xref: /linux/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c (revision e7d759f31ca295d589f7420719c311870bb3166f)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
3 #include <linux/err.h>
4 #include <linux/list_sort.h>
5 #include <linux/zalloc.h>
6 #include <dirent.h>
7 #include <errno.h>
8 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
9 #include <sys/param.h>
10 #include "term.h"
11 #include "evlist.h"
12 #include "evsel.h"
13 #include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
14 #include "parse-events.h"
15 #include "string2.h"
16 #include "strbuf.h"
17 #include "debug.h"
18 #include <api/fs/tracing_path.h>
19 #include <perf/cpumap.h>
20 #include <util/parse-events-bison.h>
21 #include <util/parse-events-flex.h>
22 #include "pmu.h"
23 #include "pmus.h"
24 #include "asm/bug.h"
25 #include "util/parse-branch-options.h"
26 #include "util/evsel_config.h"
27 #include "util/event.h"
28 #include "util/bpf-filter.h"
29 #include "util/util.h"
30 #include "tracepoint.h"
31 
32 #define MAX_NAME_LEN 100
33 
34 #ifdef PARSER_DEBUG
35 extern int parse_events_debug;
36 #endif
37 static int get_config_terms(struct parse_events_terms *head_config, struct list_head *head_terms);
38 static int parse_events_terms__copy(const struct parse_events_terms *src,
39 				    struct parse_events_terms *dest);
40 
41 struct event_symbol event_symbols_hw[PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX] = {
42 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES] = {
43 		.symbol = "cpu-cycles",
44 		.alias  = "cycles",
45 	},
46 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS] = {
47 		.symbol = "instructions",
48 		.alias  = "",
49 	},
50 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES] = {
51 		.symbol = "cache-references",
52 		.alias  = "",
53 	},
54 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES] = {
55 		.symbol = "cache-misses",
56 		.alias  = "",
57 	},
58 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = {
59 		.symbol = "branch-instructions",
60 		.alias  = "branches",
61 	},
62 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES] = {
63 		.symbol = "branch-misses",
64 		.alias  = "",
65 	},
66 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES] = {
67 		.symbol = "bus-cycles",
68 		.alias  = "",
69 	},
70 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND] = {
71 		.symbol = "stalled-cycles-frontend",
72 		.alias  = "idle-cycles-frontend",
73 	},
74 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND] = {
75 		.symbol = "stalled-cycles-backend",
76 		.alias  = "idle-cycles-backend",
77 	},
78 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_REF_CPU_CYCLES] = {
79 		.symbol = "ref-cycles",
80 		.alias  = "",
81 	},
82 };
83 
84 struct event_symbol event_symbols_sw[PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX] = {
85 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK] = {
86 		.symbol = "cpu-clock",
87 		.alias  = "",
88 	},
89 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK] = {
90 		.symbol = "task-clock",
91 		.alias  = "",
92 	},
93 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS] = {
94 		.symbol = "page-faults",
95 		.alias  = "faults",
96 	},
97 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES] = {
98 		.symbol = "context-switches",
99 		.alias  = "cs",
100 	},
101 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS] = {
102 		.symbol = "cpu-migrations",
103 		.alias  = "migrations",
104 	},
105 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN] = {
106 		.symbol = "minor-faults",
107 		.alias  = "",
108 	},
109 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ] = {
110 		.symbol = "major-faults",
111 		.alias  = "",
112 	},
113 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_ALIGNMENT_FAULTS] = {
114 		.symbol = "alignment-faults",
115 		.alias  = "",
116 	},
117 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_EMULATION_FAULTS] = {
118 		.symbol = "emulation-faults",
119 		.alias  = "",
120 	},
121 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_DUMMY] = {
122 		.symbol = "dummy",
123 		.alias  = "",
124 	},
125 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_BPF_OUTPUT] = {
126 		.symbol = "bpf-output",
127 		.alias  = "",
128 	},
129 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_CGROUP_SWITCHES] = {
130 		.symbol = "cgroup-switches",
131 		.alias  = "",
132 	},
133 };
134 
135 const char *event_type(int type)
136 {
137 	switch (type) {
138 	case PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE:
139 		return "hardware";
140 
141 	case PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE:
142 		return "software";
143 
144 	case PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT:
145 		return "tracepoint";
146 
147 	case PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE:
148 		return "hardware-cache";
149 
150 	default:
151 		break;
152 	}
153 
154 	return "unknown";
155 }
156 
157 static char *get_config_str(struct parse_events_terms *head_terms,
158 			    enum parse_events__term_type type_term)
159 {
160 	struct parse_events_term *term;
161 
162 	if (!head_terms)
163 		return NULL;
164 
165 	list_for_each_entry(term, &head_terms->terms, list)
166 		if (term->type_term == type_term)
167 			return term->val.str;
168 
169 	return NULL;
170 }
171 
172 static char *get_config_metric_id(struct parse_events_terms *head_terms)
173 {
174 	return get_config_str(head_terms, PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_METRIC_ID);
175 }
176 
177 static char *get_config_name(struct parse_events_terms *head_terms)
178 {
179 	return get_config_str(head_terms, PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NAME);
180 }
181 
182 /**
183  * fix_raw - For each raw term see if there is an event (aka alias) in pmu that
184  *           matches the raw's string value. If the string value matches an
185  *           event then change the term to be an event, if not then change it to
186  *           be a config term. For example, "read" may be an event of the PMU or
187  *           a raw hex encoding of 0xead. The fix-up is done late so the PMU of
188  *           the event can be determined and we don't need to scan all PMUs
189  *           ahead-of-time.
190  * @config_terms: the list of terms that may contain a raw term.
191  * @pmu: the PMU to scan for events from.
192  */
193 static void fix_raw(struct parse_events_terms *config_terms, struct perf_pmu *pmu)
194 {
195 	struct parse_events_term *term;
196 
197 	list_for_each_entry(term, &config_terms->terms, list) {
198 		u64 num;
199 
200 		if (term->type_term != PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_RAW)
201 			continue;
202 
203 		if (perf_pmu__have_event(pmu, term->val.str)) {
204 			zfree(&term->config);
205 			term->config = term->val.str;
206 			term->type_val = PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM;
207 			term->type_term = PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER;
208 			term->val.num = 1;
209 			term->no_value = true;
210 			continue;
211 		}
212 
213 		zfree(&term->config);
214 		term->config = strdup("config");
215 		errno = 0;
216 		num = strtoull(term->val.str + 1, NULL, 16);
217 		assert(errno == 0);
218 		free(term->val.str);
219 		term->type_val = PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM;
220 		term->type_term = PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG;
221 		term->val.num = num;
222 		term->no_value = false;
223 	}
224 }
225 
226 static struct evsel *
227 __add_event(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
228 	    struct perf_event_attr *attr,
229 	    bool init_attr,
230 	    const char *name, const char *metric_id, struct perf_pmu *pmu,
231 	    struct list_head *config_terms, bool auto_merge_stats,
232 	    const char *cpu_list)
233 {
234 	struct evsel *evsel;
235 	struct perf_cpu_map *cpus = pmu ? perf_cpu_map__get(pmu->cpus) :
236 			       cpu_list ? perf_cpu_map__new(cpu_list) : NULL;
237 
238 	if (pmu)
239 		perf_pmu__warn_invalid_formats(pmu);
240 
241 	if (pmu && (attr->type == PERF_TYPE_RAW || attr->type >= PERF_TYPE_MAX)) {
242 		perf_pmu__warn_invalid_config(pmu, attr->config, name,
243 					      PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG, "config");
244 		perf_pmu__warn_invalid_config(pmu, attr->config1, name,
245 					      PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG1, "config1");
246 		perf_pmu__warn_invalid_config(pmu, attr->config2, name,
247 					      PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG2, "config2");
248 		perf_pmu__warn_invalid_config(pmu, attr->config3, name,
249 					      PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG3, "config3");
250 	}
251 	if (init_attr)
252 		event_attr_init(attr);
253 
254 	evsel = evsel__new_idx(attr, *idx);
255 	if (!evsel) {
256 		perf_cpu_map__put(cpus);
257 		return NULL;
258 	}
259 
260 	(*idx)++;
261 	evsel->core.cpus = cpus;
262 	evsel->core.own_cpus = perf_cpu_map__get(cpus);
263 	evsel->core.requires_cpu = pmu ? pmu->is_uncore : false;
264 	evsel->core.is_pmu_core = pmu ? pmu->is_core : false;
265 	evsel->auto_merge_stats = auto_merge_stats;
266 	evsel->pmu = pmu;
267 	evsel->pmu_name = pmu ? strdup(pmu->name) : NULL;
268 
269 	if (name)
270 		evsel->name = strdup(name);
271 
272 	if (metric_id)
273 		evsel->metric_id = strdup(metric_id);
274 
275 	if (config_terms)
276 		list_splice_init(config_terms, &evsel->config_terms);
277 
278 	if (list)
279 		list_add_tail(&evsel->core.node, list);
280 
281 	return evsel;
282 }
283 
284 struct evsel *parse_events__add_event(int idx, struct perf_event_attr *attr,
285 				      const char *name, const char *metric_id,
286 				      struct perf_pmu *pmu)
287 {
288 	return __add_event(/*list=*/NULL, &idx, attr, /*init_attr=*/false, name,
289 			   metric_id, pmu, /*config_terms=*/NULL,
290 			   /*auto_merge_stats=*/false, /*cpu_list=*/NULL);
291 }
292 
293 static int add_event(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
294 		     struct perf_event_attr *attr, const char *name,
295 		     const char *metric_id, struct list_head *config_terms)
296 {
297 	return __add_event(list, idx, attr, /*init_attr*/true, name, metric_id,
298 			   /*pmu=*/NULL, config_terms,
299 			   /*auto_merge_stats=*/false, /*cpu_list=*/NULL) ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
300 }
301 
302 static int add_event_tool(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
303 			  enum perf_tool_event tool_event)
304 {
305 	struct evsel *evsel;
306 	struct perf_event_attr attr = {
307 		.type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE,
308 		.config = PERF_COUNT_SW_DUMMY,
309 	};
310 
311 	evsel = __add_event(list, idx, &attr, /*init_attr=*/true, /*name=*/NULL,
312 			    /*metric_id=*/NULL, /*pmu=*/NULL,
313 			    /*config_terms=*/NULL, /*auto_merge_stats=*/false,
314 			    /*cpu_list=*/"0");
315 	if (!evsel)
316 		return -ENOMEM;
317 	evsel->tool_event = tool_event;
318 	if (tool_event == PERF_TOOL_DURATION_TIME
319 	    || tool_event == PERF_TOOL_USER_TIME
320 	    || tool_event == PERF_TOOL_SYSTEM_TIME) {
321 		free((char *)evsel->unit);
322 		evsel->unit = strdup("ns");
323 	}
324 	return 0;
325 }
326 
327 /**
328  * parse_aliases - search names for entries beginning or equalling str ignoring
329  *                 case. If mutliple entries in names match str then the longest
330  *                 is chosen.
331  * @str: The needle to look for.
332  * @names: The haystack to search.
333  * @size: The size of the haystack.
334  * @longest: Out argument giving the length of the matching entry.
335  */
336 static int parse_aliases(const char *str, const char *const names[][EVSEL__MAX_ALIASES], int size,
337 			 int *longest)
338 {
339 	*longest = -1;
340 	for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
341 		for (int j = 0; j < EVSEL__MAX_ALIASES && names[i][j]; j++) {
342 			int n = strlen(names[i][j]);
343 
344 			if (n > *longest && !strncasecmp(str, names[i][j], n))
345 				*longest = n;
346 		}
347 		if (*longest > 0)
348 			return i;
349 	}
350 
351 	return -1;
352 }
353 
354 typedef int config_term_func_t(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
355 			       struct parse_events_term *term,
356 			       struct parse_events_error *err);
357 static int config_term_common(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
358 			      struct parse_events_term *term,
359 			      struct parse_events_error *err);
360 static int config_attr(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
361 		       struct parse_events_terms *head,
362 		       struct parse_events_error *err,
363 		       config_term_func_t config_term);
364 
365 /**
366  * parse_events__decode_legacy_cache - Search name for the legacy cache event
367  *                                     name composed of 1, 2 or 3 hyphen
368  *                                     separated sections. The first section is
369  *                                     the cache type while the others are the
370  *                                     optional op and optional result. To make
371  *                                     life hard the names in the table also
372  *                                     contain hyphens and the longest name
373  *                                     should always be selected.
374  */
375 int parse_events__decode_legacy_cache(const char *name, int extended_pmu_type, __u64 *config)
376 {
377 	int len, cache_type = -1, cache_op = -1, cache_result = -1;
378 	const char *name_end = &name[strlen(name) + 1];
379 	const char *str = name;
380 
381 	cache_type = parse_aliases(str, evsel__hw_cache, PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX, &len);
382 	if (cache_type == -1)
383 		return -EINVAL;
384 	str += len + 1;
385 
386 	if (str < name_end) {
387 		cache_op = parse_aliases(str, evsel__hw_cache_op,
388 					PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX, &len);
389 		if (cache_op >= 0) {
390 			if (!evsel__is_cache_op_valid(cache_type, cache_op))
391 				return -EINVAL;
392 			str += len + 1;
393 		} else {
394 			cache_result = parse_aliases(str, evsel__hw_cache_result,
395 						PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX, &len);
396 			if (cache_result >= 0)
397 				str += len + 1;
398 		}
399 	}
400 	if (str < name_end) {
401 		if (cache_op < 0) {
402 			cache_op = parse_aliases(str, evsel__hw_cache_op,
403 						PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX, &len);
404 			if (cache_op >= 0) {
405 				if (!evsel__is_cache_op_valid(cache_type, cache_op))
406 					return -EINVAL;
407 			}
408 		} else if (cache_result < 0) {
409 			cache_result = parse_aliases(str, evsel__hw_cache_result,
410 						PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX, &len);
411 		}
412 	}
413 
414 	/*
415 	 * Fall back to reads:
416 	 */
417 	if (cache_op == -1)
418 		cache_op = PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ;
419 
420 	/*
421 	 * Fall back to accesses:
422 	 */
423 	if (cache_result == -1)
424 		cache_result = PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS;
425 
426 	*config = cache_type | (cache_op << 8) | (cache_result << 16);
427 	if (perf_pmus__supports_extended_type())
428 		*config |= (__u64)extended_pmu_type << PERF_PMU_TYPE_SHIFT;
429 	return 0;
430 }
431 
432 /**
433  * parse_events__filter_pmu - returns false if a wildcard PMU should be
434  *                            considered, true if it should be filtered.
435  */
436 bool parse_events__filter_pmu(const struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
437 			      const struct perf_pmu *pmu)
438 {
439 	if (parse_state->pmu_filter == NULL)
440 		return false;
441 
442 	return strcmp(parse_state->pmu_filter, pmu->name) != 0;
443 }
444 
445 int parse_events_add_cache(struct list_head *list, int *idx, const char *name,
446 			   struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
447 			   struct parse_events_terms *head_config)
448 {
449 	struct perf_pmu *pmu = NULL;
450 	bool found_supported = false;
451 	const char *config_name = get_config_name(head_config);
452 	const char *metric_id = get_config_metric_id(head_config);
453 
454 	/* Legacy cache events are only supported by core PMUs. */
455 	while ((pmu = perf_pmus__scan_core(pmu)) != NULL) {
456 		LIST_HEAD(config_terms);
457 		struct perf_event_attr attr;
458 		int ret;
459 
460 		if (parse_events__filter_pmu(parse_state, pmu))
461 			continue;
462 
463 		memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
464 		attr.type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE;
465 
466 		ret = parse_events__decode_legacy_cache(name, pmu->type, &attr.config);
467 		if (ret)
468 			return ret;
469 
470 		found_supported = true;
471 
472 		if (head_config) {
473 			if (config_attr(&attr, head_config, parse_state->error, config_term_common))
474 				return -EINVAL;
475 
476 			if (get_config_terms(head_config, &config_terms))
477 				return -ENOMEM;
478 		}
479 
480 		if (__add_event(list, idx, &attr, /*init_attr*/true, config_name ?: name,
481 				metric_id, pmu, &config_terms, /*auto_merge_stats=*/false,
482 				/*cpu_list=*/NULL) == NULL)
483 			return -ENOMEM;
484 
485 		free_config_terms(&config_terms);
486 	}
487 	return found_supported ? 0 : -EINVAL;
488 }
489 
490 #ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
491 static void tracepoint_error(struct parse_events_error *e, int err,
492 			     const char *sys, const char *name, int column)
493 {
494 	const char *str;
495 	char help[BUFSIZ];
496 
497 	if (!e)
498 		return;
499 
500 	/*
501 	 * We get error directly from syscall errno ( > 0),
502 	 * or from encoded pointer's error ( < 0).
503 	 */
504 	err = abs(err);
505 
506 	switch (err) {
507 	case EACCES:
508 		str = "can't access trace events";
509 		break;
510 	case ENOENT:
511 		str = "unknown tracepoint";
512 		break;
513 	default:
514 		str = "failed to add tracepoint";
515 		break;
516 	}
517 
518 	tracing_path__strerror_open_tp(err, help, sizeof(help), sys, name);
519 	parse_events_error__handle(e, column, strdup(str), strdup(help));
520 }
521 
522 static int add_tracepoint(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
523 			  const char *sys_name, const char *evt_name,
524 			  struct parse_events_error *err,
525 			  struct parse_events_terms *head_config, void *loc_)
526 {
527 	YYLTYPE *loc = loc_;
528 	struct evsel *evsel = evsel__newtp_idx(sys_name, evt_name, (*idx)++);
529 
530 	if (IS_ERR(evsel)) {
531 		tracepoint_error(err, PTR_ERR(evsel), sys_name, evt_name, loc->first_column);
532 		return PTR_ERR(evsel);
533 	}
534 
535 	if (head_config) {
536 		LIST_HEAD(config_terms);
537 
538 		if (get_config_terms(head_config, &config_terms))
539 			return -ENOMEM;
540 		list_splice(&config_terms, &evsel->config_terms);
541 	}
542 
543 	list_add_tail(&evsel->core.node, list);
544 	return 0;
545 }
546 
547 static int add_tracepoint_multi_event(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
548 				      const char *sys_name, const char *evt_name,
549 				      struct parse_events_error *err,
550 				      struct parse_events_terms *head_config, YYLTYPE *loc)
551 {
552 	char *evt_path;
553 	struct dirent *evt_ent;
554 	DIR *evt_dir;
555 	int ret = 0, found = 0;
556 
557 	evt_path = get_events_file(sys_name);
558 	if (!evt_path) {
559 		tracepoint_error(err, errno, sys_name, evt_name, loc->first_column);
560 		return -1;
561 	}
562 	evt_dir = opendir(evt_path);
563 	if (!evt_dir) {
564 		put_events_file(evt_path);
565 		tracepoint_error(err, errno, sys_name, evt_name, loc->first_column);
566 		return -1;
567 	}
568 
569 	while (!ret && (evt_ent = readdir(evt_dir))) {
570 		if (!strcmp(evt_ent->d_name, ".")
571 		    || !strcmp(evt_ent->d_name, "..")
572 		    || !strcmp(evt_ent->d_name, "enable")
573 		    || !strcmp(evt_ent->d_name, "filter"))
574 			continue;
575 
576 		if (!strglobmatch(evt_ent->d_name, evt_name))
577 			continue;
578 
579 		found++;
580 
581 		ret = add_tracepoint(list, idx, sys_name, evt_ent->d_name,
582 				     err, head_config, loc);
583 	}
584 
585 	if (!found) {
586 		tracepoint_error(err, ENOENT, sys_name, evt_name, loc->first_column);
587 		ret = -1;
588 	}
589 
590 	put_events_file(evt_path);
591 	closedir(evt_dir);
592 	return ret;
593 }
594 
595 static int add_tracepoint_event(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
596 				const char *sys_name, const char *evt_name,
597 				struct parse_events_error *err,
598 				struct parse_events_terms *head_config, YYLTYPE *loc)
599 {
600 	return strpbrk(evt_name, "*?") ?
601 		add_tracepoint_multi_event(list, idx, sys_name, evt_name,
602 					   err, head_config, loc) :
603 		add_tracepoint(list, idx, sys_name, evt_name,
604 			       err, head_config, loc);
605 }
606 
607 static int add_tracepoint_multi_sys(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
608 				    const char *sys_name, const char *evt_name,
609 				    struct parse_events_error *err,
610 				    struct parse_events_terms *head_config, YYLTYPE *loc)
611 {
612 	struct dirent *events_ent;
613 	DIR *events_dir;
614 	int ret = 0;
615 
616 	events_dir = tracing_events__opendir();
617 	if (!events_dir) {
618 		tracepoint_error(err, errno, sys_name, evt_name, loc->first_column);
619 		return -1;
620 	}
621 
622 	while (!ret && (events_ent = readdir(events_dir))) {
623 		if (!strcmp(events_ent->d_name, ".")
624 		    || !strcmp(events_ent->d_name, "..")
625 		    || !strcmp(events_ent->d_name, "enable")
626 		    || !strcmp(events_ent->d_name, "header_event")
627 		    || !strcmp(events_ent->d_name, "header_page"))
628 			continue;
629 
630 		if (!strglobmatch(events_ent->d_name, sys_name))
631 			continue;
632 
633 		ret = add_tracepoint_event(list, idx, events_ent->d_name,
634 					   evt_name, err, head_config, loc);
635 	}
636 
637 	closedir(events_dir);
638 	return ret;
639 }
640 #endif /* HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT */
641 
642 static int
643 parse_breakpoint_type(const char *type, struct perf_event_attr *attr)
644 {
645 	int i;
646 
647 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
648 		if (!type || !type[i])
649 			break;
650 
651 #define CHECK_SET_TYPE(bit)		\
652 do {					\
653 	if (attr->bp_type & bit)	\
654 		return -EINVAL;		\
655 	else				\
656 		attr->bp_type |= bit;	\
657 } while (0)
658 
659 		switch (type[i]) {
660 		case 'r':
661 			CHECK_SET_TYPE(HW_BREAKPOINT_R);
662 			break;
663 		case 'w':
664 			CHECK_SET_TYPE(HW_BREAKPOINT_W);
665 			break;
666 		case 'x':
667 			CHECK_SET_TYPE(HW_BREAKPOINT_X);
668 			break;
669 		default:
670 			return -EINVAL;
671 		}
672 	}
673 
674 #undef CHECK_SET_TYPE
675 
676 	if (!attr->bp_type) /* Default */
677 		attr->bp_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_R | HW_BREAKPOINT_W;
678 
679 	return 0;
680 }
681 
682 int parse_events_add_breakpoint(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
683 				struct list_head *list,
684 				u64 addr, char *type, u64 len,
685 				struct parse_events_terms *head_config)
686 {
687 	struct perf_event_attr attr;
688 	LIST_HEAD(config_terms);
689 	const char *name;
690 
691 	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
692 	attr.bp_addr = addr;
693 
694 	if (parse_breakpoint_type(type, &attr))
695 		return -EINVAL;
696 
697 	/* Provide some defaults if len is not specified */
698 	if (!len) {
699 		if (attr.bp_type == HW_BREAKPOINT_X)
700 			len = sizeof(long);
701 		else
702 			len = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4;
703 	}
704 
705 	attr.bp_len = len;
706 
707 	attr.type = PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT;
708 	attr.sample_period = 1;
709 
710 	if (head_config) {
711 		if (config_attr(&attr, head_config, parse_state->error,
712 				config_term_common))
713 			return -EINVAL;
714 
715 		if (get_config_terms(head_config, &config_terms))
716 			return -ENOMEM;
717 	}
718 
719 	name = get_config_name(head_config);
720 
721 	return add_event(list, &parse_state->idx, &attr, name, /*mertic_id=*/NULL,
722 			 &config_terms);
723 }
724 
725 static int check_type_val(struct parse_events_term *term,
726 			  struct parse_events_error *err,
727 			  enum parse_events__term_val_type type)
728 {
729 	if (type == term->type_val)
730 		return 0;
731 
732 	if (err) {
733 		parse_events_error__handle(err, term->err_val,
734 					type == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM
735 					? strdup("expected numeric value")
736 					: strdup("expected string value"),
737 					NULL);
738 	}
739 	return -EINVAL;
740 }
741 
742 static bool config_term_shrinked;
743 
744 static const char *config_term_name(enum parse_events__term_type term_type)
745 {
746 	/*
747 	 * Update according to parse-events.l
748 	 */
749 	static const char *config_term_names[__PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NR] = {
750 		[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER]			= "<sysfs term>",
751 		[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG]		= "config",
752 		[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG1]		= "config1",
753 		[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG2]		= "config2",
754 		[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG3]		= "config3",
755 		[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NAME]			= "name",
756 		[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_PERIOD]		= "period",
757 		[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_FREQ]		= "freq",
758 		[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_BRANCH_SAMPLE_TYPE]	= "branch_type",
759 		[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_TIME]			= "time",
760 		[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CALLGRAPH]		= "call-graph",
761 		[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STACKSIZE]		= "stack-size",
762 		[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOINHERIT]		= "no-inherit",
763 		[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_INHERIT]		= "inherit",
764 		[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_STACK]		= "max-stack",
765 		[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_EVENTS]		= "nr",
766 		[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_OVERWRITE]		= "overwrite",
767 		[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOOVERWRITE]		= "no-overwrite",
768 		[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_DRV_CFG]		= "driver-config",
769 		[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_PERCORE]		= "percore",
770 		[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_OUTPUT]		= "aux-output",
771 		[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE]	= "aux-sample-size",
772 		[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_METRIC_ID]		= "metric-id",
773 		[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_RAW]                   = "raw",
774 		[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_LEGACY_CACHE]          = "legacy-cache",
775 		[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_HARDWARE]              = "hardware",
776 	};
777 	if ((unsigned int)term_type >= __PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NR)
778 		return "unknown term";
779 
780 	return config_term_names[term_type];
781 }
782 
783 static bool
784 config_term_avail(enum parse_events__term_type term_type, struct parse_events_error *err)
785 {
786 	char *err_str;
787 
788 	if (term_type < 0 || term_type >= __PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NR) {
789 		parse_events_error__handle(err, -1,
790 					strdup("Invalid term_type"), NULL);
791 		return false;
792 	}
793 	if (!config_term_shrinked)
794 		return true;
795 
796 	switch (term_type) {
797 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG:
798 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG1:
799 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG2:
800 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG3:
801 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NAME:
802 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_METRIC_ID:
803 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_PERIOD:
804 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_PERCORE:
805 		return true;
806 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER:
807 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_FREQ:
808 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_BRANCH_SAMPLE_TYPE:
809 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_TIME:
810 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CALLGRAPH:
811 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STACKSIZE:
812 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOINHERIT:
813 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_INHERIT:
814 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_STACK:
815 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_EVENTS:
816 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOOVERWRITE:
817 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_OVERWRITE:
818 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_DRV_CFG:
819 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_OUTPUT:
820 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE:
821 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_RAW:
822 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_LEGACY_CACHE:
823 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_HARDWARE:
824 	default:
825 		if (!err)
826 			return false;
827 
828 		/* term_type is validated so indexing is safe */
829 		if (asprintf(&err_str, "'%s' is not usable in 'perf stat'",
830 			     config_term_name(term_type)) >= 0)
831 			parse_events_error__handle(err, -1, err_str, NULL);
832 		return false;
833 	}
834 }
835 
836 void parse_events__shrink_config_terms(void)
837 {
838 	config_term_shrinked = true;
839 }
840 
841 static int config_term_common(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
842 			      struct parse_events_term *term,
843 			      struct parse_events_error *err)
844 {
845 #define CHECK_TYPE_VAL(type)						   \
846 do {									   \
847 	if (check_type_val(term, err, PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_ ## type)) \
848 		return -EINVAL;						   \
849 } while (0)
850 
851 	switch (term->type_term) {
852 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG:
853 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
854 		attr->config = term->val.num;
855 		break;
856 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG1:
857 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
858 		attr->config1 = term->val.num;
859 		break;
860 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG2:
861 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
862 		attr->config2 = term->val.num;
863 		break;
864 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG3:
865 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
866 		attr->config3 = term->val.num;
867 		break;
868 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_PERIOD:
869 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
870 		break;
871 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_FREQ:
872 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
873 		break;
874 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_BRANCH_SAMPLE_TYPE:
875 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(STR);
876 		if (strcmp(term->val.str, "no") &&
877 		    parse_branch_str(term->val.str,
878 				    &attr->branch_sample_type)) {
879 			parse_events_error__handle(err, term->err_val,
880 					strdup("invalid branch sample type"),
881 					NULL);
882 			return -EINVAL;
883 		}
884 		break;
885 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_TIME:
886 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
887 		if (term->val.num > 1) {
888 			parse_events_error__handle(err, term->err_val,
889 						strdup("expected 0 or 1"),
890 						NULL);
891 			return -EINVAL;
892 		}
893 		break;
894 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CALLGRAPH:
895 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(STR);
896 		break;
897 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STACKSIZE:
898 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
899 		break;
900 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_INHERIT:
901 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
902 		break;
903 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOINHERIT:
904 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
905 		break;
906 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_OVERWRITE:
907 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
908 		break;
909 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOOVERWRITE:
910 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
911 		break;
912 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NAME:
913 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(STR);
914 		break;
915 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_METRIC_ID:
916 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(STR);
917 		break;
918 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_RAW:
919 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(STR);
920 		break;
921 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_STACK:
922 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
923 		break;
924 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_EVENTS:
925 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
926 		break;
927 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_PERCORE:
928 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
929 		if ((unsigned int)term->val.num > 1) {
930 			parse_events_error__handle(err, term->err_val,
931 						strdup("expected 0 or 1"),
932 						NULL);
933 			return -EINVAL;
934 		}
935 		break;
936 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_OUTPUT:
937 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
938 		break;
939 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE:
940 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
941 		if (term->val.num > UINT_MAX) {
942 			parse_events_error__handle(err, term->err_val,
943 						strdup("too big"),
944 						NULL);
945 			return -EINVAL;
946 		}
947 		break;
948 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_DRV_CFG:
949 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER:
950 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_LEGACY_CACHE:
951 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_HARDWARE:
952 	default:
953 		parse_events_error__handle(err, term->err_term,
954 					strdup(config_term_name(term->type_term)),
955 					parse_events_formats_error_string(NULL));
956 		return -EINVAL;
957 	}
958 
959 	/*
960 	 * Check term availability after basic checking so
961 	 * PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER can be found and filtered.
962 	 *
963 	 * If check availability at the entry of this function,
964 	 * user will see "'<sysfs term>' is not usable in 'perf stat'"
965 	 * if an invalid config term is provided for legacy events
966 	 * (for example, instructions/badterm/...), which is confusing.
967 	 */
968 	if (!config_term_avail(term->type_term, err))
969 		return -EINVAL;
970 	return 0;
971 #undef CHECK_TYPE_VAL
972 }
973 
974 static int config_term_pmu(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
975 			   struct parse_events_term *term,
976 			   struct parse_events_error *err)
977 {
978 	if (term->type_term == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_LEGACY_CACHE) {
979 		struct perf_pmu *pmu = perf_pmus__find_by_type(attr->type);
980 
981 		if (!pmu) {
982 			char *err_str;
983 
984 			if (asprintf(&err_str, "Failed to find PMU for type %d", attr->type) >= 0)
985 				parse_events_error__handle(err, term->err_term,
986 							   err_str, /*help=*/NULL);
987 			return -EINVAL;
988 		}
989 		/*
990 		 * Rewrite the PMU event to a legacy cache one unless the PMU
991 		 * doesn't support legacy cache events or the event is present
992 		 * within the PMU.
993 		 */
994 		if (perf_pmu__supports_legacy_cache(pmu) &&
995 		    !perf_pmu__have_event(pmu, term->config)) {
996 			attr->type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE;
997 			return parse_events__decode_legacy_cache(term->config, pmu->type,
998 								 &attr->config);
999 		} else {
1000 			term->type_term = PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER;
1001 			term->no_value = true;
1002 		}
1003 	}
1004 	if (term->type_term == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_HARDWARE) {
1005 		struct perf_pmu *pmu = perf_pmus__find_by_type(attr->type);
1006 
1007 		if (!pmu) {
1008 			char *err_str;
1009 
1010 			if (asprintf(&err_str, "Failed to find PMU for type %d", attr->type) >= 0)
1011 				parse_events_error__handle(err, term->err_term,
1012 							   err_str, /*help=*/NULL);
1013 			return -EINVAL;
1014 		}
1015 		/*
1016 		 * If the PMU has a sysfs or json event prefer it over
1017 		 * legacy. ARM requires this.
1018 		 */
1019 		if (perf_pmu__have_event(pmu, term->config)) {
1020 			term->type_term = PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER;
1021 			term->no_value = true;
1022 		} else {
1023 			attr->type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE;
1024 			attr->config = term->val.num;
1025 			if (perf_pmus__supports_extended_type())
1026 				attr->config |= (__u64)pmu->type << PERF_PMU_TYPE_SHIFT;
1027 		}
1028 		return 0;
1029 	}
1030 	if (term->type_term == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER ||
1031 	    term->type_term == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_DRV_CFG) {
1032 		/*
1033 		 * Always succeed for sysfs terms, as we dont know
1034 		 * at this point what type they need to have.
1035 		 */
1036 		return 0;
1037 	}
1038 	return config_term_common(attr, term, err);
1039 }
1040 
1041 #ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
1042 static int config_term_tracepoint(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
1043 				  struct parse_events_term *term,
1044 				  struct parse_events_error *err)
1045 {
1046 	switch (term->type_term) {
1047 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CALLGRAPH:
1048 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STACKSIZE:
1049 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_INHERIT:
1050 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOINHERIT:
1051 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_STACK:
1052 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_EVENTS:
1053 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_OVERWRITE:
1054 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOOVERWRITE:
1055 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_OUTPUT:
1056 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE:
1057 		return config_term_common(attr, term, err);
1058 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER:
1059 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG:
1060 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG1:
1061 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG2:
1062 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG3:
1063 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NAME:
1064 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_PERIOD:
1065 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_FREQ:
1066 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_BRANCH_SAMPLE_TYPE:
1067 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_TIME:
1068 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_DRV_CFG:
1069 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_PERCORE:
1070 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_METRIC_ID:
1071 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_RAW:
1072 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_LEGACY_CACHE:
1073 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_HARDWARE:
1074 	default:
1075 		if (err) {
1076 			parse_events_error__handle(err, term->err_term,
1077 						   strdup(config_term_name(term->type_term)),
1078 				strdup("valid terms: call-graph,stack-size\n"));
1079 		}
1080 		return -EINVAL;
1081 	}
1082 
1083 	return 0;
1084 }
1085 #endif
1086 
1087 static int config_attr(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
1088 		       struct parse_events_terms *head,
1089 		       struct parse_events_error *err,
1090 		       config_term_func_t config_term)
1091 {
1092 	struct parse_events_term *term;
1093 
1094 	list_for_each_entry(term, &head->terms, list)
1095 		if (config_term(attr, term, err))
1096 			return -EINVAL;
1097 
1098 	return 0;
1099 }
1100 
1101 static int get_config_terms(struct parse_events_terms *head_config, struct list_head *head_terms)
1102 {
1103 #define ADD_CONFIG_TERM(__type, __weak)				\
1104 	struct evsel_config_term *__t;			\
1105 								\
1106 	__t = zalloc(sizeof(*__t));				\
1107 	if (!__t)						\
1108 		return -ENOMEM;					\
1109 								\
1110 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&__t->list);				\
1111 	__t->type       = EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_ ## __type;	\
1112 	__t->weak	= __weak;				\
1113 	list_add_tail(&__t->list, head_terms)
1114 
1115 #define ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(__type, __name, __val, __weak)	\
1116 do {								\
1117 	ADD_CONFIG_TERM(__type, __weak);			\
1118 	__t->val.__name = __val;				\
1119 } while (0)
1120 
1121 #define ADD_CONFIG_TERM_STR(__type, __val, __weak)		\
1122 do {								\
1123 	ADD_CONFIG_TERM(__type, __weak);			\
1124 	__t->val.str = strdup(__val);				\
1125 	if (!__t->val.str) {					\
1126 		zfree(&__t);					\
1127 		return -ENOMEM;					\
1128 	}							\
1129 	__t->free_str = true;					\
1130 } while (0)
1131 
1132 	struct parse_events_term *term;
1133 
1134 	list_for_each_entry(term, &head_config->terms, list) {
1135 		switch (term->type_term) {
1136 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_PERIOD:
1137 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(PERIOD, period, term->val.num, term->weak);
1138 			break;
1139 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_FREQ:
1140 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(FREQ, freq, term->val.num, term->weak);
1141 			break;
1142 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_TIME:
1143 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(TIME, time, term->val.num, term->weak);
1144 			break;
1145 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CALLGRAPH:
1146 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_STR(CALLGRAPH, term->val.str, term->weak);
1147 			break;
1148 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_BRANCH_SAMPLE_TYPE:
1149 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_STR(BRANCH, term->val.str, term->weak);
1150 			break;
1151 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STACKSIZE:
1152 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(STACK_USER, stack_user,
1153 					    term->val.num, term->weak);
1154 			break;
1155 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_INHERIT:
1156 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(INHERIT, inherit,
1157 					    term->val.num ? 1 : 0, term->weak);
1158 			break;
1159 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOINHERIT:
1160 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(INHERIT, inherit,
1161 					    term->val.num ? 0 : 1, term->weak);
1162 			break;
1163 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_STACK:
1164 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(MAX_STACK, max_stack,
1165 					    term->val.num, term->weak);
1166 			break;
1167 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_EVENTS:
1168 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(MAX_EVENTS, max_events,
1169 					    term->val.num, term->weak);
1170 			break;
1171 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_OVERWRITE:
1172 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(OVERWRITE, overwrite,
1173 					    term->val.num ? 1 : 0, term->weak);
1174 			break;
1175 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOOVERWRITE:
1176 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(OVERWRITE, overwrite,
1177 					    term->val.num ? 0 : 1, term->weak);
1178 			break;
1179 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_DRV_CFG:
1180 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_STR(DRV_CFG, term->val.str, term->weak);
1181 			break;
1182 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_PERCORE:
1183 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(PERCORE, percore,
1184 					    term->val.num ? true : false, term->weak);
1185 			break;
1186 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_OUTPUT:
1187 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(AUX_OUTPUT, aux_output,
1188 					    term->val.num ? 1 : 0, term->weak);
1189 			break;
1190 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE:
1191 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE, aux_sample_size,
1192 					    term->val.num, term->weak);
1193 			break;
1194 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER:
1195 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG:
1196 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG1:
1197 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG2:
1198 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG3:
1199 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NAME:
1200 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_METRIC_ID:
1201 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_RAW:
1202 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_LEGACY_CACHE:
1203 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_HARDWARE:
1204 		default:
1205 			break;
1206 		}
1207 	}
1208 	return 0;
1209 }
1210 
1211 /*
1212  * Add EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_CFG_CHG where cfg_chg will have a bit set for
1213  * each bit of attr->config that the user has changed.
1214  */
1215 static int get_config_chgs(struct perf_pmu *pmu, struct parse_events_terms *head_config,
1216 			   struct list_head *head_terms)
1217 {
1218 	struct parse_events_term *term;
1219 	u64 bits = 0;
1220 	int type;
1221 
1222 	list_for_each_entry(term, &head_config->terms, list) {
1223 		switch (term->type_term) {
1224 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER:
1225 			type = perf_pmu__format_type(pmu, term->config);
1226 			if (type != PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG)
1227 				continue;
1228 			bits |= perf_pmu__format_bits(pmu, term->config);
1229 			break;
1230 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG:
1231 			bits = ~(u64)0;
1232 			break;
1233 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG1:
1234 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG2:
1235 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG3:
1236 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NAME:
1237 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_PERIOD:
1238 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_FREQ:
1239 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_BRANCH_SAMPLE_TYPE:
1240 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_TIME:
1241 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CALLGRAPH:
1242 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STACKSIZE:
1243 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOINHERIT:
1244 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_INHERIT:
1245 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_STACK:
1246 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_EVENTS:
1247 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOOVERWRITE:
1248 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_OVERWRITE:
1249 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_DRV_CFG:
1250 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_PERCORE:
1251 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_OUTPUT:
1252 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE:
1253 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_METRIC_ID:
1254 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_RAW:
1255 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_LEGACY_CACHE:
1256 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_HARDWARE:
1257 		default:
1258 			break;
1259 		}
1260 	}
1261 
1262 	if (bits)
1263 		ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(CFG_CHG, cfg_chg, bits, false);
1264 
1265 #undef ADD_CONFIG_TERM
1266 	return 0;
1267 }
1268 
1269 int parse_events_add_tracepoint(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
1270 				const char *sys, const char *event,
1271 				struct parse_events_error *err,
1272 				struct parse_events_terms *head_config, void *loc_)
1273 {
1274 	YYLTYPE *loc = loc_;
1275 #ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
1276 	if (head_config) {
1277 		struct perf_event_attr attr;
1278 
1279 		if (config_attr(&attr, head_config, err,
1280 				config_term_tracepoint))
1281 			return -EINVAL;
1282 	}
1283 
1284 	if (strpbrk(sys, "*?"))
1285 		return add_tracepoint_multi_sys(list, idx, sys, event,
1286 						err, head_config, loc);
1287 	else
1288 		return add_tracepoint_event(list, idx, sys, event,
1289 					    err, head_config, loc);
1290 #else
1291 	(void)list;
1292 	(void)idx;
1293 	(void)sys;
1294 	(void)event;
1295 	(void)head_config;
1296 	parse_events_error__handle(err, loc->first_column, strdup("unsupported tracepoint"),
1297 				strdup("libtraceevent is necessary for tracepoint support"));
1298 	return -1;
1299 #endif
1300 }
1301 
1302 static int __parse_events_add_numeric(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
1303 				struct list_head *list,
1304 				struct perf_pmu *pmu, u32 type, u32 extended_type,
1305 				u64 config, struct parse_events_terms *head_config)
1306 {
1307 	struct perf_event_attr attr;
1308 	LIST_HEAD(config_terms);
1309 	const char *name, *metric_id;
1310 	int ret;
1311 
1312 	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
1313 	attr.type = type;
1314 	attr.config = config;
1315 	if (extended_type && (type == PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE || type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE)) {
1316 		assert(perf_pmus__supports_extended_type());
1317 		attr.config |= (u64)extended_type << PERF_PMU_TYPE_SHIFT;
1318 	}
1319 
1320 	if (head_config) {
1321 		if (config_attr(&attr, head_config, parse_state->error,
1322 				config_term_common))
1323 			return -EINVAL;
1324 
1325 		if (get_config_terms(head_config, &config_terms))
1326 			return -ENOMEM;
1327 	}
1328 
1329 	name = get_config_name(head_config);
1330 	metric_id = get_config_metric_id(head_config);
1331 	ret = __add_event(list, &parse_state->idx, &attr, /*init_attr*/true, name,
1332 			metric_id, pmu, &config_terms, /*auto_merge_stats=*/false,
1333 			/*cpu_list=*/NULL) ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
1334 	free_config_terms(&config_terms);
1335 	return ret;
1336 }
1337 
1338 int parse_events_add_numeric(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
1339 			     struct list_head *list,
1340 			     u32 type, u64 config,
1341 			     struct parse_events_terms *head_config,
1342 			     bool wildcard)
1343 {
1344 	struct perf_pmu *pmu = NULL;
1345 	bool found_supported = false;
1346 
1347 	/* Wildcards on numeric values are only supported by core PMUs. */
1348 	if (wildcard && perf_pmus__supports_extended_type()) {
1349 		while ((pmu = perf_pmus__scan_core(pmu)) != NULL) {
1350 			int ret;
1351 
1352 			found_supported = true;
1353 			if (parse_events__filter_pmu(parse_state, pmu))
1354 				continue;
1355 
1356 			ret = __parse_events_add_numeric(parse_state, list, pmu,
1357 							 type, pmu->type,
1358 							 config, head_config);
1359 			if (ret)
1360 				return ret;
1361 		}
1362 		if (found_supported)
1363 			return 0;
1364 	}
1365 	return __parse_events_add_numeric(parse_state, list, perf_pmus__find_by_type(type),
1366 					type, /*extended_type=*/0, config, head_config);
1367 }
1368 
1369 int parse_events_add_tool(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
1370 			  struct list_head *list,
1371 			  int tool_event)
1372 {
1373 	return add_event_tool(list, &parse_state->idx, tool_event);
1374 }
1375 
1376 static bool config_term_percore(struct list_head *config_terms)
1377 {
1378 	struct evsel_config_term *term;
1379 
1380 	list_for_each_entry(term, config_terms, list) {
1381 		if (term->type == EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_PERCORE)
1382 			return term->val.percore;
1383 	}
1384 
1385 	return false;
1386 }
1387 
1388 int parse_events_add_pmu(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
1389 			 struct list_head *list, const char *name,
1390 			 const struct parse_events_terms *const_parsed_terms,
1391 			 bool auto_merge_stats, void *loc_)
1392 {
1393 	struct perf_event_attr attr;
1394 	struct perf_pmu_info info;
1395 	struct perf_pmu *pmu;
1396 	struct evsel *evsel;
1397 	struct parse_events_error *err = parse_state->error;
1398 	YYLTYPE *loc = loc_;
1399 	LIST_HEAD(config_terms);
1400 	struct parse_events_terms parsed_terms;
1401 	bool alias_rewrote_terms = false;
1402 
1403 	pmu = parse_state->fake_pmu ?: perf_pmus__find(name);
1404 
1405 	if (!pmu) {
1406 		char *err_str;
1407 
1408 		if (asprintf(&err_str,
1409 				"Cannot find PMU `%s'. Missing kernel support?",
1410 				name) >= 0)
1411 			parse_events_error__handle(err, loc->first_column, err_str, NULL);
1412 		return -EINVAL;
1413 	}
1414 
1415 	parse_events_terms__init(&parsed_terms);
1416 	if (const_parsed_terms) {
1417 		int ret = parse_events_terms__copy(const_parsed_terms, &parsed_terms);
1418 
1419 		if (ret)
1420 			return ret;
1421 	}
1422 
1423 	if (verbose > 1) {
1424 		struct strbuf sb;
1425 
1426 		strbuf_init(&sb, /*hint=*/ 0);
1427 		if (pmu->selectable && list_empty(&parsed_terms.terms)) {
1428 			strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s//", name);
1429 		} else {
1430 			strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/", name);
1431 			parse_events_terms__to_strbuf(&parsed_terms, &sb);
1432 			strbuf_addch(&sb, '/');
1433 		}
1434 		fprintf(stderr, "Attempt to add: %s\n", sb.buf);
1435 		strbuf_release(&sb);
1436 	}
1437 	fix_raw(&parsed_terms, pmu);
1438 
1439 	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
1440 	if (pmu->perf_event_attr_init_default)
1441 		pmu->perf_event_attr_init_default(pmu, &attr);
1442 
1443 	attr.type = pmu->type;
1444 
1445 	if (list_empty(&parsed_terms.terms)) {
1446 		evsel = __add_event(list, &parse_state->idx, &attr,
1447 				    /*init_attr=*/true, /*name=*/NULL,
1448 				    /*metric_id=*/NULL, pmu,
1449 				    /*config_terms=*/NULL, auto_merge_stats,
1450 				    /*cpu_list=*/NULL);
1451 		return evsel ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
1452 	}
1453 
1454 	/* Configure attr/terms with a known PMU, this will set hardcoded terms. */
1455 	if (config_attr(&attr, &parsed_terms, parse_state->error, config_term_pmu)) {
1456 		parse_events_terms__exit(&parsed_terms);
1457 		return -EINVAL;
1458 	}
1459 
1460 	/* Look for event names in the terms and rewrite into format based terms. */
1461 	if (!parse_state->fake_pmu && perf_pmu__check_alias(pmu, &parsed_terms,
1462 							    &info, &alias_rewrote_terms, err)) {
1463 		parse_events_terms__exit(&parsed_terms);
1464 		return -EINVAL;
1465 	}
1466 
1467 	if (verbose > 1) {
1468 		struct strbuf sb;
1469 
1470 		strbuf_init(&sb, /*hint=*/ 0);
1471 		parse_events_terms__to_strbuf(&parsed_terms, &sb);
1472 		fprintf(stderr, "..after resolving event: %s/%s/\n", name, sb.buf);
1473 		strbuf_release(&sb);
1474 	}
1475 
1476 	/* Configure attr/terms again if an alias was expanded. */
1477 	if (alias_rewrote_terms &&
1478 	    config_attr(&attr, &parsed_terms, parse_state->error, config_term_pmu)) {
1479 		parse_events_terms__exit(&parsed_terms);
1480 		return -EINVAL;
1481 	}
1482 
1483 	if (get_config_terms(&parsed_terms, &config_terms)) {
1484 		parse_events_terms__exit(&parsed_terms);
1485 		return -ENOMEM;
1486 	}
1487 
1488 	/*
1489 	 * When using default config, record which bits of attr->config were
1490 	 * changed by the user.
1491 	 */
1492 	if (pmu->perf_event_attr_init_default &&
1493 	    get_config_chgs(pmu, &parsed_terms, &config_terms)) {
1494 		parse_events_terms__exit(&parsed_terms);
1495 		return -ENOMEM;
1496 	}
1497 
1498 	if (!parse_state->fake_pmu &&
1499 	    perf_pmu__config(pmu, &attr, &parsed_terms, parse_state->error)) {
1500 		free_config_terms(&config_terms);
1501 		parse_events_terms__exit(&parsed_terms);
1502 		return -EINVAL;
1503 	}
1504 
1505 	evsel = __add_event(list, &parse_state->idx, &attr, /*init_attr=*/true,
1506 			    get_config_name(&parsed_terms),
1507 			    get_config_metric_id(&parsed_terms), pmu,
1508 			    &config_terms, auto_merge_stats, /*cpu_list=*/NULL);
1509 	if (!evsel) {
1510 		parse_events_terms__exit(&parsed_terms);
1511 		return -ENOMEM;
1512 	}
1513 
1514 	if (evsel->name)
1515 		evsel->use_config_name = true;
1516 
1517 	evsel->percore = config_term_percore(&evsel->config_terms);
1518 
1519 	if (parse_state->fake_pmu) {
1520 		parse_events_terms__exit(&parsed_terms);
1521 		return 0;
1522 	}
1523 
1524 	parse_events_terms__exit(&parsed_terms);
1525 	free((char *)evsel->unit);
1526 	evsel->unit = strdup(info.unit);
1527 	evsel->scale = info.scale;
1528 	evsel->per_pkg = info.per_pkg;
1529 	evsel->snapshot = info.snapshot;
1530 	return 0;
1531 }
1532 
1533 int parse_events_multi_pmu_add(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
1534 			       const char *event_name,
1535 			       const struct parse_events_terms *const_parsed_terms,
1536 			       struct list_head **listp, void *loc_)
1537 {
1538 	struct parse_events_term *term;
1539 	struct list_head *list = NULL;
1540 	struct perf_pmu *pmu = NULL;
1541 	YYLTYPE *loc = loc_;
1542 	int ok = 0;
1543 	const char *config;
1544 	struct parse_events_terms parsed_terms;
1545 
1546 	*listp = NULL;
1547 
1548 	parse_events_terms__init(&parsed_terms);
1549 	if (const_parsed_terms) {
1550 		int ret = parse_events_terms__copy(const_parsed_terms, &parsed_terms);
1551 
1552 		if (ret)
1553 			return ret;
1554 	}
1555 
1556 	config = strdup(event_name);
1557 	if (!config)
1558 		goto out_err;
1559 
1560 	if (parse_events_term__num(&term,
1561 				   PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER,
1562 				   config, /*num=*/1, /*novalue=*/true,
1563 				   loc, /*loc_val=*/NULL) < 0) {
1564 		zfree(&config);
1565 		goto out_err;
1566 	}
1567 	list_add_tail(&term->list, &parsed_terms.terms);
1568 
1569 	/* Add it for all PMUs that support the alias */
1570 	list = malloc(sizeof(struct list_head));
1571 	if (!list)
1572 		goto out_err;
1573 
1574 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(list);
1575 
1576 	while ((pmu = perf_pmus__scan(pmu)) != NULL) {
1577 		bool auto_merge_stats;
1578 
1579 		if (parse_events__filter_pmu(parse_state, pmu))
1580 			continue;
1581 
1582 		if (!perf_pmu__have_event(pmu, event_name))
1583 			continue;
1584 
1585 		auto_merge_stats = perf_pmu__auto_merge_stats(pmu);
1586 		if (!parse_events_add_pmu(parse_state, list, pmu->name,
1587 					  &parsed_terms, auto_merge_stats, loc)) {
1588 			struct strbuf sb;
1589 
1590 			strbuf_init(&sb, /*hint=*/ 0);
1591 			parse_events_terms__to_strbuf(&parsed_terms, &sb);
1592 			pr_debug("%s -> %s/%s/\n", event_name, pmu->name, sb.buf);
1593 			strbuf_release(&sb);
1594 			ok++;
1595 		}
1596 	}
1597 
1598 	if (parse_state->fake_pmu) {
1599 		if (!parse_events_add_pmu(parse_state, list, event_name, &parsed_terms,
1600 					  /*auto_merge_stats=*/true, loc)) {
1601 			struct strbuf sb;
1602 
1603 			strbuf_init(&sb, /*hint=*/ 0);
1604 			parse_events_terms__to_strbuf(&parsed_terms, &sb);
1605 			pr_debug("%s -> %s/%s/\n", event_name, "fake_pmu", sb.buf);
1606 			strbuf_release(&sb);
1607 			ok++;
1608 		}
1609 	}
1610 
1611 out_err:
1612 	parse_events_terms__exit(&parsed_terms);
1613 	if (ok)
1614 		*listp = list;
1615 	else
1616 		free(list);
1617 
1618 	return ok ? 0 : -1;
1619 }
1620 
1621 int parse_events__modifier_group(struct list_head *list,
1622 				 char *event_mod)
1623 {
1624 	return parse_events__modifier_event(list, event_mod, true);
1625 }
1626 
1627 void parse_events__set_leader(char *name, struct list_head *list)
1628 {
1629 	struct evsel *leader;
1630 
1631 	if (list_empty(list)) {
1632 		WARN_ONCE(true, "WARNING: failed to set leader: empty list");
1633 		return;
1634 	}
1635 
1636 	leader = list_first_entry(list, struct evsel, core.node);
1637 	__perf_evlist__set_leader(list, &leader->core);
1638 	leader->group_name = name;
1639 }
1640 
1641 /* list_event is assumed to point to malloc'ed memory */
1642 void parse_events_update_lists(struct list_head *list_event,
1643 			       struct list_head *list_all)
1644 {
1645 	/*
1646 	 * Called for single event definition. Update the
1647 	 * 'all event' list, and reinit the 'single event'
1648 	 * list, for next event definition.
1649 	 */
1650 	list_splice_tail(list_event, list_all);
1651 	free(list_event);
1652 }
1653 
1654 struct event_modifier {
1655 	int eu;
1656 	int ek;
1657 	int eh;
1658 	int eH;
1659 	int eG;
1660 	int eI;
1661 	int precise;
1662 	int precise_max;
1663 	int exclude_GH;
1664 	int sample_read;
1665 	int pinned;
1666 	int weak;
1667 	int exclusive;
1668 	int bpf_counter;
1669 };
1670 
1671 static int get_event_modifier(struct event_modifier *mod, char *str,
1672 			       struct evsel *evsel)
1673 {
1674 	int eu = evsel ? evsel->core.attr.exclude_user : 0;
1675 	int ek = evsel ? evsel->core.attr.exclude_kernel : 0;
1676 	int eh = evsel ? evsel->core.attr.exclude_hv : 0;
1677 	int eH = evsel ? evsel->core.attr.exclude_host : 0;
1678 	int eG = evsel ? evsel->core.attr.exclude_guest : 0;
1679 	int eI = evsel ? evsel->core.attr.exclude_idle : 0;
1680 	int precise = evsel ? evsel->core.attr.precise_ip : 0;
1681 	int precise_max = 0;
1682 	int sample_read = 0;
1683 	int pinned = evsel ? evsel->core.attr.pinned : 0;
1684 	int exclusive = evsel ? evsel->core.attr.exclusive : 0;
1685 
1686 	int exclude = eu | ek | eh;
1687 	int exclude_GH = evsel ? evsel->exclude_GH : 0;
1688 	int weak = 0;
1689 	int bpf_counter = 0;
1690 
1691 	memset(mod, 0, sizeof(*mod));
1692 
1693 	while (*str) {
1694 		if (*str == 'u') {
1695 			if (!exclude)
1696 				exclude = eu = ek = eh = 1;
1697 			if (!exclude_GH && !perf_guest)
1698 				eG = 1;
1699 			eu = 0;
1700 		} else if (*str == 'k') {
1701 			if (!exclude)
1702 				exclude = eu = ek = eh = 1;
1703 			ek = 0;
1704 		} else if (*str == 'h') {
1705 			if (!exclude)
1706 				exclude = eu = ek = eh = 1;
1707 			eh = 0;
1708 		} else if (*str == 'G') {
1709 			if (!exclude_GH)
1710 				exclude_GH = eG = eH = 1;
1711 			eG = 0;
1712 		} else if (*str == 'H') {
1713 			if (!exclude_GH)
1714 				exclude_GH = eG = eH = 1;
1715 			eH = 0;
1716 		} else if (*str == 'I') {
1717 			eI = 1;
1718 		} else if (*str == 'p') {
1719 			precise++;
1720 			/* use of precise requires exclude_guest */
1721 			if (!exclude_GH)
1722 				eG = 1;
1723 		} else if (*str == 'P') {
1724 			precise_max = 1;
1725 		} else if (*str == 'S') {
1726 			sample_read = 1;
1727 		} else if (*str == 'D') {
1728 			pinned = 1;
1729 		} else if (*str == 'e') {
1730 			exclusive = 1;
1731 		} else if (*str == 'W') {
1732 			weak = 1;
1733 		} else if (*str == 'b') {
1734 			bpf_counter = 1;
1735 		} else
1736 			break;
1737 
1738 		++str;
1739 	}
1740 
1741 	/*
1742 	 * precise ip:
1743 	 *
1744 	 *  0 - SAMPLE_IP can have arbitrary skid
1745 	 *  1 - SAMPLE_IP must have constant skid
1746 	 *  2 - SAMPLE_IP requested to have 0 skid
1747 	 *  3 - SAMPLE_IP must have 0 skid
1748 	 *
1749 	 *  See also PERF_RECORD_MISC_EXACT_IP
1750 	 */
1751 	if (precise > 3)
1752 		return -EINVAL;
1753 
1754 	mod->eu = eu;
1755 	mod->ek = ek;
1756 	mod->eh = eh;
1757 	mod->eH = eH;
1758 	mod->eG = eG;
1759 	mod->eI = eI;
1760 	mod->precise = precise;
1761 	mod->precise_max = precise_max;
1762 	mod->exclude_GH = exclude_GH;
1763 	mod->sample_read = sample_read;
1764 	mod->pinned = pinned;
1765 	mod->weak = weak;
1766 	mod->bpf_counter = bpf_counter;
1767 	mod->exclusive = exclusive;
1768 
1769 	return 0;
1770 }
1771 
1772 /*
1773  * Basic modifier sanity check to validate it contains only one
1774  * instance of any modifier (apart from 'p') present.
1775  */
1776 static int check_modifier(char *str)
1777 {
1778 	char *p = str;
1779 
1780 	/* The sizeof includes 0 byte as well. */
1781 	if (strlen(str) > (sizeof("ukhGHpppPSDIWeb") - 1))
1782 		return -1;
1783 
1784 	while (*p) {
1785 		if (*p != 'p' && strchr(p + 1, *p))
1786 			return -1;
1787 		p++;
1788 	}
1789 
1790 	return 0;
1791 }
1792 
1793 int parse_events__modifier_event(struct list_head *list, char *str, bool add)
1794 {
1795 	struct evsel *evsel;
1796 	struct event_modifier mod;
1797 
1798 	if (str == NULL)
1799 		return 0;
1800 
1801 	if (check_modifier(str))
1802 		return -EINVAL;
1803 
1804 	if (!add && get_event_modifier(&mod, str, NULL))
1805 		return -EINVAL;
1806 
1807 	__evlist__for_each_entry(list, evsel) {
1808 		if (add && get_event_modifier(&mod, str, evsel))
1809 			return -EINVAL;
1810 
1811 		evsel->core.attr.exclude_user   = mod.eu;
1812 		evsel->core.attr.exclude_kernel = mod.ek;
1813 		evsel->core.attr.exclude_hv     = mod.eh;
1814 		evsel->core.attr.precise_ip     = mod.precise;
1815 		evsel->core.attr.exclude_host   = mod.eH;
1816 		evsel->core.attr.exclude_guest  = mod.eG;
1817 		evsel->core.attr.exclude_idle   = mod.eI;
1818 		evsel->exclude_GH          = mod.exclude_GH;
1819 		evsel->sample_read         = mod.sample_read;
1820 		evsel->precise_max         = mod.precise_max;
1821 		evsel->weak_group	   = mod.weak;
1822 		evsel->bpf_counter	   = mod.bpf_counter;
1823 
1824 		if (evsel__is_group_leader(evsel)) {
1825 			evsel->core.attr.pinned = mod.pinned;
1826 			evsel->core.attr.exclusive = mod.exclusive;
1827 		}
1828 	}
1829 
1830 	return 0;
1831 }
1832 
1833 int parse_events_name(struct list_head *list, const char *name)
1834 {
1835 	struct evsel *evsel;
1836 
1837 	__evlist__for_each_entry(list, evsel) {
1838 		if (!evsel->name) {
1839 			evsel->name = strdup(name);
1840 			if (!evsel->name)
1841 				return -ENOMEM;
1842 		}
1843 	}
1844 
1845 	return 0;
1846 }
1847 
1848 static int parse_events__scanner(const char *str,
1849 				 FILE *input,
1850 				 struct parse_events_state *parse_state)
1851 {
1852 	YY_BUFFER_STATE buffer;
1853 	void *scanner;
1854 	int ret;
1855 
1856 	ret = parse_events_lex_init_extra(parse_state, &scanner);
1857 	if (ret)
1858 		return ret;
1859 
1860 	if (str)
1861 		buffer = parse_events__scan_string(str, scanner);
1862 	else
1863 	        parse_events_set_in(input, scanner);
1864 
1865 #ifdef PARSER_DEBUG
1866 	parse_events_debug = 1;
1867 	parse_events_set_debug(1, scanner);
1868 #endif
1869 	ret = parse_events_parse(parse_state, scanner);
1870 
1871 	if (str) {
1872 		parse_events__flush_buffer(buffer, scanner);
1873 		parse_events__delete_buffer(buffer, scanner);
1874 	}
1875 	parse_events_lex_destroy(scanner);
1876 	return ret;
1877 }
1878 
1879 /*
1880  * parse event config string, return a list of event terms.
1881  */
1882 int parse_events_terms(struct parse_events_terms *terms, const char *str, FILE *input)
1883 {
1884 	struct parse_events_state parse_state = {
1885 		.terms  = NULL,
1886 		.stoken = PE_START_TERMS,
1887 	};
1888 	int ret;
1889 
1890 	ret = parse_events__scanner(str, input, &parse_state);
1891 	if (!ret)
1892 		list_splice(&parse_state.terms->terms, &terms->terms);
1893 
1894 	zfree(&parse_state.terms);
1895 	return ret;
1896 }
1897 
1898 static int evsel__compute_group_pmu_name(struct evsel *evsel,
1899 					  const struct list_head *head)
1900 {
1901 	struct evsel *leader = evsel__leader(evsel);
1902 	struct evsel *pos;
1903 	const char *group_pmu_name;
1904 	struct perf_pmu *pmu = evsel__find_pmu(evsel);
1905 
1906 	if (!pmu) {
1907 		/*
1908 		 * For PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE and PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE types the PMU
1909 		 * is a core PMU, but in heterogeneous systems this is
1910 		 * unknown. For now pick the first core PMU.
1911 		 */
1912 		pmu = perf_pmus__scan_core(NULL);
1913 	}
1914 	if (!pmu) {
1915 		pr_debug("No PMU found for '%s'\n", evsel__name(evsel));
1916 		return -EINVAL;
1917 	}
1918 	group_pmu_name = pmu->name;
1919 	/*
1920 	 * Software events may be in a group with other uncore PMU events. Use
1921 	 * the pmu_name of the first non-software event to avoid breaking the
1922 	 * software event out of the group.
1923 	 *
1924 	 * Aux event leaders, like intel_pt, expect a group with events from
1925 	 * other PMUs, so substitute the AUX event's PMU in this case.
1926 	 */
1927 	if (perf_pmu__is_software(pmu) || evsel__is_aux_event(leader)) {
1928 		struct perf_pmu *leader_pmu = evsel__find_pmu(leader);
1929 
1930 		if (!leader_pmu) {
1931 			/* As with determining pmu above. */
1932 			leader_pmu = perf_pmus__scan_core(NULL);
1933 		}
1934 		/*
1935 		 * Starting with the leader, find the first event with a named
1936 		 * non-software PMU. for_each_group_(member|evsel) isn't used as
1937 		 * the list isn't yet sorted putting evsel's in the same group
1938 		 * together.
1939 		 */
1940 		if (leader_pmu && !perf_pmu__is_software(leader_pmu)) {
1941 			group_pmu_name = leader_pmu->name;
1942 		} else if (leader->core.nr_members > 1) {
1943 			list_for_each_entry(pos, head, core.node) {
1944 				struct perf_pmu *pos_pmu;
1945 
1946 				if (pos == leader || evsel__leader(pos) != leader)
1947 					continue;
1948 				pos_pmu = evsel__find_pmu(pos);
1949 				if (!pos_pmu) {
1950 					/* As with determining pmu above. */
1951 					pos_pmu = perf_pmus__scan_core(NULL);
1952 				}
1953 				if (pos_pmu && !perf_pmu__is_software(pos_pmu)) {
1954 					group_pmu_name = pos_pmu->name;
1955 					break;
1956 				}
1957 			}
1958 		}
1959 	}
1960 	/* Assign the actual name taking care that the fake PMU lacks a name. */
1961 	evsel->group_pmu_name = strdup(group_pmu_name ?: "fake");
1962 	return evsel->group_pmu_name ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
1963 }
1964 
1965 __weak int arch_evlist__cmp(const struct evsel *lhs, const struct evsel *rhs)
1966 {
1967 	/* Order by insertion index. */
1968 	return lhs->core.idx - rhs->core.idx;
1969 }
1970 
1971 static int evlist__cmp(void *_fg_idx, const struct list_head *l, const struct list_head *r)
1972 {
1973 	const struct perf_evsel *lhs_core = container_of(l, struct perf_evsel, node);
1974 	const struct evsel *lhs = container_of(lhs_core, struct evsel, core);
1975 	const struct perf_evsel *rhs_core = container_of(r, struct perf_evsel, node);
1976 	const struct evsel *rhs = container_of(rhs_core, struct evsel, core);
1977 	int *force_grouped_idx = _fg_idx;
1978 	int lhs_sort_idx, rhs_sort_idx, ret;
1979 	const char *lhs_pmu_name, *rhs_pmu_name;
1980 	bool lhs_has_group, rhs_has_group;
1981 
1982 	/*
1983 	 * First sort by grouping/leader. Read the leader idx only if the evsel
1984 	 * is part of a group, by default ungrouped events will be sorted
1985 	 * relative to grouped events based on where the first ungrouped event
1986 	 * occurs. If both events don't have a group we want to fall-through to
1987 	 * the arch specific sorting, that can reorder and fix things like
1988 	 * Intel's topdown events.
1989 	 */
1990 	if (lhs_core->leader != lhs_core || lhs_core->nr_members > 1) {
1991 		lhs_has_group = true;
1992 		lhs_sort_idx = lhs_core->leader->idx;
1993 	} else {
1994 		lhs_has_group = false;
1995 		lhs_sort_idx = *force_grouped_idx != -1 && arch_evsel__must_be_in_group(lhs)
1996 			? *force_grouped_idx
1997 			: lhs_core->idx;
1998 	}
1999 	if (rhs_core->leader != rhs_core || rhs_core->nr_members > 1) {
2000 		rhs_has_group = true;
2001 		rhs_sort_idx = rhs_core->leader->idx;
2002 	} else {
2003 		rhs_has_group = false;
2004 		rhs_sort_idx = *force_grouped_idx != -1 && arch_evsel__must_be_in_group(rhs)
2005 			? *force_grouped_idx
2006 			: rhs_core->idx;
2007 	}
2008 
2009 	if (lhs_sort_idx != rhs_sort_idx)
2010 		return lhs_sort_idx - rhs_sort_idx;
2011 
2012 	/* Group by PMU if there is a group. Groups can't span PMUs. */
2013 	if (lhs_has_group && rhs_has_group) {
2014 		lhs_pmu_name = lhs->group_pmu_name;
2015 		rhs_pmu_name = rhs->group_pmu_name;
2016 		ret = strcmp(lhs_pmu_name, rhs_pmu_name);
2017 		if (ret)
2018 			return ret;
2019 	}
2020 
2021 	/* Architecture specific sorting. */
2022 	return arch_evlist__cmp(lhs, rhs);
2023 }
2024 
2025 static int parse_events__sort_events_and_fix_groups(struct list_head *list)
2026 {
2027 	int idx = 0, force_grouped_idx = -1;
2028 	struct evsel *pos, *cur_leader = NULL;
2029 	struct perf_evsel *cur_leaders_grp = NULL;
2030 	bool idx_changed = false, cur_leader_force_grouped = false;
2031 	int orig_num_leaders = 0, num_leaders = 0;
2032 	int ret;
2033 
2034 	/*
2035 	 * Compute index to insert ungrouped events at. Place them where the
2036 	 * first ungrouped event appears.
2037 	 */
2038 	list_for_each_entry(pos, list, core.node) {
2039 		const struct evsel *pos_leader = evsel__leader(pos);
2040 
2041 		ret = evsel__compute_group_pmu_name(pos, list);
2042 		if (ret)
2043 			return ret;
2044 
2045 		if (pos == pos_leader)
2046 			orig_num_leaders++;
2047 
2048 		/*
2049 		 * Ensure indexes are sequential, in particular for multiple
2050 		 * event lists being merged. The indexes are used to detect when
2051 		 * the user order is modified.
2052 		 */
2053 		pos->core.idx = idx++;
2054 
2055 		/* Remember an index to sort all forced grouped events together to. */
2056 		if (force_grouped_idx == -1 && pos == pos_leader && pos->core.nr_members < 2 &&
2057 		    arch_evsel__must_be_in_group(pos))
2058 			force_grouped_idx = pos->core.idx;
2059 	}
2060 
2061 	/* Sort events. */
2062 	list_sort(&force_grouped_idx, list, evlist__cmp);
2063 
2064 	/*
2065 	 * Recompute groups, splitting for PMUs and adding groups for events
2066 	 * that require them.
2067 	 */
2068 	idx = 0;
2069 	list_for_each_entry(pos, list, core.node) {
2070 		const struct evsel *pos_leader = evsel__leader(pos);
2071 		const char *pos_pmu_name = pos->group_pmu_name;
2072 		const char *cur_leader_pmu_name;
2073 		bool pos_force_grouped = force_grouped_idx != -1 &&
2074 			arch_evsel__must_be_in_group(pos);
2075 
2076 		/* Reset index and nr_members. */
2077 		if (pos->core.idx != idx)
2078 			idx_changed = true;
2079 		pos->core.idx = idx++;
2080 		pos->core.nr_members = 0;
2081 
2082 		/*
2083 		 * Set the group leader respecting the given groupings and that
2084 		 * groups can't span PMUs.
2085 		 */
2086 		if (!cur_leader)
2087 			cur_leader = pos;
2088 
2089 		cur_leader_pmu_name = cur_leader->group_pmu_name;
2090 		if ((cur_leaders_grp != pos->core.leader &&
2091 		     (!pos_force_grouped || !cur_leader_force_grouped)) ||
2092 		    strcmp(cur_leader_pmu_name, pos_pmu_name)) {
2093 			/* Event is for a different group/PMU than last. */
2094 			cur_leader = pos;
2095 			/*
2096 			 * Remember the leader's group before it is overwritten,
2097 			 * so that later events match as being in the same
2098 			 * group.
2099 			 */
2100 			cur_leaders_grp = pos->core.leader;
2101 			/*
2102 			 * Avoid forcing events into groups with events that
2103 			 * don't need to be in the group.
2104 			 */
2105 			cur_leader_force_grouped = pos_force_grouped;
2106 		}
2107 		if (pos_leader != cur_leader) {
2108 			/* The leader changed so update it. */
2109 			evsel__set_leader(pos, cur_leader);
2110 		}
2111 	}
2112 	list_for_each_entry(pos, list, core.node) {
2113 		struct evsel *pos_leader = evsel__leader(pos);
2114 
2115 		if (pos == pos_leader)
2116 			num_leaders++;
2117 		pos_leader->core.nr_members++;
2118 	}
2119 	return (idx_changed || num_leaders != orig_num_leaders) ? 1 : 0;
2120 }
2121 
2122 int __parse_events(struct evlist *evlist, const char *str, const char *pmu_filter,
2123 		   struct parse_events_error *err, struct perf_pmu *fake_pmu,
2124 		   bool warn_if_reordered)
2125 {
2126 	struct parse_events_state parse_state = {
2127 		.list	  = LIST_HEAD_INIT(parse_state.list),
2128 		.idx	  = evlist->core.nr_entries,
2129 		.error	  = err,
2130 		.stoken	  = PE_START_EVENTS,
2131 		.fake_pmu = fake_pmu,
2132 		.pmu_filter = pmu_filter,
2133 		.match_legacy_cache_terms = true,
2134 	};
2135 	int ret, ret2;
2136 
2137 	ret = parse_events__scanner(str, /*input=*/ NULL, &parse_state);
2138 
2139 	if (!ret && list_empty(&parse_state.list)) {
2140 		WARN_ONCE(true, "WARNING: event parser found nothing\n");
2141 		return -1;
2142 	}
2143 
2144 	ret2 = parse_events__sort_events_and_fix_groups(&parse_state.list);
2145 	if (ret2 < 0)
2146 		return ret;
2147 
2148 	if (ret2 && warn_if_reordered && !parse_state.wild_card_pmus)
2149 		pr_warning("WARNING: events were regrouped to match PMUs\n");
2150 
2151 	/*
2152 	 * Add list to the evlist even with errors to allow callers to clean up.
2153 	 */
2154 	evlist__splice_list_tail(evlist, &parse_state.list);
2155 
2156 	if (!ret) {
2157 		struct evsel *last;
2158 
2159 		last = evlist__last(evlist);
2160 		last->cmdline_group_boundary = true;
2161 
2162 		return 0;
2163 	}
2164 
2165 	/*
2166 	 * There are 2 users - builtin-record and builtin-test objects.
2167 	 * Both call evlist__delete in case of error, so we dont
2168 	 * need to bother.
2169 	 */
2170 	return ret;
2171 }
2172 
2173 int parse_event(struct evlist *evlist, const char *str)
2174 {
2175 	struct parse_events_error err;
2176 	int ret;
2177 
2178 	parse_events_error__init(&err);
2179 	ret = parse_events(evlist, str, &err);
2180 	parse_events_error__exit(&err);
2181 	return ret;
2182 }
2183 
2184 struct parse_events_error_entry {
2185 	/** @list: The list the error is part of. */
2186 	struct list_head list;
2187 	/** @idx: index in the parsed string */
2188 	int   idx;
2189 	/** @str: string to display at the index */
2190 	char *str;
2191 	/** @help: optional help string */
2192 	char *help;
2193 };
2194 
2195 void parse_events_error__init(struct parse_events_error *err)
2196 {
2197 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&err->list);
2198 }
2199 
2200 void parse_events_error__exit(struct parse_events_error *err)
2201 {
2202 	struct parse_events_error_entry *pos, *tmp;
2203 
2204 	list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, tmp, &err->list, list) {
2205 		zfree(&pos->str);
2206 		zfree(&pos->help);
2207 		list_del_init(&pos->list);
2208 		free(pos);
2209 	}
2210 }
2211 
2212 void parse_events_error__handle(struct parse_events_error *err, int idx,
2213 				char *str, char *help)
2214 {
2215 	struct parse_events_error_entry *entry;
2216 
2217 	if (WARN(!str || !err, "WARNING: failed to provide error string or struct\n"))
2218 		goto out_free;
2219 
2220 	entry = zalloc(sizeof(*entry));
2221 	if (!entry) {
2222 		pr_err("Failed to allocate memory for event parsing error: %s (%s)\n",
2223 			str, help ?: "<no help>");
2224 		goto out_free;
2225 	}
2226 	entry->idx = idx;
2227 	entry->str = str;
2228 	entry->help = help;
2229 	list_add(&entry->list, &err->list);
2230 	return;
2231 out_free:
2232 	free(str);
2233 	free(help);
2234 }
2235 
2236 #define MAX_WIDTH 1000
2237 static int get_term_width(void)
2238 {
2239 	struct winsize ws;
2240 
2241 	get_term_dimensions(&ws);
2242 	return ws.ws_col > MAX_WIDTH ? MAX_WIDTH : ws.ws_col;
2243 }
2244 
2245 static void __parse_events_error__print(int err_idx, const char *err_str,
2246 					const char *err_help, const char *event)
2247 {
2248 	const char *str = "invalid or unsupported event: ";
2249 	char _buf[MAX_WIDTH];
2250 	char *buf = (char *) event;
2251 	int idx = 0;
2252 	if (err_str) {
2253 		/* -2 for extra '' in the final fprintf */
2254 		int width       = get_term_width() - 2;
2255 		int len_event   = strlen(event);
2256 		int len_str, max_len, cut = 0;
2257 
2258 		/*
2259 		 * Maximum error index indent, we will cut
2260 		 * the event string if it's bigger.
2261 		 */
2262 		int max_err_idx = 13;
2263 
2264 		/*
2265 		 * Let's be specific with the message when
2266 		 * we have the precise error.
2267 		 */
2268 		str     = "event syntax error: ";
2269 		len_str = strlen(str);
2270 		max_len = width - len_str;
2271 
2272 		buf = _buf;
2273 
2274 		/* We're cutting from the beginning. */
2275 		if (err_idx > max_err_idx)
2276 			cut = err_idx - max_err_idx;
2277 
2278 		strncpy(buf, event + cut, max_len);
2279 
2280 		/* Mark cut parts with '..' on both sides. */
2281 		if (cut)
2282 			buf[0] = buf[1] = '.';
2283 
2284 		if ((len_event - cut) > max_len) {
2285 			buf[max_len - 1] = buf[max_len - 2] = '.';
2286 			buf[max_len] = 0;
2287 		}
2288 
2289 		idx = len_str + err_idx - cut;
2290 	}
2291 
2292 	fprintf(stderr, "%s'%s'\n", str, buf);
2293 	if (idx) {
2294 		fprintf(stderr, "%*s\\___ %s\n", idx + 1, "", err_str);
2295 		if (err_help)
2296 			fprintf(stderr, "\n%s\n", err_help);
2297 	}
2298 }
2299 
2300 void parse_events_error__print(const struct parse_events_error *err,
2301 			       const char *event)
2302 {
2303 	struct parse_events_error_entry *pos;
2304 	bool first = true;
2305 
2306 	list_for_each_entry(pos, &err->list, list) {
2307 		if (!first)
2308 			fputs("\n", stderr);
2309 		__parse_events_error__print(pos->idx, pos->str, pos->help, event);
2310 		first = false;
2311 	}
2312 }
2313 
2314 /*
2315  * In the list of errors err, do any of the error strings (str) contain the
2316  * given needle string?
2317  */
2318 bool parse_events_error__contains(const struct parse_events_error *err,
2319 				  const char *needle)
2320 {
2321 	struct parse_events_error_entry *pos;
2322 
2323 	list_for_each_entry(pos, &err->list, list) {
2324 		if (strstr(pos->str, needle) != NULL)
2325 			return true;
2326 	}
2327 	return false;
2328 }
2329 
2330 #undef MAX_WIDTH
2331 
2332 int parse_events_option(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
2333 			int unset __maybe_unused)
2334 {
2335 	struct parse_events_option_args *args = opt->value;
2336 	struct parse_events_error err;
2337 	int ret;
2338 
2339 	parse_events_error__init(&err);
2340 	ret = __parse_events(*args->evlistp, str, args->pmu_filter, &err,
2341 			     /*fake_pmu=*/NULL, /*warn_if_reordered=*/true);
2342 
2343 	if (ret) {
2344 		parse_events_error__print(&err, str);
2345 		fprintf(stderr, "Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events\n");
2346 	}
2347 	parse_events_error__exit(&err);
2348 
2349 	return ret;
2350 }
2351 
2352 int parse_events_option_new_evlist(const struct option *opt, const char *str, int unset)
2353 {
2354 	struct parse_events_option_args *args = opt->value;
2355 	int ret;
2356 
2357 	if (*args->evlistp == NULL) {
2358 		*args->evlistp = evlist__new();
2359 
2360 		if (*args->evlistp == NULL) {
2361 			fprintf(stderr, "Not enough memory to create evlist\n");
2362 			return -1;
2363 		}
2364 	}
2365 	ret = parse_events_option(opt, str, unset);
2366 	if (ret) {
2367 		evlist__delete(*args->evlistp);
2368 		*args->evlistp = NULL;
2369 	}
2370 
2371 	return ret;
2372 }
2373 
2374 static int
2375 foreach_evsel_in_last_glob(struct evlist *evlist,
2376 			   int (*func)(struct evsel *evsel,
2377 				       const void *arg),
2378 			   const void *arg)
2379 {
2380 	struct evsel *last = NULL;
2381 	int err;
2382 
2383 	/*
2384 	 * Don't return when list_empty, give func a chance to report
2385 	 * error when it found last == NULL.
2386 	 *
2387 	 * So no need to WARN here, let *func do this.
2388 	 */
2389 	if (evlist->core.nr_entries > 0)
2390 		last = evlist__last(evlist);
2391 
2392 	do {
2393 		err = (*func)(last, arg);
2394 		if (err)
2395 			return -1;
2396 		if (!last)
2397 			return 0;
2398 
2399 		if (last->core.node.prev == &evlist->core.entries)
2400 			return 0;
2401 		last = list_entry(last->core.node.prev, struct evsel, core.node);
2402 	} while (!last->cmdline_group_boundary);
2403 
2404 	return 0;
2405 }
2406 
2407 static int set_filter(struct evsel *evsel, const void *arg)
2408 {
2409 	const char *str = arg;
2410 	bool found = false;
2411 	int nr_addr_filters = 0;
2412 	struct perf_pmu *pmu = NULL;
2413 
2414 	if (evsel == NULL) {
2415 		fprintf(stderr,
2416 			"--filter option should follow a -e tracepoint or HW tracer option\n");
2417 		return -1;
2418 	}
2419 
2420 	if (evsel->core.attr.type == PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT) {
2421 		if (evsel__append_tp_filter(evsel, str) < 0) {
2422 			fprintf(stderr,
2423 				"not enough memory to hold filter string\n");
2424 			return -1;
2425 		}
2426 
2427 		return 0;
2428 	}
2429 
2430 	while ((pmu = perf_pmus__scan(pmu)) != NULL)
2431 		if (pmu->type == evsel->core.attr.type) {
2432 			found = true;
2433 			break;
2434 		}
2435 
2436 	if (found)
2437 		perf_pmu__scan_file(pmu, "nr_addr_filters",
2438 				    "%d", &nr_addr_filters);
2439 
2440 	if (!nr_addr_filters)
2441 		return perf_bpf_filter__parse(&evsel->bpf_filters, str);
2442 
2443 	if (evsel__append_addr_filter(evsel, str) < 0) {
2444 		fprintf(stderr,
2445 			"not enough memory to hold filter string\n");
2446 		return -1;
2447 	}
2448 
2449 	return 0;
2450 }
2451 
2452 int parse_filter(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
2453 		 int unset __maybe_unused)
2454 {
2455 	struct evlist *evlist = *(struct evlist **)opt->value;
2456 
2457 	return foreach_evsel_in_last_glob(evlist, set_filter,
2458 					  (const void *)str);
2459 }
2460 
2461 static int add_exclude_perf_filter(struct evsel *evsel,
2462 				   const void *arg __maybe_unused)
2463 {
2464 	char new_filter[64];
2465 
2466 	if (evsel == NULL || evsel->core.attr.type != PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT) {
2467 		fprintf(stderr,
2468 			"--exclude-perf option should follow a -e tracepoint option\n");
2469 		return -1;
2470 	}
2471 
2472 	snprintf(new_filter, sizeof(new_filter), "common_pid != %d", getpid());
2473 
2474 	if (evsel__append_tp_filter(evsel, new_filter) < 0) {
2475 		fprintf(stderr,
2476 			"not enough memory to hold filter string\n");
2477 		return -1;
2478 	}
2479 
2480 	return 0;
2481 }
2482 
2483 int exclude_perf(const struct option *opt,
2484 		 const char *arg __maybe_unused,
2485 		 int unset __maybe_unused)
2486 {
2487 	struct evlist *evlist = *(struct evlist **)opt->value;
2488 
2489 	return foreach_evsel_in_last_glob(evlist, add_exclude_perf_filter,
2490 					  NULL);
2491 }
2492 
2493 int parse_events__is_hardcoded_term(struct parse_events_term *term)
2494 {
2495 	return term->type_term != PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER;
2496 }
2497 
2498 static int new_term(struct parse_events_term **_term,
2499 		    struct parse_events_term *temp,
2500 		    char *str, u64 num)
2501 {
2502 	struct parse_events_term *term;
2503 
2504 	term = malloc(sizeof(*term));
2505 	if (!term)
2506 		return -ENOMEM;
2507 
2508 	*term = *temp;
2509 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&term->list);
2510 	term->weak = false;
2511 
2512 	switch (term->type_val) {
2513 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM:
2514 		term->val.num = num;
2515 		break;
2516 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR:
2517 		term->val.str = str;
2518 		break;
2519 	default:
2520 		free(term);
2521 		return -EINVAL;
2522 	}
2523 
2524 	*_term = term;
2525 	return 0;
2526 }
2527 
2528 int parse_events_term__num(struct parse_events_term **term,
2529 			   enum parse_events__term_type type_term,
2530 			   const char *config, u64 num,
2531 			   bool no_value,
2532 			   void *loc_term_, void *loc_val_)
2533 {
2534 	YYLTYPE *loc_term = loc_term_;
2535 	YYLTYPE *loc_val = loc_val_;
2536 
2537 	struct parse_events_term temp = {
2538 		.type_val  = PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM,
2539 		.type_term = type_term,
2540 		.config    = config ? : strdup(config_term_name(type_term)),
2541 		.no_value  = no_value,
2542 		.err_term  = loc_term ? loc_term->first_column : 0,
2543 		.err_val   = loc_val  ? loc_val->first_column  : 0,
2544 	};
2545 
2546 	return new_term(term, &temp, /*str=*/NULL, num);
2547 }
2548 
2549 int parse_events_term__str(struct parse_events_term **term,
2550 			   enum parse_events__term_type type_term,
2551 			   char *config, char *str,
2552 			   void *loc_term_, void *loc_val_)
2553 {
2554 	YYLTYPE *loc_term = loc_term_;
2555 	YYLTYPE *loc_val = loc_val_;
2556 
2557 	struct parse_events_term temp = {
2558 		.type_val  = PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR,
2559 		.type_term = type_term,
2560 		.config    = config,
2561 		.err_term  = loc_term ? loc_term->first_column : 0,
2562 		.err_val   = loc_val  ? loc_val->first_column  : 0,
2563 	};
2564 
2565 	return new_term(term, &temp, str, /*num=*/0);
2566 }
2567 
2568 int parse_events_term__term(struct parse_events_term **term,
2569 			    enum parse_events__term_type term_lhs,
2570 			    enum parse_events__term_type term_rhs,
2571 			    void *loc_term, void *loc_val)
2572 {
2573 	return parse_events_term__str(term, term_lhs, NULL,
2574 				      strdup(config_term_name(term_rhs)),
2575 				      loc_term, loc_val);
2576 }
2577 
2578 int parse_events_term__clone(struct parse_events_term **new,
2579 			     struct parse_events_term *term)
2580 {
2581 	char *str;
2582 	struct parse_events_term temp = *term;
2583 
2584 	temp.used = false;
2585 	if (term->config) {
2586 		temp.config = strdup(term->config);
2587 		if (!temp.config)
2588 			return -ENOMEM;
2589 	}
2590 	if (term->type_val == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM)
2591 		return new_term(new, &temp, /*str=*/NULL, term->val.num);
2592 
2593 	str = strdup(term->val.str);
2594 	if (!str) {
2595 		zfree(&temp.config);
2596 		return -ENOMEM;
2597 	}
2598 	return new_term(new, &temp, str, /*num=*/0);
2599 }
2600 
2601 void parse_events_term__delete(struct parse_events_term *term)
2602 {
2603 	if (term->type_val != PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM)
2604 		zfree(&term->val.str);
2605 
2606 	zfree(&term->config);
2607 	free(term);
2608 }
2609 
2610 static int parse_events_terms__copy(const struct parse_events_terms *src,
2611 				    struct parse_events_terms *dest)
2612 {
2613 	struct parse_events_term *term;
2614 
2615 	list_for_each_entry (term, &src->terms, list) {
2616 		struct parse_events_term *n;
2617 		int ret;
2618 
2619 		ret = parse_events_term__clone(&n, term);
2620 		if (ret)
2621 			return ret;
2622 
2623 		list_add_tail(&n->list, &dest->terms);
2624 	}
2625 	return 0;
2626 }
2627 
2628 void parse_events_terms__init(struct parse_events_terms *terms)
2629 {
2630 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&terms->terms);
2631 }
2632 
2633 void parse_events_terms__exit(struct parse_events_terms *terms)
2634 {
2635 	struct parse_events_term *term, *h;
2636 
2637 	list_for_each_entry_safe(term, h, &terms->terms, list) {
2638 		list_del_init(&term->list);
2639 		parse_events_term__delete(term);
2640 	}
2641 }
2642 
2643 void parse_events_terms__delete(struct parse_events_terms *terms)
2644 {
2645 	if (!terms)
2646 		return;
2647 	parse_events_terms__exit(terms);
2648 	free(terms);
2649 }
2650 
2651 int parse_events_terms__to_strbuf(const struct parse_events_terms *terms, struct strbuf *sb)
2652 {
2653 	struct parse_events_term *term;
2654 	bool first = true;
2655 
2656 	if (!terms)
2657 		return 0;
2658 
2659 	list_for_each_entry(term, &terms->terms, list) {
2660 		int ret;
2661 
2662 		if (!first) {
2663 			ret = strbuf_addch(sb, ',');
2664 			if (ret < 0)
2665 				return ret;
2666 		}
2667 		first = false;
2668 
2669 		if (term->type_val == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM)
2670 			if (term->no_value) {
2671 				assert(term->val.num == 1);
2672 				ret = strbuf_addf(sb, "%s", term->config);
2673 			} else
2674 				ret = strbuf_addf(sb, "%s=%#"PRIx64, term->config, term->val.num);
2675 		else if (term->type_val == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR) {
2676 			if (term->config) {
2677 				ret = strbuf_addf(sb, "%s=", term->config);
2678 				if (ret < 0)
2679 					return ret;
2680 			} else if ((unsigned int)term->type_term < __PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NR) {
2681 				ret = strbuf_addf(sb, "%s=", config_term_name(term->type_term));
2682 				if (ret < 0)
2683 					return ret;
2684 			}
2685 			assert(!term->no_value);
2686 			ret = strbuf_addf(sb, "%s", term->val.str);
2687 		}
2688 		if (ret < 0)
2689 			return ret;
2690 	}
2691 	return 0;
2692 }
2693 
2694 void parse_events_evlist_error(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
2695 			       int idx, const char *str)
2696 {
2697 	if (!parse_state->error)
2698 		return;
2699 
2700 	parse_events_error__handle(parse_state->error, idx, strdup(str), NULL);
2701 }
2702 
2703 static void config_terms_list(char *buf, size_t buf_sz)
2704 {
2705 	int i;
2706 	bool first = true;
2707 
2708 	buf[0] = '\0';
2709 	for (i = 0; i < __PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NR; i++) {
2710 		const char *name = config_term_name(i);
2711 
2712 		if (!config_term_avail(i, NULL))
2713 			continue;
2714 		if (!name)
2715 			continue;
2716 		if (name[0] == '<')
2717 			continue;
2718 
2719 		if (strlen(buf) + strlen(name) + 2 >= buf_sz)
2720 			return;
2721 
2722 		if (!first)
2723 			strcat(buf, ",");
2724 		else
2725 			first = false;
2726 		strcat(buf, name);
2727 	}
2728 }
2729 
2730 /*
2731  * Return string contains valid config terms of an event.
2732  * @additional_terms: For terms such as PMU sysfs terms.
2733  */
2734 char *parse_events_formats_error_string(char *additional_terms)
2735 {
2736 	char *str;
2737 	/* "no-overwrite" is the longest name */
2738 	char static_terms[__PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NR *
2739 			  (sizeof("no-overwrite") - 1)];
2740 
2741 	config_terms_list(static_terms, sizeof(static_terms));
2742 	/* valid terms */
2743 	if (additional_terms) {
2744 		if (asprintf(&str, "valid terms: %s,%s",
2745 			     additional_terms, static_terms) < 0)
2746 			goto fail;
2747 	} else {
2748 		if (asprintf(&str, "valid terms: %s", static_terms) < 0)
2749 			goto fail;
2750 	}
2751 	return str;
2752 
2753 fail:
2754 	return NULL;
2755 }
2756