xref: /linux/tools/perf/util/scripting-engines/trace-event-perl.c (revision 49b3cd306e60b9d889c775cb2ebb709f80dd8ae9)
1 /*
2  * trace-event-perl.  Feed perf script events to an embedded Perl interpreter.
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2009 Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>
5  *
6  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *  (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #include <stdio.h>
23 #include <stdlib.h>
24 #include <string.h>
25 #include <ctype.h>
26 #include <errno.h>
27 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
28 #include <linux/time64.h>
29 
30 #include "../util.h"
31 #include <EXTERN.h>
32 #include <perl.h>
33 
34 #include "../../perf.h"
35 #include "../callchain.h"
36 #include "../machine.h"
37 #include "../thread.h"
38 #include "../event.h"
39 #include "../trace-event.h"
40 #include "../evsel.h"
41 #include "../debug.h"
42 
43 void boot_Perf__Trace__Context(pTHX_ CV *cv);
44 void boot_DynaLoader(pTHX_ CV *cv);
45 typedef PerlInterpreter * INTERP;
46 
47 void xs_init(pTHX);
48 
49 void xs_init(pTHX)
50 {
51 	const char *file = __FILE__;
52 	dXSUB_SYS;
53 
54 	newXS("Perf::Trace::Context::bootstrap", boot_Perf__Trace__Context,
55 	      file);
56 	newXS("DynaLoader::boot_DynaLoader", boot_DynaLoader, file);
57 }
58 
59 INTERP my_perl;
60 
61 #define TRACE_EVENT_TYPE_MAX				\
62 	((1 << (sizeof(unsigned short) * 8)) - 1)
63 
64 static DECLARE_BITMAP(events_defined, TRACE_EVENT_TYPE_MAX);
65 
66 extern struct scripting_context *scripting_context;
67 
68 static char *cur_field_name;
69 static int zero_flag_atom;
70 
71 static void define_symbolic_value(const char *ev_name,
72 				  const char *field_name,
73 				  const char *field_value,
74 				  const char *field_str)
75 {
76 	unsigned long long value;
77 	dSP;
78 
79 	value = eval_flag(field_value);
80 
81 	ENTER;
82 	SAVETMPS;
83 	PUSHMARK(SP);
84 
85 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(ev_name, 0)));
86 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(field_name, 0)));
87 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(value)));
88 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(field_str, 0)));
89 
90 	PUTBACK;
91 	if (get_cv("main::define_symbolic_value", 0))
92 		call_pv("main::define_symbolic_value", G_SCALAR);
93 	SPAGAIN;
94 	PUTBACK;
95 	FREETMPS;
96 	LEAVE;
97 }
98 
99 static void define_symbolic_values(struct print_flag_sym *field,
100 				   const char *ev_name,
101 				   const char *field_name)
102 {
103 	define_symbolic_value(ev_name, field_name, field->value, field->str);
104 	if (field->next)
105 		define_symbolic_values(field->next, ev_name, field_name);
106 }
107 
108 static void define_symbolic_field(const char *ev_name,
109 				  const char *field_name)
110 {
111 	dSP;
112 
113 	ENTER;
114 	SAVETMPS;
115 	PUSHMARK(SP);
116 
117 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(ev_name, 0)));
118 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(field_name, 0)));
119 
120 	PUTBACK;
121 	if (get_cv("main::define_symbolic_field", 0))
122 		call_pv("main::define_symbolic_field", G_SCALAR);
123 	SPAGAIN;
124 	PUTBACK;
125 	FREETMPS;
126 	LEAVE;
127 }
128 
129 static void define_flag_value(const char *ev_name,
130 			      const char *field_name,
131 			      const char *field_value,
132 			      const char *field_str)
133 {
134 	unsigned long long value;
135 	dSP;
136 
137 	value = eval_flag(field_value);
138 
139 	ENTER;
140 	SAVETMPS;
141 	PUSHMARK(SP);
142 
143 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(ev_name, 0)));
144 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(field_name, 0)));
145 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(value)));
146 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(field_str, 0)));
147 
148 	PUTBACK;
149 	if (get_cv("main::define_flag_value", 0))
150 		call_pv("main::define_flag_value", G_SCALAR);
151 	SPAGAIN;
152 	PUTBACK;
153 	FREETMPS;
154 	LEAVE;
155 }
156 
157 static void define_flag_values(struct print_flag_sym *field,
158 			       const char *ev_name,
159 			       const char *field_name)
160 {
161 	define_flag_value(ev_name, field_name, field->value, field->str);
162 	if (field->next)
163 		define_flag_values(field->next, ev_name, field_name);
164 }
165 
166 static void define_flag_field(const char *ev_name,
167 			      const char *field_name,
168 			      const char *delim)
169 {
170 	dSP;
171 
172 	ENTER;
173 	SAVETMPS;
174 	PUSHMARK(SP);
175 
176 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(ev_name, 0)));
177 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(field_name, 0)));
178 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(delim, 0)));
179 
180 	PUTBACK;
181 	if (get_cv("main::define_flag_field", 0))
182 		call_pv("main::define_flag_field", G_SCALAR);
183 	SPAGAIN;
184 	PUTBACK;
185 	FREETMPS;
186 	LEAVE;
187 }
188 
189 static void define_event_symbols(struct event_format *event,
190 				 const char *ev_name,
191 				 struct print_arg *args)
192 {
193 	if (args == NULL)
194 		return;
195 
196 	switch (args->type) {
197 	case PRINT_NULL:
198 		break;
199 	case PRINT_ATOM:
200 		define_flag_value(ev_name, cur_field_name, "0",
201 				  args->atom.atom);
202 		zero_flag_atom = 0;
203 		break;
204 	case PRINT_FIELD:
205 		free(cur_field_name);
206 		cur_field_name = strdup(args->field.name);
207 		break;
208 	case PRINT_FLAGS:
209 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->flags.field);
210 		define_flag_field(ev_name, cur_field_name, args->flags.delim);
211 		define_flag_values(args->flags.flags, ev_name, cur_field_name);
212 		break;
213 	case PRINT_SYMBOL:
214 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->symbol.field);
215 		define_symbolic_field(ev_name, cur_field_name);
216 		define_symbolic_values(args->symbol.symbols, ev_name,
217 				       cur_field_name);
218 		break;
219 	case PRINT_HEX:
220 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->hex.field);
221 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->hex.size);
222 		break;
223 	case PRINT_INT_ARRAY:
224 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->int_array.field);
225 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->int_array.count);
226 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->int_array.el_size);
227 		break;
228 	case PRINT_BSTRING:
229 	case PRINT_DYNAMIC_ARRAY:
230 	case PRINT_DYNAMIC_ARRAY_LEN:
231 	case PRINT_STRING:
232 	case PRINT_BITMASK:
233 		break;
234 	case PRINT_TYPE:
235 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->typecast.item);
236 		break;
237 	case PRINT_OP:
238 		if (strcmp(args->op.op, ":") == 0)
239 			zero_flag_atom = 1;
240 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->op.left);
241 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->op.right);
242 		break;
243 	case PRINT_FUNC:
244 	default:
245 		pr_err("Unsupported print arg type\n");
246 		/* we should warn... */
247 		return;
248 	}
249 
250 	if (args->next)
251 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->next);
252 }
253 
254 static SV *perl_process_callchain(struct perf_sample *sample,
255 				  struct perf_evsel *evsel,
256 				  struct addr_location *al)
257 {
258 	AV *list;
259 
260 	list = newAV();
261 	if (!list)
262 		goto exit;
263 
264 	if (!symbol_conf.use_callchain || !sample->callchain)
265 		goto exit;
266 
267 	if (thread__resolve_callchain(al->thread, &callchain_cursor, evsel,
268 				      sample, NULL, NULL, scripting_max_stack) != 0) {
269 		pr_err("Failed to resolve callchain. Skipping\n");
270 		goto exit;
271 	}
272 	callchain_cursor_commit(&callchain_cursor);
273 
274 
275 	while (1) {
276 		HV *elem;
277 		struct callchain_cursor_node *node;
278 		node = callchain_cursor_current(&callchain_cursor);
279 		if (!node)
280 			break;
281 
282 		elem = newHV();
283 		if (!elem)
284 			goto exit;
285 
286 		if (!hv_stores(elem, "ip", newSVuv(node->ip))) {
287 			hv_undef(elem);
288 			goto exit;
289 		}
290 
291 		if (node->sym) {
292 			HV *sym = newHV();
293 			if (!sym) {
294 				hv_undef(elem);
295 				goto exit;
296 			}
297 			if (!hv_stores(sym, "start",   newSVuv(node->sym->start)) ||
298 			    !hv_stores(sym, "end",     newSVuv(node->sym->end)) ||
299 			    !hv_stores(sym, "binding", newSVuv(node->sym->binding)) ||
300 			    !hv_stores(sym, "name",    newSVpvn(node->sym->name,
301 								node->sym->namelen)) ||
302 			    !hv_stores(elem, "sym",    newRV_noinc((SV*)sym))) {
303 				hv_undef(sym);
304 				hv_undef(elem);
305 				goto exit;
306 			}
307 		}
308 
309 		if (node->map) {
310 			struct map *map = node->map;
311 			const char *dsoname = "[unknown]";
312 			if (map && map->dso) {
313 				if (symbol_conf.show_kernel_path && map->dso->long_name)
314 					dsoname = map->dso->long_name;
315 				else
316 					dsoname = map->dso->name;
317 			}
318 			if (!hv_stores(elem, "dso", newSVpv(dsoname,0))) {
319 				hv_undef(elem);
320 				goto exit;
321 			}
322 		}
323 
324 		callchain_cursor_advance(&callchain_cursor);
325 		av_push(list, newRV_noinc((SV*)elem));
326 	}
327 
328 exit:
329 	return newRV_noinc((SV*)list);
330 }
331 
332 static void perl_process_tracepoint(struct perf_sample *sample,
333 				    struct perf_evsel *evsel,
334 				    struct addr_location *al)
335 {
336 	struct thread *thread = al->thread;
337 	struct event_format *event = evsel->tp_format;
338 	struct format_field *field;
339 	static char handler[256];
340 	unsigned long long val;
341 	unsigned long s, ns;
342 	int pid;
343 	int cpu = sample->cpu;
344 	void *data = sample->raw_data;
345 	unsigned long long nsecs = sample->time;
346 	const char *comm = thread__comm_str(thread);
347 
348 	dSP;
349 
350 	if (evsel->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT)
351 		return;
352 
353 	if (!event) {
354 		pr_debug("ug! no event found for type %" PRIu64, (u64)evsel->attr.config);
355 		return;
356 	}
357 
358 	pid = raw_field_value(event, "common_pid", data);
359 
360 	sprintf(handler, "%s::%s", event->system, event->name);
361 
362 	if (!test_and_set_bit(event->id, events_defined))
363 		define_event_symbols(event, handler, event->print_fmt.args);
364 
365 	s = nsecs / NSEC_PER_SEC;
366 	ns = nsecs - s * NSEC_PER_SEC;
367 
368 	scripting_context->event_data = data;
369 	scripting_context->pevent = evsel->tp_format->pevent;
370 
371 	ENTER;
372 	SAVETMPS;
373 	PUSHMARK(SP);
374 
375 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(handler, 0)));
376 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(PTR2IV(scripting_context))));
377 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(cpu)));
378 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(s)));
379 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(ns)));
380 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(pid)));
381 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(comm, 0)));
382 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(perl_process_callchain(sample, evsel, al)));
383 
384 	/* common fields other than pid can be accessed via xsub fns */
385 
386 	for (field = event->format.fields; field; field = field->next) {
387 		if (field->flags & FIELD_IS_STRING) {
388 			int offset;
389 			if (field->flags & FIELD_IS_DYNAMIC) {
390 				offset = *(int *)(data + field->offset);
391 				offset &= 0xffff;
392 			} else
393 				offset = field->offset;
394 			XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv((char *)data + offset, 0)));
395 		} else { /* FIELD_IS_NUMERIC */
396 			val = read_size(event, data + field->offset,
397 					field->size);
398 			if (field->flags & FIELD_IS_SIGNED) {
399 				XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(val)));
400 			} else {
401 				XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(val)));
402 			}
403 		}
404 	}
405 
406 	PUTBACK;
407 
408 	if (get_cv(handler, 0))
409 		call_pv(handler, G_SCALAR);
410 	else if (get_cv("main::trace_unhandled", 0)) {
411 		XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(handler, 0)));
412 		XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(PTR2IV(scripting_context))));
413 		XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(cpu)));
414 		XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(nsecs)));
415 		XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(pid)));
416 		XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(comm, 0)));
417 		XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(perl_process_callchain(sample, evsel, al)));
418 		call_pv("main::trace_unhandled", G_SCALAR);
419 	}
420 	SPAGAIN;
421 	PUTBACK;
422 	FREETMPS;
423 	LEAVE;
424 }
425 
426 static void perl_process_event_generic(union perf_event *event,
427 				       struct perf_sample *sample,
428 				       struct perf_evsel *evsel)
429 {
430 	dSP;
431 
432 	if (!get_cv("process_event", 0))
433 		return;
434 
435 	ENTER;
436 	SAVETMPS;
437 	PUSHMARK(SP);
438 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpvn((const char *)event, event->header.size)));
439 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpvn((const char *)&evsel->attr, sizeof(evsel->attr))));
440 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpvn((const char *)sample, sizeof(*sample))));
441 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpvn((const char *)sample->raw_data, sample->raw_size)));
442 	PUTBACK;
443 	call_pv("process_event", G_SCALAR);
444 	SPAGAIN;
445 	PUTBACK;
446 	FREETMPS;
447 	LEAVE;
448 }
449 
450 static void perl_process_event(union perf_event *event,
451 			       struct perf_sample *sample,
452 			       struct perf_evsel *evsel,
453 			       struct addr_location *al)
454 {
455 	perl_process_tracepoint(sample, evsel, al);
456 	perl_process_event_generic(event, sample, evsel);
457 }
458 
459 static void run_start_sub(void)
460 {
461 	dSP; /* access to Perl stack */
462 	PUSHMARK(SP);
463 
464 	if (get_cv("main::trace_begin", 0))
465 		call_pv("main::trace_begin", G_DISCARD | G_NOARGS);
466 }
467 
468 /*
469  * Start trace script
470  */
471 static int perl_start_script(const char *script, int argc, const char **argv)
472 {
473 	const char **command_line;
474 	int i, err = 0;
475 
476 	command_line = malloc((argc + 2) * sizeof(const char *));
477 	command_line[0] = "";
478 	command_line[1] = script;
479 	for (i = 2; i < argc + 2; i++)
480 		command_line[i] = argv[i - 2];
481 
482 	my_perl = perl_alloc();
483 	perl_construct(my_perl);
484 
485 	if (perl_parse(my_perl, xs_init, argc + 2, (char **)command_line,
486 		       (char **)NULL)) {
487 		err = -1;
488 		goto error;
489 	}
490 
491 	if (perl_run(my_perl)) {
492 		err = -1;
493 		goto error;
494 	}
495 
496 	if (SvTRUE(ERRSV)) {
497 		err = -1;
498 		goto error;
499 	}
500 
501 	run_start_sub();
502 
503 	free(command_line);
504 	return 0;
505 error:
506 	perl_free(my_perl);
507 	free(command_line);
508 
509 	return err;
510 }
511 
512 static int perl_flush_script(void)
513 {
514 	return 0;
515 }
516 
517 /*
518  * Stop trace script
519  */
520 static int perl_stop_script(void)
521 {
522 	dSP; /* access to Perl stack */
523 	PUSHMARK(SP);
524 
525 	if (get_cv("main::trace_end", 0))
526 		call_pv("main::trace_end", G_DISCARD | G_NOARGS);
527 
528 	perl_destruct(my_perl);
529 	perl_free(my_perl);
530 
531 	return 0;
532 }
533 
534 static int perl_generate_script(struct pevent *pevent, const char *outfile)
535 {
536 	struct event_format *event = NULL;
537 	struct format_field *f;
538 	char fname[PATH_MAX];
539 	int not_first, count;
540 	FILE *ofp;
541 
542 	sprintf(fname, "%s.pl", outfile);
543 	ofp = fopen(fname, "w");
544 	if (ofp == NULL) {
545 		fprintf(stderr, "couldn't open %s\n", fname);
546 		return -1;
547 	}
548 
549 	fprintf(ofp, "# perf script event handlers, "
550 		"generated by perf script -g perl\n");
551 
552 	fprintf(ofp, "# Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL"
553 		" License version 2\n\n");
554 
555 	fprintf(ofp, "# The common_* event handler fields are the most useful "
556 		"fields common to\n");
557 
558 	fprintf(ofp, "# all events.  They don't necessarily correspond to "
559 		"the 'common_*' fields\n");
560 
561 	fprintf(ofp, "# in the format files.  Those fields not available as "
562 		"handler params can\n");
563 
564 	fprintf(ofp, "# be retrieved using Perl functions of the form "
565 		"common_*($context).\n");
566 
567 	fprintf(ofp, "# See Context.pm for the list of available "
568 		"functions.\n\n");
569 
570 	fprintf(ofp, "use lib \"$ENV{'PERF_EXEC_PATH'}/scripts/perl/"
571 		"Perf-Trace-Util/lib\";\n");
572 
573 	fprintf(ofp, "use lib \"./Perf-Trace-Util/lib\";\n");
574 	fprintf(ofp, "use Perf::Trace::Core;\n");
575 	fprintf(ofp, "use Perf::Trace::Context;\n");
576 	fprintf(ofp, "use Perf::Trace::Util;\n\n");
577 
578 	fprintf(ofp, "sub trace_begin\n{\n\t# optional\n}\n\n");
579 	fprintf(ofp, "sub trace_end\n{\n\t# optional\n}\n");
580 
581 
582 	fprintf(ofp, "\n\
583 sub print_backtrace\n\
584 {\n\
585 	my $callchain = shift;\n\
586 	for my $node (@$callchain)\n\
587 	{\n\
588 		if(exists $node->{sym})\n\
589 		{\n\
590 			printf( \"\\t[\\%%x] \\%%s\\n\", $node->{ip}, $node->{sym}{name});\n\
591 		}\n\
592 		else\n\
593 		{\n\
594 			printf( \"\\t[\\%%x]\\n\", $node{ip});\n\
595 		}\n\
596 	}\n\
597 }\n\n\
598 ");
599 
600 
601 	while ((event = trace_find_next_event(pevent, event))) {
602 		fprintf(ofp, "sub %s::%s\n{\n", event->system, event->name);
603 		fprintf(ofp, "\tmy (");
604 
605 		fprintf(ofp, "$event_name, ");
606 		fprintf(ofp, "$context, ");
607 		fprintf(ofp, "$common_cpu, ");
608 		fprintf(ofp, "$common_secs, ");
609 		fprintf(ofp, "$common_nsecs,\n");
610 		fprintf(ofp, "\t    $common_pid, ");
611 		fprintf(ofp, "$common_comm, ");
612 		fprintf(ofp, "$common_callchain,\n\t    ");
613 
614 		not_first = 0;
615 		count = 0;
616 
617 		for (f = event->format.fields; f; f = f->next) {
618 			if (not_first++)
619 				fprintf(ofp, ", ");
620 			if (++count % 5 == 0)
621 				fprintf(ofp, "\n\t    ");
622 
623 			fprintf(ofp, "$%s", f->name);
624 		}
625 		fprintf(ofp, ") = @_;\n\n");
626 
627 		fprintf(ofp, "\tprint_header($event_name, $common_cpu, "
628 			"$common_secs, $common_nsecs,\n\t             "
629 			"$common_pid, $common_comm, $common_callchain);\n\n");
630 
631 		fprintf(ofp, "\tprintf(\"");
632 
633 		not_first = 0;
634 		count = 0;
635 
636 		for (f = event->format.fields; f; f = f->next) {
637 			if (not_first++)
638 				fprintf(ofp, ", ");
639 			if (count && count % 4 == 0) {
640 				fprintf(ofp, "\".\n\t       \"");
641 			}
642 			count++;
643 
644 			fprintf(ofp, "%s=", f->name);
645 			if (f->flags & FIELD_IS_STRING ||
646 			    f->flags & FIELD_IS_FLAG ||
647 			    f->flags & FIELD_IS_SYMBOLIC)
648 				fprintf(ofp, "%%s");
649 			else if (f->flags & FIELD_IS_SIGNED)
650 				fprintf(ofp, "%%d");
651 			else
652 				fprintf(ofp, "%%u");
653 		}
654 
655 		fprintf(ofp, "\\n\",\n\t       ");
656 
657 		not_first = 0;
658 		count = 0;
659 
660 		for (f = event->format.fields; f; f = f->next) {
661 			if (not_first++)
662 				fprintf(ofp, ", ");
663 
664 			if (++count % 5 == 0)
665 				fprintf(ofp, "\n\t       ");
666 
667 			if (f->flags & FIELD_IS_FLAG) {
668 				if ((count - 1) % 5 != 0) {
669 					fprintf(ofp, "\n\t       ");
670 					count = 4;
671 				}
672 				fprintf(ofp, "flag_str(\"");
673 				fprintf(ofp, "%s::%s\", ", event->system,
674 					event->name);
675 				fprintf(ofp, "\"%s\", $%s)", f->name,
676 					f->name);
677 			} else if (f->flags & FIELD_IS_SYMBOLIC) {
678 				if ((count - 1) % 5 != 0) {
679 					fprintf(ofp, "\n\t       ");
680 					count = 4;
681 				}
682 				fprintf(ofp, "symbol_str(\"");
683 				fprintf(ofp, "%s::%s\", ", event->system,
684 					event->name);
685 				fprintf(ofp, "\"%s\", $%s)", f->name,
686 					f->name);
687 			} else
688 				fprintf(ofp, "$%s", f->name);
689 		}
690 
691 		fprintf(ofp, ");\n\n");
692 
693 		fprintf(ofp, "\tprint_backtrace($common_callchain);\n");
694 
695 		fprintf(ofp, "}\n\n");
696 	}
697 
698 	fprintf(ofp, "sub trace_unhandled\n{\n\tmy ($event_name, $context, "
699 		"$common_cpu, $common_secs, $common_nsecs,\n\t    "
700 		"$common_pid, $common_comm, $common_callchain) = @_;\n\n");
701 
702 	fprintf(ofp, "\tprint_header($event_name, $common_cpu, "
703 		"$common_secs, $common_nsecs,\n\t             $common_pid, "
704 		"$common_comm, $common_callchain);\n");
705 	fprintf(ofp, "\tprint_backtrace($common_callchain);\n");
706 	fprintf(ofp, "}\n\n");
707 
708 	fprintf(ofp, "sub print_header\n{\n"
709 		"\tmy ($event_name, $cpu, $secs, $nsecs, $pid, $comm) = @_;\n\n"
710 		"\tprintf(\"%%-20s %%5u %%05u.%%09u %%8u %%-20s \",\n\t       "
711 		"$event_name, $cpu, $secs, $nsecs, $pid, $comm);\n}\n");
712 
713 	fprintf(ofp,
714 		"\n# Packed byte string args of process_event():\n"
715 		"#\n"
716 		"# $event:\tunion perf_event\tutil/event.h\n"
717 		"# $attr:\tstruct perf_event_attr\tlinux/perf_event.h\n"
718 		"# $sample:\tstruct perf_sample\tutil/event.h\n"
719 		"# $raw_data:\tperf_sample->raw_data\tutil/event.h\n"
720 		"\n"
721 		"sub process_event\n"
722 		"{\n"
723 		"\tmy ($event, $attr, $sample, $raw_data) = @_;\n"
724 		"\n"
725 		"\tmy @event\t= unpack(\"LSS\", $event);\n"
726 		"\tmy @attr\t= unpack(\"LLQQQQQLLQQ\", $attr);\n"
727 		"\tmy @sample\t= unpack(\"QLLQQQQQLL\", $sample);\n"
728 		"\tmy @raw_data\t= unpack(\"C*\", $raw_data);\n"
729 		"\n"
730 		"\tuse Data::Dumper;\n"
731 		"\tprint Dumper \\@event, \\@attr, \\@sample, \\@raw_data;\n"
732 		"}\n");
733 
734 	fclose(ofp);
735 
736 	fprintf(stderr, "generated Perl script: %s\n", fname);
737 
738 	return 0;
739 }
740 
741 struct scripting_ops perl_scripting_ops = {
742 	.name = "Perl",
743 	.start_script = perl_start_script,
744 	.flush_script = perl_flush_script,
745 	.stop_script = perl_stop_script,
746 	.process_event = perl_process_event,
747 	.generate_script = perl_generate_script,
748 };
749