xref: /linux/tools/perf/util/scripting-engines/trace-event-perl.c (revision 04d8a0a5f3b6887543850d991a5e37c4ec90e250)
1 /*
2  * trace-event-perl.  Feed perf script events to an embedded Perl interpreter.
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2009 Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>
5  *
6  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *  (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #include <stdio.h>
23 #include <stdlib.h>
24 #include <string.h>
25 #include <ctype.h>
26 #include <errno.h>
27 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
28 #include <linux/time64.h>
29 
30 #include "../util.h"
31 #include <EXTERN.h>
32 #include <perl.h>
33 
34 #include "../../perf.h"
35 #include "../callchain.h"
36 #include "../machine.h"
37 #include "../thread.h"
38 #include "../event.h"
39 #include "../trace-event.h"
40 #include "../evsel.h"
41 #include "../debug.h"
42 
43 void boot_Perf__Trace__Context(pTHX_ CV *cv);
44 void boot_DynaLoader(pTHX_ CV *cv);
45 typedef PerlInterpreter * INTERP;
46 
47 void xs_init(pTHX);
48 
49 void xs_init(pTHX)
50 {
51 	const char *file = __FILE__;
52 	dXSUB_SYS;
53 
54 	newXS("Perf::Trace::Context::bootstrap", boot_Perf__Trace__Context,
55 	      file);
56 	newXS("DynaLoader::boot_DynaLoader", boot_DynaLoader, file);
57 }
58 
59 INTERP my_perl;
60 
61 #define TRACE_EVENT_TYPE_MAX				\
62 	((1 << (sizeof(unsigned short) * 8)) - 1)
63 
64 static DECLARE_BITMAP(events_defined, TRACE_EVENT_TYPE_MAX);
65 
66 extern struct scripting_context *scripting_context;
67 
68 static char *cur_field_name;
69 static int zero_flag_atom;
70 
71 static void define_symbolic_value(const char *ev_name,
72 				  const char *field_name,
73 				  const char *field_value,
74 				  const char *field_str)
75 {
76 	unsigned long long value;
77 	dSP;
78 
79 	value = eval_flag(field_value);
80 
81 	ENTER;
82 	SAVETMPS;
83 	PUSHMARK(SP);
84 
85 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(ev_name, 0)));
86 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(field_name, 0)));
87 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(value)));
88 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(field_str, 0)));
89 
90 	PUTBACK;
91 	if (get_cv("main::define_symbolic_value", 0))
92 		call_pv("main::define_symbolic_value", G_SCALAR);
93 	SPAGAIN;
94 	PUTBACK;
95 	FREETMPS;
96 	LEAVE;
97 }
98 
99 static void define_symbolic_values(struct print_flag_sym *field,
100 				   const char *ev_name,
101 				   const char *field_name)
102 {
103 	define_symbolic_value(ev_name, field_name, field->value, field->str);
104 	if (field->next)
105 		define_symbolic_values(field->next, ev_name, field_name);
106 }
107 
108 static void define_symbolic_field(const char *ev_name,
109 				  const char *field_name)
110 {
111 	dSP;
112 
113 	ENTER;
114 	SAVETMPS;
115 	PUSHMARK(SP);
116 
117 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(ev_name, 0)));
118 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(field_name, 0)));
119 
120 	PUTBACK;
121 	if (get_cv("main::define_symbolic_field", 0))
122 		call_pv("main::define_symbolic_field", G_SCALAR);
123 	SPAGAIN;
124 	PUTBACK;
125 	FREETMPS;
126 	LEAVE;
127 }
128 
129 static void define_flag_value(const char *ev_name,
130 			      const char *field_name,
131 			      const char *field_value,
132 			      const char *field_str)
133 {
134 	unsigned long long value;
135 	dSP;
136 
137 	value = eval_flag(field_value);
138 
139 	ENTER;
140 	SAVETMPS;
141 	PUSHMARK(SP);
142 
143 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(ev_name, 0)));
144 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(field_name, 0)));
145 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(value)));
146 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(field_str, 0)));
147 
148 	PUTBACK;
149 	if (get_cv("main::define_flag_value", 0))
150 		call_pv("main::define_flag_value", G_SCALAR);
151 	SPAGAIN;
152 	PUTBACK;
153 	FREETMPS;
154 	LEAVE;
155 }
156 
157 static void define_flag_values(struct print_flag_sym *field,
158 			       const char *ev_name,
159 			       const char *field_name)
160 {
161 	define_flag_value(ev_name, field_name, field->value, field->str);
162 	if (field->next)
163 		define_flag_values(field->next, ev_name, field_name);
164 }
165 
166 static void define_flag_field(const char *ev_name,
167 			      const char *field_name,
168 			      const char *delim)
169 {
170 	dSP;
171 
172 	ENTER;
173 	SAVETMPS;
174 	PUSHMARK(SP);
175 
176 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(ev_name, 0)));
177 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(field_name, 0)));
178 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(delim, 0)));
179 
180 	PUTBACK;
181 	if (get_cv("main::define_flag_field", 0))
182 		call_pv("main::define_flag_field", G_SCALAR);
183 	SPAGAIN;
184 	PUTBACK;
185 	FREETMPS;
186 	LEAVE;
187 }
188 
189 static void define_event_symbols(struct event_format *event,
190 				 const char *ev_name,
191 				 struct print_arg *args)
192 {
193 	if (args == NULL)
194 		return;
195 
196 	switch (args->type) {
197 	case PRINT_NULL:
198 		break;
199 	case PRINT_ATOM:
200 		define_flag_value(ev_name, cur_field_name, "0",
201 				  args->atom.atom);
202 		zero_flag_atom = 0;
203 		break;
204 	case PRINT_FIELD:
205 		free(cur_field_name);
206 		cur_field_name = strdup(args->field.name);
207 		break;
208 	case PRINT_FLAGS:
209 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->flags.field);
210 		define_flag_field(ev_name, cur_field_name, args->flags.delim);
211 		define_flag_values(args->flags.flags, ev_name, cur_field_name);
212 		break;
213 	case PRINT_SYMBOL:
214 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->symbol.field);
215 		define_symbolic_field(ev_name, cur_field_name);
216 		define_symbolic_values(args->symbol.symbols, ev_name,
217 				       cur_field_name);
218 		break;
219 	case PRINT_HEX:
220 	case PRINT_HEX_STR:
221 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->hex.field);
222 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->hex.size);
223 		break;
224 	case PRINT_INT_ARRAY:
225 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->int_array.field);
226 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->int_array.count);
227 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->int_array.el_size);
228 		break;
229 	case PRINT_BSTRING:
230 	case PRINT_DYNAMIC_ARRAY:
231 	case PRINT_DYNAMIC_ARRAY_LEN:
232 	case PRINT_STRING:
233 	case PRINT_BITMASK:
234 		break;
235 	case PRINT_TYPE:
236 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->typecast.item);
237 		break;
238 	case PRINT_OP:
239 		if (strcmp(args->op.op, ":") == 0)
240 			zero_flag_atom = 1;
241 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->op.left);
242 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->op.right);
243 		break;
244 	case PRINT_FUNC:
245 	default:
246 		pr_err("Unsupported print arg type\n");
247 		/* we should warn... */
248 		return;
249 	}
250 
251 	if (args->next)
252 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->next);
253 }
254 
255 static SV *perl_process_callchain(struct perf_sample *sample,
256 				  struct perf_evsel *evsel,
257 				  struct addr_location *al)
258 {
259 	AV *list;
260 
261 	list = newAV();
262 	if (!list)
263 		goto exit;
264 
265 	if (!symbol_conf.use_callchain || !sample->callchain)
266 		goto exit;
267 
268 	if (thread__resolve_callchain(al->thread, &callchain_cursor, evsel,
269 				      sample, NULL, NULL, scripting_max_stack) != 0) {
270 		pr_err("Failed to resolve callchain. Skipping\n");
271 		goto exit;
272 	}
273 	callchain_cursor_commit(&callchain_cursor);
274 
275 
276 	while (1) {
277 		HV *elem;
278 		struct callchain_cursor_node *node;
279 		node = callchain_cursor_current(&callchain_cursor);
280 		if (!node)
281 			break;
282 
283 		elem = newHV();
284 		if (!elem)
285 			goto exit;
286 
287 		if (!hv_stores(elem, "ip", newSVuv(node->ip))) {
288 			hv_undef(elem);
289 			goto exit;
290 		}
291 
292 		if (node->sym) {
293 			HV *sym = newHV();
294 			if (!sym) {
295 				hv_undef(elem);
296 				goto exit;
297 			}
298 			if (!hv_stores(sym, "start",   newSVuv(node->sym->start)) ||
299 			    !hv_stores(sym, "end",     newSVuv(node->sym->end)) ||
300 			    !hv_stores(sym, "binding", newSVuv(node->sym->binding)) ||
301 			    !hv_stores(sym, "name",    newSVpvn(node->sym->name,
302 								node->sym->namelen)) ||
303 			    !hv_stores(elem, "sym",    newRV_noinc((SV*)sym))) {
304 				hv_undef(sym);
305 				hv_undef(elem);
306 				goto exit;
307 			}
308 		}
309 
310 		if (node->map) {
311 			struct map *map = node->map;
312 			const char *dsoname = "[unknown]";
313 			if (map && map->dso && (map->dso->name || map->dso->long_name)) {
314 				if (symbol_conf.show_kernel_path && map->dso->long_name)
315 					dsoname = map->dso->long_name;
316 				else if (map->dso->name)
317 					dsoname = map->dso->name;
318 			}
319 			if (!hv_stores(elem, "dso", newSVpv(dsoname,0))) {
320 				hv_undef(elem);
321 				goto exit;
322 			}
323 		}
324 
325 		callchain_cursor_advance(&callchain_cursor);
326 		av_push(list, newRV_noinc((SV*)elem));
327 	}
328 
329 exit:
330 	return newRV_noinc((SV*)list);
331 }
332 
333 static void perl_process_tracepoint(struct perf_sample *sample,
334 				    struct perf_evsel *evsel,
335 				    struct addr_location *al)
336 {
337 	struct thread *thread = al->thread;
338 	struct event_format *event = evsel->tp_format;
339 	struct format_field *field;
340 	static char handler[256];
341 	unsigned long long val;
342 	unsigned long s, ns;
343 	int pid;
344 	int cpu = sample->cpu;
345 	void *data = sample->raw_data;
346 	unsigned long long nsecs = sample->time;
347 	const char *comm = thread__comm_str(thread);
348 
349 	dSP;
350 
351 	if (evsel->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT)
352 		return;
353 
354 	if (!event)
355 		die("ug! no event found for type %" PRIu64, (u64)evsel->attr.config);
356 
357 	pid = raw_field_value(event, "common_pid", data);
358 
359 	sprintf(handler, "%s::%s", event->system, event->name);
360 
361 	if (!test_and_set_bit(event->id, events_defined))
362 		define_event_symbols(event, handler, event->print_fmt.args);
363 
364 	s = nsecs / NSEC_PER_SEC;
365 	ns = nsecs - s * NSEC_PER_SEC;
366 
367 	scripting_context->event_data = data;
368 	scripting_context->pevent = evsel->tp_format->pevent;
369 
370 	ENTER;
371 	SAVETMPS;
372 	PUSHMARK(SP);
373 
374 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(handler, 0)));
375 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(PTR2IV(scripting_context))));
376 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(cpu)));
377 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(s)));
378 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(ns)));
379 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(pid)));
380 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(comm, 0)));
381 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(perl_process_callchain(sample, evsel, al)));
382 
383 	/* common fields other than pid can be accessed via xsub fns */
384 
385 	for (field = event->format.fields; field; field = field->next) {
386 		if (field->flags & FIELD_IS_STRING) {
387 			int offset;
388 			if (field->flags & FIELD_IS_DYNAMIC) {
389 				offset = *(int *)(data + field->offset);
390 				offset &= 0xffff;
391 			} else
392 				offset = field->offset;
393 			XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv((char *)data + offset, 0)));
394 		} else { /* FIELD_IS_NUMERIC */
395 			val = read_size(event, data + field->offset,
396 					field->size);
397 			if (field->flags & FIELD_IS_SIGNED) {
398 				XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(val)));
399 			} else {
400 				XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(val)));
401 			}
402 		}
403 	}
404 
405 	PUTBACK;
406 
407 	if (get_cv(handler, 0))
408 		call_pv(handler, G_SCALAR);
409 	else if (get_cv("main::trace_unhandled", 0)) {
410 		XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(handler, 0)));
411 		XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(PTR2IV(scripting_context))));
412 		XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(cpu)));
413 		XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(nsecs)));
414 		XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(pid)));
415 		XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(comm, 0)));
416 		XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(perl_process_callchain(sample, evsel, al)));
417 		call_pv("main::trace_unhandled", G_SCALAR);
418 	}
419 	SPAGAIN;
420 	PUTBACK;
421 	FREETMPS;
422 	LEAVE;
423 }
424 
425 static void perl_process_event_generic(union perf_event *event,
426 				       struct perf_sample *sample,
427 				       struct perf_evsel *evsel)
428 {
429 	dSP;
430 
431 	if (!get_cv("process_event", 0))
432 		return;
433 
434 	ENTER;
435 	SAVETMPS;
436 	PUSHMARK(SP);
437 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpvn((const char *)event, event->header.size)));
438 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpvn((const char *)&evsel->attr, sizeof(evsel->attr))));
439 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpvn((const char *)sample, sizeof(*sample))));
440 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpvn((const char *)sample->raw_data, sample->raw_size)));
441 	PUTBACK;
442 	call_pv("process_event", G_SCALAR);
443 	SPAGAIN;
444 	PUTBACK;
445 	FREETMPS;
446 	LEAVE;
447 }
448 
449 static void perl_process_event(union perf_event *event,
450 			       struct perf_sample *sample,
451 			       struct perf_evsel *evsel,
452 			       struct addr_location *al)
453 {
454 	perl_process_tracepoint(sample, evsel, al);
455 	perl_process_event_generic(event, sample, evsel);
456 }
457 
458 static void run_start_sub(void)
459 {
460 	dSP; /* access to Perl stack */
461 	PUSHMARK(SP);
462 
463 	if (get_cv("main::trace_begin", 0))
464 		call_pv("main::trace_begin", G_DISCARD | G_NOARGS);
465 }
466 
467 /*
468  * Start trace script
469  */
470 static int perl_start_script(const char *script, int argc, const char **argv)
471 {
472 	const char **command_line;
473 	int i, err = 0;
474 
475 	command_line = malloc((argc + 2) * sizeof(const char *));
476 	command_line[0] = "";
477 	command_line[1] = script;
478 	for (i = 2; i < argc + 2; i++)
479 		command_line[i] = argv[i - 2];
480 
481 	my_perl = perl_alloc();
482 	perl_construct(my_perl);
483 
484 	if (perl_parse(my_perl, xs_init, argc + 2, (char **)command_line,
485 		       (char **)NULL)) {
486 		err = -1;
487 		goto error;
488 	}
489 
490 	if (perl_run(my_perl)) {
491 		err = -1;
492 		goto error;
493 	}
494 
495 	if (SvTRUE(ERRSV)) {
496 		err = -1;
497 		goto error;
498 	}
499 
500 	run_start_sub();
501 
502 	free(command_line);
503 	return 0;
504 error:
505 	perl_free(my_perl);
506 	free(command_line);
507 
508 	return err;
509 }
510 
511 static int perl_flush_script(void)
512 {
513 	return 0;
514 }
515 
516 /*
517  * Stop trace script
518  */
519 static int perl_stop_script(void)
520 {
521 	dSP; /* access to Perl stack */
522 	PUSHMARK(SP);
523 
524 	if (get_cv("main::trace_end", 0))
525 		call_pv("main::trace_end", G_DISCARD | G_NOARGS);
526 
527 	perl_destruct(my_perl);
528 	perl_free(my_perl);
529 
530 	return 0;
531 }
532 
533 static int perl_generate_script(struct pevent *pevent, const char *outfile)
534 {
535 	struct event_format *event = NULL;
536 	struct format_field *f;
537 	char fname[PATH_MAX];
538 	int not_first, count;
539 	FILE *ofp;
540 
541 	sprintf(fname, "%s.pl", outfile);
542 	ofp = fopen(fname, "w");
543 	if (ofp == NULL) {
544 		fprintf(stderr, "couldn't open %s\n", fname);
545 		return -1;
546 	}
547 
548 	fprintf(ofp, "# perf script event handlers, "
549 		"generated by perf script -g perl\n");
550 
551 	fprintf(ofp, "# Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL"
552 		" License version 2\n\n");
553 
554 	fprintf(ofp, "# The common_* event handler fields are the most useful "
555 		"fields common to\n");
556 
557 	fprintf(ofp, "# all events.  They don't necessarily correspond to "
558 		"the 'common_*' fields\n");
559 
560 	fprintf(ofp, "# in the format files.  Those fields not available as "
561 		"handler params can\n");
562 
563 	fprintf(ofp, "# be retrieved using Perl functions of the form "
564 		"common_*($context).\n");
565 
566 	fprintf(ofp, "# See Context.pm for the list of available "
567 		"functions.\n\n");
568 
569 	fprintf(ofp, "use lib \"$ENV{'PERF_EXEC_PATH'}/scripts/perl/"
570 		"Perf-Trace-Util/lib\";\n");
571 
572 	fprintf(ofp, "use lib \"./Perf-Trace-Util/lib\";\n");
573 	fprintf(ofp, "use Perf::Trace::Core;\n");
574 	fprintf(ofp, "use Perf::Trace::Context;\n");
575 	fprintf(ofp, "use Perf::Trace::Util;\n\n");
576 
577 	fprintf(ofp, "sub trace_begin\n{\n\t# optional\n}\n\n");
578 	fprintf(ofp, "sub trace_end\n{\n\t# optional\n}\n");
579 
580 
581 	fprintf(ofp, "\n\
582 sub print_backtrace\n\
583 {\n\
584 	my $callchain = shift;\n\
585 	for my $node (@$callchain)\n\
586 	{\n\
587 		if(exists $node->{sym})\n\
588 		{\n\
589 			printf( \"\\t[\\%%x] \\%%s\\n\", $node->{ip}, $node->{sym}{name});\n\
590 		}\n\
591 		else\n\
592 		{\n\
593 			printf( \"\\t[\\%%x]\\n\", $node{ip});\n\
594 		}\n\
595 	}\n\
596 }\n\n\
597 ");
598 
599 
600 	while ((event = trace_find_next_event(pevent, event))) {
601 		fprintf(ofp, "sub %s::%s\n{\n", event->system, event->name);
602 		fprintf(ofp, "\tmy (");
603 
604 		fprintf(ofp, "$event_name, ");
605 		fprintf(ofp, "$context, ");
606 		fprintf(ofp, "$common_cpu, ");
607 		fprintf(ofp, "$common_secs, ");
608 		fprintf(ofp, "$common_nsecs,\n");
609 		fprintf(ofp, "\t    $common_pid, ");
610 		fprintf(ofp, "$common_comm, ");
611 		fprintf(ofp, "$common_callchain,\n\t    ");
612 
613 		not_first = 0;
614 		count = 0;
615 
616 		for (f = event->format.fields; f; f = f->next) {
617 			if (not_first++)
618 				fprintf(ofp, ", ");
619 			if (++count % 5 == 0)
620 				fprintf(ofp, "\n\t    ");
621 
622 			fprintf(ofp, "$%s", f->name);
623 		}
624 		fprintf(ofp, ") = @_;\n\n");
625 
626 		fprintf(ofp, "\tprint_header($event_name, $common_cpu, "
627 			"$common_secs, $common_nsecs,\n\t             "
628 			"$common_pid, $common_comm, $common_callchain);\n\n");
629 
630 		fprintf(ofp, "\tprintf(\"");
631 
632 		not_first = 0;
633 		count = 0;
634 
635 		for (f = event->format.fields; f; f = f->next) {
636 			if (not_first++)
637 				fprintf(ofp, ", ");
638 			if (count && count % 4 == 0) {
639 				fprintf(ofp, "\".\n\t       \"");
640 			}
641 			count++;
642 
643 			fprintf(ofp, "%s=", f->name);
644 			if (f->flags & FIELD_IS_STRING ||
645 			    f->flags & FIELD_IS_FLAG ||
646 			    f->flags & FIELD_IS_SYMBOLIC)
647 				fprintf(ofp, "%%s");
648 			else if (f->flags & FIELD_IS_SIGNED)
649 				fprintf(ofp, "%%d");
650 			else
651 				fprintf(ofp, "%%u");
652 		}
653 
654 		fprintf(ofp, "\\n\",\n\t       ");
655 
656 		not_first = 0;
657 		count = 0;
658 
659 		for (f = event->format.fields; f; f = f->next) {
660 			if (not_first++)
661 				fprintf(ofp, ", ");
662 
663 			if (++count % 5 == 0)
664 				fprintf(ofp, "\n\t       ");
665 
666 			if (f->flags & FIELD_IS_FLAG) {
667 				if ((count - 1) % 5 != 0) {
668 					fprintf(ofp, "\n\t       ");
669 					count = 4;
670 				}
671 				fprintf(ofp, "flag_str(\"");
672 				fprintf(ofp, "%s::%s\", ", event->system,
673 					event->name);
674 				fprintf(ofp, "\"%s\", $%s)", f->name,
675 					f->name);
676 			} else if (f->flags & FIELD_IS_SYMBOLIC) {
677 				if ((count - 1) % 5 != 0) {
678 					fprintf(ofp, "\n\t       ");
679 					count = 4;
680 				}
681 				fprintf(ofp, "symbol_str(\"");
682 				fprintf(ofp, "%s::%s\", ", event->system,
683 					event->name);
684 				fprintf(ofp, "\"%s\", $%s)", f->name,
685 					f->name);
686 			} else
687 				fprintf(ofp, "$%s", f->name);
688 		}
689 
690 		fprintf(ofp, ");\n\n");
691 
692 		fprintf(ofp, "\tprint_backtrace($common_callchain);\n");
693 
694 		fprintf(ofp, "}\n\n");
695 	}
696 
697 	fprintf(ofp, "sub trace_unhandled\n{\n\tmy ($event_name, $context, "
698 		"$common_cpu, $common_secs, $common_nsecs,\n\t    "
699 		"$common_pid, $common_comm, $common_callchain) = @_;\n\n");
700 
701 	fprintf(ofp, "\tprint_header($event_name, $common_cpu, "
702 		"$common_secs, $common_nsecs,\n\t             $common_pid, "
703 		"$common_comm, $common_callchain);\n");
704 	fprintf(ofp, "\tprint_backtrace($common_callchain);\n");
705 	fprintf(ofp, "}\n\n");
706 
707 	fprintf(ofp, "sub print_header\n{\n"
708 		"\tmy ($event_name, $cpu, $secs, $nsecs, $pid, $comm) = @_;\n\n"
709 		"\tprintf(\"%%-20s %%5u %%05u.%%09u %%8u %%-20s \",\n\t       "
710 		"$event_name, $cpu, $secs, $nsecs, $pid, $comm);\n}\n");
711 
712 	fprintf(ofp,
713 		"\n# Packed byte string args of process_event():\n"
714 		"#\n"
715 		"# $event:\tunion perf_event\tutil/event.h\n"
716 		"# $attr:\tstruct perf_event_attr\tlinux/perf_event.h\n"
717 		"# $sample:\tstruct perf_sample\tutil/event.h\n"
718 		"# $raw_data:\tperf_sample->raw_data\tutil/event.h\n"
719 		"\n"
720 		"sub process_event\n"
721 		"{\n"
722 		"\tmy ($event, $attr, $sample, $raw_data) = @_;\n"
723 		"\n"
724 		"\tmy @event\t= unpack(\"LSS\", $event);\n"
725 		"\tmy @attr\t= unpack(\"LLQQQQQLLQQ\", $attr);\n"
726 		"\tmy @sample\t= unpack(\"QLLQQQQQLL\", $sample);\n"
727 		"\tmy @raw_data\t= unpack(\"C*\", $raw_data);\n"
728 		"\n"
729 		"\tuse Data::Dumper;\n"
730 		"\tprint Dumper \\@event, \\@attr, \\@sample, \\@raw_data;\n"
731 		"}\n");
732 
733 	fclose(ofp);
734 
735 	fprintf(stderr, "generated Perl script: %s\n", fname);
736 
737 	return 0;
738 }
739 
740 struct scripting_ops perl_scripting_ops = {
741 	.name = "Perl",
742 	.start_script = perl_start_script,
743 	.flush_script = perl_flush_script,
744 	.stop_script = perl_stop_script,
745 	.process_event = perl_process_event,
746 	.generate_script = perl_generate_script,
747 };
748