xref: /linux/tools/perf/util/map.c (revision b7019ac550eb3916f34d79db583e9b7ea2524afa)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include "symbol.h"
3 #include <errno.h>
4 #include <inttypes.h>
5 #include <limits.h>
6 #include <stdlib.h>
7 #include <string.h>
8 #include <stdio.h>
9 #include <unistd.h>
10 #include <uapi/linux/mman.h> /* To get things like MAP_HUGETLB even on older libc headers */
11 #include "map.h"
12 #include "thread.h"
13 #include "vdso.h"
14 #include "build-id.h"
15 #include "util.h"
16 #include "debug.h"
17 #include "machine.h"
18 #include <linux/string.h>
19 #include "srcline.h"
20 #include "namespaces.h"
21 #include "unwind.h"
22 #include "srccode.h"
23 
24 static void __maps__insert(struct maps *maps, struct map *map);
25 static void __maps__insert_name(struct maps *maps, struct map *map);
26 
27 static inline int is_anon_memory(const char *filename, u32 flags)
28 {
29 	return flags & MAP_HUGETLB ||
30 	       !strcmp(filename, "//anon") ||
31 	       !strncmp(filename, "/dev/zero", sizeof("/dev/zero") - 1) ||
32 	       !strncmp(filename, "/anon_hugepage", sizeof("/anon_hugepage") - 1);
33 }
34 
35 static inline int is_no_dso_memory(const char *filename)
36 {
37 	return !strncmp(filename, "[stack", 6) ||
38 	       !strncmp(filename, "/SYSV",5)   ||
39 	       !strcmp(filename, "[heap]");
40 }
41 
42 static inline int is_android_lib(const char *filename)
43 {
44 	return !strncmp(filename, "/data/app-lib", 13) ||
45 	       !strncmp(filename, "/system/lib", 11);
46 }
47 
48 static inline bool replace_android_lib(const char *filename, char *newfilename)
49 {
50 	const char *libname;
51 	char *app_abi;
52 	size_t app_abi_length, new_length;
53 	size_t lib_length = 0;
54 
55 	libname  = strrchr(filename, '/');
56 	if (libname)
57 		lib_length = strlen(libname);
58 
59 	app_abi = getenv("APP_ABI");
60 	if (!app_abi)
61 		return false;
62 
63 	app_abi_length = strlen(app_abi);
64 
65 	if (!strncmp(filename, "/data/app-lib", 13)) {
66 		char *apk_path;
67 
68 		if (!app_abi_length)
69 			return false;
70 
71 		new_length = 7 + app_abi_length + lib_length;
72 
73 		apk_path = getenv("APK_PATH");
74 		if (apk_path) {
75 			new_length += strlen(apk_path) + 1;
76 			if (new_length > PATH_MAX)
77 				return false;
78 			snprintf(newfilename, new_length,
79 				 "%s/libs/%s/%s", apk_path, app_abi, libname);
80 		} else {
81 			if (new_length > PATH_MAX)
82 				return false;
83 			snprintf(newfilename, new_length,
84 				 "libs/%s/%s", app_abi, libname);
85 		}
86 		return true;
87 	}
88 
89 	if (!strncmp(filename, "/system/lib/", 11)) {
90 		char *ndk, *app;
91 		const char *arch;
92 		size_t ndk_length;
93 		size_t app_length;
94 
95 		ndk = getenv("NDK_ROOT");
96 		app = getenv("APP_PLATFORM");
97 
98 		if (!(ndk && app))
99 			return false;
100 
101 		ndk_length = strlen(ndk);
102 		app_length = strlen(app);
103 
104 		if (!(ndk_length && app_length && app_abi_length))
105 			return false;
106 
107 		arch = !strncmp(app_abi, "arm", 3) ? "arm" :
108 		       !strncmp(app_abi, "mips", 4) ? "mips" :
109 		       !strncmp(app_abi, "x86", 3) ? "x86" : NULL;
110 
111 		if (!arch)
112 			return false;
113 
114 		new_length = 27 + ndk_length +
115 			     app_length + lib_length
116 			   + strlen(arch);
117 
118 		if (new_length > PATH_MAX)
119 			return false;
120 		snprintf(newfilename, new_length,
121 			"%s/platforms/%s/arch-%s/usr/lib/%s",
122 			ndk, app, arch, libname);
123 
124 		return true;
125 	}
126 	return false;
127 }
128 
129 void map__init(struct map *map, u64 start, u64 end, u64 pgoff, struct dso *dso)
130 {
131 	map->start    = start;
132 	map->end      = end;
133 	map->pgoff    = pgoff;
134 	map->reloc    = 0;
135 	map->dso      = dso__get(dso);
136 	map->map_ip   = map__map_ip;
137 	map->unmap_ip = map__unmap_ip;
138 	RB_CLEAR_NODE(&map->rb_node);
139 	map->groups   = NULL;
140 	map->erange_warned = false;
141 	refcount_set(&map->refcnt, 1);
142 }
143 
144 struct map *map__new(struct machine *machine, u64 start, u64 len,
145 		     u64 pgoff, u32 d_maj, u32 d_min, u64 ino,
146 		     u64 ino_gen, u32 prot, u32 flags, char *filename,
147 		     struct thread *thread)
148 {
149 	struct map *map = malloc(sizeof(*map));
150 	struct nsinfo *nsi = NULL;
151 	struct nsinfo *nnsi;
152 
153 	if (map != NULL) {
154 		char newfilename[PATH_MAX];
155 		struct dso *dso;
156 		int anon, no_dso, vdso, android;
157 
158 		android = is_android_lib(filename);
159 		anon = is_anon_memory(filename, flags);
160 		vdso = is_vdso_map(filename);
161 		no_dso = is_no_dso_memory(filename);
162 
163 		map->maj = d_maj;
164 		map->min = d_min;
165 		map->ino = ino;
166 		map->ino_generation = ino_gen;
167 		map->prot = prot;
168 		map->flags = flags;
169 		nsi = nsinfo__get(thread->nsinfo);
170 
171 		if ((anon || no_dso) && nsi && (prot & PROT_EXEC)) {
172 			snprintf(newfilename, sizeof(newfilename),
173 				 "/tmp/perf-%d.map", nsi->pid);
174 			filename = newfilename;
175 		}
176 
177 		if (android) {
178 			if (replace_android_lib(filename, newfilename))
179 				filename = newfilename;
180 		}
181 
182 		if (vdso) {
183 			/* The vdso maps are always on the host and not the
184 			 * container.  Ensure that we don't use setns to look
185 			 * them up.
186 			 */
187 			nnsi = nsinfo__copy(nsi);
188 			if (nnsi) {
189 				nsinfo__put(nsi);
190 				nnsi->need_setns = false;
191 				nsi = nnsi;
192 			}
193 			pgoff = 0;
194 			dso = machine__findnew_vdso(machine, thread);
195 		} else
196 			dso = machine__findnew_dso(machine, filename);
197 
198 		if (dso == NULL)
199 			goto out_delete;
200 
201 		map__init(map, start, start + len, pgoff, dso);
202 
203 		if (anon || no_dso) {
204 			map->map_ip = map->unmap_ip = identity__map_ip;
205 
206 			/*
207 			 * Set memory without DSO as loaded. All map__find_*
208 			 * functions still return NULL, and we avoid the
209 			 * unnecessary map__load warning.
210 			 */
211 			if (!(prot & PROT_EXEC))
212 				dso__set_loaded(dso);
213 		}
214 		dso->nsinfo = nsi;
215 		dso__put(dso);
216 	}
217 	return map;
218 out_delete:
219 	nsinfo__put(nsi);
220 	free(map);
221 	return NULL;
222 }
223 
224 /*
225  * Constructor variant for modules (where we know from /proc/modules where
226  * they are loaded) and for vmlinux, where only after we load all the
227  * symbols we'll know where it starts and ends.
228  */
229 struct map *map__new2(u64 start, struct dso *dso)
230 {
231 	struct map *map = calloc(1, (sizeof(*map) +
232 				     (dso->kernel ? sizeof(struct kmap) : 0)));
233 	if (map != NULL) {
234 		/*
235 		 * ->end will be filled after we load all the symbols
236 		 */
237 		map__init(map, start, 0, 0, dso);
238 	}
239 
240 	return map;
241 }
242 
243 /*
244  * Use this and __map__is_kmodule() for map instances that are in
245  * machine->kmaps, and thus have map->groups->machine all properly set, to
246  * disambiguate between the kernel and modules.
247  *
248  * When the need arises, introduce map__is_{kernel,kmodule)() that
249  * checks (map->groups != NULL && map->groups->machine != NULL &&
250  * map->dso->kernel) before calling __map__is_{kernel,kmodule}())
251  */
252 bool __map__is_kernel(const struct map *map)
253 {
254 	return machine__kernel_map(map->groups->machine) == map;
255 }
256 
257 bool __map__is_extra_kernel_map(const struct map *map)
258 {
259 	struct kmap *kmap = __map__kmap((struct map *)map);
260 
261 	return kmap && kmap->name[0];
262 }
263 
264 bool __map__is_bpf_prog(const struct map *map)
265 {
266 	const char *name;
267 
268 	if (map->dso->binary_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BPF_PROG_INFO)
269 		return true;
270 
271 	/*
272 	 * If PERF_RECORD_BPF_EVENT is not included, the dso will not have
273 	 * type of DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BPF_PROG_INFO. In such cases, we can
274 	 * guess the type based on name.
275 	 */
276 	name = map->dso->short_name;
277 	return name && (strstr(name, "bpf_prog_") == name);
278 }
279 
280 bool map__has_symbols(const struct map *map)
281 {
282 	return dso__has_symbols(map->dso);
283 }
284 
285 static void map__exit(struct map *map)
286 {
287 	BUG_ON(!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&map->rb_node));
288 	dso__zput(map->dso);
289 }
290 
291 void map__delete(struct map *map)
292 {
293 	map__exit(map);
294 	free(map);
295 }
296 
297 void map__put(struct map *map)
298 {
299 	if (map && refcount_dec_and_test(&map->refcnt))
300 		map__delete(map);
301 }
302 
303 void map__fixup_start(struct map *map)
304 {
305 	struct rb_root_cached *symbols = &map->dso->symbols;
306 	struct rb_node *nd = rb_first_cached(symbols);
307 	if (nd != NULL) {
308 		struct symbol *sym = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
309 		map->start = sym->start;
310 	}
311 }
312 
313 void map__fixup_end(struct map *map)
314 {
315 	struct rb_root_cached *symbols = &map->dso->symbols;
316 	struct rb_node *nd = rb_last(&symbols->rb_root);
317 	if (nd != NULL) {
318 		struct symbol *sym = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
319 		map->end = sym->end;
320 	}
321 }
322 
323 #define DSO__DELETED "(deleted)"
324 
325 int map__load(struct map *map)
326 {
327 	const char *name = map->dso->long_name;
328 	int nr;
329 
330 	if (dso__loaded(map->dso))
331 		return 0;
332 
333 	nr = dso__load(map->dso, map);
334 	if (nr < 0) {
335 		if (map->dso->has_build_id) {
336 			char sbuild_id[SBUILD_ID_SIZE];
337 
338 			build_id__sprintf(map->dso->build_id,
339 					  sizeof(map->dso->build_id),
340 					  sbuild_id);
341 			pr_debug("%s with build id %s not found", name, sbuild_id);
342 		} else
343 			pr_debug("Failed to open %s", name);
344 
345 		pr_debug(", continuing without symbols\n");
346 		return -1;
347 	} else if (nr == 0) {
348 #ifdef HAVE_LIBELF_SUPPORT
349 		const size_t len = strlen(name);
350 		const size_t real_len = len - sizeof(DSO__DELETED);
351 
352 		if (len > sizeof(DSO__DELETED) &&
353 		    strcmp(name + real_len + 1, DSO__DELETED) == 0) {
354 			pr_debug("%.*s was updated (is prelink enabled?). "
355 				"Restart the long running apps that use it!\n",
356 				   (int)real_len, name);
357 		} else {
358 			pr_debug("no symbols found in %s, maybe install a debug package?\n", name);
359 		}
360 #endif
361 		return -1;
362 	}
363 
364 	return 0;
365 }
366 
367 struct symbol *map__find_symbol(struct map *map, u64 addr)
368 {
369 	if (map__load(map) < 0)
370 		return NULL;
371 
372 	return dso__find_symbol(map->dso, addr);
373 }
374 
375 struct symbol *map__find_symbol_by_name(struct map *map, const char *name)
376 {
377 	if (map__load(map) < 0)
378 		return NULL;
379 
380 	if (!dso__sorted_by_name(map->dso))
381 		dso__sort_by_name(map->dso);
382 
383 	return dso__find_symbol_by_name(map->dso, name);
384 }
385 
386 struct map *map__clone(struct map *from)
387 {
388 	struct map *map = memdup(from, sizeof(*map));
389 
390 	if (map != NULL) {
391 		refcount_set(&map->refcnt, 1);
392 		RB_CLEAR_NODE(&map->rb_node);
393 		dso__get(map->dso);
394 		map->groups = NULL;
395 	}
396 
397 	return map;
398 }
399 
400 size_t map__fprintf(struct map *map, FILE *fp)
401 {
402 	return fprintf(fp, " %" PRIx64 "-%" PRIx64 " %" PRIx64 " %s\n",
403 		       map->start, map->end, map->pgoff, map->dso->name);
404 }
405 
406 size_t map__fprintf_dsoname(struct map *map, FILE *fp)
407 {
408 	const char *dsoname = "[unknown]";
409 
410 	if (map && map->dso) {
411 		if (symbol_conf.show_kernel_path && map->dso->long_name)
412 			dsoname = map->dso->long_name;
413 		else
414 			dsoname = map->dso->name;
415 	}
416 
417 	return fprintf(fp, "%s", dsoname);
418 }
419 
420 char *map__srcline(struct map *map, u64 addr, struct symbol *sym)
421 {
422 	if (map == NULL)
423 		return SRCLINE_UNKNOWN;
424 	return get_srcline(map->dso, map__rip_2objdump(map, addr), sym, true, true, addr);
425 }
426 
427 int map__fprintf_srcline(struct map *map, u64 addr, const char *prefix,
428 			 FILE *fp)
429 {
430 	int ret = 0;
431 
432 	if (map && map->dso) {
433 		char *srcline = map__srcline(map, addr, NULL);
434 		if (srcline != SRCLINE_UNKNOWN)
435 			ret = fprintf(fp, "%s%s", prefix, srcline);
436 		free_srcline(srcline);
437 	}
438 	return ret;
439 }
440 
441 int map__fprintf_srccode(struct map *map, u64 addr,
442 			 FILE *fp,
443 			 struct srccode_state *state)
444 {
445 	char *srcfile;
446 	int ret = 0;
447 	unsigned line;
448 	int len;
449 	char *srccode;
450 
451 	if (!map || !map->dso)
452 		return 0;
453 	srcfile = get_srcline_split(map->dso,
454 				    map__rip_2objdump(map, addr),
455 				    &line);
456 	if (!srcfile)
457 		return 0;
458 
459 	/* Avoid redundant printing */
460 	if (state &&
461 	    state->srcfile &&
462 	    !strcmp(state->srcfile, srcfile) &&
463 	    state->line == line) {
464 		free(srcfile);
465 		return 0;
466 	}
467 
468 	srccode = find_sourceline(srcfile, line, &len);
469 	if (!srccode)
470 		goto out_free_line;
471 
472 	ret = fprintf(fp, "|%-8d %.*s", line, len, srccode);
473 	state->srcfile = srcfile;
474 	state->line = line;
475 	return ret;
476 
477 out_free_line:
478 	free(srcfile);
479 	return ret;
480 }
481 
482 
483 void srccode_state_free(struct srccode_state *state)
484 {
485 	zfree(&state->srcfile);
486 	state->line = 0;
487 }
488 
489 /**
490  * map__rip_2objdump - convert symbol start address to objdump address.
491  * @map: memory map
492  * @rip: symbol start address
493  *
494  * objdump wants/reports absolute IPs for ET_EXEC, and RIPs for ET_DYN.
495  * map->dso->adjust_symbols==1 for ET_EXEC-like cases except ET_REL which is
496  * relative to section start.
497  *
498  * Return: Address suitable for passing to "objdump --start-address="
499  */
500 u64 map__rip_2objdump(struct map *map, u64 rip)
501 {
502 	struct kmap *kmap = __map__kmap(map);
503 
504 	/*
505 	 * vmlinux does not have program headers for PTI entry trampolines and
506 	 * kcore may not either. However the trampoline object code is on the
507 	 * main kernel map, so just use that instead.
508 	 */
509 	if (kmap && is_entry_trampoline(kmap->name) && kmap->kmaps && kmap->kmaps->machine) {
510 		struct map *kernel_map = machine__kernel_map(kmap->kmaps->machine);
511 
512 		if (kernel_map)
513 			map = kernel_map;
514 	}
515 
516 	if (!map->dso->adjust_symbols)
517 		return rip;
518 
519 	if (map->dso->rel)
520 		return rip - map->pgoff;
521 
522 	/*
523 	 * kernel modules also have DSO_TYPE_USER in dso->kernel,
524 	 * but all kernel modules are ET_REL, so won't get here.
525 	 */
526 	if (map->dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_USER)
527 		return rip + map->dso->text_offset;
528 
529 	return map->unmap_ip(map, rip) - map->reloc;
530 }
531 
532 /**
533  * map__objdump_2mem - convert objdump address to a memory address.
534  * @map: memory map
535  * @ip: objdump address
536  *
537  * Closely related to map__rip_2objdump(), this function takes an address from
538  * objdump and converts it to a memory address.  Note this assumes that @map
539  * contains the address.  To be sure the result is valid, check it forwards
540  * e.g. map__rip_2objdump(map->map_ip(map, map__objdump_2mem(map, ip))) == ip
541  *
542  * Return: Memory address.
543  */
544 u64 map__objdump_2mem(struct map *map, u64 ip)
545 {
546 	if (!map->dso->adjust_symbols)
547 		return map->unmap_ip(map, ip);
548 
549 	if (map->dso->rel)
550 		return map->unmap_ip(map, ip + map->pgoff);
551 
552 	/*
553 	 * kernel modules also have DSO_TYPE_USER in dso->kernel,
554 	 * but all kernel modules are ET_REL, so won't get here.
555 	 */
556 	if (map->dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_USER)
557 		return map->unmap_ip(map, ip - map->dso->text_offset);
558 
559 	return ip + map->reloc;
560 }
561 
562 static void maps__init(struct maps *maps)
563 {
564 	maps->entries = RB_ROOT;
565 	maps->names = RB_ROOT;
566 	init_rwsem(&maps->lock);
567 }
568 
569 void map_groups__init(struct map_groups *mg, struct machine *machine)
570 {
571 	maps__init(&mg->maps);
572 	mg->machine = machine;
573 	refcount_set(&mg->refcnt, 1);
574 }
575 
576 void map_groups__insert(struct map_groups *mg, struct map *map)
577 {
578 	maps__insert(&mg->maps, map);
579 	map->groups = mg;
580 }
581 
582 static void __maps__purge(struct maps *maps)
583 {
584 	struct rb_root *root = &maps->entries;
585 	struct rb_node *next = rb_first(root);
586 
587 	while (next) {
588 		struct map *pos = rb_entry(next, struct map, rb_node);
589 
590 		next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node);
591 		rb_erase_init(&pos->rb_node, root);
592 		map__put(pos);
593 	}
594 }
595 
596 static void __maps__purge_names(struct maps *maps)
597 {
598 	struct rb_root *root = &maps->names;
599 	struct rb_node *next = rb_first(root);
600 
601 	while (next) {
602 		struct map *pos = rb_entry(next, struct map, rb_node_name);
603 
604 		next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node_name);
605 		rb_erase_init(&pos->rb_node_name, root);
606 		map__put(pos);
607 	}
608 }
609 
610 static void maps__exit(struct maps *maps)
611 {
612 	down_write(&maps->lock);
613 	__maps__purge(maps);
614 	__maps__purge_names(maps);
615 	up_write(&maps->lock);
616 }
617 
618 void map_groups__exit(struct map_groups *mg)
619 {
620 	maps__exit(&mg->maps);
621 }
622 
623 bool map_groups__empty(struct map_groups *mg)
624 {
625 	return !maps__first(&mg->maps);
626 }
627 
628 struct map_groups *map_groups__new(struct machine *machine)
629 {
630 	struct map_groups *mg = malloc(sizeof(*mg));
631 
632 	if (mg != NULL)
633 		map_groups__init(mg, machine);
634 
635 	return mg;
636 }
637 
638 void map_groups__delete(struct map_groups *mg)
639 {
640 	map_groups__exit(mg);
641 	free(mg);
642 }
643 
644 void map_groups__put(struct map_groups *mg)
645 {
646 	if (mg && refcount_dec_and_test(&mg->refcnt))
647 		map_groups__delete(mg);
648 }
649 
650 struct symbol *map_groups__find_symbol(struct map_groups *mg,
651 				       u64 addr, struct map **mapp)
652 {
653 	struct map *map = map_groups__find(mg, addr);
654 
655 	/* Ensure map is loaded before using map->map_ip */
656 	if (map != NULL && map__load(map) >= 0) {
657 		if (mapp != NULL)
658 			*mapp = map;
659 		return map__find_symbol(map, map->map_ip(map, addr));
660 	}
661 
662 	return NULL;
663 }
664 
665 static bool map__contains_symbol(struct map *map, struct symbol *sym)
666 {
667 	u64 ip = map->unmap_ip(map, sym->start);
668 
669 	return ip >= map->start && ip < map->end;
670 }
671 
672 struct symbol *maps__find_symbol_by_name(struct maps *maps, const char *name,
673 					 struct map **mapp)
674 {
675 	struct symbol *sym;
676 	struct rb_node *nd;
677 
678 	down_read(&maps->lock);
679 
680 	for (nd = rb_first(&maps->entries); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
681 		struct map *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct map, rb_node);
682 
683 		sym = map__find_symbol_by_name(pos, name);
684 
685 		if (sym == NULL)
686 			continue;
687 		if (!map__contains_symbol(pos, sym)) {
688 			sym = NULL;
689 			continue;
690 		}
691 		if (mapp != NULL)
692 			*mapp = pos;
693 		goto out;
694 	}
695 
696 	sym = NULL;
697 out:
698 	up_read(&maps->lock);
699 	return sym;
700 }
701 
702 struct symbol *map_groups__find_symbol_by_name(struct map_groups *mg,
703 					       const char *name,
704 					       struct map **mapp)
705 {
706 	return maps__find_symbol_by_name(&mg->maps, name, mapp);
707 }
708 
709 int map_groups__find_ams(struct addr_map_symbol *ams)
710 {
711 	if (ams->addr < ams->map->start || ams->addr >= ams->map->end) {
712 		if (ams->map->groups == NULL)
713 			return -1;
714 		ams->map = map_groups__find(ams->map->groups, ams->addr);
715 		if (ams->map == NULL)
716 			return -1;
717 	}
718 
719 	ams->al_addr = ams->map->map_ip(ams->map, ams->addr);
720 	ams->sym = map__find_symbol(ams->map, ams->al_addr);
721 
722 	return ams->sym ? 0 : -1;
723 }
724 
725 static size_t maps__fprintf(struct maps *maps, FILE *fp)
726 {
727 	size_t printed = 0;
728 	struct rb_node *nd;
729 
730 	down_read(&maps->lock);
731 
732 	for (nd = rb_first(&maps->entries); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
733 		struct map *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct map, rb_node);
734 		printed += fprintf(fp, "Map:");
735 		printed += map__fprintf(pos, fp);
736 		if (verbose > 2) {
737 			printed += dso__fprintf(pos->dso, fp);
738 			printed += fprintf(fp, "--\n");
739 		}
740 	}
741 
742 	up_read(&maps->lock);
743 
744 	return printed;
745 }
746 
747 size_t map_groups__fprintf(struct map_groups *mg, FILE *fp)
748 {
749 	return maps__fprintf(&mg->maps, fp);
750 }
751 
752 static void __map_groups__insert(struct map_groups *mg, struct map *map)
753 {
754 	__maps__insert(&mg->maps, map);
755 	__maps__insert_name(&mg->maps, map);
756 	map->groups = mg;
757 }
758 
759 static int maps__fixup_overlappings(struct maps *maps, struct map *map, FILE *fp)
760 {
761 	struct rb_root *root;
762 	struct rb_node *next, *first;
763 	int err = 0;
764 
765 	down_write(&maps->lock);
766 
767 	root = &maps->entries;
768 
769 	/*
770 	 * Find first map where end > map->start.
771 	 * Same as find_vma() in kernel.
772 	 */
773 	next = root->rb_node;
774 	first = NULL;
775 	while (next) {
776 		struct map *pos = rb_entry(next, struct map, rb_node);
777 
778 		if (pos->end > map->start) {
779 			first = next;
780 			if (pos->start <= map->start)
781 				break;
782 			next = next->rb_left;
783 		} else
784 			next = next->rb_right;
785 	}
786 
787 	next = first;
788 	while (next) {
789 		struct map *pos = rb_entry(next, struct map, rb_node);
790 		next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node);
791 
792 		/*
793 		 * Stop if current map starts after map->end.
794 		 * Maps are ordered by start: next will not overlap for sure.
795 		 */
796 		if (pos->start >= map->end)
797 			break;
798 
799 		if (verbose >= 2) {
800 
801 			if (use_browser) {
802 				pr_debug("overlapping maps in %s (disable tui for more info)\n",
803 					   map->dso->name);
804 			} else {
805 				fputs("overlapping maps:\n", fp);
806 				map__fprintf(map, fp);
807 				map__fprintf(pos, fp);
808 			}
809 		}
810 
811 		rb_erase_init(&pos->rb_node, root);
812 		/*
813 		 * Now check if we need to create new maps for areas not
814 		 * overlapped by the new map:
815 		 */
816 		if (map->start > pos->start) {
817 			struct map *before = map__clone(pos);
818 
819 			if (before == NULL) {
820 				err = -ENOMEM;
821 				goto put_map;
822 			}
823 
824 			before->end = map->start;
825 			__map_groups__insert(pos->groups, before);
826 			if (verbose >= 2 && !use_browser)
827 				map__fprintf(before, fp);
828 			map__put(before);
829 		}
830 
831 		if (map->end < pos->end) {
832 			struct map *after = map__clone(pos);
833 
834 			if (after == NULL) {
835 				err = -ENOMEM;
836 				goto put_map;
837 			}
838 
839 			after->start = map->end;
840 			__map_groups__insert(pos->groups, after);
841 			if (verbose >= 2 && !use_browser)
842 				map__fprintf(after, fp);
843 			map__put(after);
844 		}
845 put_map:
846 		map__put(pos);
847 
848 		if (err)
849 			goto out;
850 	}
851 
852 	err = 0;
853 out:
854 	up_write(&maps->lock);
855 	return err;
856 }
857 
858 int map_groups__fixup_overlappings(struct map_groups *mg, struct map *map,
859 				   FILE *fp)
860 {
861 	return maps__fixup_overlappings(&mg->maps, map, fp);
862 }
863 
864 /*
865  * XXX This should not really _copy_ te maps, but refcount them.
866  */
867 int map_groups__clone(struct thread *thread, struct map_groups *parent)
868 {
869 	struct map_groups *mg = thread->mg;
870 	int err = -ENOMEM;
871 	struct map *map;
872 	struct maps *maps = &parent->maps;
873 
874 	down_read(&maps->lock);
875 
876 	for (map = maps__first(maps); map; map = map__next(map)) {
877 		struct map *new = map__clone(map);
878 		if (new == NULL)
879 			goto out_unlock;
880 
881 		err = unwind__prepare_access(thread, new, NULL);
882 		if (err)
883 			goto out_unlock;
884 
885 		map_groups__insert(mg, new);
886 		map__put(new);
887 	}
888 
889 	err = 0;
890 out_unlock:
891 	up_read(&maps->lock);
892 	return err;
893 }
894 
895 static void __maps__insert(struct maps *maps, struct map *map)
896 {
897 	struct rb_node **p = &maps->entries.rb_node;
898 	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
899 	const u64 ip = map->start;
900 	struct map *m;
901 
902 	while (*p != NULL) {
903 		parent = *p;
904 		m = rb_entry(parent, struct map, rb_node);
905 		if (ip < m->start)
906 			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
907 		else
908 			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
909 	}
910 
911 	rb_link_node(&map->rb_node, parent, p);
912 	rb_insert_color(&map->rb_node, &maps->entries);
913 	map__get(map);
914 }
915 
916 static void __maps__insert_name(struct maps *maps, struct map *map)
917 {
918 	struct rb_node **p = &maps->names.rb_node;
919 	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
920 	struct map *m;
921 	int rc;
922 
923 	while (*p != NULL) {
924 		parent = *p;
925 		m = rb_entry(parent, struct map, rb_node_name);
926 		rc = strcmp(m->dso->short_name, map->dso->short_name);
927 		if (rc < 0)
928 			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
929 		else
930 			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
931 	}
932 	rb_link_node(&map->rb_node_name, parent, p);
933 	rb_insert_color(&map->rb_node_name, &maps->names);
934 	map__get(map);
935 }
936 
937 void maps__insert(struct maps *maps, struct map *map)
938 {
939 	down_write(&maps->lock);
940 	__maps__insert(maps, map);
941 	__maps__insert_name(maps, map);
942 	up_write(&maps->lock);
943 }
944 
945 static void __maps__remove(struct maps *maps, struct map *map)
946 {
947 	rb_erase_init(&map->rb_node, &maps->entries);
948 	map__put(map);
949 
950 	rb_erase_init(&map->rb_node_name, &maps->names);
951 	map__put(map);
952 }
953 
954 void maps__remove(struct maps *maps, struct map *map)
955 {
956 	down_write(&maps->lock);
957 	__maps__remove(maps, map);
958 	up_write(&maps->lock);
959 }
960 
961 struct map *maps__find(struct maps *maps, u64 ip)
962 {
963 	struct rb_node *p;
964 	struct map *m;
965 
966 	down_read(&maps->lock);
967 
968 	p = maps->entries.rb_node;
969 	while (p != NULL) {
970 		m = rb_entry(p, struct map, rb_node);
971 		if (ip < m->start)
972 			p = p->rb_left;
973 		else if (ip >= m->end)
974 			p = p->rb_right;
975 		else
976 			goto out;
977 	}
978 
979 	m = NULL;
980 out:
981 	up_read(&maps->lock);
982 	return m;
983 }
984 
985 struct map *maps__first(struct maps *maps)
986 {
987 	struct rb_node *first = rb_first(&maps->entries);
988 
989 	if (first)
990 		return rb_entry(first, struct map, rb_node);
991 	return NULL;
992 }
993 
994 struct map *map__next(struct map *map)
995 {
996 	struct rb_node *next = rb_next(&map->rb_node);
997 
998 	if (next)
999 		return rb_entry(next, struct map, rb_node);
1000 	return NULL;
1001 }
1002 
1003 struct kmap *__map__kmap(struct map *map)
1004 {
1005 	if (!map->dso || !map->dso->kernel)
1006 		return NULL;
1007 	return (struct kmap *)(map + 1);
1008 }
1009 
1010 struct kmap *map__kmap(struct map *map)
1011 {
1012 	struct kmap *kmap = __map__kmap(map);
1013 
1014 	if (!kmap)
1015 		pr_err("Internal error: map__kmap with a non-kernel map\n");
1016 	return kmap;
1017 }
1018 
1019 struct map_groups *map__kmaps(struct map *map)
1020 {
1021 	struct kmap *kmap = map__kmap(map);
1022 
1023 	if (!kmap || !kmap->kmaps) {
1024 		pr_err("Internal error: map__kmaps with a non-kernel map\n");
1025 		return NULL;
1026 	}
1027 	return kmap->kmaps;
1028 }
1029