xref: /linux/tools/perf/util/rb_resort.h (revision b77e0ce62d63a761ffb7f7245a215a49f5921c2f)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _PERF_RESORT_RB_H_
3 #define _PERF_RESORT_RB_H_
4 /*
5  * Template for creating a class to resort an existing rb_tree according to
6  * a new sort criteria, that must be present in the entries of the source
7  * rb_tree.
8  *
9  * (c) 2016 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
10  *
11  * Quick example, resorting threads by its shortname:
12  *
13  * First define the prefix (threads) to be used for the functions and data
14  * structures created, and provide an expression for the sorting, then the
15  * fields to be present in each of the entries in the new, sorted, rb_tree.
16  *
17  * The body of the init function should collect the fields, maybe
18  * pre-calculating them from multiple entries in the original 'entry' from
19  * the rb_tree used as a source for the entries to be sorted:
20 
21 DEFINE_RB_RESORT_RB(threads, strcmp(a->thread->shortname,
22 				    b->thread->shortname) < 0,
23 	struct thread *thread;
24 )
25 {
26 	entry->thread = rb_entry(nd, struct thread, rb_node);
27 }
28 
29  * After this it is just a matter of instantiating it and iterating it,
30  * for a few data structures with existing rb_trees, such as 'struct machine',
31  * helpers are available to get the rb_root and the nr_entries:
32 
33 	DECLARE_RESORT_RB_MACHINE_THREADS(threads, machine_ptr);
34 
35  * This will instantiate the new rb_tree and a cursor for it, that can be used as:
36 
37 	struct rb_node *nd;
38 
39 	resort_rb__for_each_entry(nd, threads) {
40 		struct thread *t = threads_entry;
41 		printf("%s: %d\n", t->shortname, t->tid);
42 	}
43 
44  * Then delete it:
45 
46 	resort_rb__delete(threads);
47 
48  * The name of the data structures and functions will have a _sorted suffix
49  * right before the method names, i.e. will look like:
50  *
51  * 	struct threads_sorted_entry {}
52  * 	threads_sorted__insert()
53  */
54 
55 #define DEFINE_RESORT_RB(__name, __comp, ...)					\
56 struct __name##_sorted_entry {							\
57 	struct rb_node	rb_node;						\
58 	__VA_ARGS__								\
59 };										\
60 static void __name##_sorted__init_entry(struct rb_node *nd,			\
61 					struct __name##_sorted_entry *entry);	\
62 										\
63 static int __name##_sorted__cmp(struct rb_node *nda, struct rb_node *ndb)	\
64 {										\
65 	struct __name##_sorted_entry *a, *b;					\
66 	a = rb_entry(nda, struct __name##_sorted_entry, rb_node);		\
67 	b = rb_entry(ndb, struct __name##_sorted_entry, rb_node);		\
68 	return __comp;								\
69 }										\
70 										\
71 struct __name##_sorted {							\
72        struct rb_root		    entries;					\
73        struct __name##_sorted_entry nd[0];					\
74 };										\
75 										\
76 static void __name##_sorted__insert(struct __name##_sorted *sorted,		\
77 				      struct rb_node *sorted_nd)		\
78 {										\
79 	struct rb_node **p = &sorted->entries.rb_node, *parent = NULL;		\
80 	while (*p != NULL) {							\
81 		parent = *p;							\
82 		if (__name##_sorted__cmp(sorted_nd, parent))			\
83 			p = &(*p)->rb_left;					\
84 		else								\
85 			p = &(*p)->rb_right;					\
86 	}									\
87 	rb_link_node(sorted_nd, parent, p);					\
88 	rb_insert_color(sorted_nd, &sorted->entries);				\
89 }										\
90 										\
91 static void __name##_sorted__sort(struct __name##_sorted *sorted,		\
92 				    struct rb_root *entries)			\
93 {										\
94 	struct rb_node *nd;							\
95 	unsigned int i = 0;							\
96 	for (nd = rb_first(entries); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {			\
97 		struct __name##_sorted_entry *snd = &sorted->nd[i++];		\
98 		__name##_sorted__init_entry(nd, snd);				\
99 		__name##_sorted__insert(sorted, &snd->rb_node);			\
100 	}									\
101 }										\
102 										\
103 static struct __name##_sorted *__name##_sorted__new(struct rb_root *entries,	\
104 						    int nr_entries)		\
105 {										\
106 	struct __name##_sorted *sorted;						\
107 	sorted = malloc(sizeof(*sorted) + sizeof(sorted->nd[0]) * nr_entries);	\
108 	if (sorted) {								\
109 		sorted->entries = RB_ROOT;					\
110 		__name##_sorted__sort(sorted, entries);				\
111 	}									\
112 	return sorted;								\
113 }										\
114 										\
115 static void __name##_sorted__delete(struct __name##_sorted *sorted)		\
116 {										\
117 	free(sorted);								\
118 }										\
119 										\
120 static void __name##_sorted__init_entry(struct rb_node *nd,			\
121 					struct __name##_sorted_entry *entry)
122 
123 #define DECLARE_RESORT_RB(__name)						\
124 struct __name##_sorted_entry *__name##_entry;					\
125 struct __name##_sorted *__name = __name##_sorted__new
126 
127 #define resort_rb__for_each_entry(__nd, __name)					\
128 	for (__nd = rb_first(&__name->entries);					\
129 	     __name##_entry = rb_entry(__nd, struct __name##_sorted_entry,	\
130 				       rb_node), __nd;				\
131 	     __nd = rb_next(__nd))
132 
133 #define resort_rb__delete(__name)						\
134 	__name##_sorted__delete(__name), __name = NULL
135 
136 /*
137  * Helpers for other classes that contains both an rbtree and the
138  * number of entries in it:
139  */
140 
141 /* For 'struct intlist' */
142 #define DECLARE_RESORT_RB_INTLIST(__name, __ilist)				\
143 	DECLARE_RESORT_RB(__name)(&__ilist->rblist.entries.rb_root,		\
144 				  __ilist->rblist.nr_entries)
145 
146 /* For 'struct machine->threads' */
147 #define DECLARE_RESORT_RB_MACHINE_THREADS(__name, __machine, hash_bucket)    \
148  DECLARE_RESORT_RB(__name)(&__machine->threads[hash_bucket].entries.rb_root, \
149 			   __machine->threads[hash_bucket].nr)
150 
151 #endif /* _PERF_RESORT_RB_H_ */
152