xref: /linux/tools/perf/util/map.c (revision 1ee54195a305fae3955642af8528bdf67496d353)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include "symbol.h"
3 #include <assert.h>
4 #include <errno.h>
5 #include <inttypes.h>
6 #include <limits.h>
7 #include <stdlib.h>
8 #include <string.h>
9 #include <stdio.h>
10 #include <unistd.h>
11 #include <uapi/linux/mman.h> /* To get things like MAP_HUGETLB even on older libc headers */
12 #include "dso.h"
13 #include "map.h"
14 #include "map_symbol.h"
15 #include "thread.h"
16 #include "vdso.h"
17 #include "build-id.h"
18 #include "debug.h"
19 #include "machine.h"
20 #include <linux/string.h>
21 #include <linux/zalloc.h>
22 #include "srcline.h"
23 #include "namespaces.h"
24 #include "unwind.h"
25 #include "srccode.h"
26 #include "ui/ui.h"
27 
28 static void __maps__insert(struct maps *maps, struct map *map);
29 
30 static inline int is_anon_memory(const char *filename, u32 flags)
31 {
32 	return flags & MAP_HUGETLB ||
33 	       !strcmp(filename, "//anon") ||
34 	       !strncmp(filename, "/dev/zero", sizeof("/dev/zero") - 1) ||
35 	       !strncmp(filename, "/anon_hugepage", sizeof("/anon_hugepage") - 1);
36 }
37 
38 static inline int is_no_dso_memory(const char *filename)
39 {
40 	return !strncmp(filename, "[stack", 6) ||
41 	       !strncmp(filename, "/SYSV",5)   ||
42 	       !strcmp(filename, "[heap]");
43 }
44 
45 static inline int is_android_lib(const char *filename)
46 {
47 	return !strncmp(filename, "/data/app-lib", 13) ||
48 	       !strncmp(filename, "/system/lib", 11);
49 }
50 
51 static inline bool replace_android_lib(const char *filename, char *newfilename)
52 {
53 	const char *libname;
54 	char *app_abi;
55 	size_t app_abi_length, new_length;
56 	size_t lib_length = 0;
57 
58 	libname  = strrchr(filename, '/');
59 	if (libname)
60 		lib_length = strlen(libname);
61 
62 	app_abi = getenv("APP_ABI");
63 	if (!app_abi)
64 		return false;
65 
66 	app_abi_length = strlen(app_abi);
67 
68 	if (!strncmp(filename, "/data/app-lib", 13)) {
69 		char *apk_path;
70 
71 		if (!app_abi_length)
72 			return false;
73 
74 		new_length = 7 + app_abi_length + lib_length;
75 
76 		apk_path = getenv("APK_PATH");
77 		if (apk_path) {
78 			new_length += strlen(apk_path) + 1;
79 			if (new_length > PATH_MAX)
80 				return false;
81 			snprintf(newfilename, new_length,
82 				 "%s/libs/%s/%s", apk_path, app_abi, libname);
83 		} else {
84 			if (new_length > PATH_MAX)
85 				return false;
86 			snprintf(newfilename, new_length,
87 				 "libs/%s/%s", app_abi, libname);
88 		}
89 		return true;
90 	}
91 
92 	if (!strncmp(filename, "/system/lib/", 11)) {
93 		char *ndk, *app;
94 		const char *arch;
95 		size_t ndk_length;
96 		size_t app_length;
97 
98 		ndk = getenv("NDK_ROOT");
99 		app = getenv("APP_PLATFORM");
100 
101 		if (!(ndk && app))
102 			return false;
103 
104 		ndk_length = strlen(ndk);
105 		app_length = strlen(app);
106 
107 		if (!(ndk_length && app_length && app_abi_length))
108 			return false;
109 
110 		arch = !strncmp(app_abi, "arm", 3) ? "arm" :
111 		       !strncmp(app_abi, "mips", 4) ? "mips" :
112 		       !strncmp(app_abi, "x86", 3) ? "x86" : NULL;
113 
114 		if (!arch)
115 			return false;
116 
117 		new_length = 27 + ndk_length +
118 			     app_length + lib_length
119 			   + strlen(arch);
120 
121 		if (new_length > PATH_MAX)
122 			return false;
123 		snprintf(newfilename, new_length,
124 			"%s/platforms/%s/arch-%s/usr/lib/%s",
125 			ndk, app, arch, libname);
126 
127 		return true;
128 	}
129 	return false;
130 }
131 
132 void map__init(struct map *map, u64 start, u64 end, u64 pgoff, struct dso *dso)
133 {
134 	map->start    = start;
135 	map->end      = end;
136 	map->pgoff    = pgoff;
137 	map->reloc    = 0;
138 	map->dso      = dso__get(dso);
139 	map->map_ip   = map__map_ip;
140 	map->unmap_ip = map__unmap_ip;
141 	RB_CLEAR_NODE(&map->rb_node);
142 	map->erange_warned = false;
143 	refcount_set(&map->refcnt, 1);
144 }
145 
146 struct map *map__new(struct machine *machine, u64 start, u64 len,
147 		     u64 pgoff, struct dso_id *id,
148 		     u32 prot, u32 flags, char *filename,
149 		     struct thread *thread)
150 {
151 	struct map *map = malloc(sizeof(*map));
152 	struct nsinfo *nsi = NULL;
153 	struct nsinfo *nnsi;
154 
155 	if (map != NULL) {
156 		char newfilename[PATH_MAX];
157 		struct dso *dso;
158 		int anon, no_dso, vdso, android;
159 
160 		android = is_android_lib(filename);
161 		anon = is_anon_memory(filename, flags);
162 		vdso = is_vdso_map(filename);
163 		no_dso = is_no_dso_memory(filename);
164 		map->prot = prot;
165 		map->flags = flags;
166 		nsi = nsinfo__get(thread->nsinfo);
167 
168 		if ((anon || no_dso) && nsi && (prot & PROT_EXEC)) {
169 			snprintf(newfilename, sizeof(newfilename),
170 				 "/tmp/perf-%d.map", nsi->pid);
171 			filename = newfilename;
172 		}
173 
174 		if (android) {
175 			if (replace_android_lib(filename, newfilename))
176 				filename = newfilename;
177 		}
178 
179 		if (vdso) {
180 			/* The vdso maps are always on the host and not the
181 			 * container.  Ensure that we don't use setns to look
182 			 * them up.
183 			 */
184 			nnsi = nsinfo__copy(nsi);
185 			if (nnsi) {
186 				nsinfo__put(nsi);
187 				nnsi->need_setns = false;
188 				nsi = nnsi;
189 			}
190 			pgoff = 0;
191 			dso = machine__findnew_vdso(machine, thread);
192 		} else
193 			dso = machine__findnew_dso_id(machine, filename, id);
194 
195 		if (dso == NULL)
196 			goto out_delete;
197 
198 		map__init(map, start, start + len, pgoff, dso);
199 
200 		if (anon || no_dso) {
201 			map->map_ip = map->unmap_ip = identity__map_ip;
202 
203 			/*
204 			 * Set memory without DSO as loaded. All map__find_*
205 			 * functions still return NULL, and we avoid the
206 			 * unnecessary map__load warning.
207 			 */
208 			if (!(prot & PROT_EXEC))
209 				dso__set_loaded(dso);
210 		}
211 		dso->nsinfo = nsi;
212 		dso__put(dso);
213 	}
214 	return map;
215 out_delete:
216 	nsinfo__put(nsi);
217 	free(map);
218 	return NULL;
219 }
220 
221 /*
222  * Constructor variant for modules (where we know from /proc/modules where
223  * they are loaded) and for vmlinux, where only after we load all the
224  * symbols we'll know where it starts and ends.
225  */
226 struct map *map__new2(u64 start, struct dso *dso)
227 {
228 	struct map *map = calloc(1, (sizeof(*map) +
229 				     (dso->kernel ? sizeof(struct kmap) : 0)));
230 	if (map != NULL) {
231 		/*
232 		 * ->end will be filled after we load all the symbols
233 		 */
234 		map__init(map, start, 0, 0, dso);
235 	}
236 
237 	return map;
238 }
239 
240 bool __map__is_kernel(const struct map *map)
241 {
242 	if (!map->dso->kernel)
243 		return false;
244 	return machine__kernel_map(map__kmaps((struct map *)map)->machine) == map;
245 }
246 
247 bool __map__is_extra_kernel_map(const struct map *map)
248 {
249 	struct kmap *kmap = __map__kmap((struct map *)map);
250 
251 	return kmap && kmap->name[0];
252 }
253 
254 bool __map__is_bpf_prog(const struct map *map)
255 {
256 	const char *name;
257 
258 	if (map->dso->binary_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BPF_PROG_INFO)
259 		return true;
260 
261 	/*
262 	 * If PERF_RECORD_BPF_EVENT is not included, the dso will not have
263 	 * type of DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BPF_PROG_INFO. In such cases, we can
264 	 * guess the type based on name.
265 	 */
266 	name = map->dso->short_name;
267 	return name && (strstr(name, "bpf_prog_") == name);
268 }
269 
270 bool map__has_symbols(const struct map *map)
271 {
272 	return dso__has_symbols(map->dso);
273 }
274 
275 static void map__exit(struct map *map)
276 {
277 	BUG_ON(refcount_read(&map->refcnt) != 0);
278 	dso__zput(map->dso);
279 }
280 
281 void map__delete(struct map *map)
282 {
283 	map__exit(map);
284 	free(map);
285 }
286 
287 void map__put(struct map *map)
288 {
289 	if (map && refcount_dec_and_test(&map->refcnt))
290 		map__delete(map);
291 }
292 
293 void map__fixup_start(struct map *map)
294 {
295 	struct rb_root_cached *symbols = &map->dso->symbols;
296 	struct rb_node *nd = rb_first_cached(symbols);
297 	if (nd != NULL) {
298 		struct symbol *sym = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
299 		map->start = sym->start;
300 	}
301 }
302 
303 void map__fixup_end(struct map *map)
304 {
305 	struct rb_root_cached *symbols = &map->dso->symbols;
306 	struct rb_node *nd = rb_last(&symbols->rb_root);
307 	if (nd != NULL) {
308 		struct symbol *sym = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
309 		map->end = sym->end;
310 	}
311 }
312 
313 #define DSO__DELETED "(deleted)"
314 
315 int map__load(struct map *map)
316 {
317 	const char *name = map->dso->long_name;
318 	int nr;
319 
320 	if (dso__loaded(map->dso))
321 		return 0;
322 
323 	nr = dso__load(map->dso, map);
324 	if (nr < 0) {
325 		if (map->dso->has_build_id) {
326 			char sbuild_id[SBUILD_ID_SIZE];
327 
328 			build_id__sprintf(map->dso->build_id,
329 					  sizeof(map->dso->build_id),
330 					  sbuild_id);
331 			pr_debug("%s with build id %s not found", name, sbuild_id);
332 		} else
333 			pr_debug("Failed to open %s", name);
334 
335 		pr_debug(", continuing without symbols\n");
336 		return -1;
337 	} else if (nr == 0) {
338 #ifdef HAVE_LIBELF_SUPPORT
339 		const size_t len = strlen(name);
340 		const size_t real_len = len - sizeof(DSO__DELETED);
341 
342 		if (len > sizeof(DSO__DELETED) &&
343 		    strcmp(name + real_len + 1, DSO__DELETED) == 0) {
344 			pr_debug("%.*s was updated (is prelink enabled?). "
345 				"Restart the long running apps that use it!\n",
346 				   (int)real_len, name);
347 		} else {
348 			pr_debug("no symbols found in %s, maybe install a debug package?\n", name);
349 		}
350 #endif
351 		return -1;
352 	}
353 
354 	return 0;
355 }
356 
357 struct symbol *map__find_symbol(struct map *map, u64 addr)
358 {
359 	if (map__load(map) < 0)
360 		return NULL;
361 
362 	return dso__find_symbol(map->dso, addr);
363 }
364 
365 struct symbol *map__find_symbol_by_name(struct map *map, const char *name)
366 {
367 	if (map__load(map) < 0)
368 		return NULL;
369 
370 	if (!dso__sorted_by_name(map->dso))
371 		dso__sort_by_name(map->dso);
372 
373 	return dso__find_symbol_by_name(map->dso, name);
374 }
375 
376 struct map *map__clone(struct map *from)
377 {
378 	struct map *map = memdup(from, sizeof(*map));
379 
380 	if (map != NULL) {
381 		refcount_set(&map->refcnt, 1);
382 		RB_CLEAR_NODE(&map->rb_node);
383 		dso__get(map->dso);
384 	}
385 
386 	return map;
387 }
388 
389 size_t map__fprintf(struct map *map, FILE *fp)
390 {
391 	return fprintf(fp, " %" PRIx64 "-%" PRIx64 " %" PRIx64 " %s\n",
392 		       map->start, map->end, map->pgoff, map->dso->name);
393 }
394 
395 size_t map__fprintf_dsoname(struct map *map, FILE *fp)
396 {
397 	char buf[symbol_conf.pad_output_len_dso + 1];
398 	const char *dsoname = "[unknown]";
399 
400 	if (map && map->dso) {
401 		if (symbol_conf.show_kernel_path && map->dso->long_name)
402 			dsoname = map->dso->long_name;
403 		else
404 			dsoname = map->dso->name;
405 	}
406 
407 	if (symbol_conf.pad_output_len_dso) {
408 		scnprintf_pad(buf, symbol_conf.pad_output_len_dso, "%s", dsoname);
409 		dsoname = buf;
410 	}
411 
412 	return fprintf(fp, "%s", dsoname);
413 }
414 
415 char *map__srcline(struct map *map, u64 addr, struct symbol *sym)
416 {
417 	if (map == NULL)
418 		return SRCLINE_UNKNOWN;
419 	return get_srcline(map->dso, map__rip_2objdump(map, addr), sym, true, true, addr);
420 }
421 
422 int map__fprintf_srcline(struct map *map, u64 addr, const char *prefix,
423 			 FILE *fp)
424 {
425 	int ret = 0;
426 
427 	if (map && map->dso) {
428 		char *srcline = map__srcline(map, addr, NULL);
429 		if (srcline != SRCLINE_UNKNOWN)
430 			ret = fprintf(fp, "%s%s", prefix, srcline);
431 		free_srcline(srcline);
432 	}
433 	return ret;
434 }
435 
436 int map__fprintf_srccode(struct map *map, u64 addr,
437 			 FILE *fp,
438 			 struct srccode_state *state)
439 {
440 	char *srcfile;
441 	int ret = 0;
442 	unsigned line;
443 	int len;
444 	char *srccode;
445 
446 	if (!map || !map->dso)
447 		return 0;
448 	srcfile = get_srcline_split(map->dso,
449 				    map__rip_2objdump(map, addr),
450 				    &line);
451 	if (!srcfile)
452 		return 0;
453 
454 	/* Avoid redundant printing */
455 	if (state &&
456 	    state->srcfile &&
457 	    !strcmp(state->srcfile, srcfile) &&
458 	    state->line == line) {
459 		free(srcfile);
460 		return 0;
461 	}
462 
463 	srccode = find_sourceline(srcfile, line, &len);
464 	if (!srccode)
465 		goto out_free_line;
466 
467 	ret = fprintf(fp, "|%-8d %.*s", line, len, srccode);
468 
469 	if (state) {
470 		state->srcfile = srcfile;
471 		state->line = line;
472 	}
473 	return ret;
474 
475 out_free_line:
476 	free(srcfile);
477 	return ret;
478 }
479 
480 
481 void srccode_state_free(struct srccode_state *state)
482 {
483 	zfree(&state->srcfile);
484 	state->line = 0;
485 }
486 
487 /**
488  * map__rip_2objdump - convert symbol start address to objdump address.
489  * @map: memory map
490  * @rip: symbol start address
491  *
492  * objdump wants/reports absolute IPs for ET_EXEC, and RIPs for ET_DYN.
493  * map->dso->adjust_symbols==1 for ET_EXEC-like cases except ET_REL which is
494  * relative to section start.
495  *
496  * Return: Address suitable for passing to "objdump --start-address="
497  */
498 u64 map__rip_2objdump(struct map *map, u64 rip)
499 {
500 	struct kmap *kmap = __map__kmap(map);
501 
502 	/*
503 	 * vmlinux does not have program headers for PTI entry trampolines and
504 	 * kcore may not either. However the trampoline object code is on the
505 	 * main kernel map, so just use that instead.
506 	 */
507 	if (kmap && is_entry_trampoline(kmap->name) && kmap->kmaps && kmap->kmaps->machine) {
508 		struct map *kernel_map = machine__kernel_map(kmap->kmaps->machine);
509 
510 		if (kernel_map)
511 			map = kernel_map;
512 	}
513 
514 	if (!map->dso->adjust_symbols)
515 		return rip;
516 
517 	if (map->dso->rel)
518 		return rip - map->pgoff;
519 
520 	/*
521 	 * kernel modules also have DSO_TYPE_USER in dso->kernel,
522 	 * but all kernel modules are ET_REL, so won't get here.
523 	 */
524 	if (map->dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_USER)
525 		return rip + map->dso->text_offset;
526 
527 	return map->unmap_ip(map, rip) - map->reloc;
528 }
529 
530 /**
531  * map__objdump_2mem - convert objdump address to a memory address.
532  * @map: memory map
533  * @ip: objdump address
534  *
535  * Closely related to map__rip_2objdump(), this function takes an address from
536  * objdump and converts it to a memory address.  Note this assumes that @map
537  * contains the address.  To be sure the result is valid, check it forwards
538  * e.g. map__rip_2objdump(map->map_ip(map, map__objdump_2mem(map, ip))) == ip
539  *
540  * Return: Memory address.
541  */
542 u64 map__objdump_2mem(struct map *map, u64 ip)
543 {
544 	if (!map->dso->adjust_symbols)
545 		return map->unmap_ip(map, ip);
546 
547 	if (map->dso->rel)
548 		return map->unmap_ip(map, ip + map->pgoff);
549 
550 	/*
551 	 * kernel modules also have DSO_TYPE_USER in dso->kernel,
552 	 * but all kernel modules are ET_REL, so won't get here.
553 	 */
554 	if (map->dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_USER)
555 		return map->unmap_ip(map, ip - map->dso->text_offset);
556 
557 	return ip + map->reloc;
558 }
559 
560 static void maps__init(struct maps *maps)
561 {
562 	maps->entries = RB_ROOT;
563 	init_rwsem(&maps->lock);
564 }
565 
566 void map_groups__init(struct map_groups *mg, struct machine *machine)
567 {
568 	maps__init(&mg->maps);
569 	mg->machine = machine;
570 	mg->last_search_by_name = NULL;
571 	mg->nr_maps = 0;
572 	mg->maps_by_name = NULL;
573 	refcount_set(&mg->refcnt, 1);
574 }
575 
576 static void __map_groups__free_maps_by_name(struct map_groups *mg)
577 {
578 	/*
579 	 * Free everything to try to do it from the rbtree in the next search
580 	 */
581 	zfree(&mg->maps_by_name);
582 	mg->nr_maps_allocated = 0;
583 }
584 
585 void map_groups__insert(struct map_groups *mg, struct map *map)
586 {
587 	struct maps *maps = &mg->maps;
588 
589 	down_write(&maps->lock);
590 	__maps__insert(maps, map);
591 	++mg->nr_maps;
592 
593 	/*
594 	 * If we already performed some search by name, then we need to add the just
595 	 * inserted map and resort.
596 	 */
597 	if (mg->maps_by_name) {
598 		if (mg->nr_maps > mg->nr_maps_allocated) {
599 			int nr_allocate = mg->nr_maps * 2;
600 			struct map **maps_by_name = realloc(mg->maps_by_name, nr_allocate * sizeof(map));
601 
602 			if (maps_by_name == NULL) {
603 				__map_groups__free_maps_by_name(mg);
604 				return;
605 			}
606 
607 			mg->maps_by_name = maps_by_name;
608 			mg->nr_maps_allocated = nr_allocate;
609 		}
610 		mg->maps_by_name[mg->nr_maps - 1] = map;
611 		__map_groups__sort_by_name(mg);
612 	}
613 	up_write(&maps->lock);
614 }
615 
616 void map_groups__remove(struct map_groups *mg, struct map *map)
617 {
618 	struct maps *maps = &mg->maps;
619 	down_write(&maps->lock);
620 	if (mg->last_search_by_name == map)
621 		mg->last_search_by_name = NULL;
622 
623 	__maps__remove(maps, map);
624 	--mg->nr_maps;
625 	if (mg->maps_by_name)
626 		__map_groups__free_maps_by_name(mg);
627 	up_write(&maps->lock);
628 }
629 
630 static void __maps__purge(struct maps *maps)
631 {
632 	struct map *pos, *next;
633 
634 	maps__for_each_entry_safe(maps, pos, next) {
635 		rb_erase_init(&pos->rb_node,  &maps->entries);
636 		map__put(pos);
637 	}
638 }
639 
640 static void maps__exit(struct maps *maps)
641 {
642 	down_write(&maps->lock);
643 	__maps__purge(maps);
644 	up_write(&maps->lock);
645 }
646 
647 void map_groups__exit(struct map_groups *mg)
648 {
649 	maps__exit(&mg->maps);
650 }
651 
652 bool map_groups__empty(struct map_groups *mg)
653 {
654 	return !maps__first(&mg->maps);
655 }
656 
657 struct map_groups *map_groups__new(struct machine *machine)
658 {
659 	struct map_groups *mg = zalloc(sizeof(*mg));
660 
661 	if (mg != NULL)
662 		map_groups__init(mg, machine);
663 
664 	return mg;
665 }
666 
667 void map_groups__delete(struct map_groups *mg)
668 {
669 	map_groups__exit(mg);
670 	unwind__finish_access(mg);
671 	free(mg);
672 }
673 
674 void map_groups__put(struct map_groups *mg)
675 {
676 	if (mg && refcount_dec_and_test(&mg->refcnt))
677 		map_groups__delete(mg);
678 }
679 
680 struct symbol *map_groups__find_symbol(struct map_groups *mg,
681 				       u64 addr, struct map **mapp)
682 {
683 	struct map *map = map_groups__find(mg, addr);
684 
685 	/* Ensure map is loaded before using map->map_ip */
686 	if (map != NULL && map__load(map) >= 0) {
687 		if (mapp != NULL)
688 			*mapp = map;
689 		return map__find_symbol(map, map->map_ip(map, addr));
690 	}
691 
692 	return NULL;
693 }
694 
695 static bool map__contains_symbol(struct map *map, struct symbol *sym)
696 {
697 	u64 ip = map->unmap_ip(map, sym->start);
698 
699 	return ip >= map->start && ip < map->end;
700 }
701 
702 struct symbol *maps__find_symbol_by_name(struct maps *maps, const char *name,
703 					 struct map **mapp)
704 {
705 	struct symbol *sym;
706 	struct map *pos;
707 
708 	down_read(&maps->lock);
709 
710 	maps__for_each_entry(maps, pos) {
711 		sym = map__find_symbol_by_name(pos, name);
712 
713 		if (sym == NULL)
714 			continue;
715 		if (!map__contains_symbol(pos, sym)) {
716 			sym = NULL;
717 			continue;
718 		}
719 		if (mapp != NULL)
720 			*mapp = pos;
721 		goto out;
722 	}
723 
724 	sym = NULL;
725 out:
726 	up_read(&maps->lock);
727 	return sym;
728 }
729 
730 struct symbol *map_groups__find_symbol_by_name(struct map_groups *mg,
731 					       const char *name,
732 					       struct map **mapp)
733 {
734 	return maps__find_symbol_by_name(&mg->maps, name, mapp);
735 }
736 
737 int map_groups__find_ams(struct map_groups *mg, struct addr_map_symbol *ams)
738 {
739 	if (ams->addr < ams->ms.map->start || ams->addr >= ams->ms.map->end) {
740 		if (mg == NULL)
741 			return -1;
742 		ams->ms.map = map_groups__find(mg, ams->addr);
743 		if (ams->ms.map == NULL)
744 			return -1;
745 	}
746 
747 	ams->al_addr = ams->ms.map->map_ip(ams->ms.map, ams->addr);
748 	ams->ms.sym = map__find_symbol(ams->ms.map, ams->al_addr);
749 
750 	return ams->ms.sym ? 0 : -1;
751 }
752 
753 static size_t maps__fprintf(struct maps *maps, FILE *fp)
754 {
755 	size_t printed = 0;
756 	struct map *pos;
757 
758 	down_read(&maps->lock);
759 
760 	maps__for_each_entry(maps, pos) {
761 		printed += fprintf(fp, "Map:");
762 		printed += map__fprintf(pos, fp);
763 		if (verbose > 2) {
764 			printed += dso__fprintf(pos->dso, fp);
765 			printed += fprintf(fp, "--\n");
766 		}
767 	}
768 
769 	up_read(&maps->lock);
770 
771 	return printed;
772 }
773 
774 size_t map_groups__fprintf(struct map_groups *mg, FILE *fp)
775 {
776 	return maps__fprintf(&mg->maps, fp);
777 }
778 
779 static void __map_groups__insert(struct map_groups *mg, struct map *map)
780 {
781 	__maps__insert(&mg->maps, map);
782 }
783 
784 int map_groups__fixup_overlappings(struct map_groups *mg, struct map *map, FILE *fp)
785 {
786 	struct maps *maps = &mg->maps;
787 	struct rb_root *root;
788 	struct rb_node *next, *first;
789 	int err = 0;
790 
791 	down_write(&maps->lock);
792 
793 	root = &maps->entries;
794 
795 	/*
796 	 * Find first map where end > map->start.
797 	 * Same as find_vma() in kernel.
798 	 */
799 	next = root->rb_node;
800 	first = NULL;
801 	while (next) {
802 		struct map *pos = rb_entry(next, struct map, rb_node);
803 
804 		if (pos->end > map->start) {
805 			first = next;
806 			if (pos->start <= map->start)
807 				break;
808 			next = next->rb_left;
809 		} else
810 			next = next->rb_right;
811 	}
812 
813 	next = first;
814 	while (next) {
815 		struct map *pos = rb_entry(next, struct map, rb_node);
816 		next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node);
817 
818 		/*
819 		 * Stop if current map starts after map->end.
820 		 * Maps are ordered by start: next will not overlap for sure.
821 		 */
822 		if (pos->start >= map->end)
823 			break;
824 
825 		if (verbose >= 2) {
826 
827 			if (use_browser) {
828 				pr_debug("overlapping maps in %s (disable tui for more info)\n",
829 					   map->dso->name);
830 			} else {
831 				fputs("overlapping maps:\n", fp);
832 				map__fprintf(map, fp);
833 				map__fprintf(pos, fp);
834 			}
835 		}
836 
837 		rb_erase_init(&pos->rb_node, root);
838 		/*
839 		 * Now check if we need to create new maps for areas not
840 		 * overlapped by the new map:
841 		 */
842 		if (map->start > pos->start) {
843 			struct map *before = map__clone(pos);
844 
845 			if (before == NULL) {
846 				err = -ENOMEM;
847 				goto put_map;
848 			}
849 
850 			before->end = map->start;
851 			__map_groups__insert(mg, before);
852 			if (verbose >= 2 && !use_browser)
853 				map__fprintf(before, fp);
854 			map__put(before);
855 		}
856 
857 		if (map->end < pos->end) {
858 			struct map *after = map__clone(pos);
859 
860 			if (after == NULL) {
861 				err = -ENOMEM;
862 				goto put_map;
863 			}
864 
865 			after->start = map->end;
866 			after->pgoff += map->end - pos->start;
867 			assert(pos->map_ip(pos, map->end) == after->map_ip(after, map->end));
868 			__map_groups__insert(mg, after);
869 			if (verbose >= 2 && !use_browser)
870 				map__fprintf(after, fp);
871 			map__put(after);
872 		}
873 put_map:
874 		map__put(pos);
875 
876 		if (err)
877 			goto out;
878 	}
879 
880 	err = 0;
881 out:
882 	up_write(&maps->lock);
883 	return err;
884 }
885 
886 /*
887  * XXX This should not really _copy_ te maps, but refcount them.
888  */
889 int map_groups__clone(struct thread *thread, struct map_groups *parent)
890 {
891 	struct map_groups *mg = thread->mg;
892 	int err = -ENOMEM;
893 	struct map *map;
894 	struct maps *maps = &parent->maps;
895 
896 	down_read(&maps->lock);
897 
898 	maps__for_each_entry(maps, map) {
899 		struct map *new = map__clone(map);
900 		if (new == NULL)
901 			goto out_unlock;
902 
903 		err = unwind__prepare_access(mg, new, NULL);
904 		if (err)
905 			goto out_unlock;
906 
907 		map_groups__insert(mg, new);
908 		map__put(new);
909 	}
910 
911 	err = 0;
912 out_unlock:
913 	up_read(&maps->lock);
914 	return err;
915 }
916 
917 static void __maps__insert(struct maps *maps, struct map *map)
918 {
919 	struct rb_node **p = &maps->entries.rb_node;
920 	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
921 	const u64 ip = map->start;
922 	struct map *m;
923 
924 	while (*p != NULL) {
925 		parent = *p;
926 		m = rb_entry(parent, struct map, rb_node);
927 		if (ip < m->start)
928 			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
929 		else
930 			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
931 	}
932 
933 	rb_link_node(&map->rb_node, parent, p);
934 	rb_insert_color(&map->rb_node, &maps->entries);
935 	map__get(map);
936 }
937 
938 void maps__insert(struct maps *maps, struct map *map)
939 {
940 	down_write(&maps->lock);
941 	__maps__insert(maps, map);
942 	up_write(&maps->lock);
943 }
944 
945 void __maps__remove(struct maps *maps, struct map *map)
946 {
947 	rb_erase_init(&map->rb_node, &maps->entries);
948 	map__put(map);
949 }
950 
951 void maps__remove(struct maps *maps, struct map *map)
952 {
953 	down_write(&maps->lock);
954 	__maps__remove(maps, map);
955 	up_write(&maps->lock);
956 }
957 
958 struct map *maps__find(struct maps *maps, u64 ip)
959 {
960 	struct rb_node *p;
961 	struct map *m;
962 
963 	down_read(&maps->lock);
964 
965 	p = maps->entries.rb_node;
966 	while (p != NULL) {
967 		m = rb_entry(p, struct map, rb_node);
968 		if (ip < m->start)
969 			p = p->rb_left;
970 		else if (ip >= m->end)
971 			p = p->rb_right;
972 		else
973 			goto out;
974 	}
975 
976 	m = NULL;
977 out:
978 	up_read(&maps->lock);
979 	return m;
980 }
981 
982 struct map *maps__first(struct maps *maps)
983 {
984 	struct rb_node *first = rb_first(&maps->entries);
985 
986 	if (first)
987 		return rb_entry(first, struct map, rb_node);
988 	return NULL;
989 }
990 
991 static struct map *__map__next(struct map *map)
992 {
993 	struct rb_node *next = rb_next(&map->rb_node);
994 
995 	if (next)
996 		return rb_entry(next, struct map, rb_node);
997 	return NULL;
998 }
999 
1000 struct map *map__next(struct map *map)
1001 {
1002 	return map ? __map__next(map) : NULL;
1003 }
1004 
1005 struct kmap *__map__kmap(struct map *map)
1006 {
1007 	if (!map->dso || !map->dso->kernel)
1008 		return NULL;
1009 	return (struct kmap *)(map + 1);
1010 }
1011 
1012 struct kmap *map__kmap(struct map *map)
1013 {
1014 	struct kmap *kmap = __map__kmap(map);
1015 
1016 	if (!kmap)
1017 		pr_err("Internal error: map__kmap with a non-kernel map\n");
1018 	return kmap;
1019 }
1020 
1021 struct map_groups *map__kmaps(struct map *map)
1022 {
1023 	struct kmap *kmap = map__kmap(map);
1024 
1025 	if (!kmap || !kmap->kmaps) {
1026 		pr_err("Internal error: map__kmaps with a non-kernel map\n");
1027 		return NULL;
1028 	}
1029 	return kmap->kmaps;
1030 }
1031