xref: /linux/tools/perf/util/python.c (revision f2ad904e923f70a80f478febf001f88dfd65a64c)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <Python.h>
3 #include <structmember.h>
4 #include <inttypes.h>
5 #include <poll.h>
6 #include <linux/err.h>
7 #include <perf/cpumap.h>
8 #ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
9 #include <event-parse.h>
10 #endif
11 #include <perf/mmap.h>
12 #include "evlist.h"
13 #include "evsel.h"
14 #include "event.h"
15 #include "print_binary.h"
16 #include "strbuf.h"
17 #include "thread_map.h"
18 #include "trace-event.h"
19 #include "mmap.h"
20 #include "util/sample.h"
21 #include <internal/lib.h>
22 
23 #define _PyUnicode_FromString(arg) \
24   PyUnicode_FromString(arg)
25 #define _PyUnicode_FromFormat(...) \
26   PyUnicode_FromFormat(__VA_ARGS__)
27 #define _PyLong_FromLong(arg) \
28   PyLong_FromLong(arg)
29 
30 PyMODINIT_FUNC PyInit_perf(void);
31 
32 #define member_def(type, member, ptype, help) \
33 	{ #member, ptype, \
34 	  offsetof(struct pyrf_event, event) + offsetof(struct type, member), \
35 	  0, help }
36 
37 #define sample_member_def(name, member, ptype, help) \
38 	{ #name, ptype, \
39 	  offsetof(struct pyrf_event, sample) + offsetof(struct perf_sample, member), \
40 	  0, help }
41 
42 struct pyrf_event {
43 	PyObject_HEAD
44 	struct evsel *evsel;
45 	struct perf_sample sample;
46 	union perf_event   event;
47 };
48 
49 #define sample_members \
50 	sample_member_def(sample_ip, ip, T_ULONGLONG, "event type"),			 \
51 	sample_member_def(sample_pid, pid, T_INT, "event pid"),			 \
52 	sample_member_def(sample_tid, tid, T_INT, "event tid"),			 \
53 	sample_member_def(sample_time, time, T_ULONGLONG, "event timestamp"),		 \
54 	sample_member_def(sample_addr, addr, T_ULONGLONG, "event addr"),		 \
55 	sample_member_def(sample_id, id, T_ULONGLONG, "event id"),			 \
56 	sample_member_def(sample_stream_id, stream_id, T_ULONGLONG, "event stream id"), \
57 	sample_member_def(sample_period, period, T_ULONGLONG, "event period"),		 \
58 	sample_member_def(sample_cpu, cpu, T_UINT, "event cpu"),
59 
60 static const char pyrf_mmap_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf mmap event object.");
61 
62 static PyMemberDef pyrf_mmap_event__members[] = {
63 	sample_members
64 	member_def(perf_event_header, type, T_UINT, "event type"),
65 	member_def(perf_event_header, misc, T_UINT, "event misc"),
66 	member_def(perf_record_mmap, pid, T_UINT, "event pid"),
67 	member_def(perf_record_mmap, tid, T_UINT, "event tid"),
68 	member_def(perf_record_mmap, start, T_ULONGLONG, "start of the map"),
69 	member_def(perf_record_mmap, len, T_ULONGLONG, "map length"),
70 	member_def(perf_record_mmap, pgoff, T_ULONGLONG, "page offset"),
71 	member_def(perf_record_mmap, filename, T_STRING_INPLACE, "backing store"),
72 	{ .name = NULL, },
73 };
74 
75 static PyObject *pyrf_mmap_event__repr(const struct pyrf_event *pevent)
76 {
77 	PyObject *ret;
78 	char *s;
79 
80 	if (asprintf(&s, "{ type: mmap, pid: %u, tid: %u, start: %#" PRI_lx64 ", "
81 			 "length: %#" PRI_lx64 ", offset: %#" PRI_lx64 ", "
82 			 "filename: %s }",
83 		     pevent->event.mmap.pid, pevent->event.mmap.tid,
84 		     pevent->event.mmap.start, pevent->event.mmap.len,
85 		     pevent->event.mmap.pgoff, pevent->event.mmap.filename) < 0) {
86 		ret = PyErr_NoMemory();
87 	} else {
88 		ret = PyUnicode_FromString(s);
89 		free(s);
90 	}
91 	return ret;
92 }
93 
94 static PyTypeObject pyrf_mmap_event__type = {
95 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
96 	.tp_name	= "perf.mmap_event",
97 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
98 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
99 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_mmap_event__doc,
100 	.tp_members	= pyrf_mmap_event__members,
101 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_mmap_event__repr,
102 };
103 
104 static const char pyrf_task_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf task (fork/exit) event object.");
105 
106 static PyMemberDef pyrf_task_event__members[] = {
107 	sample_members
108 	member_def(perf_event_header, type, T_UINT, "event type"),
109 	member_def(perf_record_fork, pid, T_UINT, "event pid"),
110 	member_def(perf_record_fork, ppid, T_UINT, "event ppid"),
111 	member_def(perf_record_fork, tid, T_UINT, "event tid"),
112 	member_def(perf_record_fork, ptid, T_UINT, "event ptid"),
113 	member_def(perf_record_fork, time, T_ULONGLONG, "timestamp"),
114 	{ .name = NULL, },
115 };
116 
117 static PyObject *pyrf_task_event__repr(const struct pyrf_event *pevent)
118 {
119 	return PyUnicode_FromFormat("{ type: %s, pid: %u, ppid: %u, tid: %u, "
120 				   "ptid: %u, time: %" PRI_lu64 "}",
121 				   pevent->event.header.type == PERF_RECORD_FORK ? "fork" : "exit",
122 				   pevent->event.fork.pid,
123 				   pevent->event.fork.ppid,
124 				   pevent->event.fork.tid,
125 				   pevent->event.fork.ptid,
126 				   pevent->event.fork.time);
127 }
128 
129 static PyTypeObject pyrf_task_event__type = {
130 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
131 	.tp_name	= "perf.task_event",
132 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
133 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
134 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_task_event__doc,
135 	.tp_members	= pyrf_task_event__members,
136 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_task_event__repr,
137 };
138 
139 static const char pyrf_comm_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf comm event object.");
140 
141 static PyMemberDef pyrf_comm_event__members[] = {
142 	sample_members
143 	member_def(perf_event_header, type, T_UINT, "event type"),
144 	member_def(perf_record_comm, pid, T_UINT, "event pid"),
145 	member_def(perf_record_comm, tid, T_UINT, "event tid"),
146 	member_def(perf_record_comm, comm, T_STRING_INPLACE, "process name"),
147 	{ .name = NULL, },
148 };
149 
150 static PyObject *pyrf_comm_event__repr(const struct pyrf_event *pevent)
151 {
152 	return PyUnicode_FromFormat("{ type: comm, pid: %u, tid: %u, comm: %s }",
153 				   pevent->event.comm.pid,
154 				   pevent->event.comm.tid,
155 				   pevent->event.comm.comm);
156 }
157 
158 static PyTypeObject pyrf_comm_event__type = {
159 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
160 	.tp_name	= "perf.comm_event",
161 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
162 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
163 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_comm_event__doc,
164 	.tp_members	= pyrf_comm_event__members,
165 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_comm_event__repr,
166 };
167 
168 static const char pyrf_throttle_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf throttle event object.");
169 
170 static PyMemberDef pyrf_throttle_event__members[] = {
171 	sample_members
172 	member_def(perf_event_header, type, T_UINT, "event type"),
173 	member_def(perf_record_throttle, time, T_ULONGLONG, "timestamp"),
174 	member_def(perf_record_throttle, id, T_ULONGLONG, "event id"),
175 	member_def(perf_record_throttle, stream_id, T_ULONGLONG, "event stream id"),
176 	{ .name = NULL, },
177 };
178 
179 static PyObject *pyrf_throttle_event__repr(const struct pyrf_event *pevent)
180 {
181 	const struct perf_record_throttle *te = (const struct perf_record_throttle *)
182 		(&pevent->event.header + 1);
183 
184 	return PyUnicode_FromFormat("{ type: %sthrottle, time: %" PRI_lu64 ", id: %" PRI_lu64
185 				   ", stream_id: %" PRI_lu64 " }",
186 				   pevent->event.header.type == PERF_RECORD_THROTTLE ? "" : "un",
187 				   te->time, te->id, te->stream_id);
188 }
189 
190 static PyTypeObject pyrf_throttle_event__type = {
191 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
192 	.tp_name	= "perf.throttle_event",
193 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
194 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
195 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_throttle_event__doc,
196 	.tp_members	= pyrf_throttle_event__members,
197 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_throttle_event__repr,
198 };
199 
200 static const char pyrf_lost_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf lost event object.");
201 
202 static PyMemberDef pyrf_lost_event__members[] = {
203 	sample_members
204 	member_def(perf_record_lost, id, T_ULONGLONG, "event id"),
205 	member_def(perf_record_lost, lost, T_ULONGLONG, "number of lost events"),
206 	{ .name = NULL, },
207 };
208 
209 static PyObject *pyrf_lost_event__repr(const struct pyrf_event *pevent)
210 {
211 	PyObject *ret;
212 	char *s;
213 
214 	if (asprintf(&s, "{ type: lost, id: %#" PRI_lx64 ", "
215 			 "lost: %#" PRI_lx64 " }",
216 		     pevent->event.lost.id, pevent->event.lost.lost) < 0) {
217 		ret = PyErr_NoMemory();
218 	} else {
219 		ret = PyUnicode_FromString(s);
220 		free(s);
221 	}
222 	return ret;
223 }
224 
225 static PyTypeObject pyrf_lost_event__type = {
226 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
227 	.tp_name	= "perf.lost_event",
228 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
229 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
230 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_lost_event__doc,
231 	.tp_members	= pyrf_lost_event__members,
232 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_lost_event__repr,
233 };
234 
235 static const char pyrf_read_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf read event object.");
236 
237 static PyMemberDef pyrf_read_event__members[] = {
238 	sample_members
239 	member_def(perf_record_read, pid, T_UINT, "event pid"),
240 	member_def(perf_record_read, tid, T_UINT, "event tid"),
241 	{ .name = NULL, },
242 };
243 
244 static PyObject *pyrf_read_event__repr(const struct pyrf_event *pevent)
245 {
246 	return PyUnicode_FromFormat("{ type: read, pid: %u, tid: %u }",
247 				   pevent->event.read.pid,
248 				   pevent->event.read.tid);
249 	/*
250  	 * FIXME: return the array of read values,
251  	 * making this method useful ;-)
252  	 */
253 }
254 
255 static PyTypeObject pyrf_read_event__type = {
256 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
257 	.tp_name	= "perf.read_event",
258 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
259 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
260 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_read_event__doc,
261 	.tp_members	= pyrf_read_event__members,
262 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_read_event__repr,
263 };
264 
265 static const char pyrf_sample_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf sample event object.");
266 
267 static PyMemberDef pyrf_sample_event__members[] = {
268 	sample_members
269 	member_def(perf_event_header, type, T_UINT, "event type"),
270 	{ .name = NULL, },
271 };
272 
273 static PyObject *pyrf_sample_event__repr(const struct pyrf_event *pevent)
274 {
275 	PyObject *ret;
276 	char *s;
277 
278 	if (asprintf(&s, "{ type: sample }") < 0) {
279 		ret = PyErr_NoMemory();
280 	} else {
281 		ret = PyUnicode_FromString(s);
282 		free(s);
283 	}
284 	return ret;
285 }
286 
287 #ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
288 static bool is_tracepoint(const struct pyrf_event *pevent)
289 {
290 	return pevent->evsel->core.attr.type == PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT;
291 }
292 
293 static PyObject*
294 tracepoint_field(const struct pyrf_event *pe, struct tep_format_field *field)
295 {
296 	struct tep_handle *pevent = field->event->tep;
297 	void *data = pe->sample.raw_data;
298 	PyObject *ret = NULL;
299 	unsigned long long val;
300 	unsigned int offset, len;
301 
302 	if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_ARRAY) {
303 		offset = field->offset;
304 		len    = field->size;
305 		if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_DYNAMIC) {
306 			val     = tep_read_number(pevent, data + offset, len);
307 			offset  = val;
308 			len     = offset >> 16;
309 			offset &= 0xffff;
310 			if (tep_field_is_relative(field->flags))
311 				offset += field->offset + field->size;
312 		}
313 		if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_STRING &&
314 		    is_printable_array(data + offset, len)) {
315 			ret = PyUnicode_FromString((char *)data + offset);
316 		} else {
317 			ret = PyByteArray_FromStringAndSize((const char *) data + offset, len);
318 			field->flags &= ~TEP_FIELD_IS_STRING;
319 		}
320 	} else {
321 		val = tep_read_number(pevent, data + field->offset,
322 				      field->size);
323 		if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_POINTER)
324 			ret = PyLong_FromUnsignedLong((unsigned long) val);
325 		else if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_SIGNED)
326 			ret = PyLong_FromLong((long) val);
327 		else
328 			ret = PyLong_FromUnsignedLong((unsigned long) val);
329 	}
330 
331 	return ret;
332 }
333 
334 static PyObject*
335 get_tracepoint_field(struct pyrf_event *pevent, PyObject *attr_name)
336 {
337 	const char *str = _PyUnicode_AsString(PyObject_Str(attr_name));
338 	struct evsel *evsel = pevent->evsel;
339 	struct tep_format_field *field;
340 
341 	if (!evsel->tp_format) {
342 		struct tep_event *tp_format;
343 
344 		tp_format = trace_event__tp_format_id(evsel->core.attr.config);
345 		if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(tp_format))
346 			return NULL;
347 
348 		evsel->tp_format = tp_format;
349 	}
350 
351 	field = tep_find_any_field(evsel->tp_format, str);
352 	if (!field)
353 		return NULL;
354 
355 	return tracepoint_field(pevent, field);
356 }
357 #endif /* HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT */
358 
359 static PyObject*
360 pyrf_sample_event__getattro(struct pyrf_event *pevent, PyObject *attr_name)
361 {
362 	PyObject *obj = NULL;
363 
364 #ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
365 	if (is_tracepoint(pevent))
366 		obj = get_tracepoint_field(pevent, attr_name);
367 #endif
368 
369 	return obj ?: PyObject_GenericGetAttr((PyObject *) pevent, attr_name);
370 }
371 
372 static PyTypeObject pyrf_sample_event__type = {
373 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
374 	.tp_name	= "perf.sample_event",
375 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
376 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
377 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_sample_event__doc,
378 	.tp_members	= pyrf_sample_event__members,
379 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_sample_event__repr,
380 	.tp_getattro	= (getattrofunc) pyrf_sample_event__getattro,
381 };
382 
383 static const char pyrf_context_switch_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf context_switch event object.");
384 
385 static PyMemberDef pyrf_context_switch_event__members[] = {
386 	sample_members
387 	member_def(perf_event_header, type, T_UINT, "event type"),
388 	member_def(perf_record_switch, next_prev_pid, T_UINT, "next/prev pid"),
389 	member_def(perf_record_switch, next_prev_tid, T_UINT, "next/prev tid"),
390 	{ .name = NULL, },
391 };
392 
393 static PyObject *pyrf_context_switch_event__repr(const struct pyrf_event *pevent)
394 {
395 	PyObject *ret;
396 	char *s;
397 
398 	if (asprintf(&s, "{ type: context_switch, next_prev_pid: %u, next_prev_tid: %u, switch_out: %u }",
399 		     pevent->event.context_switch.next_prev_pid,
400 		     pevent->event.context_switch.next_prev_tid,
401 		     !!(pevent->event.header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT)) < 0) {
402 		ret = PyErr_NoMemory();
403 	} else {
404 		ret = PyUnicode_FromString(s);
405 		free(s);
406 	}
407 	return ret;
408 }
409 
410 static PyTypeObject pyrf_context_switch_event__type = {
411 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
412 	.tp_name	= "perf.context_switch_event",
413 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
414 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
415 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_context_switch_event__doc,
416 	.tp_members	= pyrf_context_switch_event__members,
417 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_context_switch_event__repr,
418 };
419 
420 static int pyrf_event__setup_types(void)
421 {
422 	int err;
423 	pyrf_mmap_event__type.tp_new =
424 	pyrf_task_event__type.tp_new =
425 	pyrf_comm_event__type.tp_new =
426 	pyrf_lost_event__type.tp_new =
427 	pyrf_read_event__type.tp_new =
428 	pyrf_sample_event__type.tp_new =
429 	pyrf_context_switch_event__type.tp_new =
430 	pyrf_throttle_event__type.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew;
431 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_mmap_event__type);
432 	if (err < 0)
433 		goto out;
434 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_lost_event__type);
435 	if (err < 0)
436 		goto out;
437 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_task_event__type);
438 	if (err < 0)
439 		goto out;
440 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_comm_event__type);
441 	if (err < 0)
442 		goto out;
443 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_throttle_event__type);
444 	if (err < 0)
445 		goto out;
446 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_read_event__type);
447 	if (err < 0)
448 		goto out;
449 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_sample_event__type);
450 	if (err < 0)
451 		goto out;
452 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_context_switch_event__type);
453 	if (err < 0)
454 		goto out;
455 out:
456 	return err;
457 }
458 
459 static PyTypeObject *pyrf_event__type[] = {
460 	[PERF_RECORD_MMAP]	 = &pyrf_mmap_event__type,
461 	[PERF_RECORD_LOST]	 = &pyrf_lost_event__type,
462 	[PERF_RECORD_COMM]	 = &pyrf_comm_event__type,
463 	[PERF_RECORD_EXIT]	 = &pyrf_task_event__type,
464 	[PERF_RECORD_THROTTLE]	 = &pyrf_throttle_event__type,
465 	[PERF_RECORD_UNTHROTTLE] = &pyrf_throttle_event__type,
466 	[PERF_RECORD_FORK]	 = &pyrf_task_event__type,
467 	[PERF_RECORD_READ]	 = &pyrf_read_event__type,
468 	[PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE]	 = &pyrf_sample_event__type,
469 	[PERF_RECORD_SWITCH]	 = &pyrf_context_switch_event__type,
470 	[PERF_RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE]  = &pyrf_context_switch_event__type,
471 };
472 
473 static PyObject *pyrf_event__new(const union perf_event *event)
474 {
475 	struct pyrf_event *pevent;
476 	PyTypeObject *ptype;
477 
478 	if ((event->header.type < PERF_RECORD_MMAP ||
479 	     event->header.type > PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE) &&
480 	    !(event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SWITCH ||
481 	      event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE))
482 		return NULL;
483 
484 	ptype = pyrf_event__type[event->header.type];
485 	pevent = PyObject_New(struct pyrf_event, ptype);
486 	if (pevent != NULL)
487 		memcpy(&pevent->event, event, event->header.size);
488 	return (PyObject *)pevent;
489 }
490 
491 struct pyrf_cpu_map {
492 	PyObject_HEAD
493 
494 	struct perf_cpu_map *cpus;
495 };
496 
497 static int pyrf_cpu_map__init(struct pyrf_cpu_map *pcpus,
498 			      PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
499 {
500 	static char *kwlist[] = { "cpustr", NULL };
501 	char *cpustr = NULL;
502 
503 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|s",
504 					 kwlist, &cpustr))
505 		return -1;
506 
507 	pcpus->cpus = perf_cpu_map__new(cpustr);
508 	if (pcpus->cpus == NULL)
509 		return -1;
510 	return 0;
511 }
512 
513 static void pyrf_cpu_map__delete(struct pyrf_cpu_map *pcpus)
514 {
515 	perf_cpu_map__put(pcpus->cpus);
516 	Py_TYPE(pcpus)->tp_free((PyObject*)pcpus);
517 }
518 
519 static Py_ssize_t pyrf_cpu_map__length(PyObject *obj)
520 {
521 	struct pyrf_cpu_map *pcpus = (void *)obj;
522 
523 	return perf_cpu_map__nr(pcpus->cpus);
524 }
525 
526 static PyObject *pyrf_cpu_map__item(PyObject *obj, Py_ssize_t i)
527 {
528 	struct pyrf_cpu_map *pcpus = (void *)obj;
529 
530 	if (i >= perf_cpu_map__nr(pcpus->cpus))
531 		return NULL;
532 
533 	return Py_BuildValue("i", perf_cpu_map__cpu(pcpus->cpus, i).cpu);
534 }
535 
536 static PySequenceMethods pyrf_cpu_map__sequence_methods = {
537 	.sq_length = pyrf_cpu_map__length,
538 	.sq_item   = pyrf_cpu_map__item,
539 };
540 
541 static const char pyrf_cpu_map__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("cpu map object.");
542 
543 static PyTypeObject pyrf_cpu_map__type = {
544 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
545 	.tp_name	= "perf.cpu_map",
546 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_cpu_map),
547 	.tp_dealloc	= (destructor)pyrf_cpu_map__delete,
548 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
549 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_cpu_map__doc,
550 	.tp_as_sequence	= &pyrf_cpu_map__sequence_methods,
551 	.tp_init	= (initproc)pyrf_cpu_map__init,
552 };
553 
554 static int pyrf_cpu_map__setup_types(void)
555 {
556 	pyrf_cpu_map__type.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew;
557 	return PyType_Ready(&pyrf_cpu_map__type);
558 }
559 
560 struct pyrf_thread_map {
561 	PyObject_HEAD
562 
563 	struct perf_thread_map *threads;
564 };
565 
566 static int pyrf_thread_map__init(struct pyrf_thread_map *pthreads,
567 				 PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
568 {
569 	static char *kwlist[] = { "pid", "tid", "uid", NULL };
570 	int pid = -1, tid = -1, uid = UINT_MAX;
571 
572 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|iii",
573 					 kwlist, &pid, &tid, &uid))
574 		return -1;
575 
576 	pthreads->threads = thread_map__new(pid, tid, uid);
577 	if (pthreads->threads == NULL)
578 		return -1;
579 	return 0;
580 }
581 
582 static void pyrf_thread_map__delete(struct pyrf_thread_map *pthreads)
583 {
584 	perf_thread_map__put(pthreads->threads);
585 	Py_TYPE(pthreads)->tp_free((PyObject*)pthreads);
586 }
587 
588 static Py_ssize_t pyrf_thread_map__length(PyObject *obj)
589 {
590 	struct pyrf_thread_map *pthreads = (void *)obj;
591 
592 	return perf_thread_map__nr(pthreads->threads);
593 }
594 
595 static PyObject *pyrf_thread_map__item(PyObject *obj, Py_ssize_t i)
596 {
597 	struct pyrf_thread_map *pthreads = (void *)obj;
598 
599 	if (i >= perf_thread_map__nr(pthreads->threads))
600 		return NULL;
601 
602 	return Py_BuildValue("i", perf_thread_map__pid(pthreads->threads, i));
603 }
604 
605 static PySequenceMethods pyrf_thread_map__sequence_methods = {
606 	.sq_length = pyrf_thread_map__length,
607 	.sq_item   = pyrf_thread_map__item,
608 };
609 
610 static const char pyrf_thread_map__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("thread map object.");
611 
612 static PyTypeObject pyrf_thread_map__type = {
613 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
614 	.tp_name	= "perf.thread_map",
615 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_thread_map),
616 	.tp_dealloc	= (destructor)pyrf_thread_map__delete,
617 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
618 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_thread_map__doc,
619 	.tp_as_sequence	= &pyrf_thread_map__sequence_methods,
620 	.tp_init	= (initproc)pyrf_thread_map__init,
621 };
622 
623 static int pyrf_thread_map__setup_types(void)
624 {
625 	pyrf_thread_map__type.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew;
626 	return PyType_Ready(&pyrf_thread_map__type);
627 }
628 
629 struct pyrf_evsel {
630 	PyObject_HEAD
631 
632 	struct evsel evsel;
633 };
634 
635 static int pyrf_evsel__init(struct pyrf_evsel *pevsel,
636 			    PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
637 {
638 	struct perf_event_attr attr = {
639 		.type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
640 		.config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES,
641 		.sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD | PERF_SAMPLE_TID,
642 	};
643 	static char *kwlist[] = {
644 		"type",
645 		"config",
646 		"sample_freq",
647 		"sample_period",
648 		"sample_type",
649 		"read_format",
650 		"disabled",
651 		"inherit",
652 		"pinned",
653 		"exclusive",
654 		"exclude_user",
655 		"exclude_kernel",
656 		"exclude_hv",
657 		"exclude_idle",
658 		"mmap",
659 		"context_switch",
660 		"comm",
661 		"freq",
662 		"inherit_stat",
663 		"enable_on_exec",
664 		"task",
665 		"watermark",
666 		"precise_ip",
667 		"mmap_data",
668 		"sample_id_all",
669 		"wakeup_events",
670 		"bp_type",
671 		"bp_addr",
672 		"bp_len",
673 		 NULL
674 	};
675 	u64 sample_period = 0;
676 	u32 disabled = 0,
677 	    inherit = 0,
678 	    pinned = 0,
679 	    exclusive = 0,
680 	    exclude_user = 0,
681 	    exclude_kernel = 0,
682 	    exclude_hv = 0,
683 	    exclude_idle = 0,
684 	    mmap = 0,
685 	    context_switch = 0,
686 	    comm = 0,
687 	    freq = 1,
688 	    inherit_stat = 0,
689 	    enable_on_exec = 0,
690 	    task = 0,
691 	    watermark = 0,
692 	    precise_ip = 0,
693 	    mmap_data = 0,
694 	    sample_id_all = 1;
695 	int idx = 0;
696 
697 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs,
698 					 "|iKiKKiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiKK", kwlist,
699 					 &attr.type, &attr.config, &attr.sample_freq,
700 					 &sample_period, &attr.sample_type,
701 					 &attr.read_format, &disabled, &inherit,
702 					 &pinned, &exclusive, &exclude_user,
703 					 &exclude_kernel, &exclude_hv, &exclude_idle,
704 					 &mmap, &context_switch, &comm, &freq, &inherit_stat,
705 					 &enable_on_exec, &task, &watermark,
706 					 &precise_ip, &mmap_data, &sample_id_all,
707 					 &attr.wakeup_events, &attr.bp_type,
708 					 &attr.bp_addr, &attr.bp_len, &idx))
709 		return -1;
710 
711 	/* union... */
712 	if (sample_period != 0) {
713 		if (attr.sample_freq != 0)
714 			return -1; /* FIXME: throw right exception */
715 		attr.sample_period = sample_period;
716 	}
717 
718 	/* Bitfields */
719 	attr.disabled	    = disabled;
720 	attr.inherit	    = inherit;
721 	attr.pinned	    = pinned;
722 	attr.exclusive	    = exclusive;
723 	attr.exclude_user   = exclude_user;
724 	attr.exclude_kernel = exclude_kernel;
725 	attr.exclude_hv	    = exclude_hv;
726 	attr.exclude_idle   = exclude_idle;
727 	attr.mmap	    = mmap;
728 	attr.context_switch = context_switch;
729 	attr.comm	    = comm;
730 	attr.freq	    = freq;
731 	attr.inherit_stat   = inherit_stat;
732 	attr.enable_on_exec = enable_on_exec;
733 	attr.task	    = task;
734 	attr.watermark	    = watermark;
735 	attr.precise_ip	    = precise_ip;
736 	attr.mmap_data	    = mmap_data;
737 	attr.sample_id_all  = sample_id_all;
738 	attr.size	    = sizeof(attr);
739 
740 	evsel__init(&pevsel->evsel, &attr, idx);
741 	return 0;
742 }
743 
744 static void pyrf_evsel__delete(struct pyrf_evsel *pevsel)
745 {
746 	evsel__exit(&pevsel->evsel);
747 	Py_TYPE(pevsel)->tp_free((PyObject*)pevsel);
748 }
749 
750 static PyObject *pyrf_evsel__open(struct pyrf_evsel *pevsel,
751 				  PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
752 {
753 	struct evsel *evsel = &pevsel->evsel;
754 	struct perf_cpu_map *cpus = NULL;
755 	struct perf_thread_map *threads = NULL;
756 	PyObject *pcpus = NULL, *pthreads = NULL;
757 	int group = 0, inherit = 0;
758 	static char *kwlist[] = { "cpus", "threads", "group", "inherit", NULL };
759 
760 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|OOii", kwlist,
761 					 &pcpus, &pthreads, &group, &inherit))
762 		return NULL;
763 
764 	if (pthreads != NULL)
765 		threads = ((struct pyrf_thread_map *)pthreads)->threads;
766 
767 	if (pcpus != NULL)
768 		cpus = ((struct pyrf_cpu_map *)pcpus)->cpus;
769 
770 	evsel->core.attr.inherit = inherit;
771 	/*
772 	 * This will group just the fds for this single evsel, to group
773 	 * multiple events, use evlist.open().
774 	 */
775 	if (evsel__open(evsel, cpus, threads) < 0) {
776 		PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
777 		return NULL;
778 	}
779 
780 	Py_INCREF(Py_None);
781 	return Py_None;
782 }
783 
784 static PyObject *pyrf_evsel__str(PyObject *self)
785 {
786 	struct pyrf_evsel *pevsel = (void *)self;
787 	struct evsel *evsel = &pevsel->evsel;
788 
789 	if (!evsel->pmu)
790 		return PyUnicode_FromFormat("evsel(%s)", evsel__name(evsel));
791 
792 	return PyUnicode_FromFormat("evsel(%s/%s/)", evsel->pmu->name, evsel__name(evsel));
793 }
794 
795 static PyMethodDef pyrf_evsel__methods[] = {
796 	{
797 		.ml_name  = "open",
798 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evsel__open,
799 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
800 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("open the event selector file descriptor table.")
801 	},
802 	{ .ml_name = NULL, }
803 };
804 
805 static const char pyrf_evsel__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf event selector list object.");
806 
807 static PyTypeObject pyrf_evsel__type = {
808 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
809 	.tp_name	= "perf.evsel",
810 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_evsel),
811 	.tp_dealloc	= (destructor)pyrf_evsel__delete,
812 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
813 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_evsel__doc,
814 	.tp_methods	= pyrf_evsel__methods,
815 	.tp_init	= (initproc)pyrf_evsel__init,
816 	.tp_str         = pyrf_evsel__str,
817 	.tp_repr        = pyrf_evsel__str,
818 };
819 
820 static int pyrf_evsel__setup_types(void)
821 {
822 	pyrf_evsel__type.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew;
823 	return PyType_Ready(&pyrf_evsel__type);
824 }
825 
826 struct pyrf_evlist {
827 	PyObject_HEAD
828 
829 	struct evlist evlist;
830 };
831 
832 static int pyrf_evlist__init(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
833 			     PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs __maybe_unused)
834 {
835 	PyObject *pcpus = NULL, *pthreads = NULL;
836 	struct perf_cpu_map *cpus;
837 	struct perf_thread_map *threads;
838 
839 	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "OO", &pcpus, &pthreads))
840 		return -1;
841 
842 	threads = ((struct pyrf_thread_map *)pthreads)->threads;
843 	cpus = ((struct pyrf_cpu_map *)pcpus)->cpus;
844 	evlist__init(&pevlist->evlist, cpus, threads);
845 	return 0;
846 }
847 
848 static void pyrf_evlist__delete(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist)
849 {
850 	evlist__exit(&pevlist->evlist);
851 	Py_TYPE(pevlist)->tp_free((PyObject*)pevlist);
852 }
853 
854 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__mmap(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
855 				   PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
856 {
857 	struct evlist *evlist = &pevlist->evlist;
858 	static char *kwlist[] = { "pages", "overwrite", NULL };
859 	int pages = 128, overwrite = false;
860 
861 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|ii", kwlist,
862 					 &pages, &overwrite))
863 		return NULL;
864 
865 	if (evlist__mmap(evlist, pages) < 0) {
866 		PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
867 		return NULL;
868 	}
869 
870 	Py_INCREF(Py_None);
871 	return Py_None;
872 }
873 
874 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__poll(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
875 				   PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
876 {
877 	struct evlist *evlist = &pevlist->evlist;
878 	static char *kwlist[] = { "timeout", NULL };
879 	int timeout = -1, n;
880 
881 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|i", kwlist, &timeout))
882 		return NULL;
883 
884 	n = evlist__poll(evlist, timeout);
885 	if (n < 0) {
886 		PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
887 		return NULL;
888 	}
889 
890 	return Py_BuildValue("i", n);
891 }
892 
893 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__get_pollfd(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
894 					 PyObject *args __maybe_unused,
895 					 PyObject *kwargs __maybe_unused)
896 {
897 	struct evlist *evlist = &pevlist->evlist;
898         PyObject *list = PyList_New(0);
899 	int i;
900 
901 	for (i = 0; i < evlist->core.pollfd.nr; ++i) {
902 		PyObject *file;
903 		file = PyFile_FromFd(evlist->core.pollfd.entries[i].fd, "perf", "r", -1,
904 				     NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
905 		if (file == NULL)
906 			goto free_list;
907 
908 		if (PyList_Append(list, file) != 0) {
909 			Py_DECREF(file);
910 			goto free_list;
911 		}
912 
913 		Py_DECREF(file);
914 	}
915 
916 	return list;
917 free_list:
918 	return PyErr_NoMemory();
919 }
920 
921 
922 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__add(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
923 				  PyObject *args,
924 				  PyObject *kwargs __maybe_unused)
925 {
926 	struct evlist *evlist = &pevlist->evlist;
927 	PyObject *pevsel;
928 	struct evsel *evsel;
929 
930 	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O", &pevsel))
931 		return NULL;
932 
933 	Py_INCREF(pevsel);
934 	evsel = &((struct pyrf_evsel *)pevsel)->evsel;
935 	evsel->core.idx = evlist->core.nr_entries;
936 	evlist__add(evlist, evsel);
937 
938 	return Py_BuildValue("i", evlist->core.nr_entries);
939 }
940 
941 static struct mmap *get_md(struct evlist *evlist, int cpu)
942 {
943 	int i;
944 
945 	for (i = 0; i < evlist->core.nr_mmaps; i++) {
946 		struct mmap *md = &evlist->mmap[i];
947 
948 		if (md->core.cpu.cpu == cpu)
949 			return md;
950 	}
951 
952 	return NULL;
953 }
954 
955 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__read_on_cpu(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
956 					  PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
957 {
958 	struct evlist *evlist = &pevlist->evlist;
959 	union perf_event *event;
960 	int sample_id_all = 1, cpu;
961 	static char *kwlist[] = { "cpu", "sample_id_all", NULL };
962 	struct mmap *md;
963 	int err;
964 
965 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "i|i", kwlist,
966 					 &cpu, &sample_id_all))
967 		return NULL;
968 
969 	md = get_md(evlist, cpu);
970 	if (!md)
971 		return NULL;
972 
973 	if (perf_mmap__read_init(&md->core) < 0)
974 		goto end;
975 
976 	event = perf_mmap__read_event(&md->core);
977 	if (event != NULL) {
978 		PyObject *pyevent = pyrf_event__new(event);
979 		struct pyrf_event *pevent = (struct pyrf_event *)pyevent;
980 		struct evsel *evsel;
981 
982 		if (pyevent == NULL)
983 			return PyErr_NoMemory();
984 
985 		evsel = evlist__event2evsel(evlist, event);
986 		if (!evsel) {
987 			Py_INCREF(Py_None);
988 			return Py_None;
989 		}
990 
991 		pevent->evsel = evsel;
992 
993 		err = evsel__parse_sample(evsel, event, &pevent->sample);
994 
995 		/* Consume the even only after we parsed it out. */
996 		perf_mmap__consume(&md->core);
997 
998 		if (err)
999 			return PyErr_Format(PyExc_OSError,
1000 					    "perf: can't parse sample, err=%d", err);
1001 		return pyevent;
1002 	}
1003 end:
1004 	Py_INCREF(Py_None);
1005 	return Py_None;
1006 }
1007 
1008 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__open(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
1009 				   PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
1010 {
1011 	struct evlist *evlist = &pevlist->evlist;
1012 
1013 	if (evlist__open(evlist) < 0) {
1014 		PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
1015 		return NULL;
1016 	}
1017 
1018 	Py_INCREF(Py_None);
1019 	return Py_None;
1020 }
1021 
1022 static PyMethodDef pyrf_evlist__methods[] = {
1023 	{
1024 		.ml_name  = "mmap",
1025 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__mmap,
1026 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1027 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("mmap the file descriptor table.")
1028 	},
1029 	{
1030 		.ml_name  = "open",
1031 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__open,
1032 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1033 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("open the file descriptors.")
1034 	},
1035 	{
1036 		.ml_name  = "poll",
1037 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__poll,
1038 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1039 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("poll the file descriptor table.")
1040 	},
1041 	{
1042 		.ml_name  = "get_pollfd",
1043 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__get_pollfd,
1044 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1045 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("get the poll file descriptor table.")
1046 	},
1047 	{
1048 		.ml_name  = "add",
1049 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__add,
1050 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1051 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("adds an event selector to the list.")
1052 	},
1053 	{
1054 		.ml_name  = "read_on_cpu",
1055 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__read_on_cpu,
1056 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1057 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("reads an event.")
1058 	},
1059 	{ .ml_name = NULL, }
1060 };
1061 
1062 static Py_ssize_t pyrf_evlist__length(PyObject *obj)
1063 {
1064 	struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist = (void *)obj;
1065 
1066 	return pevlist->evlist.core.nr_entries;
1067 }
1068 
1069 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__item(PyObject *obj, Py_ssize_t i)
1070 {
1071 	struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist = (void *)obj;
1072 	struct evsel *pos;
1073 
1074 	if (i >= pevlist->evlist.core.nr_entries) {
1075 		PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError, "Index out of range");
1076 		return NULL;
1077 	}
1078 
1079 	evlist__for_each_entry(&pevlist->evlist, pos) {
1080 		if (i-- == 0)
1081 			break;
1082 	}
1083 
1084 	return Py_BuildValue("O", container_of(pos, struct pyrf_evsel, evsel));
1085 }
1086 
1087 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__str(PyObject *self)
1088 {
1089 	struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist = (void *)self;
1090 	struct evsel *pos;
1091 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1092 	bool first = true;
1093 	PyObject *result;
1094 
1095 	strbuf_addstr(&sb, "evlist([");
1096 	evlist__for_each_entry(&pevlist->evlist, pos) {
1097 		if (!first)
1098 			strbuf_addch(&sb, ',');
1099 		if (!pos->pmu)
1100 			strbuf_addstr(&sb, evsel__name(pos));
1101 		else
1102 			strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/%s/", pos->pmu->name, evsel__name(pos));
1103 		first = false;
1104 	}
1105 	strbuf_addstr(&sb, "])");
1106 	result = PyUnicode_FromString(sb.buf);
1107 	strbuf_release(&sb);
1108 	return result;
1109 }
1110 
1111 static PySequenceMethods pyrf_evlist__sequence_methods = {
1112 	.sq_length = pyrf_evlist__length,
1113 	.sq_item   = pyrf_evlist__item,
1114 };
1115 
1116 static const char pyrf_evlist__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf event selector list object.");
1117 
1118 static PyTypeObject pyrf_evlist__type = {
1119 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
1120 	.tp_name	= "perf.evlist",
1121 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_evlist),
1122 	.tp_dealloc	= (destructor)pyrf_evlist__delete,
1123 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
1124 	.tp_as_sequence	= &pyrf_evlist__sequence_methods,
1125 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_evlist__doc,
1126 	.tp_methods	= pyrf_evlist__methods,
1127 	.tp_init	= (initproc)pyrf_evlist__init,
1128 	.tp_repr        = pyrf_evlist__str,
1129 	.tp_str         = pyrf_evlist__str,
1130 };
1131 
1132 static int pyrf_evlist__setup_types(void)
1133 {
1134 	pyrf_evlist__type.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew;
1135 	return PyType_Ready(&pyrf_evlist__type);
1136 }
1137 
1138 #define PERF_CONST(name) { #name, PERF_##name }
1139 
1140 struct perf_constant {
1141 	const char *name;
1142 	int	    value;
1143 };
1144 
1145 static const struct perf_constant perf__constants[] = {
1146 	PERF_CONST(TYPE_HARDWARE),
1147 	PERF_CONST(TYPE_SOFTWARE),
1148 	PERF_CONST(TYPE_TRACEPOINT),
1149 	PERF_CONST(TYPE_HW_CACHE),
1150 	PERF_CONST(TYPE_RAW),
1151 	PERF_CONST(TYPE_BREAKPOINT),
1152 
1153 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES),
1154 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS),
1155 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES),
1156 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES),
1157 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS),
1158 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES),
1159 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES),
1160 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D),
1161 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I),
1162 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL),
1163 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB),
1164 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB),
1165 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_BPU),
1166 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ),
1167 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_WRITE),
1168 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_PREFETCH),
1169 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS),
1170 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS),
1171 
1172 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND),
1173 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND),
1174 
1175 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK),
1176 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK),
1177 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS),
1178 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES),
1179 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS),
1180 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN),
1181 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ),
1182 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_ALIGNMENT_FAULTS),
1183 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_EMULATION_FAULTS),
1184 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_DUMMY),
1185 
1186 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_IP),
1187 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_TID),
1188 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_TIME),
1189 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_ADDR),
1190 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_READ),
1191 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN),
1192 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_ID),
1193 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_CPU),
1194 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_PERIOD),
1195 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_STREAM_ID),
1196 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_RAW),
1197 
1198 	PERF_CONST(FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED),
1199 	PERF_CONST(FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING),
1200 	PERF_CONST(FORMAT_ID),
1201 	PERF_CONST(FORMAT_GROUP),
1202 
1203 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_MMAP),
1204 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_LOST),
1205 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_COMM),
1206 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_EXIT),
1207 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_THROTTLE),
1208 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_UNTHROTTLE),
1209 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_FORK),
1210 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_READ),
1211 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_SAMPLE),
1212 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_MMAP2),
1213 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_AUX),
1214 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_ITRACE_START),
1215 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_LOST_SAMPLES),
1216 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_SWITCH),
1217 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE),
1218 
1219 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT),
1220 	{ .name = NULL, },
1221 };
1222 
1223 static PyObject *pyrf__tracepoint(struct pyrf_evsel *pevsel,
1224 				  PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
1225 {
1226 #ifndef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
1227 	return NULL;
1228 #else
1229 	struct tep_event *tp_format;
1230 	static char *kwlist[] = { "sys", "name", NULL };
1231 	char *sys  = NULL;
1232 	char *name = NULL;
1233 
1234 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|ss", kwlist,
1235 					 &sys, &name))
1236 		return NULL;
1237 
1238 	tp_format = trace_event__tp_format(sys, name);
1239 	if (IS_ERR(tp_format))
1240 		return PyLong_FromLong(-1);
1241 
1242 	return PyLong_FromLong(tp_format->id);
1243 #endif // HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
1244 }
1245 
1246 static PyObject *pyrf_evsel__from_evsel(struct evsel *evsel)
1247 {
1248 	struct pyrf_evsel *pevsel = PyObject_New(struct pyrf_evsel, &pyrf_evsel__type);
1249 
1250 	if (!pevsel)
1251 		return NULL;
1252 
1253 	memset(&pevsel->evsel, 0, sizeof(pevsel->evsel));
1254 	evsel__init(&pevsel->evsel, &evsel->core.attr, evsel->core.idx);
1255 
1256 	evsel__clone(&pevsel->evsel, evsel);
1257 	return (PyObject *)pevsel;
1258 }
1259 
1260 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__from_evlist(struct evlist *evlist)
1261 {
1262 	struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist = PyObject_New(struct pyrf_evlist, &pyrf_evlist__type);
1263 	struct evsel *pos;
1264 
1265 	if (!pevlist)
1266 		return NULL;
1267 
1268 	memset(&pevlist->evlist, 0, sizeof(pevlist->evlist));
1269 	evlist__init(&pevlist->evlist, evlist->core.all_cpus, evlist->core.threads);
1270 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, pos) {
1271 		struct pyrf_evsel *pevsel = (void *)pyrf_evsel__from_evsel(pos);
1272 
1273 		evlist__add(&pevlist->evlist, &pevsel->evsel);
1274 	}
1275 	return (PyObject *)pevlist;
1276 }
1277 
1278 static PyObject *pyrf__parse_events(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
1279 {
1280 	const char *input;
1281 	struct evlist evlist = {};
1282 	struct parse_events_error err;
1283 	PyObject *result;
1284 
1285 	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s", &input))
1286 		return NULL;
1287 
1288 	parse_events_error__init(&err);
1289 	evlist__init(&evlist, NULL, NULL);
1290 	if (parse_events(&evlist, input, &err)) {
1291 		parse_events_error__print(&err, input);
1292 		PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
1293 		return NULL;
1294 	}
1295 	result = pyrf_evlist__from_evlist(&evlist);
1296 	evlist__exit(&evlist);
1297 	return result;
1298 }
1299 
1300 static PyMethodDef perf__methods[] = {
1301 	{
1302 		.ml_name  = "tracepoint",
1303 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction) pyrf__tracepoint,
1304 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1305 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("Get tracepoint config.")
1306 	},
1307 	{
1308 		.ml_name  = "parse_events",
1309 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction) pyrf__parse_events,
1310 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS,
1311 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("Parse a string of events and return an evlist.")
1312 	},
1313 	{ .ml_name = NULL, }
1314 };
1315 
1316 PyMODINIT_FUNC PyInit_perf(void)
1317 {
1318 	PyObject *obj;
1319 	int i;
1320 	PyObject *dict;
1321 	static struct PyModuleDef moduledef = {
1322 		PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,
1323 		"perf",			/* m_name */
1324 		"",			/* m_doc */
1325 		-1,			/* m_size */
1326 		perf__methods,		/* m_methods */
1327 		NULL,			/* m_reload */
1328 		NULL,			/* m_traverse */
1329 		NULL,			/* m_clear */
1330 		NULL,			/* m_free */
1331 	};
1332 	PyObject *module = PyModule_Create(&moduledef);
1333 
1334 	if (module == NULL ||
1335 	    pyrf_event__setup_types() < 0 ||
1336 	    pyrf_evlist__setup_types() < 0 ||
1337 	    pyrf_evsel__setup_types() < 0 ||
1338 	    pyrf_thread_map__setup_types() < 0 ||
1339 	    pyrf_cpu_map__setup_types() < 0)
1340 		return module;
1341 
1342 	/* The page_size is placed in util object. */
1343 	page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
1344 
1345 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_evlist__type);
1346 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "evlist", (PyObject*)&pyrf_evlist__type);
1347 
1348 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_evsel__type);
1349 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "evsel", (PyObject*)&pyrf_evsel__type);
1350 
1351 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_mmap_event__type);
1352 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "mmap_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_mmap_event__type);
1353 
1354 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_lost_event__type);
1355 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "lost_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_lost_event__type);
1356 
1357 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_comm_event__type);
1358 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "comm_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_comm_event__type);
1359 
1360 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_task_event__type);
1361 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "task_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_task_event__type);
1362 
1363 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_throttle_event__type);
1364 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "throttle_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_throttle_event__type);
1365 
1366 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_task_event__type);
1367 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "task_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_task_event__type);
1368 
1369 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_read_event__type);
1370 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "read_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_read_event__type);
1371 
1372 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_sample_event__type);
1373 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "sample_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_sample_event__type);
1374 
1375 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_context_switch_event__type);
1376 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "switch_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_context_switch_event__type);
1377 
1378 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_thread_map__type);
1379 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "thread_map", (PyObject*)&pyrf_thread_map__type);
1380 
1381 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_cpu_map__type);
1382 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "cpu_map", (PyObject*)&pyrf_cpu_map__type);
1383 
1384 	dict = PyModule_GetDict(module);
1385 	if (dict == NULL)
1386 		goto error;
1387 
1388 	for (i = 0; perf__constants[i].name != NULL; i++) {
1389 		obj = PyLong_FromLong(perf__constants[i].value);
1390 		if (obj == NULL)
1391 			goto error;
1392 		PyDict_SetItemString(dict, perf__constants[i].name, obj);
1393 		Py_DECREF(obj);
1394 	}
1395 
1396 error:
1397 	if (PyErr_Occurred())
1398 		PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ImportError, "perf: Init failed!");
1399 	return module;
1400 }
1401