xref: /linux/tools/perf/util/pmu.c (revision 6179d4a213006491ff0d50073256f21fad22149b)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/list.h>
3 #include <linux/compiler.h>
4 #include <linux/string.h>
5 #include <linux/zalloc.h>
6 #include <linux/ctype.h>
7 #include <sys/types.h>
8 #include <fcntl.h>
9 #include <sys/stat.h>
10 #include <unistd.h>
11 #include <stdio.h>
12 #include <stdbool.h>
13 #include <dirent.h>
14 #include <api/fs/fs.h>
15 #include <locale.h>
16 #include <fnmatch.h>
17 #include <math.h>
18 #include "debug.h"
19 #include "evsel.h"
20 #include "pmu.h"
21 #include "pmus.h"
22 #include <util/pmu-bison.h>
23 #include <util/pmu-flex.h>
24 #include "parse-events.h"
25 #include "print-events.h"
26 #include "header.h"
27 #include "string2.h"
28 #include "strbuf.h"
29 #include "fncache.h"
30 #include "util/evsel_config.h"
31 #include <regex.h>
32 
33 struct perf_pmu perf_pmu__fake = {
34 	.name = "fake",
35 };
36 
37 #define UNIT_MAX_LEN	31 /* max length for event unit name */
38 
39 /**
40  * struct perf_pmu_alias - An event either read from sysfs or builtin in
41  * pmu-events.c, created by parsing the pmu-events json files.
42  */
43 struct perf_pmu_alias {
44 	/** @name: Name of the event like "mem-loads". */
45 	char *name;
46 	/** @desc: Optional short description of the event. */
47 	char *desc;
48 	/** @long_desc: Optional long description. */
49 	char *long_desc;
50 	/**
51 	 * @topic: Optional topic such as cache or pipeline, particularly for
52 	 * json events.
53 	 */
54 	char *topic;
55 	/** @terms: Owned list of the original parsed parameters. */
56 	struct parse_events_terms terms;
57 	/** @list: List element of struct perf_pmu aliases. */
58 	struct list_head list;
59 	/**
60 	 * @pmu_name: The name copied from the json struct pmu_event. This can
61 	 * differ from the PMU name as it won't have suffixes.
62 	 */
63 	char *pmu_name;
64 	/** @unit: Units for the event, such as bytes or cache lines. */
65 	char unit[UNIT_MAX_LEN+1];
66 	/** @scale: Value to scale read counter values by. */
67 	double scale;
68 	/**
69 	 * @per_pkg: Does the file
70 	 * <sysfs>/bus/event_source/devices/<pmu_name>/events/<name>.per-pkg or
71 	 * equivalent json value exist and have the value 1.
72 	 */
73 	bool per_pkg;
74 	/**
75 	 * @snapshot: Does the file
76 	 * <sysfs>/bus/event_source/devices/<pmu_name>/events/<name>.snapshot
77 	 * exist and have the value 1.
78 	 */
79 	bool snapshot;
80 	/**
81 	 * @deprecated: Is the event hidden and so not shown in perf list by
82 	 * default.
83 	 */
84 	bool deprecated;
85 	/** @from_sysfs: Was the alias from sysfs or a json event? */
86 	bool from_sysfs;
87 	/** @info_loaded: Have the scale, unit and other values been read from disk? */
88 	bool info_loaded;
89 };
90 
91 /**
92  * struct perf_pmu_format - Values from a format file read from
93  * <sysfs>/devices/cpu/format/ held in struct perf_pmu.
94  *
95  * For example, the contents of <sysfs>/devices/cpu/format/event may be
96  * "config:0-7" and will be represented here as name="event",
97  * value=PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG and bits 0 to 7 will be set.
98  */
99 struct perf_pmu_format {
100 	/** @list: Element on list within struct perf_pmu. */
101 	struct list_head list;
102 	/** @bits: Which config bits are set by this format value. */
103 	DECLARE_BITMAP(bits, PERF_PMU_FORMAT_BITS);
104 	/** @name: The modifier/file name. */
105 	char *name;
106 	/**
107 	 * @value : Which config value the format relates to. Supported values
108 	 * are from PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG to
109 	 * PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG_END.
110 	 */
111 	u16 value;
112 	/** @loaded: Has the contents been loaded/parsed. */
113 	bool loaded;
114 };
115 
116 static int pmu_aliases_parse(struct perf_pmu *pmu);
117 
118 static struct perf_pmu_format *perf_pmu__new_format(struct list_head *list, char *name)
119 {
120 	struct perf_pmu_format *format;
121 
122 	format = zalloc(sizeof(*format));
123 	if (!format)
124 		return NULL;
125 
126 	format->name = strdup(name);
127 	if (!format->name) {
128 		free(format);
129 		return NULL;
130 	}
131 	list_add_tail(&format->list, list);
132 	return format;
133 }
134 
135 /* Called at the end of parsing a format. */
136 void perf_pmu_format__set_value(void *vformat, int config, unsigned long *bits)
137 {
138 	struct perf_pmu_format *format = vformat;
139 
140 	format->value = config;
141 	memcpy(format->bits, bits, sizeof(format->bits));
142 }
143 
144 static void __perf_pmu_format__load(struct perf_pmu_format *format, FILE *file)
145 {
146 	void *scanner;
147 	int ret;
148 
149 	ret = perf_pmu_lex_init(&scanner);
150 	if (ret)
151 		return;
152 
153 	perf_pmu_set_in(file, scanner);
154 	ret = perf_pmu_parse(format, scanner);
155 	perf_pmu_lex_destroy(scanner);
156 	format->loaded = true;
157 }
158 
159 static void perf_pmu_format__load(const struct perf_pmu *pmu, struct perf_pmu_format *format)
160 {
161 	char path[PATH_MAX];
162 	FILE *file = NULL;
163 
164 	if (format->loaded)
165 		return;
166 
167 	if (!perf_pmu__pathname_scnprintf(path, sizeof(path), pmu->name, "format"))
168 		return;
169 
170 	assert(strlen(path) + strlen(format->name) + 2 < sizeof(path));
171 	strcat(path, "/");
172 	strcat(path, format->name);
173 
174 	file = fopen(path, "r");
175 	if (!file)
176 		return;
177 	__perf_pmu_format__load(format, file);
178 	fclose(file);
179 }
180 
181 /*
182  * Parse & process all the sysfs attributes located under
183  * the directory specified in 'dir' parameter.
184  */
185 int perf_pmu__format_parse(struct perf_pmu *pmu, int dirfd, bool eager_load)
186 {
187 	struct dirent *evt_ent;
188 	DIR *format_dir;
189 	int ret = 0;
190 
191 	format_dir = fdopendir(dirfd);
192 	if (!format_dir)
193 		return -EINVAL;
194 
195 	while ((evt_ent = readdir(format_dir)) != NULL) {
196 		struct perf_pmu_format *format;
197 		char *name = evt_ent->d_name;
198 
199 		if (!strcmp(name, ".") || !strcmp(name, ".."))
200 			continue;
201 
202 		format = perf_pmu__new_format(&pmu->format, name);
203 		if (!format) {
204 			ret = -ENOMEM;
205 			break;
206 		}
207 
208 		if (eager_load) {
209 			FILE *file;
210 			int fd = openat(dirfd, name, O_RDONLY);
211 
212 			if (fd < 0) {
213 				ret = -errno;
214 				break;
215 			}
216 			file = fdopen(fd, "r");
217 			if (!file) {
218 				close(fd);
219 				break;
220 			}
221 			__perf_pmu_format__load(format, file);
222 			fclose(file);
223 		}
224 	}
225 
226 	closedir(format_dir);
227 	return ret;
228 }
229 
230 /*
231  * Reading/parsing the default pmu format definition, which should be
232  * located at:
233  * /sys/bus/event_source/devices/<dev>/format as sysfs group attributes.
234  */
235 static int pmu_format(struct perf_pmu *pmu, int dirfd, const char *name)
236 {
237 	int fd;
238 
239 	fd = perf_pmu__pathname_fd(dirfd, name, "format", O_DIRECTORY);
240 	if (fd < 0)
241 		return 0;
242 
243 	/* it'll close the fd */
244 	if (perf_pmu__format_parse(pmu, fd, /*eager_load=*/false))
245 		return -1;
246 
247 	return 0;
248 }
249 
250 int perf_pmu__convert_scale(const char *scale, char **end, double *sval)
251 {
252 	char *lc;
253 	int ret = 0;
254 
255 	/*
256 	 * save current locale
257 	 */
258 	lc = setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, NULL);
259 
260 	/*
261 	 * The lc string may be allocated in static storage,
262 	 * so get a dynamic copy to make it survive setlocale
263 	 * call below.
264 	 */
265 	lc = strdup(lc);
266 	if (!lc) {
267 		ret = -ENOMEM;
268 		goto out;
269 	}
270 
271 	/*
272 	 * force to C locale to ensure kernel
273 	 * scale string is converted correctly.
274 	 * kernel uses default C locale.
275 	 */
276 	setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C");
277 
278 	*sval = strtod(scale, end);
279 
280 out:
281 	/* restore locale */
282 	setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, lc);
283 	free(lc);
284 	return ret;
285 }
286 
287 static int perf_pmu__parse_scale(struct perf_pmu *pmu, struct perf_pmu_alias *alias)
288 {
289 	struct stat st;
290 	ssize_t sret;
291 	size_t len;
292 	char scale[128];
293 	int fd, ret = -1;
294 	char path[PATH_MAX];
295 
296 	len = perf_pmu__event_source_devices_scnprintf(path, sizeof(path));
297 	if (!len)
298 		return 0;
299 	scnprintf(path + len, sizeof(path) - len, "%s/events/%s.scale", pmu->name, alias->name);
300 
301 	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
302 	if (fd == -1)
303 		return -1;
304 
305 	if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0)
306 		goto error;
307 
308 	sret = read(fd, scale, sizeof(scale)-1);
309 	if (sret < 0)
310 		goto error;
311 
312 	if (scale[sret - 1] == '\n')
313 		scale[sret - 1] = '\0';
314 	else
315 		scale[sret] = '\0';
316 
317 	ret = perf_pmu__convert_scale(scale, NULL, &alias->scale);
318 error:
319 	close(fd);
320 	return ret;
321 }
322 
323 static int perf_pmu__parse_unit(struct perf_pmu *pmu, struct perf_pmu_alias *alias)
324 {
325 	char path[PATH_MAX];
326 	size_t len;
327 	ssize_t sret;
328 	int fd;
329 
330 
331 	len = perf_pmu__event_source_devices_scnprintf(path, sizeof(path));
332 	if (!len)
333 		return 0;
334 	scnprintf(path + len, sizeof(path) - len, "%s/events/%s.unit", pmu->name, alias->name);
335 
336 	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
337 	if (fd == -1)
338 		return -1;
339 
340 	sret = read(fd, alias->unit, UNIT_MAX_LEN);
341 	if (sret < 0)
342 		goto error;
343 
344 	close(fd);
345 
346 	if (alias->unit[sret - 1] == '\n')
347 		alias->unit[sret - 1] = '\0';
348 	else
349 		alias->unit[sret] = '\0';
350 
351 	return 0;
352 error:
353 	close(fd);
354 	alias->unit[0] = '\0';
355 	return -1;
356 }
357 
358 static int
359 perf_pmu__parse_per_pkg(struct perf_pmu *pmu, struct perf_pmu_alias *alias)
360 {
361 	char path[PATH_MAX];
362 	size_t len;
363 	int fd;
364 
365 	len = perf_pmu__event_source_devices_scnprintf(path, sizeof(path));
366 	if (!len)
367 		return 0;
368 	scnprintf(path + len, sizeof(path) - len, "%s/events/%s.per-pkg", pmu->name, alias->name);
369 
370 	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
371 	if (fd == -1)
372 		return -1;
373 
374 	close(fd);
375 
376 	alias->per_pkg = true;
377 	return 0;
378 }
379 
380 static int perf_pmu__parse_snapshot(struct perf_pmu *pmu, struct perf_pmu_alias *alias)
381 {
382 	char path[PATH_MAX];
383 	size_t len;
384 	int fd;
385 
386 	len = perf_pmu__event_source_devices_scnprintf(path, sizeof(path));
387 	if (!len)
388 		return 0;
389 	scnprintf(path + len, sizeof(path) - len, "%s/events/%s.snapshot", pmu->name, alias->name);
390 
391 	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
392 	if (fd == -1)
393 		return -1;
394 
395 	alias->snapshot = true;
396 	close(fd);
397 	return 0;
398 }
399 
400 /* Delete an alias entry. */
401 static void perf_pmu_free_alias(struct perf_pmu_alias *newalias)
402 {
403 	zfree(&newalias->name);
404 	zfree(&newalias->desc);
405 	zfree(&newalias->long_desc);
406 	zfree(&newalias->topic);
407 	zfree(&newalias->pmu_name);
408 	parse_events_terms__exit(&newalias->terms);
409 	free(newalias);
410 }
411 
412 static void perf_pmu__del_aliases(struct perf_pmu *pmu)
413 {
414 	struct perf_pmu_alias *alias, *tmp;
415 
416 	list_for_each_entry_safe(alias, tmp, &pmu->aliases, list) {
417 		list_del(&alias->list);
418 		perf_pmu_free_alias(alias);
419 	}
420 }
421 
422 static struct perf_pmu_alias *perf_pmu__find_alias(struct perf_pmu *pmu,
423 						   const char *name,
424 						   bool load)
425 {
426 	struct perf_pmu_alias *alias;
427 
428 	if (load && !pmu->sysfs_aliases_loaded)
429 		pmu_aliases_parse(pmu);
430 
431 	list_for_each_entry(alias, &pmu->aliases, list) {
432 		if (!strcasecmp(alias->name, name))
433 			return alias;
434 	}
435 	return NULL;
436 }
437 
438 static bool assign_str(const char *name, const char *field, char **old_str,
439 				const char *new_str)
440 {
441 	if (!*old_str && new_str) {
442 		*old_str = strdup(new_str);
443 		return true;
444 	}
445 
446 	if (!new_str || !strcasecmp(*old_str, new_str))
447 		return false; /* Nothing to update. */
448 
449 	pr_debug("alias %s differs in field '%s' ('%s' != '%s')\n",
450 		name, field, *old_str, new_str);
451 	zfree(old_str);
452 	*old_str = strdup(new_str);
453 	return true;
454 }
455 
456 static void read_alias_info(struct perf_pmu *pmu, struct perf_pmu_alias *alias)
457 {
458 	if (!alias->from_sysfs || alias->info_loaded)
459 		return;
460 
461 	/*
462 	 * load unit name and scale if available
463 	 */
464 	perf_pmu__parse_unit(pmu, alias);
465 	perf_pmu__parse_scale(pmu, alias);
466 	perf_pmu__parse_per_pkg(pmu, alias);
467 	perf_pmu__parse_snapshot(pmu, alias);
468 }
469 
470 struct update_alias_data {
471 	struct perf_pmu *pmu;
472 	struct perf_pmu_alias *alias;
473 };
474 
475 static int update_alias(const struct pmu_event *pe,
476 			const struct pmu_events_table *table __maybe_unused,
477 			void *vdata)
478 {
479 	struct update_alias_data *data = vdata;
480 	int ret = 0;
481 
482 	read_alias_info(data->pmu, data->alias);
483 	assign_str(pe->name, "desc", &data->alias->desc, pe->desc);
484 	assign_str(pe->name, "long_desc", &data->alias->long_desc, pe->long_desc);
485 	assign_str(pe->name, "topic", &data->alias->topic, pe->topic);
486 	data->alias->per_pkg = pe->perpkg;
487 	if (pe->event) {
488 		parse_events_terms__exit(&data->alias->terms);
489 		ret = parse_events_terms(&data->alias->terms, pe->event, /*input=*/NULL);
490 	}
491 	if (!ret && pe->unit) {
492 		char *unit;
493 
494 		ret = perf_pmu__convert_scale(pe->unit, &unit, &data->alias->scale);
495 		if (!ret)
496 			snprintf(data->alias->unit, sizeof(data->alias->unit), "%s", unit);
497 	}
498 	return ret;
499 }
500 
501 static int perf_pmu__new_alias(struct perf_pmu *pmu, const char *name,
502 				const char *desc, const char *val, FILE *val_fd,
503 				const struct pmu_event *pe)
504 {
505 	struct perf_pmu_alias *alias;
506 	int ret;
507 	const char *long_desc = NULL, *topic = NULL, *unit = NULL, *pmu_name = NULL;
508 	bool deprecated = false, perpkg = false;
509 
510 	if (perf_pmu__find_alias(pmu, name, /*load=*/ false)) {
511 		/* Alias was already created/loaded. */
512 		return 0;
513 	}
514 
515 	if (pe) {
516 		long_desc = pe->long_desc;
517 		topic = pe->topic;
518 		unit = pe->unit;
519 		perpkg = pe->perpkg;
520 		deprecated = pe->deprecated;
521 		pmu_name = pe->pmu;
522 	}
523 
524 	alias = zalloc(sizeof(*alias));
525 	if (!alias)
526 		return -ENOMEM;
527 
528 	parse_events_terms__init(&alias->terms);
529 	alias->scale = 1.0;
530 	alias->unit[0] = '\0';
531 	alias->per_pkg = perpkg;
532 	alias->snapshot = false;
533 	alias->deprecated = deprecated;
534 
535 	ret = parse_events_terms(&alias->terms, val, val_fd);
536 	if (ret) {
537 		pr_err("Cannot parse alias %s: %d\n", val, ret);
538 		free(alias);
539 		return ret;
540 	}
541 
542 	alias->name = strdup(name);
543 	alias->desc = desc ? strdup(desc) : NULL;
544 	alias->long_desc = long_desc ? strdup(long_desc) :
545 				desc ? strdup(desc) : NULL;
546 	alias->topic = topic ? strdup(topic) : NULL;
547 	alias->pmu_name = pmu_name ? strdup(pmu_name) : NULL;
548 	if (unit) {
549 		if (perf_pmu__convert_scale(unit, (char **)&unit, &alias->scale) < 0) {
550 			perf_pmu_free_alias(alias);
551 			return -1;
552 		}
553 		snprintf(alias->unit, sizeof(alias->unit), "%s", unit);
554 	}
555 	if (!pe) {
556 		/* Update an event from sysfs with json data. */
557 		struct update_alias_data data = {
558 			.pmu = pmu,
559 			.alias = alias,
560 		};
561 
562 		alias->from_sysfs = true;
563 		if (pmu->events_table) {
564 			if (pmu_events_table__find_event(pmu->events_table, pmu, name,
565 							 update_alias, &data) == 0)
566 				pmu->loaded_json_aliases++;
567 		}
568 	}
569 
570 	if (!pe)
571 		pmu->sysfs_aliases++;
572 	else
573 		pmu->loaded_json_aliases++;
574 	list_add_tail(&alias->list, &pmu->aliases);
575 	return 0;
576 }
577 
578 static inline bool pmu_alias_info_file(const char *name)
579 {
580 	size_t len;
581 
582 	len = strlen(name);
583 	if (len > 5 && !strcmp(name + len - 5, ".unit"))
584 		return true;
585 	if (len > 6 && !strcmp(name + len - 6, ".scale"))
586 		return true;
587 	if (len > 8 && !strcmp(name + len - 8, ".per-pkg"))
588 		return true;
589 	if (len > 9 && !strcmp(name + len - 9, ".snapshot"))
590 		return true;
591 
592 	return false;
593 }
594 
595 /*
596  * Reading the pmu event aliases definition, which should be located at:
597  * /sys/bus/event_source/devices/<dev>/events as sysfs group attributes.
598  */
599 static int pmu_aliases_parse(struct perf_pmu *pmu)
600 {
601 	char path[PATH_MAX];
602 	struct dirent *evt_ent;
603 	DIR *event_dir;
604 	size_t len;
605 	int fd, dir_fd;
606 
607 	len = perf_pmu__event_source_devices_scnprintf(path, sizeof(path));
608 	if (!len)
609 		return 0;
610 	scnprintf(path + len, sizeof(path) - len, "%s/events", pmu->name);
611 
612 	dir_fd = open(path, O_DIRECTORY);
613 	if (dir_fd == -1) {
614 		pmu->sysfs_aliases_loaded = true;
615 		return 0;
616 	}
617 
618 	event_dir = fdopendir(dir_fd);
619 	if (!event_dir){
620 		close (dir_fd);
621 		return -EINVAL;
622 	}
623 
624 	while ((evt_ent = readdir(event_dir))) {
625 		char *name = evt_ent->d_name;
626 		FILE *file;
627 
628 		if (!strcmp(name, ".") || !strcmp(name, ".."))
629 			continue;
630 
631 		/*
632 		 * skip info files parsed in perf_pmu__new_alias()
633 		 */
634 		if (pmu_alias_info_file(name))
635 			continue;
636 
637 		fd = openat(dir_fd, name, O_RDONLY);
638 		if (fd == -1) {
639 			pr_debug("Cannot open %s\n", name);
640 			continue;
641 		}
642 		file = fdopen(fd, "r");
643 		if (!file) {
644 			close(fd);
645 			continue;
646 		}
647 
648 		if (perf_pmu__new_alias(pmu, name, /*desc=*/ NULL,
649 					/*val=*/ NULL, file, /*pe=*/ NULL) < 0)
650 			pr_debug("Cannot set up %s\n", name);
651 		fclose(file);
652 	}
653 
654 	closedir(event_dir);
655 	close (dir_fd);
656 	pmu->sysfs_aliases_loaded = true;
657 	return 0;
658 }
659 
660 static int pmu_alias_terms(struct perf_pmu_alias *alias, struct list_head *terms)
661 {
662 	struct parse_events_term *term, *cloned;
663 	struct parse_events_terms clone_terms;
664 
665 	parse_events_terms__init(&clone_terms);
666 	list_for_each_entry(term, &alias->terms.terms, list) {
667 		int ret = parse_events_term__clone(&cloned, term);
668 
669 		if (ret) {
670 			parse_events_terms__exit(&clone_terms);
671 			return ret;
672 		}
673 		/*
674 		 * Weak terms don't override command line options,
675 		 * which we don't want for implicit terms in aliases.
676 		 */
677 		cloned->weak = true;
678 		list_add_tail(&cloned->list, &clone_terms.terms);
679 	}
680 	list_splice_init(&clone_terms.terms, terms);
681 	parse_events_terms__exit(&clone_terms);
682 	return 0;
683 }
684 
685 /*
686  * Uncore PMUs have a "cpumask" file under sysfs. CPU PMUs (e.g. on arm/arm64)
687  * may have a "cpus" file.
688  */
689 static struct perf_cpu_map *pmu_cpumask(int dirfd, const char *name, bool is_core)
690 {
691 	struct perf_cpu_map *cpus;
692 	const char *templates[] = {
693 		"cpumask",
694 		"cpus",
695 		NULL
696 	};
697 	const char **template;
698 	char pmu_name[PATH_MAX];
699 	struct perf_pmu pmu = {.name = pmu_name};
700 	FILE *file;
701 
702 	strlcpy(pmu_name, name, sizeof(pmu_name));
703 	for (template = templates; *template; template++) {
704 		file = perf_pmu__open_file_at(&pmu, dirfd, *template);
705 		if (!file)
706 			continue;
707 		cpus = perf_cpu_map__read(file);
708 		fclose(file);
709 		if (cpus)
710 			return cpus;
711 	}
712 
713 	/* Nothing found, for core PMUs assume this means all CPUs. */
714 	return is_core ? perf_cpu_map__get(cpu_map__online()) : NULL;
715 }
716 
717 static bool pmu_is_uncore(int dirfd, const char *name)
718 {
719 	int fd;
720 
721 	fd = perf_pmu__pathname_fd(dirfd, name, "cpumask", O_PATH);
722 	if (fd < 0)
723 		return false;
724 
725 	close(fd);
726 	return true;
727 }
728 
729 static char *pmu_id(const char *name)
730 {
731 	char path[PATH_MAX], *str;
732 	size_t len;
733 
734 	perf_pmu__pathname_scnprintf(path, sizeof(path), name, "identifier");
735 
736 	if (filename__read_str(path, &str, &len) < 0)
737 		return NULL;
738 
739 	str[len - 1] = 0; /* remove line feed */
740 
741 	return str;
742 }
743 
744 /**
745  * is_sysfs_pmu_core() - PMU CORE devices have different name other than cpu in
746  *         sysfs on some platforms like ARM or Intel hybrid. Looking for
747  *         possible the cpus file in sysfs files to identify whether this is a
748  *         core device.
749  * @name: The PMU name such as "cpu_atom".
750  */
751 static int is_sysfs_pmu_core(const char *name)
752 {
753 	char path[PATH_MAX];
754 
755 	if (!perf_pmu__pathname_scnprintf(path, sizeof(path), name, "cpus"))
756 		return 0;
757 	return file_available(path);
758 }
759 
760 char *perf_pmu__getcpuid(struct perf_pmu *pmu)
761 {
762 	char *cpuid;
763 	static bool printed;
764 
765 	cpuid = getenv("PERF_CPUID");
766 	if (cpuid)
767 		cpuid = strdup(cpuid);
768 	if (!cpuid)
769 		cpuid = get_cpuid_str(pmu);
770 	if (!cpuid)
771 		return NULL;
772 
773 	if (!printed) {
774 		pr_debug("Using CPUID %s\n", cpuid);
775 		printed = true;
776 	}
777 	return cpuid;
778 }
779 
780 __weak const struct pmu_metrics_table *pmu_metrics_table__find(void)
781 {
782 	return perf_pmu__find_metrics_table(NULL);
783 }
784 
785 /**
786  * perf_pmu__match_ignoring_suffix - Does the pmu_name match tok ignoring any
787  *                                   trailing suffix? The Suffix must be in form
788  *                                   tok_{digits}, or tok{digits}.
789  * @pmu_name: The pmu_name with possible suffix.
790  * @tok: The possible match to pmu_name without suffix.
791  */
792 static bool perf_pmu__match_ignoring_suffix(const char *pmu_name, const char *tok)
793 {
794 	const char *p;
795 
796 	if (strncmp(pmu_name, tok, strlen(tok)))
797 		return false;
798 
799 	p = pmu_name + strlen(tok);
800 	if (*p == 0)
801 		return true;
802 
803 	if (*p == '_')
804 		++p;
805 
806 	/* Ensure we end in a number */
807 	while (1) {
808 		if (!isdigit(*p))
809 			return false;
810 		if (*(++p) == 0)
811 			break;
812 	}
813 
814 	return true;
815 }
816 
817 /**
818  * pmu_uncore_alias_match - does name match the PMU name?
819  * @pmu_name: the json struct pmu_event name. This may lack a suffix (which
820  *            matches) or be of the form "socket,pmuname" which will match
821  *            "socketX_pmunameY".
822  * @name: a real full PMU name as from sysfs.
823  */
824 static bool pmu_uncore_alias_match(const char *pmu_name, const char *name)
825 {
826 	char *tmp = NULL, *tok, *str;
827 	bool res;
828 
829 	if (strchr(pmu_name, ',') == NULL)
830 		return perf_pmu__match_ignoring_suffix(name, pmu_name);
831 
832 	str = strdup(pmu_name);
833 	if (!str)
834 		return false;
835 
836 	/*
837 	 * uncore alias may be from different PMU with common prefix
838 	 */
839 	tok = strtok_r(str, ",", &tmp);
840 	if (strncmp(pmu_name, tok, strlen(tok))) {
841 		res = false;
842 		goto out;
843 	}
844 
845 	/*
846 	 * Match more complex aliases where the alias name is a comma-delimited
847 	 * list of tokens, orderly contained in the matching PMU name.
848 	 *
849 	 * Example: For alias "socket,pmuname" and PMU "socketX_pmunameY", we
850 	 *	    match "socket" in "socketX_pmunameY" and then "pmuname" in
851 	 *	    "pmunameY".
852 	 */
853 	while (1) {
854 		char *next_tok = strtok_r(NULL, ",", &tmp);
855 
856 		name = strstr(name, tok);
857 		if (!name ||
858 		    (!next_tok && !perf_pmu__match_ignoring_suffix(name, tok))) {
859 			res = false;
860 			goto out;
861 		}
862 		if (!next_tok)
863 			break;
864 		tok = next_tok;
865 		name += strlen(tok);
866 	}
867 
868 	res = true;
869 out:
870 	free(str);
871 	return res;
872 }
873 
874 bool pmu_uncore_identifier_match(const char *compat, const char *id)
875 {
876 	regex_t re;
877 	regmatch_t pmatch[1];
878 	int match;
879 
880 	if (regcomp(&re, compat, REG_EXTENDED) != 0) {
881 		/* Warn unable to generate match particular string. */
882 		pr_info("Invalid regular expression %s\n", compat);
883 		return false;
884 	}
885 
886 	match = !regexec(&re, id, 1, pmatch, 0);
887 	if (match) {
888 		/* Ensure a full match. */
889 		match = pmatch[0].rm_so == 0 && (size_t)pmatch[0].rm_eo == strlen(id);
890 	}
891 	regfree(&re);
892 
893 	return match;
894 }
895 
896 static int pmu_add_cpu_aliases_map_callback(const struct pmu_event *pe,
897 					const struct pmu_events_table *table __maybe_unused,
898 					void *vdata)
899 {
900 	struct perf_pmu *pmu = vdata;
901 
902 	perf_pmu__new_alias(pmu, pe->name, pe->desc, pe->event, /*val_fd=*/ NULL, pe);
903 	return 0;
904 }
905 
906 /*
907  * From the pmu_events_table, find the events that correspond to the given
908  * PMU and add them to the list 'head'.
909  */
910 void pmu_add_cpu_aliases_table(struct perf_pmu *pmu, const struct pmu_events_table *table)
911 {
912 	pmu_events_table__for_each_event(table, pmu, pmu_add_cpu_aliases_map_callback, pmu);
913 }
914 
915 static void pmu_add_cpu_aliases(struct perf_pmu *pmu)
916 {
917 	if (!pmu->events_table)
918 		return;
919 
920 	if (pmu->cpu_aliases_added)
921 		return;
922 
923 	pmu_add_cpu_aliases_table(pmu, pmu->events_table);
924 	pmu->cpu_aliases_added = true;
925 }
926 
927 static int pmu_add_sys_aliases_iter_fn(const struct pmu_event *pe,
928 				       const struct pmu_events_table *table __maybe_unused,
929 				       void *vdata)
930 {
931 	struct perf_pmu *pmu = vdata;
932 
933 	if (!pe->compat || !pe->pmu)
934 		return 0;
935 
936 	if (pmu_uncore_alias_match(pe->pmu, pmu->name) &&
937 			pmu_uncore_identifier_match(pe->compat, pmu->id)) {
938 		perf_pmu__new_alias(pmu,
939 				pe->name,
940 				pe->desc,
941 				pe->event,
942 				/*val_fd=*/ NULL,
943 				pe);
944 	}
945 
946 	return 0;
947 }
948 
949 void pmu_add_sys_aliases(struct perf_pmu *pmu)
950 {
951 	if (!pmu->id)
952 		return;
953 
954 	pmu_for_each_sys_event(pmu_add_sys_aliases_iter_fn, pmu);
955 }
956 
957 static char *pmu_find_alias_name(struct perf_pmu *pmu, int dirfd)
958 {
959 	FILE *file = perf_pmu__open_file_at(pmu, dirfd, "alias");
960 	char *line = NULL;
961 	size_t line_len = 0;
962 	ssize_t ret;
963 
964 	if (!file)
965 		return NULL;
966 
967 	ret = getline(&line, &line_len, file);
968 	if (ret < 0) {
969 		fclose(file);
970 		return NULL;
971 	}
972 	/* Remove trailing newline. */
973 	if (ret > 0 && line[ret - 1] == '\n')
974 		line[--ret] = '\0';
975 
976 	fclose(file);
977 	return line;
978 }
979 
980 static int pmu_max_precise(int dirfd, struct perf_pmu *pmu)
981 {
982 	int max_precise = -1;
983 
984 	perf_pmu__scan_file_at(pmu, dirfd, "caps/max_precise", "%d", &max_precise);
985 	return max_precise;
986 }
987 
988 void __weak
989 perf_pmu__arch_init(struct perf_pmu *pmu __maybe_unused)
990 {
991 }
992 
993 struct perf_pmu *perf_pmu__lookup(struct list_head *pmus, int dirfd, const char *name)
994 {
995 	struct perf_pmu *pmu;
996 	__u32 type;
997 
998 	pmu = zalloc(sizeof(*pmu));
999 	if (!pmu)
1000 		return NULL;
1001 
1002 	pmu->name = strdup(name);
1003 	if (!pmu->name)
1004 		goto err;
1005 
1006 	/*
1007 	 * Read type early to fail fast if a lookup name isn't a PMU. Ensure
1008 	 * that type value is successfully assigned (return 1).
1009 	 */
1010 	if (perf_pmu__scan_file_at(pmu, dirfd, "type", "%u", &type) != 1)
1011 		goto err;
1012 
1013 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pmu->format);
1014 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pmu->aliases);
1015 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pmu->caps);
1016 
1017 	/*
1018 	 * The pmu data we store & need consists of the pmu
1019 	 * type value and format definitions. Load both right
1020 	 * now.
1021 	 */
1022 	if (pmu_format(pmu, dirfd, name)) {
1023 		free(pmu);
1024 		return NULL;
1025 	}
1026 	pmu->is_core = is_pmu_core(name);
1027 	pmu->cpus = pmu_cpumask(dirfd, name, pmu->is_core);
1028 
1029 	pmu->type = type;
1030 	pmu->is_uncore = pmu_is_uncore(dirfd, name);
1031 	if (pmu->is_uncore)
1032 		pmu->id = pmu_id(name);
1033 	pmu->max_precise = pmu_max_precise(dirfd, pmu);
1034 	pmu->alias_name = pmu_find_alias_name(pmu, dirfd);
1035 	pmu->events_table = perf_pmu__find_events_table(pmu);
1036 	pmu_add_sys_aliases(pmu);
1037 	list_add_tail(&pmu->list, pmus);
1038 
1039 	perf_pmu__arch_init(pmu);
1040 
1041 	return pmu;
1042 err:
1043 	zfree(&pmu->name);
1044 	free(pmu);
1045 	return NULL;
1046 }
1047 
1048 /* Creates the PMU when sysfs scanning fails. */
1049 struct perf_pmu *perf_pmu__create_placeholder_core_pmu(struct list_head *core_pmus)
1050 {
1051 	struct perf_pmu *pmu = zalloc(sizeof(*pmu));
1052 
1053 	if (!pmu)
1054 		return NULL;
1055 
1056 	pmu->name = strdup("cpu");
1057 	if (!pmu->name) {
1058 		free(pmu);
1059 		return NULL;
1060 	}
1061 
1062 	pmu->is_core = true;
1063 	pmu->type = PERF_TYPE_RAW;
1064 	pmu->cpus = cpu_map__online();
1065 
1066 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pmu->format);
1067 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pmu->aliases);
1068 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pmu->caps);
1069 	list_add_tail(&pmu->list, core_pmus);
1070 	return pmu;
1071 }
1072 
1073 void perf_pmu__warn_invalid_formats(struct perf_pmu *pmu)
1074 {
1075 	struct perf_pmu_format *format;
1076 
1077 	if (pmu->formats_checked)
1078 		return;
1079 
1080 	pmu->formats_checked = true;
1081 
1082 	/* fake pmu doesn't have format list */
1083 	if (pmu == &perf_pmu__fake)
1084 		return;
1085 
1086 	list_for_each_entry(format, &pmu->format, list) {
1087 		perf_pmu_format__load(pmu, format);
1088 		if (format->value >= PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG_END) {
1089 			pr_warning("WARNING: '%s' format '%s' requires 'perf_event_attr::config%d'"
1090 				   "which is not supported by this version of perf!\n",
1091 				   pmu->name, format->name, format->value);
1092 			return;
1093 		}
1094 	}
1095 }
1096 
1097 bool evsel__is_aux_event(const struct evsel *evsel)
1098 {
1099 	struct perf_pmu *pmu = evsel__find_pmu(evsel);
1100 
1101 	return pmu && pmu->auxtrace;
1102 }
1103 
1104 /*
1105  * Set @config_name to @val as long as the user hasn't already set or cleared it
1106  * by passing a config term on the command line.
1107  *
1108  * @val is the value to put into the bits specified by @config_name rather than
1109  * the bit pattern. It is shifted into position by this function, so to set
1110  * something to true, pass 1 for val rather than a pre shifted value.
1111  */
1112 #define field_prep(_mask, _val) (((_val) << (ffsll(_mask) - 1)) & (_mask))
1113 void evsel__set_config_if_unset(struct perf_pmu *pmu, struct evsel *evsel,
1114 				const char *config_name, u64 val)
1115 {
1116 	u64 user_bits = 0, bits;
1117 	struct evsel_config_term *term = evsel__get_config_term(evsel, CFG_CHG);
1118 
1119 	if (term)
1120 		user_bits = term->val.cfg_chg;
1121 
1122 	bits = perf_pmu__format_bits(pmu, config_name);
1123 
1124 	/* Do nothing if the user changed the value */
1125 	if (bits & user_bits)
1126 		return;
1127 
1128 	/* Otherwise replace it */
1129 	evsel->core.attr.config &= ~bits;
1130 	evsel->core.attr.config |= field_prep(bits, val);
1131 }
1132 
1133 static struct perf_pmu_format *
1134 pmu_find_format(const struct list_head *formats, const char *name)
1135 {
1136 	struct perf_pmu_format *format;
1137 
1138 	list_for_each_entry(format, formats, list)
1139 		if (!strcmp(format->name, name))
1140 			return format;
1141 
1142 	return NULL;
1143 }
1144 
1145 __u64 perf_pmu__format_bits(struct perf_pmu *pmu, const char *name)
1146 {
1147 	struct perf_pmu_format *format = pmu_find_format(&pmu->format, name);
1148 	__u64 bits = 0;
1149 	int fbit;
1150 
1151 	if (!format)
1152 		return 0;
1153 
1154 	for_each_set_bit(fbit, format->bits, PERF_PMU_FORMAT_BITS)
1155 		bits |= 1ULL << fbit;
1156 
1157 	return bits;
1158 }
1159 
1160 int perf_pmu__format_type(struct perf_pmu *pmu, const char *name)
1161 {
1162 	struct perf_pmu_format *format = pmu_find_format(&pmu->format, name);
1163 
1164 	if (!format)
1165 		return -1;
1166 
1167 	perf_pmu_format__load(pmu, format);
1168 	return format->value;
1169 }
1170 
1171 /*
1172  * Sets value based on the format definition (format parameter)
1173  * and unformatted value (value parameter).
1174  */
1175 static void pmu_format_value(unsigned long *format, __u64 value, __u64 *v,
1176 			     bool zero)
1177 {
1178 	unsigned long fbit, vbit;
1179 
1180 	for (fbit = 0, vbit = 0; fbit < PERF_PMU_FORMAT_BITS; fbit++) {
1181 
1182 		if (!test_bit(fbit, format))
1183 			continue;
1184 
1185 		if (value & (1llu << vbit++))
1186 			*v |= (1llu << fbit);
1187 		else if (zero)
1188 			*v &= ~(1llu << fbit);
1189 	}
1190 }
1191 
1192 static __u64 pmu_format_max_value(const unsigned long *format)
1193 {
1194 	int w;
1195 
1196 	w = bitmap_weight(format, PERF_PMU_FORMAT_BITS);
1197 	if (!w)
1198 		return 0;
1199 	if (w < 64)
1200 		return (1ULL << w) - 1;
1201 	return -1;
1202 }
1203 
1204 /*
1205  * Term is a string term, and might be a param-term. Try to look up it's value
1206  * in the remaining terms.
1207  * - We have a term like "base-or-format-term=param-term",
1208  * - We need to find the value supplied for "param-term" (with param-term named
1209  *   in a config string) later on in the term list.
1210  */
1211 static int pmu_resolve_param_term(struct parse_events_term *term,
1212 				  struct parse_events_terms *head_terms,
1213 				  __u64 *value)
1214 {
1215 	struct parse_events_term *t;
1216 
1217 	list_for_each_entry(t, &head_terms->terms, list) {
1218 		if (t->type_val == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM &&
1219 		    t->config && !strcmp(t->config, term->config)) {
1220 			t->used = true;
1221 			*value = t->val.num;
1222 			return 0;
1223 		}
1224 	}
1225 
1226 	if (verbose > 0)
1227 		printf("Required parameter '%s' not specified\n", term->config);
1228 
1229 	return -1;
1230 }
1231 
1232 static char *pmu_formats_string(const struct list_head *formats)
1233 {
1234 	struct perf_pmu_format *format;
1235 	char *str = NULL;
1236 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1237 	unsigned int i = 0;
1238 
1239 	if (!formats)
1240 		return NULL;
1241 
1242 	/* sysfs exported terms */
1243 	list_for_each_entry(format, formats, list)
1244 		if (strbuf_addf(&buf, i++ ? ",%s" : "%s", format->name) < 0)
1245 			goto error;
1246 
1247 	str = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1248 error:
1249 	strbuf_release(&buf);
1250 
1251 	return str;
1252 }
1253 
1254 /*
1255  * Setup one of config[12] attr members based on the
1256  * user input data - term parameter.
1257  */
1258 static int pmu_config_term(const struct perf_pmu *pmu,
1259 			   struct perf_event_attr *attr,
1260 			   struct parse_events_term *term,
1261 			   struct parse_events_terms *head_terms,
1262 			   bool zero, struct parse_events_error *err)
1263 {
1264 	struct perf_pmu_format *format;
1265 	__u64 *vp;
1266 	__u64 val, max_val;
1267 
1268 	/*
1269 	 * If this is a parameter we've already used for parameterized-eval,
1270 	 * skip it in normal eval.
1271 	 */
1272 	if (term->used)
1273 		return 0;
1274 
1275 	/*
1276 	 * Hardcoded terms should be already in, so nothing
1277 	 * to be done for them.
1278 	 */
1279 	if (parse_events__is_hardcoded_term(term))
1280 		return 0;
1281 
1282 	format = pmu_find_format(&pmu->format, term->config);
1283 	if (!format) {
1284 		char *pmu_term = pmu_formats_string(&pmu->format);
1285 		char *unknown_term;
1286 		char *help_msg;
1287 
1288 		if (asprintf(&unknown_term,
1289 				"unknown term '%s' for pmu '%s'",
1290 				term->config, pmu->name) < 0)
1291 			unknown_term = NULL;
1292 		help_msg = parse_events_formats_error_string(pmu_term);
1293 		if (err) {
1294 			parse_events_error__handle(err, term->err_term,
1295 						   unknown_term,
1296 						   help_msg);
1297 		} else {
1298 			pr_debug("%s (%s)\n", unknown_term, help_msg);
1299 			free(unknown_term);
1300 		}
1301 		free(pmu_term);
1302 		return -EINVAL;
1303 	}
1304 	perf_pmu_format__load(pmu, format);
1305 	switch (format->value) {
1306 	case PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG:
1307 		vp = &attr->config;
1308 		break;
1309 	case PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG1:
1310 		vp = &attr->config1;
1311 		break;
1312 	case PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG2:
1313 		vp = &attr->config2;
1314 		break;
1315 	case PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG3:
1316 		vp = &attr->config3;
1317 		break;
1318 	default:
1319 		return -EINVAL;
1320 	}
1321 
1322 	/*
1323 	 * Either directly use a numeric term, or try to translate string terms
1324 	 * using event parameters.
1325 	 */
1326 	if (term->type_val == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM) {
1327 		if (term->no_value &&
1328 		    bitmap_weight(format->bits, PERF_PMU_FORMAT_BITS) > 1) {
1329 			if (err) {
1330 				parse_events_error__handle(err, term->err_val,
1331 					   strdup("no value assigned for term"),
1332 					   NULL);
1333 			}
1334 			return -EINVAL;
1335 		}
1336 
1337 		val = term->val.num;
1338 	} else if (term->type_val == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR) {
1339 		if (strcmp(term->val.str, "?")) {
1340 			if (verbose > 0) {
1341 				pr_info("Invalid sysfs entry %s=%s\n",
1342 						term->config, term->val.str);
1343 			}
1344 			if (err) {
1345 				parse_events_error__handle(err, term->err_val,
1346 					strdup("expected numeric value"),
1347 					NULL);
1348 			}
1349 			return -EINVAL;
1350 		}
1351 
1352 		if (pmu_resolve_param_term(term, head_terms, &val))
1353 			return -EINVAL;
1354 	} else
1355 		return -EINVAL;
1356 
1357 	max_val = pmu_format_max_value(format->bits);
1358 	if (val > max_val) {
1359 		if (err) {
1360 			char *err_str;
1361 
1362 			parse_events_error__handle(err, term->err_val,
1363 				asprintf(&err_str,
1364 				    "value too big for format, maximum is %llu",
1365 				    (unsigned long long)max_val) < 0
1366 				    ? strdup("value too big for format")
1367 				    : err_str,
1368 				    NULL);
1369 			return -EINVAL;
1370 		}
1371 		/*
1372 		 * Assume we don't care if !err, in which case the value will be
1373 		 * silently truncated.
1374 		 */
1375 	}
1376 
1377 	pmu_format_value(format->bits, val, vp, zero);
1378 	return 0;
1379 }
1380 
1381 int perf_pmu__config_terms(const struct perf_pmu *pmu,
1382 			   struct perf_event_attr *attr,
1383 			   struct parse_events_terms *terms,
1384 			   bool zero, struct parse_events_error *err)
1385 {
1386 	struct parse_events_term *term;
1387 
1388 	list_for_each_entry(term, &terms->terms, list) {
1389 		if (pmu_config_term(pmu, attr, term, terms, zero, err))
1390 			return -EINVAL;
1391 	}
1392 
1393 	return 0;
1394 }
1395 
1396 /*
1397  * Configures event's 'attr' parameter based on the:
1398  * 1) users input - specified in terms parameter
1399  * 2) pmu format definitions - specified by pmu parameter
1400  */
1401 int perf_pmu__config(struct perf_pmu *pmu, struct perf_event_attr *attr,
1402 		     struct parse_events_terms *head_terms,
1403 		     struct parse_events_error *err)
1404 {
1405 	bool zero = !!pmu->perf_event_attr_init_default;
1406 
1407 	return perf_pmu__config_terms(pmu, attr, head_terms, zero, err);
1408 }
1409 
1410 static struct perf_pmu_alias *pmu_find_alias(struct perf_pmu *pmu,
1411 					     struct parse_events_term *term)
1412 {
1413 	struct perf_pmu_alias *alias;
1414 	const char *name;
1415 
1416 	if (parse_events__is_hardcoded_term(term))
1417 		return NULL;
1418 
1419 	if (term->type_val == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM) {
1420 		if (!term->no_value)
1421 			return NULL;
1422 		if (pmu_find_format(&pmu->format, term->config))
1423 			return NULL;
1424 		name = term->config;
1425 
1426 	} else if (term->type_val == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR) {
1427 		if (strcasecmp(term->config, "event"))
1428 			return NULL;
1429 		name = term->val.str;
1430 	} else {
1431 		return NULL;
1432 	}
1433 
1434 	alias = perf_pmu__find_alias(pmu, name, /*load=*/ true);
1435 	if (alias || pmu->cpu_aliases_added)
1436 		return alias;
1437 
1438 	/* Alias doesn't exist, try to get it from the json events. */
1439 	if (pmu->events_table &&
1440 	    pmu_events_table__find_event(pmu->events_table, pmu, name,
1441 				         pmu_add_cpu_aliases_map_callback,
1442 				         pmu) == 0) {
1443 		alias = perf_pmu__find_alias(pmu, name, /*load=*/ false);
1444 	}
1445 	return alias;
1446 }
1447 
1448 
1449 static int check_info_data(struct perf_pmu *pmu,
1450 			   struct perf_pmu_alias *alias,
1451 			   struct perf_pmu_info *info,
1452 			   struct parse_events_error *err,
1453 			   int column)
1454 {
1455 	read_alias_info(pmu, alias);
1456 	/*
1457 	 * Only one term in event definition can
1458 	 * define unit, scale and snapshot, fail
1459 	 * if there's more than one.
1460 	 */
1461 	if (info->unit && alias->unit[0]) {
1462 		parse_events_error__handle(err, column,
1463 					strdup("Attempt to set event's unit twice"),
1464 					NULL);
1465 		return -EINVAL;
1466 	}
1467 	if (info->scale && alias->scale) {
1468 		parse_events_error__handle(err, column,
1469 					strdup("Attempt to set event's scale twice"),
1470 					NULL);
1471 		return -EINVAL;
1472 	}
1473 	if (info->snapshot && alias->snapshot) {
1474 		parse_events_error__handle(err, column,
1475 					strdup("Attempt to set event snapshot twice"),
1476 					NULL);
1477 		return -EINVAL;
1478 	}
1479 
1480 	if (alias->unit[0])
1481 		info->unit = alias->unit;
1482 
1483 	if (alias->scale)
1484 		info->scale = alias->scale;
1485 
1486 	if (alias->snapshot)
1487 		info->snapshot = alias->snapshot;
1488 
1489 	return 0;
1490 }
1491 
1492 /*
1493  * Find alias in the terms list and replace it with the terms
1494  * defined for the alias
1495  */
1496 int perf_pmu__check_alias(struct perf_pmu *pmu, struct parse_events_terms *head_terms,
1497 			  struct perf_pmu_info *info, bool *rewrote_terms,
1498 			  struct parse_events_error *err)
1499 {
1500 	struct parse_events_term *term, *h;
1501 	struct perf_pmu_alias *alias;
1502 	int ret;
1503 
1504 	*rewrote_terms = false;
1505 	info->per_pkg = false;
1506 
1507 	/*
1508 	 * Mark unit and scale as not set
1509 	 * (different from default values, see below)
1510 	 */
1511 	info->unit     = NULL;
1512 	info->scale    = 0.0;
1513 	info->snapshot = false;
1514 
1515 	list_for_each_entry_safe(term, h, &head_terms->terms, list) {
1516 		alias = pmu_find_alias(pmu, term);
1517 		if (!alias)
1518 			continue;
1519 		ret = pmu_alias_terms(alias, &term->list);
1520 		if (ret) {
1521 			parse_events_error__handle(err, term->err_term,
1522 						strdup("Failure to duplicate terms"),
1523 						NULL);
1524 			return ret;
1525 		}
1526 		*rewrote_terms = true;
1527 		ret = check_info_data(pmu, alias, info, err, term->err_term);
1528 		if (ret)
1529 			return ret;
1530 
1531 		if (alias->per_pkg)
1532 			info->per_pkg = true;
1533 
1534 		list_del_init(&term->list);
1535 		parse_events_term__delete(term);
1536 	}
1537 
1538 	/*
1539 	 * if no unit or scale found in aliases, then
1540 	 * set defaults as for evsel
1541 	 * unit cannot left to NULL
1542 	 */
1543 	if (info->unit == NULL)
1544 		info->unit   = "";
1545 
1546 	if (info->scale == 0.0)
1547 		info->scale  = 1.0;
1548 
1549 	return 0;
1550 }
1551 
1552 struct find_event_args {
1553 	const char *event;
1554 	void *state;
1555 	pmu_event_callback cb;
1556 };
1557 
1558 static int find_event_callback(void *state, struct pmu_event_info *info)
1559 {
1560 	struct find_event_args *args = state;
1561 
1562 	if (!strcmp(args->event, info->name))
1563 		return args->cb(args->state, info);
1564 
1565 	return 0;
1566 }
1567 
1568 int perf_pmu__find_event(struct perf_pmu *pmu, const char *event, void *state, pmu_event_callback cb)
1569 {
1570 	struct find_event_args args = {
1571 		.event = event,
1572 		.state = state,
1573 		.cb = cb,
1574 	};
1575 
1576 	/* Sub-optimal, but function is only used by tests. */
1577 	return perf_pmu__for_each_event(pmu, /*skip_duplicate_pmus=*/ false,
1578 					&args, find_event_callback);
1579 }
1580 
1581 static void perf_pmu__del_formats(struct list_head *formats)
1582 {
1583 	struct perf_pmu_format *fmt, *tmp;
1584 
1585 	list_for_each_entry_safe(fmt, tmp, formats, list) {
1586 		list_del(&fmt->list);
1587 		zfree(&fmt->name);
1588 		free(fmt);
1589 	}
1590 }
1591 
1592 bool perf_pmu__has_format(const struct perf_pmu *pmu, const char *name)
1593 {
1594 	struct perf_pmu_format *format;
1595 
1596 	list_for_each_entry(format, &pmu->format, list) {
1597 		if (!strcmp(format->name, name))
1598 			return true;
1599 	}
1600 	return false;
1601 }
1602 
1603 bool is_pmu_core(const char *name)
1604 {
1605 	return !strcmp(name, "cpu") || !strcmp(name, "cpum_cf") || is_sysfs_pmu_core(name);
1606 }
1607 
1608 bool perf_pmu__supports_legacy_cache(const struct perf_pmu *pmu)
1609 {
1610 	return pmu->is_core;
1611 }
1612 
1613 bool perf_pmu__auto_merge_stats(const struct perf_pmu *pmu)
1614 {
1615 	return !pmu->is_core || perf_pmus__num_core_pmus() == 1;
1616 }
1617 
1618 bool perf_pmu__have_event(struct perf_pmu *pmu, const char *name)
1619 {
1620 	if (!name)
1621 		return false;
1622 	if (perf_pmu__find_alias(pmu, name, /*load=*/ true) != NULL)
1623 		return true;
1624 	if (pmu->cpu_aliases_added || !pmu->events_table)
1625 		return false;
1626 	return pmu_events_table__find_event(pmu->events_table, pmu, name, NULL, NULL) == 0;
1627 }
1628 
1629 size_t perf_pmu__num_events(struct perf_pmu *pmu)
1630 {
1631 	size_t nr;
1632 
1633 	if (!pmu->sysfs_aliases_loaded)
1634 		pmu_aliases_parse(pmu);
1635 
1636 	nr = pmu->sysfs_aliases;
1637 
1638 	if (pmu->cpu_aliases_added)
1639 		 nr += pmu->loaded_json_aliases;
1640 	else if (pmu->events_table)
1641 		nr += pmu_events_table__num_events(pmu->events_table, pmu) - pmu->loaded_json_aliases;
1642 
1643 	return pmu->selectable ? nr + 1 : nr;
1644 }
1645 
1646 static int sub_non_neg(int a, int b)
1647 {
1648 	if (b > a)
1649 		return 0;
1650 	return a - b;
1651 }
1652 
1653 static char *format_alias(char *buf, int len, const struct perf_pmu *pmu,
1654 			  const struct perf_pmu_alias *alias, bool skip_duplicate_pmus)
1655 {
1656 	struct parse_events_term *term;
1657 	int pmu_name_len = skip_duplicate_pmus
1658 		? pmu_name_len_no_suffix(pmu->name, /*num=*/NULL)
1659 		: (int)strlen(pmu->name);
1660 	int used = snprintf(buf, len, "%.*s/%s", pmu_name_len, pmu->name, alias->name);
1661 
1662 	list_for_each_entry(term, &alias->terms.terms, list) {
1663 		if (term->type_val == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR)
1664 			used += snprintf(buf + used, sub_non_neg(len, used),
1665 					",%s=%s", term->config,
1666 					term->val.str);
1667 	}
1668 
1669 	if (sub_non_neg(len, used) > 0) {
1670 		buf[used] = '/';
1671 		used++;
1672 	}
1673 	if (sub_non_neg(len, used) > 0) {
1674 		buf[used] = '\0';
1675 		used++;
1676 	} else
1677 		buf[len - 1] = '\0';
1678 
1679 	return buf;
1680 }
1681 
1682 int perf_pmu__for_each_event(struct perf_pmu *pmu, bool skip_duplicate_pmus,
1683 			     void *state, pmu_event_callback cb)
1684 {
1685 	char buf[1024];
1686 	struct perf_pmu_alias *event;
1687 	struct pmu_event_info info = {
1688 		.pmu = pmu,
1689 	};
1690 	int ret = 0;
1691 	struct strbuf sb;
1692 
1693 	strbuf_init(&sb, /*hint=*/ 0);
1694 	pmu_add_cpu_aliases(pmu);
1695 	list_for_each_entry(event, &pmu->aliases, list) {
1696 		size_t buf_used;
1697 
1698 		info.pmu_name = event->pmu_name ?: pmu->name;
1699 		info.alias = NULL;
1700 		if (event->desc) {
1701 			info.name = event->name;
1702 			buf_used = 0;
1703 		} else {
1704 			info.name = format_alias(buf, sizeof(buf), pmu, event,
1705 						 skip_duplicate_pmus);
1706 			if (pmu->is_core) {
1707 				info.alias = info.name;
1708 				info.name = event->name;
1709 			}
1710 			buf_used = strlen(buf) + 1;
1711 		}
1712 		info.scale_unit = NULL;
1713 		if (strlen(event->unit) || event->scale != 1.0) {
1714 			info.scale_unit = buf + buf_used;
1715 			buf_used += snprintf(buf + buf_used, sizeof(buf) - buf_used,
1716 					"%G%s", event->scale, event->unit) + 1;
1717 		}
1718 		info.desc = event->desc;
1719 		info.long_desc = event->long_desc;
1720 		info.encoding_desc = buf + buf_used;
1721 		parse_events_terms__to_strbuf(&event->terms, &sb);
1722 		buf_used += snprintf(buf + buf_used, sizeof(buf) - buf_used,
1723 				"%s/%s/", info.pmu_name, sb.buf) + 1;
1724 		info.topic = event->topic;
1725 		info.str = sb.buf;
1726 		info.deprecated = event->deprecated;
1727 		ret = cb(state, &info);
1728 		if (ret)
1729 			goto out;
1730 		strbuf_setlen(&sb, /*len=*/ 0);
1731 	}
1732 	if (pmu->selectable) {
1733 		info.name = buf;
1734 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s//", pmu->name);
1735 		info.alias = NULL;
1736 		info.scale_unit = NULL;
1737 		info.desc = NULL;
1738 		info.long_desc = NULL;
1739 		info.encoding_desc = NULL;
1740 		info.topic = NULL;
1741 		info.pmu_name = pmu->name;
1742 		info.deprecated = false;
1743 		ret = cb(state, &info);
1744 	}
1745 out:
1746 	strbuf_release(&sb);
1747 	return ret;
1748 }
1749 
1750 bool pmu__name_match(const struct perf_pmu *pmu, const char *pmu_name)
1751 {
1752 	return !strcmp(pmu->name, pmu_name) ||
1753 		(pmu->is_uncore && pmu_uncore_alias_match(pmu_name, pmu->name)) ||
1754 		/*
1755 		 * jevents and tests use default_core as a marker for any core
1756 		 * PMU as the PMU name varies across architectures.
1757 		 */
1758 	        (pmu->is_core && !strcmp(pmu_name, "default_core"));
1759 }
1760 
1761 bool perf_pmu__is_software(const struct perf_pmu *pmu)
1762 {
1763 	if (pmu->is_core || pmu->is_uncore || pmu->auxtrace)
1764 		return false;
1765 	switch (pmu->type) {
1766 	case PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE:	return false;
1767 	case PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE:	return true;
1768 	case PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT:	return true;
1769 	case PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE:	return false;
1770 	case PERF_TYPE_RAW:		return false;
1771 	case PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT:	return true;
1772 	default: break;
1773 	}
1774 	return !strcmp(pmu->name, "kprobe") || !strcmp(pmu->name, "uprobe");
1775 }
1776 
1777 FILE *perf_pmu__open_file(const struct perf_pmu *pmu, const char *name)
1778 {
1779 	char path[PATH_MAX];
1780 
1781 	if (!perf_pmu__pathname_scnprintf(path, sizeof(path), pmu->name, name) ||
1782 	    !file_available(path))
1783 		return NULL;
1784 
1785 	return fopen(path, "r");
1786 }
1787 
1788 FILE *perf_pmu__open_file_at(const struct perf_pmu *pmu, int dirfd, const char *name)
1789 {
1790 	int fd;
1791 
1792 	fd = perf_pmu__pathname_fd(dirfd, pmu->name, name, O_RDONLY);
1793 	if (fd < 0)
1794 		return NULL;
1795 
1796 	return fdopen(fd, "r");
1797 }
1798 
1799 int perf_pmu__scan_file(const struct perf_pmu *pmu, const char *name, const char *fmt,
1800 			...)
1801 {
1802 	va_list args;
1803 	FILE *file;
1804 	int ret = EOF;
1805 
1806 	va_start(args, fmt);
1807 	file = perf_pmu__open_file(pmu, name);
1808 	if (file) {
1809 		ret = vfscanf(file, fmt, args);
1810 		fclose(file);
1811 	}
1812 	va_end(args);
1813 	return ret;
1814 }
1815 
1816 int perf_pmu__scan_file_at(const struct perf_pmu *pmu, int dirfd, const char *name,
1817 			   const char *fmt, ...)
1818 {
1819 	va_list args;
1820 	FILE *file;
1821 	int ret = EOF;
1822 
1823 	va_start(args, fmt);
1824 	file = perf_pmu__open_file_at(pmu, dirfd, name);
1825 	if (file) {
1826 		ret = vfscanf(file, fmt, args);
1827 		fclose(file);
1828 	}
1829 	va_end(args);
1830 	return ret;
1831 }
1832 
1833 bool perf_pmu__file_exists(const struct perf_pmu *pmu, const char *name)
1834 {
1835 	char path[PATH_MAX];
1836 
1837 	if (!perf_pmu__pathname_scnprintf(path, sizeof(path), pmu->name, name))
1838 		return false;
1839 
1840 	return file_available(path);
1841 }
1842 
1843 static int perf_pmu__new_caps(struct list_head *list, char *name, char *value)
1844 {
1845 	struct perf_pmu_caps *caps = zalloc(sizeof(*caps));
1846 
1847 	if (!caps)
1848 		return -ENOMEM;
1849 
1850 	caps->name = strdup(name);
1851 	if (!caps->name)
1852 		goto free_caps;
1853 	caps->value = strndup(value, strlen(value) - 1);
1854 	if (!caps->value)
1855 		goto free_name;
1856 	list_add_tail(&caps->list, list);
1857 	return 0;
1858 
1859 free_name:
1860 	zfree(&caps->name);
1861 free_caps:
1862 	free(caps);
1863 
1864 	return -ENOMEM;
1865 }
1866 
1867 static void perf_pmu__del_caps(struct perf_pmu *pmu)
1868 {
1869 	struct perf_pmu_caps *caps, *tmp;
1870 
1871 	list_for_each_entry_safe(caps, tmp, &pmu->caps, list) {
1872 		list_del(&caps->list);
1873 		zfree(&caps->name);
1874 		zfree(&caps->value);
1875 		free(caps);
1876 	}
1877 }
1878 
1879 /*
1880  * Reading/parsing the given pmu capabilities, which should be located at:
1881  * /sys/bus/event_source/devices/<dev>/caps as sysfs group attributes.
1882  * Return the number of capabilities
1883  */
1884 int perf_pmu__caps_parse(struct perf_pmu *pmu)
1885 {
1886 	struct stat st;
1887 	char caps_path[PATH_MAX];
1888 	DIR *caps_dir;
1889 	struct dirent *evt_ent;
1890 	int caps_fd;
1891 
1892 	if (pmu->caps_initialized)
1893 		return pmu->nr_caps;
1894 
1895 	pmu->nr_caps = 0;
1896 
1897 	if (!perf_pmu__pathname_scnprintf(caps_path, sizeof(caps_path), pmu->name, "caps"))
1898 		return -1;
1899 
1900 	if (stat(caps_path, &st) < 0) {
1901 		pmu->caps_initialized = true;
1902 		return 0;	/* no error if caps does not exist */
1903 	}
1904 
1905 	caps_dir = opendir(caps_path);
1906 	if (!caps_dir)
1907 		return -EINVAL;
1908 
1909 	caps_fd = dirfd(caps_dir);
1910 
1911 	while ((evt_ent = readdir(caps_dir)) != NULL) {
1912 		char *name = evt_ent->d_name;
1913 		char value[128];
1914 		FILE *file;
1915 		int fd;
1916 
1917 		if (!strcmp(name, ".") || !strcmp(name, ".."))
1918 			continue;
1919 
1920 		fd = openat(caps_fd, name, O_RDONLY);
1921 		if (fd == -1)
1922 			continue;
1923 		file = fdopen(fd, "r");
1924 		if (!file) {
1925 			close(fd);
1926 			continue;
1927 		}
1928 
1929 		if (!fgets(value, sizeof(value), file) ||
1930 		    (perf_pmu__new_caps(&pmu->caps, name, value) < 0)) {
1931 			fclose(file);
1932 			continue;
1933 		}
1934 
1935 		pmu->nr_caps++;
1936 		fclose(file);
1937 	}
1938 
1939 	closedir(caps_dir);
1940 
1941 	pmu->caps_initialized = true;
1942 	return pmu->nr_caps;
1943 }
1944 
1945 static void perf_pmu__compute_config_masks(struct perf_pmu *pmu)
1946 {
1947 	struct perf_pmu_format *format;
1948 
1949 	if (pmu->config_masks_computed)
1950 		return;
1951 
1952 	list_for_each_entry(format, &pmu->format, list)	{
1953 		unsigned int i;
1954 		__u64 *mask;
1955 
1956 		if (format->value >= PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG_END)
1957 			continue;
1958 
1959 		pmu->config_masks_present = true;
1960 		mask = &pmu->config_masks[format->value];
1961 
1962 		for_each_set_bit(i, format->bits, PERF_PMU_FORMAT_BITS)
1963 			*mask |= 1ULL << i;
1964 	}
1965 	pmu->config_masks_computed = true;
1966 }
1967 
1968 void perf_pmu__warn_invalid_config(struct perf_pmu *pmu, __u64 config,
1969 				   const char *name, int config_num,
1970 				   const char *config_name)
1971 {
1972 	__u64 bits;
1973 	char buf[100];
1974 
1975 	perf_pmu__compute_config_masks(pmu);
1976 
1977 	/*
1978 	 * Kernel doesn't export any valid format bits.
1979 	 */
1980 	if (!pmu->config_masks_present)
1981 		return;
1982 
1983 	bits = config & ~pmu->config_masks[config_num];
1984 	if (bits == 0)
1985 		return;
1986 
1987 	bitmap_scnprintf((unsigned long *)&bits, sizeof(bits) * 8, buf, sizeof(buf));
1988 
1989 	pr_warning("WARNING: event '%s' not valid (bits %s of %s "
1990 		   "'%llx' not supported by kernel)!\n",
1991 		   name ?: "N/A", buf, config_name, config);
1992 }
1993 
1994 int perf_pmu__match(const char *pattern, const char *name, const char *tok)
1995 {
1996 	if (!name)
1997 		return -1;
1998 
1999 	if (fnmatch(pattern, name, 0))
2000 		return -1;
2001 
2002 	if (tok && !perf_pmu__match_ignoring_suffix(name, tok))
2003 		return -1;
2004 
2005 	return 0;
2006 }
2007 
2008 double __weak perf_pmu__cpu_slots_per_cycle(void)
2009 {
2010 	return NAN;
2011 }
2012 
2013 int perf_pmu__event_source_devices_scnprintf(char *pathname, size_t size)
2014 {
2015 	const char *sysfs = sysfs__mountpoint();
2016 
2017 	if (!sysfs)
2018 		return 0;
2019 	return scnprintf(pathname, size, "%s/bus/event_source/devices/", sysfs);
2020 }
2021 
2022 int perf_pmu__event_source_devices_fd(void)
2023 {
2024 	char path[PATH_MAX];
2025 	const char *sysfs = sysfs__mountpoint();
2026 
2027 	if (!sysfs)
2028 		return -1;
2029 
2030 	scnprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/bus/event_source/devices/", sysfs);
2031 	return open(path, O_DIRECTORY);
2032 }
2033 
2034 /*
2035  * Fill 'buf' with the path to a file or folder in 'pmu_name' in
2036  * sysfs. For example if pmu_name = "cs_etm" and 'filename' = "format"
2037  * then pathname will be filled with
2038  * "/sys/bus/event_source/devices/cs_etm/format"
2039  *
2040  * Return 0 if the sysfs mountpoint couldn't be found, if no characters were
2041  * written or if the buffer size is exceeded.
2042  */
2043 int perf_pmu__pathname_scnprintf(char *buf, size_t size,
2044 				 const char *pmu_name, const char *filename)
2045 {
2046 	size_t len;
2047 
2048 	len = perf_pmu__event_source_devices_scnprintf(buf, size);
2049 	if (!len || (len + strlen(pmu_name) + strlen(filename) + 1)  >= size)
2050 		return 0;
2051 
2052 	return scnprintf(buf + len, size - len, "%s/%s", pmu_name, filename);
2053 }
2054 
2055 int perf_pmu__pathname_fd(int dirfd, const char *pmu_name, const char *filename, int flags)
2056 {
2057 	char path[PATH_MAX];
2058 
2059 	scnprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", pmu_name, filename);
2060 	return openat(dirfd, path, flags);
2061 }
2062 
2063 void perf_pmu__delete(struct perf_pmu *pmu)
2064 {
2065 	perf_pmu__del_formats(&pmu->format);
2066 	perf_pmu__del_aliases(pmu);
2067 	perf_pmu__del_caps(pmu);
2068 
2069 	perf_cpu_map__put(pmu->cpus);
2070 
2071 	zfree(&pmu->name);
2072 	zfree(&pmu->alias_name);
2073 	zfree(&pmu->id);
2074 	free(pmu);
2075 }
2076