xref: /linux/tools/perf/util/namespaces.c (revision ec63e2a4897075e427c121d863bd89c44578094f)
1 /*
2  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
3  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
4  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 2017 Hari Bathini, IBM Corporation
7  */
8 
9 #include "namespaces.h"
10 #include "util.h"
11 #include "event.h"
12 #include <sys/types.h>
13 #include <sys/stat.h>
14 #include <fcntl.h>
15 #include <limits.h>
16 #include <sched.h>
17 #include <stdlib.h>
18 #include <stdio.h>
19 #include <string.h>
20 #include <unistd.h>
21 #include <asm/bug.h>
22 
23 struct namespaces *namespaces__new(struct namespaces_event *event)
24 {
25 	struct namespaces *namespaces;
26 	u64 link_info_size = ((event ? event->nr_namespaces : NR_NAMESPACES) *
27 			      sizeof(struct perf_ns_link_info));
28 
29 	namespaces = zalloc(sizeof(struct namespaces) + link_info_size);
30 	if (!namespaces)
31 		return NULL;
32 
33 	namespaces->end_time = -1;
34 
35 	if (event)
36 		memcpy(namespaces->link_info, event->link_info, link_info_size);
37 
38 	return namespaces;
39 }
40 
41 void namespaces__free(struct namespaces *namespaces)
42 {
43 	free(namespaces);
44 }
45 
46 int nsinfo__init(struct nsinfo *nsi)
47 {
48 	char oldns[PATH_MAX];
49 	char spath[PATH_MAX];
50 	char *newns = NULL;
51 	char *statln = NULL;
52 	struct stat old_stat;
53 	struct stat new_stat;
54 	FILE *f = NULL;
55 	size_t linesz = 0;
56 	int rv = -1;
57 
58 	if (snprintf(oldns, PATH_MAX, "/proc/self/ns/mnt") >= PATH_MAX)
59 		return rv;
60 
61 	if (asprintf(&newns, "/proc/%d/ns/mnt", nsi->pid) == -1)
62 		return rv;
63 
64 	if (stat(oldns, &old_stat) < 0)
65 		goto out;
66 
67 	if (stat(newns, &new_stat) < 0)
68 		goto out;
69 
70 	/* Check if the mount namespaces differ, if so then indicate that we
71 	 * want to switch as part of looking up dso/map data.
72 	 */
73 	if (old_stat.st_ino != new_stat.st_ino) {
74 		nsi->need_setns = true;
75 		nsi->mntns_path = newns;
76 		newns = NULL;
77 	}
78 
79 	/* If we're dealing with a process that is in a different PID namespace,
80 	 * attempt to work out the innermost tgid for the process.
81 	 */
82 	if (snprintf(spath, PATH_MAX, "/proc/%d/status", nsi->pid) >= PATH_MAX)
83 		goto out;
84 
85 	f = fopen(spath, "r");
86 	if (f == NULL)
87 		goto out;
88 
89 	while (getline(&statln, &linesz, f) != -1) {
90 		/* Use tgid if CONFIG_PID_NS is not defined. */
91 		if (strstr(statln, "Tgid:") != NULL) {
92 			nsi->tgid = (pid_t)strtol(strrchr(statln, '\t'),
93 						     NULL, 10);
94 			nsi->nstgid = nsi->tgid;
95 		}
96 
97 		if (strstr(statln, "NStgid:") != NULL) {
98 			nsi->nstgid = (pid_t)strtol(strrchr(statln, '\t'),
99 						     NULL, 10);
100 			break;
101 		}
102 	}
103 	rv = 0;
104 
105 out:
106 	if (f != NULL)
107 		(void) fclose(f);
108 	free(statln);
109 	free(newns);
110 	return rv;
111 }
112 
113 struct nsinfo *nsinfo__new(pid_t pid)
114 {
115 	struct nsinfo *nsi;
116 
117 	if (pid == 0)
118 		return NULL;
119 
120 	nsi = calloc(1, sizeof(*nsi));
121 	if (nsi != NULL) {
122 		nsi->pid = pid;
123 		nsi->tgid = pid;
124 		nsi->nstgid = pid;
125 		nsi->need_setns = false;
126 		/* Init may fail if the process exits while we're trying to look
127 		 * at its proc information.  In that case, save the pid but
128 		 * don't try to enter the namespace.
129 		 */
130 		if (nsinfo__init(nsi) == -1)
131 			nsi->need_setns = false;
132 
133 		refcount_set(&nsi->refcnt, 1);
134 	}
135 
136 	return nsi;
137 }
138 
139 struct nsinfo *nsinfo__copy(struct nsinfo *nsi)
140 {
141 	struct nsinfo *nnsi;
142 
143 	if (nsi == NULL)
144 		return NULL;
145 
146 	nnsi = calloc(1, sizeof(*nnsi));
147 	if (nnsi != NULL) {
148 		nnsi->pid = nsi->pid;
149 		nnsi->tgid = nsi->tgid;
150 		nnsi->nstgid = nsi->nstgid;
151 		nnsi->need_setns = nsi->need_setns;
152 		if (nsi->mntns_path) {
153 			nnsi->mntns_path = strdup(nsi->mntns_path);
154 			if (!nnsi->mntns_path) {
155 				free(nnsi);
156 				return NULL;
157 			}
158 		}
159 		refcount_set(&nnsi->refcnt, 1);
160 	}
161 
162 	return nnsi;
163 }
164 
165 void nsinfo__delete(struct nsinfo *nsi)
166 {
167 	zfree(&nsi->mntns_path);
168 	free(nsi);
169 }
170 
171 struct nsinfo *nsinfo__get(struct nsinfo *nsi)
172 {
173 	if (nsi)
174 		refcount_inc(&nsi->refcnt);
175 	return nsi;
176 }
177 
178 void nsinfo__put(struct nsinfo *nsi)
179 {
180 	if (nsi && refcount_dec_and_test(&nsi->refcnt))
181 		nsinfo__delete(nsi);
182 }
183 
184 void nsinfo__mountns_enter(struct nsinfo *nsi,
185 				  struct nscookie *nc)
186 {
187 	char curpath[PATH_MAX];
188 	int oldns = -1;
189 	int newns = -1;
190 	char *oldcwd = NULL;
191 
192 	if (nc == NULL)
193 		return;
194 
195 	nc->oldns = -1;
196 	nc->newns = -1;
197 
198 	if (!nsi || !nsi->need_setns)
199 		return;
200 
201 	if (snprintf(curpath, PATH_MAX, "/proc/self/ns/mnt") >= PATH_MAX)
202 		return;
203 
204 	oldcwd = get_current_dir_name();
205 	if (!oldcwd)
206 		return;
207 
208 	oldns = open(curpath, O_RDONLY);
209 	if (oldns < 0)
210 		goto errout;
211 
212 	newns = open(nsi->mntns_path, O_RDONLY);
213 	if (newns < 0)
214 		goto errout;
215 
216 	if (setns(newns, CLONE_NEWNS) < 0)
217 		goto errout;
218 
219 	nc->oldcwd = oldcwd;
220 	nc->oldns = oldns;
221 	nc->newns = newns;
222 	return;
223 
224 errout:
225 	free(oldcwd);
226 	if (oldns > -1)
227 		close(oldns);
228 	if (newns > -1)
229 		close(newns);
230 }
231 
232 void nsinfo__mountns_exit(struct nscookie *nc)
233 {
234 	if (nc == NULL || nc->oldns == -1 || nc->newns == -1 || !nc->oldcwd)
235 		return;
236 
237 	setns(nc->oldns, CLONE_NEWNS);
238 
239 	if (nc->oldcwd) {
240 		WARN_ON_ONCE(chdir(nc->oldcwd));
241 		zfree(&nc->oldcwd);
242 	}
243 
244 	if (nc->oldns > -1) {
245 		close(nc->oldns);
246 		nc->oldns = -1;
247 	}
248 
249 	if (nc->newns > -1) {
250 		close(nc->newns);
251 		nc->newns = -1;
252 	}
253 }
254 
255 char *nsinfo__realpath(const char *path, struct nsinfo *nsi)
256 {
257 	char *rpath;
258 	struct nscookie nsc;
259 
260 	nsinfo__mountns_enter(nsi, &nsc);
261 	rpath = realpath(path, NULL);
262 	nsinfo__mountns_exit(&nsc);
263 
264 	return rpath;
265 }
266