xref: /linux/tools/perf/util/probe-file.c (revision 1e032f7cfa141b4424827b0ecb0ea899f84e182e)
1 /*
2  * probe-file.c : operate ftrace k/uprobe events files
3  *
4  * Written by Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  * (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  */
17 #include <errno.h>
18 #include <fcntl.h>
19 #include <sys/stat.h>
20 #include <sys/types.h>
21 #include <sys/uio.h>
22 #include <unistd.h>
23 #include "namespaces.h"
24 #include "util.h"
25 #include "event.h"
26 #include "strlist.h"
27 #include "strfilter.h"
28 #include "debug.h"
29 #include "cache.h"
30 #include "color.h"
31 #include "symbol.h"
32 #include "thread.h"
33 #include <api/fs/tracing_path.h>
34 #include "probe-event.h"
35 #include "probe-file.h"
36 #include "session.h"
37 #include "perf_regs.h"
38 #include "string2.h"
39 
40 /* 4096 - 2 ('\n' + '\0') */
41 #define MAX_CMDLEN 4094
42 
43 static void print_open_warning(int err, bool uprobe)
44 {
45 	char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
46 
47 	if (err == -ENOENT) {
48 		const char *config;
49 
50 		if (uprobe)
51 			config = "CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS";
52 		else
53 			config = "CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS";
54 
55 		pr_warning("%cprobe_events file does not exist"
56 			   " - please rebuild kernel with %s.\n",
57 			   uprobe ? 'u' : 'k', config);
58 	} else if (err == -ENOTSUP)
59 		pr_warning("Tracefs or debugfs is not mounted.\n");
60 	else
61 		pr_warning("Failed to open %cprobe_events: %s\n",
62 			   uprobe ? 'u' : 'k',
63 			   str_error_r(-err, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
64 }
65 
66 static void print_both_open_warning(int kerr, int uerr)
67 {
68 	/* Both kprobes and uprobes are disabled, warn it. */
69 	if (kerr == -ENOTSUP && uerr == -ENOTSUP)
70 		pr_warning("Tracefs or debugfs is not mounted.\n");
71 	else if (kerr == -ENOENT && uerr == -ENOENT)
72 		pr_warning("Please rebuild kernel with CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS "
73 			   "or/and CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS.\n");
74 	else {
75 		char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
76 		pr_warning("Failed to open kprobe events: %s.\n",
77 			   str_error_r(-kerr, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
78 		pr_warning("Failed to open uprobe events: %s.\n",
79 			   str_error_r(-uerr, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
80 	}
81 }
82 
83 int open_trace_file(const char *trace_file, bool readwrite)
84 {
85 	char buf[PATH_MAX];
86 	int ret;
87 
88 	ret = e_snprintf(buf, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", tracing_path_mount(), trace_file);
89 	if (ret >= 0) {
90 		pr_debug("Opening %s write=%d\n", buf, readwrite);
91 		if (readwrite && !probe_event_dry_run)
92 			ret = open(buf, O_RDWR | O_APPEND, 0);
93 		else
94 			ret = open(buf, O_RDONLY, 0);
95 
96 		if (ret < 0)
97 			ret = -errno;
98 	}
99 	return ret;
100 }
101 
102 static int open_kprobe_events(bool readwrite)
103 {
104 	return open_trace_file("kprobe_events", readwrite);
105 }
106 
107 static int open_uprobe_events(bool readwrite)
108 {
109 	return open_trace_file("uprobe_events", readwrite);
110 }
111 
112 int probe_file__open(int flag)
113 {
114 	int fd;
115 
116 	if (flag & PF_FL_UPROBE)
117 		fd = open_uprobe_events(flag & PF_FL_RW);
118 	else
119 		fd = open_kprobe_events(flag & PF_FL_RW);
120 	if (fd < 0)
121 		print_open_warning(fd, flag & PF_FL_UPROBE);
122 
123 	return fd;
124 }
125 
126 int probe_file__open_both(int *kfd, int *ufd, int flag)
127 {
128 	if (!kfd || !ufd)
129 		return -EINVAL;
130 
131 	*kfd = open_kprobe_events(flag & PF_FL_RW);
132 	*ufd = open_uprobe_events(flag & PF_FL_RW);
133 	if (*kfd < 0 && *ufd < 0) {
134 		print_both_open_warning(*kfd, *ufd);
135 		return *kfd;
136 	}
137 
138 	return 0;
139 }
140 
141 /* Get raw string list of current kprobe_events  or uprobe_events */
142 struct strlist *probe_file__get_rawlist(int fd)
143 {
144 	int ret, idx, fddup;
145 	FILE *fp;
146 	char buf[MAX_CMDLEN];
147 	char *p;
148 	struct strlist *sl;
149 
150 	if (fd < 0)
151 		return NULL;
152 
153 	sl = strlist__new(NULL, NULL);
154 	if (sl == NULL)
155 		return NULL;
156 
157 	fddup = dup(fd);
158 	if (fddup < 0)
159 		goto out_free_sl;
160 
161 	fp = fdopen(fddup, "r");
162 	if (!fp)
163 		goto out_close_fddup;
164 
165 	while (!feof(fp)) {
166 		p = fgets(buf, MAX_CMDLEN, fp);
167 		if (!p)
168 			break;
169 
170 		idx = strlen(p) - 1;
171 		if (p[idx] == '\n')
172 			p[idx] = '\0';
173 		ret = strlist__add(sl, buf);
174 		if (ret < 0) {
175 			pr_debug("strlist__add failed (%d)\n", ret);
176 			goto out_close_fp;
177 		}
178 	}
179 	fclose(fp);
180 
181 	return sl;
182 
183 out_close_fp:
184 	fclose(fp);
185 	goto out_free_sl;
186 out_close_fddup:
187 	close(fddup);
188 out_free_sl:
189 	strlist__delete(sl);
190 	return NULL;
191 }
192 
193 static struct strlist *__probe_file__get_namelist(int fd, bool include_group)
194 {
195 	char buf[128];
196 	struct strlist *sl, *rawlist;
197 	struct str_node *ent;
198 	struct probe_trace_event tev;
199 	int ret = 0;
200 
201 	memset(&tev, 0, sizeof(tev));
202 	rawlist = probe_file__get_rawlist(fd);
203 	if (!rawlist)
204 		return NULL;
205 	sl = strlist__new(NULL, NULL);
206 	strlist__for_each_entry(ent, rawlist) {
207 		ret = parse_probe_trace_command(ent->s, &tev);
208 		if (ret < 0)
209 			break;
210 		if (include_group) {
211 			ret = e_snprintf(buf, 128, "%s:%s", tev.group,
212 					tev.event);
213 			if (ret >= 0)
214 				ret = strlist__add(sl, buf);
215 		} else
216 			ret = strlist__add(sl, tev.event);
217 		clear_probe_trace_event(&tev);
218 		if (ret < 0)
219 			break;
220 	}
221 	strlist__delete(rawlist);
222 
223 	if (ret < 0) {
224 		strlist__delete(sl);
225 		return NULL;
226 	}
227 	return sl;
228 }
229 
230 /* Get current perf-probe event names */
231 struct strlist *probe_file__get_namelist(int fd)
232 {
233 	return __probe_file__get_namelist(fd, false);
234 }
235 
236 int probe_file__add_event(int fd, struct probe_trace_event *tev)
237 {
238 	int ret = 0;
239 	char *buf = synthesize_probe_trace_command(tev);
240 	char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
241 
242 	if (!buf) {
243 		pr_debug("Failed to synthesize probe trace event.\n");
244 		return -EINVAL;
245 	}
246 
247 	pr_debug("Writing event: %s\n", buf);
248 	if (!probe_event_dry_run) {
249 		if (write(fd, buf, strlen(buf)) < (int)strlen(buf)) {
250 			ret = -errno;
251 			pr_warning("Failed to write event: %s\n",
252 				   str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
253 		}
254 	}
255 	free(buf);
256 
257 	return ret;
258 }
259 
260 static int __del_trace_probe_event(int fd, struct str_node *ent)
261 {
262 	char *p;
263 	char buf[128];
264 	int ret;
265 
266 	/* Convert from perf-probe event to trace-probe event */
267 	ret = e_snprintf(buf, 128, "-:%s", ent->s);
268 	if (ret < 0)
269 		goto error;
270 
271 	p = strchr(buf + 2, ':');
272 	if (!p) {
273 		pr_debug("Internal error: %s should have ':' but not.\n",
274 			 ent->s);
275 		ret = -ENOTSUP;
276 		goto error;
277 	}
278 	*p = '/';
279 
280 	pr_debug("Writing event: %s\n", buf);
281 	ret = write(fd, buf, strlen(buf));
282 	if (ret < 0) {
283 		ret = -errno;
284 		goto error;
285 	}
286 
287 	return 0;
288 error:
289 	pr_warning("Failed to delete event: %s\n",
290 		   str_error_r(-ret, buf, sizeof(buf)));
291 	return ret;
292 }
293 
294 int probe_file__get_events(int fd, struct strfilter *filter,
295 			   struct strlist *plist)
296 {
297 	struct strlist *namelist;
298 	struct str_node *ent;
299 	const char *p;
300 	int ret = -ENOENT;
301 
302 	if (!plist)
303 		return -EINVAL;
304 
305 	namelist = __probe_file__get_namelist(fd, true);
306 	if (!namelist)
307 		return -ENOENT;
308 
309 	strlist__for_each_entry(ent, namelist) {
310 		p = strchr(ent->s, ':');
311 		if ((p && strfilter__compare(filter, p + 1)) ||
312 		    strfilter__compare(filter, ent->s)) {
313 			strlist__add(plist, ent->s);
314 			ret = 0;
315 		}
316 	}
317 	strlist__delete(namelist);
318 
319 	return ret;
320 }
321 
322 int probe_file__del_strlist(int fd, struct strlist *namelist)
323 {
324 	int ret = 0;
325 	struct str_node *ent;
326 
327 	strlist__for_each_entry(ent, namelist) {
328 		ret = __del_trace_probe_event(fd, ent);
329 		if (ret < 0)
330 			break;
331 	}
332 	return ret;
333 }
334 
335 int probe_file__del_events(int fd, struct strfilter *filter)
336 {
337 	struct strlist *namelist;
338 	int ret;
339 
340 	namelist = strlist__new(NULL, NULL);
341 	if (!namelist)
342 		return -ENOMEM;
343 
344 	ret = probe_file__get_events(fd, filter, namelist);
345 	if (ret < 0)
346 		return ret;
347 
348 	ret = probe_file__del_strlist(fd, namelist);
349 	strlist__delete(namelist);
350 
351 	return ret;
352 }
353 
354 /* Caller must ensure to remove this entry from list */
355 static void probe_cache_entry__delete(struct probe_cache_entry *entry)
356 {
357 	if (entry) {
358 		BUG_ON(!list_empty(&entry->node));
359 
360 		strlist__delete(entry->tevlist);
361 		clear_perf_probe_event(&entry->pev);
362 		zfree(&entry->spev);
363 		free(entry);
364 	}
365 }
366 
367 static struct probe_cache_entry *
368 probe_cache_entry__new(struct perf_probe_event *pev)
369 {
370 	struct probe_cache_entry *entry = zalloc(sizeof(*entry));
371 
372 	if (entry) {
373 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&entry->node);
374 		entry->tevlist = strlist__new(NULL, NULL);
375 		if (!entry->tevlist)
376 			zfree(&entry);
377 		else if (pev) {
378 			entry->spev = synthesize_perf_probe_command(pev);
379 			if (!entry->spev ||
380 			    perf_probe_event__copy(&entry->pev, pev) < 0) {
381 				probe_cache_entry__delete(entry);
382 				return NULL;
383 			}
384 		}
385 	}
386 
387 	return entry;
388 }
389 
390 int probe_cache_entry__get_event(struct probe_cache_entry *entry,
391 				 struct probe_trace_event **tevs)
392 {
393 	struct probe_trace_event *tev;
394 	struct str_node *node;
395 	int ret, i;
396 
397 	ret = strlist__nr_entries(entry->tevlist);
398 	if (ret > probe_conf.max_probes)
399 		return -E2BIG;
400 
401 	*tevs = zalloc(ret * sizeof(*tev));
402 	if (!*tevs)
403 		return -ENOMEM;
404 
405 	i = 0;
406 	strlist__for_each_entry(node, entry->tevlist) {
407 		tev = &(*tevs)[i++];
408 		ret = parse_probe_trace_command(node->s, tev);
409 		if (ret < 0)
410 			break;
411 	}
412 	return i;
413 }
414 
415 /* For the kernel probe caches, pass target = NULL or DSO__NAME_KALLSYMS */
416 static int probe_cache__open(struct probe_cache *pcache, const char *target,
417 			     struct nsinfo *nsi)
418 {
419 	char cpath[PATH_MAX];
420 	char sbuildid[SBUILD_ID_SIZE];
421 	char *dir_name = NULL;
422 	bool is_kallsyms = false;
423 	int ret, fd;
424 	struct nscookie nsc;
425 
426 	if (target && build_id_cache__cached(target)) {
427 		/* This is a cached buildid */
428 		strlcpy(sbuildid, target, SBUILD_ID_SIZE);
429 		dir_name = build_id_cache__linkname(sbuildid, NULL, 0);
430 		goto found;
431 	}
432 
433 	if (!target || !strcmp(target, DSO__NAME_KALLSYMS)) {
434 		target = DSO__NAME_KALLSYMS;
435 		is_kallsyms = true;
436 		ret = sysfs__sprintf_build_id("/", sbuildid);
437 	} else {
438 		nsinfo__mountns_enter(nsi, &nsc);
439 		ret = filename__sprintf_build_id(target, sbuildid);
440 		nsinfo__mountns_exit(&nsc);
441 	}
442 
443 	if (ret < 0) {
444 		pr_debug("Failed to get build-id from %s.\n", target);
445 		return ret;
446 	}
447 
448 	/* If we have no buildid cache, make it */
449 	if (!build_id_cache__cached(sbuildid)) {
450 		ret = build_id_cache__add_s(sbuildid, target, nsi,
451 					    is_kallsyms, NULL);
452 		if (ret < 0) {
453 			pr_debug("Failed to add build-id cache: %s\n", target);
454 			return ret;
455 		}
456 	}
457 
458 	dir_name = build_id_cache__cachedir(sbuildid, target, nsi, is_kallsyms,
459 					    false);
460 found:
461 	if (!dir_name) {
462 		pr_debug("Failed to get cache from %s\n", target);
463 		return -ENOMEM;
464 	}
465 
466 	snprintf(cpath, PATH_MAX, "%s/probes", dir_name);
467 	fd = open(cpath, O_CREAT | O_RDWR, 0644);
468 	if (fd < 0)
469 		pr_debug("Failed to open cache(%d): %s\n", fd, cpath);
470 	free(dir_name);
471 	pcache->fd = fd;
472 
473 	return fd;
474 }
475 
476 static int probe_cache__load(struct probe_cache *pcache)
477 {
478 	struct probe_cache_entry *entry = NULL;
479 	char buf[MAX_CMDLEN], *p;
480 	int ret = 0, fddup;
481 	FILE *fp;
482 
483 	fddup = dup(pcache->fd);
484 	if (fddup < 0)
485 		return -errno;
486 	fp = fdopen(fddup, "r");
487 	if (!fp) {
488 		close(fddup);
489 		return -EINVAL;
490 	}
491 
492 	while (!feof(fp)) {
493 		if (!fgets(buf, MAX_CMDLEN, fp))
494 			break;
495 		p = strchr(buf, '\n');
496 		if (p)
497 			*p = '\0';
498 		/* #perf_probe_event or %sdt_event */
499 		if (buf[0] == '#' || buf[0] == '%') {
500 			entry = probe_cache_entry__new(NULL);
501 			if (!entry) {
502 				ret = -ENOMEM;
503 				goto out;
504 			}
505 			if (buf[0] == '%')
506 				entry->sdt = true;
507 			entry->spev = strdup(buf + 1);
508 			if (entry->spev)
509 				ret = parse_perf_probe_command(buf + 1,
510 								&entry->pev);
511 			else
512 				ret = -ENOMEM;
513 			if (ret < 0) {
514 				probe_cache_entry__delete(entry);
515 				goto out;
516 			}
517 			list_add_tail(&entry->node, &pcache->entries);
518 		} else {	/* trace_probe_event */
519 			if (!entry) {
520 				ret = -EINVAL;
521 				goto out;
522 			}
523 			strlist__add(entry->tevlist, buf);
524 		}
525 	}
526 out:
527 	fclose(fp);
528 	return ret;
529 }
530 
531 static struct probe_cache *probe_cache__alloc(void)
532 {
533 	struct probe_cache *pcache = zalloc(sizeof(*pcache));
534 
535 	if (pcache) {
536 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pcache->entries);
537 		pcache->fd = -EINVAL;
538 	}
539 	return pcache;
540 }
541 
542 void probe_cache__purge(struct probe_cache *pcache)
543 {
544 	struct probe_cache_entry *entry, *n;
545 
546 	list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, n, &pcache->entries, node) {
547 		list_del_init(&entry->node);
548 		probe_cache_entry__delete(entry);
549 	}
550 }
551 
552 void probe_cache__delete(struct probe_cache *pcache)
553 {
554 	if (!pcache)
555 		return;
556 
557 	probe_cache__purge(pcache);
558 	if (pcache->fd > 0)
559 		close(pcache->fd);
560 	free(pcache);
561 }
562 
563 struct probe_cache *probe_cache__new(const char *target, struct nsinfo *nsi)
564 {
565 	struct probe_cache *pcache = probe_cache__alloc();
566 	int ret;
567 
568 	if (!pcache)
569 		return NULL;
570 
571 	ret = probe_cache__open(pcache, target, nsi);
572 	if (ret < 0) {
573 		pr_debug("Cache open error: %d\n", ret);
574 		goto out_err;
575 	}
576 
577 	ret = probe_cache__load(pcache);
578 	if (ret < 0) {
579 		pr_debug("Cache read error: %d\n", ret);
580 		goto out_err;
581 	}
582 
583 	return pcache;
584 
585 out_err:
586 	probe_cache__delete(pcache);
587 	return NULL;
588 }
589 
590 static bool streql(const char *a, const char *b)
591 {
592 	if (a == b)
593 		return true;
594 
595 	if (!a || !b)
596 		return false;
597 
598 	return !strcmp(a, b);
599 }
600 
601 struct probe_cache_entry *
602 probe_cache__find(struct probe_cache *pcache, struct perf_probe_event *pev)
603 {
604 	struct probe_cache_entry *entry = NULL;
605 	char *cmd = synthesize_perf_probe_command(pev);
606 
607 	if (!cmd)
608 		return NULL;
609 
610 	for_each_probe_cache_entry(entry, pcache) {
611 		if (pev->sdt) {
612 			if (entry->pev.event &&
613 			    streql(entry->pev.event, pev->event) &&
614 			    (!pev->group ||
615 			     streql(entry->pev.group, pev->group)))
616 				goto found;
617 
618 			continue;
619 		}
620 		/* Hit if same event name or same command-string */
621 		if ((pev->event &&
622 		     (streql(entry->pev.group, pev->group) &&
623 		      streql(entry->pev.event, pev->event))) ||
624 		    (!strcmp(entry->spev, cmd)))
625 			goto found;
626 	}
627 	entry = NULL;
628 
629 found:
630 	free(cmd);
631 	return entry;
632 }
633 
634 struct probe_cache_entry *
635 probe_cache__find_by_name(struct probe_cache *pcache,
636 			  const char *group, const char *event)
637 {
638 	struct probe_cache_entry *entry = NULL;
639 
640 	for_each_probe_cache_entry(entry, pcache) {
641 		/* Hit if same event name or same command-string */
642 		if (streql(entry->pev.group, group) &&
643 		    streql(entry->pev.event, event))
644 			goto found;
645 	}
646 	entry = NULL;
647 
648 found:
649 	return entry;
650 }
651 
652 int probe_cache__add_entry(struct probe_cache *pcache,
653 			   struct perf_probe_event *pev,
654 			   struct probe_trace_event *tevs, int ntevs)
655 {
656 	struct probe_cache_entry *entry = NULL;
657 	char *command;
658 	int i, ret = 0;
659 
660 	if (!pcache || !pev || !tevs || ntevs <= 0) {
661 		ret = -EINVAL;
662 		goto out_err;
663 	}
664 
665 	/* Remove old cache entry */
666 	entry = probe_cache__find(pcache, pev);
667 	if (entry) {
668 		list_del_init(&entry->node);
669 		probe_cache_entry__delete(entry);
670 	}
671 
672 	ret = -ENOMEM;
673 	entry = probe_cache_entry__new(pev);
674 	if (!entry)
675 		goto out_err;
676 
677 	for (i = 0; i < ntevs; i++) {
678 		if (!tevs[i].point.symbol)
679 			continue;
680 
681 		command = synthesize_probe_trace_command(&tevs[i]);
682 		if (!command)
683 			goto out_err;
684 		strlist__add(entry->tevlist, command);
685 		free(command);
686 	}
687 	list_add_tail(&entry->node, &pcache->entries);
688 	pr_debug("Added probe cache: %d\n", ntevs);
689 	return 0;
690 
691 out_err:
692 	pr_debug("Failed to add probe caches\n");
693 	probe_cache_entry__delete(entry);
694 	return ret;
695 }
696 
697 #ifdef HAVE_GELF_GETNOTE_SUPPORT
698 static unsigned long long sdt_note__get_addr(struct sdt_note *note)
699 {
700 	return note->bit32 ?
701 		(unsigned long long)note->addr.a32[SDT_NOTE_IDX_LOC] :
702 		(unsigned long long)note->addr.a64[SDT_NOTE_IDX_LOC];
703 }
704 
705 static unsigned long long sdt_note__get_ref_ctr_offset(struct sdt_note *note)
706 {
707 	return note->bit32 ?
708 		(unsigned long long)note->addr.a32[SDT_NOTE_IDX_REFCTR] :
709 		(unsigned long long)note->addr.a64[SDT_NOTE_IDX_REFCTR];
710 }
711 
712 static const char * const type_to_suffix[] = {
713 	":s64", "", "", "", ":s32", "", ":s16", ":s8",
714 	"", ":u8", ":u16", "", ":u32", "", "", "", ":u64"
715 };
716 
717 /*
718  * Isolate the string number and convert it into a decimal value;
719  * this will be an index to get suffix of the uprobe name (defining
720  * the type)
721  */
722 static int sdt_arg_parse_size(char *n_ptr, const char **suffix)
723 {
724 	long type_idx;
725 
726 	type_idx = strtol(n_ptr, NULL, 10);
727 	if (type_idx < -8 || type_idx > 8) {
728 		pr_debug4("Failed to get a valid sdt type\n");
729 		return -1;
730 	}
731 
732 	*suffix = type_to_suffix[type_idx + 8];
733 	return 0;
734 }
735 
736 static int synthesize_sdt_probe_arg(struct strbuf *buf, int i, const char *arg)
737 {
738 	char *op, *desc = strdup(arg), *new_op = NULL;
739 	const char *suffix = "";
740 	int ret = -1;
741 
742 	if (desc == NULL) {
743 		pr_debug4("Allocation error\n");
744 		return ret;
745 	}
746 
747 	/*
748 	 * Argument is in N@OP format. N is size of the argument and OP is
749 	 * the actual assembly operand. N can be omitted; in that case
750 	 * argument is just OP(without @).
751 	 */
752 	op = strchr(desc, '@');
753 	if (op) {
754 		op[0] = '\0';
755 		op++;
756 
757 		if (sdt_arg_parse_size(desc, &suffix))
758 			goto error;
759 	} else {
760 		op = desc;
761 	}
762 
763 	ret = arch_sdt_arg_parse_op(op, &new_op);
764 
765 	if (ret < 0)
766 		goto error;
767 
768 	if (ret == SDT_ARG_VALID) {
769 		ret = strbuf_addf(buf, " arg%d=%s%s", i + 1, new_op, suffix);
770 		if (ret < 0)
771 			goto error;
772 	}
773 
774 	ret = 0;
775 error:
776 	free(desc);
777 	free(new_op);
778 	return ret;
779 }
780 
781 static char *synthesize_sdt_probe_command(struct sdt_note *note,
782 					const char *pathname,
783 					const char *sdtgrp)
784 {
785 	struct strbuf buf;
786 	char *ret = NULL, **args;
787 	int i, args_count, err;
788 	unsigned long long ref_ctr_offset;
789 
790 	if (strbuf_init(&buf, 32) < 0)
791 		return NULL;
792 
793 	err = strbuf_addf(&buf, "p:%s/%s %s:0x%llx",
794 			sdtgrp, note->name, pathname,
795 			sdt_note__get_addr(note));
796 
797 	ref_ctr_offset = sdt_note__get_ref_ctr_offset(note);
798 	if (ref_ctr_offset && err >= 0)
799 		err = strbuf_addf(&buf, "(0x%llx)", ref_ctr_offset);
800 
801 	if (err < 0)
802 		goto error;
803 
804 	if (!note->args)
805 		goto out;
806 
807 	if (note->args) {
808 		args = argv_split(note->args, &args_count);
809 
810 		for (i = 0; i < args_count; ++i) {
811 			if (synthesize_sdt_probe_arg(&buf, i, args[i]) < 0)
812 				goto error;
813 		}
814 	}
815 
816 out:
817 	ret = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
818 error:
819 	strbuf_release(&buf);
820 	return ret;
821 }
822 
823 int probe_cache__scan_sdt(struct probe_cache *pcache, const char *pathname)
824 {
825 	struct probe_cache_entry *entry = NULL;
826 	struct list_head sdtlist;
827 	struct sdt_note *note;
828 	char *buf;
829 	char sdtgrp[64];
830 	int ret;
831 
832 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdtlist);
833 	ret = get_sdt_note_list(&sdtlist, pathname);
834 	if (ret < 0) {
835 		pr_debug4("Failed to get sdt note: %d\n", ret);
836 		return ret;
837 	}
838 	list_for_each_entry(note, &sdtlist, note_list) {
839 		ret = snprintf(sdtgrp, 64, "sdt_%s", note->provider);
840 		if (ret < 0)
841 			break;
842 		/* Try to find same-name entry */
843 		entry = probe_cache__find_by_name(pcache, sdtgrp, note->name);
844 		if (!entry) {
845 			entry = probe_cache_entry__new(NULL);
846 			if (!entry) {
847 				ret = -ENOMEM;
848 				break;
849 			}
850 			entry->sdt = true;
851 			ret = asprintf(&entry->spev, "%s:%s=%s", sdtgrp,
852 					note->name, note->name);
853 			if (ret < 0)
854 				break;
855 			entry->pev.event = strdup(note->name);
856 			entry->pev.group = strdup(sdtgrp);
857 			list_add_tail(&entry->node, &pcache->entries);
858 		}
859 		buf = synthesize_sdt_probe_command(note, pathname, sdtgrp);
860 		if (!buf) {
861 			ret = -ENOMEM;
862 			break;
863 		}
864 
865 		strlist__add(entry->tevlist, buf);
866 		free(buf);
867 		entry = NULL;
868 	}
869 	if (entry) {
870 		list_del_init(&entry->node);
871 		probe_cache_entry__delete(entry);
872 	}
873 	cleanup_sdt_note_list(&sdtlist);
874 	return ret;
875 }
876 #endif
877 
878 static int probe_cache_entry__write(struct probe_cache_entry *entry, int fd)
879 {
880 	struct str_node *snode;
881 	struct stat st;
882 	struct iovec iov[3];
883 	const char *prefix = entry->sdt ? "%" : "#";
884 	int ret;
885 	/* Save stat for rollback */
886 	ret = fstat(fd, &st);
887 	if (ret < 0)
888 		return ret;
889 
890 	pr_debug("Writing cache: %s%s\n", prefix, entry->spev);
891 	iov[0].iov_base = (void *)prefix; iov[0].iov_len = 1;
892 	iov[1].iov_base = entry->spev; iov[1].iov_len = strlen(entry->spev);
893 	iov[2].iov_base = (void *)"\n"; iov[2].iov_len = 1;
894 	ret = writev(fd, iov, 3);
895 	if (ret < (int)iov[1].iov_len + 2)
896 		goto rollback;
897 
898 	strlist__for_each_entry(snode, entry->tevlist) {
899 		iov[0].iov_base = (void *)snode->s;
900 		iov[0].iov_len = strlen(snode->s);
901 		iov[1].iov_base = (void *)"\n"; iov[1].iov_len = 1;
902 		ret = writev(fd, iov, 2);
903 		if (ret < (int)iov[0].iov_len + 1)
904 			goto rollback;
905 	}
906 	return 0;
907 
908 rollback:
909 	/* Rollback to avoid cache file corruption */
910 	if (ret > 0)
911 		ret = -1;
912 	if (ftruncate(fd, st.st_size) < 0)
913 		ret = -2;
914 
915 	return ret;
916 }
917 
918 int probe_cache__commit(struct probe_cache *pcache)
919 {
920 	struct probe_cache_entry *entry;
921 	int ret = 0;
922 
923 	/* TBD: if we do not update existing entries, skip it */
924 	ret = lseek(pcache->fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
925 	if (ret < 0)
926 		goto out;
927 
928 	ret = ftruncate(pcache->fd, 0);
929 	if (ret < 0)
930 		goto out;
931 
932 	for_each_probe_cache_entry(entry, pcache) {
933 		ret = probe_cache_entry__write(entry, pcache->fd);
934 		pr_debug("Cache committed: %d\n", ret);
935 		if (ret < 0)
936 			break;
937 	}
938 out:
939 	return ret;
940 }
941 
942 static bool probe_cache_entry__compare(struct probe_cache_entry *entry,
943 				       struct strfilter *filter)
944 {
945 	char buf[128], *ptr = entry->spev;
946 
947 	if (entry->pev.event) {
948 		snprintf(buf, 128, "%s:%s", entry->pev.group, entry->pev.event);
949 		ptr = buf;
950 	}
951 	return strfilter__compare(filter, ptr);
952 }
953 
954 int probe_cache__filter_purge(struct probe_cache *pcache,
955 			      struct strfilter *filter)
956 {
957 	struct probe_cache_entry *entry, *tmp;
958 
959 	list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, &pcache->entries, node) {
960 		if (probe_cache_entry__compare(entry, filter)) {
961 			pr_info("Removed cached event: %s\n", entry->spev);
962 			list_del_init(&entry->node);
963 			probe_cache_entry__delete(entry);
964 		}
965 	}
966 	return 0;
967 }
968 
969 static int probe_cache__show_entries(struct probe_cache *pcache,
970 				     struct strfilter *filter)
971 {
972 	struct probe_cache_entry *entry;
973 
974 	for_each_probe_cache_entry(entry, pcache) {
975 		if (probe_cache_entry__compare(entry, filter))
976 			printf("%s\n", entry->spev);
977 	}
978 	return 0;
979 }
980 
981 /* Show all cached probes */
982 int probe_cache__show_all_caches(struct strfilter *filter)
983 {
984 	struct probe_cache *pcache;
985 	struct strlist *bidlist;
986 	struct str_node *nd;
987 	char *buf = strfilter__string(filter);
988 
989 	pr_debug("list cache with filter: %s\n", buf);
990 	free(buf);
991 
992 	bidlist = build_id_cache__list_all(true);
993 	if (!bidlist) {
994 		pr_debug("Failed to get buildids: %d\n", errno);
995 		return -EINVAL;
996 	}
997 	strlist__for_each_entry(nd, bidlist) {
998 		pcache = probe_cache__new(nd->s, NULL);
999 		if (!pcache)
1000 			continue;
1001 		if (!list_empty(&pcache->entries)) {
1002 			buf = build_id_cache__origname(nd->s);
1003 			printf("%s (%s):\n", buf, nd->s);
1004 			free(buf);
1005 			probe_cache__show_entries(pcache, filter);
1006 		}
1007 		probe_cache__delete(pcache);
1008 	}
1009 	strlist__delete(bidlist);
1010 
1011 	return 0;
1012 }
1013 
1014 enum ftrace_readme {
1015 	FTRACE_README_PROBE_TYPE_X = 0,
1016 	FTRACE_README_KRETPROBE_OFFSET,
1017 	FTRACE_README_UPROBE_REF_CTR,
1018 	FTRACE_README_USER_ACCESS,
1019 	FTRACE_README_END,
1020 };
1021 
1022 static struct {
1023 	const char *pattern;
1024 	bool avail;
1025 } ftrace_readme_table[] = {
1026 #define DEFINE_TYPE(idx, pat)			\
1027 	[idx] = {.pattern = pat, .avail = false}
1028 	DEFINE_TYPE(FTRACE_README_PROBE_TYPE_X, "*type: * x8/16/32/64,*"),
1029 	DEFINE_TYPE(FTRACE_README_KRETPROBE_OFFSET, "*place (kretprobe): *"),
1030 	DEFINE_TYPE(FTRACE_README_UPROBE_REF_CTR, "*ref_ctr_offset*"),
1031 	DEFINE_TYPE(FTRACE_README_USER_ACCESS, "*[u]<offset>*"),
1032 };
1033 
1034 static bool scan_ftrace_readme(enum ftrace_readme type)
1035 {
1036 	int fd;
1037 	FILE *fp;
1038 	char *buf = NULL;
1039 	size_t len = 0;
1040 	bool ret = false;
1041 	static bool scanned = false;
1042 
1043 	if (scanned)
1044 		goto result;
1045 
1046 	fd = open_trace_file("README", false);
1047 	if (fd < 0)
1048 		return ret;
1049 
1050 	fp = fdopen(fd, "r");
1051 	if (!fp) {
1052 		close(fd);
1053 		return ret;
1054 	}
1055 
1056 	while (getline(&buf, &len, fp) > 0)
1057 		for (enum ftrace_readme i = 0; i < FTRACE_README_END; i++)
1058 			if (!ftrace_readme_table[i].avail)
1059 				ftrace_readme_table[i].avail =
1060 					strglobmatch(buf, ftrace_readme_table[i].pattern);
1061 	scanned = true;
1062 
1063 	fclose(fp);
1064 	free(buf);
1065 
1066 result:
1067 	if (type >= FTRACE_README_END)
1068 		return false;
1069 
1070 	return ftrace_readme_table[type].avail;
1071 }
1072 
1073 bool probe_type_is_available(enum probe_type type)
1074 {
1075 	if (type >= PROBE_TYPE_END)
1076 		return false;
1077 	else if (type == PROBE_TYPE_X)
1078 		return scan_ftrace_readme(FTRACE_README_PROBE_TYPE_X);
1079 
1080 	return true;
1081 }
1082 
1083 bool kretprobe_offset_is_supported(void)
1084 {
1085 	return scan_ftrace_readme(FTRACE_README_KRETPROBE_OFFSET);
1086 }
1087 
1088 bool uprobe_ref_ctr_is_supported(void)
1089 {
1090 	return scan_ftrace_readme(FTRACE_README_UPROBE_REF_CTR);
1091 }
1092 
1093 bool user_access_is_supported(void)
1094 {
1095 	return scan_ftrace_readme(FTRACE_README_USER_ACCESS);
1096 }
1097