xref: /linux/tools/perf/util/machine.c (revision 9be95bdc53c12ada23e39027237fd05e1393d893)
1 #include <dirent.h>
2 #include <errno.h>
3 #include <inttypes.h>
4 #include <regex.h>
5 #include "callchain.h"
6 #include "debug.h"
7 #include "event.h"
8 #include "evsel.h"
9 #include "hist.h"
10 #include "machine.h"
11 #include "map.h"
12 #include "sort.h"
13 #include "strlist.h"
14 #include "thread.h"
15 #include "vdso.h"
16 #include <stdbool.h>
17 #include <sys/types.h>
18 #include <sys/stat.h>
19 #include <unistd.h>
20 #include "unwind.h"
21 #include "linux/hash.h"
22 #include "asm/bug.h"
23 
24 #include "sane_ctype.h"
25 #include <symbol/kallsyms.h>
26 
27 static void __machine__remove_thread(struct machine *machine, struct thread *th, bool lock);
28 
29 static void dsos__init(struct dsos *dsos)
30 {
31 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dsos->head);
32 	dsos->root = RB_ROOT;
33 	init_rwsem(&dsos->lock);
34 }
35 
36 static void machine__threads_init(struct machine *machine)
37 {
38 	int i;
39 
40 	for (i = 0; i < THREADS__TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
41 		struct threads *threads = &machine->threads[i];
42 		threads->entries = RB_ROOT;
43 		init_rwsem(&threads->lock);
44 		threads->nr = 0;
45 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&threads->dead);
46 		threads->last_match = NULL;
47 	}
48 }
49 
50 int machine__init(struct machine *machine, const char *root_dir, pid_t pid)
51 {
52 	memset(machine, 0, sizeof(*machine));
53 	map_groups__init(&machine->kmaps, machine);
54 	RB_CLEAR_NODE(&machine->rb_node);
55 	dsos__init(&machine->dsos);
56 
57 	machine__threads_init(machine);
58 
59 	machine->vdso_info = NULL;
60 	machine->env = NULL;
61 
62 	machine->pid = pid;
63 
64 	machine->id_hdr_size = 0;
65 	machine->kptr_restrict_warned = false;
66 	machine->comm_exec = false;
67 	machine->kernel_start = 0;
68 
69 	memset(machine->vmlinux_maps, 0, sizeof(machine->vmlinux_maps));
70 
71 	machine->root_dir = strdup(root_dir);
72 	if (machine->root_dir == NULL)
73 		return -ENOMEM;
74 
75 	if (pid != HOST_KERNEL_ID) {
76 		struct thread *thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, -1,
77 								pid);
78 		char comm[64];
79 
80 		if (thread == NULL)
81 			return -ENOMEM;
82 
83 		snprintf(comm, sizeof(comm), "[guest/%d]", pid);
84 		thread__set_comm(thread, comm, 0);
85 		thread__put(thread);
86 	}
87 
88 	machine->current_tid = NULL;
89 
90 	return 0;
91 }
92 
93 struct machine *machine__new_host(void)
94 {
95 	struct machine *machine = malloc(sizeof(*machine));
96 
97 	if (machine != NULL) {
98 		machine__init(machine, "", HOST_KERNEL_ID);
99 
100 		if (machine__create_kernel_maps(machine) < 0)
101 			goto out_delete;
102 	}
103 
104 	return machine;
105 out_delete:
106 	free(machine);
107 	return NULL;
108 }
109 
110 struct machine *machine__new_kallsyms(void)
111 {
112 	struct machine *machine = machine__new_host();
113 	/*
114 	 * FIXME:
115 	 * 1) MAP__FUNCTION will go away when we stop loading separate maps for
116 	 *    functions and data objects.
117 	 * 2) We should switch to machine__load_kallsyms(), i.e. not explicitely
118 	 *    ask for not using the kcore parsing code, once this one is fixed
119 	 *    to create a map per module.
120 	 */
121 	if (machine && __machine__load_kallsyms(machine, "/proc/kallsyms", MAP__FUNCTION, true) <= 0) {
122 		machine__delete(machine);
123 		machine = NULL;
124 	}
125 
126 	return machine;
127 }
128 
129 static void dsos__purge(struct dsos *dsos)
130 {
131 	struct dso *pos, *n;
132 
133 	down_write(&dsos->lock);
134 
135 	list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, &dsos->head, node) {
136 		RB_CLEAR_NODE(&pos->rb_node);
137 		pos->root = NULL;
138 		list_del_init(&pos->node);
139 		dso__put(pos);
140 	}
141 
142 	up_write(&dsos->lock);
143 }
144 
145 static void dsos__exit(struct dsos *dsos)
146 {
147 	dsos__purge(dsos);
148 	exit_rwsem(&dsos->lock);
149 }
150 
151 void machine__delete_threads(struct machine *machine)
152 {
153 	struct rb_node *nd;
154 	int i;
155 
156 	for (i = 0; i < THREADS__TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
157 		struct threads *threads = &machine->threads[i];
158 		down_write(&threads->lock);
159 		nd = rb_first(&threads->entries);
160 		while (nd) {
161 			struct thread *t = rb_entry(nd, struct thread, rb_node);
162 
163 			nd = rb_next(nd);
164 			__machine__remove_thread(machine, t, false);
165 		}
166 		up_write(&threads->lock);
167 	}
168 }
169 
170 void machine__exit(struct machine *machine)
171 {
172 	int i;
173 
174 	machine__destroy_kernel_maps(machine);
175 	map_groups__exit(&machine->kmaps);
176 	dsos__exit(&machine->dsos);
177 	machine__exit_vdso(machine);
178 	zfree(&machine->root_dir);
179 	zfree(&machine->current_tid);
180 
181 	for (i = 0; i < THREADS__TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
182 		struct threads *threads = &machine->threads[i];
183 		exit_rwsem(&threads->lock);
184 	}
185 }
186 
187 void machine__delete(struct machine *machine)
188 {
189 	if (machine) {
190 		machine__exit(machine);
191 		free(machine);
192 	}
193 }
194 
195 void machines__init(struct machines *machines)
196 {
197 	machine__init(&machines->host, "", HOST_KERNEL_ID);
198 	machines->guests = RB_ROOT;
199 }
200 
201 void machines__exit(struct machines *machines)
202 {
203 	machine__exit(&machines->host);
204 	/* XXX exit guest */
205 }
206 
207 struct machine *machines__add(struct machines *machines, pid_t pid,
208 			      const char *root_dir)
209 {
210 	struct rb_node **p = &machines->guests.rb_node;
211 	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
212 	struct machine *pos, *machine = malloc(sizeof(*machine));
213 
214 	if (machine == NULL)
215 		return NULL;
216 
217 	if (machine__init(machine, root_dir, pid) != 0) {
218 		free(machine);
219 		return NULL;
220 	}
221 
222 	while (*p != NULL) {
223 		parent = *p;
224 		pos = rb_entry(parent, struct machine, rb_node);
225 		if (pid < pos->pid)
226 			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
227 		else
228 			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
229 	}
230 
231 	rb_link_node(&machine->rb_node, parent, p);
232 	rb_insert_color(&machine->rb_node, &machines->guests);
233 
234 	return machine;
235 }
236 
237 void machines__set_comm_exec(struct machines *machines, bool comm_exec)
238 {
239 	struct rb_node *nd;
240 
241 	machines->host.comm_exec = comm_exec;
242 
243 	for (nd = rb_first(&machines->guests); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
244 		struct machine *machine = rb_entry(nd, struct machine, rb_node);
245 
246 		machine->comm_exec = comm_exec;
247 	}
248 }
249 
250 struct machine *machines__find(struct machines *machines, pid_t pid)
251 {
252 	struct rb_node **p = &machines->guests.rb_node;
253 	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
254 	struct machine *machine;
255 	struct machine *default_machine = NULL;
256 
257 	if (pid == HOST_KERNEL_ID)
258 		return &machines->host;
259 
260 	while (*p != NULL) {
261 		parent = *p;
262 		machine = rb_entry(parent, struct machine, rb_node);
263 		if (pid < machine->pid)
264 			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
265 		else if (pid > machine->pid)
266 			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
267 		else
268 			return machine;
269 		if (!machine->pid)
270 			default_machine = machine;
271 	}
272 
273 	return default_machine;
274 }
275 
276 struct machine *machines__findnew(struct machines *machines, pid_t pid)
277 {
278 	char path[PATH_MAX];
279 	const char *root_dir = "";
280 	struct machine *machine = machines__find(machines, pid);
281 
282 	if (machine && (machine->pid == pid))
283 		goto out;
284 
285 	if ((pid != HOST_KERNEL_ID) &&
286 	    (pid != DEFAULT_GUEST_KERNEL_ID) &&
287 	    (symbol_conf.guestmount)) {
288 		sprintf(path, "%s/%d", symbol_conf.guestmount, pid);
289 		if (access(path, R_OK)) {
290 			static struct strlist *seen;
291 
292 			if (!seen)
293 				seen = strlist__new(NULL, NULL);
294 
295 			if (!strlist__has_entry(seen, path)) {
296 				pr_err("Can't access file %s\n", path);
297 				strlist__add(seen, path);
298 			}
299 			machine = NULL;
300 			goto out;
301 		}
302 		root_dir = path;
303 	}
304 
305 	machine = machines__add(machines, pid, root_dir);
306 out:
307 	return machine;
308 }
309 
310 void machines__process_guests(struct machines *machines,
311 			      machine__process_t process, void *data)
312 {
313 	struct rb_node *nd;
314 
315 	for (nd = rb_first(&machines->guests); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
316 		struct machine *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct machine, rb_node);
317 		process(pos, data);
318 	}
319 }
320 
321 char *machine__mmap_name(struct machine *machine, char *bf, size_t size)
322 {
323 	if (machine__is_host(machine))
324 		snprintf(bf, size, "[%s]", "kernel.kallsyms");
325 	else if (machine__is_default_guest(machine))
326 		snprintf(bf, size, "[%s]", "guest.kernel.kallsyms");
327 	else {
328 		snprintf(bf, size, "[%s.%d]", "guest.kernel.kallsyms",
329 			 machine->pid);
330 	}
331 
332 	return bf;
333 }
334 
335 void machines__set_id_hdr_size(struct machines *machines, u16 id_hdr_size)
336 {
337 	struct rb_node *node;
338 	struct machine *machine;
339 
340 	machines->host.id_hdr_size = id_hdr_size;
341 
342 	for (node = rb_first(&machines->guests); node; node = rb_next(node)) {
343 		machine = rb_entry(node, struct machine, rb_node);
344 		machine->id_hdr_size = id_hdr_size;
345 	}
346 
347 	return;
348 }
349 
350 static void machine__update_thread_pid(struct machine *machine,
351 				       struct thread *th, pid_t pid)
352 {
353 	struct thread *leader;
354 
355 	if (pid == th->pid_ || pid == -1 || th->pid_ != -1)
356 		return;
357 
358 	th->pid_ = pid;
359 
360 	if (th->pid_ == th->tid)
361 		return;
362 
363 	leader = __machine__findnew_thread(machine, th->pid_, th->pid_);
364 	if (!leader)
365 		goto out_err;
366 
367 	if (!leader->mg)
368 		leader->mg = map_groups__new(machine);
369 
370 	if (!leader->mg)
371 		goto out_err;
372 
373 	if (th->mg == leader->mg)
374 		return;
375 
376 	if (th->mg) {
377 		/*
378 		 * Maps are created from MMAP events which provide the pid and
379 		 * tid.  Consequently there never should be any maps on a thread
380 		 * with an unknown pid.  Just print an error if there are.
381 		 */
382 		if (!map_groups__empty(th->mg))
383 			pr_err("Discarding thread maps for %d:%d\n",
384 			       th->pid_, th->tid);
385 		map_groups__put(th->mg);
386 	}
387 
388 	th->mg = map_groups__get(leader->mg);
389 out_put:
390 	thread__put(leader);
391 	return;
392 out_err:
393 	pr_err("Failed to join map groups for %d:%d\n", th->pid_, th->tid);
394 	goto out_put;
395 }
396 
397 /*
398  * Caller must eventually drop thread->refcnt returned with a successful
399  * lookup/new thread inserted.
400  */
401 static struct thread *____machine__findnew_thread(struct machine *machine,
402 						  struct threads *threads,
403 						  pid_t pid, pid_t tid,
404 						  bool create)
405 {
406 	struct rb_node **p = &threads->entries.rb_node;
407 	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
408 	struct thread *th;
409 
410 	/*
411 	 * Front-end cache - TID lookups come in blocks,
412 	 * so most of the time we dont have to look up
413 	 * the full rbtree:
414 	 */
415 	th = threads->last_match;
416 	if (th != NULL) {
417 		if (th->tid == tid) {
418 			machine__update_thread_pid(machine, th, pid);
419 			return thread__get(th);
420 		}
421 
422 		threads->last_match = NULL;
423 	}
424 
425 	while (*p != NULL) {
426 		parent = *p;
427 		th = rb_entry(parent, struct thread, rb_node);
428 
429 		if (th->tid == tid) {
430 			threads->last_match = th;
431 			machine__update_thread_pid(machine, th, pid);
432 			return thread__get(th);
433 		}
434 
435 		if (tid < th->tid)
436 			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
437 		else
438 			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
439 	}
440 
441 	if (!create)
442 		return NULL;
443 
444 	th = thread__new(pid, tid);
445 	if (th != NULL) {
446 		rb_link_node(&th->rb_node, parent, p);
447 		rb_insert_color(&th->rb_node, &threads->entries);
448 
449 		/*
450 		 * We have to initialize map_groups separately
451 		 * after rb tree is updated.
452 		 *
453 		 * The reason is that we call machine__findnew_thread
454 		 * within thread__init_map_groups to find the thread
455 		 * leader and that would screwed the rb tree.
456 		 */
457 		if (thread__init_map_groups(th, machine)) {
458 			rb_erase_init(&th->rb_node, &threads->entries);
459 			RB_CLEAR_NODE(&th->rb_node);
460 			thread__put(th);
461 			return NULL;
462 		}
463 		/*
464 		 * It is now in the rbtree, get a ref
465 		 */
466 		thread__get(th);
467 		threads->last_match = th;
468 		++threads->nr;
469 	}
470 
471 	return th;
472 }
473 
474 struct thread *__machine__findnew_thread(struct machine *machine, pid_t pid, pid_t tid)
475 {
476 	return ____machine__findnew_thread(machine, machine__threads(machine, tid), pid, tid, true);
477 }
478 
479 struct thread *machine__findnew_thread(struct machine *machine, pid_t pid,
480 				       pid_t tid)
481 {
482 	struct threads *threads = machine__threads(machine, tid);
483 	struct thread *th;
484 
485 	down_write(&threads->lock);
486 	th = __machine__findnew_thread(machine, pid, tid);
487 	up_write(&threads->lock);
488 	return th;
489 }
490 
491 struct thread *machine__find_thread(struct machine *machine, pid_t pid,
492 				    pid_t tid)
493 {
494 	struct threads *threads = machine__threads(machine, tid);
495 	struct thread *th;
496 
497 	down_read(&threads->lock);
498 	th =  ____machine__findnew_thread(machine, threads, pid, tid, false);
499 	up_read(&threads->lock);
500 	return th;
501 }
502 
503 struct comm *machine__thread_exec_comm(struct machine *machine,
504 				       struct thread *thread)
505 {
506 	if (machine->comm_exec)
507 		return thread__exec_comm(thread);
508 	else
509 		return thread__comm(thread);
510 }
511 
512 int machine__process_comm_event(struct machine *machine, union perf_event *event,
513 				struct perf_sample *sample)
514 {
515 	struct thread *thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine,
516 							event->comm.pid,
517 							event->comm.tid);
518 	bool exec = event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_COMM_EXEC;
519 	int err = 0;
520 
521 	if (exec)
522 		machine->comm_exec = true;
523 
524 	if (dump_trace)
525 		perf_event__fprintf_comm(event, stdout);
526 
527 	if (thread == NULL ||
528 	    __thread__set_comm(thread, event->comm.comm, sample->time, exec)) {
529 		dump_printf("problem processing PERF_RECORD_COMM, skipping event.\n");
530 		err = -1;
531 	}
532 
533 	thread__put(thread);
534 
535 	return err;
536 }
537 
538 int machine__process_namespaces_event(struct machine *machine __maybe_unused,
539 				      union perf_event *event,
540 				      struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused)
541 {
542 	struct thread *thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine,
543 							event->namespaces.pid,
544 							event->namespaces.tid);
545 	int err = 0;
546 
547 	WARN_ONCE(event->namespaces.nr_namespaces > NR_NAMESPACES,
548 		  "\nWARNING: kernel seems to support more namespaces than perf"
549 		  " tool.\nTry updating the perf tool..\n\n");
550 
551 	WARN_ONCE(event->namespaces.nr_namespaces < NR_NAMESPACES,
552 		  "\nWARNING: perf tool seems to support more namespaces than"
553 		  " the kernel.\nTry updating the kernel..\n\n");
554 
555 	if (dump_trace)
556 		perf_event__fprintf_namespaces(event, stdout);
557 
558 	if (thread == NULL ||
559 	    thread__set_namespaces(thread, sample->time, &event->namespaces)) {
560 		dump_printf("problem processing PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACES, skipping event.\n");
561 		err = -1;
562 	}
563 
564 	thread__put(thread);
565 
566 	return err;
567 }
568 
569 int machine__process_lost_event(struct machine *machine __maybe_unused,
570 				union perf_event *event, struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused)
571 {
572 	dump_printf(": id:%" PRIu64 ": lost:%" PRIu64 "\n",
573 		    event->lost.id, event->lost.lost);
574 	return 0;
575 }
576 
577 int machine__process_lost_samples_event(struct machine *machine __maybe_unused,
578 					union perf_event *event, struct perf_sample *sample)
579 {
580 	dump_printf(": id:%" PRIu64 ": lost samples :%" PRIu64 "\n",
581 		    sample->id, event->lost_samples.lost);
582 	return 0;
583 }
584 
585 static struct dso *machine__findnew_module_dso(struct machine *machine,
586 					       struct kmod_path *m,
587 					       const char *filename)
588 {
589 	struct dso *dso;
590 
591 	down_write(&machine->dsos.lock);
592 
593 	dso = __dsos__find(&machine->dsos, m->name, true);
594 	if (!dso) {
595 		dso = __dsos__addnew(&machine->dsos, m->name);
596 		if (dso == NULL)
597 			goto out_unlock;
598 
599 		dso__set_module_info(dso, m, machine);
600 		dso__set_long_name(dso, strdup(filename), true);
601 	}
602 
603 	dso__get(dso);
604 out_unlock:
605 	up_write(&machine->dsos.lock);
606 	return dso;
607 }
608 
609 int machine__process_aux_event(struct machine *machine __maybe_unused,
610 			       union perf_event *event)
611 {
612 	if (dump_trace)
613 		perf_event__fprintf_aux(event, stdout);
614 	return 0;
615 }
616 
617 int machine__process_itrace_start_event(struct machine *machine __maybe_unused,
618 					union perf_event *event)
619 {
620 	if (dump_trace)
621 		perf_event__fprintf_itrace_start(event, stdout);
622 	return 0;
623 }
624 
625 int machine__process_switch_event(struct machine *machine __maybe_unused,
626 				  union perf_event *event)
627 {
628 	if (dump_trace)
629 		perf_event__fprintf_switch(event, stdout);
630 	return 0;
631 }
632 
633 static void dso__adjust_kmod_long_name(struct dso *dso, const char *filename)
634 {
635 	const char *dup_filename;
636 
637 	if (!filename || !dso || !dso->long_name)
638 		return;
639 	if (dso->long_name[0] != '[')
640 		return;
641 	if (!strchr(filename, '/'))
642 		return;
643 
644 	dup_filename = strdup(filename);
645 	if (!dup_filename)
646 		return;
647 
648 	dso__set_long_name(dso, dup_filename, true);
649 }
650 
651 struct map *machine__findnew_module_map(struct machine *machine, u64 start,
652 					const char *filename)
653 {
654 	struct map *map = NULL;
655 	struct dso *dso = NULL;
656 	struct kmod_path m;
657 
658 	if (kmod_path__parse_name(&m, filename))
659 		return NULL;
660 
661 	map = map_groups__find_by_name(&machine->kmaps, MAP__FUNCTION,
662 				       m.name);
663 	if (map) {
664 		/*
665 		 * If the map's dso is an offline module, give dso__load()
666 		 * a chance to find the file path of that module by fixing
667 		 * long_name.
668 		 */
669 		dso__adjust_kmod_long_name(map->dso, filename);
670 		goto out;
671 	}
672 
673 	dso = machine__findnew_module_dso(machine, &m, filename);
674 	if (dso == NULL)
675 		goto out;
676 
677 	map = map__new2(start, dso, MAP__FUNCTION);
678 	if (map == NULL)
679 		goto out;
680 
681 	map_groups__insert(&machine->kmaps, map);
682 
683 	/* Put the map here because map_groups__insert alread got it */
684 	map__put(map);
685 out:
686 	/* put the dso here, corresponding to  machine__findnew_module_dso */
687 	dso__put(dso);
688 	free(m.name);
689 	return map;
690 }
691 
692 size_t machines__fprintf_dsos(struct machines *machines, FILE *fp)
693 {
694 	struct rb_node *nd;
695 	size_t ret = __dsos__fprintf(&machines->host.dsos.head, fp);
696 
697 	for (nd = rb_first(&machines->guests); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
698 		struct machine *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct machine, rb_node);
699 		ret += __dsos__fprintf(&pos->dsos.head, fp);
700 	}
701 
702 	return ret;
703 }
704 
705 size_t machine__fprintf_dsos_buildid(struct machine *m, FILE *fp,
706 				     bool (skip)(struct dso *dso, int parm), int parm)
707 {
708 	return __dsos__fprintf_buildid(&m->dsos.head, fp, skip, parm);
709 }
710 
711 size_t machines__fprintf_dsos_buildid(struct machines *machines, FILE *fp,
712 				     bool (skip)(struct dso *dso, int parm), int parm)
713 {
714 	struct rb_node *nd;
715 	size_t ret = machine__fprintf_dsos_buildid(&machines->host, fp, skip, parm);
716 
717 	for (nd = rb_first(&machines->guests); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
718 		struct machine *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct machine, rb_node);
719 		ret += machine__fprintf_dsos_buildid(pos, fp, skip, parm);
720 	}
721 	return ret;
722 }
723 
724 size_t machine__fprintf_vmlinux_path(struct machine *machine, FILE *fp)
725 {
726 	int i;
727 	size_t printed = 0;
728 	struct dso *kdso = machine__kernel_map(machine)->dso;
729 
730 	if (kdso->has_build_id) {
731 		char filename[PATH_MAX];
732 		if (dso__build_id_filename(kdso, filename, sizeof(filename),
733 					   false))
734 			printed += fprintf(fp, "[0] %s\n", filename);
735 	}
736 
737 	for (i = 0; i < vmlinux_path__nr_entries; ++i)
738 		printed += fprintf(fp, "[%d] %s\n",
739 				   i + kdso->has_build_id, vmlinux_path[i]);
740 
741 	return printed;
742 }
743 
744 size_t machine__fprintf(struct machine *machine, FILE *fp)
745 {
746 	struct rb_node *nd;
747 	size_t ret;
748 	int i;
749 
750 	for (i = 0; i < THREADS__TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
751 		struct threads *threads = &machine->threads[i];
752 
753 		down_read(&threads->lock);
754 
755 		ret = fprintf(fp, "Threads: %u\n", threads->nr);
756 
757 		for (nd = rb_first(&threads->entries); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
758 			struct thread *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct thread, rb_node);
759 
760 			ret += thread__fprintf(pos, fp);
761 		}
762 
763 		up_read(&threads->lock);
764 	}
765 	return ret;
766 }
767 
768 static struct dso *machine__get_kernel(struct machine *machine)
769 {
770 	const char *vmlinux_name = NULL;
771 	struct dso *kernel;
772 
773 	if (machine__is_host(machine)) {
774 		vmlinux_name = symbol_conf.vmlinux_name;
775 		if (!vmlinux_name)
776 			vmlinux_name = DSO__NAME_KALLSYMS;
777 
778 		kernel = machine__findnew_kernel(machine, vmlinux_name,
779 						 "[kernel]", DSO_TYPE_KERNEL);
780 	} else {
781 		char bf[PATH_MAX];
782 
783 		if (machine__is_default_guest(machine))
784 			vmlinux_name = symbol_conf.default_guest_vmlinux_name;
785 		if (!vmlinux_name)
786 			vmlinux_name = machine__mmap_name(machine, bf,
787 							  sizeof(bf));
788 
789 		kernel = machine__findnew_kernel(machine, vmlinux_name,
790 						 "[guest.kernel]",
791 						 DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL);
792 	}
793 
794 	if (kernel != NULL && (!kernel->has_build_id))
795 		dso__read_running_kernel_build_id(kernel, machine);
796 
797 	return kernel;
798 }
799 
800 struct process_args {
801 	u64 start;
802 };
803 
804 static void machine__get_kallsyms_filename(struct machine *machine, char *buf,
805 					   size_t bufsz)
806 {
807 	if (machine__is_default_guest(machine))
808 		scnprintf(buf, bufsz, "%s", symbol_conf.default_guest_kallsyms);
809 	else
810 		scnprintf(buf, bufsz, "%s/proc/kallsyms", machine->root_dir);
811 }
812 
813 const char *ref_reloc_sym_names[] = {"_text", "_stext", NULL};
814 
815 /* Figure out the start address of kernel map from /proc/kallsyms.
816  * Returns the name of the start symbol in *symbol_name. Pass in NULL as
817  * symbol_name if it's not that important.
818  */
819 static int machine__get_running_kernel_start(struct machine *machine,
820 					     const char **symbol_name, u64 *start)
821 {
822 	char filename[PATH_MAX];
823 	int i, err = -1;
824 	const char *name;
825 	u64 addr = 0;
826 
827 	machine__get_kallsyms_filename(machine, filename, PATH_MAX);
828 
829 	if (symbol__restricted_filename(filename, "/proc/kallsyms"))
830 		return 0;
831 
832 	for (i = 0; (name = ref_reloc_sym_names[i]) != NULL; i++) {
833 		err = kallsyms__get_function_start(filename, name, &addr);
834 		if (!err)
835 			break;
836 	}
837 
838 	if (err)
839 		return -1;
840 
841 	if (symbol_name)
842 		*symbol_name = name;
843 
844 	*start = addr;
845 	return 0;
846 }
847 
848 int __machine__create_kernel_maps(struct machine *machine, struct dso *kernel)
849 {
850 	int type;
851 	u64 start = 0;
852 
853 	if (machine__get_running_kernel_start(machine, NULL, &start))
854 		return -1;
855 
856 	/* In case of renewal the kernel map, destroy previous one */
857 	machine__destroy_kernel_maps(machine);
858 
859 	for (type = 0; type < MAP__NR_TYPES; ++type) {
860 		struct kmap *kmap;
861 		struct map *map;
862 
863 		machine->vmlinux_maps[type] = map__new2(start, kernel, type);
864 		if (machine->vmlinux_maps[type] == NULL)
865 			return -1;
866 
867 		machine->vmlinux_maps[type]->map_ip =
868 			machine->vmlinux_maps[type]->unmap_ip =
869 				identity__map_ip;
870 		map = __machine__kernel_map(machine, type);
871 		kmap = map__kmap(map);
872 		if (!kmap)
873 			return -1;
874 
875 		kmap->kmaps = &machine->kmaps;
876 		map_groups__insert(&machine->kmaps, map);
877 	}
878 
879 	return 0;
880 }
881 
882 void machine__destroy_kernel_maps(struct machine *machine)
883 {
884 	int type;
885 
886 	for (type = 0; type < MAP__NR_TYPES; ++type) {
887 		struct kmap *kmap;
888 		struct map *map = __machine__kernel_map(machine, type);
889 
890 		if (map == NULL)
891 			continue;
892 
893 		kmap = map__kmap(map);
894 		map_groups__remove(&machine->kmaps, map);
895 		if (kmap && kmap->ref_reloc_sym) {
896 			/*
897 			 * ref_reloc_sym is shared among all maps, so free just
898 			 * on one of them.
899 			 */
900 			if (type == MAP__FUNCTION) {
901 				zfree((char **)&kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name);
902 				zfree(&kmap->ref_reloc_sym);
903 			} else
904 				kmap->ref_reloc_sym = NULL;
905 		}
906 
907 		map__put(machine->vmlinux_maps[type]);
908 		machine->vmlinux_maps[type] = NULL;
909 	}
910 }
911 
912 int machines__create_guest_kernel_maps(struct machines *machines)
913 {
914 	int ret = 0;
915 	struct dirent **namelist = NULL;
916 	int i, items = 0;
917 	char path[PATH_MAX];
918 	pid_t pid;
919 	char *endp;
920 
921 	if (symbol_conf.default_guest_vmlinux_name ||
922 	    symbol_conf.default_guest_modules ||
923 	    symbol_conf.default_guest_kallsyms) {
924 		machines__create_kernel_maps(machines, DEFAULT_GUEST_KERNEL_ID);
925 	}
926 
927 	if (symbol_conf.guestmount) {
928 		items = scandir(symbol_conf.guestmount, &namelist, NULL, NULL);
929 		if (items <= 0)
930 			return -ENOENT;
931 		for (i = 0; i < items; i++) {
932 			if (!isdigit(namelist[i]->d_name[0])) {
933 				/* Filter out . and .. */
934 				continue;
935 			}
936 			pid = (pid_t)strtol(namelist[i]->d_name, &endp, 10);
937 			if ((*endp != '\0') ||
938 			    (endp == namelist[i]->d_name) ||
939 			    (errno == ERANGE)) {
940 				pr_debug("invalid directory (%s). Skipping.\n",
941 					 namelist[i]->d_name);
942 				continue;
943 			}
944 			sprintf(path, "%s/%s/proc/kallsyms",
945 				symbol_conf.guestmount,
946 				namelist[i]->d_name);
947 			ret = access(path, R_OK);
948 			if (ret) {
949 				pr_debug("Can't access file %s\n", path);
950 				goto failure;
951 			}
952 			machines__create_kernel_maps(machines, pid);
953 		}
954 failure:
955 		free(namelist);
956 	}
957 
958 	return ret;
959 }
960 
961 void machines__destroy_kernel_maps(struct machines *machines)
962 {
963 	struct rb_node *next = rb_first(&machines->guests);
964 
965 	machine__destroy_kernel_maps(&machines->host);
966 
967 	while (next) {
968 		struct machine *pos = rb_entry(next, struct machine, rb_node);
969 
970 		next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node);
971 		rb_erase(&pos->rb_node, &machines->guests);
972 		machine__delete(pos);
973 	}
974 }
975 
976 int machines__create_kernel_maps(struct machines *machines, pid_t pid)
977 {
978 	struct machine *machine = machines__findnew(machines, pid);
979 
980 	if (machine == NULL)
981 		return -1;
982 
983 	return machine__create_kernel_maps(machine);
984 }
985 
986 int __machine__load_kallsyms(struct machine *machine, const char *filename,
987 			     enum map_type type, bool no_kcore)
988 {
989 	struct map *map = machine__kernel_map(machine);
990 	int ret = __dso__load_kallsyms(map->dso, filename, map, no_kcore);
991 
992 	if (ret > 0) {
993 		dso__set_loaded(map->dso, type);
994 		/*
995 		 * Since /proc/kallsyms will have multiple sessions for the
996 		 * kernel, with modules between them, fixup the end of all
997 		 * sections.
998 		 */
999 		__map_groups__fixup_end(&machine->kmaps, type);
1000 	}
1001 
1002 	return ret;
1003 }
1004 
1005 int machine__load_kallsyms(struct machine *machine, const char *filename,
1006 			   enum map_type type)
1007 {
1008 	return __machine__load_kallsyms(machine, filename, type, false);
1009 }
1010 
1011 int machine__load_vmlinux_path(struct machine *machine, enum map_type type)
1012 {
1013 	struct map *map = machine__kernel_map(machine);
1014 	int ret = dso__load_vmlinux_path(map->dso, map);
1015 
1016 	if (ret > 0)
1017 		dso__set_loaded(map->dso, type);
1018 
1019 	return ret;
1020 }
1021 
1022 static void map_groups__fixup_end(struct map_groups *mg)
1023 {
1024 	int i;
1025 	for (i = 0; i < MAP__NR_TYPES; ++i)
1026 		__map_groups__fixup_end(mg, i);
1027 }
1028 
1029 static char *get_kernel_version(const char *root_dir)
1030 {
1031 	char version[PATH_MAX];
1032 	FILE *file;
1033 	char *name, *tmp;
1034 	const char *prefix = "Linux version ";
1035 
1036 	sprintf(version, "%s/proc/version", root_dir);
1037 	file = fopen(version, "r");
1038 	if (!file)
1039 		return NULL;
1040 
1041 	version[0] = '\0';
1042 	tmp = fgets(version, sizeof(version), file);
1043 	fclose(file);
1044 
1045 	name = strstr(version, prefix);
1046 	if (!name)
1047 		return NULL;
1048 	name += strlen(prefix);
1049 	tmp = strchr(name, ' ');
1050 	if (tmp)
1051 		*tmp = '\0';
1052 
1053 	return strdup(name);
1054 }
1055 
1056 static bool is_kmod_dso(struct dso *dso)
1057 {
1058 	return dso->symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE ||
1059 	       dso->symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE;
1060 }
1061 
1062 static int map_groups__set_module_path(struct map_groups *mg, const char *path,
1063 				       struct kmod_path *m)
1064 {
1065 	struct map *map;
1066 	char *long_name;
1067 
1068 	map = map_groups__find_by_name(mg, MAP__FUNCTION, m->name);
1069 	if (map == NULL)
1070 		return 0;
1071 
1072 	long_name = strdup(path);
1073 	if (long_name == NULL)
1074 		return -ENOMEM;
1075 
1076 	dso__set_long_name(map->dso, long_name, true);
1077 	dso__kernel_module_get_build_id(map->dso, "");
1078 
1079 	/*
1080 	 * Full name could reveal us kmod compression, so
1081 	 * we need to update the symtab_type if needed.
1082 	 */
1083 	if (m->comp && is_kmod_dso(map->dso))
1084 		map->dso->symtab_type++;
1085 
1086 	return 0;
1087 }
1088 
1089 static int map_groups__set_modules_path_dir(struct map_groups *mg,
1090 				const char *dir_name, int depth)
1091 {
1092 	struct dirent *dent;
1093 	DIR *dir = opendir(dir_name);
1094 	int ret = 0;
1095 
1096 	if (!dir) {
1097 		pr_debug("%s: cannot open %s dir\n", __func__, dir_name);
1098 		return -1;
1099 	}
1100 
1101 	while ((dent = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
1102 		char path[PATH_MAX];
1103 		struct stat st;
1104 
1105 		/*sshfs might return bad dent->d_type, so we have to stat*/
1106 		snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", dir_name, dent->d_name);
1107 		if (stat(path, &st))
1108 			continue;
1109 
1110 		if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
1111 			if (!strcmp(dent->d_name, ".") ||
1112 			    !strcmp(dent->d_name, ".."))
1113 				continue;
1114 
1115 			/* Do not follow top-level source and build symlinks */
1116 			if (depth == 0) {
1117 				if (!strcmp(dent->d_name, "source") ||
1118 				    !strcmp(dent->d_name, "build"))
1119 					continue;
1120 			}
1121 
1122 			ret = map_groups__set_modules_path_dir(mg, path,
1123 							       depth + 1);
1124 			if (ret < 0)
1125 				goto out;
1126 		} else {
1127 			struct kmod_path m;
1128 
1129 			ret = kmod_path__parse_name(&m, dent->d_name);
1130 			if (ret)
1131 				goto out;
1132 
1133 			if (m.kmod)
1134 				ret = map_groups__set_module_path(mg, path, &m);
1135 
1136 			free(m.name);
1137 
1138 			if (ret)
1139 				goto out;
1140 		}
1141 	}
1142 
1143 out:
1144 	closedir(dir);
1145 	return ret;
1146 }
1147 
1148 static int machine__set_modules_path(struct machine *machine)
1149 {
1150 	char *version;
1151 	char modules_path[PATH_MAX];
1152 
1153 	version = get_kernel_version(machine->root_dir);
1154 	if (!version)
1155 		return -1;
1156 
1157 	snprintf(modules_path, sizeof(modules_path), "%s/lib/modules/%s",
1158 		 machine->root_dir, version);
1159 	free(version);
1160 
1161 	return map_groups__set_modules_path_dir(&machine->kmaps, modules_path, 0);
1162 }
1163 int __weak arch__fix_module_text_start(u64 *start __maybe_unused,
1164 				const char *name __maybe_unused)
1165 {
1166 	return 0;
1167 }
1168 
1169 static int machine__create_module(void *arg, const char *name, u64 start,
1170 				  u64 size)
1171 {
1172 	struct machine *machine = arg;
1173 	struct map *map;
1174 
1175 	if (arch__fix_module_text_start(&start, name) < 0)
1176 		return -1;
1177 
1178 	map = machine__findnew_module_map(machine, start, name);
1179 	if (map == NULL)
1180 		return -1;
1181 	map->end = start + size;
1182 
1183 	dso__kernel_module_get_build_id(map->dso, machine->root_dir);
1184 
1185 	return 0;
1186 }
1187 
1188 static int machine__create_modules(struct machine *machine)
1189 {
1190 	const char *modules;
1191 	char path[PATH_MAX];
1192 
1193 	if (machine__is_default_guest(machine)) {
1194 		modules = symbol_conf.default_guest_modules;
1195 	} else {
1196 		snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/proc/modules", machine->root_dir);
1197 		modules = path;
1198 	}
1199 
1200 	if (symbol__restricted_filename(modules, "/proc/modules"))
1201 		return -1;
1202 
1203 	if (modules__parse(modules, machine, machine__create_module))
1204 		return -1;
1205 
1206 	if (!machine__set_modules_path(machine))
1207 		return 0;
1208 
1209 	pr_debug("Problems setting modules path maps, continuing anyway...\n");
1210 
1211 	return 0;
1212 }
1213 
1214 int machine__create_kernel_maps(struct machine *machine)
1215 {
1216 	struct dso *kernel = machine__get_kernel(machine);
1217 	const char *name = NULL;
1218 	u64 addr = 0;
1219 	int ret;
1220 
1221 	if (kernel == NULL)
1222 		return -1;
1223 
1224 	ret = __machine__create_kernel_maps(machine, kernel);
1225 	dso__put(kernel);
1226 	if (ret < 0)
1227 		return -1;
1228 
1229 	if (symbol_conf.use_modules && machine__create_modules(machine) < 0) {
1230 		if (machine__is_host(machine))
1231 			pr_debug("Problems creating module maps, "
1232 				 "continuing anyway...\n");
1233 		else
1234 			pr_debug("Problems creating module maps for guest %d, "
1235 				 "continuing anyway...\n", machine->pid);
1236 	}
1237 
1238 	/*
1239 	 * Now that we have all the maps created, just set the ->end of them:
1240 	 */
1241 	map_groups__fixup_end(&machine->kmaps);
1242 
1243 	if (!machine__get_running_kernel_start(machine, &name, &addr)) {
1244 		if (name &&
1245 		    maps__set_kallsyms_ref_reloc_sym(machine->vmlinux_maps, name, addr)) {
1246 			machine__destroy_kernel_maps(machine);
1247 			return -1;
1248 		}
1249 	}
1250 
1251 	return 0;
1252 }
1253 
1254 static void machine__set_kernel_mmap_len(struct machine *machine,
1255 					 union perf_event *event)
1256 {
1257 	int i;
1258 
1259 	for (i = 0; i < MAP__NR_TYPES; i++) {
1260 		machine->vmlinux_maps[i]->start = event->mmap.start;
1261 		machine->vmlinux_maps[i]->end   = (event->mmap.start +
1262 						   event->mmap.len);
1263 		/*
1264 		 * Be a bit paranoid here, some perf.data file came with
1265 		 * a zero sized synthesized MMAP event for the kernel.
1266 		 */
1267 		if (machine->vmlinux_maps[i]->end == 0)
1268 			machine->vmlinux_maps[i]->end = ~0ULL;
1269 	}
1270 }
1271 
1272 static bool machine__uses_kcore(struct machine *machine)
1273 {
1274 	struct dso *dso;
1275 
1276 	list_for_each_entry(dso, &machine->dsos.head, node) {
1277 		if (dso__is_kcore(dso))
1278 			return true;
1279 	}
1280 
1281 	return false;
1282 }
1283 
1284 static int machine__process_kernel_mmap_event(struct machine *machine,
1285 					      union perf_event *event)
1286 {
1287 	struct map *map;
1288 	char kmmap_prefix[PATH_MAX];
1289 	enum dso_kernel_type kernel_type;
1290 	bool is_kernel_mmap;
1291 
1292 	/* If we have maps from kcore then we do not need or want any others */
1293 	if (machine__uses_kcore(machine))
1294 		return 0;
1295 
1296 	machine__mmap_name(machine, kmmap_prefix, sizeof(kmmap_prefix));
1297 	if (machine__is_host(machine))
1298 		kernel_type = DSO_TYPE_KERNEL;
1299 	else
1300 		kernel_type = DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL;
1301 
1302 	is_kernel_mmap = memcmp(event->mmap.filename,
1303 				kmmap_prefix,
1304 				strlen(kmmap_prefix) - 1) == 0;
1305 	if (event->mmap.filename[0] == '/' ||
1306 	    (!is_kernel_mmap && event->mmap.filename[0] == '[')) {
1307 		map = machine__findnew_module_map(machine, event->mmap.start,
1308 						  event->mmap.filename);
1309 		if (map == NULL)
1310 			goto out_problem;
1311 
1312 		map->end = map->start + event->mmap.len;
1313 	} else if (is_kernel_mmap) {
1314 		const char *symbol_name = (event->mmap.filename +
1315 				strlen(kmmap_prefix));
1316 		/*
1317 		 * Should be there already, from the build-id table in
1318 		 * the header.
1319 		 */
1320 		struct dso *kernel = NULL;
1321 		struct dso *dso;
1322 
1323 		down_read(&machine->dsos.lock);
1324 
1325 		list_for_each_entry(dso, &machine->dsos.head, node) {
1326 
1327 			/*
1328 			 * The cpumode passed to is_kernel_module is not the
1329 			 * cpumode of *this* event. If we insist on passing
1330 			 * correct cpumode to is_kernel_module, we should
1331 			 * record the cpumode when we adding this dso to the
1332 			 * linked list.
1333 			 *
1334 			 * However we don't really need passing correct
1335 			 * cpumode.  We know the correct cpumode must be kernel
1336 			 * mode (if not, we should not link it onto kernel_dsos
1337 			 * list).
1338 			 *
1339 			 * Therefore, we pass PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_UNKNOWN.
1340 			 * is_kernel_module() treats it as a kernel cpumode.
1341 			 */
1342 
1343 			if (!dso->kernel ||
1344 			    is_kernel_module(dso->long_name,
1345 					     PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_UNKNOWN))
1346 				continue;
1347 
1348 
1349 			kernel = dso;
1350 			break;
1351 		}
1352 
1353 		up_read(&machine->dsos.lock);
1354 
1355 		if (kernel == NULL)
1356 			kernel = machine__findnew_dso(machine, kmmap_prefix);
1357 		if (kernel == NULL)
1358 			goto out_problem;
1359 
1360 		kernel->kernel = kernel_type;
1361 		if (__machine__create_kernel_maps(machine, kernel) < 0) {
1362 			dso__put(kernel);
1363 			goto out_problem;
1364 		}
1365 
1366 		if (strstr(kernel->long_name, "vmlinux"))
1367 			dso__set_short_name(kernel, "[kernel.vmlinux]", false);
1368 
1369 		machine__set_kernel_mmap_len(machine, event);
1370 
1371 		/*
1372 		 * Avoid using a zero address (kptr_restrict) for the ref reloc
1373 		 * symbol. Effectively having zero here means that at record
1374 		 * time /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict was non zero.
1375 		 */
1376 		if (event->mmap.pgoff != 0) {
1377 			maps__set_kallsyms_ref_reloc_sym(machine->vmlinux_maps,
1378 							 symbol_name,
1379 							 event->mmap.pgoff);
1380 		}
1381 
1382 		if (machine__is_default_guest(machine)) {
1383 			/*
1384 			 * preload dso of guest kernel and modules
1385 			 */
1386 			dso__load(kernel, machine__kernel_map(machine));
1387 		}
1388 	}
1389 	return 0;
1390 out_problem:
1391 	return -1;
1392 }
1393 
1394 int machine__process_mmap2_event(struct machine *machine,
1395 				 union perf_event *event,
1396 				 struct perf_sample *sample)
1397 {
1398 	struct thread *thread;
1399 	struct map *map;
1400 	enum map_type type;
1401 	int ret = 0;
1402 
1403 	if (dump_trace)
1404 		perf_event__fprintf_mmap2(event, stdout);
1405 
1406 	if (sample->cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL ||
1407 	    sample->cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL) {
1408 		ret = machine__process_kernel_mmap_event(machine, event);
1409 		if (ret < 0)
1410 			goto out_problem;
1411 		return 0;
1412 	}
1413 
1414 	thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, event->mmap2.pid,
1415 					event->mmap2.tid);
1416 	if (thread == NULL)
1417 		goto out_problem;
1418 
1419 	if (event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_MMAP_DATA)
1420 		type = MAP__VARIABLE;
1421 	else
1422 		type = MAP__FUNCTION;
1423 
1424 	map = map__new(machine, event->mmap2.start,
1425 			event->mmap2.len, event->mmap2.pgoff,
1426 			event->mmap2.maj,
1427 			event->mmap2.min, event->mmap2.ino,
1428 			event->mmap2.ino_generation,
1429 			event->mmap2.prot,
1430 			event->mmap2.flags,
1431 			event->mmap2.filename, type, thread);
1432 
1433 	if (map == NULL)
1434 		goto out_problem_map;
1435 
1436 	ret = thread__insert_map(thread, map);
1437 	if (ret)
1438 		goto out_problem_insert;
1439 
1440 	thread__put(thread);
1441 	map__put(map);
1442 	return 0;
1443 
1444 out_problem_insert:
1445 	map__put(map);
1446 out_problem_map:
1447 	thread__put(thread);
1448 out_problem:
1449 	dump_printf("problem processing PERF_RECORD_MMAP2, skipping event.\n");
1450 	return 0;
1451 }
1452 
1453 int machine__process_mmap_event(struct machine *machine, union perf_event *event,
1454 				struct perf_sample *sample)
1455 {
1456 	struct thread *thread;
1457 	struct map *map;
1458 	enum map_type type;
1459 	int ret = 0;
1460 
1461 	if (dump_trace)
1462 		perf_event__fprintf_mmap(event, stdout);
1463 
1464 	if (sample->cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL ||
1465 	    sample->cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL) {
1466 		ret = machine__process_kernel_mmap_event(machine, event);
1467 		if (ret < 0)
1468 			goto out_problem;
1469 		return 0;
1470 	}
1471 
1472 	thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, event->mmap.pid,
1473 					 event->mmap.tid);
1474 	if (thread == NULL)
1475 		goto out_problem;
1476 
1477 	if (event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_MMAP_DATA)
1478 		type = MAP__VARIABLE;
1479 	else
1480 		type = MAP__FUNCTION;
1481 
1482 	map = map__new(machine, event->mmap.start,
1483 			event->mmap.len, event->mmap.pgoff,
1484 			0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
1485 			event->mmap.filename,
1486 			type, thread);
1487 
1488 	if (map == NULL)
1489 		goto out_problem_map;
1490 
1491 	ret = thread__insert_map(thread, map);
1492 	if (ret)
1493 		goto out_problem_insert;
1494 
1495 	thread__put(thread);
1496 	map__put(map);
1497 	return 0;
1498 
1499 out_problem_insert:
1500 	map__put(map);
1501 out_problem_map:
1502 	thread__put(thread);
1503 out_problem:
1504 	dump_printf("problem processing PERF_RECORD_MMAP, skipping event.\n");
1505 	return 0;
1506 }
1507 
1508 static void __machine__remove_thread(struct machine *machine, struct thread *th, bool lock)
1509 {
1510 	struct threads *threads = machine__threads(machine, th->tid);
1511 
1512 	if (threads->last_match == th)
1513 		threads->last_match = NULL;
1514 
1515 	BUG_ON(refcount_read(&th->refcnt) == 0);
1516 	if (lock)
1517 		down_write(&threads->lock);
1518 	rb_erase_init(&th->rb_node, &threads->entries);
1519 	RB_CLEAR_NODE(&th->rb_node);
1520 	--threads->nr;
1521 	/*
1522 	 * Move it first to the dead_threads list, then drop the reference,
1523 	 * if this is the last reference, then the thread__delete destructor
1524 	 * will be called and we will remove it from the dead_threads list.
1525 	 */
1526 	list_add_tail(&th->node, &threads->dead);
1527 	if (lock)
1528 		up_write(&threads->lock);
1529 	thread__put(th);
1530 }
1531 
1532 void machine__remove_thread(struct machine *machine, struct thread *th)
1533 {
1534 	return __machine__remove_thread(machine, th, true);
1535 }
1536 
1537 int machine__process_fork_event(struct machine *machine, union perf_event *event,
1538 				struct perf_sample *sample)
1539 {
1540 	struct thread *thread = machine__find_thread(machine,
1541 						     event->fork.pid,
1542 						     event->fork.tid);
1543 	struct thread *parent = machine__findnew_thread(machine,
1544 							event->fork.ppid,
1545 							event->fork.ptid);
1546 	int err = 0;
1547 
1548 	if (dump_trace)
1549 		perf_event__fprintf_task(event, stdout);
1550 
1551 	/*
1552 	 * There may be an existing thread that is not actually the parent,
1553 	 * either because we are processing events out of order, or because the
1554 	 * (fork) event that would have removed the thread was lost. Assume the
1555 	 * latter case and continue on as best we can.
1556 	 */
1557 	if (parent->pid_ != (pid_t)event->fork.ppid) {
1558 		dump_printf("removing erroneous parent thread %d/%d\n",
1559 			    parent->pid_, parent->tid);
1560 		machine__remove_thread(machine, parent);
1561 		thread__put(parent);
1562 		parent = machine__findnew_thread(machine, event->fork.ppid,
1563 						 event->fork.ptid);
1564 	}
1565 
1566 	/* if a thread currently exists for the thread id remove it */
1567 	if (thread != NULL) {
1568 		machine__remove_thread(machine, thread);
1569 		thread__put(thread);
1570 	}
1571 
1572 	thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, event->fork.pid,
1573 					 event->fork.tid);
1574 
1575 	if (thread == NULL || parent == NULL ||
1576 	    thread__fork(thread, parent, sample->time) < 0) {
1577 		dump_printf("problem processing PERF_RECORD_FORK, skipping event.\n");
1578 		err = -1;
1579 	}
1580 	thread__put(thread);
1581 	thread__put(parent);
1582 
1583 	return err;
1584 }
1585 
1586 int machine__process_exit_event(struct machine *machine, union perf_event *event,
1587 				struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused)
1588 {
1589 	struct thread *thread = machine__find_thread(machine,
1590 						     event->fork.pid,
1591 						     event->fork.tid);
1592 
1593 	if (dump_trace)
1594 		perf_event__fprintf_task(event, stdout);
1595 
1596 	if (thread != NULL) {
1597 		thread__exited(thread);
1598 		thread__put(thread);
1599 	}
1600 
1601 	return 0;
1602 }
1603 
1604 int machine__process_event(struct machine *machine, union perf_event *event,
1605 			   struct perf_sample *sample)
1606 {
1607 	int ret;
1608 
1609 	switch (event->header.type) {
1610 	case PERF_RECORD_COMM:
1611 		ret = machine__process_comm_event(machine, event, sample); break;
1612 	case PERF_RECORD_MMAP:
1613 		ret = machine__process_mmap_event(machine, event, sample); break;
1614 	case PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACES:
1615 		ret = machine__process_namespaces_event(machine, event, sample); break;
1616 	case PERF_RECORD_MMAP2:
1617 		ret = machine__process_mmap2_event(machine, event, sample); break;
1618 	case PERF_RECORD_FORK:
1619 		ret = machine__process_fork_event(machine, event, sample); break;
1620 	case PERF_RECORD_EXIT:
1621 		ret = machine__process_exit_event(machine, event, sample); break;
1622 	case PERF_RECORD_LOST:
1623 		ret = machine__process_lost_event(machine, event, sample); break;
1624 	case PERF_RECORD_AUX:
1625 		ret = machine__process_aux_event(machine, event); break;
1626 	case PERF_RECORD_ITRACE_START:
1627 		ret = machine__process_itrace_start_event(machine, event); break;
1628 	case PERF_RECORD_LOST_SAMPLES:
1629 		ret = machine__process_lost_samples_event(machine, event, sample); break;
1630 	case PERF_RECORD_SWITCH:
1631 	case PERF_RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE:
1632 		ret = machine__process_switch_event(machine, event); break;
1633 	default:
1634 		ret = -1;
1635 		break;
1636 	}
1637 
1638 	return ret;
1639 }
1640 
1641 static bool symbol__match_regex(struct symbol *sym, regex_t *regex)
1642 {
1643 	if (!regexec(regex, sym->name, 0, NULL, 0))
1644 		return 1;
1645 	return 0;
1646 }
1647 
1648 static void ip__resolve_ams(struct thread *thread,
1649 			    struct addr_map_symbol *ams,
1650 			    u64 ip)
1651 {
1652 	struct addr_location al;
1653 
1654 	memset(&al, 0, sizeof(al));
1655 	/*
1656 	 * We cannot use the header.misc hint to determine whether a
1657 	 * branch stack address is user, kernel, guest, hypervisor.
1658 	 * Branches may straddle the kernel/user/hypervisor boundaries.
1659 	 * Thus, we have to try consecutively until we find a match
1660 	 * or else, the symbol is unknown
1661 	 */
1662 	thread__find_cpumode_addr_location(thread, MAP__FUNCTION, ip, &al);
1663 
1664 	ams->addr = ip;
1665 	ams->al_addr = al.addr;
1666 	ams->sym = al.sym;
1667 	ams->map = al.map;
1668 	ams->phys_addr = 0;
1669 }
1670 
1671 static void ip__resolve_data(struct thread *thread,
1672 			     u8 m, struct addr_map_symbol *ams,
1673 			     u64 addr, u64 phys_addr)
1674 {
1675 	struct addr_location al;
1676 
1677 	memset(&al, 0, sizeof(al));
1678 
1679 	thread__find_addr_location(thread, m, MAP__VARIABLE, addr, &al);
1680 	if (al.map == NULL) {
1681 		/*
1682 		 * some shared data regions have execute bit set which puts
1683 		 * their mapping in the MAP__FUNCTION type array.
1684 		 * Check there as a fallback option before dropping the sample.
1685 		 */
1686 		thread__find_addr_location(thread, m, MAP__FUNCTION, addr, &al);
1687 	}
1688 
1689 	ams->addr = addr;
1690 	ams->al_addr = al.addr;
1691 	ams->sym = al.sym;
1692 	ams->map = al.map;
1693 	ams->phys_addr = phys_addr;
1694 }
1695 
1696 struct mem_info *sample__resolve_mem(struct perf_sample *sample,
1697 				     struct addr_location *al)
1698 {
1699 	struct mem_info *mi = zalloc(sizeof(*mi));
1700 
1701 	if (!mi)
1702 		return NULL;
1703 
1704 	ip__resolve_ams(al->thread, &mi->iaddr, sample->ip);
1705 	ip__resolve_data(al->thread, al->cpumode, &mi->daddr,
1706 			 sample->addr, sample->phys_addr);
1707 	mi->data_src.val = sample->data_src;
1708 
1709 	return mi;
1710 }
1711 
1712 struct iterations {
1713 	int nr_loop_iter;
1714 	u64 cycles;
1715 };
1716 
1717 static int add_callchain_ip(struct thread *thread,
1718 			    struct callchain_cursor *cursor,
1719 			    struct symbol **parent,
1720 			    struct addr_location *root_al,
1721 			    u8 *cpumode,
1722 			    u64 ip,
1723 			    bool branch,
1724 			    struct branch_flags *flags,
1725 			    struct iterations *iter,
1726 			    u64 branch_from)
1727 {
1728 	struct addr_location al;
1729 	int nr_loop_iter = 0;
1730 	u64 iter_cycles = 0;
1731 
1732 	al.filtered = 0;
1733 	al.sym = NULL;
1734 	if (!cpumode) {
1735 		thread__find_cpumode_addr_location(thread, MAP__FUNCTION,
1736 						   ip, &al);
1737 	} else {
1738 		if (ip >= PERF_CONTEXT_MAX) {
1739 			switch (ip) {
1740 			case PERF_CONTEXT_HV:
1741 				*cpumode = PERF_RECORD_MISC_HYPERVISOR;
1742 				break;
1743 			case PERF_CONTEXT_KERNEL:
1744 				*cpumode = PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL;
1745 				break;
1746 			case PERF_CONTEXT_USER:
1747 				*cpumode = PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER;
1748 				break;
1749 			default:
1750 				pr_debug("invalid callchain context: "
1751 					 "%"PRId64"\n", (s64) ip);
1752 				/*
1753 				 * It seems the callchain is corrupted.
1754 				 * Discard all.
1755 				 */
1756 				callchain_cursor_reset(cursor);
1757 				return 1;
1758 			}
1759 			return 0;
1760 		}
1761 		thread__find_addr_location(thread, *cpumode, MAP__FUNCTION,
1762 					   ip, &al);
1763 	}
1764 
1765 	if (al.sym != NULL) {
1766 		if (perf_hpp_list.parent && !*parent &&
1767 		    symbol__match_regex(al.sym, &parent_regex))
1768 			*parent = al.sym;
1769 		else if (have_ignore_callees && root_al &&
1770 		  symbol__match_regex(al.sym, &ignore_callees_regex)) {
1771 			/* Treat this symbol as the root,
1772 			   forgetting its callees. */
1773 			*root_al = al;
1774 			callchain_cursor_reset(cursor);
1775 		}
1776 	}
1777 
1778 	if (symbol_conf.hide_unresolved && al.sym == NULL)
1779 		return 0;
1780 
1781 	if (iter) {
1782 		nr_loop_iter = iter->nr_loop_iter;
1783 		iter_cycles = iter->cycles;
1784 	}
1785 
1786 	return callchain_cursor_append(cursor, al.addr, al.map, al.sym,
1787 				       branch, flags, nr_loop_iter,
1788 				       iter_cycles, branch_from);
1789 }
1790 
1791 struct branch_info *sample__resolve_bstack(struct perf_sample *sample,
1792 					   struct addr_location *al)
1793 {
1794 	unsigned int i;
1795 	const struct branch_stack *bs = sample->branch_stack;
1796 	struct branch_info *bi = calloc(bs->nr, sizeof(struct branch_info));
1797 
1798 	if (!bi)
1799 		return NULL;
1800 
1801 	for (i = 0; i < bs->nr; i++) {
1802 		ip__resolve_ams(al->thread, &bi[i].to, bs->entries[i].to);
1803 		ip__resolve_ams(al->thread, &bi[i].from, bs->entries[i].from);
1804 		bi[i].flags = bs->entries[i].flags;
1805 	}
1806 	return bi;
1807 }
1808 
1809 static void save_iterations(struct iterations *iter,
1810 			    struct branch_entry *be, int nr)
1811 {
1812 	int i;
1813 
1814 	iter->nr_loop_iter = nr;
1815 	iter->cycles = 0;
1816 
1817 	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++)
1818 		iter->cycles += be[i].flags.cycles;
1819 }
1820 
1821 #define CHASHSZ 127
1822 #define CHASHBITS 7
1823 #define NO_ENTRY 0xff
1824 
1825 #define PERF_MAX_BRANCH_DEPTH 127
1826 
1827 /* Remove loops. */
1828 static int remove_loops(struct branch_entry *l, int nr,
1829 			struct iterations *iter)
1830 {
1831 	int i, j, off;
1832 	unsigned char chash[CHASHSZ];
1833 
1834 	memset(chash, NO_ENTRY, sizeof(chash));
1835 
1836 	BUG_ON(PERF_MAX_BRANCH_DEPTH > 255);
1837 
1838 	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
1839 		int h = hash_64(l[i].from, CHASHBITS) % CHASHSZ;
1840 
1841 		/* no collision handling for now */
1842 		if (chash[h] == NO_ENTRY) {
1843 			chash[h] = i;
1844 		} else if (l[chash[h]].from == l[i].from) {
1845 			bool is_loop = true;
1846 			/* check if it is a real loop */
1847 			off = 0;
1848 			for (j = chash[h]; j < i && i + off < nr; j++, off++)
1849 				if (l[j].from != l[i + off].from) {
1850 					is_loop = false;
1851 					break;
1852 				}
1853 			if (is_loop) {
1854 				j = nr - (i + off);
1855 				if (j > 0) {
1856 					save_iterations(iter + i + off,
1857 						l + i, off);
1858 
1859 					memmove(iter + i, iter + i + off,
1860 						j * sizeof(*iter));
1861 
1862 					memmove(l + i, l + i + off,
1863 						j * sizeof(*l));
1864 				}
1865 
1866 				nr -= off;
1867 			}
1868 		}
1869 	}
1870 	return nr;
1871 }
1872 
1873 /*
1874  * Recolve LBR callstack chain sample
1875  * Return:
1876  * 1 on success get LBR callchain information
1877  * 0 no available LBR callchain information, should try fp
1878  * negative error code on other errors.
1879  */
1880 static int resolve_lbr_callchain_sample(struct thread *thread,
1881 					struct callchain_cursor *cursor,
1882 					struct perf_sample *sample,
1883 					struct symbol **parent,
1884 					struct addr_location *root_al,
1885 					int max_stack)
1886 {
1887 	struct ip_callchain *chain = sample->callchain;
1888 	int chain_nr = min(max_stack, (int)chain->nr), i;
1889 	u8 cpumode = PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER;
1890 	u64 ip, branch_from = 0;
1891 
1892 	for (i = 0; i < chain_nr; i++) {
1893 		if (chain->ips[i] == PERF_CONTEXT_USER)
1894 			break;
1895 	}
1896 
1897 	/* LBR only affects the user callchain */
1898 	if (i != chain_nr) {
1899 		struct branch_stack *lbr_stack = sample->branch_stack;
1900 		int lbr_nr = lbr_stack->nr, j, k;
1901 		bool branch;
1902 		struct branch_flags *flags;
1903 		/*
1904 		 * LBR callstack can only get user call chain.
1905 		 * The mix_chain_nr is kernel call chain
1906 		 * number plus LBR user call chain number.
1907 		 * i is kernel call chain number,
1908 		 * 1 is PERF_CONTEXT_USER,
1909 		 * lbr_nr + 1 is the user call chain number.
1910 		 * For details, please refer to the comments
1911 		 * in callchain__printf
1912 		 */
1913 		int mix_chain_nr = i + 1 + lbr_nr + 1;
1914 
1915 		for (j = 0; j < mix_chain_nr; j++) {
1916 			int err;
1917 			branch = false;
1918 			flags = NULL;
1919 
1920 			if (callchain_param.order == ORDER_CALLEE) {
1921 				if (j < i + 1)
1922 					ip = chain->ips[j];
1923 				else if (j > i + 1) {
1924 					k = j - i - 2;
1925 					ip = lbr_stack->entries[k].from;
1926 					branch = true;
1927 					flags = &lbr_stack->entries[k].flags;
1928 				} else {
1929 					ip = lbr_stack->entries[0].to;
1930 					branch = true;
1931 					flags = &lbr_stack->entries[0].flags;
1932 					branch_from =
1933 						lbr_stack->entries[0].from;
1934 				}
1935 			} else {
1936 				if (j < lbr_nr) {
1937 					k = lbr_nr - j - 1;
1938 					ip = lbr_stack->entries[k].from;
1939 					branch = true;
1940 					flags = &lbr_stack->entries[k].flags;
1941 				}
1942 				else if (j > lbr_nr)
1943 					ip = chain->ips[i + 1 - (j - lbr_nr)];
1944 				else {
1945 					ip = lbr_stack->entries[0].to;
1946 					branch = true;
1947 					flags = &lbr_stack->entries[0].flags;
1948 					branch_from =
1949 						lbr_stack->entries[0].from;
1950 				}
1951 			}
1952 
1953 			err = add_callchain_ip(thread, cursor, parent,
1954 					       root_al, &cpumode, ip,
1955 					       branch, flags, NULL,
1956 					       branch_from);
1957 			if (err)
1958 				return (err < 0) ? err : 0;
1959 		}
1960 		return 1;
1961 	}
1962 
1963 	return 0;
1964 }
1965 
1966 static int thread__resolve_callchain_sample(struct thread *thread,
1967 					    struct callchain_cursor *cursor,
1968 					    struct perf_evsel *evsel,
1969 					    struct perf_sample *sample,
1970 					    struct symbol **parent,
1971 					    struct addr_location *root_al,
1972 					    int max_stack)
1973 {
1974 	struct branch_stack *branch = sample->branch_stack;
1975 	struct ip_callchain *chain = sample->callchain;
1976 	int chain_nr = 0;
1977 	u8 cpumode = PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER;
1978 	int i, j, err, nr_entries;
1979 	int skip_idx = -1;
1980 	int first_call = 0;
1981 
1982 	if (chain)
1983 		chain_nr = chain->nr;
1984 
1985 	if (perf_evsel__has_branch_callstack(evsel)) {
1986 		err = resolve_lbr_callchain_sample(thread, cursor, sample, parent,
1987 						   root_al, max_stack);
1988 		if (err)
1989 			return (err < 0) ? err : 0;
1990 	}
1991 
1992 	/*
1993 	 * Based on DWARF debug information, some architectures skip
1994 	 * a callchain entry saved by the kernel.
1995 	 */
1996 	skip_idx = arch_skip_callchain_idx(thread, chain);
1997 
1998 	/*
1999 	 * Add branches to call stack for easier browsing. This gives
2000 	 * more context for a sample than just the callers.
2001 	 *
2002 	 * This uses individual histograms of paths compared to the
2003 	 * aggregated histograms the normal LBR mode uses.
2004 	 *
2005 	 * Limitations for now:
2006 	 * - No extra filters
2007 	 * - No annotations (should annotate somehow)
2008 	 */
2009 
2010 	if (branch && callchain_param.branch_callstack) {
2011 		int nr = min(max_stack, (int)branch->nr);
2012 		struct branch_entry be[nr];
2013 		struct iterations iter[nr];
2014 
2015 		if (branch->nr > PERF_MAX_BRANCH_DEPTH) {
2016 			pr_warning("corrupted branch chain. skipping...\n");
2017 			goto check_calls;
2018 		}
2019 
2020 		for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
2021 			if (callchain_param.order == ORDER_CALLEE) {
2022 				be[i] = branch->entries[i];
2023 
2024 				if (chain == NULL)
2025 					continue;
2026 
2027 				/*
2028 				 * Check for overlap into the callchain.
2029 				 * The return address is one off compared to
2030 				 * the branch entry. To adjust for this
2031 				 * assume the calling instruction is not longer
2032 				 * than 8 bytes.
2033 				 */
2034 				if (i == skip_idx ||
2035 				    chain->ips[first_call] >= PERF_CONTEXT_MAX)
2036 					first_call++;
2037 				else if (be[i].from < chain->ips[first_call] &&
2038 				    be[i].from >= chain->ips[first_call] - 8)
2039 					first_call++;
2040 			} else
2041 				be[i] = branch->entries[branch->nr - i - 1];
2042 		}
2043 
2044 		memset(iter, 0, sizeof(struct iterations) * nr);
2045 		nr = remove_loops(be, nr, iter);
2046 
2047 		for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
2048 			err = add_callchain_ip(thread, cursor, parent,
2049 					       root_al,
2050 					       NULL, be[i].to,
2051 					       true, &be[i].flags,
2052 					       NULL, be[i].from);
2053 
2054 			if (!err)
2055 				err = add_callchain_ip(thread, cursor, parent, root_al,
2056 						       NULL, be[i].from,
2057 						       true, &be[i].flags,
2058 						       &iter[i], 0);
2059 			if (err == -EINVAL)
2060 				break;
2061 			if (err)
2062 				return err;
2063 		}
2064 
2065 		if (chain_nr == 0)
2066 			return 0;
2067 
2068 		chain_nr -= nr;
2069 	}
2070 
2071 check_calls:
2072 	for (i = first_call, nr_entries = 0;
2073 	     i < chain_nr && nr_entries < max_stack; i++) {
2074 		u64 ip;
2075 
2076 		if (callchain_param.order == ORDER_CALLEE)
2077 			j = i;
2078 		else
2079 			j = chain->nr - i - 1;
2080 
2081 #ifdef HAVE_SKIP_CALLCHAIN_IDX
2082 		if (j == skip_idx)
2083 			continue;
2084 #endif
2085 		ip = chain->ips[j];
2086 
2087 		if (ip < PERF_CONTEXT_MAX)
2088                        ++nr_entries;
2089 
2090 		err = add_callchain_ip(thread, cursor, parent,
2091 				       root_al, &cpumode, ip,
2092 				       false, NULL, NULL, 0);
2093 
2094 		if (err)
2095 			return (err < 0) ? err : 0;
2096 	}
2097 
2098 	return 0;
2099 }
2100 
2101 static int unwind_entry(struct unwind_entry *entry, void *arg)
2102 {
2103 	struct callchain_cursor *cursor = arg;
2104 
2105 	if (symbol_conf.hide_unresolved && entry->sym == NULL)
2106 		return 0;
2107 	return callchain_cursor_append(cursor, entry->ip,
2108 				       entry->map, entry->sym,
2109 				       false, NULL, 0, 0, 0);
2110 }
2111 
2112 static int thread__resolve_callchain_unwind(struct thread *thread,
2113 					    struct callchain_cursor *cursor,
2114 					    struct perf_evsel *evsel,
2115 					    struct perf_sample *sample,
2116 					    int max_stack)
2117 {
2118 	/* Can we do dwarf post unwind? */
2119 	if (!((evsel->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER) &&
2120 	      (evsel->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER)))
2121 		return 0;
2122 
2123 	/* Bail out if nothing was captured. */
2124 	if ((!sample->user_regs.regs) ||
2125 	    (!sample->user_stack.size))
2126 		return 0;
2127 
2128 	return unwind__get_entries(unwind_entry, cursor,
2129 				   thread, sample, max_stack);
2130 }
2131 
2132 int thread__resolve_callchain(struct thread *thread,
2133 			      struct callchain_cursor *cursor,
2134 			      struct perf_evsel *evsel,
2135 			      struct perf_sample *sample,
2136 			      struct symbol **parent,
2137 			      struct addr_location *root_al,
2138 			      int max_stack)
2139 {
2140 	int ret = 0;
2141 
2142 	callchain_cursor_reset(&callchain_cursor);
2143 
2144 	if (callchain_param.order == ORDER_CALLEE) {
2145 		ret = thread__resolve_callchain_sample(thread, cursor,
2146 						       evsel, sample,
2147 						       parent, root_al,
2148 						       max_stack);
2149 		if (ret)
2150 			return ret;
2151 		ret = thread__resolve_callchain_unwind(thread, cursor,
2152 						       evsel, sample,
2153 						       max_stack);
2154 	} else {
2155 		ret = thread__resolve_callchain_unwind(thread, cursor,
2156 						       evsel, sample,
2157 						       max_stack);
2158 		if (ret)
2159 			return ret;
2160 		ret = thread__resolve_callchain_sample(thread, cursor,
2161 						       evsel, sample,
2162 						       parent, root_al,
2163 						       max_stack);
2164 	}
2165 
2166 	return ret;
2167 }
2168 
2169 int machine__for_each_thread(struct machine *machine,
2170 			     int (*fn)(struct thread *thread, void *p),
2171 			     void *priv)
2172 {
2173 	struct threads *threads;
2174 	struct rb_node *nd;
2175 	struct thread *thread;
2176 	int rc = 0;
2177 	int i;
2178 
2179 	for (i = 0; i < THREADS__TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
2180 		threads = &machine->threads[i];
2181 		for (nd = rb_first(&threads->entries); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
2182 			thread = rb_entry(nd, struct thread, rb_node);
2183 			rc = fn(thread, priv);
2184 			if (rc != 0)
2185 				return rc;
2186 		}
2187 
2188 		list_for_each_entry(thread, &threads->dead, node) {
2189 			rc = fn(thread, priv);
2190 			if (rc != 0)
2191 				return rc;
2192 		}
2193 	}
2194 	return rc;
2195 }
2196 
2197 int machines__for_each_thread(struct machines *machines,
2198 			      int (*fn)(struct thread *thread, void *p),
2199 			      void *priv)
2200 {
2201 	struct rb_node *nd;
2202 	int rc = 0;
2203 
2204 	rc = machine__for_each_thread(&machines->host, fn, priv);
2205 	if (rc != 0)
2206 		return rc;
2207 
2208 	for (nd = rb_first(&machines->guests); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
2209 		struct machine *machine = rb_entry(nd, struct machine, rb_node);
2210 
2211 		rc = machine__for_each_thread(machine, fn, priv);
2212 		if (rc != 0)
2213 			return rc;
2214 	}
2215 	return rc;
2216 }
2217 
2218 int __machine__synthesize_threads(struct machine *machine, struct perf_tool *tool,
2219 				  struct target *target, struct thread_map *threads,
2220 				  perf_event__handler_t process, bool data_mmap,
2221 				  unsigned int proc_map_timeout,
2222 				  unsigned int nr_threads_synthesize)
2223 {
2224 	if (target__has_task(target))
2225 		return perf_event__synthesize_thread_map(tool, threads, process, machine, data_mmap, proc_map_timeout);
2226 	else if (target__has_cpu(target))
2227 		return perf_event__synthesize_threads(tool, process,
2228 						      machine, data_mmap,
2229 						      proc_map_timeout,
2230 						      nr_threads_synthesize);
2231 	/* command specified */
2232 	return 0;
2233 }
2234 
2235 pid_t machine__get_current_tid(struct machine *machine, int cpu)
2236 {
2237 	if (cpu < 0 || cpu >= MAX_NR_CPUS || !machine->current_tid)
2238 		return -1;
2239 
2240 	return machine->current_tid[cpu];
2241 }
2242 
2243 int machine__set_current_tid(struct machine *machine, int cpu, pid_t pid,
2244 			     pid_t tid)
2245 {
2246 	struct thread *thread;
2247 
2248 	if (cpu < 0)
2249 		return -EINVAL;
2250 
2251 	if (!machine->current_tid) {
2252 		int i;
2253 
2254 		machine->current_tid = calloc(MAX_NR_CPUS, sizeof(pid_t));
2255 		if (!machine->current_tid)
2256 			return -ENOMEM;
2257 		for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_CPUS; i++)
2258 			machine->current_tid[i] = -1;
2259 	}
2260 
2261 	if (cpu >= MAX_NR_CPUS) {
2262 		pr_err("Requested CPU %d too large. ", cpu);
2263 		pr_err("Consider raising MAX_NR_CPUS\n");
2264 		return -EINVAL;
2265 	}
2266 
2267 	machine->current_tid[cpu] = tid;
2268 
2269 	thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, pid, tid);
2270 	if (!thread)
2271 		return -ENOMEM;
2272 
2273 	thread->cpu = cpu;
2274 	thread__put(thread);
2275 
2276 	return 0;
2277 }
2278 
2279 int machine__get_kernel_start(struct machine *machine)
2280 {
2281 	struct map *map = machine__kernel_map(machine);
2282 	int err = 0;
2283 
2284 	/*
2285 	 * The only addresses above 2^63 are kernel addresses of a 64-bit
2286 	 * kernel.  Note that addresses are unsigned so that on a 32-bit system
2287 	 * all addresses including kernel addresses are less than 2^32.  In
2288 	 * that case (32-bit system), if the kernel mapping is unknown, all
2289 	 * addresses will be assumed to be in user space - see
2290 	 * machine__kernel_ip().
2291 	 */
2292 	machine->kernel_start = 1ULL << 63;
2293 	if (map) {
2294 		err = map__load(map);
2295 		if (!err)
2296 			machine->kernel_start = map->start;
2297 	}
2298 	return err;
2299 }
2300 
2301 struct dso *machine__findnew_dso(struct machine *machine, const char *filename)
2302 {
2303 	return dsos__findnew(&machine->dsos, filename);
2304 }
2305 
2306 char *machine__resolve_kernel_addr(void *vmachine, unsigned long long *addrp, char **modp)
2307 {
2308 	struct machine *machine = vmachine;
2309 	struct map *map;
2310 	struct symbol *sym = map_groups__find_symbol(&machine->kmaps, MAP__FUNCTION, *addrp, &map);
2311 
2312 	if (sym == NULL)
2313 		return NULL;
2314 
2315 	*modp = __map__is_kmodule(map) ? (char *)map->dso->short_name : NULL;
2316 	*addrp = map->unmap_ip(map, sym->start);
2317 	return sym->name;
2318 }
2319