xref: /linux/tools/perf/util/namespaces.c (revision 22d55f02b8922a097cd4be1e2f131dfa7ef65901)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2017 Hari Bathini, IBM Corporation
5  */
6 
7 #include "namespaces.h"
8 #include "util.h"
9 #include "event.h"
10 #include <sys/types.h>
11 #include <sys/stat.h>
12 #include <fcntl.h>
13 #include <limits.h>
14 #include <sched.h>
15 #include <stdlib.h>
16 #include <stdio.h>
17 #include <string.h>
18 #include <unistd.h>
19 #include <asm/bug.h>
20 
21 struct namespaces *namespaces__new(struct namespaces_event *event)
22 {
23 	struct namespaces *namespaces;
24 	u64 link_info_size = ((event ? event->nr_namespaces : NR_NAMESPACES) *
25 			      sizeof(struct perf_ns_link_info));
26 
27 	namespaces = zalloc(sizeof(struct namespaces) + link_info_size);
28 	if (!namespaces)
29 		return NULL;
30 
31 	namespaces->end_time = -1;
32 
33 	if (event)
34 		memcpy(namespaces->link_info, event->link_info, link_info_size);
35 
36 	return namespaces;
37 }
38 
39 void namespaces__free(struct namespaces *namespaces)
40 {
41 	free(namespaces);
42 }
43 
44 int nsinfo__init(struct nsinfo *nsi)
45 {
46 	char oldns[PATH_MAX];
47 	char spath[PATH_MAX];
48 	char *newns = NULL;
49 	char *statln = NULL;
50 	struct stat old_stat;
51 	struct stat new_stat;
52 	FILE *f = NULL;
53 	size_t linesz = 0;
54 	int rv = -1;
55 
56 	if (snprintf(oldns, PATH_MAX, "/proc/self/ns/mnt") >= PATH_MAX)
57 		return rv;
58 
59 	if (asprintf(&newns, "/proc/%d/ns/mnt", nsi->pid) == -1)
60 		return rv;
61 
62 	if (stat(oldns, &old_stat) < 0)
63 		goto out;
64 
65 	if (stat(newns, &new_stat) < 0)
66 		goto out;
67 
68 	/* Check if the mount namespaces differ, if so then indicate that we
69 	 * want to switch as part of looking up dso/map data.
70 	 */
71 	if (old_stat.st_ino != new_stat.st_ino) {
72 		nsi->need_setns = true;
73 		nsi->mntns_path = newns;
74 		newns = NULL;
75 	}
76 
77 	/* If we're dealing with a process that is in a different PID namespace,
78 	 * attempt to work out the innermost tgid for the process.
79 	 */
80 	if (snprintf(spath, PATH_MAX, "/proc/%d/status", nsi->pid) >= PATH_MAX)
81 		goto out;
82 
83 	f = fopen(spath, "r");
84 	if (f == NULL)
85 		goto out;
86 
87 	while (getline(&statln, &linesz, f) != -1) {
88 		/* Use tgid if CONFIG_PID_NS is not defined. */
89 		if (strstr(statln, "Tgid:") != NULL) {
90 			nsi->tgid = (pid_t)strtol(strrchr(statln, '\t'),
91 						     NULL, 10);
92 			nsi->nstgid = nsi->tgid;
93 		}
94 
95 		if (strstr(statln, "NStgid:") != NULL) {
96 			nsi->nstgid = (pid_t)strtol(strrchr(statln, '\t'),
97 						     NULL, 10);
98 			break;
99 		}
100 	}
101 	rv = 0;
102 
103 out:
104 	if (f != NULL)
105 		(void) fclose(f);
106 	free(statln);
107 	free(newns);
108 	return rv;
109 }
110 
111 struct nsinfo *nsinfo__new(pid_t pid)
112 {
113 	struct nsinfo *nsi;
114 
115 	if (pid == 0)
116 		return NULL;
117 
118 	nsi = calloc(1, sizeof(*nsi));
119 	if (nsi != NULL) {
120 		nsi->pid = pid;
121 		nsi->tgid = pid;
122 		nsi->nstgid = pid;
123 		nsi->need_setns = false;
124 		/* Init may fail if the process exits while we're trying to look
125 		 * at its proc information.  In that case, save the pid but
126 		 * don't try to enter the namespace.
127 		 */
128 		if (nsinfo__init(nsi) == -1)
129 			nsi->need_setns = false;
130 
131 		refcount_set(&nsi->refcnt, 1);
132 	}
133 
134 	return nsi;
135 }
136 
137 struct nsinfo *nsinfo__copy(struct nsinfo *nsi)
138 {
139 	struct nsinfo *nnsi;
140 
141 	if (nsi == NULL)
142 		return NULL;
143 
144 	nnsi = calloc(1, sizeof(*nnsi));
145 	if (nnsi != NULL) {
146 		nnsi->pid = nsi->pid;
147 		nnsi->tgid = nsi->tgid;
148 		nnsi->nstgid = nsi->nstgid;
149 		nnsi->need_setns = nsi->need_setns;
150 		if (nsi->mntns_path) {
151 			nnsi->mntns_path = strdup(nsi->mntns_path);
152 			if (!nnsi->mntns_path) {
153 				free(nnsi);
154 				return NULL;
155 			}
156 		}
157 		refcount_set(&nnsi->refcnt, 1);
158 	}
159 
160 	return nnsi;
161 }
162 
163 void nsinfo__delete(struct nsinfo *nsi)
164 {
165 	zfree(&nsi->mntns_path);
166 	free(nsi);
167 }
168 
169 struct nsinfo *nsinfo__get(struct nsinfo *nsi)
170 {
171 	if (nsi)
172 		refcount_inc(&nsi->refcnt);
173 	return nsi;
174 }
175 
176 void nsinfo__put(struct nsinfo *nsi)
177 {
178 	if (nsi && refcount_dec_and_test(&nsi->refcnt))
179 		nsinfo__delete(nsi);
180 }
181 
182 void nsinfo__mountns_enter(struct nsinfo *nsi,
183 				  struct nscookie *nc)
184 {
185 	char curpath[PATH_MAX];
186 	int oldns = -1;
187 	int newns = -1;
188 	char *oldcwd = NULL;
189 
190 	if (nc == NULL)
191 		return;
192 
193 	nc->oldns = -1;
194 	nc->newns = -1;
195 
196 	if (!nsi || !nsi->need_setns)
197 		return;
198 
199 	if (snprintf(curpath, PATH_MAX, "/proc/self/ns/mnt") >= PATH_MAX)
200 		return;
201 
202 	oldcwd = get_current_dir_name();
203 	if (!oldcwd)
204 		return;
205 
206 	oldns = open(curpath, O_RDONLY);
207 	if (oldns < 0)
208 		goto errout;
209 
210 	newns = open(nsi->mntns_path, O_RDONLY);
211 	if (newns < 0)
212 		goto errout;
213 
214 	if (setns(newns, CLONE_NEWNS) < 0)
215 		goto errout;
216 
217 	nc->oldcwd = oldcwd;
218 	nc->oldns = oldns;
219 	nc->newns = newns;
220 	return;
221 
222 errout:
223 	free(oldcwd);
224 	if (oldns > -1)
225 		close(oldns);
226 	if (newns > -1)
227 		close(newns);
228 }
229 
230 void nsinfo__mountns_exit(struct nscookie *nc)
231 {
232 	if (nc == NULL || nc->oldns == -1 || nc->newns == -1 || !nc->oldcwd)
233 		return;
234 
235 	setns(nc->oldns, CLONE_NEWNS);
236 
237 	if (nc->oldcwd) {
238 		WARN_ON_ONCE(chdir(nc->oldcwd));
239 		zfree(&nc->oldcwd);
240 	}
241 
242 	if (nc->oldns > -1) {
243 		close(nc->oldns);
244 		nc->oldns = -1;
245 	}
246 
247 	if (nc->newns > -1) {
248 		close(nc->newns);
249 		nc->newns = -1;
250 	}
251 }
252 
253 char *nsinfo__realpath(const char *path, struct nsinfo *nsi)
254 {
255 	char *rpath;
256 	struct nscookie nsc;
257 
258 	nsinfo__mountns_enter(nsi, &nsc);
259 	rpath = realpath(path, NULL);
260 	nsinfo__mountns_exit(&nsc);
261 
262 	return rpath;
263 }
264