xref: /linux/tools/perf/util/pmu.h (revision bf4afc53b77aeaa48b5409da5c8da6bb4eff7f43)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef __PMU_H
3 #define __PMU_H
4 
5 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
6 #include <linux/compiler.h>
7 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
8 #include <linux/list.h>
9 #include <stdbool.h>
10 #include <stdio.h>
11 #include "parse-events.h"
12 #include "pmu-events/pmu-events.h"
13 #include "map_symbol.h"
14 #include "mem-events.h"
15 
16 struct evsel_config_term;
17 struct hashmap;
18 struct perf_cpu_map;
19 struct print_callbacks;
20 
21 enum {
22 	PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG,
23 	PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG1,
24 	PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG2,
25 	PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG3,
26 	PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG4,
27 	PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG_END,
28 };
29 
30 #define PERF_PMU_FORMAT_BITS 64
31 #define MAX_PMU_NAME_LEN 128
32 
33 struct perf_event_attr;
34 
35 struct perf_pmu_caps {
36 	char *name;
37 	char *value;
38 	struct list_head list;
39 };
40 
41 enum pmu_kind {
42 	/* A perf event syscall PMU. */
43 	PERF_PMU_KIND_PE,
44 	/* A perf tool provided DRM PMU. */
45 	PERF_PMU_KIND_DRM,
46 	/* A perf tool provided HWMON PMU. */
47 	PERF_PMU_KIND_HWMON,
48 	/* Perf tool provided PMU for tool events like time. */
49 	PERF_PMU_KIND_TOOL,
50 	/* A testing PMU kind. */
51 	PERF_PMU_KIND_FAKE
52 };
53 
54 enum {
55 	PERF_PMU_TYPE_PE_START    = 0,
56 	PERF_PMU_TYPE_PE_END      = 0xFFFDFFFF,
57 	PERF_PMU_TYPE_DRM_START   = 0xFFFE0000,
58 	PERF_PMU_TYPE_DRM_END     = 0xFFFEFFFF,
59 	PERF_PMU_TYPE_HWMON_START = 0xFFFF0000,
60 	PERF_PMU_TYPE_HWMON_END   = 0xFFFFFFFD,
61 	PERF_PMU_TYPE_TOOL = 0xFFFFFFFE,
62 	PERF_PMU_TYPE_FAKE = 0xFFFFFFFF,
63 };
64 
65 /**
66  * struct perf_pmu
67  */
68 struct perf_pmu {
69 	/** @name: The name of the PMU such as "cpu". */
70 	const char *name;
71 	/**
72 	 * @alias_name: Optional alternate name for the PMU determined in
73 	 * architecture specific code.
74 	 */
75 	char *alias_name;
76 	/**
77 	 * @id: Optional PMU identifier read from
78 	 * <sysfs>/bus/event_source/devices/<name>/identifier.
79 	 */
80 	const char *id;
81 	/**
82 	 * @type: Perf event attributed type value, read from
83 	 * <sysfs>/bus/event_source/devices/<name>/type.
84 	 */
85 	__u32 type;
86 	/**
87 	 * @selectable: Can the PMU name be selected as if it were an event?
88 	 */
89 	bool selectable;
90 	/**
91 	 * @is_core: Is the PMU the core CPU PMU? Determined by the name being
92 	 * "cpu" or by the presence of
93 	 * <sysfs>/bus/event_source/devices/<name>/cpus. There may be >1 core
94 	 * PMU on systems like Intel hybrid.
95 	 */
96 	bool is_core;
97 	/**
98 	 * @is_uncore: Is the PMU not within the CPU core? Determined by the
99 	 * presence of <sysfs>/bus/event_source/devices/<name>/cpumask.
100 	 */
101 	bool is_uncore;
102 	/**
103 	 * @auxtrace: Are events auxiliary events? Determined in architecture
104 	 * specific code.
105 	 */
106 	bool auxtrace;
107 	/**
108 	 * @formats_checked: Only check PMU's formats are valid for
109 	 * perf_event_attr once.
110 	 */
111 	bool formats_checked;
112 	/** @config_masks_present: Are there config format values? */
113 	bool config_masks_present;
114 	/** @config_masks_computed: Set when masks are lazily computed. */
115 	bool config_masks_computed;
116 	/**
117 	 * @max_precise: Number of levels of :ppp precision supported by the
118 	 * PMU, read from
119 	 * <sysfs>/bus/event_source/devices/<name>/caps/max_precise.
120 	 */
121 	int max_precise;
122 	/**
123 	 * @perf_event_attr_init_default: Optional function to default
124 	 * initialize PMU specific parts of the perf_event_attr.
125 	 */
126 	void (*perf_event_attr_init_default)(const struct perf_pmu *pmu,
127 					     struct perf_event_attr *attr);
128 	/**
129 	 * @cpus: Empty or the contents of either of:
130 	 * <sysfs>/bus/event_source/devices/<name>/cpumask.
131 	 * <sysfs>/bus/event_source/devices/<cpu>/cpus.
132 	 */
133 	struct perf_cpu_map *cpus;
134 	/**
135 	 * @format: Holds the contents of files read from
136 	 * <sysfs>/bus/event_source/devices/<name>/format/. The contents specify
137 	 * which event parameter changes what config, config1 or config2 bits.
138 	 */
139 	struct list_head format;
140 	/**
141 	 * @aliases: List of struct perf_pmu_alias. Each alias corresponds to an
142 	 * event read from <sysfs>/bus/event_source/devices/<name>/events/ or
143 	 * from json events in pmu-events.c.
144 	 */
145 	struct hashmap *aliases;
146 	/**
147 	 * @events_table: The events table for json events in pmu-events.c.
148 	 */
149 	const struct pmu_events_table *events_table;
150 	/** @sysfs_aliases: Number of sysfs aliases loaded. */
151 	uint32_t sysfs_aliases;
152 	/** @cpu_json_aliases: Number of json event aliases loaded specific to the CPUID. */
153 	uint32_t cpu_json_aliases;
154 	/** @sys_json_aliases: Number of json event aliases loaded matching the PMU's identifier. */
155 	uint32_t sys_json_aliases;
156 	/**
157 	 * @cpu_common_json_aliases: Number of json events that overlapped with sysfs when
158 	 * loading all sysfs events.
159 	 */
160 	uint32_t cpu_common_json_aliases;
161 	/** @sysfs_aliases_loaded: Are sysfs aliases loaded from disk? */
162 	bool sysfs_aliases_loaded;
163 	/**
164 	 * @cpu_aliases_added: Have all json events table entries for the PMU
165 	 * been added?
166 	 */
167 	bool cpu_aliases_added;
168 	/** @caps_initialized: Has the list caps been initialized? */
169 	bool caps_initialized;
170 	/** @nr_caps: The length of the list caps. */
171 	u32 nr_caps;
172 	/**
173 	 * @caps: Holds the contents of files read from
174 	 * <sysfs>/bus/event_source/devices/<name>/caps/.
175 	 *
176 	 * The contents are pairs of the filename with the value of its
177 	 * contents, for example, max_precise (see above) may have a value of 3.
178 	 */
179 	struct list_head caps;
180 	/** @list: Element on pmus list in pmu.c. */
181 	struct list_head list;
182 
183 	/**
184 	 * @config_masks: Derived from the PMU's format data, bits that are
185 	 * valid within the config value.
186 	 */
187 	__u64 config_masks[PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG_END];
188 
189 	/**
190 	 * @missing_features: Features to inhibit when events on this PMU are
191 	 * opened.
192 	 */
193 	struct {
194 		/**
195 		 * @exclude_guest: Disables perf_event_attr exclude_guest and
196 		 * exclude_host.
197 		 */
198 		bool exclude_guest;
199 		/**
200 		 * @checked: Are the missing features checked?
201 		 */
202 		bool checked;
203 	} missing_features;
204 
205 	/**
206 	 * @mem_events: List of the supported mem events
207 	 */
208 	struct perf_mem_event *mem_events;
209 };
210 
211 struct perf_pmu_info {
212 	const char *unit;
213 	double scale;
214 	double retirement_latency_mean;
215 	double retirement_latency_min;
216 	double retirement_latency_max;
217 	bool per_pkg;
218 	bool snapshot;
219 };
220 
221 struct pmu_event_info {
222 	const struct perf_pmu *pmu;
223 	const char *name;
224 	const char* alias;
225 	const char *scale_unit;
226 	const char *desc;
227 	const char *long_desc;
228 	const char *encoding_desc;
229 	const char *topic;
230 	const char *pmu_name;
231 	const char *event_type_desc;
232 	const char *str;
233 	bool deprecated;
234 };
235 
236 /**
237  * struct perf_pmu_format - Values from a format file read from
238  * <sysfs>/devices/cpu/format/ held in struct perf_pmu.
239  *
240  * For example, the contents of <sysfs>/devices/cpu/format/event may be
241  * "config:0-7" and will be represented here as name="event",
242  * value=PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG and bits 0 to 7 will be set.
243  */
244 struct perf_pmu_format {
245 	/** @list: Element on list within struct perf_pmu. */
246 	struct list_head list;
247 	/** @bits: Which config bits are set by this format value. */
248 	DECLARE_BITMAP(bits, PERF_PMU_FORMAT_BITS);
249 	/** @name: The modifier/file name. */
250 	char *name;
251 	/**
252 	 * @value : Which config value the format relates to. Supported values
253 	 * are from PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG to
254 	 * PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG_END.
255 	 */
256 	u16 value;
257 	/** @loaded: Has the contents been loaded/parsed. */
258 	bool loaded;
259 };
260 
261 typedef int (*pmu_event_callback)(void *state, struct pmu_event_info *info);
262 typedef int (*pmu_format_callback)(void *state, const char *name, int config,
263 				   const unsigned long *bits);
264 
265 void pmu_add_sys_aliases(struct perf_pmu *pmu);
266 int perf_pmu__config(struct perf_pmu *pmu, struct perf_event_attr *attr,
267 		     struct parse_events_terms *head_terms,
268 		     bool apply_hardcoded,
269 		     struct parse_events_error *error);
270 int perf_pmu__config_terms(const struct perf_pmu *pmu,
271 			   struct perf_event_attr *attr,
272 			   struct parse_events_terms *terms,
273 			   bool zero, bool apply_hardcoded,
274 			   struct parse_events_error *error);
275 __u64 perf_pmu__format_bits(const struct perf_pmu *pmu, const char *name);
276 int perf_pmu__format_type(const struct perf_pmu *pmu, const char *name);
277 int perf_pmu__check_alias(struct perf_pmu *pmu, struct parse_events_terms *head_terms,
278 			  struct perf_pmu_info *info, bool *rewrote_terms,
279 			  u64 *alternate_hw_config, struct parse_events_error *err);
280 int perf_pmu__find_event(struct perf_pmu *pmu, const char *event, void *state, pmu_event_callback cb);
281 
282 void perf_pmu__format_pack(unsigned long *format, __u64 value, __u64 *v,
283 			   bool zero);
284 struct perf_pmu_format *pmu_find_format(const struct list_head *formats,
285 					const char *name);
286 void perf_pmu_format__set_value(void *format, int config, unsigned long *bits);
287 bool perf_pmu__has_format(const struct perf_pmu *pmu, const char *name);
288 int perf_pmu__for_each_format(struct perf_pmu *pmu, void *state, pmu_format_callback cb);
289 u64 perf_pmu__format_unpack(unsigned long *format, u64 config_val);
290 
291 bool is_pmu_core(const char *name);
292 bool perf_pmu__supports_legacy_cache(const struct perf_pmu *pmu);
293 bool perf_pmu__auto_merge_stats(const struct perf_pmu *pmu);
294 bool perf_pmu__have_event(struct perf_pmu *pmu, const char *name);
295 size_t perf_pmu__num_events(struct perf_pmu *pmu);
296 int perf_pmu__for_each_event(struct perf_pmu *pmu, bool skip_duplicate_pmus,
297 			     void *state, pmu_event_callback cb);
298 bool perf_pmu__name_wildcard_match(const struct perf_pmu *pmu, const char *to_match);
299 bool perf_pmu__name_no_suffix_match(const struct perf_pmu *pmu, const char *to_match);
300 
301 /**
302  * perf_pmu_is_software - is the PMU a software PMU as in it uses the
303  *                        perf_sw_context in the kernel?
304  */
305 bool perf_pmu__is_software(const struct perf_pmu *pmu);
306 bool perf_pmu__benefits_from_affinity(struct perf_pmu *pmu);
307 
308 FILE *perf_pmu__open_file(const struct perf_pmu *pmu, const char *name);
309 FILE *perf_pmu__open_file_at(const struct perf_pmu *pmu, int dirfd, const char *name);
310 
311 int perf_pmu__scan_file(const struct perf_pmu *pmu, const char *name, const char *fmt, ...)
312 	__scanf(3, 4);
313 int perf_pmu__scan_file_at(const struct perf_pmu *pmu, int dirfd, const char *name,
314 			   const char *fmt, ...) __scanf(4, 5);
315 
316 bool perf_pmu__file_exists(const struct perf_pmu *pmu, const char *name);
317 
318 int perf_pmu__test(void);
319 
320 void perf_pmu__arch_init(struct perf_pmu *pmu);
321 void pmu_add_cpu_aliases_table(struct perf_pmu *pmu,
322 			       const struct pmu_events_table *table);
323 
324 bool pmu_uncore_identifier_match(const char *compat, const char *id);
325 
326 int perf_pmu__convert_scale(const char *scale, char **end, double *sval);
327 
328 struct perf_pmu_caps *perf_pmu__get_cap(struct perf_pmu *pmu, const char *name);
329 
330 int perf_pmu__caps_parse(struct perf_pmu *pmu);
331 
332 void perf_pmu__warn_invalid_config(struct perf_pmu *pmu, __u64 config,
333 				   const char *name, int config_num,
334 				   const char *config_name);
335 void perf_pmu__warn_invalid_formats(struct perf_pmu *pmu);
336 
337 bool perf_pmu__wildcard_match(const struct perf_pmu *pmu, const char *wildcard_to_match);
338 
339 int perf_pmu__event_source_devices_scnprintf(char *pathname, size_t size);
340 int perf_pmu__pathname_scnprintf(char *buf, size_t size,
341 				 const char *pmu_name, const char *filename);
342 int perf_pmu__event_source_devices_fd(void);
343 int perf_pmu__pathname_fd(int dirfd, const char *pmu_name, const char *filename, int flags);
344 
345 int perf_pmu__init(struct perf_pmu *pmu, __u32 type, const char *name);
346 struct perf_pmu *perf_pmu__lookup(struct list_head *pmus, int dirfd, const char *lookup_name,
347 				  bool eager_load);
348 struct perf_pmu *perf_pmu__create_placeholder_core_pmu(struct list_head *core_pmus);
349 void perf_pmu__delete(struct perf_pmu *pmu);
350 
351 const char *perf_pmu__name_from_config(struct perf_pmu *pmu, u64 config);
352 bool perf_pmu__is_fake(const struct perf_pmu *pmu);
353 
354 bool perf_pmu__reads_only_on_cpu_idx0(const struct perf_event_attr *attr);
355 
356 static inline enum pmu_kind perf_pmu__kind(const struct perf_pmu *pmu)
357 {
358 	__u32 type;
359 
360 	if (!pmu)
361 		return PERF_PMU_KIND_PE;
362 
363 	type = pmu->type;
364 	if (type <= PERF_PMU_TYPE_PE_END)
365 		return PERF_PMU_KIND_PE;
366 	if (type <= PERF_PMU_TYPE_DRM_END)
367 		return PERF_PMU_KIND_DRM;
368 	if (type <= PERF_PMU_TYPE_HWMON_END)
369 		return PERF_PMU_KIND_HWMON;
370 	if (type == PERF_PMU_TYPE_TOOL)
371 		return PERF_PMU_KIND_TOOL;
372 	return PERF_PMU_KIND_FAKE;
373 }
374 
375 #endif /* __PMU_H */
376