xref: /linux/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c (revision 26fbb4c8c7c3ee9a4c3b4de555a8587b5a19154e)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
3 #include <linux/err.h>
4 #include <linux/zalloc.h>
5 #include <dirent.h>
6 #include <errno.h>
7 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
8 #include <sys/types.h>
9 #include <sys/stat.h>
10 #include <fcntl.h>
11 #include <sys/param.h>
12 #include "term.h"
13 #include "build-id.h"
14 #include "evlist.h"
15 #include "evsel.h"
16 #include <subcmd/pager.h>
17 #include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
18 #include "parse-events.h"
19 #include <subcmd/exec-cmd.h>
20 #include "string2.h"
21 #include "strlist.h"
22 #include "symbol.h"
23 #include "header.h"
24 #include "bpf-loader.h"
25 #include "debug.h"
26 #include <api/fs/tracing_path.h>
27 #include <perf/cpumap.h>
28 #include "parse-events-bison.h"
29 #define YY_EXTRA_TYPE void*
30 #include "parse-events-flex.h"
31 #include "pmu.h"
32 #include "thread_map.h"
33 #include "probe-file.h"
34 #include "asm/bug.h"
35 #include "util/parse-branch-options.h"
36 #include "metricgroup.h"
37 #include "util/evsel_config.h"
38 #include "util/event.h"
39 #include "util/pfm.h"
40 #include "perf.h"
41 
42 #define MAX_NAME_LEN 100
43 
44 #ifdef PARSER_DEBUG
45 extern int parse_events_debug;
46 #endif
47 int parse_events_parse(void *parse_state, void *scanner);
48 static int get_config_terms(struct list_head *head_config,
49 			    struct list_head *head_terms __maybe_unused);
50 
51 static struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *perf_pmu_events_list;
52 /*
53  * The variable indicates the number of supported pmu event symbols.
54  * 0 means not initialized and ready to init
55  * -1 means failed to init, don't try anymore
56  * >0 is the number of supported pmu event symbols
57  */
58 static int perf_pmu_events_list_num;
59 
60 struct event_symbol event_symbols_hw[PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX] = {
61 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES] = {
62 		.symbol = "cpu-cycles",
63 		.alias  = "cycles",
64 	},
65 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS] = {
66 		.symbol = "instructions",
67 		.alias  = "",
68 	},
69 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES] = {
70 		.symbol = "cache-references",
71 		.alias  = "",
72 	},
73 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES] = {
74 		.symbol = "cache-misses",
75 		.alias  = "",
76 	},
77 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = {
78 		.symbol = "branch-instructions",
79 		.alias  = "branches",
80 	},
81 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES] = {
82 		.symbol = "branch-misses",
83 		.alias  = "",
84 	},
85 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES] = {
86 		.symbol = "bus-cycles",
87 		.alias  = "",
88 	},
89 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND] = {
90 		.symbol = "stalled-cycles-frontend",
91 		.alias  = "idle-cycles-frontend",
92 	},
93 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND] = {
94 		.symbol = "stalled-cycles-backend",
95 		.alias  = "idle-cycles-backend",
96 	},
97 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_REF_CPU_CYCLES] = {
98 		.symbol = "ref-cycles",
99 		.alias  = "",
100 	},
101 };
102 
103 struct event_symbol event_symbols_sw[PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX] = {
104 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK] = {
105 		.symbol = "cpu-clock",
106 		.alias  = "",
107 	},
108 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK] = {
109 		.symbol = "task-clock",
110 		.alias  = "",
111 	},
112 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS] = {
113 		.symbol = "page-faults",
114 		.alias  = "faults",
115 	},
116 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES] = {
117 		.symbol = "context-switches",
118 		.alias  = "cs",
119 	},
120 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS] = {
121 		.symbol = "cpu-migrations",
122 		.alias  = "migrations",
123 	},
124 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN] = {
125 		.symbol = "minor-faults",
126 		.alias  = "",
127 	},
128 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ] = {
129 		.symbol = "major-faults",
130 		.alias  = "",
131 	},
132 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_ALIGNMENT_FAULTS] = {
133 		.symbol = "alignment-faults",
134 		.alias  = "",
135 	},
136 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_EMULATION_FAULTS] = {
137 		.symbol = "emulation-faults",
138 		.alias  = "",
139 	},
140 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_DUMMY] = {
141 		.symbol = "dummy",
142 		.alias  = "",
143 	},
144 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_BPF_OUTPUT] = {
145 		.symbol = "bpf-output",
146 		.alias  = "",
147 	},
148 };
149 
150 #define __PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, name) \
151 	((config & PERF_EVENT_##name##_MASK) >> PERF_EVENT_##name##_SHIFT)
152 
153 #define PERF_EVENT_RAW(config)		__PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, RAW)
154 #define PERF_EVENT_CONFIG(config)	__PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, CONFIG)
155 #define PERF_EVENT_TYPE(config)		__PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, TYPE)
156 #define PERF_EVENT_ID(config)		__PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, EVENT)
157 
158 #define for_each_subsystem(sys_dir, sys_dirent)			\
159 	while ((sys_dirent = readdir(sys_dir)) != NULL)		\
160 		if (sys_dirent->d_type == DT_DIR &&		\
161 		    (strcmp(sys_dirent->d_name, ".")) &&	\
162 		    (strcmp(sys_dirent->d_name, "..")))
163 
164 static int tp_event_has_id(const char *dir_path, struct dirent *evt_dir)
165 {
166 	char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
167 	int fd;
168 
169 	snprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s/id", dir_path, evt_dir->d_name);
170 	fd = open(evt_path, O_RDONLY);
171 	if (fd < 0)
172 		return -EINVAL;
173 	close(fd);
174 
175 	return 0;
176 }
177 
178 #define for_each_event(dir_path, evt_dir, evt_dirent)		\
179 	while ((evt_dirent = readdir(evt_dir)) != NULL)		\
180 		if (evt_dirent->d_type == DT_DIR &&		\
181 		    (strcmp(evt_dirent->d_name, ".")) &&	\
182 		    (strcmp(evt_dirent->d_name, "..")) &&	\
183 		    (!tp_event_has_id(dir_path, evt_dirent)))
184 
185 #define MAX_EVENT_LENGTH 512
186 
187 void parse_events__handle_error(struct parse_events_error *err, int idx,
188 				char *str, char *help)
189 {
190 	if (WARN(!str, "WARNING: failed to provide error string\n")) {
191 		free(help);
192 		return;
193 	}
194 	switch (err->num_errors) {
195 	case 0:
196 		err->idx = idx;
197 		err->str = str;
198 		err->help = help;
199 		break;
200 	case 1:
201 		err->first_idx = err->idx;
202 		err->idx = idx;
203 		err->first_str = err->str;
204 		err->str = str;
205 		err->first_help = err->help;
206 		err->help = help;
207 		break;
208 	default:
209 		pr_debug("Multiple errors dropping message: %s (%s)\n",
210 			err->str, err->help);
211 		free(err->str);
212 		err->str = str;
213 		free(err->help);
214 		err->help = help;
215 		break;
216 	}
217 	err->num_errors++;
218 }
219 
220 struct tracepoint_path *tracepoint_id_to_path(u64 config)
221 {
222 	struct tracepoint_path *path = NULL;
223 	DIR *sys_dir, *evt_dir;
224 	struct dirent *sys_dirent, *evt_dirent;
225 	char id_buf[24];
226 	int fd;
227 	u64 id;
228 	char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
229 	char *dir_path;
230 
231 	sys_dir = tracing_events__opendir();
232 	if (!sys_dir)
233 		return NULL;
234 
235 	for_each_subsystem(sys_dir, sys_dirent) {
236 		dir_path = get_events_file(sys_dirent->d_name);
237 		if (!dir_path)
238 			continue;
239 		evt_dir = opendir(dir_path);
240 		if (!evt_dir)
241 			goto next;
242 
243 		for_each_event(dir_path, evt_dir, evt_dirent) {
244 
245 			scnprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s/id", dir_path,
246 				  evt_dirent->d_name);
247 			fd = open(evt_path, O_RDONLY);
248 			if (fd < 0)
249 				continue;
250 			if (read(fd, id_buf, sizeof(id_buf)) < 0) {
251 				close(fd);
252 				continue;
253 			}
254 			close(fd);
255 			id = atoll(id_buf);
256 			if (id == config) {
257 				put_events_file(dir_path);
258 				closedir(evt_dir);
259 				closedir(sys_dir);
260 				path = zalloc(sizeof(*path));
261 				if (!path)
262 					return NULL;
263 				if (asprintf(&path->system, "%.*s", MAX_EVENT_LENGTH, sys_dirent->d_name) < 0) {
264 					free(path);
265 					return NULL;
266 				}
267 				if (asprintf(&path->name, "%.*s", MAX_EVENT_LENGTH, evt_dirent->d_name) < 0) {
268 					zfree(&path->system);
269 					free(path);
270 					return NULL;
271 				}
272 				return path;
273 			}
274 		}
275 		closedir(evt_dir);
276 next:
277 		put_events_file(dir_path);
278 	}
279 
280 	closedir(sys_dir);
281 	return NULL;
282 }
283 
284 struct tracepoint_path *tracepoint_name_to_path(const char *name)
285 {
286 	struct tracepoint_path *path = zalloc(sizeof(*path));
287 	char *str = strchr(name, ':');
288 
289 	if (path == NULL || str == NULL) {
290 		free(path);
291 		return NULL;
292 	}
293 
294 	path->system = strndup(name, str - name);
295 	path->name = strdup(str+1);
296 
297 	if (path->system == NULL || path->name == NULL) {
298 		zfree(&path->system);
299 		zfree(&path->name);
300 		zfree(&path);
301 	}
302 
303 	return path;
304 }
305 
306 const char *event_type(int type)
307 {
308 	switch (type) {
309 	case PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE:
310 		return "hardware";
311 
312 	case PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE:
313 		return "software";
314 
315 	case PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT:
316 		return "tracepoint";
317 
318 	case PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE:
319 		return "hardware-cache";
320 
321 	default:
322 		break;
323 	}
324 
325 	return "unknown";
326 }
327 
328 static int parse_events__is_name_term(struct parse_events_term *term)
329 {
330 	return term->type_term == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NAME;
331 }
332 
333 static char *get_config_name(struct list_head *head_terms)
334 {
335 	struct parse_events_term *term;
336 
337 	if (!head_terms)
338 		return NULL;
339 
340 	list_for_each_entry(term, head_terms, list)
341 		if (parse_events__is_name_term(term))
342 			return term->val.str;
343 
344 	return NULL;
345 }
346 
347 static struct evsel *
348 __add_event(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
349 	    struct perf_event_attr *attr,
350 	    bool init_attr,
351 	    char *name, struct perf_pmu *pmu,
352 	    struct list_head *config_terms, bool auto_merge_stats,
353 	    const char *cpu_list)
354 {
355 	struct evsel *evsel;
356 	struct perf_cpu_map *cpus = pmu ? perf_cpu_map__get(pmu->cpus) :
357 			       cpu_list ? perf_cpu_map__new(cpu_list) : NULL;
358 
359 	if (init_attr)
360 		event_attr_init(attr);
361 
362 	evsel = evsel__new_idx(attr, *idx);
363 	if (!evsel) {
364 		perf_cpu_map__put(cpus);
365 		return NULL;
366 	}
367 
368 	(*idx)++;
369 	evsel->core.cpus = cpus;
370 	evsel->core.own_cpus = perf_cpu_map__get(cpus);
371 	evsel->core.system_wide = pmu ? pmu->is_uncore : false;
372 	evsel->auto_merge_stats = auto_merge_stats;
373 
374 	if (name)
375 		evsel->name = strdup(name);
376 
377 	if (config_terms)
378 		list_splice(config_terms, &evsel->config_terms);
379 
380 	if (list)
381 		list_add_tail(&evsel->core.node, list);
382 
383 	return evsel;
384 }
385 
386 struct evsel *parse_events__add_event(int idx, struct perf_event_attr *attr,
387 					char *name, struct perf_pmu *pmu)
388 {
389 	return __add_event(NULL, &idx, attr, false, name, pmu, NULL, false,
390 			   NULL);
391 }
392 
393 static int add_event(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
394 		     struct perf_event_attr *attr, char *name,
395 		     struct list_head *config_terms)
396 {
397 	return __add_event(list, idx, attr, true, name, NULL, config_terms,
398 			   false, NULL) ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
399 }
400 
401 static int add_event_tool(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
402 			  enum perf_tool_event tool_event)
403 {
404 	struct evsel *evsel;
405 	struct perf_event_attr attr = {
406 		.type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE,
407 		.config = PERF_COUNT_SW_DUMMY,
408 	};
409 
410 	evsel = __add_event(list, idx, &attr, true, NULL, NULL, NULL, false,
411 			    "0");
412 	if (!evsel)
413 		return -ENOMEM;
414 	evsel->tool_event = tool_event;
415 	if (tool_event == PERF_TOOL_DURATION_TIME)
416 		evsel->unit = "ns";
417 	return 0;
418 }
419 
420 static int parse_aliases(char *str, const char *names[][EVSEL__MAX_ALIASES], int size)
421 {
422 	int i, j;
423 	int n, longest = -1;
424 
425 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
426 		for (j = 0; j < EVSEL__MAX_ALIASES && names[i][j]; j++) {
427 			n = strlen(names[i][j]);
428 			if (n > longest && !strncasecmp(str, names[i][j], n))
429 				longest = n;
430 		}
431 		if (longest > 0)
432 			return i;
433 	}
434 
435 	return -1;
436 }
437 
438 typedef int config_term_func_t(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
439 			       struct parse_events_term *term,
440 			       struct parse_events_error *err);
441 static int config_term_common(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
442 			      struct parse_events_term *term,
443 			      struct parse_events_error *err);
444 static int config_attr(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
445 		       struct list_head *head,
446 		       struct parse_events_error *err,
447 		       config_term_func_t config_term);
448 
449 int parse_events_add_cache(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
450 			   char *type, char *op_result1, char *op_result2,
451 			   struct parse_events_error *err,
452 			   struct list_head *head_config)
453 {
454 	struct perf_event_attr attr;
455 	LIST_HEAD(config_terms);
456 	char name[MAX_NAME_LEN], *config_name;
457 	int cache_type = -1, cache_op = -1, cache_result = -1;
458 	char *op_result[2] = { op_result1, op_result2 };
459 	int i, n;
460 
461 	/*
462 	 * No fallback - if we cannot get a clear cache type
463 	 * then bail out:
464 	 */
465 	cache_type = parse_aliases(type, evsel__hw_cache, PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX);
466 	if (cache_type == -1)
467 		return -EINVAL;
468 
469 	config_name = get_config_name(head_config);
470 	n = snprintf(name, MAX_NAME_LEN, "%s", type);
471 
472 	for (i = 0; (i < 2) && (op_result[i]); i++) {
473 		char *str = op_result[i];
474 
475 		n += snprintf(name + n, MAX_NAME_LEN - n, "-%s", str);
476 
477 		if (cache_op == -1) {
478 			cache_op = parse_aliases(str, evsel__hw_cache_op,
479 						 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX);
480 			if (cache_op >= 0) {
481 				if (!evsel__is_cache_op_valid(cache_type, cache_op))
482 					return -EINVAL;
483 				continue;
484 			}
485 		}
486 
487 		if (cache_result == -1) {
488 			cache_result = parse_aliases(str, evsel__hw_cache_result,
489 						     PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX);
490 			if (cache_result >= 0)
491 				continue;
492 		}
493 	}
494 
495 	/*
496 	 * Fall back to reads:
497 	 */
498 	if (cache_op == -1)
499 		cache_op = PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ;
500 
501 	/*
502 	 * Fall back to accesses:
503 	 */
504 	if (cache_result == -1)
505 		cache_result = PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS;
506 
507 	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
508 	attr.config = cache_type | (cache_op << 8) | (cache_result << 16);
509 	attr.type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE;
510 
511 	if (head_config) {
512 		if (config_attr(&attr, head_config, err,
513 				config_term_common))
514 			return -EINVAL;
515 
516 		if (get_config_terms(head_config, &config_terms))
517 			return -ENOMEM;
518 	}
519 	return add_event(list, idx, &attr, config_name ? : name, &config_terms);
520 }
521 
522 static void tracepoint_error(struct parse_events_error *e, int err,
523 			     const char *sys, const char *name)
524 {
525 	const char *str;
526 	char help[BUFSIZ];
527 
528 	if (!e)
529 		return;
530 
531 	/*
532 	 * We get error directly from syscall errno ( > 0),
533 	 * or from encoded pointer's error ( < 0).
534 	 */
535 	err = abs(err);
536 
537 	switch (err) {
538 	case EACCES:
539 		str = "can't access trace events";
540 		break;
541 	case ENOENT:
542 		str = "unknown tracepoint";
543 		break;
544 	default:
545 		str = "failed to add tracepoint";
546 		break;
547 	}
548 
549 	tracing_path__strerror_open_tp(err, help, sizeof(help), sys, name);
550 	parse_events__handle_error(e, 0, strdup(str), strdup(help));
551 }
552 
553 static int add_tracepoint(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
554 			  const char *sys_name, const char *evt_name,
555 			  struct parse_events_error *err,
556 			  struct list_head *head_config)
557 {
558 	struct evsel *evsel = evsel__newtp_idx(sys_name, evt_name, (*idx)++);
559 
560 	if (IS_ERR(evsel)) {
561 		tracepoint_error(err, PTR_ERR(evsel), sys_name, evt_name);
562 		return PTR_ERR(evsel);
563 	}
564 
565 	if (head_config) {
566 		LIST_HEAD(config_terms);
567 
568 		if (get_config_terms(head_config, &config_terms))
569 			return -ENOMEM;
570 		list_splice(&config_terms, &evsel->config_terms);
571 	}
572 
573 	list_add_tail(&evsel->core.node, list);
574 	return 0;
575 }
576 
577 static int add_tracepoint_multi_event(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
578 				      const char *sys_name, const char *evt_name,
579 				      struct parse_events_error *err,
580 				      struct list_head *head_config)
581 {
582 	char *evt_path;
583 	struct dirent *evt_ent;
584 	DIR *evt_dir;
585 	int ret = 0, found = 0;
586 
587 	evt_path = get_events_file(sys_name);
588 	if (!evt_path) {
589 		tracepoint_error(err, errno, sys_name, evt_name);
590 		return -1;
591 	}
592 	evt_dir = opendir(evt_path);
593 	if (!evt_dir) {
594 		put_events_file(evt_path);
595 		tracepoint_error(err, errno, sys_name, evt_name);
596 		return -1;
597 	}
598 
599 	while (!ret && (evt_ent = readdir(evt_dir))) {
600 		if (!strcmp(evt_ent->d_name, ".")
601 		    || !strcmp(evt_ent->d_name, "..")
602 		    || !strcmp(evt_ent->d_name, "enable")
603 		    || !strcmp(evt_ent->d_name, "filter"))
604 			continue;
605 
606 		if (!strglobmatch(evt_ent->d_name, evt_name))
607 			continue;
608 
609 		found++;
610 
611 		ret = add_tracepoint(list, idx, sys_name, evt_ent->d_name,
612 				     err, head_config);
613 	}
614 
615 	if (!found) {
616 		tracepoint_error(err, ENOENT, sys_name, evt_name);
617 		ret = -1;
618 	}
619 
620 	put_events_file(evt_path);
621 	closedir(evt_dir);
622 	return ret;
623 }
624 
625 static int add_tracepoint_event(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
626 				const char *sys_name, const char *evt_name,
627 				struct parse_events_error *err,
628 				struct list_head *head_config)
629 {
630 	return strpbrk(evt_name, "*?") ?
631 	       add_tracepoint_multi_event(list, idx, sys_name, evt_name,
632 					  err, head_config) :
633 	       add_tracepoint(list, idx, sys_name, evt_name,
634 			      err, head_config);
635 }
636 
637 static int add_tracepoint_multi_sys(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
638 				    const char *sys_name, const char *evt_name,
639 				    struct parse_events_error *err,
640 				    struct list_head *head_config)
641 {
642 	struct dirent *events_ent;
643 	DIR *events_dir;
644 	int ret = 0;
645 
646 	events_dir = tracing_events__opendir();
647 	if (!events_dir) {
648 		tracepoint_error(err, errno, sys_name, evt_name);
649 		return -1;
650 	}
651 
652 	while (!ret && (events_ent = readdir(events_dir))) {
653 		if (!strcmp(events_ent->d_name, ".")
654 		    || !strcmp(events_ent->d_name, "..")
655 		    || !strcmp(events_ent->d_name, "enable")
656 		    || !strcmp(events_ent->d_name, "header_event")
657 		    || !strcmp(events_ent->d_name, "header_page"))
658 			continue;
659 
660 		if (!strglobmatch(events_ent->d_name, sys_name))
661 			continue;
662 
663 		ret = add_tracepoint_event(list, idx, events_ent->d_name,
664 					   evt_name, err, head_config);
665 	}
666 
667 	closedir(events_dir);
668 	return ret;
669 }
670 
671 #ifdef HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT
672 struct __add_bpf_event_param {
673 	struct parse_events_state *parse_state;
674 	struct list_head *list;
675 	struct list_head *head_config;
676 };
677 
678 static int add_bpf_event(const char *group, const char *event, int fd, struct bpf_object *obj,
679 			 void *_param)
680 {
681 	LIST_HEAD(new_evsels);
682 	struct __add_bpf_event_param *param = _param;
683 	struct parse_events_state *parse_state = param->parse_state;
684 	struct list_head *list = param->list;
685 	struct evsel *pos;
686 	int err;
687 	/*
688 	 * Check if we should add the event, i.e. if it is a TP but starts with a '!',
689 	 * then don't add the tracepoint, this will be used for something else, like
690 	 * adding to a BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY.
691 	 *
692 	 * See tools/perf/examples/bpf/augmented_raw_syscalls.c
693 	 */
694 	if (group[0] == '!')
695 		return 0;
696 
697 	pr_debug("add bpf event %s:%s and attach bpf program %d\n",
698 		 group, event, fd);
699 
700 	err = parse_events_add_tracepoint(&new_evsels, &parse_state->idx, group,
701 					  event, parse_state->error,
702 					  param->head_config);
703 	if (err) {
704 		struct evsel *evsel, *tmp;
705 
706 		pr_debug("Failed to add BPF event %s:%s\n",
707 			 group, event);
708 		list_for_each_entry_safe(evsel, tmp, &new_evsels, core.node) {
709 			list_del_init(&evsel->core.node);
710 			evsel__delete(evsel);
711 		}
712 		return err;
713 	}
714 	pr_debug("adding %s:%s\n", group, event);
715 
716 	list_for_each_entry(pos, &new_evsels, core.node) {
717 		pr_debug("adding %s:%s to %p\n",
718 			 group, event, pos);
719 		pos->bpf_fd = fd;
720 		pos->bpf_obj = obj;
721 	}
722 	list_splice(&new_evsels, list);
723 	return 0;
724 }
725 
726 int parse_events_load_bpf_obj(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
727 			      struct list_head *list,
728 			      struct bpf_object *obj,
729 			      struct list_head *head_config)
730 {
731 	int err;
732 	char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
733 	struct __add_bpf_event_param param = {parse_state, list, head_config};
734 	static bool registered_unprobe_atexit = false;
735 
736 	if (IS_ERR(obj) || !obj) {
737 		snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
738 			 "Internal error: load bpf obj with NULL");
739 		err = -EINVAL;
740 		goto errout;
741 	}
742 
743 	/*
744 	 * Register atexit handler before calling bpf__probe() so
745 	 * bpf__probe() don't need to unprobe probe points its already
746 	 * created when failure.
747 	 */
748 	if (!registered_unprobe_atexit) {
749 		atexit(bpf__clear);
750 		registered_unprobe_atexit = true;
751 	}
752 
753 	err = bpf__probe(obj);
754 	if (err) {
755 		bpf__strerror_probe(obj, err, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
756 		goto errout;
757 	}
758 
759 	err = bpf__load(obj);
760 	if (err) {
761 		bpf__strerror_load(obj, err, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
762 		goto errout;
763 	}
764 
765 	err = bpf__foreach_event(obj, add_bpf_event, &param);
766 	if (err) {
767 		snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
768 			 "Attach events in BPF object failed");
769 		goto errout;
770 	}
771 
772 	return 0;
773 errout:
774 	parse_events__handle_error(parse_state->error, 0,
775 				strdup(errbuf), strdup("(add -v to see detail)"));
776 	return err;
777 }
778 
779 static int
780 parse_events_config_bpf(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
781 			struct bpf_object *obj,
782 			struct list_head *head_config)
783 {
784 	struct parse_events_term *term;
785 	int error_pos;
786 
787 	if (!head_config || list_empty(head_config))
788 		return 0;
789 
790 	list_for_each_entry(term, head_config, list) {
791 		int err;
792 
793 		if (term->type_term != PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER) {
794 			parse_events__handle_error(parse_state->error, term->err_term,
795 						strdup("Invalid config term for BPF object"),
796 						NULL);
797 			return -EINVAL;
798 		}
799 
800 		err = bpf__config_obj(obj, term, parse_state->evlist, &error_pos);
801 		if (err) {
802 			char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
803 			int idx;
804 
805 			bpf__strerror_config_obj(obj, term, parse_state->evlist,
806 						 &error_pos, err, errbuf,
807 						 sizeof(errbuf));
808 
809 			if (err == -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_MAP_VALUE)
810 				idx = term->err_val;
811 			else
812 				idx = term->err_term + error_pos;
813 
814 			parse_events__handle_error(parse_state->error, idx,
815 						strdup(errbuf),
816 						strdup(
817 "Hint:\tValid config terms:\n"
818 "     \tmap:[<arraymap>].value<indices>=[value]\n"
819 "     \tmap:[<eventmap>].event<indices>=[event]\n"
820 "\n"
821 "     \twhere <indices> is something like [0,3...5] or [all]\n"
822 "     \t(add -v to see detail)"));
823 			return err;
824 		}
825 	}
826 	return 0;
827 }
828 
829 /*
830  * Split config terms:
831  * perf record -e bpf.c/call-graph=fp,map:array.value[0]=1/ ...
832  *  'call-graph=fp' is 'evt config', should be applied to each
833  *  events in bpf.c.
834  * 'map:array.value[0]=1' is 'obj config', should be processed
835  * with parse_events_config_bpf.
836  *
837  * Move object config terms from the first list to obj_head_config.
838  */
839 static void
840 split_bpf_config_terms(struct list_head *evt_head_config,
841 		       struct list_head *obj_head_config)
842 {
843 	struct parse_events_term *term, *temp;
844 
845 	/*
846 	 * Currectly, all possible user config term
847 	 * belong to bpf object. parse_events__is_hardcoded_term()
848 	 * happends to be a good flag.
849 	 *
850 	 * See parse_events_config_bpf() and
851 	 * config_term_tracepoint().
852 	 */
853 	list_for_each_entry_safe(term, temp, evt_head_config, list)
854 		if (!parse_events__is_hardcoded_term(term))
855 			list_move_tail(&term->list, obj_head_config);
856 }
857 
858 int parse_events_load_bpf(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
859 			  struct list_head *list,
860 			  char *bpf_file_name,
861 			  bool source,
862 			  struct list_head *head_config)
863 {
864 	int err;
865 	struct bpf_object *obj;
866 	LIST_HEAD(obj_head_config);
867 
868 	if (head_config)
869 		split_bpf_config_terms(head_config, &obj_head_config);
870 
871 	obj = bpf__prepare_load(bpf_file_name, source);
872 	if (IS_ERR(obj)) {
873 		char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
874 
875 		err = PTR_ERR(obj);
876 
877 		if (err == -ENOTSUP)
878 			snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
879 				 "BPF support is not compiled");
880 		else
881 			bpf__strerror_prepare_load(bpf_file_name,
882 						   source,
883 						   -err, errbuf,
884 						   sizeof(errbuf));
885 
886 		parse_events__handle_error(parse_state->error, 0,
887 					strdup(errbuf), strdup("(add -v to see detail)"));
888 		return err;
889 	}
890 
891 	err = parse_events_load_bpf_obj(parse_state, list, obj, head_config);
892 	if (err)
893 		return err;
894 	err = parse_events_config_bpf(parse_state, obj, &obj_head_config);
895 
896 	/*
897 	 * Caller doesn't know anything about obj_head_config,
898 	 * so combine them together again before returnning.
899 	 */
900 	if (head_config)
901 		list_splice_tail(&obj_head_config, head_config);
902 	return err;
903 }
904 #else // HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT
905 int parse_events_load_bpf_obj(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
906 			      struct list_head *list __maybe_unused,
907 			      struct bpf_object *obj __maybe_unused,
908 			      struct list_head *head_config __maybe_unused)
909 {
910 	parse_events__handle_error(parse_state->error, 0,
911 				   strdup("BPF support is not compiled"),
912 				   strdup("Make sure libbpf-devel is available at build time."));
913 	return -ENOTSUP;
914 }
915 
916 int parse_events_load_bpf(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
917 			  struct list_head *list __maybe_unused,
918 			  char *bpf_file_name __maybe_unused,
919 			  bool source __maybe_unused,
920 			  struct list_head *head_config __maybe_unused)
921 {
922 	parse_events__handle_error(parse_state->error, 0,
923 				   strdup("BPF support is not compiled"),
924 				   strdup("Make sure libbpf-devel is available at build time."));
925 	return -ENOTSUP;
926 }
927 #endif // HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT
928 
929 static int
930 parse_breakpoint_type(const char *type, struct perf_event_attr *attr)
931 {
932 	int i;
933 
934 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
935 		if (!type || !type[i])
936 			break;
937 
938 #define CHECK_SET_TYPE(bit)		\
939 do {					\
940 	if (attr->bp_type & bit)	\
941 		return -EINVAL;		\
942 	else				\
943 		attr->bp_type |= bit;	\
944 } while (0)
945 
946 		switch (type[i]) {
947 		case 'r':
948 			CHECK_SET_TYPE(HW_BREAKPOINT_R);
949 			break;
950 		case 'w':
951 			CHECK_SET_TYPE(HW_BREAKPOINT_W);
952 			break;
953 		case 'x':
954 			CHECK_SET_TYPE(HW_BREAKPOINT_X);
955 			break;
956 		default:
957 			return -EINVAL;
958 		}
959 	}
960 
961 #undef CHECK_SET_TYPE
962 
963 	if (!attr->bp_type) /* Default */
964 		attr->bp_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_R | HW_BREAKPOINT_W;
965 
966 	return 0;
967 }
968 
969 int parse_events_add_breakpoint(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
970 				u64 addr, char *type, u64 len)
971 {
972 	struct perf_event_attr attr;
973 
974 	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
975 	attr.bp_addr = addr;
976 
977 	if (parse_breakpoint_type(type, &attr))
978 		return -EINVAL;
979 
980 	/* Provide some defaults if len is not specified */
981 	if (!len) {
982 		if (attr.bp_type == HW_BREAKPOINT_X)
983 			len = sizeof(long);
984 		else
985 			len = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4;
986 	}
987 
988 	attr.bp_len = len;
989 
990 	attr.type = PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT;
991 	attr.sample_period = 1;
992 
993 	return add_event(list, idx, &attr, NULL, NULL);
994 }
995 
996 static int check_type_val(struct parse_events_term *term,
997 			  struct parse_events_error *err,
998 			  int type)
999 {
1000 	if (type == term->type_val)
1001 		return 0;
1002 
1003 	if (err) {
1004 		parse_events__handle_error(err, term->err_val,
1005 					type == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM
1006 					? strdup("expected numeric value")
1007 					: strdup("expected string value"),
1008 					NULL);
1009 	}
1010 	return -EINVAL;
1011 }
1012 
1013 /*
1014  * Update according to parse-events.l
1015  */
1016 static const char *config_term_names[__PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NR] = {
1017 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER]			= "<sysfs term>",
1018 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG]		= "config",
1019 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG1]		= "config1",
1020 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG2]		= "config2",
1021 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NAME]			= "name",
1022 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_PERIOD]		= "period",
1023 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_FREQ]		= "freq",
1024 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_BRANCH_SAMPLE_TYPE]	= "branch_type",
1025 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_TIME]			= "time",
1026 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CALLGRAPH]		= "call-graph",
1027 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STACKSIZE]		= "stack-size",
1028 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOINHERIT]		= "no-inherit",
1029 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_INHERIT]		= "inherit",
1030 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_STACK]		= "max-stack",
1031 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_EVENTS]		= "nr",
1032 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_OVERWRITE]		= "overwrite",
1033 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOOVERWRITE]		= "no-overwrite",
1034 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_DRV_CFG]		= "driver-config",
1035 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_PERCORE]		= "percore",
1036 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_OUTPUT]		= "aux-output",
1037 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE]	= "aux-sample-size",
1038 };
1039 
1040 static bool config_term_shrinked;
1041 
1042 static bool
1043 config_term_avail(int term_type, struct parse_events_error *err)
1044 {
1045 	char *err_str;
1046 
1047 	if (term_type < 0 || term_type >= __PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NR) {
1048 		parse_events__handle_error(err, -1,
1049 					strdup("Invalid term_type"), NULL);
1050 		return false;
1051 	}
1052 	if (!config_term_shrinked)
1053 		return true;
1054 
1055 	switch (term_type) {
1056 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG:
1057 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG1:
1058 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG2:
1059 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NAME:
1060 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_PERIOD:
1061 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_PERCORE:
1062 		return true;
1063 	default:
1064 		if (!err)
1065 			return false;
1066 
1067 		/* term_type is validated so indexing is safe */
1068 		if (asprintf(&err_str, "'%s' is not usable in 'perf stat'",
1069 				config_term_names[term_type]) >= 0)
1070 			parse_events__handle_error(err, -1, err_str, NULL);
1071 		return false;
1072 	}
1073 }
1074 
1075 void parse_events__shrink_config_terms(void)
1076 {
1077 	config_term_shrinked = true;
1078 }
1079 
1080 static int config_term_common(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
1081 			      struct parse_events_term *term,
1082 			      struct parse_events_error *err)
1083 {
1084 #define CHECK_TYPE_VAL(type)						   \
1085 do {									   \
1086 	if (check_type_val(term, err, PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_ ## type)) \
1087 		return -EINVAL;						   \
1088 } while (0)
1089 
1090 	switch (term->type_term) {
1091 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG:
1092 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1093 		attr->config = term->val.num;
1094 		break;
1095 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG1:
1096 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1097 		attr->config1 = term->val.num;
1098 		break;
1099 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG2:
1100 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1101 		attr->config2 = term->val.num;
1102 		break;
1103 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_PERIOD:
1104 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1105 		break;
1106 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_FREQ:
1107 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1108 		break;
1109 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_BRANCH_SAMPLE_TYPE:
1110 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(STR);
1111 		if (strcmp(term->val.str, "no") &&
1112 		    parse_branch_str(term->val.str,
1113 				    &attr->branch_sample_type)) {
1114 			parse_events__handle_error(err, term->err_val,
1115 					strdup("invalid branch sample type"),
1116 					NULL);
1117 			return -EINVAL;
1118 		}
1119 		break;
1120 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_TIME:
1121 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1122 		if (term->val.num > 1) {
1123 			parse_events__handle_error(err, term->err_val,
1124 						strdup("expected 0 or 1"),
1125 						NULL);
1126 			return -EINVAL;
1127 		}
1128 		break;
1129 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CALLGRAPH:
1130 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(STR);
1131 		break;
1132 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STACKSIZE:
1133 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1134 		break;
1135 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_INHERIT:
1136 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1137 		break;
1138 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOINHERIT:
1139 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1140 		break;
1141 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_OVERWRITE:
1142 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1143 		break;
1144 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOOVERWRITE:
1145 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1146 		break;
1147 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NAME:
1148 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(STR);
1149 		break;
1150 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_STACK:
1151 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1152 		break;
1153 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_EVENTS:
1154 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1155 		break;
1156 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_PERCORE:
1157 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1158 		if ((unsigned int)term->val.num > 1) {
1159 			parse_events__handle_error(err, term->err_val,
1160 						strdup("expected 0 or 1"),
1161 						NULL);
1162 			return -EINVAL;
1163 		}
1164 		break;
1165 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_OUTPUT:
1166 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1167 		break;
1168 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE:
1169 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1170 		if (term->val.num > UINT_MAX) {
1171 			parse_events__handle_error(err, term->err_val,
1172 						strdup("too big"),
1173 						NULL);
1174 			return -EINVAL;
1175 		}
1176 		break;
1177 	default:
1178 		parse_events__handle_error(err, term->err_term,
1179 				strdup("unknown term"),
1180 				parse_events_formats_error_string(NULL));
1181 		return -EINVAL;
1182 	}
1183 
1184 	/*
1185 	 * Check term availbility after basic checking so
1186 	 * PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER can be found and filtered.
1187 	 *
1188 	 * If check availbility at the entry of this function,
1189 	 * user will see "'<sysfs term>' is not usable in 'perf stat'"
1190 	 * if an invalid config term is provided for legacy events
1191 	 * (for example, instructions/badterm/...), which is confusing.
1192 	 */
1193 	if (!config_term_avail(term->type_term, err))
1194 		return -EINVAL;
1195 	return 0;
1196 #undef CHECK_TYPE_VAL
1197 }
1198 
1199 static int config_term_pmu(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
1200 			   struct parse_events_term *term,
1201 			   struct parse_events_error *err)
1202 {
1203 	if (term->type_term == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER ||
1204 	    term->type_term == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_DRV_CFG)
1205 		/*
1206 		 * Always succeed for sysfs terms, as we dont know
1207 		 * at this point what type they need to have.
1208 		 */
1209 		return 0;
1210 	else
1211 		return config_term_common(attr, term, err);
1212 }
1213 
1214 static int config_term_tracepoint(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
1215 				  struct parse_events_term *term,
1216 				  struct parse_events_error *err)
1217 {
1218 	switch (term->type_term) {
1219 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CALLGRAPH:
1220 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STACKSIZE:
1221 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_INHERIT:
1222 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOINHERIT:
1223 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_STACK:
1224 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_EVENTS:
1225 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_OVERWRITE:
1226 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOOVERWRITE:
1227 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_OUTPUT:
1228 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE:
1229 		return config_term_common(attr, term, err);
1230 	default:
1231 		if (err) {
1232 			parse_events__handle_error(err, term->err_term,
1233 				strdup("unknown term"),
1234 				strdup("valid terms: call-graph,stack-size\n"));
1235 		}
1236 		return -EINVAL;
1237 	}
1238 
1239 	return 0;
1240 }
1241 
1242 static int config_attr(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
1243 		       struct list_head *head,
1244 		       struct parse_events_error *err,
1245 		       config_term_func_t config_term)
1246 {
1247 	struct parse_events_term *term;
1248 
1249 	list_for_each_entry(term, head, list)
1250 		if (config_term(attr, term, err))
1251 			return -EINVAL;
1252 
1253 	return 0;
1254 }
1255 
1256 static int get_config_terms(struct list_head *head_config,
1257 			    struct list_head *head_terms __maybe_unused)
1258 {
1259 #define ADD_CONFIG_TERM(__type, __weak)				\
1260 	struct evsel_config_term *__t;			\
1261 								\
1262 	__t = zalloc(sizeof(*__t));				\
1263 	if (!__t)						\
1264 		return -ENOMEM;					\
1265 								\
1266 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&__t->list);				\
1267 	__t->type       = EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_ ## __type;	\
1268 	__t->weak	= __weak;				\
1269 	list_add_tail(&__t->list, head_terms)
1270 
1271 #define ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(__type, __name, __val, __weak)	\
1272 do {								\
1273 	ADD_CONFIG_TERM(__type, __weak);			\
1274 	__t->val.__name = __val;				\
1275 } while (0)
1276 
1277 #define ADD_CONFIG_TERM_STR(__type, __val, __weak)		\
1278 do {								\
1279 	ADD_CONFIG_TERM(__type, __weak);			\
1280 	__t->val.str = strdup(__val);				\
1281 	if (!__t->val.str) {					\
1282 		zfree(&__t);					\
1283 		return -ENOMEM;					\
1284 	}							\
1285 	__t->free_str = true;					\
1286 } while (0)
1287 
1288 	struct parse_events_term *term;
1289 
1290 	list_for_each_entry(term, head_config, list) {
1291 		switch (term->type_term) {
1292 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_PERIOD:
1293 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(PERIOD, period, term->val.num, term->weak);
1294 			break;
1295 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_FREQ:
1296 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(FREQ, freq, term->val.num, term->weak);
1297 			break;
1298 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_TIME:
1299 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(TIME, time, term->val.num, term->weak);
1300 			break;
1301 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CALLGRAPH:
1302 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_STR(CALLGRAPH, term->val.str, term->weak);
1303 			break;
1304 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_BRANCH_SAMPLE_TYPE:
1305 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_STR(BRANCH, term->val.str, term->weak);
1306 			break;
1307 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STACKSIZE:
1308 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(STACK_USER, stack_user,
1309 					    term->val.num, term->weak);
1310 			break;
1311 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_INHERIT:
1312 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(INHERIT, inherit,
1313 					    term->val.num ? 1 : 0, term->weak);
1314 			break;
1315 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOINHERIT:
1316 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(INHERIT, inherit,
1317 					    term->val.num ? 0 : 1, term->weak);
1318 			break;
1319 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_STACK:
1320 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(MAX_STACK, max_stack,
1321 					    term->val.num, term->weak);
1322 			break;
1323 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_EVENTS:
1324 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(MAX_EVENTS, max_events,
1325 					    term->val.num, term->weak);
1326 			break;
1327 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_OVERWRITE:
1328 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(OVERWRITE, overwrite,
1329 					    term->val.num ? 1 : 0, term->weak);
1330 			break;
1331 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOOVERWRITE:
1332 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(OVERWRITE, overwrite,
1333 					    term->val.num ? 0 : 1, term->weak);
1334 			break;
1335 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_DRV_CFG:
1336 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_STR(DRV_CFG, term->val.str, term->weak);
1337 			break;
1338 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_PERCORE:
1339 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(PERCORE, percore,
1340 					    term->val.num ? true : false, term->weak);
1341 			break;
1342 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_OUTPUT:
1343 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(AUX_OUTPUT, aux_output,
1344 					    term->val.num ? 1 : 0, term->weak);
1345 			break;
1346 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE:
1347 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE, aux_sample_size,
1348 					    term->val.num, term->weak);
1349 			break;
1350 		default:
1351 			break;
1352 		}
1353 	}
1354 	return 0;
1355 }
1356 
1357 /*
1358  * Add EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_CFG_CHG where cfg_chg will have a bit set for
1359  * each bit of attr->config that the user has changed.
1360  */
1361 static int get_config_chgs(struct perf_pmu *pmu, struct list_head *head_config,
1362 			   struct list_head *head_terms)
1363 {
1364 	struct parse_events_term *term;
1365 	u64 bits = 0;
1366 	int type;
1367 
1368 	list_for_each_entry(term, head_config, list) {
1369 		switch (term->type_term) {
1370 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER:
1371 			type = perf_pmu__format_type(&pmu->format, term->config);
1372 			if (type != PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG)
1373 				continue;
1374 			bits |= perf_pmu__format_bits(&pmu->format, term->config);
1375 			break;
1376 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG:
1377 			bits = ~(u64)0;
1378 			break;
1379 		default:
1380 			break;
1381 		}
1382 	}
1383 
1384 	if (bits)
1385 		ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(CFG_CHG, cfg_chg, bits, false);
1386 
1387 #undef ADD_CONFIG_TERM
1388 	return 0;
1389 }
1390 
1391 int parse_events_add_tracepoint(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
1392 				const char *sys, const char *event,
1393 				struct parse_events_error *err,
1394 				struct list_head *head_config)
1395 {
1396 	if (head_config) {
1397 		struct perf_event_attr attr;
1398 
1399 		if (config_attr(&attr, head_config, err,
1400 				config_term_tracepoint))
1401 			return -EINVAL;
1402 	}
1403 
1404 	if (strpbrk(sys, "*?"))
1405 		return add_tracepoint_multi_sys(list, idx, sys, event,
1406 						err, head_config);
1407 	else
1408 		return add_tracepoint_event(list, idx, sys, event,
1409 					    err, head_config);
1410 }
1411 
1412 int parse_events_add_numeric(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
1413 			     struct list_head *list,
1414 			     u32 type, u64 config,
1415 			     struct list_head *head_config)
1416 {
1417 	struct perf_event_attr attr;
1418 	LIST_HEAD(config_terms);
1419 
1420 	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
1421 	attr.type = type;
1422 	attr.config = config;
1423 
1424 	if (head_config) {
1425 		if (config_attr(&attr, head_config, parse_state->error,
1426 				config_term_common))
1427 			return -EINVAL;
1428 
1429 		if (get_config_terms(head_config, &config_terms))
1430 			return -ENOMEM;
1431 	}
1432 
1433 	return add_event(list, &parse_state->idx, &attr,
1434 			 get_config_name(head_config), &config_terms);
1435 }
1436 
1437 int parse_events_add_tool(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
1438 			  struct list_head *list,
1439 			  enum perf_tool_event tool_event)
1440 {
1441 	return add_event_tool(list, &parse_state->idx, tool_event);
1442 }
1443 
1444 static bool config_term_percore(struct list_head *config_terms)
1445 {
1446 	struct evsel_config_term *term;
1447 
1448 	list_for_each_entry(term, config_terms, list) {
1449 		if (term->type == EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_PERCORE)
1450 			return term->val.percore;
1451 	}
1452 
1453 	return false;
1454 }
1455 
1456 int parse_events_add_pmu(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
1457 			 struct list_head *list, char *name,
1458 			 struct list_head *head_config,
1459 			 bool auto_merge_stats,
1460 			 bool use_alias)
1461 {
1462 	struct perf_event_attr attr;
1463 	struct perf_pmu_info info;
1464 	struct perf_pmu *pmu;
1465 	struct evsel *evsel;
1466 	struct parse_events_error *err = parse_state->error;
1467 	bool use_uncore_alias;
1468 	LIST_HEAD(config_terms);
1469 
1470 	if (verbose > 1) {
1471 		fprintf(stderr, "Attempting to add event pmu '%s' with '",
1472 			name);
1473 		if (head_config) {
1474 			struct parse_events_term *term;
1475 
1476 			list_for_each_entry(term, head_config, list) {
1477 				fprintf(stderr, "%s,", term->config);
1478 			}
1479 		}
1480 		fprintf(stderr, "' that may result in non-fatal errors\n");
1481 	}
1482 
1483 	pmu = parse_state->fake_pmu ?: perf_pmu__find(name);
1484 	if (!pmu) {
1485 		char *err_str;
1486 
1487 		if (asprintf(&err_str,
1488 				"Cannot find PMU `%s'. Missing kernel support?",
1489 				name) >= 0)
1490 			parse_events__handle_error(err, 0, err_str, NULL);
1491 		return -EINVAL;
1492 	}
1493 
1494 	if (pmu->default_config) {
1495 		memcpy(&attr, pmu->default_config,
1496 		       sizeof(struct perf_event_attr));
1497 	} else {
1498 		memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
1499 	}
1500 
1501 	use_uncore_alias = (pmu->is_uncore && use_alias);
1502 
1503 	if (!head_config) {
1504 		attr.type = pmu->type;
1505 		evsel = __add_event(list, &parse_state->idx, &attr, true, NULL,
1506 				    pmu, NULL, auto_merge_stats, NULL);
1507 		if (evsel) {
1508 			evsel->pmu_name = name ? strdup(name) : NULL;
1509 			evsel->use_uncore_alias = use_uncore_alias;
1510 			return 0;
1511 		} else {
1512 			return -ENOMEM;
1513 		}
1514 	}
1515 
1516 	if (!parse_state->fake_pmu && perf_pmu__check_alias(pmu, head_config, &info))
1517 		return -EINVAL;
1518 
1519 	if (verbose > 1) {
1520 		fprintf(stderr, "After aliases, add event pmu '%s' with '",
1521 			name);
1522 		if (head_config) {
1523 			struct parse_events_term *term;
1524 
1525 			list_for_each_entry(term, head_config, list) {
1526 				fprintf(stderr, "%s,", term->config);
1527 			}
1528 		}
1529 		fprintf(stderr, "' that may result in non-fatal errors\n");
1530 	}
1531 
1532 	/*
1533 	 * Configure hardcoded terms first, no need to check
1534 	 * return value when called with fail == 0 ;)
1535 	 */
1536 	if (config_attr(&attr, head_config, parse_state->error, config_term_pmu))
1537 		return -EINVAL;
1538 
1539 	if (get_config_terms(head_config, &config_terms))
1540 		return -ENOMEM;
1541 
1542 	/*
1543 	 * When using default config, record which bits of attr->config were
1544 	 * changed by the user.
1545 	 */
1546 	if (pmu->default_config && get_config_chgs(pmu, head_config, &config_terms))
1547 		return -ENOMEM;
1548 
1549 	if (!parse_state->fake_pmu && perf_pmu__config(pmu, &attr, head_config, parse_state->error)) {
1550 		struct evsel_config_term *pos, *tmp;
1551 
1552 		list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, tmp, &config_terms, list) {
1553 			list_del_init(&pos->list);
1554 			if (pos->free_str)
1555 				zfree(&pos->val.str);
1556 			free(pos);
1557 		}
1558 		return -EINVAL;
1559 	}
1560 
1561 	evsel = __add_event(list, &parse_state->idx, &attr, true,
1562 			    get_config_name(head_config), pmu,
1563 			    &config_terms, auto_merge_stats, NULL);
1564 	if (!evsel)
1565 		return -ENOMEM;
1566 
1567 	evsel->pmu_name = name ? strdup(name) : NULL;
1568 	evsel->use_uncore_alias = use_uncore_alias;
1569 	evsel->percore = config_term_percore(&evsel->config_terms);
1570 
1571 	if (parse_state->fake_pmu)
1572 		return 0;
1573 
1574 	evsel->unit = info.unit;
1575 	evsel->scale = info.scale;
1576 	evsel->per_pkg = info.per_pkg;
1577 	evsel->snapshot = info.snapshot;
1578 	evsel->metric_expr = info.metric_expr;
1579 	evsel->metric_name = info.metric_name;
1580 	return 0;
1581 }
1582 
1583 int parse_events_multi_pmu_add(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
1584 			       char *str, struct list_head **listp)
1585 {
1586 	struct parse_events_term *term;
1587 	struct list_head *list;
1588 	struct perf_pmu *pmu = NULL;
1589 	int ok = 0;
1590 
1591 	*listp = NULL;
1592 	/* Add it for all PMUs that support the alias */
1593 	list = malloc(sizeof(struct list_head));
1594 	if (!list)
1595 		return -1;
1596 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(list);
1597 	while ((pmu = perf_pmu__scan(pmu)) != NULL) {
1598 		struct perf_pmu_alias *alias;
1599 
1600 		list_for_each_entry(alias, &pmu->aliases, list) {
1601 			if (!strcasecmp(alias->name, str)) {
1602 				struct list_head *head;
1603 				char *config;
1604 
1605 				head = malloc(sizeof(struct list_head));
1606 				if (!head)
1607 					return -1;
1608 				INIT_LIST_HEAD(head);
1609 				config = strdup(str);
1610 				if (!config)
1611 					return -1;
1612 				if (parse_events_term__num(&term,
1613 						   PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER,
1614 						   config, 1, false, &config,
1615 						   NULL) < 0) {
1616 					free(list);
1617 					free(config);
1618 					return -1;
1619 				}
1620 				list_add_tail(&term->list, head);
1621 
1622 				if (!parse_events_add_pmu(parse_state, list,
1623 							  pmu->name, head,
1624 							  true, true)) {
1625 					pr_debug("%s -> %s/%s/\n", str,
1626 						 pmu->name, alias->str);
1627 					ok++;
1628 				}
1629 
1630 				parse_events_terms__delete(head);
1631 			}
1632 		}
1633 	}
1634 	if (!ok) {
1635 		free(list);
1636 		return -1;
1637 	}
1638 	*listp = list;
1639 	return 0;
1640 }
1641 
1642 int parse_events__modifier_group(struct list_head *list,
1643 				 char *event_mod)
1644 {
1645 	return parse_events__modifier_event(list, event_mod, true);
1646 }
1647 
1648 /*
1649  * Check if the two uncore PMUs are from the same uncore block
1650  * The format of the uncore PMU name is uncore_#blockname_#pmuidx
1651  */
1652 static bool is_same_uncore_block(const char *pmu_name_a, const char *pmu_name_b)
1653 {
1654 	char *end_a, *end_b;
1655 
1656 	end_a = strrchr(pmu_name_a, '_');
1657 	end_b = strrchr(pmu_name_b, '_');
1658 
1659 	if (!end_a || !end_b)
1660 		return false;
1661 
1662 	if ((end_a - pmu_name_a) != (end_b - pmu_name_b))
1663 		return false;
1664 
1665 	return (strncmp(pmu_name_a, pmu_name_b, end_a - pmu_name_a) == 0);
1666 }
1667 
1668 static int
1669 parse_events__set_leader_for_uncore_aliase(char *name, struct list_head *list,
1670 					   struct parse_events_state *parse_state)
1671 {
1672 	struct evsel *evsel, *leader;
1673 	uintptr_t *leaders;
1674 	bool is_leader = true;
1675 	int i, nr_pmu = 0, total_members, ret = 0;
1676 
1677 	leader = list_first_entry(list, struct evsel, core.node);
1678 	evsel = list_last_entry(list, struct evsel, core.node);
1679 	total_members = evsel->idx - leader->idx + 1;
1680 
1681 	leaders = calloc(total_members, sizeof(uintptr_t));
1682 	if (WARN_ON(!leaders))
1683 		return 0;
1684 
1685 	/*
1686 	 * Going through the whole group and doing sanity check.
1687 	 * All members must use alias, and be from the same uncore block.
1688 	 * Also, storing the leader events in an array.
1689 	 */
1690 	__evlist__for_each_entry(list, evsel) {
1691 
1692 		/* Only split the uncore group which members use alias */
1693 		if (!evsel->use_uncore_alias)
1694 			goto out;
1695 
1696 		/* The events must be from the same uncore block */
1697 		if (!is_same_uncore_block(leader->pmu_name, evsel->pmu_name))
1698 			goto out;
1699 
1700 		if (!is_leader)
1701 			continue;
1702 		/*
1703 		 * If the event's PMU name starts to repeat, it must be a new
1704 		 * event. That can be used to distinguish the leader from
1705 		 * other members, even they have the same event name.
1706 		 */
1707 		if ((leader != evsel) &&
1708 		    !strcmp(leader->pmu_name, evsel->pmu_name)) {
1709 			is_leader = false;
1710 			continue;
1711 		}
1712 
1713 		/* Store the leader event for each PMU */
1714 		leaders[nr_pmu++] = (uintptr_t) evsel;
1715 	}
1716 
1717 	/* only one event alias */
1718 	if (nr_pmu == total_members) {
1719 		parse_state->nr_groups--;
1720 		goto handled;
1721 	}
1722 
1723 	/*
1724 	 * An uncore event alias is a joint name which means the same event
1725 	 * runs on all PMUs of a block.
1726 	 * Perf doesn't support mixed events from different PMUs in the same
1727 	 * group. The big group has to be split into multiple small groups
1728 	 * which only include the events from the same PMU.
1729 	 *
1730 	 * Here the uncore event aliases must be from the same uncore block.
1731 	 * The number of PMUs must be same for each alias. The number of new
1732 	 * small groups equals to the number of PMUs.
1733 	 * Setting the leader event for corresponding members in each group.
1734 	 */
1735 	i = 0;
1736 	__evlist__for_each_entry(list, evsel) {
1737 		if (i >= nr_pmu)
1738 			i = 0;
1739 		evsel->leader = (struct evsel *) leaders[i++];
1740 	}
1741 
1742 	/* The number of members and group name are same for each group */
1743 	for (i = 0; i < nr_pmu; i++) {
1744 		evsel = (struct evsel *) leaders[i];
1745 		evsel->core.nr_members = total_members / nr_pmu;
1746 		evsel->group_name = name ? strdup(name) : NULL;
1747 	}
1748 
1749 	/* Take the new small groups into account */
1750 	parse_state->nr_groups += nr_pmu - 1;
1751 
1752 handled:
1753 	ret = 1;
1754 out:
1755 	free(leaders);
1756 	return ret;
1757 }
1758 
1759 void parse_events__set_leader(char *name, struct list_head *list,
1760 			      struct parse_events_state *parse_state)
1761 {
1762 	struct evsel *leader;
1763 
1764 	if (list_empty(list)) {
1765 		WARN_ONCE(true, "WARNING: failed to set leader: empty list");
1766 		return;
1767 	}
1768 
1769 	if (parse_events__set_leader_for_uncore_aliase(name, list, parse_state))
1770 		return;
1771 
1772 	__evlist__set_leader(list);
1773 	leader = list_entry(list->next, struct evsel, core.node);
1774 	leader->group_name = name ? strdup(name) : NULL;
1775 }
1776 
1777 /* list_event is assumed to point to malloc'ed memory */
1778 void parse_events_update_lists(struct list_head *list_event,
1779 			       struct list_head *list_all)
1780 {
1781 	/*
1782 	 * Called for single event definition. Update the
1783 	 * 'all event' list, and reinit the 'single event'
1784 	 * list, for next event definition.
1785 	 */
1786 	list_splice_tail(list_event, list_all);
1787 	free(list_event);
1788 }
1789 
1790 struct event_modifier {
1791 	int eu;
1792 	int ek;
1793 	int eh;
1794 	int eH;
1795 	int eG;
1796 	int eI;
1797 	int precise;
1798 	int precise_max;
1799 	int exclude_GH;
1800 	int sample_read;
1801 	int pinned;
1802 	int weak;
1803 	int exclusive;
1804 };
1805 
1806 static int get_event_modifier(struct event_modifier *mod, char *str,
1807 			       struct evsel *evsel)
1808 {
1809 	int eu = evsel ? evsel->core.attr.exclude_user : 0;
1810 	int ek = evsel ? evsel->core.attr.exclude_kernel : 0;
1811 	int eh = evsel ? evsel->core.attr.exclude_hv : 0;
1812 	int eH = evsel ? evsel->core.attr.exclude_host : 0;
1813 	int eG = evsel ? evsel->core.attr.exclude_guest : 0;
1814 	int eI = evsel ? evsel->core.attr.exclude_idle : 0;
1815 	int precise = evsel ? evsel->core.attr.precise_ip : 0;
1816 	int precise_max = 0;
1817 	int sample_read = 0;
1818 	int pinned = evsel ? evsel->core.attr.pinned : 0;
1819 	int exclusive = evsel ? evsel->core.attr.exclusive : 0;
1820 
1821 	int exclude = eu | ek | eh;
1822 	int exclude_GH = evsel ? evsel->exclude_GH : 0;
1823 	int weak = 0;
1824 
1825 	memset(mod, 0, sizeof(*mod));
1826 
1827 	while (*str) {
1828 		if (*str == 'u') {
1829 			if (!exclude)
1830 				exclude = eu = ek = eh = 1;
1831 			if (!exclude_GH && !perf_guest)
1832 				eG = 1;
1833 			eu = 0;
1834 		} else if (*str == 'k') {
1835 			if (!exclude)
1836 				exclude = eu = ek = eh = 1;
1837 			ek = 0;
1838 		} else if (*str == 'h') {
1839 			if (!exclude)
1840 				exclude = eu = ek = eh = 1;
1841 			eh = 0;
1842 		} else if (*str == 'G') {
1843 			if (!exclude_GH)
1844 				exclude_GH = eG = eH = 1;
1845 			eG = 0;
1846 		} else if (*str == 'H') {
1847 			if (!exclude_GH)
1848 				exclude_GH = eG = eH = 1;
1849 			eH = 0;
1850 		} else if (*str == 'I') {
1851 			eI = 1;
1852 		} else if (*str == 'p') {
1853 			precise++;
1854 			/* use of precise requires exclude_guest */
1855 			if (!exclude_GH)
1856 				eG = 1;
1857 		} else if (*str == 'P') {
1858 			precise_max = 1;
1859 		} else if (*str == 'S') {
1860 			sample_read = 1;
1861 		} else if (*str == 'D') {
1862 			pinned = 1;
1863 		} else if (*str == 'e') {
1864 			exclusive = 1;
1865 		} else if (*str == 'W') {
1866 			weak = 1;
1867 		} else
1868 			break;
1869 
1870 		++str;
1871 	}
1872 
1873 	/*
1874 	 * precise ip:
1875 	 *
1876 	 *  0 - SAMPLE_IP can have arbitrary skid
1877 	 *  1 - SAMPLE_IP must have constant skid
1878 	 *  2 - SAMPLE_IP requested to have 0 skid
1879 	 *  3 - SAMPLE_IP must have 0 skid
1880 	 *
1881 	 *  See also PERF_RECORD_MISC_EXACT_IP
1882 	 */
1883 	if (precise > 3)
1884 		return -EINVAL;
1885 
1886 	mod->eu = eu;
1887 	mod->ek = ek;
1888 	mod->eh = eh;
1889 	mod->eH = eH;
1890 	mod->eG = eG;
1891 	mod->eI = eI;
1892 	mod->precise = precise;
1893 	mod->precise_max = precise_max;
1894 	mod->exclude_GH = exclude_GH;
1895 	mod->sample_read = sample_read;
1896 	mod->pinned = pinned;
1897 	mod->weak = weak;
1898 	mod->exclusive = exclusive;
1899 
1900 	return 0;
1901 }
1902 
1903 /*
1904  * Basic modifier sanity check to validate it contains only one
1905  * instance of any modifier (apart from 'p') present.
1906  */
1907 static int check_modifier(char *str)
1908 {
1909 	char *p = str;
1910 
1911 	/* The sizeof includes 0 byte as well. */
1912 	if (strlen(str) > (sizeof("ukhGHpppPSDIWe") - 1))
1913 		return -1;
1914 
1915 	while (*p) {
1916 		if (*p != 'p' && strchr(p + 1, *p))
1917 			return -1;
1918 		p++;
1919 	}
1920 
1921 	return 0;
1922 }
1923 
1924 int parse_events__modifier_event(struct list_head *list, char *str, bool add)
1925 {
1926 	struct evsel *evsel;
1927 	struct event_modifier mod;
1928 
1929 	if (str == NULL)
1930 		return 0;
1931 
1932 	if (check_modifier(str))
1933 		return -EINVAL;
1934 
1935 	if (!add && get_event_modifier(&mod, str, NULL))
1936 		return -EINVAL;
1937 
1938 	__evlist__for_each_entry(list, evsel) {
1939 		if (add && get_event_modifier(&mod, str, evsel))
1940 			return -EINVAL;
1941 
1942 		evsel->core.attr.exclude_user   = mod.eu;
1943 		evsel->core.attr.exclude_kernel = mod.ek;
1944 		evsel->core.attr.exclude_hv     = mod.eh;
1945 		evsel->core.attr.precise_ip     = mod.precise;
1946 		evsel->core.attr.exclude_host   = mod.eH;
1947 		evsel->core.attr.exclude_guest  = mod.eG;
1948 		evsel->core.attr.exclude_idle   = mod.eI;
1949 		evsel->exclude_GH          = mod.exclude_GH;
1950 		evsel->sample_read         = mod.sample_read;
1951 		evsel->precise_max         = mod.precise_max;
1952 		evsel->weak_group	   = mod.weak;
1953 
1954 		if (evsel__is_group_leader(evsel)) {
1955 			evsel->core.attr.pinned = mod.pinned;
1956 			evsel->core.attr.exclusive = mod.exclusive;
1957 		}
1958 	}
1959 
1960 	return 0;
1961 }
1962 
1963 int parse_events_name(struct list_head *list, char *name)
1964 {
1965 	struct evsel *evsel;
1966 
1967 	__evlist__for_each_entry(list, evsel) {
1968 		if (!evsel->name)
1969 			evsel->name = strdup(name);
1970 	}
1971 
1972 	return 0;
1973 }
1974 
1975 static int
1976 comp_pmu(const void *p1, const void *p2)
1977 {
1978 	struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *pmu1 = (struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *) p1;
1979 	struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *pmu2 = (struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *) p2;
1980 
1981 	return strcasecmp(pmu1->symbol, pmu2->symbol);
1982 }
1983 
1984 static void perf_pmu__parse_cleanup(void)
1985 {
1986 	if (perf_pmu_events_list_num > 0) {
1987 		struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *p;
1988 		int i;
1989 
1990 		for (i = 0; i < perf_pmu_events_list_num; i++) {
1991 			p = perf_pmu_events_list + i;
1992 			zfree(&p->symbol);
1993 		}
1994 		zfree(&perf_pmu_events_list);
1995 		perf_pmu_events_list_num = 0;
1996 	}
1997 }
1998 
1999 #define SET_SYMBOL(str, stype)		\
2000 do {					\
2001 	p->symbol = str;		\
2002 	if (!p->symbol)			\
2003 		goto err;		\
2004 	p->type = stype;		\
2005 } while (0)
2006 
2007 /*
2008  * Read the pmu events list from sysfs
2009  * Save it into perf_pmu_events_list
2010  */
2011 static void perf_pmu__parse_init(void)
2012 {
2013 
2014 	struct perf_pmu *pmu = NULL;
2015 	struct perf_pmu_alias *alias;
2016 	int len = 0;
2017 
2018 	pmu = NULL;
2019 	while ((pmu = perf_pmu__scan(pmu)) != NULL) {
2020 		list_for_each_entry(alias, &pmu->aliases, list) {
2021 			if (strchr(alias->name, '-'))
2022 				len++;
2023 			len++;
2024 		}
2025 	}
2026 
2027 	if (len == 0) {
2028 		perf_pmu_events_list_num = -1;
2029 		return;
2030 	}
2031 	perf_pmu_events_list = malloc(sizeof(struct perf_pmu_event_symbol) * len);
2032 	if (!perf_pmu_events_list)
2033 		return;
2034 	perf_pmu_events_list_num = len;
2035 
2036 	len = 0;
2037 	pmu = NULL;
2038 	while ((pmu = perf_pmu__scan(pmu)) != NULL) {
2039 		list_for_each_entry(alias, &pmu->aliases, list) {
2040 			struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *p = perf_pmu_events_list + len;
2041 			char *tmp = strchr(alias->name, '-');
2042 
2043 			if (tmp != NULL) {
2044 				SET_SYMBOL(strndup(alias->name, tmp - alias->name),
2045 						PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL_PREFIX);
2046 				p++;
2047 				SET_SYMBOL(strdup(++tmp), PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL_SUFFIX);
2048 				len += 2;
2049 			} else {
2050 				SET_SYMBOL(strdup(alias->name), PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL);
2051 				len++;
2052 			}
2053 		}
2054 	}
2055 	qsort(perf_pmu_events_list, len,
2056 		sizeof(struct perf_pmu_event_symbol), comp_pmu);
2057 
2058 	return;
2059 err:
2060 	perf_pmu__parse_cleanup();
2061 }
2062 
2063 /*
2064  * This function injects special term in
2065  * perf_pmu_events_list so the test code
2066  * can check on this functionality.
2067  */
2068 int perf_pmu__test_parse_init(void)
2069 {
2070 	struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *list;
2071 
2072 	list = malloc(sizeof(*list) * 1);
2073 	if (!list)
2074 		return -ENOMEM;
2075 
2076 	list->type   = PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL;
2077 	list->symbol = strdup("read");
2078 
2079 	if (!list->symbol) {
2080 		free(list);
2081 		return -ENOMEM;
2082 	}
2083 
2084 	perf_pmu_events_list = list;
2085 	perf_pmu_events_list_num = 1;
2086 	return 0;
2087 }
2088 
2089 enum perf_pmu_event_symbol_type
2090 perf_pmu__parse_check(const char *name)
2091 {
2092 	struct perf_pmu_event_symbol p, *r;
2093 
2094 	/* scan kernel pmu events from sysfs if needed */
2095 	if (perf_pmu_events_list_num == 0)
2096 		perf_pmu__parse_init();
2097 	/*
2098 	 * name "cpu" could be prefix of cpu-cycles or cpu// events.
2099 	 * cpu-cycles has been handled by hardcode.
2100 	 * So it must be cpu// events, not kernel pmu event.
2101 	 */
2102 	if ((perf_pmu_events_list_num <= 0) || !strcmp(name, "cpu"))
2103 		return PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL_ERR;
2104 
2105 	p.symbol = strdup(name);
2106 	r = bsearch(&p, perf_pmu_events_list,
2107 			(size_t) perf_pmu_events_list_num,
2108 			sizeof(struct perf_pmu_event_symbol), comp_pmu);
2109 	zfree(&p.symbol);
2110 	return r ? r->type : PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL_ERR;
2111 }
2112 
2113 static int parse_events__scanner(const char *str,
2114 				 struct parse_events_state *parse_state)
2115 {
2116 	YY_BUFFER_STATE buffer;
2117 	void *scanner;
2118 	int ret;
2119 
2120 	ret = parse_events_lex_init_extra(parse_state, &scanner);
2121 	if (ret)
2122 		return ret;
2123 
2124 	buffer = parse_events__scan_string(str, scanner);
2125 
2126 #ifdef PARSER_DEBUG
2127 	parse_events_debug = 1;
2128 	parse_events_set_debug(1, scanner);
2129 #endif
2130 	ret = parse_events_parse(parse_state, scanner);
2131 
2132 	parse_events__flush_buffer(buffer, scanner);
2133 	parse_events__delete_buffer(buffer, scanner);
2134 	parse_events_lex_destroy(scanner);
2135 	return ret;
2136 }
2137 
2138 /*
2139  * parse event config string, return a list of event terms.
2140  */
2141 int parse_events_terms(struct list_head *terms, const char *str)
2142 {
2143 	struct parse_events_state parse_state = {
2144 		.terms  = NULL,
2145 		.stoken = PE_START_TERMS,
2146 	};
2147 	int ret;
2148 
2149 	ret = parse_events__scanner(str, &parse_state);
2150 	perf_pmu__parse_cleanup();
2151 
2152 	if (!ret) {
2153 		list_splice(parse_state.terms, terms);
2154 		zfree(&parse_state.terms);
2155 		return 0;
2156 	}
2157 
2158 	parse_events_terms__delete(parse_state.terms);
2159 	return ret;
2160 }
2161 
2162 int __parse_events(struct evlist *evlist, const char *str,
2163 		   struct parse_events_error *err, struct perf_pmu *fake_pmu)
2164 {
2165 	struct parse_events_state parse_state = {
2166 		.list	  = LIST_HEAD_INIT(parse_state.list),
2167 		.idx	  = evlist->core.nr_entries,
2168 		.error	  = err,
2169 		.evlist	  = evlist,
2170 		.stoken	  = PE_START_EVENTS,
2171 		.fake_pmu = fake_pmu,
2172 	};
2173 	int ret;
2174 
2175 	ret = parse_events__scanner(str, &parse_state);
2176 	perf_pmu__parse_cleanup();
2177 
2178 	if (!ret && list_empty(&parse_state.list)) {
2179 		WARN_ONCE(true, "WARNING: event parser found nothing\n");
2180 		return -1;
2181 	}
2182 
2183 	/*
2184 	 * Add list to the evlist even with errors to allow callers to clean up.
2185 	 */
2186 	evlist__splice_list_tail(evlist, &parse_state.list);
2187 
2188 	if (!ret) {
2189 		struct evsel *last;
2190 
2191 		evlist->nr_groups += parse_state.nr_groups;
2192 		last = evlist__last(evlist);
2193 		last->cmdline_group_boundary = true;
2194 
2195 		return 0;
2196 	}
2197 
2198 	/*
2199 	 * There are 2 users - builtin-record and builtin-test objects.
2200 	 * Both call evlist__delete in case of error, so we dont
2201 	 * need to bother.
2202 	 */
2203 	return ret;
2204 }
2205 
2206 #define MAX_WIDTH 1000
2207 static int get_term_width(void)
2208 {
2209 	struct winsize ws;
2210 
2211 	get_term_dimensions(&ws);
2212 	return ws.ws_col > MAX_WIDTH ? MAX_WIDTH : ws.ws_col;
2213 }
2214 
2215 static void __parse_events_print_error(int err_idx, const char *err_str,
2216 				const char *err_help, const char *event)
2217 {
2218 	const char *str = "invalid or unsupported event: ";
2219 	char _buf[MAX_WIDTH];
2220 	char *buf = (char *) event;
2221 	int idx = 0;
2222 	if (err_str) {
2223 		/* -2 for extra '' in the final fprintf */
2224 		int width       = get_term_width() - 2;
2225 		int len_event   = strlen(event);
2226 		int len_str, max_len, cut = 0;
2227 
2228 		/*
2229 		 * Maximum error index indent, we will cut
2230 		 * the event string if it's bigger.
2231 		 */
2232 		int max_err_idx = 13;
2233 
2234 		/*
2235 		 * Let's be specific with the message when
2236 		 * we have the precise error.
2237 		 */
2238 		str     = "event syntax error: ";
2239 		len_str = strlen(str);
2240 		max_len = width - len_str;
2241 
2242 		buf = _buf;
2243 
2244 		/* We're cutting from the beginning. */
2245 		if (err_idx > max_err_idx)
2246 			cut = err_idx - max_err_idx;
2247 
2248 		strncpy(buf, event + cut, max_len);
2249 
2250 		/* Mark cut parts with '..' on both sides. */
2251 		if (cut)
2252 			buf[0] = buf[1] = '.';
2253 
2254 		if ((len_event - cut) > max_len) {
2255 			buf[max_len - 1] = buf[max_len - 2] = '.';
2256 			buf[max_len] = 0;
2257 		}
2258 
2259 		idx = len_str + err_idx - cut;
2260 	}
2261 
2262 	fprintf(stderr, "%s'%s'\n", str, buf);
2263 	if (idx) {
2264 		fprintf(stderr, "%*s\\___ %s\n", idx + 1, "", err_str);
2265 		if (err_help)
2266 			fprintf(stderr, "\n%s\n", err_help);
2267 	}
2268 }
2269 
2270 void parse_events_print_error(struct parse_events_error *err,
2271 			      const char *event)
2272 {
2273 	if (!err->num_errors)
2274 		return;
2275 
2276 	__parse_events_print_error(err->idx, err->str, err->help, event);
2277 	zfree(&err->str);
2278 	zfree(&err->help);
2279 
2280 	if (err->num_errors > 1) {
2281 		fputs("\nInitial error:\n", stderr);
2282 		__parse_events_print_error(err->first_idx, err->first_str,
2283 					err->first_help, event);
2284 		zfree(&err->first_str);
2285 		zfree(&err->first_help);
2286 	}
2287 }
2288 
2289 #undef MAX_WIDTH
2290 
2291 int parse_events_option(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
2292 			int unset __maybe_unused)
2293 {
2294 	struct evlist *evlist = *(struct evlist **)opt->value;
2295 	struct parse_events_error err;
2296 	int ret;
2297 
2298 	bzero(&err, sizeof(err));
2299 	ret = parse_events(evlist, str, &err);
2300 
2301 	if (ret) {
2302 		parse_events_print_error(&err, str);
2303 		fprintf(stderr, "Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events\n");
2304 	}
2305 
2306 	return ret;
2307 }
2308 
2309 int parse_events_option_new_evlist(const struct option *opt, const char *str, int unset)
2310 {
2311 	struct evlist **evlistp = opt->value;
2312 	int ret;
2313 
2314 	if (*evlistp == NULL) {
2315 		*evlistp = evlist__new();
2316 
2317 		if (*evlistp == NULL) {
2318 			fprintf(stderr, "Not enough memory to create evlist\n");
2319 			return -1;
2320 		}
2321 	}
2322 
2323 	ret = parse_events_option(opt, str, unset);
2324 	if (ret) {
2325 		evlist__delete(*evlistp);
2326 		*evlistp = NULL;
2327 	}
2328 
2329 	return ret;
2330 }
2331 
2332 static int
2333 foreach_evsel_in_last_glob(struct evlist *evlist,
2334 			   int (*func)(struct evsel *evsel,
2335 				       const void *arg),
2336 			   const void *arg)
2337 {
2338 	struct evsel *last = NULL;
2339 	int err;
2340 
2341 	/*
2342 	 * Don't return when list_empty, give func a chance to report
2343 	 * error when it found last == NULL.
2344 	 *
2345 	 * So no need to WARN here, let *func do this.
2346 	 */
2347 	if (evlist->core.nr_entries > 0)
2348 		last = evlist__last(evlist);
2349 
2350 	do {
2351 		err = (*func)(last, arg);
2352 		if (err)
2353 			return -1;
2354 		if (!last)
2355 			return 0;
2356 
2357 		if (last->core.node.prev == &evlist->core.entries)
2358 			return 0;
2359 		last = list_entry(last->core.node.prev, struct evsel, core.node);
2360 	} while (!last->cmdline_group_boundary);
2361 
2362 	return 0;
2363 }
2364 
2365 static int set_filter(struct evsel *evsel, const void *arg)
2366 {
2367 	const char *str = arg;
2368 	bool found = false;
2369 	int nr_addr_filters = 0;
2370 	struct perf_pmu *pmu = NULL;
2371 
2372 	if (evsel == NULL) {
2373 		fprintf(stderr,
2374 			"--filter option should follow a -e tracepoint or HW tracer option\n");
2375 		return -1;
2376 	}
2377 
2378 	if (evsel->core.attr.type == PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT) {
2379 		if (evsel__append_tp_filter(evsel, str) < 0) {
2380 			fprintf(stderr,
2381 				"not enough memory to hold filter string\n");
2382 			return -1;
2383 		}
2384 
2385 		return 0;
2386 	}
2387 
2388 	while ((pmu = perf_pmu__scan(pmu)) != NULL)
2389 		if (pmu->type == evsel->core.attr.type) {
2390 			found = true;
2391 			break;
2392 		}
2393 
2394 	if (found)
2395 		perf_pmu__scan_file(pmu, "nr_addr_filters",
2396 				    "%d", &nr_addr_filters);
2397 
2398 	if (!nr_addr_filters) {
2399 		fprintf(stderr,
2400 			"This CPU does not support address filtering\n");
2401 		return -1;
2402 	}
2403 
2404 	if (evsel__append_addr_filter(evsel, str) < 0) {
2405 		fprintf(stderr,
2406 			"not enough memory to hold filter string\n");
2407 		return -1;
2408 	}
2409 
2410 	return 0;
2411 }
2412 
2413 int parse_filter(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
2414 		 int unset __maybe_unused)
2415 {
2416 	struct evlist *evlist = *(struct evlist **)opt->value;
2417 
2418 	return foreach_evsel_in_last_glob(evlist, set_filter,
2419 					  (const void *)str);
2420 }
2421 
2422 static int add_exclude_perf_filter(struct evsel *evsel,
2423 				   const void *arg __maybe_unused)
2424 {
2425 	char new_filter[64];
2426 
2427 	if (evsel == NULL || evsel->core.attr.type != PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT) {
2428 		fprintf(stderr,
2429 			"--exclude-perf option should follow a -e tracepoint option\n");
2430 		return -1;
2431 	}
2432 
2433 	snprintf(new_filter, sizeof(new_filter), "common_pid != %d", getpid());
2434 
2435 	if (evsel__append_tp_filter(evsel, new_filter) < 0) {
2436 		fprintf(stderr,
2437 			"not enough memory to hold filter string\n");
2438 		return -1;
2439 	}
2440 
2441 	return 0;
2442 }
2443 
2444 int exclude_perf(const struct option *opt,
2445 		 const char *arg __maybe_unused,
2446 		 int unset __maybe_unused)
2447 {
2448 	struct evlist *evlist = *(struct evlist **)opt->value;
2449 
2450 	return foreach_evsel_in_last_glob(evlist, add_exclude_perf_filter,
2451 					  NULL);
2452 }
2453 
2454 static const char * const event_type_descriptors[] = {
2455 	"Hardware event",
2456 	"Software event",
2457 	"Tracepoint event",
2458 	"Hardware cache event",
2459 	"Raw hardware event descriptor",
2460 	"Hardware breakpoint",
2461 };
2462 
2463 static int cmp_string(const void *a, const void *b)
2464 {
2465 	const char * const *as = a;
2466 	const char * const *bs = b;
2467 
2468 	return strcmp(*as, *bs);
2469 }
2470 
2471 /*
2472  * Print the events from <debugfs_mount_point>/tracing/events
2473  */
2474 
2475 void print_tracepoint_events(const char *subsys_glob, const char *event_glob,
2476 			     bool name_only)
2477 {
2478 	DIR *sys_dir, *evt_dir;
2479 	struct dirent *sys_dirent, *evt_dirent;
2480 	char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
2481 	char *dir_path;
2482 	char **evt_list = NULL;
2483 	unsigned int evt_i = 0, evt_num = 0;
2484 	bool evt_num_known = false;
2485 
2486 restart:
2487 	sys_dir = tracing_events__opendir();
2488 	if (!sys_dir)
2489 		return;
2490 
2491 	if (evt_num_known) {
2492 		evt_list = zalloc(sizeof(char *) * evt_num);
2493 		if (!evt_list)
2494 			goto out_close_sys_dir;
2495 	}
2496 
2497 	for_each_subsystem(sys_dir, sys_dirent) {
2498 		if (subsys_glob != NULL &&
2499 		    !strglobmatch(sys_dirent->d_name, subsys_glob))
2500 			continue;
2501 
2502 		dir_path = get_events_file(sys_dirent->d_name);
2503 		if (!dir_path)
2504 			continue;
2505 		evt_dir = opendir(dir_path);
2506 		if (!evt_dir)
2507 			goto next;
2508 
2509 		for_each_event(dir_path, evt_dir, evt_dirent) {
2510 			if (event_glob != NULL &&
2511 			    !strglobmatch(evt_dirent->d_name, event_glob))
2512 				continue;
2513 
2514 			if (!evt_num_known) {
2515 				evt_num++;
2516 				continue;
2517 			}
2518 
2519 			snprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s:%s",
2520 				 sys_dirent->d_name, evt_dirent->d_name);
2521 
2522 			evt_list[evt_i] = strdup(evt_path);
2523 			if (evt_list[evt_i] == NULL) {
2524 				put_events_file(dir_path);
2525 				goto out_close_evt_dir;
2526 			}
2527 			evt_i++;
2528 		}
2529 		closedir(evt_dir);
2530 next:
2531 		put_events_file(dir_path);
2532 	}
2533 	closedir(sys_dir);
2534 
2535 	if (!evt_num_known) {
2536 		evt_num_known = true;
2537 		goto restart;
2538 	}
2539 	qsort(evt_list, evt_num, sizeof(char *), cmp_string);
2540 	evt_i = 0;
2541 	while (evt_i < evt_num) {
2542 		if (name_only) {
2543 			printf("%s ", evt_list[evt_i++]);
2544 			continue;
2545 		}
2546 		printf("  %-50s [%s]\n", evt_list[evt_i++],
2547 				event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT]);
2548 	}
2549 	if (evt_num && pager_in_use())
2550 		printf("\n");
2551 
2552 out_free:
2553 	evt_num = evt_i;
2554 	for (evt_i = 0; evt_i < evt_num; evt_i++)
2555 		zfree(&evt_list[evt_i]);
2556 	zfree(&evt_list);
2557 	return;
2558 
2559 out_close_evt_dir:
2560 	closedir(evt_dir);
2561 out_close_sys_dir:
2562 	closedir(sys_dir);
2563 
2564 	printf("FATAL: not enough memory to print %s\n",
2565 			event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT]);
2566 	if (evt_list)
2567 		goto out_free;
2568 }
2569 
2570 /*
2571  * Check whether event is in <debugfs_mount_point>/tracing/events
2572  */
2573 
2574 int is_valid_tracepoint(const char *event_string)
2575 {
2576 	DIR *sys_dir, *evt_dir;
2577 	struct dirent *sys_dirent, *evt_dirent;
2578 	char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
2579 	char *dir_path;
2580 
2581 	sys_dir = tracing_events__opendir();
2582 	if (!sys_dir)
2583 		return 0;
2584 
2585 	for_each_subsystem(sys_dir, sys_dirent) {
2586 		dir_path = get_events_file(sys_dirent->d_name);
2587 		if (!dir_path)
2588 			continue;
2589 		evt_dir = opendir(dir_path);
2590 		if (!evt_dir)
2591 			goto next;
2592 
2593 		for_each_event(dir_path, evt_dir, evt_dirent) {
2594 			snprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s:%s",
2595 				 sys_dirent->d_name, evt_dirent->d_name);
2596 			if (!strcmp(evt_path, event_string)) {
2597 				closedir(evt_dir);
2598 				closedir(sys_dir);
2599 				return 1;
2600 			}
2601 		}
2602 		closedir(evt_dir);
2603 next:
2604 		put_events_file(dir_path);
2605 	}
2606 	closedir(sys_dir);
2607 	return 0;
2608 }
2609 
2610 static bool is_event_supported(u8 type, unsigned config)
2611 {
2612 	bool ret = true;
2613 	int open_return;
2614 	struct evsel *evsel;
2615 	struct perf_event_attr attr = {
2616 		.type = type,
2617 		.config = config,
2618 		.disabled = 1,
2619 	};
2620 	struct perf_thread_map *tmap = thread_map__new_by_tid(0);
2621 
2622 	if (tmap == NULL)
2623 		return false;
2624 
2625 	evsel = evsel__new(&attr);
2626 	if (evsel) {
2627 		open_return = evsel__open(evsel, NULL, tmap);
2628 		ret = open_return >= 0;
2629 
2630 		if (open_return == -EACCES) {
2631 			/*
2632 			 * This happens if the paranoid value
2633 			 * /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid is set to 2
2634 			 * Re-run with exclude_kernel set; we don't do that
2635 			 * by default as some ARM machines do not support it.
2636 			 *
2637 			 */
2638 			evsel->core.attr.exclude_kernel = 1;
2639 			ret = evsel__open(evsel, NULL, tmap) >= 0;
2640 		}
2641 		evsel__delete(evsel);
2642 	}
2643 
2644 	perf_thread_map__put(tmap);
2645 	return ret;
2646 }
2647 
2648 void print_sdt_events(const char *subsys_glob, const char *event_glob,
2649 		      bool name_only)
2650 {
2651 	struct probe_cache *pcache;
2652 	struct probe_cache_entry *ent;
2653 	struct strlist *bidlist, *sdtlist;
2654 	struct strlist_config cfg = {.dont_dupstr = true};
2655 	struct str_node *nd, *nd2;
2656 	char *buf, *path, *ptr = NULL;
2657 	bool show_detail = false;
2658 	int ret;
2659 
2660 	sdtlist = strlist__new(NULL, &cfg);
2661 	if (!sdtlist) {
2662 		pr_debug("Failed to allocate new strlist for SDT\n");
2663 		return;
2664 	}
2665 	bidlist = build_id_cache__list_all(true);
2666 	if (!bidlist) {
2667 		pr_debug("Failed to get buildids: %d\n", errno);
2668 		return;
2669 	}
2670 	strlist__for_each_entry(nd, bidlist) {
2671 		pcache = probe_cache__new(nd->s, NULL);
2672 		if (!pcache)
2673 			continue;
2674 		list_for_each_entry(ent, &pcache->entries, node) {
2675 			if (!ent->sdt)
2676 				continue;
2677 			if (subsys_glob &&
2678 			    !strglobmatch(ent->pev.group, subsys_glob))
2679 				continue;
2680 			if (event_glob &&
2681 			    !strglobmatch(ent->pev.event, event_glob))
2682 				continue;
2683 			ret = asprintf(&buf, "%s:%s@%s", ent->pev.group,
2684 					ent->pev.event, nd->s);
2685 			if (ret > 0)
2686 				strlist__add(sdtlist, buf);
2687 		}
2688 		probe_cache__delete(pcache);
2689 	}
2690 	strlist__delete(bidlist);
2691 
2692 	strlist__for_each_entry(nd, sdtlist) {
2693 		buf = strchr(nd->s, '@');
2694 		if (buf)
2695 			*(buf++) = '\0';
2696 		if (name_only) {
2697 			printf("%s ", nd->s);
2698 			continue;
2699 		}
2700 		nd2 = strlist__next(nd);
2701 		if (nd2) {
2702 			ptr = strchr(nd2->s, '@');
2703 			if (ptr)
2704 				*ptr = '\0';
2705 			if (strcmp(nd->s, nd2->s) == 0)
2706 				show_detail = true;
2707 		}
2708 		if (show_detail) {
2709 			path = build_id_cache__origname(buf);
2710 			ret = asprintf(&buf, "%s@%s(%.12s)", nd->s, path, buf);
2711 			if (ret > 0) {
2712 				printf("  %-50s [%s]\n", buf, "SDT event");
2713 				free(buf);
2714 			}
2715 			free(path);
2716 		} else
2717 			printf("  %-50s [%s]\n", nd->s, "SDT event");
2718 		if (nd2) {
2719 			if (strcmp(nd->s, nd2->s) != 0)
2720 				show_detail = false;
2721 			if (ptr)
2722 				*ptr = '@';
2723 		}
2724 	}
2725 	strlist__delete(sdtlist);
2726 }
2727 
2728 int print_hwcache_events(const char *event_glob, bool name_only)
2729 {
2730 	unsigned int type, op, i, evt_i = 0, evt_num = 0;
2731 	char name[64];
2732 	char **evt_list = NULL;
2733 	bool evt_num_known = false;
2734 
2735 restart:
2736 	if (evt_num_known) {
2737 		evt_list = zalloc(sizeof(char *) * evt_num);
2738 		if (!evt_list)
2739 			goto out_enomem;
2740 	}
2741 
2742 	for (type = 0; type < PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX; type++) {
2743 		for (op = 0; op < PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX; op++) {
2744 			/* skip invalid cache type */
2745 			if (!evsel__is_cache_op_valid(type, op))
2746 				continue;
2747 
2748 			for (i = 0; i < PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX; i++) {
2749 				__evsel__hw_cache_type_op_res_name(type, op, i, name, sizeof(name));
2750 				if (event_glob != NULL && !strglobmatch(name, event_glob))
2751 					continue;
2752 
2753 				if (!is_event_supported(PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
2754 							type | (op << 8) | (i << 16)))
2755 					continue;
2756 
2757 				if (!evt_num_known) {
2758 					evt_num++;
2759 					continue;
2760 				}
2761 
2762 				evt_list[evt_i] = strdup(name);
2763 				if (evt_list[evt_i] == NULL)
2764 					goto out_enomem;
2765 				evt_i++;
2766 			}
2767 		}
2768 	}
2769 
2770 	if (!evt_num_known) {
2771 		evt_num_known = true;
2772 		goto restart;
2773 	}
2774 	qsort(evt_list, evt_num, sizeof(char *), cmp_string);
2775 	evt_i = 0;
2776 	while (evt_i < evt_num) {
2777 		if (name_only) {
2778 			printf("%s ", evt_list[evt_i++]);
2779 			continue;
2780 		}
2781 		printf("  %-50s [%s]\n", evt_list[evt_i++],
2782 				event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE]);
2783 	}
2784 	if (evt_num && pager_in_use())
2785 		printf("\n");
2786 
2787 out_free:
2788 	evt_num = evt_i;
2789 	for (evt_i = 0; evt_i < evt_num; evt_i++)
2790 		zfree(&evt_list[evt_i]);
2791 	zfree(&evt_list);
2792 	return evt_num;
2793 
2794 out_enomem:
2795 	printf("FATAL: not enough memory to print %s\n", event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE]);
2796 	if (evt_list)
2797 		goto out_free;
2798 	return evt_num;
2799 }
2800 
2801 static void print_tool_event(const char *name, const char *event_glob,
2802 			     bool name_only)
2803 {
2804 	if (event_glob && !strglobmatch(name, event_glob))
2805 		return;
2806 	if (name_only)
2807 		printf("%s ", name);
2808 	else
2809 		printf("  %-50s [%s]\n", name, "Tool event");
2810 
2811 }
2812 
2813 void print_tool_events(const char *event_glob, bool name_only)
2814 {
2815 	print_tool_event("duration_time", event_glob, name_only);
2816 	if (pager_in_use())
2817 		printf("\n");
2818 }
2819 
2820 void print_symbol_events(const char *event_glob, unsigned type,
2821 				struct event_symbol *syms, unsigned max,
2822 				bool name_only)
2823 {
2824 	unsigned int i, evt_i = 0, evt_num = 0;
2825 	char name[MAX_NAME_LEN];
2826 	char **evt_list = NULL;
2827 	bool evt_num_known = false;
2828 
2829 restart:
2830 	if (evt_num_known) {
2831 		evt_list = zalloc(sizeof(char *) * evt_num);
2832 		if (!evt_list)
2833 			goto out_enomem;
2834 		syms -= max;
2835 	}
2836 
2837 	for (i = 0; i < max; i++, syms++) {
2838 
2839 		if (event_glob != NULL && syms->symbol != NULL &&
2840 		    !(strglobmatch(syms->symbol, event_glob) ||
2841 		      (syms->alias && strglobmatch(syms->alias, event_glob))))
2842 			continue;
2843 
2844 		if (!is_event_supported(type, i))
2845 			continue;
2846 
2847 		if (!evt_num_known) {
2848 			evt_num++;
2849 			continue;
2850 		}
2851 
2852 		if (!name_only && strlen(syms->alias))
2853 			snprintf(name, MAX_NAME_LEN, "%s OR %s", syms->symbol, syms->alias);
2854 		else
2855 			strlcpy(name, syms->symbol, MAX_NAME_LEN);
2856 
2857 		evt_list[evt_i] = strdup(name);
2858 		if (evt_list[evt_i] == NULL)
2859 			goto out_enomem;
2860 		evt_i++;
2861 	}
2862 
2863 	if (!evt_num_known) {
2864 		evt_num_known = true;
2865 		goto restart;
2866 	}
2867 	qsort(evt_list, evt_num, sizeof(char *), cmp_string);
2868 	evt_i = 0;
2869 	while (evt_i < evt_num) {
2870 		if (name_only) {
2871 			printf("%s ", evt_list[evt_i++]);
2872 			continue;
2873 		}
2874 		printf("  %-50s [%s]\n", evt_list[evt_i++], event_type_descriptors[type]);
2875 	}
2876 	if (evt_num && pager_in_use())
2877 		printf("\n");
2878 
2879 out_free:
2880 	evt_num = evt_i;
2881 	for (evt_i = 0; evt_i < evt_num; evt_i++)
2882 		zfree(&evt_list[evt_i]);
2883 	zfree(&evt_list);
2884 	return;
2885 
2886 out_enomem:
2887 	printf("FATAL: not enough memory to print %s\n", event_type_descriptors[type]);
2888 	if (evt_list)
2889 		goto out_free;
2890 }
2891 
2892 /*
2893  * Print the help text for the event symbols:
2894  */
2895 void print_events(const char *event_glob, bool name_only, bool quiet_flag,
2896 			bool long_desc, bool details_flag, bool deprecated)
2897 {
2898 	print_symbol_events(event_glob, PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
2899 			    event_symbols_hw, PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX, name_only);
2900 
2901 	print_symbol_events(event_glob, PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE,
2902 			    event_symbols_sw, PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX, name_only);
2903 	print_tool_events(event_glob, name_only);
2904 
2905 	print_hwcache_events(event_glob, name_only);
2906 
2907 	print_pmu_events(event_glob, name_only, quiet_flag, long_desc,
2908 			details_flag, deprecated);
2909 
2910 	if (event_glob != NULL)
2911 		return;
2912 
2913 	if (!name_only) {
2914 		printf("  %-50s [%s]\n",
2915 		       "rNNN",
2916 		       event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_RAW]);
2917 		printf("  %-50s [%s]\n",
2918 		       "cpu/t1=v1[,t2=v2,t3 ...]/modifier",
2919 		       event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_RAW]);
2920 		if (pager_in_use())
2921 			printf("   (see 'man perf-list' on how to encode it)\n\n");
2922 
2923 		printf("  %-50s [%s]\n",
2924 		       "mem:<addr>[/len][:access]",
2925 			event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT]);
2926 		if (pager_in_use())
2927 			printf("\n");
2928 	}
2929 
2930 	print_tracepoint_events(NULL, NULL, name_only);
2931 
2932 	print_sdt_events(NULL, NULL, name_only);
2933 
2934 	metricgroup__print(true, true, NULL, name_only, details_flag);
2935 
2936 	print_libpfm_events(name_only, long_desc);
2937 }
2938 
2939 int parse_events__is_hardcoded_term(struct parse_events_term *term)
2940 {
2941 	return term->type_term != PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER;
2942 }
2943 
2944 static int new_term(struct parse_events_term **_term,
2945 		    struct parse_events_term *temp,
2946 		    char *str, u64 num)
2947 {
2948 	struct parse_events_term *term;
2949 
2950 	term = malloc(sizeof(*term));
2951 	if (!term)
2952 		return -ENOMEM;
2953 
2954 	*term = *temp;
2955 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&term->list);
2956 	term->weak = false;
2957 
2958 	switch (term->type_val) {
2959 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM:
2960 		term->val.num = num;
2961 		break;
2962 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR:
2963 		term->val.str = str;
2964 		break;
2965 	default:
2966 		free(term);
2967 		return -EINVAL;
2968 	}
2969 
2970 	*_term = term;
2971 	return 0;
2972 }
2973 
2974 int parse_events_term__num(struct parse_events_term **term,
2975 			   int type_term, char *config, u64 num,
2976 			   bool no_value,
2977 			   void *loc_term_, void *loc_val_)
2978 {
2979 	YYLTYPE *loc_term = loc_term_;
2980 	YYLTYPE *loc_val = loc_val_;
2981 
2982 	struct parse_events_term temp = {
2983 		.type_val  = PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM,
2984 		.type_term = type_term,
2985 		.config    = config,
2986 		.no_value  = no_value,
2987 		.err_term  = loc_term ? loc_term->first_column : 0,
2988 		.err_val   = loc_val  ? loc_val->first_column  : 0,
2989 	};
2990 
2991 	return new_term(term, &temp, NULL, num);
2992 }
2993 
2994 int parse_events_term__str(struct parse_events_term **term,
2995 			   int type_term, char *config, char *str,
2996 			   void *loc_term_, void *loc_val_)
2997 {
2998 	YYLTYPE *loc_term = loc_term_;
2999 	YYLTYPE *loc_val = loc_val_;
3000 
3001 	struct parse_events_term temp = {
3002 		.type_val  = PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR,
3003 		.type_term = type_term,
3004 		.config    = config,
3005 		.err_term  = loc_term ? loc_term->first_column : 0,
3006 		.err_val   = loc_val  ? loc_val->first_column  : 0,
3007 	};
3008 
3009 	return new_term(term, &temp, str, 0);
3010 }
3011 
3012 int parse_events_term__sym_hw(struct parse_events_term **term,
3013 			      char *config, unsigned idx)
3014 {
3015 	struct event_symbol *sym;
3016 	char *str;
3017 	struct parse_events_term temp = {
3018 		.type_val  = PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR,
3019 		.type_term = PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER,
3020 		.config    = config,
3021 	};
3022 
3023 	if (!temp.config) {
3024 		temp.config = strdup("event");
3025 		if (!temp.config)
3026 			return -ENOMEM;
3027 	}
3028 	BUG_ON(idx >= PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX);
3029 	sym = &event_symbols_hw[idx];
3030 
3031 	str = strdup(sym->symbol);
3032 	if (!str)
3033 		return -ENOMEM;
3034 	return new_term(term, &temp, str, 0);
3035 }
3036 
3037 int parse_events_term__clone(struct parse_events_term **new,
3038 			     struct parse_events_term *term)
3039 {
3040 	char *str;
3041 	struct parse_events_term temp = {
3042 		.type_val  = term->type_val,
3043 		.type_term = term->type_term,
3044 		.config    = NULL,
3045 		.err_term  = term->err_term,
3046 		.err_val   = term->err_val,
3047 	};
3048 
3049 	if (term->config) {
3050 		temp.config = strdup(term->config);
3051 		if (!temp.config)
3052 			return -ENOMEM;
3053 	}
3054 	if (term->type_val == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM)
3055 		return new_term(new, &temp, NULL, term->val.num);
3056 
3057 	str = strdup(term->val.str);
3058 	if (!str)
3059 		return -ENOMEM;
3060 	return new_term(new, &temp, str, 0);
3061 }
3062 
3063 void parse_events_term__delete(struct parse_events_term *term)
3064 {
3065 	if (term->array.nr_ranges)
3066 		zfree(&term->array.ranges);
3067 
3068 	if (term->type_val != PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM)
3069 		zfree(&term->val.str);
3070 
3071 	zfree(&term->config);
3072 	free(term);
3073 }
3074 
3075 int parse_events_copy_term_list(struct list_head *old,
3076 				 struct list_head **new)
3077 {
3078 	struct parse_events_term *term, *n;
3079 	int ret;
3080 
3081 	if (!old) {
3082 		*new = NULL;
3083 		return 0;
3084 	}
3085 
3086 	*new = malloc(sizeof(struct list_head));
3087 	if (!*new)
3088 		return -ENOMEM;
3089 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(*new);
3090 
3091 	list_for_each_entry (term, old, list) {
3092 		ret = parse_events_term__clone(&n, term);
3093 		if (ret)
3094 			return ret;
3095 		list_add_tail(&n->list, *new);
3096 	}
3097 	return 0;
3098 }
3099 
3100 void parse_events_terms__purge(struct list_head *terms)
3101 {
3102 	struct parse_events_term *term, *h;
3103 
3104 	list_for_each_entry_safe(term, h, terms, list) {
3105 		list_del_init(&term->list);
3106 		parse_events_term__delete(term);
3107 	}
3108 }
3109 
3110 void parse_events_terms__delete(struct list_head *terms)
3111 {
3112 	if (!terms)
3113 		return;
3114 	parse_events_terms__purge(terms);
3115 	free(terms);
3116 }
3117 
3118 void parse_events__clear_array(struct parse_events_array *a)
3119 {
3120 	zfree(&a->ranges);
3121 }
3122 
3123 void parse_events_evlist_error(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
3124 			       int idx, const char *str)
3125 {
3126 	if (!parse_state->error)
3127 		return;
3128 
3129 	parse_events__handle_error(parse_state->error, idx, strdup(str), NULL);
3130 }
3131 
3132 static void config_terms_list(char *buf, size_t buf_sz)
3133 {
3134 	int i;
3135 	bool first = true;
3136 
3137 	buf[0] = '\0';
3138 	for (i = 0; i < __PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NR; i++) {
3139 		const char *name = config_term_names[i];
3140 
3141 		if (!config_term_avail(i, NULL))
3142 			continue;
3143 		if (!name)
3144 			continue;
3145 		if (name[0] == '<')
3146 			continue;
3147 
3148 		if (strlen(buf) + strlen(name) + 2 >= buf_sz)
3149 			return;
3150 
3151 		if (!first)
3152 			strcat(buf, ",");
3153 		else
3154 			first = false;
3155 		strcat(buf, name);
3156 	}
3157 }
3158 
3159 /*
3160  * Return string contains valid config terms of an event.
3161  * @additional_terms: For terms such as PMU sysfs terms.
3162  */
3163 char *parse_events_formats_error_string(char *additional_terms)
3164 {
3165 	char *str;
3166 	/* "no-overwrite" is the longest name */
3167 	char static_terms[__PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NR *
3168 			  (sizeof("no-overwrite") - 1)];
3169 
3170 	config_terms_list(static_terms, sizeof(static_terms));
3171 	/* valid terms */
3172 	if (additional_terms) {
3173 		if (asprintf(&str, "valid terms: %s,%s",
3174 			     additional_terms, static_terms) < 0)
3175 			goto fail;
3176 	} else {
3177 		if (asprintf(&str, "valid terms: %s", static_terms) < 0)
3178 			goto fail;
3179 	}
3180 	return str;
3181 
3182 fail:
3183 	return NULL;
3184 }
3185