xref: /linux/tools/perf/util/python.c (revision 96ac6d435100450f0565708d9b885ea2a7400e0a)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <Python.h>
3 #include <structmember.h>
4 #include <inttypes.h>
5 #include <poll.h>
6 #include <linux/err.h>
7 #include "evlist.h"
8 #include "callchain.h"
9 #include "evsel.h"
10 #include "event.h"
11 #include "cpumap.h"
12 #include "print_binary.h"
13 #include "thread_map.h"
14 #include "mmap.h"
15 
16 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
17 #define _PyUnicode_FromString(arg) \
18   PyString_FromString(arg)
19 #define _PyUnicode_AsString(arg) \
20   PyString_AsString(arg)
21 #define _PyUnicode_FromFormat(...) \
22   PyString_FromFormat(__VA_ARGS__)
23 #define _PyLong_FromLong(arg) \
24   PyInt_FromLong(arg)
25 
26 #else
27 
28 #define _PyUnicode_FromString(arg) \
29   PyUnicode_FromString(arg)
30 #define _PyUnicode_FromFormat(...) \
31   PyUnicode_FromFormat(__VA_ARGS__)
32 #define _PyLong_FromLong(arg) \
33   PyLong_FromLong(arg)
34 #endif
35 
36 #ifndef Py_TYPE
37 #define Py_TYPE(ob) (((PyObject*)(ob))->ob_type)
38 #endif
39 
40 /*
41  * Provide these two so that we don't have to link against callchain.c and
42  * start dragging hist.c, etc.
43  */
44 struct callchain_param callchain_param;
45 
46 int parse_callchain_record(const char *arg __maybe_unused,
47 			   struct callchain_param *param __maybe_unused)
48 {
49 	return 0;
50 }
51 
52 /*
53  * Support debug printing even though util/debug.c is not linked.  That means
54  * implementing 'verbose' and 'eprintf'.
55  */
56 int verbose;
57 
58 int eprintf(int level, int var, const char *fmt, ...)
59 {
60 	va_list args;
61 	int ret = 0;
62 
63 	if (var >= level) {
64 		va_start(args, fmt);
65 		ret = vfprintf(stderr, fmt, args);
66 		va_end(args);
67 	}
68 
69 	return ret;
70 }
71 
72 /* Define PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT for python 2.5 */
73 #ifndef PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT
74 # define PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(type, size) PyObject_HEAD_INIT(type) size,
75 #endif
76 
77 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
78 PyMODINIT_FUNC initperf(void);
79 #else
80 PyMODINIT_FUNC PyInit_perf(void);
81 #endif
82 
83 #define member_def(type, member, ptype, help) \
84 	{ #member, ptype, \
85 	  offsetof(struct pyrf_event, event) + offsetof(struct type, member), \
86 	  0, help }
87 
88 #define sample_member_def(name, member, ptype, help) \
89 	{ #name, ptype, \
90 	  offsetof(struct pyrf_event, sample) + offsetof(struct perf_sample, member), \
91 	  0, help }
92 
93 struct pyrf_event {
94 	PyObject_HEAD
95 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
96 	struct perf_sample sample;
97 	union perf_event   event;
98 };
99 
100 #define sample_members \
101 	sample_member_def(sample_ip, ip, T_ULONGLONG, "event type"),			 \
102 	sample_member_def(sample_pid, pid, T_INT, "event pid"),			 \
103 	sample_member_def(sample_tid, tid, T_INT, "event tid"),			 \
104 	sample_member_def(sample_time, time, T_ULONGLONG, "event timestamp"),		 \
105 	sample_member_def(sample_addr, addr, T_ULONGLONG, "event addr"),		 \
106 	sample_member_def(sample_id, id, T_ULONGLONG, "event id"),			 \
107 	sample_member_def(sample_stream_id, stream_id, T_ULONGLONG, "event stream id"), \
108 	sample_member_def(sample_period, period, T_ULONGLONG, "event period"),		 \
109 	sample_member_def(sample_cpu, cpu, T_UINT, "event cpu"),
110 
111 static char pyrf_mmap_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf mmap event object.");
112 
113 static PyMemberDef pyrf_mmap_event__members[] = {
114 	sample_members
115 	member_def(perf_event_header, type, T_UINT, "event type"),
116 	member_def(perf_event_header, misc, T_UINT, "event misc"),
117 	member_def(mmap_event, pid, T_UINT, "event pid"),
118 	member_def(mmap_event, tid, T_UINT, "event tid"),
119 	member_def(mmap_event, start, T_ULONGLONG, "start of the map"),
120 	member_def(mmap_event, len, T_ULONGLONG, "map length"),
121 	member_def(mmap_event, pgoff, T_ULONGLONG, "page offset"),
122 	member_def(mmap_event, filename, T_STRING_INPLACE, "backing store"),
123 	{ .name = NULL, },
124 };
125 
126 static PyObject *pyrf_mmap_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
127 {
128 	PyObject *ret;
129 	char *s;
130 
131 	if (asprintf(&s, "{ type: mmap, pid: %u, tid: %u, start: %#" PRIx64 ", "
132 			 "length: %#" PRIx64 ", offset: %#" PRIx64 ", "
133 			 "filename: %s }",
134 		     pevent->event.mmap.pid, pevent->event.mmap.tid,
135 		     pevent->event.mmap.start, pevent->event.mmap.len,
136 		     pevent->event.mmap.pgoff, pevent->event.mmap.filename) < 0) {
137 		ret = PyErr_NoMemory();
138 	} else {
139 		ret = _PyUnicode_FromString(s);
140 		free(s);
141 	}
142 	return ret;
143 }
144 
145 static PyTypeObject pyrf_mmap_event__type = {
146 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
147 	.tp_name	= "perf.mmap_event",
148 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
149 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
150 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_mmap_event__doc,
151 	.tp_members	= pyrf_mmap_event__members,
152 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_mmap_event__repr,
153 };
154 
155 static char pyrf_task_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf task (fork/exit) event object.");
156 
157 static PyMemberDef pyrf_task_event__members[] = {
158 	sample_members
159 	member_def(perf_event_header, type, T_UINT, "event type"),
160 	member_def(fork_event, pid, T_UINT, "event pid"),
161 	member_def(fork_event, ppid, T_UINT, "event ppid"),
162 	member_def(fork_event, tid, T_UINT, "event tid"),
163 	member_def(fork_event, ptid, T_UINT, "event ptid"),
164 	member_def(fork_event, time, T_ULONGLONG, "timestamp"),
165 	{ .name = NULL, },
166 };
167 
168 static PyObject *pyrf_task_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
169 {
170 	return _PyUnicode_FromFormat("{ type: %s, pid: %u, ppid: %u, tid: %u, "
171 				   "ptid: %u, time: %" PRIu64 "}",
172 				   pevent->event.header.type == PERF_RECORD_FORK ? "fork" : "exit",
173 				   pevent->event.fork.pid,
174 				   pevent->event.fork.ppid,
175 				   pevent->event.fork.tid,
176 				   pevent->event.fork.ptid,
177 				   pevent->event.fork.time);
178 }
179 
180 static PyTypeObject pyrf_task_event__type = {
181 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
182 	.tp_name	= "perf.task_event",
183 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
184 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
185 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_task_event__doc,
186 	.tp_members	= pyrf_task_event__members,
187 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_task_event__repr,
188 };
189 
190 static char pyrf_comm_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf comm event object.");
191 
192 static PyMemberDef pyrf_comm_event__members[] = {
193 	sample_members
194 	member_def(perf_event_header, type, T_UINT, "event type"),
195 	member_def(comm_event, pid, T_UINT, "event pid"),
196 	member_def(comm_event, tid, T_UINT, "event tid"),
197 	member_def(comm_event, comm, T_STRING_INPLACE, "process name"),
198 	{ .name = NULL, },
199 };
200 
201 static PyObject *pyrf_comm_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
202 {
203 	return _PyUnicode_FromFormat("{ type: comm, pid: %u, tid: %u, comm: %s }",
204 				   pevent->event.comm.pid,
205 				   pevent->event.comm.tid,
206 				   pevent->event.comm.comm);
207 }
208 
209 static PyTypeObject pyrf_comm_event__type = {
210 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
211 	.tp_name	= "perf.comm_event",
212 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
213 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
214 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_comm_event__doc,
215 	.tp_members	= pyrf_comm_event__members,
216 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_comm_event__repr,
217 };
218 
219 static char pyrf_throttle_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf throttle event object.");
220 
221 static PyMemberDef pyrf_throttle_event__members[] = {
222 	sample_members
223 	member_def(perf_event_header, type, T_UINT, "event type"),
224 	member_def(throttle_event, time, T_ULONGLONG, "timestamp"),
225 	member_def(throttle_event, id, T_ULONGLONG, "event id"),
226 	member_def(throttle_event, stream_id, T_ULONGLONG, "event stream id"),
227 	{ .name = NULL, },
228 };
229 
230 static PyObject *pyrf_throttle_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
231 {
232 	struct throttle_event *te = (struct throttle_event *)(&pevent->event.header + 1);
233 
234 	return _PyUnicode_FromFormat("{ type: %sthrottle, time: %" PRIu64 ", id: %" PRIu64
235 				   ", stream_id: %" PRIu64 " }",
236 				   pevent->event.header.type == PERF_RECORD_THROTTLE ? "" : "un",
237 				   te->time, te->id, te->stream_id);
238 }
239 
240 static PyTypeObject pyrf_throttle_event__type = {
241 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
242 	.tp_name	= "perf.throttle_event",
243 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
244 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
245 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_throttle_event__doc,
246 	.tp_members	= pyrf_throttle_event__members,
247 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_throttle_event__repr,
248 };
249 
250 static char pyrf_lost_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf lost event object.");
251 
252 static PyMemberDef pyrf_lost_event__members[] = {
253 	sample_members
254 	member_def(lost_event, id, T_ULONGLONG, "event id"),
255 	member_def(lost_event, lost, T_ULONGLONG, "number of lost events"),
256 	{ .name = NULL, },
257 };
258 
259 static PyObject *pyrf_lost_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
260 {
261 	PyObject *ret;
262 	char *s;
263 
264 	if (asprintf(&s, "{ type: lost, id: %#" PRIx64 ", "
265 			 "lost: %#" PRIx64 " }",
266 		     pevent->event.lost.id, pevent->event.lost.lost) < 0) {
267 		ret = PyErr_NoMemory();
268 	} else {
269 		ret = _PyUnicode_FromString(s);
270 		free(s);
271 	}
272 	return ret;
273 }
274 
275 static PyTypeObject pyrf_lost_event__type = {
276 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
277 	.tp_name	= "perf.lost_event",
278 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
279 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
280 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_lost_event__doc,
281 	.tp_members	= pyrf_lost_event__members,
282 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_lost_event__repr,
283 };
284 
285 static char pyrf_read_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf read event object.");
286 
287 static PyMemberDef pyrf_read_event__members[] = {
288 	sample_members
289 	member_def(read_event, pid, T_UINT, "event pid"),
290 	member_def(read_event, tid, T_UINT, "event tid"),
291 	{ .name = NULL, },
292 };
293 
294 static PyObject *pyrf_read_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
295 {
296 	return _PyUnicode_FromFormat("{ type: read, pid: %u, tid: %u }",
297 				   pevent->event.read.pid,
298 				   pevent->event.read.tid);
299 	/*
300  	 * FIXME: return the array of read values,
301  	 * making this method useful ;-)
302  	 */
303 }
304 
305 static PyTypeObject pyrf_read_event__type = {
306 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
307 	.tp_name	= "perf.read_event",
308 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
309 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
310 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_read_event__doc,
311 	.tp_members	= pyrf_read_event__members,
312 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_read_event__repr,
313 };
314 
315 static char pyrf_sample_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf sample event object.");
316 
317 static PyMemberDef pyrf_sample_event__members[] = {
318 	sample_members
319 	member_def(perf_event_header, type, T_UINT, "event type"),
320 	{ .name = NULL, },
321 };
322 
323 static PyObject *pyrf_sample_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
324 {
325 	PyObject *ret;
326 	char *s;
327 
328 	if (asprintf(&s, "{ type: sample }") < 0) {
329 		ret = PyErr_NoMemory();
330 	} else {
331 		ret = _PyUnicode_FromString(s);
332 		free(s);
333 	}
334 	return ret;
335 }
336 
337 static bool is_tracepoint(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
338 {
339 	return pevent->evsel->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT;
340 }
341 
342 static PyObject*
343 tracepoint_field(struct pyrf_event *pe, struct tep_format_field *field)
344 {
345 	struct tep_handle *pevent = field->event->tep;
346 	void *data = pe->sample.raw_data;
347 	PyObject *ret = NULL;
348 	unsigned long long val;
349 	unsigned int offset, len;
350 
351 	if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_ARRAY) {
352 		offset = field->offset;
353 		len    = field->size;
354 		if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_DYNAMIC) {
355 			val     = tep_read_number(pevent, data + offset, len);
356 			offset  = val;
357 			len     = offset >> 16;
358 			offset &= 0xffff;
359 		}
360 		if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_STRING &&
361 		    is_printable_array(data + offset, len)) {
362 			ret = _PyUnicode_FromString((char *)data + offset);
363 		} else {
364 			ret = PyByteArray_FromStringAndSize((const char *) data + offset, len);
365 			field->flags &= ~TEP_FIELD_IS_STRING;
366 		}
367 	} else {
368 		val = tep_read_number(pevent, data + field->offset,
369 				      field->size);
370 		if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_POINTER)
371 			ret = PyLong_FromUnsignedLong((unsigned long) val);
372 		else if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_SIGNED)
373 			ret = PyLong_FromLong((long) val);
374 		else
375 			ret = PyLong_FromUnsignedLong((unsigned long) val);
376 	}
377 
378 	return ret;
379 }
380 
381 static PyObject*
382 get_tracepoint_field(struct pyrf_event *pevent, PyObject *attr_name)
383 {
384 	const char *str = _PyUnicode_AsString(PyObject_Str(attr_name));
385 	struct perf_evsel *evsel = pevent->evsel;
386 	struct tep_format_field *field;
387 
388 	if (!evsel->tp_format) {
389 		struct tep_event *tp_format;
390 
391 		tp_format = trace_event__tp_format_id(evsel->attr.config);
392 		if (!tp_format)
393 			return NULL;
394 
395 		evsel->tp_format = tp_format;
396 	}
397 
398 	field = tep_find_any_field(evsel->tp_format, str);
399 	if (!field)
400 		return NULL;
401 
402 	return tracepoint_field(pevent, field);
403 }
404 
405 static PyObject*
406 pyrf_sample_event__getattro(struct pyrf_event *pevent, PyObject *attr_name)
407 {
408 	PyObject *obj = NULL;
409 
410 	if (is_tracepoint(pevent))
411 		obj = get_tracepoint_field(pevent, attr_name);
412 
413 	return obj ?: PyObject_GenericGetAttr((PyObject *) pevent, attr_name);
414 }
415 
416 static PyTypeObject pyrf_sample_event__type = {
417 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
418 	.tp_name	= "perf.sample_event",
419 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
420 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
421 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_sample_event__doc,
422 	.tp_members	= pyrf_sample_event__members,
423 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_sample_event__repr,
424 	.tp_getattro	= (getattrofunc) pyrf_sample_event__getattro,
425 };
426 
427 static char pyrf_context_switch_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf context_switch event object.");
428 
429 static PyMemberDef pyrf_context_switch_event__members[] = {
430 	sample_members
431 	member_def(perf_event_header, type, T_UINT, "event type"),
432 	member_def(context_switch_event, next_prev_pid, T_UINT, "next/prev pid"),
433 	member_def(context_switch_event, next_prev_tid, T_UINT, "next/prev tid"),
434 	{ .name = NULL, },
435 };
436 
437 static PyObject *pyrf_context_switch_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
438 {
439 	PyObject *ret;
440 	char *s;
441 
442 	if (asprintf(&s, "{ type: context_switch, next_prev_pid: %u, next_prev_tid: %u, switch_out: %u }",
443 		     pevent->event.context_switch.next_prev_pid,
444 		     pevent->event.context_switch.next_prev_tid,
445 		     !!(pevent->event.header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT)) < 0) {
446 		ret = PyErr_NoMemory();
447 	} else {
448 		ret = _PyUnicode_FromString(s);
449 		free(s);
450 	}
451 	return ret;
452 }
453 
454 static PyTypeObject pyrf_context_switch_event__type = {
455 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
456 	.tp_name	= "perf.context_switch_event",
457 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
458 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
459 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_context_switch_event__doc,
460 	.tp_members	= pyrf_context_switch_event__members,
461 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_context_switch_event__repr,
462 };
463 
464 static int pyrf_event__setup_types(void)
465 {
466 	int err;
467 	pyrf_mmap_event__type.tp_new =
468 	pyrf_task_event__type.tp_new =
469 	pyrf_comm_event__type.tp_new =
470 	pyrf_lost_event__type.tp_new =
471 	pyrf_read_event__type.tp_new =
472 	pyrf_sample_event__type.tp_new =
473 	pyrf_context_switch_event__type.tp_new =
474 	pyrf_throttle_event__type.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew;
475 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_mmap_event__type);
476 	if (err < 0)
477 		goto out;
478 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_lost_event__type);
479 	if (err < 0)
480 		goto out;
481 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_task_event__type);
482 	if (err < 0)
483 		goto out;
484 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_comm_event__type);
485 	if (err < 0)
486 		goto out;
487 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_throttle_event__type);
488 	if (err < 0)
489 		goto out;
490 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_read_event__type);
491 	if (err < 0)
492 		goto out;
493 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_sample_event__type);
494 	if (err < 0)
495 		goto out;
496 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_context_switch_event__type);
497 	if (err < 0)
498 		goto out;
499 out:
500 	return err;
501 }
502 
503 static PyTypeObject *pyrf_event__type[] = {
504 	[PERF_RECORD_MMAP]	 = &pyrf_mmap_event__type,
505 	[PERF_RECORD_LOST]	 = &pyrf_lost_event__type,
506 	[PERF_RECORD_COMM]	 = &pyrf_comm_event__type,
507 	[PERF_RECORD_EXIT]	 = &pyrf_task_event__type,
508 	[PERF_RECORD_THROTTLE]	 = &pyrf_throttle_event__type,
509 	[PERF_RECORD_UNTHROTTLE] = &pyrf_throttle_event__type,
510 	[PERF_RECORD_FORK]	 = &pyrf_task_event__type,
511 	[PERF_RECORD_READ]	 = &pyrf_read_event__type,
512 	[PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE]	 = &pyrf_sample_event__type,
513 	[PERF_RECORD_SWITCH]	 = &pyrf_context_switch_event__type,
514 	[PERF_RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE]  = &pyrf_context_switch_event__type,
515 };
516 
517 static PyObject *pyrf_event__new(union perf_event *event)
518 {
519 	struct pyrf_event *pevent;
520 	PyTypeObject *ptype;
521 
522 	if ((event->header.type < PERF_RECORD_MMAP ||
523 	     event->header.type > PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE) &&
524 	    !(event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SWITCH ||
525 	      event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE))
526 		return NULL;
527 
528 	ptype = pyrf_event__type[event->header.type];
529 	pevent = PyObject_New(struct pyrf_event, ptype);
530 	if (pevent != NULL)
531 		memcpy(&pevent->event, event, event->header.size);
532 	return (PyObject *)pevent;
533 }
534 
535 struct pyrf_cpu_map {
536 	PyObject_HEAD
537 
538 	struct cpu_map *cpus;
539 };
540 
541 static int pyrf_cpu_map__init(struct pyrf_cpu_map *pcpus,
542 			      PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
543 {
544 	static char *kwlist[] = { "cpustr", NULL };
545 	char *cpustr = NULL;
546 
547 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|s",
548 					 kwlist, &cpustr))
549 		return -1;
550 
551 	pcpus->cpus = cpu_map__new(cpustr);
552 	if (pcpus->cpus == NULL)
553 		return -1;
554 	return 0;
555 }
556 
557 static void pyrf_cpu_map__delete(struct pyrf_cpu_map *pcpus)
558 {
559 	cpu_map__put(pcpus->cpus);
560 	Py_TYPE(pcpus)->tp_free((PyObject*)pcpus);
561 }
562 
563 static Py_ssize_t pyrf_cpu_map__length(PyObject *obj)
564 {
565 	struct pyrf_cpu_map *pcpus = (void *)obj;
566 
567 	return pcpus->cpus->nr;
568 }
569 
570 static PyObject *pyrf_cpu_map__item(PyObject *obj, Py_ssize_t i)
571 {
572 	struct pyrf_cpu_map *pcpus = (void *)obj;
573 
574 	if (i >= pcpus->cpus->nr)
575 		return NULL;
576 
577 	return Py_BuildValue("i", pcpus->cpus->map[i]);
578 }
579 
580 static PySequenceMethods pyrf_cpu_map__sequence_methods = {
581 	.sq_length = pyrf_cpu_map__length,
582 	.sq_item   = pyrf_cpu_map__item,
583 };
584 
585 static char pyrf_cpu_map__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("cpu map object.");
586 
587 static PyTypeObject pyrf_cpu_map__type = {
588 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
589 	.tp_name	= "perf.cpu_map",
590 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_cpu_map),
591 	.tp_dealloc	= (destructor)pyrf_cpu_map__delete,
592 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
593 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_cpu_map__doc,
594 	.tp_as_sequence	= &pyrf_cpu_map__sequence_methods,
595 	.tp_init	= (initproc)pyrf_cpu_map__init,
596 };
597 
598 static int pyrf_cpu_map__setup_types(void)
599 {
600 	pyrf_cpu_map__type.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew;
601 	return PyType_Ready(&pyrf_cpu_map__type);
602 }
603 
604 struct pyrf_thread_map {
605 	PyObject_HEAD
606 
607 	struct thread_map *threads;
608 };
609 
610 static int pyrf_thread_map__init(struct pyrf_thread_map *pthreads,
611 				 PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
612 {
613 	static char *kwlist[] = { "pid", "tid", "uid", NULL };
614 	int pid = -1, tid = -1, uid = UINT_MAX;
615 
616 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|iii",
617 					 kwlist, &pid, &tid, &uid))
618 		return -1;
619 
620 	pthreads->threads = thread_map__new(pid, tid, uid);
621 	if (pthreads->threads == NULL)
622 		return -1;
623 	return 0;
624 }
625 
626 static void pyrf_thread_map__delete(struct pyrf_thread_map *pthreads)
627 {
628 	thread_map__put(pthreads->threads);
629 	Py_TYPE(pthreads)->tp_free((PyObject*)pthreads);
630 }
631 
632 static Py_ssize_t pyrf_thread_map__length(PyObject *obj)
633 {
634 	struct pyrf_thread_map *pthreads = (void *)obj;
635 
636 	return pthreads->threads->nr;
637 }
638 
639 static PyObject *pyrf_thread_map__item(PyObject *obj, Py_ssize_t i)
640 {
641 	struct pyrf_thread_map *pthreads = (void *)obj;
642 
643 	if (i >= pthreads->threads->nr)
644 		return NULL;
645 
646 	return Py_BuildValue("i", pthreads->threads->map[i]);
647 }
648 
649 static PySequenceMethods pyrf_thread_map__sequence_methods = {
650 	.sq_length = pyrf_thread_map__length,
651 	.sq_item   = pyrf_thread_map__item,
652 };
653 
654 static char pyrf_thread_map__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("thread map object.");
655 
656 static PyTypeObject pyrf_thread_map__type = {
657 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
658 	.tp_name	= "perf.thread_map",
659 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_thread_map),
660 	.tp_dealloc	= (destructor)pyrf_thread_map__delete,
661 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
662 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_thread_map__doc,
663 	.tp_as_sequence	= &pyrf_thread_map__sequence_methods,
664 	.tp_init	= (initproc)pyrf_thread_map__init,
665 };
666 
667 static int pyrf_thread_map__setup_types(void)
668 {
669 	pyrf_thread_map__type.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew;
670 	return PyType_Ready(&pyrf_thread_map__type);
671 }
672 
673 struct pyrf_evsel {
674 	PyObject_HEAD
675 
676 	struct perf_evsel evsel;
677 };
678 
679 static int pyrf_evsel__init(struct pyrf_evsel *pevsel,
680 			    PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
681 {
682 	struct perf_event_attr attr = {
683 		.type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
684 		.config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES,
685 		.sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD | PERF_SAMPLE_TID,
686 	};
687 	static char *kwlist[] = {
688 		"type",
689 		"config",
690 		"sample_freq",
691 		"sample_period",
692 		"sample_type",
693 		"read_format",
694 		"disabled",
695 		"inherit",
696 		"pinned",
697 		"exclusive",
698 		"exclude_user",
699 		"exclude_kernel",
700 		"exclude_hv",
701 		"exclude_idle",
702 		"mmap",
703 		"context_switch",
704 		"comm",
705 		"freq",
706 		"inherit_stat",
707 		"enable_on_exec",
708 		"task",
709 		"watermark",
710 		"precise_ip",
711 		"mmap_data",
712 		"sample_id_all",
713 		"wakeup_events",
714 		"bp_type",
715 		"bp_addr",
716 		"bp_len",
717 		 NULL
718 	};
719 	u64 sample_period = 0;
720 	u32 disabled = 0,
721 	    inherit = 0,
722 	    pinned = 0,
723 	    exclusive = 0,
724 	    exclude_user = 0,
725 	    exclude_kernel = 0,
726 	    exclude_hv = 0,
727 	    exclude_idle = 0,
728 	    mmap = 0,
729 	    context_switch = 0,
730 	    comm = 0,
731 	    freq = 1,
732 	    inherit_stat = 0,
733 	    enable_on_exec = 0,
734 	    task = 0,
735 	    watermark = 0,
736 	    precise_ip = 0,
737 	    mmap_data = 0,
738 	    sample_id_all = 1;
739 	int idx = 0;
740 
741 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs,
742 					 "|iKiKKiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiKK", kwlist,
743 					 &attr.type, &attr.config, &attr.sample_freq,
744 					 &sample_period, &attr.sample_type,
745 					 &attr.read_format, &disabled, &inherit,
746 					 &pinned, &exclusive, &exclude_user,
747 					 &exclude_kernel, &exclude_hv, &exclude_idle,
748 					 &mmap, &context_switch, &comm, &freq, &inherit_stat,
749 					 &enable_on_exec, &task, &watermark,
750 					 &precise_ip, &mmap_data, &sample_id_all,
751 					 &attr.wakeup_events, &attr.bp_type,
752 					 &attr.bp_addr, &attr.bp_len, &idx))
753 		return -1;
754 
755 	/* union... */
756 	if (sample_period != 0) {
757 		if (attr.sample_freq != 0)
758 			return -1; /* FIXME: throw right exception */
759 		attr.sample_period = sample_period;
760 	}
761 
762 	/* Bitfields */
763 	attr.disabled	    = disabled;
764 	attr.inherit	    = inherit;
765 	attr.pinned	    = pinned;
766 	attr.exclusive	    = exclusive;
767 	attr.exclude_user   = exclude_user;
768 	attr.exclude_kernel = exclude_kernel;
769 	attr.exclude_hv	    = exclude_hv;
770 	attr.exclude_idle   = exclude_idle;
771 	attr.mmap	    = mmap;
772 	attr.context_switch = context_switch;
773 	attr.comm	    = comm;
774 	attr.freq	    = freq;
775 	attr.inherit_stat   = inherit_stat;
776 	attr.enable_on_exec = enable_on_exec;
777 	attr.task	    = task;
778 	attr.watermark	    = watermark;
779 	attr.precise_ip	    = precise_ip;
780 	attr.mmap_data	    = mmap_data;
781 	attr.sample_id_all  = sample_id_all;
782 	attr.size	    = sizeof(attr);
783 
784 	perf_evsel__init(&pevsel->evsel, &attr, idx);
785 	return 0;
786 }
787 
788 static void pyrf_evsel__delete(struct pyrf_evsel *pevsel)
789 {
790 	perf_evsel__exit(&pevsel->evsel);
791 	Py_TYPE(pevsel)->tp_free((PyObject*)pevsel);
792 }
793 
794 static PyObject *pyrf_evsel__open(struct pyrf_evsel *pevsel,
795 				  PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
796 {
797 	struct perf_evsel *evsel = &pevsel->evsel;
798 	struct cpu_map *cpus = NULL;
799 	struct thread_map *threads = NULL;
800 	PyObject *pcpus = NULL, *pthreads = NULL;
801 	int group = 0, inherit = 0;
802 	static char *kwlist[] = { "cpus", "threads", "group", "inherit", NULL };
803 
804 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|OOii", kwlist,
805 					 &pcpus, &pthreads, &group, &inherit))
806 		return NULL;
807 
808 	if (pthreads != NULL)
809 		threads = ((struct pyrf_thread_map *)pthreads)->threads;
810 
811 	if (pcpus != NULL)
812 		cpus = ((struct pyrf_cpu_map *)pcpus)->cpus;
813 
814 	evsel->attr.inherit = inherit;
815 	/*
816 	 * This will group just the fds for this single evsel, to group
817 	 * multiple events, use evlist.open().
818 	 */
819 	if (perf_evsel__open(evsel, cpus, threads) < 0) {
820 		PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
821 		return NULL;
822 	}
823 
824 	Py_INCREF(Py_None);
825 	return Py_None;
826 }
827 
828 static PyMethodDef pyrf_evsel__methods[] = {
829 	{
830 		.ml_name  = "open",
831 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evsel__open,
832 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
833 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("open the event selector file descriptor table.")
834 	},
835 	{ .ml_name = NULL, }
836 };
837 
838 static char pyrf_evsel__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf event selector list object.");
839 
840 static PyTypeObject pyrf_evsel__type = {
841 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
842 	.tp_name	= "perf.evsel",
843 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_evsel),
844 	.tp_dealloc	= (destructor)pyrf_evsel__delete,
845 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
846 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_evsel__doc,
847 	.tp_methods	= pyrf_evsel__methods,
848 	.tp_init	= (initproc)pyrf_evsel__init,
849 };
850 
851 static int pyrf_evsel__setup_types(void)
852 {
853 	pyrf_evsel__type.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew;
854 	return PyType_Ready(&pyrf_evsel__type);
855 }
856 
857 struct pyrf_evlist {
858 	PyObject_HEAD
859 
860 	struct perf_evlist evlist;
861 };
862 
863 static int pyrf_evlist__init(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
864 			     PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs __maybe_unused)
865 {
866 	PyObject *pcpus = NULL, *pthreads = NULL;
867 	struct cpu_map *cpus;
868 	struct thread_map *threads;
869 
870 	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "OO", &pcpus, &pthreads))
871 		return -1;
872 
873 	threads = ((struct pyrf_thread_map *)pthreads)->threads;
874 	cpus = ((struct pyrf_cpu_map *)pcpus)->cpus;
875 	perf_evlist__init(&pevlist->evlist, cpus, threads);
876 	return 0;
877 }
878 
879 static void pyrf_evlist__delete(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist)
880 {
881 	perf_evlist__exit(&pevlist->evlist);
882 	Py_TYPE(pevlist)->tp_free((PyObject*)pevlist);
883 }
884 
885 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__mmap(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
886 				   PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
887 {
888 	struct perf_evlist *evlist = &pevlist->evlist;
889 	static char *kwlist[] = { "pages", "overwrite", NULL };
890 	int pages = 128, overwrite = false;
891 
892 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|ii", kwlist,
893 					 &pages, &overwrite))
894 		return NULL;
895 
896 	if (perf_evlist__mmap(evlist, pages) < 0) {
897 		PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
898 		return NULL;
899 	}
900 
901 	Py_INCREF(Py_None);
902 	return Py_None;
903 }
904 
905 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__poll(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
906 				   PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
907 {
908 	struct perf_evlist *evlist = &pevlist->evlist;
909 	static char *kwlist[] = { "timeout", NULL };
910 	int timeout = -1, n;
911 
912 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|i", kwlist, &timeout))
913 		return NULL;
914 
915 	n = perf_evlist__poll(evlist, timeout);
916 	if (n < 0) {
917 		PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
918 		return NULL;
919 	}
920 
921 	return Py_BuildValue("i", n);
922 }
923 
924 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__get_pollfd(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
925 					 PyObject *args __maybe_unused,
926 					 PyObject *kwargs __maybe_unused)
927 {
928 	struct perf_evlist *evlist = &pevlist->evlist;
929         PyObject *list = PyList_New(0);
930 	int i;
931 
932 	for (i = 0; i < evlist->pollfd.nr; ++i) {
933 		PyObject *file;
934 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
935 		FILE *fp = fdopen(evlist->pollfd.entries[i].fd, "r");
936 
937 		if (fp == NULL)
938 			goto free_list;
939 
940 		file = PyFile_FromFile(fp, "perf", "r", NULL);
941 #else
942 		file = PyFile_FromFd(evlist->pollfd.entries[i].fd, "perf", "r", -1,
943 				     NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
944 #endif
945 		if (file == NULL)
946 			goto free_list;
947 
948 		if (PyList_Append(list, file) != 0) {
949 			Py_DECREF(file);
950 			goto free_list;
951 		}
952 
953 		Py_DECREF(file);
954 	}
955 
956 	return list;
957 free_list:
958 	return PyErr_NoMemory();
959 }
960 
961 
962 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__add(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
963 				  PyObject *args,
964 				  PyObject *kwargs __maybe_unused)
965 {
966 	struct perf_evlist *evlist = &pevlist->evlist;
967 	PyObject *pevsel;
968 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
969 
970 	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O", &pevsel))
971 		return NULL;
972 
973 	Py_INCREF(pevsel);
974 	evsel = &((struct pyrf_evsel *)pevsel)->evsel;
975 	evsel->idx = evlist->nr_entries;
976 	perf_evlist__add(evlist, evsel);
977 
978 	return Py_BuildValue("i", evlist->nr_entries);
979 }
980 
981 static struct perf_mmap *get_md(struct perf_evlist *evlist, int cpu)
982 {
983 	int i;
984 
985 	for (i = 0; i < evlist->nr_mmaps; i++) {
986 		struct perf_mmap *md = &evlist->mmap[i];
987 
988 		if (md->cpu == cpu)
989 			return md;
990 	}
991 
992 	return NULL;
993 }
994 
995 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__read_on_cpu(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
996 					  PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
997 {
998 	struct perf_evlist *evlist = &pevlist->evlist;
999 	union perf_event *event;
1000 	int sample_id_all = 1, cpu;
1001 	static char *kwlist[] = { "cpu", "sample_id_all", NULL };
1002 	struct perf_mmap *md;
1003 	int err;
1004 
1005 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "i|i", kwlist,
1006 					 &cpu, &sample_id_all))
1007 		return NULL;
1008 
1009 	md = get_md(evlist, cpu);
1010 	if (!md)
1011 		return NULL;
1012 
1013 	if (perf_mmap__read_init(md) < 0)
1014 		goto end;
1015 
1016 	event = perf_mmap__read_event(md);
1017 	if (event != NULL) {
1018 		PyObject *pyevent = pyrf_event__new(event);
1019 		struct pyrf_event *pevent = (struct pyrf_event *)pyevent;
1020 		struct perf_evsel *evsel;
1021 
1022 		if (pyevent == NULL)
1023 			return PyErr_NoMemory();
1024 
1025 		evsel = perf_evlist__event2evsel(evlist, event);
1026 		if (!evsel) {
1027 			Py_INCREF(Py_None);
1028 			return Py_None;
1029 		}
1030 
1031 		pevent->evsel = evsel;
1032 
1033 		err = perf_evsel__parse_sample(evsel, event, &pevent->sample);
1034 
1035 		/* Consume the even only after we parsed it out. */
1036 		perf_mmap__consume(md);
1037 
1038 		if (err)
1039 			return PyErr_Format(PyExc_OSError,
1040 					    "perf: can't parse sample, err=%d", err);
1041 		return pyevent;
1042 	}
1043 end:
1044 	Py_INCREF(Py_None);
1045 	return Py_None;
1046 }
1047 
1048 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__open(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
1049 				   PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
1050 {
1051 	struct perf_evlist *evlist = &pevlist->evlist;
1052 	int group = 0;
1053 	static char *kwlist[] = { "group", NULL };
1054 
1055 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|OOii", kwlist, &group))
1056 		return NULL;
1057 
1058 	if (group)
1059 		perf_evlist__set_leader(evlist);
1060 
1061 	if (perf_evlist__open(evlist) < 0) {
1062 		PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
1063 		return NULL;
1064 	}
1065 
1066 	Py_INCREF(Py_None);
1067 	return Py_None;
1068 }
1069 
1070 static PyMethodDef pyrf_evlist__methods[] = {
1071 	{
1072 		.ml_name  = "mmap",
1073 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__mmap,
1074 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1075 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("mmap the file descriptor table.")
1076 	},
1077 	{
1078 		.ml_name  = "open",
1079 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__open,
1080 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1081 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("open the file descriptors.")
1082 	},
1083 	{
1084 		.ml_name  = "poll",
1085 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__poll,
1086 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1087 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("poll the file descriptor table.")
1088 	},
1089 	{
1090 		.ml_name  = "get_pollfd",
1091 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__get_pollfd,
1092 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1093 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("get the poll file descriptor table.")
1094 	},
1095 	{
1096 		.ml_name  = "add",
1097 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__add,
1098 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1099 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("adds an event selector to the list.")
1100 	},
1101 	{
1102 		.ml_name  = "read_on_cpu",
1103 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__read_on_cpu,
1104 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1105 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("reads an event.")
1106 	},
1107 	{ .ml_name = NULL, }
1108 };
1109 
1110 static Py_ssize_t pyrf_evlist__length(PyObject *obj)
1111 {
1112 	struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist = (void *)obj;
1113 
1114 	return pevlist->evlist.nr_entries;
1115 }
1116 
1117 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__item(PyObject *obj, Py_ssize_t i)
1118 {
1119 	struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist = (void *)obj;
1120 	struct perf_evsel *pos;
1121 
1122 	if (i >= pevlist->evlist.nr_entries)
1123 		return NULL;
1124 
1125 	evlist__for_each_entry(&pevlist->evlist, pos) {
1126 		if (i-- == 0)
1127 			break;
1128 	}
1129 
1130 	return Py_BuildValue("O", container_of(pos, struct pyrf_evsel, evsel));
1131 }
1132 
1133 static PySequenceMethods pyrf_evlist__sequence_methods = {
1134 	.sq_length = pyrf_evlist__length,
1135 	.sq_item   = pyrf_evlist__item,
1136 };
1137 
1138 static char pyrf_evlist__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf event selector list object.");
1139 
1140 static PyTypeObject pyrf_evlist__type = {
1141 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
1142 	.tp_name	= "perf.evlist",
1143 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_evlist),
1144 	.tp_dealloc	= (destructor)pyrf_evlist__delete,
1145 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
1146 	.tp_as_sequence	= &pyrf_evlist__sequence_methods,
1147 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_evlist__doc,
1148 	.tp_methods	= pyrf_evlist__methods,
1149 	.tp_init	= (initproc)pyrf_evlist__init,
1150 };
1151 
1152 static int pyrf_evlist__setup_types(void)
1153 {
1154 	pyrf_evlist__type.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew;
1155 	return PyType_Ready(&pyrf_evlist__type);
1156 }
1157 
1158 #define PERF_CONST(name) { #name, PERF_##name }
1159 
1160 static struct {
1161 	const char *name;
1162 	int	    value;
1163 } perf__constants[] = {
1164 	PERF_CONST(TYPE_HARDWARE),
1165 	PERF_CONST(TYPE_SOFTWARE),
1166 	PERF_CONST(TYPE_TRACEPOINT),
1167 	PERF_CONST(TYPE_HW_CACHE),
1168 	PERF_CONST(TYPE_RAW),
1169 	PERF_CONST(TYPE_BREAKPOINT),
1170 
1171 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES),
1172 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS),
1173 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES),
1174 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES),
1175 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS),
1176 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES),
1177 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES),
1178 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D),
1179 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I),
1180 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL),
1181 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB),
1182 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB),
1183 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_BPU),
1184 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ),
1185 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_WRITE),
1186 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_PREFETCH),
1187 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS),
1188 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS),
1189 
1190 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND),
1191 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND),
1192 
1193 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK),
1194 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK),
1195 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS),
1196 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES),
1197 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS),
1198 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN),
1199 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ),
1200 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_ALIGNMENT_FAULTS),
1201 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_EMULATION_FAULTS),
1202 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_DUMMY),
1203 
1204 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_IP),
1205 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_TID),
1206 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_TIME),
1207 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_ADDR),
1208 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_READ),
1209 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN),
1210 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_ID),
1211 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_CPU),
1212 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_PERIOD),
1213 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_STREAM_ID),
1214 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_RAW),
1215 
1216 	PERF_CONST(FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED),
1217 	PERF_CONST(FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING),
1218 	PERF_CONST(FORMAT_ID),
1219 	PERF_CONST(FORMAT_GROUP),
1220 
1221 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_MMAP),
1222 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_LOST),
1223 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_COMM),
1224 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_EXIT),
1225 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_THROTTLE),
1226 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_UNTHROTTLE),
1227 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_FORK),
1228 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_READ),
1229 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_SAMPLE),
1230 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_MMAP2),
1231 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_AUX),
1232 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_ITRACE_START),
1233 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_LOST_SAMPLES),
1234 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_SWITCH),
1235 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE),
1236 
1237 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT),
1238 	{ .name = NULL, },
1239 };
1240 
1241 static PyObject *pyrf__tracepoint(struct pyrf_evsel *pevsel,
1242 				  PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
1243 {
1244 	struct tep_event *tp_format;
1245 	static char *kwlist[] = { "sys", "name", NULL };
1246 	char *sys  = NULL;
1247 	char *name = NULL;
1248 
1249 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|ss", kwlist,
1250 					 &sys, &name))
1251 		return NULL;
1252 
1253 	tp_format = trace_event__tp_format(sys, name);
1254 	if (IS_ERR(tp_format))
1255 		return _PyLong_FromLong(-1);
1256 
1257 	return _PyLong_FromLong(tp_format->id);
1258 }
1259 
1260 static PyMethodDef perf__methods[] = {
1261 	{
1262 		.ml_name  = "tracepoint",
1263 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction) pyrf__tracepoint,
1264 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1265 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("Get tracepoint config.")
1266 	},
1267 	{ .ml_name = NULL, }
1268 };
1269 
1270 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
1271 PyMODINIT_FUNC initperf(void)
1272 #else
1273 PyMODINIT_FUNC PyInit_perf(void)
1274 #endif
1275 {
1276 	PyObject *obj;
1277 	int i;
1278 	PyObject *dict;
1279 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
1280 	PyObject *module = Py_InitModule("perf", perf__methods);
1281 #else
1282 	static struct PyModuleDef moduledef = {
1283 		PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,
1284 		"perf",			/* m_name */
1285 		"",			/* m_doc */
1286 		-1,			/* m_size */
1287 		perf__methods,		/* m_methods */
1288 		NULL,			/* m_reload */
1289 		NULL,			/* m_traverse */
1290 		NULL,			/* m_clear */
1291 		NULL,			/* m_free */
1292 	};
1293 	PyObject *module = PyModule_Create(&moduledef);
1294 #endif
1295 
1296 	if (module == NULL ||
1297 	    pyrf_event__setup_types() < 0 ||
1298 	    pyrf_evlist__setup_types() < 0 ||
1299 	    pyrf_evsel__setup_types() < 0 ||
1300 	    pyrf_thread_map__setup_types() < 0 ||
1301 	    pyrf_cpu_map__setup_types() < 0)
1302 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
1303 		return;
1304 #else
1305 		return module;
1306 #endif
1307 
1308 	/* The page_size is placed in util object. */
1309 	page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
1310 
1311 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_evlist__type);
1312 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "evlist", (PyObject*)&pyrf_evlist__type);
1313 
1314 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_evsel__type);
1315 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "evsel", (PyObject*)&pyrf_evsel__type);
1316 
1317 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_mmap_event__type);
1318 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "mmap_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_mmap_event__type);
1319 
1320 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_lost_event__type);
1321 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "lost_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_lost_event__type);
1322 
1323 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_comm_event__type);
1324 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "comm_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_comm_event__type);
1325 
1326 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_task_event__type);
1327 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "task_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_task_event__type);
1328 
1329 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_throttle_event__type);
1330 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "throttle_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_throttle_event__type);
1331 
1332 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_task_event__type);
1333 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "task_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_task_event__type);
1334 
1335 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_read_event__type);
1336 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "read_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_read_event__type);
1337 
1338 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_sample_event__type);
1339 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "sample_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_sample_event__type);
1340 
1341 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_context_switch_event__type);
1342 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "switch_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_context_switch_event__type);
1343 
1344 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_thread_map__type);
1345 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "thread_map", (PyObject*)&pyrf_thread_map__type);
1346 
1347 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_cpu_map__type);
1348 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "cpu_map", (PyObject*)&pyrf_cpu_map__type);
1349 
1350 	dict = PyModule_GetDict(module);
1351 	if (dict == NULL)
1352 		goto error;
1353 
1354 	for (i = 0; perf__constants[i].name != NULL; i++) {
1355 		obj = _PyLong_FromLong(perf__constants[i].value);
1356 		if (obj == NULL)
1357 			goto error;
1358 		PyDict_SetItemString(dict, perf__constants[i].name, obj);
1359 		Py_DECREF(obj);
1360 	}
1361 
1362 error:
1363 	if (PyErr_Occurred())
1364 		PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ImportError, "perf: Init failed!");
1365 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
1366 	return module;
1367 #endif
1368 }
1369 
1370 /*
1371  * Dummy, to avoid dragging all the test_attr infrastructure in the python
1372  * binding.
1373  */
1374 void test_attr__open(struct perf_event_attr *attr, pid_t pid, int cpu,
1375                      int fd, int group_fd, unsigned long flags)
1376 {
1377 }
1378