xref: /linux/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c (revision 3d689ed6099a1a11c38bb78aff7498e78e287e0b)
1 #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
2 #include <linux/err.h>
3 #include "util.h"
4 #include "../perf.h"
5 #include "evlist.h"
6 #include "evsel.h"
7 #include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
8 #include "parse-events.h"
9 #include <subcmd/exec-cmd.h>
10 #include "string.h"
11 #include "symbol.h"
12 #include "cache.h"
13 #include "header.h"
14 #include "bpf-loader.h"
15 #include "debug.h"
16 #include <api/fs/tracing_path.h>
17 #include "parse-events-bison.h"
18 #define YY_EXTRA_TYPE int
19 #include "parse-events-flex.h"
20 #include "pmu.h"
21 #include "thread_map.h"
22 #include "cpumap.h"
23 #include "probe-file.h"
24 #include "asm/bug.h"
25 #include "util/parse-branch-options.h"
26 
27 #define MAX_NAME_LEN 100
28 
29 #ifdef PARSER_DEBUG
30 extern int parse_events_debug;
31 #endif
32 int parse_events_parse(void *data, void *scanner);
33 static int get_config_terms(struct list_head *head_config,
34 			    struct list_head *head_terms __maybe_unused);
35 
36 static struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *perf_pmu_events_list;
37 /*
38  * The variable indicates the number of supported pmu event symbols.
39  * 0 means not initialized and ready to init
40  * -1 means failed to init, don't try anymore
41  * >0 is the number of supported pmu event symbols
42  */
43 static int perf_pmu_events_list_num;
44 
45 struct event_symbol event_symbols_hw[PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX] = {
46 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES] = {
47 		.symbol = "cpu-cycles",
48 		.alias  = "cycles",
49 	},
50 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS] = {
51 		.symbol = "instructions",
52 		.alias  = "",
53 	},
54 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES] = {
55 		.symbol = "cache-references",
56 		.alias  = "",
57 	},
58 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES] = {
59 		.symbol = "cache-misses",
60 		.alias  = "",
61 	},
62 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = {
63 		.symbol = "branch-instructions",
64 		.alias  = "branches",
65 	},
66 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES] = {
67 		.symbol = "branch-misses",
68 		.alias  = "",
69 	},
70 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES] = {
71 		.symbol = "bus-cycles",
72 		.alias  = "",
73 	},
74 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND] = {
75 		.symbol = "stalled-cycles-frontend",
76 		.alias  = "idle-cycles-frontend",
77 	},
78 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND] = {
79 		.symbol = "stalled-cycles-backend",
80 		.alias  = "idle-cycles-backend",
81 	},
82 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_REF_CPU_CYCLES] = {
83 		.symbol = "ref-cycles",
84 		.alias  = "",
85 	},
86 };
87 
88 struct event_symbol event_symbols_sw[PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX] = {
89 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK] = {
90 		.symbol = "cpu-clock",
91 		.alias  = "",
92 	},
93 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK] = {
94 		.symbol = "task-clock",
95 		.alias  = "",
96 	},
97 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS] = {
98 		.symbol = "page-faults",
99 		.alias  = "faults",
100 	},
101 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES] = {
102 		.symbol = "context-switches",
103 		.alias  = "cs",
104 	},
105 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS] = {
106 		.symbol = "cpu-migrations",
107 		.alias  = "migrations",
108 	},
109 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN] = {
110 		.symbol = "minor-faults",
111 		.alias  = "",
112 	},
113 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ] = {
114 		.symbol = "major-faults",
115 		.alias  = "",
116 	},
117 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_ALIGNMENT_FAULTS] = {
118 		.symbol = "alignment-faults",
119 		.alias  = "",
120 	},
121 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_EMULATION_FAULTS] = {
122 		.symbol = "emulation-faults",
123 		.alias  = "",
124 	},
125 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_DUMMY] = {
126 		.symbol = "dummy",
127 		.alias  = "",
128 	},
129 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_BPF_OUTPUT] = {
130 		.symbol = "bpf-output",
131 		.alias  = "",
132 	},
133 };
134 
135 #define __PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, name) \
136 	((config & PERF_EVENT_##name##_MASK) >> PERF_EVENT_##name##_SHIFT)
137 
138 #define PERF_EVENT_RAW(config)		__PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, RAW)
139 #define PERF_EVENT_CONFIG(config)	__PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, CONFIG)
140 #define PERF_EVENT_TYPE(config)		__PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, TYPE)
141 #define PERF_EVENT_ID(config)		__PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, EVENT)
142 
143 #define for_each_subsystem(sys_dir, sys_dirent)			\
144 	while ((sys_dirent = readdir(sys_dir)) != NULL)		\
145 		if (sys_dirent->d_type == DT_DIR &&		\
146 		    (strcmp(sys_dirent->d_name, ".")) &&	\
147 		    (strcmp(sys_dirent->d_name, "..")))
148 
149 static int tp_event_has_id(struct dirent *sys_dir, struct dirent *evt_dir)
150 {
151 	char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
152 	int fd;
153 
154 	snprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s/%s/id", tracing_events_path,
155 			sys_dir->d_name, evt_dir->d_name);
156 	fd = open(evt_path, O_RDONLY);
157 	if (fd < 0)
158 		return -EINVAL;
159 	close(fd);
160 
161 	return 0;
162 }
163 
164 #define for_each_event(sys_dirent, evt_dir, evt_dirent)		\
165 	while ((evt_dirent = readdir(evt_dir)) != NULL)		\
166 		if (evt_dirent->d_type == DT_DIR &&		\
167 		    (strcmp(evt_dirent->d_name, ".")) &&	\
168 		    (strcmp(evt_dirent->d_name, "..")) &&	\
169 		    (!tp_event_has_id(sys_dirent, evt_dirent)))
170 
171 #define MAX_EVENT_LENGTH 512
172 
173 
174 struct tracepoint_path *tracepoint_id_to_path(u64 config)
175 {
176 	struct tracepoint_path *path = NULL;
177 	DIR *sys_dir, *evt_dir;
178 	struct dirent *sys_dirent, *evt_dirent;
179 	char id_buf[24];
180 	int fd;
181 	u64 id;
182 	char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
183 	char dir_path[MAXPATHLEN];
184 
185 	sys_dir = opendir(tracing_events_path);
186 	if (!sys_dir)
187 		return NULL;
188 
189 	for_each_subsystem(sys_dir, sys_dirent) {
190 
191 		snprintf(dir_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", tracing_events_path,
192 			 sys_dirent->d_name);
193 		evt_dir = opendir(dir_path);
194 		if (!evt_dir)
195 			continue;
196 
197 		for_each_event(sys_dirent, evt_dir, evt_dirent) {
198 
199 			snprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s/id", dir_path,
200 				 evt_dirent->d_name);
201 			fd = open(evt_path, O_RDONLY);
202 			if (fd < 0)
203 				continue;
204 			if (read(fd, id_buf, sizeof(id_buf)) < 0) {
205 				close(fd);
206 				continue;
207 			}
208 			close(fd);
209 			id = atoll(id_buf);
210 			if (id == config) {
211 				closedir(evt_dir);
212 				closedir(sys_dir);
213 				path = zalloc(sizeof(*path));
214 				if (!path)
215 					return NULL;
216 				path->system = malloc(MAX_EVENT_LENGTH);
217 				if (!path->system) {
218 					free(path);
219 					return NULL;
220 				}
221 				path->name = malloc(MAX_EVENT_LENGTH);
222 				if (!path->name) {
223 					zfree(&path->system);
224 					free(path);
225 					return NULL;
226 				}
227 				strncpy(path->system, sys_dirent->d_name,
228 					MAX_EVENT_LENGTH);
229 				strncpy(path->name, evt_dirent->d_name,
230 					MAX_EVENT_LENGTH);
231 				return path;
232 			}
233 		}
234 		closedir(evt_dir);
235 	}
236 
237 	closedir(sys_dir);
238 	return NULL;
239 }
240 
241 struct tracepoint_path *tracepoint_name_to_path(const char *name)
242 {
243 	struct tracepoint_path *path = zalloc(sizeof(*path));
244 	char *str = strchr(name, ':');
245 
246 	if (path == NULL || str == NULL) {
247 		free(path);
248 		return NULL;
249 	}
250 
251 	path->system = strndup(name, str - name);
252 	path->name = strdup(str+1);
253 
254 	if (path->system == NULL || path->name == NULL) {
255 		zfree(&path->system);
256 		zfree(&path->name);
257 		zfree(&path);
258 	}
259 
260 	return path;
261 }
262 
263 const char *event_type(int type)
264 {
265 	switch (type) {
266 	case PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE:
267 		return "hardware";
268 
269 	case PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE:
270 		return "software";
271 
272 	case PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT:
273 		return "tracepoint";
274 
275 	case PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE:
276 		return "hardware-cache";
277 
278 	default:
279 		break;
280 	}
281 
282 	return "unknown";
283 }
284 
285 static int parse_events__is_name_term(struct parse_events_term *term)
286 {
287 	return term->type_term == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NAME;
288 }
289 
290 static char *get_config_name(struct list_head *head_terms)
291 {
292 	struct parse_events_term *term;
293 
294 	if (!head_terms)
295 		return NULL;
296 
297 	list_for_each_entry(term, head_terms, list)
298 		if (parse_events__is_name_term(term))
299 			return term->val.str;
300 
301 	return NULL;
302 }
303 
304 static struct perf_evsel *
305 __add_event(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
306 	    struct perf_event_attr *attr,
307 	    char *name, struct cpu_map *cpus,
308 	    struct list_head *config_terms)
309 {
310 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
311 
312 	event_attr_init(attr);
313 
314 	evsel = perf_evsel__new_idx(attr, *idx);
315 	if (!evsel)
316 		return NULL;
317 
318 	(*idx)++;
319 	evsel->cpus        = cpu_map__get(cpus);
320 	evsel->own_cpus    = cpu_map__get(cpus);
321 	evsel->system_wide = !!cpus;
322 
323 	if (name)
324 		evsel->name = strdup(name);
325 
326 	if (config_terms)
327 		list_splice(config_terms, &evsel->config_terms);
328 
329 	list_add_tail(&evsel->node, list);
330 	return evsel;
331 }
332 
333 static int add_event(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
334 		     struct perf_event_attr *attr, char *name,
335 		     struct list_head *config_terms)
336 {
337 	return __add_event(list, idx, attr, name, NULL, config_terms) ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
338 }
339 
340 static int parse_aliases(char *str, const char *names[][PERF_EVSEL__MAX_ALIASES], int size)
341 {
342 	int i, j;
343 	int n, longest = -1;
344 
345 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
346 		for (j = 0; j < PERF_EVSEL__MAX_ALIASES && names[i][j]; j++) {
347 			n = strlen(names[i][j]);
348 			if (n > longest && !strncasecmp(str, names[i][j], n))
349 				longest = n;
350 		}
351 		if (longest > 0)
352 			return i;
353 	}
354 
355 	return -1;
356 }
357 
358 typedef int config_term_func_t(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
359 			       struct parse_events_term *term,
360 			       struct parse_events_error *err);
361 static int config_term_common(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
362 			      struct parse_events_term *term,
363 			      struct parse_events_error *err);
364 static int config_attr(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
365 		       struct list_head *head,
366 		       struct parse_events_error *err,
367 		       config_term_func_t config_term);
368 
369 int parse_events_add_cache(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
370 			   char *type, char *op_result1, char *op_result2,
371 			   struct parse_events_error *err,
372 			   struct list_head *head_config)
373 {
374 	struct perf_event_attr attr;
375 	LIST_HEAD(config_terms);
376 	char name[MAX_NAME_LEN], *config_name;
377 	int cache_type = -1, cache_op = -1, cache_result = -1;
378 	char *op_result[2] = { op_result1, op_result2 };
379 	int i, n;
380 
381 	/*
382 	 * No fallback - if we cannot get a clear cache type
383 	 * then bail out:
384 	 */
385 	cache_type = parse_aliases(type, perf_evsel__hw_cache,
386 				   PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX);
387 	if (cache_type == -1)
388 		return -EINVAL;
389 
390 	config_name = get_config_name(head_config);
391 	n = snprintf(name, MAX_NAME_LEN, "%s", type);
392 
393 	for (i = 0; (i < 2) && (op_result[i]); i++) {
394 		char *str = op_result[i];
395 
396 		n += snprintf(name + n, MAX_NAME_LEN - n, "-%s", str);
397 
398 		if (cache_op == -1) {
399 			cache_op = parse_aliases(str, perf_evsel__hw_cache_op,
400 						 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX);
401 			if (cache_op >= 0) {
402 				if (!perf_evsel__is_cache_op_valid(cache_type, cache_op))
403 					return -EINVAL;
404 				continue;
405 			}
406 		}
407 
408 		if (cache_result == -1) {
409 			cache_result = parse_aliases(str, perf_evsel__hw_cache_result,
410 						     PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX);
411 			if (cache_result >= 0)
412 				continue;
413 		}
414 	}
415 
416 	/*
417 	 * Fall back to reads:
418 	 */
419 	if (cache_op == -1)
420 		cache_op = PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ;
421 
422 	/*
423 	 * Fall back to accesses:
424 	 */
425 	if (cache_result == -1)
426 		cache_result = PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS;
427 
428 	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
429 	attr.config = cache_type | (cache_op << 8) | (cache_result << 16);
430 	attr.type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE;
431 
432 	if (head_config) {
433 		if (config_attr(&attr, head_config, err,
434 				config_term_common))
435 			return -EINVAL;
436 
437 		if (get_config_terms(head_config, &config_terms))
438 			return -ENOMEM;
439 	}
440 	return add_event(list, idx, &attr, config_name ? : name, &config_terms);
441 }
442 
443 static void tracepoint_error(struct parse_events_error *e, int err,
444 			     const char *sys, const char *name)
445 {
446 	char help[BUFSIZ];
447 
448 	if (!e)
449 		return;
450 
451 	/*
452 	 * We get error directly from syscall errno ( > 0),
453 	 * or from encoded pointer's error ( < 0).
454 	 */
455 	err = abs(err);
456 
457 	switch (err) {
458 	case EACCES:
459 		e->str = strdup("can't access trace events");
460 		break;
461 	case ENOENT:
462 		e->str = strdup("unknown tracepoint");
463 		break;
464 	default:
465 		e->str = strdup("failed to add tracepoint");
466 		break;
467 	}
468 
469 	tracing_path__strerror_open_tp(err, help, sizeof(help), sys, name);
470 	e->help = strdup(help);
471 }
472 
473 static int add_tracepoint(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
474 			  const char *sys_name, const char *evt_name,
475 			  struct parse_events_error *err,
476 			  struct list_head *head_config)
477 {
478 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
479 
480 	evsel = perf_evsel__newtp_idx(sys_name, evt_name, (*idx)++);
481 	if (IS_ERR(evsel)) {
482 		tracepoint_error(err, PTR_ERR(evsel), sys_name, evt_name);
483 		return PTR_ERR(evsel);
484 	}
485 
486 	if (head_config) {
487 		LIST_HEAD(config_terms);
488 
489 		if (get_config_terms(head_config, &config_terms))
490 			return -ENOMEM;
491 		list_splice(&config_terms, &evsel->config_terms);
492 	}
493 
494 	list_add_tail(&evsel->node, list);
495 	return 0;
496 }
497 
498 static int add_tracepoint_multi_event(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
499 				      const char *sys_name, const char *evt_name,
500 				      struct parse_events_error *err,
501 				      struct list_head *head_config)
502 {
503 	char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
504 	struct dirent *evt_ent;
505 	DIR *evt_dir;
506 	int ret = 0, found = 0;
507 
508 	snprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", tracing_events_path, sys_name);
509 	evt_dir = opendir(evt_path);
510 	if (!evt_dir) {
511 		tracepoint_error(err, errno, sys_name, evt_name);
512 		return -1;
513 	}
514 
515 	while (!ret && (evt_ent = readdir(evt_dir))) {
516 		if (!strcmp(evt_ent->d_name, ".")
517 		    || !strcmp(evt_ent->d_name, "..")
518 		    || !strcmp(evt_ent->d_name, "enable")
519 		    || !strcmp(evt_ent->d_name, "filter"))
520 			continue;
521 
522 		if (!strglobmatch(evt_ent->d_name, evt_name))
523 			continue;
524 
525 		found++;
526 
527 		ret = add_tracepoint(list, idx, sys_name, evt_ent->d_name,
528 				     err, head_config);
529 	}
530 
531 	if (!found) {
532 		tracepoint_error(err, ENOENT, sys_name, evt_name);
533 		ret = -1;
534 	}
535 
536 	closedir(evt_dir);
537 	return ret;
538 }
539 
540 static int add_tracepoint_event(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
541 				const char *sys_name, const char *evt_name,
542 				struct parse_events_error *err,
543 				struct list_head *head_config)
544 {
545 	return strpbrk(evt_name, "*?") ?
546 	       add_tracepoint_multi_event(list, idx, sys_name, evt_name,
547 					  err, head_config) :
548 	       add_tracepoint(list, idx, sys_name, evt_name,
549 			      err, head_config);
550 }
551 
552 static int add_tracepoint_multi_sys(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
553 				    const char *sys_name, const char *evt_name,
554 				    struct parse_events_error *err,
555 				    struct list_head *head_config)
556 {
557 	struct dirent *events_ent;
558 	DIR *events_dir;
559 	int ret = 0;
560 
561 	events_dir = opendir(tracing_events_path);
562 	if (!events_dir) {
563 		tracepoint_error(err, errno, sys_name, evt_name);
564 		return -1;
565 	}
566 
567 	while (!ret && (events_ent = readdir(events_dir))) {
568 		if (!strcmp(events_ent->d_name, ".")
569 		    || !strcmp(events_ent->d_name, "..")
570 		    || !strcmp(events_ent->d_name, "enable")
571 		    || !strcmp(events_ent->d_name, "header_event")
572 		    || !strcmp(events_ent->d_name, "header_page"))
573 			continue;
574 
575 		if (!strglobmatch(events_ent->d_name, sys_name))
576 			continue;
577 
578 		ret = add_tracepoint_event(list, idx, events_ent->d_name,
579 					   evt_name, err, head_config);
580 	}
581 
582 	closedir(events_dir);
583 	return ret;
584 }
585 
586 struct __add_bpf_event_param {
587 	struct parse_events_evlist *data;
588 	struct list_head *list;
589 	struct list_head *head_config;
590 };
591 
592 static int add_bpf_event(const char *group, const char *event, int fd,
593 			 void *_param)
594 {
595 	LIST_HEAD(new_evsels);
596 	struct __add_bpf_event_param *param = _param;
597 	struct parse_events_evlist *evlist = param->data;
598 	struct list_head *list = param->list;
599 	struct perf_evsel *pos;
600 	int err;
601 
602 	pr_debug("add bpf event %s:%s and attach bpf program %d\n",
603 		 group, event, fd);
604 
605 	err = parse_events_add_tracepoint(&new_evsels, &evlist->idx, group,
606 					  event, evlist->error,
607 					  param->head_config);
608 	if (err) {
609 		struct perf_evsel *evsel, *tmp;
610 
611 		pr_debug("Failed to add BPF event %s:%s\n",
612 			 group, event);
613 		list_for_each_entry_safe(evsel, tmp, &new_evsels, node) {
614 			list_del(&evsel->node);
615 			perf_evsel__delete(evsel);
616 		}
617 		return err;
618 	}
619 	pr_debug("adding %s:%s\n", group, event);
620 
621 	list_for_each_entry(pos, &new_evsels, node) {
622 		pr_debug("adding %s:%s to %p\n",
623 			 group, event, pos);
624 		pos->bpf_fd = fd;
625 	}
626 	list_splice(&new_evsels, list);
627 	return 0;
628 }
629 
630 int parse_events_load_bpf_obj(struct parse_events_evlist *data,
631 			      struct list_head *list,
632 			      struct bpf_object *obj,
633 			      struct list_head *head_config)
634 {
635 	int err;
636 	char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
637 	struct __add_bpf_event_param param = {data, list, head_config};
638 	static bool registered_unprobe_atexit = false;
639 
640 	if (IS_ERR(obj) || !obj) {
641 		snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
642 			 "Internal error: load bpf obj with NULL");
643 		err = -EINVAL;
644 		goto errout;
645 	}
646 
647 	/*
648 	 * Register atexit handler before calling bpf__probe() so
649 	 * bpf__probe() don't need to unprobe probe points its already
650 	 * created when failure.
651 	 */
652 	if (!registered_unprobe_atexit) {
653 		atexit(bpf__clear);
654 		registered_unprobe_atexit = true;
655 	}
656 
657 	err = bpf__probe(obj);
658 	if (err) {
659 		bpf__strerror_probe(obj, err, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
660 		goto errout;
661 	}
662 
663 	err = bpf__load(obj);
664 	if (err) {
665 		bpf__strerror_load(obj, err, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
666 		goto errout;
667 	}
668 
669 	err = bpf__foreach_event(obj, add_bpf_event, &param);
670 	if (err) {
671 		snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
672 			 "Attach events in BPF object failed");
673 		goto errout;
674 	}
675 
676 	return 0;
677 errout:
678 	data->error->help = strdup("(add -v to see detail)");
679 	data->error->str = strdup(errbuf);
680 	return err;
681 }
682 
683 static int
684 parse_events_config_bpf(struct parse_events_evlist *data,
685 			struct bpf_object *obj,
686 			struct list_head *head_config)
687 {
688 	struct parse_events_term *term;
689 	int error_pos;
690 
691 	if (!head_config || list_empty(head_config))
692 		return 0;
693 
694 	list_for_each_entry(term, head_config, list) {
695 		char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
696 		int err;
697 
698 		if (term->type_term != PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER) {
699 			snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
700 				 "Invalid config term for BPF object");
701 			errbuf[BUFSIZ - 1] = '\0';
702 
703 			data->error->idx = term->err_term;
704 			data->error->str = strdup(errbuf);
705 			return -EINVAL;
706 		}
707 
708 		err = bpf__config_obj(obj, term, data->evlist, &error_pos);
709 		if (err) {
710 			bpf__strerror_config_obj(obj, term, data->evlist,
711 						 &error_pos, err, errbuf,
712 						 sizeof(errbuf));
713 			data->error->help = strdup(
714 "Hint:\tValid config terms:\n"
715 "     \tmap:[<arraymap>].value<indices>=[value]\n"
716 "     \tmap:[<eventmap>].event<indices>=[event]\n"
717 "\n"
718 "     \twhere <indices> is something like [0,3...5] or [all]\n"
719 "     \t(add -v to see detail)");
720 			data->error->str = strdup(errbuf);
721 			if (err == -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_MAP_VALUE)
722 				data->error->idx = term->err_val;
723 			else
724 				data->error->idx = term->err_term + error_pos;
725 			return err;
726 		}
727 	}
728 	return 0;
729 }
730 
731 /*
732  * Split config terms:
733  * perf record -e bpf.c/call-graph=fp,map:array.value[0]=1/ ...
734  *  'call-graph=fp' is 'evt config', should be applied to each
735  *  events in bpf.c.
736  * 'map:array.value[0]=1' is 'obj config', should be processed
737  * with parse_events_config_bpf.
738  *
739  * Move object config terms from the first list to obj_head_config.
740  */
741 static void
742 split_bpf_config_terms(struct list_head *evt_head_config,
743 		       struct list_head *obj_head_config)
744 {
745 	struct parse_events_term *term, *temp;
746 
747 	/*
748 	 * Currectly, all possible user config term
749 	 * belong to bpf object. parse_events__is_hardcoded_term()
750 	 * happends to be a good flag.
751 	 *
752 	 * See parse_events_config_bpf() and
753 	 * config_term_tracepoint().
754 	 */
755 	list_for_each_entry_safe(term, temp, evt_head_config, list)
756 		if (!parse_events__is_hardcoded_term(term))
757 			list_move_tail(&term->list, obj_head_config);
758 }
759 
760 int parse_events_load_bpf(struct parse_events_evlist *data,
761 			  struct list_head *list,
762 			  char *bpf_file_name,
763 			  bool source,
764 			  struct list_head *head_config)
765 {
766 	int err;
767 	struct bpf_object *obj;
768 	LIST_HEAD(obj_head_config);
769 
770 	if (head_config)
771 		split_bpf_config_terms(head_config, &obj_head_config);
772 
773 	obj = bpf__prepare_load(bpf_file_name, source);
774 	if (IS_ERR(obj)) {
775 		char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
776 
777 		err = PTR_ERR(obj);
778 
779 		if (err == -ENOTSUP)
780 			snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
781 				 "BPF support is not compiled");
782 		else
783 			bpf__strerror_prepare_load(bpf_file_name,
784 						   source,
785 						   -err, errbuf,
786 						   sizeof(errbuf));
787 
788 		data->error->help = strdup("(add -v to see detail)");
789 		data->error->str = strdup(errbuf);
790 		return err;
791 	}
792 
793 	err = parse_events_load_bpf_obj(data, list, obj, head_config);
794 	if (err)
795 		return err;
796 	err = parse_events_config_bpf(data, obj, &obj_head_config);
797 
798 	/*
799 	 * Caller doesn't know anything about obj_head_config,
800 	 * so combine them together again before returnning.
801 	 */
802 	if (head_config)
803 		list_splice_tail(&obj_head_config, head_config);
804 	return err;
805 }
806 
807 static int
808 parse_breakpoint_type(const char *type, struct perf_event_attr *attr)
809 {
810 	int i;
811 
812 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
813 		if (!type || !type[i])
814 			break;
815 
816 #define CHECK_SET_TYPE(bit)		\
817 do {					\
818 	if (attr->bp_type & bit)	\
819 		return -EINVAL;		\
820 	else				\
821 		attr->bp_type |= bit;	\
822 } while (0)
823 
824 		switch (type[i]) {
825 		case 'r':
826 			CHECK_SET_TYPE(HW_BREAKPOINT_R);
827 			break;
828 		case 'w':
829 			CHECK_SET_TYPE(HW_BREAKPOINT_W);
830 			break;
831 		case 'x':
832 			CHECK_SET_TYPE(HW_BREAKPOINT_X);
833 			break;
834 		default:
835 			return -EINVAL;
836 		}
837 	}
838 
839 #undef CHECK_SET_TYPE
840 
841 	if (!attr->bp_type) /* Default */
842 		attr->bp_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_R | HW_BREAKPOINT_W;
843 
844 	return 0;
845 }
846 
847 int parse_events_add_breakpoint(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
848 				void *ptr, char *type, u64 len)
849 {
850 	struct perf_event_attr attr;
851 
852 	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
853 	attr.bp_addr = (unsigned long) ptr;
854 
855 	if (parse_breakpoint_type(type, &attr))
856 		return -EINVAL;
857 
858 	/* Provide some defaults if len is not specified */
859 	if (!len) {
860 		if (attr.bp_type == HW_BREAKPOINT_X)
861 			len = sizeof(long);
862 		else
863 			len = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4;
864 	}
865 
866 	attr.bp_len = len;
867 
868 	attr.type = PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT;
869 	attr.sample_period = 1;
870 
871 	return add_event(list, idx, &attr, NULL, NULL);
872 }
873 
874 static int check_type_val(struct parse_events_term *term,
875 			  struct parse_events_error *err,
876 			  int type)
877 {
878 	if (type == term->type_val)
879 		return 0;
880 
881 	if (err) {
882 		err->idx = term->err_val;
883 		if (type == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM)
884 			err->str = strdup("expected numeric value");
885 		else
886 			err->str = strdup("expected string value");
887 	}
888 	return -EINVAL;
889 }
890 
891 /*
892  * Update according to parse-events.l
893  */
894 static const char *config_term_names[__PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NR] = {
895 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER]			= "<sysfs term>",
896 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG]		= "config",
897 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG1]		= "config1",
898 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG2]		= "config2",
899 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NAME]			= "name",
900 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_PERIOD]		= "period",
901 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_FREQ]		= "freq",
902 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_BRANCH_SAMPLE_TYPE]	= "branch_type",
903 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_TIME]			= "time",
904 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CALLGRAPH]		= "call-graph",
905 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STACKSIZE]		= "stack-size",
906 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOINHERIT]		= "no-inherit",
907 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_INHERIT]		= "inherit",
908 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_STACK]		= "max-stack",
909 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_OVERWRITE]		= "overwrite",
910 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOOVERWRITE]		= "no-overwrite",
911 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_DRV_CFG]		= "driver-config",
912 };
913 
914 static bool config_term_shrinked;
915 
916 static bool
917 config_term_avail(int term_type, struct parse_events_error *err)
918 {
919 	if (term_type < 0 || term_type >= __PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NR) {
920 		err->str = strdup("Invalid term_type");
921 		return false;
922 	}
923 	if (!config_term_shrinked)
924 		return true;
925 
926 	switch (term_type) {
927 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG:
928 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG1:
929 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG2:
930 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NAME:
931 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_PERIOD:
932 		return true;
933 	default:
934 		if (!err)
935 			return false;
936 
937 		/* term_type is validated so indexing is safe */
938 		if (asprintf(&err->str, "'%s' is not usable in 'perf stat'",
939 			     config_term_names[term_type]) < 0)
940 			err->str = NULL;
941 		return false;
942 	}
943 }
944 
945 void parse_events__shrink_config_terms(void)
946 {
947 	config_term_shrinked = true;
948 }
949 
950 static int config_term_common(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
951 			      struct parse_events_term *term,
952 			      struct parse_events_error *err)
953 {
954 #define CHECK_TYPE_VAL(type)						   \
955 do {									   \
956 	if (check_type_val(term, err, PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_ ## type)) \
957 		return -EINVAL;						   \
958 } while (0)
959 
960 	switch (term->type_term) {
961 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG:
962 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
963 		attr->config = term->val.num;
964 		break;
965 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG1:
966 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
967 		attr->config1 = term->val.num;
968 		break;
969 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG2:
970 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
971 		attr->config2 = term->val.num;
972 		break;
973 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_PERIOD:
974 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
975 		break;
976 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_FREQ:
977 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
978 		break;
979 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_BRANCH_SAMPLE_TYPE:
980 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(STR);
981 		if (strcmp(term->val.str, "no") &&
982 		    parse_branch_str(term->val.str, &attr->branch_sample_type)) {
983 			err->str = strdup("invalid branch sample type");
984 			err->idx = term->err_val;
985 			return -EINVAL;
986 		}
987 		break;
988 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_TIME:
989 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
990 		if (term->val.num > 1) {
991 			err->str = strdup("expected 0 or 1");
992 			err->idx = term->err_val;
993 			return -EINVAL;
994 		}
995 		break;
996 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CALLGRAPH:
997 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(STR);
998 		break;
999 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STACKSIZE:
1000 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1001 		break;
1002 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_INHERIT:
1003 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1004 		break;
1005 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOINHERIT:
1006 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1007 		break;
1008 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_OVERWRITE:
1009 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1010 		break;
1011 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOOVERWRITE:
1012 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1013 		break;
1014 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NAME:
1015 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(STR);
1016 		break;
1017 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_STACK:
1018 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1019 		break;
1020 	default:
1021 		err->str = strdup("unknown term");
1022 		err->idx = term->err_term;
1023 		err->help = parse_events_formats_error_string(NULL);
1024 		return -EINVAL;
1025 	}
1026 
1027 	/*
1028 	 * Check term availbility after basic checking so
1029 	 * PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER can be found and filtered.
1030 	 *
1031 	 * If check availbility at the entry of this function,
1032 	 * user will see "'<sysfs term>' is not usable in 'perf stat'"
1033 	 * if an invalid config term is provided for legacy events
1034 	 * (for example, instructions/badterm/...), which is confusing.
1035 	 */
1036 	if (!config_term_avail(term->type_term, err))
1037 		return -EINVAL;
1038 	return 0;
1039 #undef CHECK_TYPE_VAL
1040 }
1041 
1042 static int config_term_pmu(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
1043 			   struct parse_events_term *term,
1044 			   struct parse_events_error *err)
1045 {
1046 	if (term->type_term == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER ||
1047 	    term->type_term == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_DRV_CFG)
1048 		/*
1049 		 * Always succeed for sysfs terms, as we dont know
1050 		 * at this point what type they need to have.
1051 		 */
1052 		return 0;
1053 	else
1054 		return config_term_common(attr, term, err);
1055 }
1056 
1057 static int config_term_tracepoint(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
1058 				  struct parse_events_term *term,
1059 				  struct parse_events_error *err)
1060 {
1061 	switch (term->type_term) {
1062 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CALLGRAPH:
1063 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STACKSIZE:
1064 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_INHERIT:
1065 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOINHERIT:
1066 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_STACK:
1067 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_OVERWRITE:
1068 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOOVERWRITE:
1069 		return config_term_common(attr, term, err);
1070 	default:
1071 		if (err) {
1072 			err->idx = term->err_term;
1073 			err->str = strdup("unknown term");
1074 			err->help = strdup("valid terms: call-graph,stack-size\n");
1075 		}
1076 		return -EINVAL;
1077 	}
1078 
1079 	return 0;
1080 }
1081 
1082 static int config_attr(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
1083 		       struct list_head *head,
1084 		       struct parse_events_error *err,
1085 		       config_term_func_t config_term)
1086 {
1087 	struct parse_events_term *term;
1088 
1089 	list_for_each_entry(term, head, list)
1090 		if (config_term(attr, term, err))
1091 			return -EINVAL;
1092 
1093 	return 0;
1094 }
1095 
1096 static int get_config_terms(struct list_head *head_config,
1097 			    struct list_head *head_terms __maybe_unused)
1098 {
1099 #define ADD_CONFIG_TERM(__type, __name, __val)			\
1100 do {								\
1101 	struct perf_evsel_config_term *__t;			\
1102 								\
1103 	__t = zalloc(sizeof(*__t));				\
1104 	if (!__t)						\
1105 		return -ENOMEM;					\
1106 								\
1107 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&__t->list);				\
1108 	__t->type       = PERF_EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_ ## __type;	\
1109 	__t->val.__name = __val;				\
1110 	list_add_tail(&__t->list, head_terms);			\
1111 } while (0)
1112 
1113 	struct parse_events_term *term;
1114 
1115 	list_for_each_entry(term, head_config, list) {
1116 		switch (term->type_term) {
1117 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_PERIOD:
1118 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM(PERIOD, period, term->val.num);
1119 			break;
1120 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_FREQ:
1121 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM(FREQ, freq, term->val.num);
1122 			break;
1123 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_TIME:
1124 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM(TIME, time, term->val.num);
1125 			break;
1126 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CALLGRAPH:
1127 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM(CALLGRAPH, callgraph, term->val.str);
1128 			break;
1129 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_BRANCH_SAMPLE_TYPE:
1130 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM(BRANCH, branch, term->val.str);
1131 			break;
1132 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STACKSIZE:
1133 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM(STACK_USER, stack_user, term->val.num);
1134 			break;
1135 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_INHERIT:
1136 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM(INHERIT, inherit, term->val.num ? 1 : 0);
1137 			break;
1138 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOINHERIT:
1139 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM(INHERIT, inherit, term->val.num ? 0 : 1);
1140 			break;
1141 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_STACK:
1142 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM(MAX_STACK, max_stack, term->val.num);
1143 			break;
1144 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_OVERWRITE:
1145 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM(OVERWRITE, overwrite, term->val.num ? 1 : 0);
1146 			break;
1147 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOOVERWRITE:
1148 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM(OVERWRITE, overwrite, term->val.num ? 0 : 1);
1149 			break;
1150 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_DRV_CFG:
1151 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM(DRV_CFG, drv_cfg, term->val.str);
1152 			break;
1153 		default:
1154 			break;
1155 		}
1156 	}
1157 #undef ADD_EVSEL_CONFIG
1158 	return 0;
1159 }
1160 
1161 int parse_events_add_tracepoint(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
1162 				const char *sys, const char *event,
1163 				struct parse_events_error *err,
1164 				struct list_head *head_config)
1165 {
1166 	if (head_config) {
1167 		struct perf_event_attr attr;
1168 
1169 		if (config_attr(&attr, head_config, err,
1170 				config_term_tracepoint))
1171 			return -EINVAL;
1172 	}
1173 
1174 	if (strpbrk(sys, "*?"))
1175 		return add_tracepoint_multi_sys(list, idx, sys, event,
1176 						err, head_config);
1177 	else
1178 		return add_tracepoint_event(list, idx, sys, event,
1179 					    err, head_config);
1180 }
1181 
1182 int parse_events_add_numeric(struct parse_events_evlist *data,
1183 			     struct list_head *list,
1184 			     u32 type, u64 config,
1185 			     struct list_head *head_config)
1186 {
1187 	struct perf_event_attr attr;
1188 	LIST_HEAD(config_terms);
1189 
1190 	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
1191 	attr.type = type;
1192 	attr.config = config;
1193 
1194 	if (head_config) {
1195 		if (config_attr(&attr, head_config, data->error,
1196 				config_term_common))
1197 			return -EINVAL;
1198 
1199 		if (get_config_terms(head_config, &config_terms))
1200 			return -ENOMEM;
1201 	}
1202 
1203 	return add_event(list, &data->idx, &attr,
1204 			 get_config_name(head_config), &config_terms);
1205 }
1206 
1207 int parse_events_add_pmu(struct parse_events_evlist *data,
1208 			 struct list_head *list, char *name,
1209 			 struct list_head *head_config)
1210 {
1211 	struct perf_event_attr attr;
1212 	struct perf_pmu_info info;
1213 	struct perf_pmu *pmu;
1214 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
1215 	LIST_HEAD(config_terms);
1216 
1217 	pmu = perf_pmu__find(name);
1218 	if (!pmu)
1219 		return -EINVAL;
1220 
1221 	if (pmu->default_config) {
1222 		memcpy(&attr, pmu->default_config,
1223 		       sizeof(struct perf_event_attr));
1224 	} else {
1225 		memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
1226 	}
1227 
1228 	if (!head_config) {
1229 		attr.type = pmu->type;
1230 		evsel = __add_event(list, &data->idx, &attr, NULL, pmu->cpus, NULL);
1231 		return evsel ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
1232 	}
1233 
1234 	if (perf_pmu__check_alias(pmu, head_config, &info))
1235 		return -EINVAL;
1236 
1237 	/*
1238 	 * Configure hardcoded terms first, no need to check
1239 	 * return value when called with fail == 0 ;)
1240 	 */
1241 	if (config_attr(&attr, head_config, data->error, config_term_pmu))
1242 		return -EINVAL;
1243 
1244 	if (get_config_terms(head_config, &config_terms))
1245 		return -ENOMEM;
1246 
1247 	if (perf_pmu__config(pmu, &attr, head_config, data->error))
1248 		return -EINVAL;
1249 
1250 	evsel = __add_event(list, &data->idx, &attr,
1251 			    get_config_name(head_config), pmu->cpus,
1252 			    &config_terms);
1253 	if (evsel) {
1254 		evsel->unit = info.unit;
1255 		evsel->scale = info.scale;
1256 		evsel->per_pkg = info.per_pkg;
1257 		evsel->snapshot = info.snapshot;
1258 		evsel->metric_expr = info.metric_expr;
1259 		evsel->metric_name = info.metric_name;
1260 	}
1261 
1262 	return evsel ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
1263 }
1264 
1265 int parse_events_multi_pmu_add(struct parse_events_evlist *data,
1266 			       char *str, struct list_head **listp)
1267 {
1268 	struct list_head *head;
1269 	struct parse_events_term *term;
1270 	struct list_head *list;
1271 	struct perf_pmu *pmu = NULL;
1272 	int ok = 0;
1273 
1274 	*listp = NULL;
1275 	/* Add it for all PMUs that support the alias */
1276 	list = malloc(sizeof(struct list_head));
1277 	if (!list)
1278 		return -1;
1279 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(list);
1280 	while ((pmu = perf_pmu__scan(pmu)) != NULL) {
1281 		struct perf_pmu_alias *alias;
1282 
1283 		list_for_each_entry(alias, &pmu->aliases, list) {
1284 			if (!strcasecmp(alias->name, str)) {
1285 				head = malloc(sizeof(struct list_head));
1286 				if (!head)
1287 					return -1;
1288 				INIT_LIST_HEAD(head);
1289 				if (parse_events_term__num(&term, PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER,
1290 							   str, 1, false, &str, NULL) < 0)
1291 					return -1;
1292 				list_add_tail(&term->list, head);
1293 
1294 				if (!parse_events_add_pmu(data, list,
1295 						  pmu->name, head)) {
1296 					pr_debug("%s -> %s/%s/\n", str,
1297 						 pmu->name, alias->str);
1298 					ok++;
1299 				}
1300 
1301 				parse_events_terms__delete(head);
1302 			}
1303 		}
1304 	}
1305 	if (!ok)
1306 		return -1;
1307 	*listp = list;
1308 	return 0;
1309 }
1310 
1311 int parse_events__modifier_group(struct list_head *list,
1312 				 char *event_mod)
1313 {
1314 	return parse_events__modifier_event(list, event_mod, true);
1315 }
1316 
1317 void parse_events__set_leader(char *name, struct list_head *list)
1318 {
1319 	struct perf_evsel *leader;
1320 
1321 	if (list_empty(list)) {
1322 		WARN_ONCE(true, "WARNING: failed to set leader: empty list");
1323 		return;
1324 	}
1325 
1326 	__perf_evlist__set_leader(list);
1327 	leader = list_entry(list->next, struct perf_evsel, node);
1328 	leader->group_name = name ? strdup(name) : NULL;
1329 }
1330 
1331 /* list_event is assumed to point to malloc'ed memory */
1332 void parse_events_update_lists(struct list_head *list_event,
1333 			       struct list_head *list_all)
1334 {
1335 	/*
1336 	 * Called for single event definition. Update the
1337 	 * 'all event' list, and reinit the 'single event'
1338 	 * list, for next event definition.
1339 	 */
1340 	list_splice_tail(list_event, list_all);
1341 	free(list_event);
1342 }
1343 
1344 struct event_modifier {
1345 	int eu;
1346 	int ek;
1347 	int eh;
1348 	int eH;
1349 	int eG;
1350 	int eI;
1351 	int precise;
1352 	int precise_max;
1353 	int exclude_GH;
1354 	int sample_read;
1355 	int pinned;
1356 };
1357 
1358 static int get_event_modifier(struct event_modifier *mod, char *str,
1359 			       struct perf_evsel *evsel)
1360 {
1361 	int eu = evsel ? evsel->attr.exclude_user : 0;
1362 	int ek = evsel ? evsel->attr.exclude_kernel : 0;
1363 	int eh = evsel ? evsel->attr.exclude_hv : 0;
1364 	int eH = evsel ? evsel->attr.exclude_host : 0;
1365 	int eG = evsel ? evsel->attr.exclude_guest : 0;
1366 	int eI = evsel ? evsel->attr.exclude_idle : 0;
1367 	int precise = evsel ? evsel->attr.precise_ip : 0;
1368 	int precise_max = 0;
1369 	int sample_read = 0;
1370 	int pinned = evsel ? evsel->attr.pinned : 0;
1371 
1372 	int exclude = eu | ek | eh;
1373 	int exclude_GH = evsel ? evsel->exclude_GH : 0;
1374 
1375 	memset(mod, 0, sizeof(*mod));
1376 
1377 	while (*str) {
1378 		if (*str == 'u') {
1379 			if (!exclude)
1380 				exclude = eu = ek = eh = 1;
1381 			eu = 0;
1382 		} else if (*str == 'k') {
1383 			if (!exclude)
1384 				exclude = eu = ek = eh = 1;
1385 			ek = 0;
1386 		} else if (*str == 'h') {
1387 			if (!exclude)
1388 				exclude = eu = ek = eh = 1;
1389 			eh = 0;
1390 		} else if (*str == 'G') {
1391 			if (!exclude_GH)
1392 				exclude_GH = eG = eH = 1;
1393 			eG = 0;
1394 		} else if (*str == 'H') {
1395 			if (!exclude_GH)
1396 				exclude_GH = eG = eH = 1;
1397 			eH = 0;
1398 		} else if (*str == 'I') {
1399 			eI = 1;
1400 		} else if (*str == 'p') {
1401 			precise++;
1402 			/* use of precise requires exclude_guest */
1403 			if (!exclude_GH)
1404 				eG = 1;
1405 		} else if (*str == 'P') {
1406 			precise_max = 1;
1407 		} else if (*str == 'S') {
1408 			sample_read = 1;
1409 		} else if (*str == 'D') {
1410 			pinned = 1;
1411 		} else
1412 			break;
1413 
1414 		++str;
1415 	}
1416 
1417 	/*
1418 	 * precise ip:
1419 	 *
1420 	 *  0 - SAMPLE_IP can have arbitrary skid
1421 	 *  1 - SAMPLE_IP must have constant skid
1422 	 *  2 - SAMPLE_IP requested to have 0 skid
1423 	 *  3 - SAMPLE_IP must have 0 skid
1424 	 *
1425 	 *  See also PERF_RECORD_MISC_EXACT_IP
1426 	 */
1427 	if (precise > 3)
1428 		return -EINVAL;
1429 
1430 	mod->eu = eu;
1431 	mod->ek = ek;
1432 	mod->eh = eh;
1433 	mod->eH = eH;
1434 	mod->eG = eG;
1435 	mod->eI = eI;
1436 	mod->precise = precise;
1437 	mod->precise_max = precise_max;
1438 	mod->exclude_GH = exclude_GH;
1439 	mod->sample_read = sample_read;
1440 	mod->pinned = pinned;
1441 
1442 	return 0;
1443 }
1444 
1445 /*
1446  * Basic modifier sanity check to validate it contains only one
1447  * instance of any modifier (apart from 'p') present.
1448  */
1449 static int check_modifier(char *str)
1450 {
1451 	char *p = str;
1452 
1453 	/* The sizeof includes 0 byte as well. */
1454 	if (strlen(str) > (sizeof("ukhGHpppPSDI") - 1))
1455 		return -1;
1456 
1457 	while (*p) {
1458 		if (*p != 'p' && strchr(p + 1, *p))
1459 			return -1;
1460 		p++;
1461 	}
1462 
1463 	return 0;
1464 }
1465 
1466 int parse_events__modifier_event(struct list_head *list, char *str, bool add)
1467 {
1468 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
1469 	struct event_modifier mod;
1470 
1471 	if (str == NULL)
1472 		return 0;
1473 
1474 	if (check_modifier(str))
1475 		return -EINVAL;
1476 
1477 	if (!add && get_event_modifier(&mod, str, NULL))
1478 		return -EINVAL;
1479 
1480 	__evlist__for_each_entry(list, evsel) {
1481 		if (add && get_event_modifier(&mod, str, evsel))
1482 			return -EINVAL;
1483 
1484 		evsel->attr.exclude_user   = mod.eu;
1485 		evsel->attr.exclude_kernel = mod.ek;
1486 		evsel->attr.exclude_hv     = mod.eh;
1487 		evsel->attr.precise_ip     = mod.precise;
1488 		evsel->attr.exclude_host   = mod.eH;
1489 		evsel->attr.exclude_guest  = mod.eG;
1490 		evsel->attr.exclude_idle   = mod.eI;
1491 		evsel->exclude_GH          = mod.exclude_GH;
1492 		evsel->sample_read         = mod.sample_read;
1493 		evsel->precise_max         = mod.precise_max;
1494 
1495 		if (perf_evsel__is_group_leader(evsel))
1496 			evsel->attr.pinned = mod.pinned;
1497 	}
1498 
1499 	return 0;
1500 }
1501 
1502 int parse_events_name(struct list_head *list, char *name)
1503 {
1504 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
1505 
1506 	__evlist__for_each_entry(list, evsel) {
1507 		if (!evsel->name)
1508 			evsel->name = strdup(name);
1509 	}
1510 
1511 	return 0;
1512 }
1513 
1514 static int
1515 comp_pmu(const void *p1, const void *p2)
1516 {
1517 	struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *pmu1 = (struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *) p1;
1518 	struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *pmu2 = (struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *) p2;
1519 
1520 	return strcasecmp(pmu1->symbol, pmu2->symbol);
1521 }
1522 
1523 static void perf_pmu__parse_cleanup(void)
1524 {
1525 	if (perf_pmu_events_list_num > 0) {
1526 		struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *p;
1527 		int i;
1528 
1529 		for (i = 0; i < perf_pmu_events_list_num; i++) {
1530 			p = perf_pmu_events_list + i;
1531 			zfree(&p->symbol);
1532 		}
1533 		zfree(&perf_pmu_events_list);
1534 		perf_pmu_events_list_num = 0;
1535 	}
1536 }
1537 
1538 #define SET_SYMBOL(str, stype)		\
1539 do {					\
1540 	p->symbol = str;		\
1541 	if (!p->symbol)			\
1542 		goto err;		\
1543 	p->type = stype;		\
1544 } while (0)
1545 
1546 /*
1547  * Read the pmu events list from sysfs
1548  * Save it into perf_pmu_events_list
1549  */
1550 static void perf_pmu__parse_init(void)
1551 {
1552 
1553 	struct perf_pmu *pmu = NULL;
1554 	struct perf_pmu_alias *alias;
1555 	int len = 0;
1556 
1557 	pmu = NULL;
1558 	while ((pmu = perf_pmu__scan(pmu)) != NULL) {
1559 		list_for_each_entry(alias, &pmu->aliases, list) {
1560 			if (strchr(alias->name, '-'))
1561 				len++;
1562 			len++;
1563 		}
1564 	}
1565 
1566 	if (len == 0) {
1567 		perf_pmu_events_list_num = -1;
1568 		return;
1569 	}
1570 	perf_pmu_events_list = malloc(sizeof(struct perf_pmu_event_symbol) * len);
1571 	if (!perf_pmu_events_list)
1572 		return;
1573 	perf_pmu_events_list_num = len;
1574 
1575 	len = 0;
1576 	pmu = NULL;
1577 	while ((pmu = perf_pmu__scan(pmu)) != NULL) {
1578 		list_for_each_entry(alias, &pmu->aliases, list) {
1579 			struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *p = perf_pmu_events_list + len;
1580 			char *tmp = strchr(alias->name, '-');
1581 
1582 			if (tmp != NULL) {
1583 				SET_SYMBOL(strndup(alias->name, tmp - alias->name),
1584 						PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL_PREFIX);
1585 				p++;
1586 				SET_SYMBOL(strdup(++tmp), PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL_SUFFIX);
1587 				len += 2;
1588 			} else {
1589 				SET_SYMBOL(strdup(alias->name), PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL);
1590 				len++;
1591 			}
1592 		}
1593 	}
1594 	qsort(perf_pmu_events_list, len,
1595 		sizeof(struct perf_pmu_event_symbol), comp_pmu);
1596 
1597 	return;
1598 err:
1599 	perf_pmu__parse_cleanup();
1600 }
1601 
1602 enum perf_pmu_event_symbol_type
1603 perf_pmu__parse_check(const char *name)
1604 {
1605 	struct perf_pmu_event_symbol p, *r;
1606 
1607 	/* scan kernel pmu events from sysfs if needed */
1608 	if (perf_pmu_events_list_num == 0)
1609 		perf_pmu__parse_init();
1610 	/*
1611 	 * name "cpu" could be prefix of cpu-cycles or cpu// events.
1612 	 * cpu-cycles has been handled by hardcode.
1613 	 * So it must be cpu// events, not kernel pmu event.
1614 	 */
1615 	if ((perf_pmu_events_list_num <= 0) || !strcmp(name, "cpu"))
1616 		return PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL_ERR;
1617 
1618 	p.symbol = strdup(name);
1619 	r = bsearch(&p, perf_pmu_events_list,
1620 			(size_t) perf_pmu_events_list_num,
1621 			sizeof(struct perf_pmu_event_symbol), comp_pmu);
1622 	zfree(&p.symbol);
1623 	return r ? r->type : PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL_ERR;
1624 }
1625 
1626 static int parse_events__scanner(const char *str, void *data, int start_token)
1627 {
1628 	YY_BUFFER_STATE buffer;
1629 	void *scanner;
1630 	int ret;
1631 
1632 	ret = parse_events_lex_init_extra(start_token, &scanner);
1633 	if (ret)
1634 		return ret;
1635 
1636 	buffer = parse_events__scan_string(str, scanner);
1637 
1638 #ifdef PARSER_DEBUG
1639 	parse_events_debug = 1;
1640 #endif
1641 	ret = parse_events_parse(data, scanner);
1642 
1643 	parse_events__flush_buffer(buffer, scanner);
1644 	parse_events__delete_buffer(buffer, scanner);
1645 	parse_events_lex_destroy(scanner);
1646 	return ret;
1647 }
1648 
1649 /*
1650  * parse event config string, return a list of event terms.
1651  */
1652 int parse_events_terms(struct list_head *terms, const char *str)
1653 {
1654 	struct parse_events_terms data = {
1655 		.terms = NULL,
1656 	};
1657 	int ret;
1658 
1659 	ret = parse_events__scanner(str, &data, PE_START_TERMS);
1660 	if (!ret) {
1661 		list_splice(data.terms, terms);
1662 		zfree(&data.terms);
1663 		return 0;
1664 	}
1665 
1666 	parse_events_terms__delete(data.terms);
1667 	return ret;
1668 }
1669 
1670 int parse_events(struct perf_evlist *evlist, const char *str,
1671 		 struct parse_events_error *err)
1672 {
1673 	struct parse_events_evlist data = {
1674 		.list   = LIST_HEAD_INIT(data.list),
1675 		.idx    = evlist->nr_entries,
1676 		.error  = err,
1677 		.evlist = evlist,
1678 	};
1679 	int ret;
1680 
1681 	ret = parse_events__scanner(str, &data, PE_START_EVENTS);
1682 	perf_pmu__parse_cleanup();
1683 	if (!ret) {
1684 		struct perf_evsel *last;
1685 
1686 		if (list_empty(&data.list)) {
1687 			WARN_ONCE(true, "WARNING: event parser found nothing");
1688 			return -1;
1689 		}
1690 
1691 		perf_evlist__splice_list_tail(evlist, &data.list);
1692 		evlist->nr_groups += data.nr_groups;
1693 		last = perf_evlist__last(evlist);
1694 		last->cmdline_group_boundary = true;
1695 
1696 		return 0;
1697 	}
1698 
1699 	/*
1700 	 * There are 2 users - builtin-record and builtin-test objects.
1701 	 * Both call perf_evlist__delete in case of error, so we dont
1702 	 * need to bother.
1703 	 */
1704 	return ret;
1705 }
1706 
1707 #define MAX_WIDTH 1000
1708 static int get_term_width(void)
1709 {
1710 	struct winsize ws;
1711 
1712 	get_term_dimensions(&ws);
1713 	return ws.ws_col > MAX_WIDTH ? MAX_WIDTH : ws.ws_col;
1714 }
1715 
1716 static void parse_events_print_error(struct parse_events_error *err,
1717 				     const char *event)
1718 {
1719 	const char *str = "invalid or unsupported event: ";
1720 	char _buf[MAX_WIDTH];
1721 	char *buf = (char *) event;
1722 	int idx = 0;
1723 
1724 	if (err->str) {
1725 		/* -2 for extra '' in the final fprintf */
1726 		int width       = get_term_width() - 2;
1727 		int len_event   = strlen(event);
1728 		int len_str, max_len, cut = 0;
1729 
1730 		/*
1731 		 * Maximum error index indent, we will cut
1732 		 * the event string if it's bigger.
1733 		 */
1734 		int max_err_idx = 13;
1735 
1736 		/*
1737 		 * Let's be specific with the message when
1738 		 * we have the precise error.
1739 		 */
1740 		str     = "event syntax error: ";
1741 		len_str = strlen(str);
1742 		max_len = width - len_str;
1743 
1744 		buf = _buf;
1745 
1746 		/* We're cutting from the beginning. */
1747 		if (err->idx > max_err_idx)
1748 			cut = err->idx - max_err_idx;
1749 
1750 		strncpy(buf, event + cut, max_len);
1751 
1752 		/* Mark cut parts with '..' on both sides. */
1753 		if (cut)
1754 			buf[0] = buf[1] = '.';
1755 
1756 		if ((len_event - cut) > max_len) {
1757 			buf[max_len - 1] = buf[max_len - 2] = '.';
1758 			buf[max_len] = 0;
1759 		}
1760 
1761 		idx = len_str + err->idx - cut;
1762 	}
1763 
1764 	fprintf(stderr, "%s'%s'\n", str, buf);
1765 	if (idx) {
1766 		fprintf(stderr, "%*s\\___ %s\n", idx + 1, "", err->str);
1767 		if (err->help)
1768 			fprintf(stderr, "\n%s\n", err->help);
1769 		zfree(&err->str);
1770 		zfree(&err->help);
1771 	}
1772 
1773 	fprintf(stderr, "Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events\n");
1774 }
1775 
1776 #undef MAX_WIDTH
1777 
1778 int parse_events_option(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
1779 			int unset __maybe_unused)
1780 {
1781 	struct perf_evlist *evlist = *(struct perf_evlist **)opt->value;
1782 	struct parse_events_error err = { .idx = 0, };
1783 	int ret = parse_events(evlist, str, &err);
1784 
1785 	if (ret)
1786 		parse_events_print_error(&err, str);
1787 
1788 	return ret;
1789 }
1790 
1791 static int
1792 foreach_evsel_in_last_glob(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
1793 			   int (*func)(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
1794 				       const void *arg),
1795 			   const void *arg)
1796 {
1797 	struct perf_evsel *last = NULL;
1798 	int err;
1799 
1800 	/*
1801 	 * Don't return when list_empty, give func a chance to report
1802 	 * error when it found last == NULL.
1803 	 *
1804 	 * So no need to WARN here, let *func do this.
1805 	 */
1806 	if (evlist->nr_entries > 0)
1807 		last = perf_evlist__last(evlist);
1808 
1809 	do {
1810 		err = (*func)(last, arg);
1811 		if (err)
1812 			return -1;
1813 		if (!last)
1814 			return 0;
1815 
1816 		if (last->node.prev == &evlist->entries)
1817 			return 0;
1818 		last = list_entry(last->node.prev, struct perf_evsel, node);
1819 	} while (!last->cmdline_group_boundary);
1820 
1821 	return 0;
1822 }
1823 
1824 static int set_filter(struct perf_evsel *evsel, const void *arg)
1825 {
1826 	const char *str = arg;
1827 	bool found = false;
1828 	int nr_addr_filters = 0;
1829 	struct perf_pmu *pmu = NULL;
1830 
1831 	if (evsel == NULL)
1832 		goto err;
1833 
1834 	if (evsel->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT) {
1835 		if (perf_evsel__append_tp_filter(evsel, str) < 0) {
1836 			fprintf(stderr,
1837 				"not enough memory to hold filter string\n");
1838 			return -1;
1839 		}
1840 
1841 		return 0;
1842 	}
1843 
1844 	while ((pmu = perf_pmu__scan(pmu)) != NULL)
1845 		if (pmu->type == evsel->attr.type) {
1846 			found = true;
1847 			break;
1848 		}
1849 
1850 	if (found)
1851 		perf_pmu__scan_file(pmu, "nr_addr_filters",
1852 				    "%d", &nr_addr_filters);
1853 
1854 	if (!nr_addr_filters)
1855 		goto err;
1856 
1857 	if (perf_evsel__append_addr_filter(evsel, str) < 0) {
1858 		fprintf(stderr,
1859 			"not enough memory to hold filter string\n");
1860 		return -1;
1861 	}
1862 
1863 	return 0;
1864 
1865 err:
1866 	fprintf(stderr,
1867 		"--filter option should follow a -e tracepoint or HW tracer option\n");
1868 
1869 	return -1;
1870 }
1871 
1872 int parse_filter(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
1873 		 int unset __maybe_unused)
1874 {
1875 	struct perf_evlist *evlist = *(struct perf_evlist **)opt->value;
1876 
1877 	return foreach_evsel_in_last_glob(evlist, set_filter,
1878 					  (const void *)str);
1879 }
1880 
1881 static int add_exclude_perf_filter(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
1882 				   const void *arg __maybe_unused)
1883 {
1884 	char new_filter[64];
1885 
1886 	if (evsel == NULL || evsel->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT) {
1887 		fprintf(stderr,
1888 			"--exclude-perf option should follow a -e tracepoint option\n");
1889 		return -1;
1890 	}
1891 
1892 	snprintf(new_filter, sizeof(new_filter), "common_pid != %d", getpid());
1893 
1894 	if (perf_evsel__append_tp_filter(evsel, new_filter) < 0) {
1895 		fprintf(stderr,
1896 			"not enough memory to hold filter string\n");
1897 		return -1;
1898 	}
1899 
1900 	return 0;
1901 }
1902 
1903 int exclude_perf(const struct option *opt,
1904 		 const char *arg __maybe_unused,
1905 		 int unset __maybe_unused)
1906 {
1907 	struct perf_evlist *evlist = *(struct perf_evlist **)opt->value;
1908 
1909 	return foreach_evsel_in_last_glob(evlist, add_exclude_perf_filter,
1910 					  NULL);
1911 }
1912 
1913 static const char * const event_type_descriptors[] = {
1914 	"Hardware event",
1915 	"Software event",
1916 	"Tracepoint event",
1917 	"Hardware cache event",
1918 	"Raw hardware event descriptor",
1919 	"Hardware breakpoint",
1920 };
1921 
1922 static int cmp_string(const void *a, const void *b)
1923 {
1924 	const char * const *as = a;
1925 	const char * const *bs = b;
1926 
1927 	return strcmp(*as, *bs);
1928 }
1929 
1930 /*
1931  * Print the events from <debugfs_mount_point>/tracing/events
1932  */
1933 
1934 void print_tracepoint_events(const char *subsys_glob, const char *event_glob,
1935 			     bool name_only)
1936 {
1937 	DIR *sys_dir, *evt_dir;
1938 	struct dirent *sys_dirent, *evt_dirent;
1939 	char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
1940 	char dir_path[MAXPATHLEN];
1941 	char **evt_list = NULL;
1942 	unsigned int evt_i = 0, evt_num = 0;
1943 	bool evt_num_known = false;
1944 
1945 restart:
1946 	sys_dir = opendir(tracing_events_path);
1947 	if (!sys_dir)
1948 		return;
1949 
1950 	if (evt_num_known) {
1951 		evt_list = zalloc(sizeof(char *) * evt_num);
1952 		if (!evt_list)
1953 			goto out_close_sys_dir;
1954 	}
1955 
1956 	for_each_subsystem(sys_dir, sys_dirent) {
1957 		if (subsys_glob != NULL &&
1958 		    !strglobmatch(sys_dirent->d_name, subsys_glob))
1959 			continue;
1960 
1961 		snprintf(dir_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", tracing_events_path,
1962 			 sys_dirent->d_name);
1963 		evt_dir = opendir(dir_path);
1964 		if (!evt_dir)
1965 			continue;
1966 
1967 		for_each_event(sys_dirent, evt_dir, evt_dirent) {
1968 			if (event_glob != NULL &&
1969 			    !strglobmatch(evt_dirent->d_name, event_glob))
1970 				continue;
1971 
1972 			if (!evt_num_known) {
1973 				evt_num++;
1974 				continue;
1975 			}
1976 
1977 			snprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s:%s",
1978 				 sys_dirent->d_name, evt_dirent->d_name);
1979 
1980 			evt_list[evt_i] = strdup(evt_path);
1981 			if (evt_list[evt_i] == NULL)
1982 				goto out_close_evt_dir;
1983 			evt_i++;
1984 		}
1985 		closedir(evt_dir);
1986 	}
1987 	closedir(sys_dir);
1988 
1989 	if (!evt_num_known) {
1990 		evt_num_known = true;
1991 		goto restart;
1992 	}
1993 	qsort(evt_list, evt_num, sizeof(char *), cmp_string);
1994 	evt_i = 0;
1995 	while (evt_i < evt_num) {
1996 		if (name_only) {
1997 			printf("%s ", evt_list[evt_i++]);
1998 			continue;
1999 		}
2000 		printf("  %-50s [%s]\n", evt_list[evt_i++],
2001 				event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT]);
2002 	}
2003 	if (evt_num && pager_in_use())
2004 		printf("\n");
2005 
2006 out_free:
2007 	evt_num = evt_i;
2008 	for (evt_i = 0; evt_i < evt_num; evt_i++)
2009 		zfree(&evt_list[evt_i]);
2010 	zfree(&evt_list);
2011 	return;
2012 
2013 out_close_evt_dir:
2014 	closedir(evt_dir);
2015 out_close_sys_dir:
2016 	closedir(sys_dir);
2017 
2018 	printf("FATAL: not enough memory to print %s\n",
2019 			event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT]);
2020 	if (evt_list)
2021 		goto out_free;
2022 }
2023 
2024 /*
2025  * Check whether event is in <debugfs_mount_point>/tracing/events
2026  */
2027 
2028 int is_valid_tracepoint(const char *event_string)
2029 {
2030 	DIR *sys_dir, *evt_dir;
2031 	struct dirent *sys_dirent, *evt_dirent;
2032 	char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
2033 	char dir_path[MAXPATHLEN];
2034 
2035 	sys_dir = opendir(tracing_events_path);
2036 	if (!sys_dir)
2037 		return 0;
2038 
2039 	for_each_subsystem(sys_dir, sys_dirent) {
2040 
2041 		snprintf(dir_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", tracing_events_path,
2042 			 sys_dirent->d_name);
2043 		evt_dir = opendir(dir_path);
2044 		if (!evt_dir)
2045 			continue;
2046 
2047 		for_each_event(sys_dirent, evt_dir, evt_dirent) {
2048 			snprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s:%s",
2049 				 sys_dirent->d_name, evt_dirent->d_name);
2050 			if (!strcmp(evt_path, event_string)) {
2051 				closedir(evt_dir);
2052 				closedir(sys_dir);
2053 				return 1;
2054 			}
2055 		}
2056 		closedir(evt_dir);
2057 	}
2058 	closedir(sys_dir);
2059 	return 0;
2060 }
2061 
2062 static bool is_event_supported(u8 type, unsigned config)
2063 {
2064 	bool ret = true;
2065 	int open_return;
2066 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
2067 	struct perf_event_attr attr = {
2068 		.type = type,
2069 		.config = config,
2070 		.disabled = 1,
2071 	};
2072 	struct thread_map *tmap = thread_map__new_by_tid(0);
2073 
2074 	if (tmap == NULL)
2075 		return false;
2076 
2077 	evsel = perf_evsel__new(&attr);
2078 	if (evsel) {
2079 		open_return = perf_evsel__open(evsel, NULL, tmap);
2080 		ret = open_return >= 0;
2081 
2082 		if (open_return == -EACCES) {
2083 			/*
2084 			 * This happens if the paranoid value
2085 			 * /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid is set to 2
2086 			 * Re-run with exclude_kernel set; we don't do that
2087 			 * by default as some ARM machines do not support it.
2088 			 *
2089 			 */
2090 			evsel->attr.exclude_kernel = 1;
2091 			ret = perf_evsel__open(evsel, NULL, tmap) >= 0;
2092 		}
2093 		perf_evsel__delete(evsel);
2094 	}
2095 
2096 	return ret;
2097 }
2098 
2099 void print_sdt_events(const char *subsys_glob, const char *event_glob,
2100 		      bool name_only)
2101 {
2102 	struct probe_cache *pcache;
2103 	struct probe_cache_entry *ent;
2104 	struct strlist *bidlist, *sdtlist;
2105 	struct strlist_config cfg = {.dont_dupstr = true};
2106 	struct str_node *nd, *nd2;
2107 	char *buf, *path, *ptr = NULL;
2108 	bool show_detail = false;
2109 	int ret;
2110 
2111 	sdtlist = strlist__new(NULL, &cfg);
2112 	if (!sdtlist) {
2113 		pr_debug("Failed to allocate new strlist for SDT\n");
2114 		return;
2115 	}
2116 	bidlist = build_id_cache__list_all(true);
2117 	if (!bidlist) {
2118 		pr_debug("Failed to get buildids: %d\n", errno);
2119 		return;
2120 	}
2121 	strlist__for_each_entry(nd, bidlist) {
2122 		pcache = probe_cache__new(nd->s);
2123 		if (!pcache)
2124 			continue;
2125 		list_for_each_entry(ent, &pcache->entries, node) {
2126 			if (!ent->sdt)
2127 				continue;
2128 			if (subsys_glob &&
2129 			    !strglobmatch(ent->pev.group, subsys_glob))
2130 				continue;
2131 			if (event_glob &&
2132 			    !strglobmatch(ent->pev.event, event_glob))
2133 				continue;
2134 			ret = asprintf(&buf, "%s:%s@%s", ent->pev.group,
2135 					ent->pev.event, nd->s);
2136 			if (ret > 0)
2137 				strlist__add(sdtlist, buf);
2138 		}
2139 		probe_cache__delete(pcache);
2140 	}
2141 	strlist__delete(bidlist);
2142 
2143 	strlist__for_each_entry(nd, sdtlist) {
2144 		buf = strchr(nd->s, '@');
2145 		if (buf)
2146 			*(buf++) = '\0';
2147 		if (name_only) {
2148 			printf("%s ", nd->s);
2149 			continue;
2150 		}
2151 		nd2 = strlist__next(nd);
2152 		if (nd2) {
2153 			ptr = strchr(nd2->s, '@');
2154 			if (ptr)
2155 				*ptr = '\0';
2156 			if (strcmp(nd->s, nd2->s) == 0)
2157 				show_detail = true;
2158 		}
2159 		if (show_detail) {
2160 			path = build_id_cache__origname(buf);
2161 			ret = asprintf(&buf, "%s@%s(%.12s)", nd->s, path, buf);
2162 			if (ret > 0) {
2163 				printf("  %-50s [%s]\n", buf, "SDT event");
2164 				free(buf);
2165 			}
2166 		} else
2167 			printf("  %-50s [%s]\n", nd->s, "SDT event");
2168 		if (nd2) {
2169 			if (strcmp(nd->s, nd2->s) != 0)
2170 				show_detail = false;
2171 			if (ptr)
2172 				*ptr = '@';
2173 		}
2174 	}
2175 	strlist__delete(sdtlist);
2176 }
2177 
2178 int print_hwcache_events(const char *event_glob, bool name_only)
2179 {
2180 	unsigned int type, op, i, evt_i = 0, evt_num = 0;
2181 	char name[64];
2182 	char **evt_list = NULL;
2183 	bool evt_num_known = false;
2184 
2185 restart:
2186 	if (evt_num_known) {
2187 		evt_list = zalloc(sizeof(char *) * evt_num);
2188 		if (!evt_list)
2189 			goto out_enomem;
2190 	}
2191 
2192 	for (type = 0; type < PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX; type++) {
2193 		for (op = 0; op < PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX; op++) {
2194 			/* skip invalid cache type */
2195 			if (!perf_evsel__is_cache_op_valid(type, op))
2196 				continue;
2197 
2198 			for (i = 0; i < PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX; i++) {
2199 				__perf_evsel__hw_cache_type_op_res_name(type, op, i,
2200 									name, sizeof(name));
2201 				if (event_glob != NULL && !strglobmatch(name, event_glob))
2202 					continue;
2203 
2204 				if (!is_event_supported(PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
2205 							type | (op << 8) | (i << 16)))
2206 					continue;
2207 
2208 				if (!evt_num_known) {
2209 					evt_num++;
2210 					continue;
2211 				}
2212 
2213 				evt_list[evt_i] = strdup(name);
2214 				if (evt_list[evt_i] == NULL)
2215 					goto out_enomem;
2216 				evt_i++;
2217 			}
2218 		}
2219 	}
2220 
2221 	if (!evt_num_known) {
2222 		evt_num_known = true;
2223 		goto restart;
2224 	}
2225 	qsort(evt_list, evt_num, sizeof(char *), cmp_string);
2226 	evt_i = 0;
2227 	while (evt_i < evt_num) {
2228 		if (name_only) {
2229 			printf("%s ", evt_list[evt_i++]);
2230 			continue;
2231 		}
2232 		printf("  %-50s [%s]\n", evt_list[evt_i++],
2233 				event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE]);
2234 	}
2235 	if (evt_num && pager_in_use())
2236 		printf("\n");
2237 
2238 out_free:
2239 	evt_num = evt_i;
2240 	for (evt_i = 0; evt_i < evt_num; evt_i++)
2241 		zfree(&evt_list[evt_i]);
2242 	zfree(&evt_list);
2243 	return evt_num;
2244 
2245 out_enomem:
2246 	printf("FATAL: not enough memory to print %s\n", event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE]);
2247 	if (evt_list)
2248 		goto out_free;
2249 	return evt_num;
2250 }
2251 
2252 void print_symbol_events(const char *event_glob, unsigned type,
2253 				struct event_symbol *syms, unsigned max,
2254 				bool name_only)
2255 {
2256 	unsigned int i, evt_i = 0, evt_num = 0;
2257 	char name[MAX_NAME_LEN];
2258 	char **evt_list = NULL;
2259 	bool evt_num_known = false;
2260 
2261 restart:
2262 	if (evt_num_known) {
2263 		evt_list = zalloc(sizeof(char *) * evt_num);
2264 		if (!evt_list)
2265 			goto out_enomem;
2266 		syms -= max;
2267 	}
2268 
2269 	for (i = 0; i < max; i++, syms++) {
2270 
2271 		if (event_glob != NULL && syms->symbol != NULL &&
2272 		    !(strglobmatch(syms->symbol, event_glob) ||
2273 		      (syms->alias && strglobmatch(syms->alias, event_glob))))
2274 			continue;
2275 
2276 		if (!is_event_supported(type, i))
2277 			continue;
2278 
2279 		if (!evt_num_known) {
2280 			evt_num++;
2281 			continue;
2282 		}
2283 
2284 		if (!name_only && strlen(syms->alias))
2285 			snprintf(name, MAX_NAME_LEN, "%s OR %s", syms->symbol, syms->alias);
2286 		else
2287 			strncpy(name, syms->symbol, MAX_NAME_LEN);
2288 
2289 		evt_list[evt_i] = strdup(name);
2290 		if (evt_list[evt_i] == NULL)
2291 			goto out_enomem;
2292 		evt_i++;
2293 	}
2294 
2295 	if (!evt_num_known) {
2296 		evt_num_known = true;
2297 		goto restart;
2298 	}
2299 	qsort(evt_list, evt_num, sizeof(char *), cmp_string);
2300 	evt_i = 0;
2301 	while (evt_i < evt_num) {
2302 		if (name_only) {
2303 			printf("%s ", evt_list[evt_i++]);
2304 			continue;
2305 		}
2306 		printf("  %-50s [%s]\n", evt_list[evt_i++], event_type_descriptors[type]);
2307 	}
2308 	if (evt_num && pager_in_use())
2309 		printf("\n");
2310 
2311 out_free:
2312 	evt_num = evt_i;
2313 	for (evt_i = 0; evt_i < evt_num; evt_i++)
2314 		zfree(&evt_list[evt_i]);
2315 	zfree(&evt_list);
2316 	return;
2317 
2318 out_enomem:
2319 	printf("FATAL: not enough memory to print %s\n", event_type_descriptors[type]);
2320 	if (evt_list)
2321 		goto out_free;
2322 }
2323 
2324 /*
2325  * Print the help text for the event symbols:
2326  */
2327 void print_events(const char *event_glob, bool name_only, bool quiet_flag,
2328 			bool long_desc, bool details_flag)
2329 {
2330 	print_symbol_events(event_glob, PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
2331 			    event_symbols_hw, PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX, name_only);
2332 
2333 	print_symbol_events(event_glob, PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE,
2334 			    event_symbols_sw, PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX, name_only);
2335 
2336 	print_hwcache_events(event_glob, name_only);
2337 
2338 	print_pmu_events(event_glob, name_only, quiet_flag, long_desc,
2339 			details_flag);
2340 
2341 	if (event_glob != NULL)
2342 		return;
2343 
2344 	if (!name_only) {
2345 		printf("  %-50s [%s]\n",
2346 		       "rNNN",
2347 		       event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_RAW]);
2348 		printf("  %-50s [%s]\n",
2349 		       "cpu/t1=v1[,t2=v2,t3 ...]/modifier",
2350 		       event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_RAW]);
2351 		if (pager_in_use())
2352 			printf("   (see 'man perf-list' on how to encode it)\n\n");
2353 
2354 		printf("  %-50s [%s]\n",
2355 		       "mem:<addr>[/len][:access]",
2356 			event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT]);
2357 		if (pager_in_use())
2358 			printf("\n");
2359 	}
2360 
2361 	print_tracepoint_events(NULL, NULL, name_only);
2362 
2363 	print_sdt_events(NULL, NULL, name_only);
2364 }
2365 
2366 int parse_events__is_hardcoded_term(struct parse_events_term *term)
2367 {
2368 	return term->type_term != PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER;
2369 }
2370 
2371 static int new_term(struct parse_events_term **_term,
2372 		    struct parse_events_term *temp,
2373 		    char *str, u64 num)
2374 {
2375 	struct parse_events_term *term;
2376 
2377 	term = malloc(sizeof(*term));
2378 	if (!term)
2379 		return -ENOMEM;
2380 
2381 	*term = *temp;
2382 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&term->list);
2383 
2384 	switch (term->type_val) {
2385 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM:
2386 		term->val.num = num;
2387 		break;
2388 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR:
2389 		term->val.str = str;
2390 		break;
2391 	default:
2392 		free(term);
2393 		return -EINVAL;
2394 	}
2395 
2396 	*_term = term;
2397 	return 0;
2398 }
2399 
2400 int parse_events_term__num(struct parse_events_term **term,
2401 			   int type_term, char *config, u64 num,
2402 			   bool no_value,
2403 			   void *loc_term_, void *loc_val_)
2404 {
2405 	YYLTYPE *loc_term = loc_term_;
2406 	YYLTYPE *loc_val = loc_val_;
2407 
2408 	struct parse_events_term temp = {
2409 		.type_val  = PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM,
2410 		.type_term = type_term,
2411 		.config    = config,
2412 		.no_value  = no_value,
2413 		.err_term  = loc_term ? loc_term->first_column : 0,
2414 		.err_val   = loc_val  ? loc_val->first_column  : 0,
2415 	};
2416 
2417 	return new_term(term, &temp, NULL, num);
2418 }
2419 
2420 int parse_events_term__str(struct parse_events_term **term,
2421 			   int type_term, char *config, char *str,
2422 			   void *loc_term_, void *loc_val_)
2423 {
2424 	YYLTYPE *loc_term = loc_term_;
2425 	YYLTYPE *loc_val = loc_val_;
2426 
2427 	struct parse_events_term temp = {
2428 		.type_val  = PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR,
2429 		.type_term = type_term,
2430 		.config    = config,
2431 		.err_term  = loc_term ? loc_term->first_column : 0,
2432 		.err_val   = loc_val  ? loc_val->first_column  : 0,
2433 	};
2434 
2435 	return new_term(term, &temp, str, 0);
2436 }
2437 
2438 int parse_events_term__sym_hw(struct parse_events_term **term,
2439 			      char *config, unsigned idx)
2440 {
2441 	struct event_symbol *sym;
2442 	struct parse_events_term temp = {
2443 		.type_val  = PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR,
2444 		.type_term = PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER,
2445 		.config    = config ?: (char *) "event",
2446 	};
2447 
2448 	BUG_ON(idx >= PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX);
2449 	sym = &event_symbols_hw[idx];
2450 
2451 	return new_term(term, &temp, (char *) sym->symbol, 0);
2452 }
2453 
2454 int parse_events_term__clone(struct parse_events_term **new,
2455 			     struct parse_events_term *term)
2456 {
2457 	struct parse_events_term temp = {
2458 		.type_val  = term->type_val,
2459 		.type_term = term->type_term,
2460 		.config    = term->config,
2461 		.err_term  = term->err_term,
2462 		.err_val   = term->err_val,
2463 	};
2464 
2465 	return new_term(new, &temp, term->val.str, term->val.num);
2466 }
2467 
2468 int parse_events_copy_term_list(struct list_head *old,
2469 				 struct list_head **new)
2470 {
2471 	struct parse_events_term *term, *n;
2472 	int ret;
2473 
2474 	if (!old) {
2475 		*new = NULL;
2476 		return 0;
2477 	}
2478 
2479 	*new = malloc(sizeof(struct list_head));
2480 	if (!*new)
2481 		return -ENOMEM;
2482 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(*new);
2483 
2484 	list_for_each_entry (term, old, list) {
2485 		ret = parse_events_term__clone(&n, term);
2486 		if (ret)
2487 			return ret;
2488 		list_add_tail(&n->list, *new);
2489 	}
2490 	return 0;
2491 }
2492 
2493 void parse_events_terms__purge(struct list_head *terms)
2494 {
2495 	struct parse_events_term *term, *h;
2496 
2497 	list_for_each_entry_safe(term, h, terms, list) {
2498 		if (term->array.nr_ranges)
2499 			zfree(&term->array.ranges);
2500 		list_del_init(&term->list);
2501 		free(term);
2502 	}
2503 }
2504 
2505 void parse_events_terms__delete(struct list_head *terms)
2506 {
2507 	if (!terms)
2508 		return;
2509 	parse_events_terms__purge(terms);
2510 	free(terms);
2511 }
2512 
2513 void parse_events__clear_array(struct parse_events_array *a)
2514 {
2515 	zfree(&a->ranges);
2516 }
2517 
2518 void parse_events_evlist_error(struct parse_events_evlist *data,
2519 			       int idx, const char *str)
2520 {
2521 	struct parse_events_error *err = data->error;
2522 
2523 	if (!err)
2524 		return;
2525 	err->idx = idx;
2526 	err->str = strdup(str);
2527 	WARN_ONCE(!err->str, "WARNING: failed to allocate error string");
2528 }
2529 
2530 static void config_terms_list(char *buf, size_t buf_sz)
2531 {
2532 	int i;
2533 	bool first = true;
2534 
2535 	buf[0] = '\0';
2536 	for (i = 0; i < __PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NR; i++) {
2537 		const char *name = config_term_names[i];
2538 
2539 		if (!config_term_avail(i, NULL))
2540 			continue;
2541 		if (!name)
2542 			continue;
2543 		if (name[0] == '<')
2544 			continue;
2545 
2546 		if (strlen(buf) + strlen(name) + 2 >= buf_sz)
2547 			return;
2548 
2549 		if (!first)
2550 			strcat(buf, ",");
2551 		else
2552 			first = false;
2553 		strcat(buf, name);
2554 	}
2555 }
2556 
2557 /*
2558  * Return string contains valid config terms of an event.
2559  * @additional_terms: For terms such as PMU sysfs terms.
2560  */
2561 char *parse_events_formats_error_string(char *additional_terms)
2562 {
2563 	char *str;
2564 	/* "no-overwrite" is the longest name */
2565 	char static_terms[__PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NR *
2566 			  (sizeof("no-overwrite") - 1)];
2567 
2568 	config_terms_list(static_terms, sizeof(static_terms));
2569 	/* valid terms */
2570 	if (additional_terms) {
2571 		if (asprintf(&str, "valid terms: %s,%s",
2572 			     additional_terms, static_terms) < 0)
2573 			goto fail;
2574 	} else {
2575 		if (asprintf(&str, "valid terms: %s", static_terms) < 0)
2576 			goto fail;
2577 	}
2578 	return str;
2579 
2580 fail:
2581 	return NULL;
2582 }
2583