xref: /linux/tools/perf/util/python.c (revision 9d355b381b35be1ac4e77600d6b9b27c674c5d5f)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <Python.h>
3 #include <structmember.h>
4 #include <inttypes.h>
5 #include <poll.h>
6 #include <linux/err.h>
7 #include <perf/cpumap.h>
8 #include <traceevent/event-parse.h>
9 #include <perf/mmap.h>
10 #include "evlist.h"
11 #include "callchain.h"
12 #include "evsel.h"
13 #include "event.h"
14 #include "print_binary.h"
15 #include "thread_map.h"
16 #include "trace-event.h"
17 #include "mmap.h"
18 #include "util/env.h"
19 #include <internal/lib.h>
20 #include "../perf-sys.h"
21 
22 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
23 #define _PyUnicode_FromString(arg) \
24   PyString_FromString(arg)
25 #define _PyUnicode_AsString(arg) \
26   PyString_AsString(arg)
27 #define _PyUnicode_FromFormat(...) \
28   PyString_FromFormat(__VA_ARGS__)
29 #define _PyLong_FromLong(arg) \
30   PyInt_FromLong(arg)
31 
32 #else
33 
34 #define _PyUnicode_FromString(arg) \
35   PyUnicode_FromString(arg)
36 #define _PyUnicode_FromFormat(...) \
37   PyUnicode_FromFormat(__VA_ARGS__)
38 #define _PyLong_FromLong(arg) \
39   PyLong_FromLong(arg)
40 #endif
41 
42 #ifndef Py_TYPE
43 #define Py_TYPE(ob) (((PyObject*)(ob))->ob_type)
44 #endif
45 
46 /*
47  * Provide these two so that we don't have to link against callchain.c and
48  * start dragging hist.c, etc.
49  */
50 struct callchain_param callchain_param;
51 
52 int parse_callchain_record(const char *arg __maybe_unused,
53 			   struct callchain_param *param __maybe_unused)
54 {
55 	return 0;
56 }
57 
58 /*
59  * Add this one here not to drag util/env.c
60  */
61 struct perf_env perf_env;
62 
63 /*
64  * Support debug printing even though util/debug.c is not linked.  That means
65  * implementing 'verbose' and 'eprintf'.
66  */
67 int verbose;
68 
69 int eprintf(int level, int var, const char *fmt, ...);
70 
71 int eprintf(int level, int var, const char *fmt, ...)
72 {
73 	va_list args;
74 	int ret = 0;
75 
76 	if (var >= level) {
77 		va_start(args, fmt);
78 		ret = vfprintf(stderr, fmt, args);
79 		va_end(args);
80 	}
81 
82 	return ret;
83 }
84 
85 /* Define PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT for python 2.5 */
86 #ifndef PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT
87 # define PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(type, size) PyObject_HEAD_INIT(type) size,
88 #endif
89 
90 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
91 PyMODINIT_FUNC initperf(void);
92 #else
93 PyMODINIT_FUNC PyInit_perf(void);
94 #endif
95 
96 #define member_def(type, member, ptype, help) \
97 	{ #member, ptype, \
98 	  offsetof(struct pyrf_event, event) + offsetof(struct type, member), \
99 	  0, help }
100 
101 #define sample_member_def(name, member, ptype, help) \
102 	{ #name, ptype, \
103 	  offsetof(struct pyrf_event, sample) + offsetof(struct perf_sample, member), \
104 	  0, help }
105 
106 struct pyrf_event {
107 	PyObject_HEAD
108 	struct evsel *evsel;
109 	struct perf_sample sample;
110 	union perf_event   event;
111 };
112 
113 #define sample_members \
114 	sample_member_def(sample_ip, ip, T_ULONGLONG, "event type"),			 \
115 	sample_member_def(sample_pid, pid, T_INT, "event pid"),			 \
116 	sample_member_def(sample_tid, tid, T_INT, "event tid"),			 \
117 	sample_member_def(sample_time, time, T_ULONGLONG, "event timestamp"),		 \
118 	sample_member_def(sample_addr, addr, T_ULONGLONG, "event addr"),		 \
119 	sample_member_def(sample_id, id, T_ULONGLONG, "event id"),			 \
120 	sample_member_def(sample_stream_id, stream_id, T_ULONGLONG, "event stream id"), \
121 	sample_member_def(sample_period, period, T_ULONGLONG, "event period"),		 \
122 	sample_member_def(sample_cpu, cpu, T_UINT, "event cpu"),
123 
124 static char pyrf_mmap_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf mmap event object.");
125 
126 static PyMemberDef pyrf_mmap_event__members[] = {
127 	sample_members
128 	member_def(perf_event_header, type, T_UINT, "event type"),
129 	member_def(perf_event_header, misc, T_UINT, "event misc"),
130 	member_def(perf_record_mmap, pid, T_UINT, "event pid"),
131 	member_def(perf_record_mmap, tid, T_UINT, "event tid"),
132 	member_def(perf_record_mmap, start, T_ULONGLONG, "start of the map"),
133 	member_def(perf_record_mmap, len, T_ULONGLONG, "map length"),
134 	member_def(perf_record_mmap, pgoff, T_ULONGLONG, "page offset"),
135 	member_def(perf_record_mmap, filename, T_STRING_INPLACE, "backing store"),
136 	{ .name = NULL, },
137 };
138 
139 static PyObject *pyrf_mmap_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
140 {
141 	PyObject *ret;
142 	char *s;
143 
144 	if (asprintf(&s, "{ type: mmap, pid: %u, tid: %u, start: %#" PRI_lx64 ", "
145 			 "length: %#" PRI_lx64 ", offset: %#" PRI_lx64 ", "
146 			 "filename: %s }",
147 		     pevent->event.mmap.pid, pevent->event.mmap.tid,
148 		     pevent->event.mmap.start, pevent->event.mmap.len,
149 		     pevent->event.mmap.pgoff, pevent->event.mmap.filename) < 0) {
150 		ret = PyErr_NoMemory();
151 	} else {
152 		ret = _PyUnicode_FromString(s);
153 		free(s);
154 	}
155 	return ret;
156 }
157 
158 static PyTypeObject pyrf_mmap_event__type = {
159 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
160 	.tp_name	= "perf.mmap_event",
161 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
162 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
163 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_mmap_event__doc,
164 	.tp_members	= pyrf_mmap_event__members,
165 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_mmap_event__repr,
166 };
167 
168 static char pyrf_task_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf task (fork/exit) event object.");
169 
170 static PyMemberDef pyrf_task_event__members[] = {
171 	sample_members
172 	member_def(perf_event_header, type, T_UINT, "event type"),
173 	member_def(perf_record_fork, pid, T_UINT, "event pid"),
174 	member_def(perf_record_fork, ppid, T_UINT, "event ppid"),
175 	member_def(perf_record_fork, tid, T_UINT, "event tid"),
176 	member_def(perf_record_fork, ptid, T_UINT, "event ptid"),
177 	member_def(perf_record_fork, time, T_ULONGLONG, "timestamp"),
178 	{ .name = NULL, },
179 };
180 
181 static PyObject *pyrf_task_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
182 {
183 	return _PyUnicode_FromFormat("{ type: %s, pid: %u, ppid: %u, tid: %u, "
184 				   "ptid: %u, time: %" PRI_lu64 "}",
185 				   pevent->event.header.type == PERF_RECORD_FORK ? "fork" : "exit",
186 				   pevent->event.fork.pid,
187 				   pevent->event.fork.ppid,
188 				   pevent->event.fork.tid,
189 				   pevent->event.fork.ptid,
190 				   pevent->event.fork.time);
191 }
192 
193 static PyTypeObject pyrf_task_event__type = {
194 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
195 	.tp_name	= "perf.task_event",
196 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
197 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
198 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_task_event__doc,
199 	.tp_members	= pyrf_task_event__members,
200 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_task_event__repr,
201 };
202 
203 static char pyrf_comm_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf comm event object.");
204 
205 static PyMemberDef pyrf_comm_event__members[] = {
206 	sample_members
207 	member_def(perf_event_header, type, T_UINT, "event type"),
208 	member_def(perf_record_comm, pid, T_UINT, "event pid"),
209 	member_def(perf_record_comm, tid, T_UINT, "event tid"),
210 	member_def(perf_record_comm, comm, T_STRING_INPLACE, "process name"),
211 	{ .name = NULL, },
212 };
213 
214 static PyObject *pyrf_comm_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
215 {
216 	return _PyUnicode_FromFormat("{ type: comm, pid: %u, tid: %u, comm: %s }",
217 				   pevent->event.comm.pid,
218 				   pevent->event.comm.tid,
219 				   pevent->event.comm.comm);
220 }
221 
222 static PyTypeObject pyrf_comm_event__type = {
223 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
224 	.tp_name	= "perf.comm_event",
225 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
226 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
227 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_comm_event__doc,
228 	.tp_members	= pyrf_comm_event__members,
229 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_comm_event__repr,
230 };
231 
232 static char pyrf_throttle_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf throttle event object.");
233 
234 static PyMemberDef pyrf_throttle_event__members[] = {
235 	sample_members
236 	member_def(perf_event_header, type, T_UINT, "event type"),
237 	member_def(perf_record_throttle, time, T_ULONGLONG, "timestamp"),
238 	member_def(perf_record_throttle, id, T_ULONGLONG, "event id"),
239 	member_def(perf_record_throttle, stream_id, T_ULONGLONG, "event stream id"),
240 	{ .name = NULL, },
241 };
242 
243 static PyObject *pyrf_throttle_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
244 {
245 	struct perf_record_throttle *te = (struct perf_record_throttle *)(&pevent->event.header + 1);
246 
247 	return _PyUnicode_FromFormat("{ type: %sthrottle, time: %" PRI_lu64 ", id: %" PRI_lu64
248 				   ", stream_id: %" PRI_lu64 " }",
249 				   pevent->event.header.type == PERF_RECORD_THROTTLE ? "" : "un",
250 				   te->time, te->id, te->stream_id);
251 }
252 
253 static PyTypeObject pyrf_throttle_event__type = {
254 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
255 	.tp_name	= "perf.throttle_event",
256 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
257 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
258 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_throttle_event__doc,
259 	.tp_members	= pyrf_throttle_event__members,
260 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_throttle_event__repr,
261 };
262 
263 static char pyrf_lost_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf lost event object.");
264 
265 static PyMemberDef pyrf_lost_event__members[] = {
266 	sample_members
267 	member_def(perf_record_lost, id, T_ULONGLONG, "event id"),
268 	member_def(perf_record_lost, lost, T_ULONGLONG, "number of lost events"),
269 	{ .name = NULL, },
270 };
271 
272 static PyObject *pyrf_lost_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
273 {
274 	PyObject *ret;
275 	char *s;
276 
277 	if (asprintf(&s, "{ type: lost, id: %#" PRI_lx64 ", "
278 			 "lost: %#" PRI_lx64 " }",
279 		     pevent->event.lost.id, pevent->event.lost.lost) < 0) {
280 		ret = PyErr_NoMemory();
281 	} else {
282 		ret = _PyUnicode_FromString(s);
283 		free(s);
284 	}
285 	return ret;
286 }
287 
288 static PyTypeObject pyrf_lost_event__type = {
289 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
290 	.tp_name	= "perf.lost_event",
291 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
292 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
293 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_lost_event__doc,
294 	.tp_members	= pyrf_lost_event__members,
295 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_lost_event__repr,
296 };
297 
298 static char pyrf_read_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf read event object.");
299 
300 static PyMemberDef pyrf_read_event__members[] = {
301 	sample_members
302 	member_def(perf_record_read, pid, T_UINT, "event pid"),
303 	member_def(perf_record_read, tid, T_UINT, "event tid"),
304 	{ .name = NULL, },
305 };
306 
307 static PyObject *pyrf_read_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
308 {
309 	return _PyUnicode_FromFormat("{ type: read, pid: %u, tid: %u }",
310 				   pevent->event.read.pid,
311 				   pevent->event.read.tid);
312 	/*
313  	 * FIXME: return the array of read values,
314  	 * making this method useful ;-)
315  	 */
316 }
317 
318 static PyTypeObject pyrf_read_event__type = {
319 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
320 	.tp_name	= "perf.read_event",
321 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
322 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
323 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_read_event__doc,
324 	.tp_members	= pyrf_read_event__members,
325 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_read_event__repr,
326 };
327 
328 static char pyrf_sample_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf sample event object.");
329 
330 static PyMemberDef pyrf_sample_event__members[] = {
331 	sample_members
332 	member_def(perf_event_header, type, T_UINT, "event type"),
333 	{ .name = NULL, },
334 };
335 
336 static PyObject *pyrf_sample_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
337 {
338 	PyObject *ret;
339 	char *s;
340 
341 	if (asprintf(&s, "{ type: sample }") < 0) {
342 		ret = PyErr_NoMemory();
343 	} else {
344 		ret = _PyUnicode_FromString(s);
345 		free(s);
346 	}
347 	return ret;
348 }
349 
350 static bool is_tracepoint(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
351 {
352 	return pevent->evsel->core.attr.type == PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT;
353 }
354 
355 static PyObject*
356 tracepoint_field(struct pyrf_event *pe, struct tep_format_field *field)
357 {
358 	struct tep_handle *pevent = field->event->tep;
359 	void *data = pe->sample.raw_data;
360 	PyObject *ret = NULL;
361 	unsigned long long val;
362 	unsigned int offset, len;
363 
364 	if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_ARRAY) {
365 		offset = field->offset;
366 		len    = field->size;
367 		if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_DYNAMIC) {
368 			val     = tep_read_number(pevent, data + offset, len);
369 			offset  = val;
370 			len     = offset >> 16;
371 			offset &= 0xffff;
372 		}
373 		if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_STRING &&
374 		    is_printable_array(data + offset, len)) {
375 			ret = _PyUnicode_FromString((char *)data + offset);
376 		} else {
377 			ret = PyByteArray_FromStringAndSize((const char *) data + offset, len);
378 			field->flags &= ~TEP_FIELD_IS_STRING;
379 		}
380 	} else {
381 		val = tep_read_number(pevent, data + field->offset,
382 				      field->size);
383 		if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_POINTER)
384 			ret = PyLong_FromUnsignedLong((unsigned long) val);
385 		else if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_SIGNED)
386 			ret = PyLong_FromLong((long) val);
387 		else
388 			ret = PyLong_FromUnsignedLong((unsigned long) val);
389 	}
390 
391 	return ret;
392 }
393 
394 static PyObject*
395 get_tracepoint_field(struct pyrf_event *pevent, PyObject *attr_name)
396 {
397 	const char *str = _PyUnicode_AsString(PyObject_Str(attr_name));
398 	struct evsel *evsel = pevent->evsel;
399 	struct tep_format_field *field;
400 
401 	if (!evsel->tp_format) {
402 		struct tep_event *tp_format;
403 
404 		tp_format = trace_event__tp_format_id(evsel->core.attr.config);
405 		if (!tp_format)
406 			return NULL;
407 
408 		evsel->tp_format = tp_format;
409 	}
410 
411 	field = tep_find_any_field(evsel->tp_format, str);
412 	if (!field)
413 		return NULL;
414 
415 	return tracepoint_field(pevent, field);
416 }
417 
418 static PyObject*
419 pyrf_sample_event__getattro(struct pyrf_event *pevent, PyObject *attr_name)
420 {
421 	PyObject *obj = NULL;
422 
423 	if (is_tracepoint(pevent))
424 		obj = get_tracepoint_field(pevent, attr_name);
425 
426 	return obj ?: PyObject_GenericGetAttr((PyObject *) pevent, attr_name);
427 }
428 
429 static PyTypeObject pyrf_sample_event__type = {
430 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
431 	.tp_name	= "perf.sample_event",
432 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
433 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
434 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_sample_event__doc,
435 	.tp_members	= pyrf_sample_event__members,
436 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_sample_event__repr,
437 	.tp_getattro	= (getattrofunc) pyrf_sample_event__getattro,
438 };
439 
440 static char pyrf_context_switch_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf context_switch event object.");
441 
442 static PyMemberDef pyrf_context_switch_event__members[] = {
443 	sample_members
444 	member_def(perf_event_header, type, T_UINT, "event type"),
445 	member_def(perf_record_switch, next_prev_pid, T_UINT, "next/prev pid"),
446 	member_def(perf_record_switch, next_prev_tid, T_UINT, "next/prev tid"),
447 	{ .name = NULL, },
448 };
449 
450 static PyObject *pyrf_context_switch_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
451 {
452 	PyObject *ret;
453 	char *s;
454 
455 	if (asprintf(&s, "{ type: context_switch, next_prev_pid: %u, next_prev_tid: %u, switch_out: %u }",
456 		     pevent->event.context_switch.next_prev_pid,
457 		     pevent->event.context_switch.next_prev_tid,
458 		     !!(pevent->event.header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT)) < 0) {
459 		ret = PyErr_NoMemory();
460 	} else {
461 		ret = _PyUnicode_FromString(s);
462 		free(s);
463 	}
464 	return ret;
465 }
466 
467 static PyTypeObject pyrf_context_switch_event__type = {
468 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
469 	.tp_name	= "perf.context_switch_event",
470 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
471 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
472 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_context_switch_event__doc,
473 	.tp_members	= pyrf_context_switch_event__members,
474 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_context_switch_event__repr,
475 };
476 
477 static int pyrf_event__setup_types(void)
478 {
479 	int err;
480 	pyrf_mmap_event__type.tp_new =
481 	pyrf_task_event__type.tp_new =
482 	pyrf_comm_event__type.tp_new =
483 	pyrf_lost_event__type.tp_new =
484 	pyrf_read_event__type.tp_new =
485 	pyrf_sample_event__type.tp_new =
486 	pyrf_context_switch_event__type.tp_new =
487 	pyrf_throttle_event__type.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew;
488 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_mmap_event__type);
489 	if (err < 0)
490 		goto out;
491 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_lost_event__type);
492 	if (err < 0)
493 		goto out;
494 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_task_event__type);
495 	if (err < 0)
496 		goto out;
497 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_comm_event__type);
498 	if (err < 0)
499 		goto out;
500 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_throttle_event__type);
501 	if (err < 0)
502 		goto out;
503 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_read_event__type);
504 	if (err < 0)
505 		goto out;
506 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_sample_event__type);
507 	if (err < 0)
508 		goto out;
509 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_context_switch_event__type);
510 	if (err < 0)
511 		goto out;
512 out:
513 	return err;
514 }
515 
516 static PyTypeObject *pyrf_event__type[] = {
517 	[PERF_RECORD_MMAP]	 = &pyrf_mmap_event__type,
518 	[PERF_RECORD_LOST]	 = &pyrf_lost_event__type,
519 	[PERF_RECORD_COMM]	 = &pyrf_comm_event__type,
520 	[PERF_RECORD_EXIT]	 = &pyrf_task_event__type,
521 	[PERF_RECORD_THROTTLE]	 = &pyrf_throttle_event__type,
522 	[PERF_RECORD_UNTHROTTLE] = &pyrf_throttle_event__type,
523 	[PERF_RECORD_FORK]	 = &pyrf_task_event__type,
524 	[PERF_RECORD_READ]	 = &pyrf_read_event__type,
525 	[PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE]	 = &pyrf_sample_event__type,
526 	[PERF_RECORD_SWITCH]	 = &pyrf_context_switch_event__type,
527 	[PERF_RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE]  = &pyrf_context_switch_event__type,
528 };
529 
530 static PyObject *pyrf_event__new(union perf_event *event)
531 {
532 	struct pyrf_event *pevent;
533 	PyTypeObject *ptype;
534 
535 	if ((event->header.type < PERF_RECORD_MMAP ||
536 	     event->header.type > PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE) &&
537 	    !(event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SWITCH ||
538 	      event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE))
539 		return NULL;
540 
541 	ptype = pyrf_event__type[event->header.type];
542 	pevent = PyObject_New(struct pyrf_event, ptype);
543 	if (pevent != NULL)
544 		memcpy(&pevent->event, event, event->header.size);
545 	return (PyObject *)pevent;
546 }
547 
548 struct pyrf_cpu_map {
549 	PyObject_HEAD
550 
551 	struct perf_cpu_map *cpus;
552 };
553 
554 static int pyrf_cpu_map__init(struct pyrf_cpu_map *pcpus,
555 			      PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
556 {
557 	static char *kwlist[] = { "cpustr", NULL };
558 	char *cpustr = NULL;
559 
560 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|s",
561 					 kwlist, &cpustr))
562 		return -1;
563 
564 	pcpus->cpus = perf_cpu_map__new(cpustr);
565 	if (pcpus->cpus == NULL)
566 		return -1;
567 	return 0;
568 }
569 
570 static void pyrf_cpu_map__delete(struct pyrf_cpu_map *pcpus)
571 {
572 	perf_cpu_map__put(pcpus->cpus);
573 	Py_TYPE(pcpus)->tp_free((PyObject*)pcpus);
574 }
575 
576 static Py_ssize_t pyrf_cpu_map__length(PyObject *obj)
577 {
578 	struct pyrf_cpu_map *pcpus = (void *)obj;
579 
580 	return pcpus->cpus->nr;
581 }
582 
583 static PyObject *pyrf_cpu_map__item(PyObject *obj, Py_ssize_t i)
584 {
585 	struct pyrf_cpu_map *pcpus = (void *)obj;
586 
587 	if (i >= pcpus->cpus->nr)
588 		return NULL;
589 
590 	return Py_BuildValue("i", pcpus->cpus->map[i]);
591 }
592 
593 static PySequenceMethods pyrf_cpu_map__sequence_methods = {
594 	.sq_length = pyrf_cpu_map__length,
595 	.sq_item   = pyrf_cpu_map__item,
596 };
597 
598 static char pyrf_cpu_map__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("cpu map object.");
599 
600 static PyTypeObject pyrf_cpu_map__type = {
601 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
602 	.tp_name	= "perf.cpu_map",
603 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_cpu_map),
604 	.tp_dealloc	= (destructor)pyrf_cpu_map__delete,
605 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
606 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_cpu_map__doc,
607 	.tp_as_sequence	= &pyrf_cpu_map__sequence_methods,
608 	.tp_init	= (initproc)pyrf_cpu_map__init,
609 };
610 
611 static int pyrf_cpu_map__setup_types(void)
612 {
613 	pyrf_cpu_map__type.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew;
614 	return PyType_Ready(&pyrf_cpu_map__type);
615 }
616 
617 struct pyrf_thread_map {
618 	PyObject_HEAD
619 
620 	struct perf_thread_map *threads;
621 };
622 
623 static int pyrf_thread_map__init(struct pyrf_thread_map *pthreads,
624 				 PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
625 {
626 	static char *kwlist[] = { "pid", "tid", "uid", NULL };
627 	int pid = -1, tid = -1, uid = UINT_MAX;
628 
629 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|iii",
630 					 kwlist, &pid, &tid, &uid))
631 		return -1;
632 
633 	pthreads->threads = thread_map__new(pid, tid, uid);
634 	if (pthreads->threads == NULL)
635 		return -1;
636 	return 0;
637 }
638 
639 static void pyrf_thread_map__delete(struct pyrf_thread_map *pthreads)
640 {
641 	perf_thread_map__put(pthreads->threads);
642 	Py_TYPE(pthreads)->tp_free((PyObject*)pthreads);
643 }
644 
645 static Py_ssize_t pyrf_thread_map__length(PyObject *obj)
646 {
647 	struct pyrf_thread_map *pthreads = (void *)obj;
648 
649 	return pthreads->threads->nr;
650 }
651 
652 static PyObject *pyrf_thread_map__item(PyObject *obj, Py_ssize_t i)
653 {
654 	struct pyrf_thread_map *pthreads = (void *)obj;
655 
656 	if (i >= pthreads->threads->nr)
657 		return NULL;
658 
659 	return Py_BuildValue("i", pthreads->threads->map[i]);
660 }
661 
662 static PySequenceMethods pyrf_thread_map__sequence_methods = {
663 	.sq_length = pyrf_thread_map__length,
664 	.sq_item   = pyrf_thread_map__item,
665 };
666 
667 static char pyrf_thread_map__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("thread map object.");
668 
669 static PyTypeObject pyrf_thread_map__type = {
670 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
671 	.tp_name	= "perf.thread_map",
672 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_thread_map),
673 	.tp_dealloc	= (destructor)pyrf_thread_map__delete,
674 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
675 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_thread_map__doc,
676 	.tp_as_sequence	= &pyrf_thread_map__sequence_methods,
677 	.tp_init	= (initproc)pyrf_thread_map__init,
678 };
679 
680 static int pyrf_thread_map__setup_types(void)
681 {
682 	pyrf_thread_map__type.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew;
683 	return PyType_Ready(&pyrf_thread_map__type);
684 }
685 
686 struct pyrf_evsel {
687 	PyObject_HEAD
688 
689 	struct evsel evsel;
690 };
691 
692 static int pyrf_evsel__init(struct pyrf_evsel *pevsel,
693 			    PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
694 {
695 	struct perf_event_attr attr = {
696 		.type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
697 		.config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES,
698 		.sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD | PERF_SAMPLE_TID,
699 	};
700 	static char *kwlist[] = {
701 		"type",
702 		"config",
703 		"sample_freq",
704 		"sample_period",
705 		"sample_type",
706 		"read_format",
707 		"disabled",
708 		"inherit",
709 		"pinned",
710 		"exclusive",
711 		"exclude_user",
712 		"exclude_kernel",
713 		"exclude_hv",
714 		"exclude_idle",
715 		"mmap",
716 		"context_switch",
717 		"comm",
718 		"freq",
719 		"inherit_stat",
720 		"enable_on_exec",
721 		"task",
722 		"watermark",
723 		"precise_ip",
724 		"mmap_data",
725 		"sample_id_all",
726 		"wakeup_events",
727 		"bp_type",
728 		"bp_addr",
729 		"bp_len",
730 		 NULL
731 	};
732 	u64 sample_period = 0;
733 	u32 disabled = 0,
734 	    inherit = 0,
735 	    pinned = 0,
736 	    exclusive = 0,
737 	    exclude_user = 0,
738 	    exclude_kernel = 0,
739 	    exclude_hv = 0,
740 	    exclude_idle = 0,
741 	    mmap = 0,
742 	    context_switch = 0,
743 	    comm = 0,
744 	    freq = 1,
745 	    inherit_stat = 0,
746 	    enable_on_exec = 0,
747 	    task = 0,
748 	    watermark = 0,
749 	    precise_ip = 0,
750 	    mmap_data = 0,
751 	    sample_id_all = 1;
752 	int idx = 0;
753 
754 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs,
755 					 "|iKiKKiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiKK", kwlist,
756 					 &attr.type, &attr.config, &attr.sample_freq,
757 					 &sample_period, &attr.sample_type,
758 					 &attr.read_format, &disabled, &inherit,
759 					 &pinned, &exclusive, &exclude_user,
760 					 &exclude_kernel, &exclude_hv, &exclude_idle,
761 					 &mmap, &context_switch, &comm, &freq, &inherit_stat,
762 					 &enable_on_exec, &task, &watermark,
763 					 &precise_ip, &mmap_data, &sample_id_all,
764 					 &attr.wakeup_events, &attr.bp_type,
765 					 &attr.bp_addr, &attr.bp_len, &idx))
766 		return -1;
767 
768 	/* union... */
769 	if (sample_period != 0) {
770 		if (attr.sample_freq != 0)
771 			return -1; /* FIXME: throw right exception */
772 		attr.sample_period = sample_period;
773 	}
774 
775 	/* Bitfields */
776 	attr.disabled	    = disabled;
777 	attr.inherit	    = inherit;
778 	attr.pinned	    = pinned;
779 	attr.exclusive	    = exclusive;
780 	attr.exclude_user   = exclude_user;
781 	attr.exclude_kernel = exclude_kernel;
782 	attr.exclude_hv	    = exclude_hv;
783 	attr.exclude_idle   = exclude_idle;
784 	attr.mmap	    = mmap;
785 	attr.context_switch = context_switch;
786 	attr.comm	    = comm;
787 	attr.freq	    = freq;
788 	attr.inherit_stat   = inherit_stat;
789 	attr.enable_on_exec = enable_on_exec;
790 	attr.task	    = task;
791 	attr.watermark	    = watermark;
792 	attr.precise_ip	    = precise_ip;
793 	attr.mmap_data	    = mmap_data;
794 	attr.sample_id_all  = sample_id_all;
795 	attr.size	    = sizeof(attr);
796 
797 	evsel__init(&pevsel->evsel, &attr, idx);
798 	return 0;
799 }
800 
801 static void pyrf_evsel__delete(struct pyrf_evsel *pevsel)
802 {
803 	perf_evsel__exit(&pevsel->evsel);
804 	Py_TYPE(pevsel)->tp_free((PyObject*)pevsel);
805 }
806 
807 static PyObject *pyrf_evsel__open(struct pyrf_evsel *pevsel,
808 				  PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
809 {
810 	struct evsel *evsel = &pevsel->evsel;
811 	struct perf_cpu_map *cpus = NULL;
812 	struct perf_thread_map *threads = NULL;
813 	PyObject *pcpus = NULL, *pthreads = NULL;
814 	int group = 0, inherit = 0;
815 	static char *kwlist[] = { "cpus", "threads", "group", "inherit", NULL };
816 
817 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|OOii", kwlist,
818 					 &pcpus, &pthreads, &group, &inherit))
819 		return NULL;
820 
821 	if (pthreads != NULL)
822 		threads = ((struct pyrf_thread_map *)pthreads)->threads;
823 
824 	if (pcpus != NULL)
825 		cpus = ((struct pyrf_cpu_map *)pcpus)->cpus;
826 
827 	evsel->core.attr.inherit = inherit;
828 	/*
829 	 * This will group just the fds for this single evsel, to group
830 	 * multiple events, use evlist.open().
831 	 */
832 	if (evsel__open(evsel, cpus, threads) < 0) {
833 		PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
834 		return NULL;
835 	}
836 
837 	Py_INCREF(Py_None);
838 	return Py_None;
839 }
840 
841 static PyMethodDef pyrf_evsel__methods[] = {
842 	{
843 		.ml_name  = "open",
844 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evsel__open,
845 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
846 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("open the event selector file descriptor table.")
847 	},
848 	{ .ml_name = NULL, }
849 };
850 
851 static char pyrf_evsel__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf event selector list object.");
852 
853 static PyTypeObject pyrf_evsel__type = {
854 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
855 	.tp_name	= "perf.evsel",
856 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_evsel),
857 	.tp_dealloc	= (destructor)pyrf_evsel__delete,
858 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
859 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_evsel__doc,
860 	.tp_methods	= pyrf_evsel__methods,
861 	.tp_init	= (initproc)pyrf_evsel__init,
862 };
863 
864 static int pyrf_evsel__setup_types(void)
865 {
866 	pyrf_evsel__type.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew;
867 	return PyType_Ready(&pyrf_evsel__type);
868 }
869 
870 struct pyrf_evlist {
871 	PyObject_HEAD
872 
873 	struct evlist evlist;
874 };
875 
876 static int pyrf_evlist__init(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
877 			     PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs __maybe_unused)
878 {
879 	PyObject *pcpus = NULL, *pthreads = NULL;
880 	struct perf_cpu_map *cpus;
881 	struct perf_thread_map *threads;
882 
883 	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "OO", &pcpus, &pthreads))
884 		return -1;
885 
886 	threads = ((struct pyrf_thread_map *)pthreads)->threads;
887 	cpus = ((struct pyrf_cpu_map *)pcpus)->cpus;
888 	evlist__init(&pevlist->evlist, cpus, threads);
889 	return 0;
890 }
891 
892 static void pyrf_evlist__delete(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist)
893 {
894 	evlist__exit(&pevlist->evlist);
895 	Py_TYPE(pevlist)->tp_free((PyObject*)pevlist);
896 }
897 
898 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__mmap(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
899 				   PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
900 {
901 	struct evlist *evlist = &pevlist->evlist;
902 	static char *kwlist[] = { "pages", "overwrite", NULL };
903 	int pages = 128, overwrite = false;
904 
905 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|ii", kwlist,
906 					 &pages, &overwrite))
907 		return NULL;
908 
909 	if (evlist__mmap(evlist, pages) < 0) {
910 		PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
911 		return NULL;
912 	}
913 
914 	Py_INCREF(Py_None);
915 	return Py_None;
916 }
917 
918 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__poll(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
919 				   PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
920 {
921 	struct evlist *evlist = &pevlist->evlist;
922 	static char *kwlist[] = { "timeout", NULL };
923 	int timeout = -1, n;
924 
925 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|i", kwlist, &timeout))
926 		return NULL;
927 
928 	n = evlist__poll(evlist, timeout);
929 	if (n < 0) {
930 		PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
931 		return NULL;
932 	}
933 
934 	return Py_BuildValue("i", n);
935 }
936 
937 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__get_pollfd(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
938 					 PyObject *args __maybe_unused,
939 					 PyObject *kwargs __maybe_unused)
940 {
941 	struct evlist *evlist = &pevlist->evlist;
942         PyObject *list = PyList_New(0);
943 	int i;
944 
945 	for (i = 0; i < evlist->core.pollfd.nr; ++i) {
946 		PyObject *file;
947 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
948 		FILE *fp = fdopen(evlist->core.pollfd.entries[i].fd, "r");
949 
950 		if (fp == NULL)
951 			goto free_list;
952 
953 		file = PyFile_FromFile(fp, "perf", "r", NULL);
954 #else
955 		file = PyFile_FromFd(evlist->core.pollfd.entries[i].fd, "perf", "r", -1,
956 				     NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
957 #endif
958 		if (file == NULL)
959 			goto free_list;
960 
961 		if (PyList_Append(list, file) != 0) {
962 			Py_DECREF(file);
963 			goto free_list;
964 		}
965 
966 		Py_DECREF(file);
967 	}
968 
969 	return list;
970 free_list:
971 	return PyErr_NoMemory();
972 }
973 
974 
975 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__add(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
976 				  PyObject *args,
977 				  PyObject *kwargs __maybe_unused)
978 {
979 	struct evlist *evlist = &pevlist->evlist;
980 	PyObject *pevsel;
981 	struct evsel *evsel;
982 
983 	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O", &pevsel))
984 		return NULL;
985 
986 	Py_INCREF(pevsel);
987 	evsel = &((struct pyrf_evsel *)pevsel)->evsel;
988 	evsel->idx = evlist->core.nr_entries;
989 	evlist__add(evlist, evsel);
990 
991 	return Py_BuildValue("i", evlist->core.nr_entries);
992 }
993 
994 static struct mmap *get_md(struct evlist *evlist, int cpu)
995 {
996 	int i;
997 
998 	for (i = 0; i < evlist->core.nr_mmaps; i++) {
999 		struct mmap *md = &evlist->mmap[i];
1000 
1001 		if (md->core.cpu == cpu)
1002 			return md;
1003 	}
1004 
1005 	return NULL;
1006 }
1007 
1008 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__read_on_cpu(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
1009 					  PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
1010 {
1011 	struct evlist *evlist = &pevlist->evlist;
1012 	union perf_event *event;
1013 	int sample_id_all = 1, cpu;
1014 	static char *kwlist[] = { "cpu", "sample_id_all", NULL };
1015 	struct mmap *md;
1016 	int err;
1017 
1018 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "i|i", kwlist,
1019 					 &cpu, &sample_id_all))
1020 		return NULL;
1021 
1022 	md = get_md(evlist, cpu);
1023 	if (!md)
1024 		return NULL;
1025 
1026 	if (perf_mmap__read_init(&md->core) < 0)
1027 		goto end;
1028 
1029 	event = perf_mmap__read_event(&md->core);
1030 	if (event != NULL) {
1031 		PyObject *pyevent = pyrf_event__new(event);
1032 		struct pyrf_event *pevent = (struct pyrf_event *)pyevent;
1033 		struct evsel *evsel;
1034 
1035 		if (pyevent == NULL)
1036 			return PyErr_NoMemory();
1037 
1038 		evsel = perf_evlist__event2evsel(evlist, event);
1039 		if (!evsel) {
1040 			Py_INCREF(Py_None);
1041 			return Py_None;
1042 		}
1043 
1044 		pevent->evsel = evsel;
1045 
1046 		err = perf_evsel__parse_sample(evsel, event, &pevent->sample);
1047 
1048 		/* Consume the even only after we parsed it out. */
1049 		perf_mmap__consume(&md->core);
1050 
1051 		if (err)
1052 			return PyErr_Format(PyExc_OSError,
1053 					    "perf: can't parse sample, err=%d", err);
1054 		return pyevent;
1055 	}
1056 end:
1057 	Py_INCREF(Py_None);
1058 	return Py_None;
1059 }
1060 
1061 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__open(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
1062 				   PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
1063 {
1064 	struct evlist *evlist = &pevlist->evlist;
1065 	int group = 0;
1066 	static char *kwlist[] = { "group", NULL };
1067 
1068 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|OOii", kwlist, &group))
1069 		return NULL;
1070 
1071 	if (group)
1072 		perf_evlist__set_leader(evlist);
1073 
1074 	if (evlist__open(evlist) < 0) {
1075 		PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
1076 		return NULL;
1077 	}
1078 
1079 	Py_INCREF(Py_None);
1080 	return Py_None;
1081 }
1082 
1083 static PyMethodDef pyrf_evlist__methods[] = {
1084 	{
1085 		.ml_name  = "mmap",
1086 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__mmap,
1087 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1088 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("mmap the file descriptor table.")
1089 	},
1090 	{
1091 		.ml_name  = "open",
1092 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__open,
1093 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1094 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("open the file descriptors.")
1095 	},
1096 	{
1097 		.ml_name  = "poll",
1098 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__poll,
1099 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1100 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("poll the file descriptor table.")
1101 	},
1102 	{
1103 		.ml_name  = "get_pollfd",
1104 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__get_pollfd,
1105 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1106 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("get the poll file descriptor table.")
1107 	},
1108 	{
1109 		.ml_name  = "add",
1110 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__add,
1111 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1112 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("adds an event selector to the list.")
1113 	},
1114 	{
1115 		.ml_name  = "read_on_cpu",
1116 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__read_on_cpu,
1117 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1118 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("reads an event.")
1119 	},
1120 	{ .ml_name = NULL, }
1121 };
1122 
1123 static Py_ssize_t pyrf_evlist__length(PyObject *obj)
1124 {
1125 	struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist = (void *)obj;
1126 
1127 	return pevlist->evlist.core.nr_entries;
1128 }
1129 
1130 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__item(PyObject *obj, Py_ssize_t i)
1131 {
1132 	struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist = (void *)obj;
1133 	struct evsel *pos;
1134 
1135 	if (i >= pevlist->evlist.core.nr_entries)
1136 		return NULL;
1137 
1138 	evlist__for_each_entry(&pevlist->evlist, pos) {
1139 		if (i-- == 0)
1140 			break;
1141 	}
1142 
1143 	return Py_BuildValue("O", container_of(pos, struct pyrf_evsel, evsel));
1144 }
1145 
1146 static PySequenceMethods pyrf_evlist__sequence_methods = {
1147 	.sq_length = pyrf_evlist__length,
1148 	.sq_item   = pyrf_evlist__item,
1149 };
1150 
1151 static char pyrf_evlist__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf event selector list object.");
1152 
1153 static PyTypeObject pyrf_evlist__type = {
1154 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
1155 	.tp_name	= "perf.evlist",
1156 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_evlist),
1157 	.tp_dealloc	= (destructor)pyrf_evlist__delete,
1158 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
1159 	.tp_as_sequence	= &pyrf_evlist__sequence_methods,
1160 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_evlist__doc,
1161 	.tp_methods	= pyrf_evlist__methods,
1162 	.tp_init	= (initproc)pyrf_evlist__init,
1163 };
1164 
1165 static int pyrf_evlist__setup_types(void)
1166 {
1167 	pyrf_evlist__type.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew;
1168 	return PyType_Ready(&pyrf_evlist__type);
1169 }
1170 
1171 #define PERF_CONST(name) { #name, PERF_##name }
1172 
1173 static struct {
1174 	const char *name;
1175 	int	    value;
1176 } perf__constants[] = {
1177 	PERF_CONST(TYPE_HARDWARE),
1178 	PERF_CONST(TYPE_SOFTWARE),
1179 	PERF_CONST(TYPE_TRACEPOINT),
1180 	PERF_CONST(TYPE_HW_CACHE),
1181 	PERF_CONST(TYPE_RAW),
1182 	PERF_CONST(TYPE_BREAKPOINT),
1183 
1184 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES),
1185 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS),
1186 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES),
1187 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES),
1188 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS),
1189 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES),
1190 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES),
1191 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D),
1192 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I),
1193 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL),
1194 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB),
1195 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB),
1196 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_BPU),
1197 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ),
1198 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_WRITE),
1199 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_PREFETCH),
1200 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS),
1201 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS),
1202 
1203 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND),
1204 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND),
1205 
1206 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK),
1207 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK),
1208 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS),
1209 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES),
1210 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS),
1211 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN),
1212 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ),
1213 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_ALIGNMENT_FAULTS),
1214 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_EMULATION_FAULTS),
1215 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_DUMMY),
1216 
1217 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_IP),
1218 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_TID),
1219 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_TIME),
1220 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_ADDR),
1221 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_READ),
1222 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN),
1223 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_ID),
1224 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_CPU),
1225 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_PERIOD),
1226 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_STREAM_ID),
1227 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_RAW),
1228 
1229 	PERF_CONST(FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED),
1230 	PERF_CONST(FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING),
1231 	PERF_CONST(FORMAT_ID),
1232 	PERF_CONST(FORMAT_GROUP),
1233 
1234 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_MMAP),
1235 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_LOST),
1236 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_COMM),
1237 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_EXIT),
1238 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_THROTTLE),
1239 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_UNTHROTTLE),
1240 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_FORK),
1241 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_READ),
1242 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_SAMPLE),
1243 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_MMAP2),
1244 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_AUX),
1245 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_ITRACE_START),
1246 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_LOST_SAMPLES),
1247 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_SWITCH),
1248 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE),
1249 
1250 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT),
1251 	{ .name = NULL, },
1252 };
1253 
1254 static PyObject *pyrf__tracepoint(struct pyrf_evsel *pevsel,
1255 				  PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
1256 {
1257 	struct tep_event *tp_format;
1258 	static char *kwlist[] = { "sys", "name", NULL };
1259 	char *sys  = NULL;
1260 	char *name = NULL;
1261 
1262 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|ss", kwlist,
1263 					 &sys, &name))
1264 		return NULL;
1265 
1266 	tp_format = trace_event__tp_format(sys, name);
1267 	if (IS_ERR(tp_format))
1268 		return _PyLong_FromLong(-1);
1269 
1270 	return _PyLong_FromLong(tp_format->id);
1271 }
1272 
1273 static PyMethodDef perf__methods[] = {
1274 	{
1275 		.ml_name  = "tracepoint",
1276 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction) pyrf__tracepoint,
1277 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1278 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("Get tracepoint config.")
1279 	},
1280 	{ .ml_name = NULL, }
1281 };
1282 
1283 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
1284 PyMODINIT_FUNC initperf(void)
1285 #else
1286 PyMODINIT_FUNC PyInit_perf(void)
1287 #endif
1288 {
1289 	PyObject *obj;
1290 	int i;
1291 	PyObject *dict;
1292 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
1293 	PyObject *module = Py_InitModule("perf", perf__methods);
1294 #else
1295 	static struct PyModuleDef moduledef = {
1296 		PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,
1297 		"perf",			/* m_name */
1298 		"",			/* m_doc */
1299 		-1,			/* m_size */
1300 		perf__methods,		/* m_methods */
1301 		NULL,			/* m_reload */
1302 		NULL,			/* m_traverse */
1303 		NULL,			/* m_clear */
1304 		NULL,			/* m_free */
1305 	};
1306 	PyObject *module = PyModule_Create(&moduledef);
1307 #endif
1308 
1309 	if (module == NULL ||
1310 	    pyrf_event__setup_types() < 0 ||
1311 	    pyrf_evlist__setup_types() < 0 ||
1312 	    pyrf_evsel__setup_types() < 0 ||
1313 	    pyrf_thread_map__setup_types() < 0 ||
1314 	    pyrf_cpu_map__setup_types() < 0)
1315 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
1316 		return;
1317 #else
1318 		return module;
1319 #endif
1320 
1321 	/* The page_size is placed in util object. */
1322 	page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
1323 
1324 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_evlist__type);
1325 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "evlist", (PyObject*)&pyrf_evlist__type);
1326 
1327 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_evsel__type);
1328 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "evsel", (PyObject*)&pyrf_evsel__type);
1329 
1330 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_mmap_event__type);
1331 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "mmap_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_mmap_event__type);
1332 
1333 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_lost_event__type);
1334 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "lost_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_lost_event__type);
1335 
1336 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_comm_event__type);
1337 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "comm_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_comm_event__type);
1338 
1339 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_task_event__type);
1340 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "task_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_task_event__type);
1341 
1342 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_throttle_event__type);
1343 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "throttle_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_throttle_event__type);
1344 
1345 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_task_event__type);
1346 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "task_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_task_event__type);
1347 
1348 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_read_event__type);
1349 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "read_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_read_event__type);
1350 
1351 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_sample_event__type);
1352 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "sample_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_sample_event__type);
1353 
1354 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_context_switch_event__type);
1355 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "switch_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_context_switch_event__type);
1356 
1357 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_thread_map__type);
1358 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "thread_map", (PyObject*)&pyrf_thread_map__type);
1359 
1360 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_cpu_map__type);
1361 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "cpu_map", (PyObject*)&pyrf_cpu_map__type);
1362 
1363 	dict = PyModule_GetDict(module);
1364 	if (dict == NULL)
1365 		goto error;
1366 
1367 	for (i = 0; perf__constants[i].name != NULL; i++) {
1368 		obj = _PyLong_FromLong(perf__constants[i].value);
1369 		if (obj == NULL)
1370 			goto error;
1371 		PyDict_SetItemString(dict, perf__constants[i].name, obj);
1372 		Py_DECREF(obj);
1373 	}
1374 
1375 error:
1376 	if (PyErr_Occurred())
1377 		PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ImportError, "perf: Init failed!");
1378 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
1379 	return module;
1380 #endif
1381 }
1382 
1383 /*
1384  * Dummy, to avoid dragging all the test_attr infrastructure in the python
1385  * binding.
1386  */
1387 void test_attr__open(struct perf_event_attr *attr, pid_t pid, int cpu,
1388                      int fd, int group_fd, unsigned long flags)
1389 {
1390 }
1391