xref: /linux/tools/perf/util/machine.c (revision 494e31e2a2b1cdc3efc60043fac5bbd39a6fb04f)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <dirent.h>
3 #include <errno.h>
4 #include <inttypes.h>
5 #include <regex.h>
6 #include "callchain.h"
7 #include "debug.h"
8 #include "event.h"
9 #include "evsel.h"
10 #include "hist.h"
11 #include "machine.h"
12 #include "map.h"
13 #include "sort.h"
14 #include "strlist.h"
15 #include "thread.h"
16 #include "vdso.h"
17 #include <stdbool.h>
18 #include <sys/types.h>
19 #include <sys/stat.h>
20 #include <unistd.h>
21 #include "unwind.h"
22 #include "linux/hash.h"
23 #include "asm/bug.h"
24 
25 #include "sane_ctype.h"
26 #include <symbol/kallsyms.h>
27 
28 static void __machine__remove_thread(struct machine *machine, struct thread *th, bool lock);
29 
30 static void dsos__init(struct dsos *dsos)
31 {
32 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dsos->head);
33 	dsos->root = RB_ROOT;
34 	init_rwsem(&dsos->lock);
35 }
36 
37 static void machine__threads_init(struct machine *machine)
38 {
39 	int i;
40 
41 	for (i = 0; i < THREADS__TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
42 		struct threads *threads = &machine->threads[i];
43 		threads->entries = RB_ROOT;
44 		init_rwsem(&threads->lock);
45 		threads->nr = 0;
46 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&threads->dead);
47 		threads->last_match = NULL;
48 	}
49 }
50 
51 static int machine__set_mmap_name(struct machine *machine)
52 {
53 	if (machine__is_host(machine))
54 		machine->mmap_name = strdup("[kernel.kallsyms]");
55 	else if (machine__is_default_guest(machine))
56 		machine->mmap_name = strdup("[guest.kernel.kallsyms]");
57 	else if (asprintf(&machine->mmap_name, "[guest.kernel.kallsyms.%d]",
58 			  machine->pid) < 0)
59 		machine->mmap_name = NULL;
60 
61 	return machine->mmap_name ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
62 }
63 
64 int machine__init(struct machine *machine, const char *root_dir, pid_t pid)
65 {
66 	int err = -ENOMEM;
67 
68 	memset(machine, 0, sizeof(*machine));
69 	map_groups__init(&machine->kmaps, machine);
70 	RB_CLEAR_NODE(&machine->rb_node);
71 	dsos__init(&machine->dsos);
72 
73 	machine__threads_init(machine);
74 
75 	machine->vdso_info = NULL;
76 	machine->env = NULL;
77 
78 	machine->pid = pid;
79 
80 	machine->id_hdr_size = 0;
81 	machine->kptr_restrict_warned = false;
82 	machine->comm_exec = false;
83 	machine->kernel_start = 0;
84 
85 	memset(machine->vmlinux_maps, 0, sizeof(machine->vmlinux_maps));
86 
87 	machine->root_dir = strdup(root_dir);
88 	if (machine->root_dir == NULL)
89 		return -ENOMEM;
90 
91 	if (machine__set_mmap_name(machine))
92 		goto out;
93 
94 	if (pid != HOST_KERNEL_ID) {
95 		struct thread *thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, -1,
96 								pid);
97 		char comm[64];
98 
99 		if (thread == NULL)
100 			goto out;
101 
102 		snprintf(comm, sizeof(comm), "[guest/%d]", pid);
103 		thread__set_comm(thread, comm, 0);
104 		thread__put(thread);
105 	}
106 
107 	machine->current_tid = NULL;
108 	err = 0;
109 
110 out:
111 	if (err) {
112 		zfree(&machine->root_dir);
113 		zfree(&machine->mmap_name);
114 	}
115 	return 0;
116 }
117 
118 struct machine *machine__new_host(void)
119 {
120 	struct machine *machine = malloc(sizeof(*machine));
121 
122 	if (machine != NULL) {
123 		machine__init(machine, "", HOST_KERNEL_ID);
124 
125 		if (machine__create_kernel_maps(machine) < 0)
126 			goto out_delete;
127 	}
128 
129 	return machine;
130 out_delete:
131 	free(machine);
132 	return NULL;
133 }
134 
135 struct machine *machine__new_kallsyms(void)
136 {
137 	struct machine *machine = machine__new_host();
138 	/*
139 	 * FIXME:
140 	 * 1) We should switch to machine__load_kallsyms(), i.e. not explicitely
141 	 *    ask for not using the kcore parsing code, once this one is fixed
142 	 *    to create a map per module.
143 	 */
144 	if (machine && machine__load_kallsyms(machine, "/proc/kallsyms") <= 0) {
145 		machine__delete(machine);
146 		machine = NULL;
147 	}
148 
149 	return machine;
150 }
151 
152 static void dsos__purge(struct dsos *dsos)
153 {
154 	struct dso *pos, *n;
155 
156 	down_write(&dsos->lock);
157 
158 	list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, &dsos->head, node) {
159 		RB_CLEAR_NODE(&pos->rb_node);
160 		pos->root = NULL;
161 		list_del_init(&pos->node);
162 		dso__put(pos);
163 	}
164 
165 	up_write(&dsos->lock);
166 }
167 
168 static void dsos__exit(struct dsos *dsos)
169 {
170 	dsos__purge(dsos);
171 	exit_rwsem(&dsos->lock);
172 }
173 
174 void machine__delete_threads(struct machine *machine)
175 {
176 	struct rb_node *nd;
177 	int i;
178 
179 	for (i = 0; i < THREADS__TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
180 		struct threads *threads = &machine->threads[i];
181 		down_write(&threads->lock);
182 		nd = rb_first(&threads->entries);
183 		while (nd) {
184 			struct thread *t = rb_entry(nd, struct thread, rb_node);
185 
186 			nd = rb_next(nd);
187 			__machine__remove_thread(machine, t, false);
188 		}
189 		up_write(&threads->lock);
190 	}
191 }
192 
193 void machine__exit(struct machine *machine)
194 {
195 	int i;
196 
197 	if (machine == NULL)
198 		return;
199 
200 	machine__destroy_kernel_maps(machine);
201 	map_groups__exit(&machine->kmaps);
202 	dsos__exit(&machine->dsos);
203 	machine__exit_vdso(machine);
204 	zfree(&machine->root_dir);
205 	zfree(&machine->mmap_name);
206 	zfree(&machine->current_tid);
207 
208 	for (i = 0; i < THREADS__TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
209 		struct threads *threads = &machine->threads[i];
210 		exit_rwsem(&threads->lock);
211 	}
212 }
213 
214 void machine__delete(struct machine *machine)
215 {
216 	if (machine) {
217 		machine__exit(machine);
218 		free(machine);
219 	}
220 }
221 
222 void machines__init(struct machines *machines)
223 {
224 	machine__init(&machines->host, "", HOST_KERNEL_ID);
225 	machines->guests = RB_ROOT;
226 }
227 
228 void machines__exit(struct machines *machines)
229 {
230 	machine__exit(&machines->host);
231 	/* XXX exit guest */
232 }
233 
234 struct machine *machines__add(struct machines *machines, pid_t pid,
235 			      const char *root_dir)
236 {
237 	struct rb_node **p = &machines->guests.rb_node;
238 	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
239 	struct machine *pos, *machine = malloc(sizeof(*machine));
240 
241 	if (machine == NULL)
242 		return NULL;
243 
244 	if (machine__init(machine, root_dir, pid) != 0) {
245 		free(machine);
246 		return NULL;
247 	}
248 
249 	while (*p != NULL) {
250 		parent = *p;
251 		pos = rb_entry(parent, struct machine, rb_node);
252 		if (pid < pos->pid)
253 			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
254 		else
255 			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
256 	}
257 
258 	rb_link_node(&machine->rb_node, parent, p);
259 	rb_insert_color(&machine->rb_node, &machines->guests);
260 
261 	return machine;
262 }
263 
264 void machines__set_comm_exec(struct machines *machines, bool comm_exec)
265 {
266 	struct rb_node *nd;
267 
268 	machines->host.comm_exec = comm_exec;
269 
270 	for (nd = rb_first(&machines->guests); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
271 		struct machine *machine = rb_entry(nd, struct machine, rb_node);
272 
273 		machine->comm_exec = comm_exec;
274 	}
275 }
276 
277 struct machine *machines__find(struct machines *machines, pid_t pid)
278 {
279 	struct rb_node **p = &machines->guests.rb_node;
280 	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
281 	struct machine *machine;
282 	struct machine *default_machine = NULL;
283 
284 	if (pid == HOST_KERNEL_ID)
285 		return &machines->host;
286 
287 	while (*p != NULL) {
288 		parent = *p;
289 		machine = rb_entry(parent, struct machine, rb_node);
290 		if (pid < machine->pid)
291 			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
292 		else if (pid > machine->pid)
293 			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
294 		else
295 			return machine;
296 		if (!machine->pid)
297 			default_machine = machine;
298 	}
299 
300 	return default_machine;
301 }
302 
303 struct machine *machines__findnew(struct machines *machines, pid_t pid)
304 {
305 	char path[PATH_MAX];
306 	const char *root_dir = "";
307 	struct machine *machine = machines__find(machines, pid);
308 
309 	if (machine && (machine->pid == pid))
310 		goto out;
311 
312 	if ((pid != HOST_KERNEL_ID) &&
313 	    (pid != DEFAULT_GUEST_KERNEL_ID) &&
314 	    (symbol_conf.guestmount)) {
315 		sprintf(path, "%s/%d", symbol_conf.guestmount, pid);
316 		if (access(path, R_OK)) {
317 			static struct strlist *seen;
318 
319 			if (!seen)
320 				seen = strlist__new(NULL, NULL);
321 
322 			if (!strlist__has_entry(seen, path)) {
323 				pr_err("Can't access file %s\n", path);
324 				strlist__add(seen, path);
325 			}
326 			machine = NULL;
327 			goto out;
328 		}
329 		root_dir = path;
330 	}
331 
332 	machine = machines__add(machines, pid, root_dir);
333 out:
334 	return machine;
335 }
336 
337 void machines__process_guests(struct machines *machines,
338 			      machine__process_t process, void *data)
339 {
340 	struct rb_node *nd;
341 
342 	for (nd = rb_first(&machines->guests); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
343 		struct machine *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct machine, rb_node);
344 		process(pos, data);
345 	}
346 }
347 
348 void machines__set_id_hdr_size(struct machines *machines, u16 id_hdr_size)
349 {
350 	struct rb_node *node;
351 	struct machine *machine;
352 
353 	machines->host.id_hdr_size = id_hdr_size;
354 
355 	for (node = rb_first(&machines->guests); node; node = rb_next(node)) {
356 		machine = rb_entry(node, struct machine, rb_node);
357 		machine->id_hdr_size = id_hdr_size;
358 	}
359 
360 	return;
361 }
362 
363 static void machine__update_thread_pid(struct machine *machine,
364 				       struct thread *th, pid_t pid)
365 {
366 	struct thread *leader;
367 
368 	if (pid == th->pid_ || pid == -1 || th->pid_ != -1)
369 		return;
370 
371 	th->pid_ = pid;
372 
373 	if (th->pid_ == th->tid)
374 		return;
375 
376 	leader = __machine__findnew_thread(machine, th->pid_, th->pid_);
377 	if (!leader)
378 		goto out_err;
379 
380 	if (!leader->mg)
381 		leader->mg = map_groups__new(machine);
382 
383 	if (!leader->mg)
384 		goto out_err;
385 
386 	if (th->mg == leader->mg)
387 		return;
388 
389 	if (th->mg) {
390 		/*
391 		 * Maps are created from MMAP events which provide the pid and
392 		 * tid.  Consequently there never should be any maps on a thread
393 		 * with an unknown pid.  Just print an error if there are.
394 		 */
395 		if (!map_groups__empty(th->mg))
396 			pr_err("Discarding thread maps for %d:%d\n",
397 			       th->pid_, th->tid);
398 		map_groups__put(th->mg);
399 	}
400 
401 	th->mg = map_groups__get(leader->mg);
402 out_put:
403 	thread__put(leader);
404 	return;
405 out_err:
406 	pr_err("Failed to join map groups for %d:%d\n", th->pid_, th->tid);
407 	goto out_put;
408 }
409 
410 /*
411  * Caller must eventually drop thread->refcnt returned with a successful
412  * lookup/new thread inserted.
413  */
414 static struct thread *____machine__findnew_thread(struct machine *machine,
415 						  struct threads *threads,
416 						  pid_t pid, pid_t tid,
417 						  bool create)
418 {
419 	struct rb_node **p = &threads->entries.rb_node;
420 	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
421 	struct thread *th;
422 
423 	/*
424 	 * Front-end cache - TID lookups come in blocks,
425 	 * so most of the time we dont have to look up
426 	 * the full rbtree:
427 	 */
428 	th = threads->last_match;
429 	if (th != NULL) {
430 		if (th->tid == tid) {
431 			machine__update_thread_pid(machine, th, pid);
432 			return thread__get(th);
433 		}
434 
435 		threads->last_match = NULL;
436 	}
437 
438 	while (*p != NULL) {
439 		parent = *p;
440 		th = rb_entry(parent, struct thread, rb_node);
441 
442 		if (th->tid == tid) {
443 			threads->last_match = th;
444 			machine__update_thread_pid(machine, th, pid);
445 			return thread__get(th);
446 		}
447 
448 		if (tid < th->tid)
449 			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
450 		else
451 			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
452 	}
453 
454 	if (!create)
455 		return NULL;
456 
457 	th = thread__new(pid, tid);
458 	if (th != NULL) {
459 		rb_link_node(&th->rb_node, parent, p);
460 		rb_insert_color(&th->rb_node, &threads->entries);
461 
462 		/*
463 		 * We have to initialize map_groups separately
464 		 * after rb tree is updated.
465 		 *
466 		 * The reason is that we call machine__findnew_thread
467 		 * within thread__init_map_groups to find the thread
468 		 * leader and that would screwed the rb tree.
469 		 */
470 		if (thread__init_map_groups(th, machine)) {
471 			rb_erase_init(&th->rb_node, &threads->entries);
472 			RB_CLEAR_NODE(&th->rb_node);
473 			thread__put(th);
474 			return NULL;
475 		}
476 		/*
477 		 * It is now in the rbtree, get a ref
478 		 */
479 		thread__get(th);
480 		threads->last_match = th;
481 		++threads->nr;
482 	}
483 
484 	return th;
485 }
486 
487 struct thread *__machine__findnew_thread(struct machine *machine, pid_t pid, pid_t tid)
488 {
489 	return ____machine__findnew_thread(machine, machine__threads(machine, tid), pid, tid, true);
490 }
491 
492 struct thread *machine__findnew_thread(struct machine *machine, pid_t pid,
493 				       pid_t tid)
494 {
495 	struct threads *threads = machine__threads(machine, tid);
496 	struct thread *th;
497 
498 	down_write(&threads->lock);
499 	th = __machine__findnew_thread(machine, pid, tid);
500 	up_write(&threads->lock);
501 	return th;
502 }
503 
504 struct thread *machine__find_thread(struct machine *machine, pid_t pid,
505 				    pid_t tid)
506 {
507 	struct threads *threads = machine__threads(machine, tid);
508 	struct thread *th;
509 
510 	down_read(&threads->lock);
511 	th =  ____machine__findnew_thread(machine, threads, pid, tid, false);
512 	up_read(&threads->lock);
513 	return th;
514 }
515 
516 struct comm *machine__thread_exec_comm(struct machine *machine,
517 				       struct thread *thread)
518 {
519 	if (machine->comm_exec)
520 		return thread__exec_comm(thread);
521 	else
522 		return thread__comm(thread);
523 }
524 
525 int machine__process_comm_event(struct machine *machine, union perf_event *event,
526 				struct perf_sample *sample)
527 {
528 	struct thread *thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine,
529 							event->comm.pid,
530 							event->comm.tid);
531 	bool exec = event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_COMM_EXEC;
532 	int err = 0;
533 
534 	if (exec)
535 		machine->comm_exec = true;
536 
537 	if (dump_trace)
538 		perf_event__fprintf_comm(event, stdout);
539 
540 	if (thread == NULL ||
541 	    __thread__set_comm(thread, event->comm.comm, sample->time, exec)) {
542 		dump_printf("problem processing PERF_RECORD_COMM, skipping event.\n");
543 		err = -1;
544 	}
545 
546 	thread__put(thread);
547 
548 	return err;
549 }
550 
551 int machine__process_namespaces_event(struct machine *machine __maybe_unused,
552 				      union perf_event *event,
553 				      struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused)
554 {
555 	struct thread *thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine,
556 							event->namespaces.pid,
557 							event->namespaces.tid);
558 	int err = 0;
559 
560 	WARN_ONCE(event->namespaces.nr_namespaces > NR_NAMESPACES,
561 		  "\nWARNING: kernel seems to support more namespaces than perf"
562 		  " tool.\nTry updating the perf tool..\n\n");
563 
564 	WARN_ONCE(event->namespaces.nr_namespaces < NR_NAMESPACES,
565 		  "\nWARNING: perf tool seems to support more namespaces than"
566 		  " the kernel.\nTry updating the kernel..\n\n");
567 
568 	if (dump_trace)
569 		perf_event__fprintf_namespaces(event, stdout);
570 
571 	if (thread == NULL ||
572 	    thread__set_namespaces(thread, sample->time, &event->namespaces)) {
573 		dump_printf("problem processing PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACES, skipping event.\n");
574 		err = -1;
575 	}
576 
577 	thread__put(thread);
578 
579 	return err;
580 }
581 
582 int machine__process_lost_event(struct machine *machine __maybe_unused,
583 				union perf_event *event, struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused)
584 {
585 	dump_printf(": id:%" PRIu64 ": lost:%" PRIu64 "\n",
586 		    event->lost.id, event->lost.lost);
587 	return 0;
588 }
589 
590 int machine__process_lost_samples_event(struct machine *machine __maybe_unused,
591 					union perf_event *event, struct perf_sample *sample)
592 {
593 	dump_printf(": id:%" PRIu64 ": lost samples :%" PRIu64 "\n",
594 		    sample->id, event->lost_samples.lost);
595 	return 0;
596 }
597 
598 static struct dso *machine__findnew_module_dso(struct machine *machine,
599 					       struct kmod_path *m,
600 					       const char *filename)
601 {
602 	struct dso *dso;
603 
604 	down_write(&machine->dsos.lock);
605 
606 	dso = __dsos__find(&machine->dsos, m->name, true);
607 	if (!dso) {
608 		dso = __dsos__addnew(&machine->dsos, m->name);
609 		if (dso == NULL)
610 			goto out_unlock;
611 
612 		dso__set_module_info(dso, m, machine);
613 		dso__set_long_name(dso, strdup(filename), true);
614 	}
615 
616 	dso__get(dso);
617 out_unlock:
618 	up_write(&machine->dsos.lock);
619 	return dso;
620 }
621 
622 int machine__process_aux_event(struct machine *machine __maybe_unused,
623 			       union perf_event *event)
624 {
625 	if (dump_trace)
626 		perf_event__fprintf_aux(event, stdout);
627 	return 0;
628 }
629 
630 int machine__process_itrace_start_event(struct machine *machine __maybe_unused,
631 					union perf_event *event)
632 {
633 	if (dump_trace)
634 		perf_event__fprintf_itrace_start(event, stdout);
635 	return 0;
636 }
637 
638 int machine__process_switch_event(struct machine *machine __maybe_unused,
639 				  union perf_event *event)
640 {
641 	if (dump_trace)
642 		perf_event__fprintf_switch(event, stdout);
643 	return 0;
644 }
645 
646 static void dso__adjust_kmod_long_name(struct dso *dso, const char *filename)
647 {
648 	const char *dup_filename;
649 
650 	if (!filename || !dso || !dso->long_name)
651 		return;
652 	if (dso->long_name[0] != '[')
653 		return;
654 	if (!strchr(filename, '/'))
655 		return;
656 
657 	dup_filename = strdup(filename);
658 	if (!dup_filename)
659 		return;
660 
661 	dso__set_long_name(dso, dup_filename, true);
662 }
663 
664 struct map *machine__findnew_module_map(struct machine *machine, u64 start,
665 					const char *filename)
666 {
667 	struct map *map = NULL;
668 	struct dso *dso = NULL;
669 	struct kmod_path m;
670 
671 	if (kmod_path__parse_name(&m, filename))
672 		return NULL;
673 
674 	map = map_groups__find_by_name(&machine->kmaps, m.name);
675 	if (map) {
676 		/*
677 		 * If the map's dso is an offline module, give dso__load()
678 		 * a chance to find the file path of that module by fixing
679 		 * long_name.
680 		 */
681 		dso__adjust_kmod_long_name(map->dso, filename);
682 		goto out;
683 	}
684 
685 	dso = machine__findnew_module_dso(machine, &m, filename);
686 	if (dso == NULL)
687 		goto out;
688 
689 	map = map__new2(start, dso, MAP__FUNCTION);
690 	if (map == NULL)
691 		goto out;
692 
693 	map_groups__insert(&machine->kmaps, map);
694 
695 	/* Put the map here because map_groups__insert alread got it */
696 	map__put(map);
697 out:
698 	/* put the dso here, corresponding to  machine__findnew_module_dso */
699 	dso__put(dso);
700 	free(m.name);
701 	return map;
702 }
703 
704 size_t machines__fprintf_dsos(struct machines *machines, FILE *fp)
705 {
706 	struct rb_node *nd;
707 	size_t ret = __dsos__fprintf(&machines->host.dsos.head, fp);
708 
709 	for (nd = rb_first(&machines->guests); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
710 		struct machine *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct machine, rb_node);
711 		ret += __dsos__fprintf(&pos->dsos.head, fp);
712 	}
713 
714 	return ret;
715 }
716 
717 size_t machine__fprintf_dsos_buildid(struct machine *m, FILE *fp,
718 				     bool (skip)(struct dso *dso, int parm), int parm)
719 {
720 	return __dsos__fprintf_buildid(&m->dsos.head, fp, skip, parm);
721 }
722 
723 size_t machines__fprintf_dsos_buildid(struct machines *machines, FILE *fp,
724 				     bool (skip)(struct dso *dso, int parm), int parm)
725 {
726 	struct rb_node *nd;
727 	size_t ret = machine__fprintf_dsos_buildid(&machines->host, fp, skip, parm);
728 
729 	for (nd = rb_first(&machines->guests); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
730 		struct machine *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct machine, rb_node);
731 		ret += machine__fprintf_dsos_buildid(pos, fp, skip, parm);
732 	}
733 	return ret;
734 }
735 
736 size_t machine__fprintf_vmlinux_path(struct machine *machine, FILE *fp)
737 {
738 	int i;
739 	size_t printed = 0;
740 	struct dso *kdso = machine__kernel_map(machine)->dso;
741 
742 	if (kdso->has_build_id) {
743 		char filename[PATH_MAX];
744 		if (dso__build_id_filename(kdso, filename, sizeof(filename),
745 					   false))
746 			printed += fprintf(fp, "[0] %s\n", filename);
747 	}
748 
749 	for (i = 0; i < vmlinux_path__nr_entries; ++i)
750 		printed += fprintf(fp, "[%d] %s\n",
751 				   i + kdso->has_build_id, vmlinux_path[i]);
752 
753 	return printed;
754 }
755 
756 size_t machine__fprintf(struct machine *machine, FILE *fp)
757 {
758 	struct rb_node *nd;
759 	size_t ret;
760 	int i;
761 
762 	for (i = 0; i < THREADS__TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
763 		struct threads *threads = &machine->threads[i];
764 
765 		down_read(&threads->lock);
766 
767 		ret = fprintf(fp, "Threads: %u\n", threads->nr);
768 
769 		for (nd = rb_first(&threads->entries); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
770 			struct thread *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct thread, rb_node);
771 
772 			ret += thread__fprintf(pos, fp);
773 		}
774 
775 		up_read(&threads->lock);
776 	}
777 	return ret;
778 }
779 
780 static struct dso *machine__get_kernel(struct machine *machine)
781 {
782 	const char *vmlinux_name = machine->mmap_name;
783 	struct dso *kernel;
784 
785 	if (machine__is_host(machine)) {
786 		if (symbol_conf.vmlinux_name)
787 			vmlinux_name = symbol_conf.vmlinux_name;
788 
789 		kernel = machine__findnew_kernel(machine, vmlinux_name,
790 						 "[kernel]", DSO_TYPE_KERNEL);
791 	} else {
792 		if (symbol_conf.default_guest_vmlinux_name)
793 			vmlinux_name = symbol_conf.default_guest_vmlinux_name;
794 
795 		kernel = machine__findnew_kernel(machine, vmlinux_name,
796 						 "[guest.kernel]",
797 						 DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL);
798 	}
799 
800 	if (kernel != NULL && (!kernel->has_build_id))
801 		dso__read_running_kernel_build_id(kernel, machine);
802 
803 	return kernel;
804 }
805 
806 struct process_args {
807 	u64 start;
808 };
809 
810 static void machine__get_kallsyms_filename(struct machine *machine, char *buf,
811 					   size_t bufsz)
812 {
813 	if (machine__is_default_guest(machine))
814 		scnprintf(buf, bufsz, "%s", symbol_conf.default_guest_kallsyms);
815 	else
816 		scnprintf(buf, bufsz, "%s/proc/kallsyms", machine->root_dir);
817 }
818 
819 const char *ref_reloc_sym_names[] = {"_text", "_stext", NULL};
820 
821 /* Figure out the start address of kernel map from /proc/kallsyms.
822  * Returns the name of the start symbol in *symbol_name. Pass in NULL as
823  * symbol_name if it's not that important.
824  */
825 static int machine__get_running_kernel_start(struct machine *machine,
826 					     const char **symbol_name, u64 *start)
827 {
828 	char filename[PATH_MAX];
829 	int i, err = -1;
830 	const char *name;
831 	u64 addr = 0;
832 
833 	machine__get_kallsyms_filename(machine, filename, PATH_MAX);
834 
835 	if (symbol__restricted_filename(filename, "/proc/kallsyms"))
836 		return 0;
837 
838 	for (i = 0; (name = ref_reloc_sym_names[i]) != NULL; i++) {
839 		err = kallsyms__get_function_start(filename, name, &addr);
840 		if (!err)
841 			break;
842 	}
843 
844 	if (err)
845 		return -1;
846 
847 	if (symbol_name)
848 		*symbol_name = name;
849 
850 	*start = addr;
851 	return 0;
852 }
853 
854 static int
855 __machine__create_kernel_maps(struct machine *machine, struct dso *kernel)
856 {
857 	int type;
858 
859 	/* In case of renewal the kernel map, destroy previous one */
860 	machine__destroy_kernel_maps(machine);
861 
862 	for (type = 0; type < MAP__NR_TYPES; ++type) {
863 		struct kmap *kmap;
864 		struct map *map;
865 
866 		machine->vmlinux_maps[type] = map__new2(0, kernel, type);
867 		if (machine->vmlinux_maps[type] == NULL)
868 			return -1;
869 
870 		machine->vmlinux_maps[type]->map_ip =
871 			machine->vmlinux_maps[type]->unmap_ip =
872 				identity__map_ip;
873 		map = __machine__kernel_map(machine, type);
874 		kmap = map__kmap(map);
875 		if (!kmap)
876 			return -1;
877 
878 		kmap->kmaps = &machine->kmaps;
879 		map_groups__insert(&machine->kmaps, map);
880 	}
881 
882 	return 0;
883 }
884 
885 void machine__destroy_kernel_maps(struct machine *machine)
886 {
887 	int type;
888 
889 	for (type = 0; type < MAP__NR_TYPES; ++type) {
890 		struct kmap *kmap;
891 		struct map *map = __machine__kernel_map(machine, type);
892 
893 		if (map == NULL)
894 			continue;
895 
896 		kmap = map__kmap(map);
897 		map_groups__remove(&machine->kmaps, map);
898 		if (kmap && kmap->ref_reloc_sym) {
899 			/*
900 			 * ref_reloc_sym is shared among all maps, so free just
901 			 * on one of them.
902 			 */
903 			if (type == MAP__FUNCTION) {
904 				zfree((char **)&kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name);
905 				zfree(&kmap->ref_reloc_sym);
906 			} else
907 				kmap->ref_reloc_sym = NULL;
908 		}
909 
910 		map__put(machine->vmlinux_maps[type]);
911 		machine->vmlinux_maps[type] = NULL;
912 	}
913 }
914 
915 int machines__create_guest_kernel_maps(struct machines *machines)
916 {
917 	int ret = 0;
918 	struct dirent **namelist = NULL;
919 	int i, items = 0;
920 	char path[PATH_MAX];
921 	pid_t pid;
922 	char *endp;
923 
924 	if (symbol_conf.default_guest_vmlinux_name ||
925 	    symbol_conf.default_guest_modules ||
926 	    symbol_conf.default_guest_kallsyms) {
927 		machines__create_kernel_maps(machines, DEFAULT_GUEST_KERNEL_ID);
928 	}
929 
930 	if (symbol_conf.guestmount) {
931 		items = scandir(symbol_conf.guestmount, &namelist, NULL, NULL);
932 		if (items <= 0)
933 			return -ENOENT;
934 		for (i = 0; i < items; i++) {
935 			if (!isdigit(namelist[i]->d_name[0])) {
936 				/* Filter out . and .. */
937 				continue;
938 			}
939 			pid = (pid_t)strtol(namelist[i]->d_name, &endp, 10);
940 			if ((*endp != '\0') ||
941 			    (endp == namelist[i]->d_name) ||
942 			    (errno == ERANGE)) {
943 				pr_debug("invalid directory (%s). Skipping.\n",
944 					 namelist[i]->d_name);
945 				continue;
946 			}
947 			sprintf(path, "%s/%s/proc/kallsyms",
948 				symbol_conf.guestmount,
949 				namelist[i]->d_name);
950 			ret = access(path, R_OK);
951 			if (ret) {
952 				pr_debug("Can't access file %s\n", path);
953 				goto failure;
954 			}
955 			machines__create_kernel_maps(machines, pid);
956 		}
957 failure:
958 		free(namelist);
959 	}
960 
961 	return ret;
962 }
963 
964 void machines__destroy_kernel_maps(struct machines *machines)
965 {
966 	struct rb_node *next = rb_first(&machines->guests);
967 
968 	machine__destroy_kernel_maps(&machines->host);
969 
970 	while (next) {
971 		struct machine *pos = rb_entry(next, struct machine, rb_node);
972 
973 		next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node);
974 		rb_erase(&pos->rb_node, &machines->guests);
975 		machine__delete(pos);
976 	}
977 }
978 
979 int machines__create_kernel_maps(struct machines *machines, pid_t pid)
980 {
981 	struct machine *machine = machines__findnew(machines, pid);
982 
983 	if (machine == NULL)
984 		return -1;
985 
986 	return machine__create_kernel_maps(machine);
987 }
988 
989 int __machine__load_kallsyms(struct machine *machine, const char *filename,
990 			     enum map_type type)
991 {
992 	struct map *map = machine__kernel_map(machine);
993 	int ret = __dso__load_kallsyms(map->dso, filename, map, true);
994 
995 	if (ret > 0) {
996 		dso__set_loaded(map->dso, type);
997 		/*
998 		 * Since /proc/kallsyms will have multiple sessions for the
999 		 * kernel, with modules between them, fixup the end of all
1000 		 * sections.
1001 		 */
1002 		__map_groups__fixup_end(&machine->kmaps, type);
1003 	}
1004 
1005 	return ret;
1006 }
1007 
1008 int machine__load_vmlinux_path(struct machine *machine)
1009 {
1010 	struct map *map = machine__kernel_map(machine);
1011 	int ret = dso__load_vmlinux_path(map->dso, map);
1012 
1013 	if (ret > 0)
1014 		dso__set_loaded(map->dso, map->type);
1015 
1016 	return ret;
1017 }
1018 
1019 static char *get_kernel_version(const char *root_dir)
1020 {
1021 	char version[PATH_MAX];
1022 	FILE *file;
1023 	char *name, *tmp;
1024 	const char *prefix = "Linux version ";
1025 
1026 	sprintf(version, "%s/proc/version", root_dir);
1027 	file = fopen(version, "r");
1028 	if (!file)
1029 		return NULL;
1030 
1031 	version[0] = '\0';
1032 	tmp = fgets(version, sizeof(version), file);
1033 	fclose(file);
1034 
1035 	name = strstr(version, prefix);
1036 	if (!name)
1037 		return NULL;
1038 	name += strlen(prefix);
1039 	tmp = strchr(name, ' ');
1040 	if (tmp)
1041 		*tmp = '\0';
1042 
1043 	return strdup(name);
1044 }
1045 
1046 static bool is_kmod_dso(struct dso *dso)
1047 {
1048 	return dso->symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE ||
1049 	       dso->symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE;
1050 }
1051 
1052 static int map_groups__set_module_path(struct map_groups *mg, const char *path,
1053 				       struct kmod_path *m)
1054 {
1055 	char *long_name;
1056 	struct map *map = map_groups__find_by_name(mg, m->name);
1057 
1058 	if (map == NULL)
1059 		return 0;
1060 
1061 	long_name = strdup(path);
1062 	if (long_name == NULL)
1063 		return -ENOMEM;
1064 
1065 	dso__set_long_name(map->dso, long_name, true);
1066 	dso__kernel_module_get_build_id(map->dso, "");
1067 
1068 	/*
1069 	 * Full name could reveal us kmod compression, so
1070 	 * we need to update the symtab_type if needed.
1071 	 */
1072 	if (m->comp && is_kmod_dso(map->dso))
1073 		map->dso->symtab_type++;
1074 
1075 	return 0;
1076 }
1077 
1078 static int map_groups__set_modules_path_dir(struct map_groups *mg,
1079 				const char *dir_name, int depth)
1080 {
1081 	struct dirent *dent;
1082 	DIR *dir = opendir(dir_name);
1083 	int ret = 0;
1084 
1085 	if (!dir) {
1086 		pr_debug("%s: cannot open %s dir\n", __func__, dir_name);
1087 		return -1;
1088 	}
1089 
1090 	while ((dent = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
1091 		char path[PATH_MAX];
1092 		struct stat st;
1093 
1094 		/*sshfs might return bad dent->d_type, so we have to stat*/
1095 		snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", dir_name, dent->d_name);
1096 		if (stat(path, &st))
1097 			continue;
1098 
1099 		if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
1100 			if (!strcmp(dent->d_name, ".") ||
1101 			    !strcmp(dent->d_name, ".."))
1102 				continue;
1103 
1104 			/* Do not follow top-level source and build symlinks */
1105 			if (depth == 0) {
1106 				if (!strcmp(dent->d_name, "source") ||
1107 				    !strcmp(dent->d_name, "build"))
1108 					continue;
1109 			}
1110 
1111 			ret = map_groups__set_modules_path_dir(mg, path,
1112 							       depth + 1);
1113 			if (ret < 0)
1114 				goto out;
1115 		} else {
1116 			struct kmod_path m;
1117 
1118 			ret = kmod_path__parse_name(&m, dent->d_name);
1119 			if (ret)
1120 				goto out;
1121 
1122 			if (m.kmod)
1123 				ret = map_groups__set_module_path(mg, path, &m);
1124 
1125 			free(m.name);
1126 
1127 			if (ret)
1128 				goto out;
1129 		}
1130 	}
1131 
1132 out:
1133 	closedir(dir);
1134 	return ret;
1135 }
1136 
1137 static int machine__set_modules_path(struct machine *machine)
1138 {
1139 	char *version;
1140 	char modules_path[PATH_MAX];
1141 
1142 	version = get_kernel_version(machine->root_dir);
1143 	if (!version)
1144 		return -1;
1145 
1146 	snprintf(modules_path, sizeof(modules_path), "%s/lib/modules/%s",
1147 		 machine->root_dir, version);
1148 	free(version);
1149 
1150 	return map_groups__set_modules_path_dir(&machine->kmaps, modules_path, 0);
1151 }
1152 int __weak arch__fix_module_text_start(u64 *start __maybe_unused,
1153 				const char *name __maybe_unused)
1154 {
1155 	return 0;
1156 }
1157 
1158 static int machine__create_module(void *arg, const char *name, u64 start,
1159 				  u64 size)
1160 {
1161 	struct machine *machine = arg;
1162 	struct map *map;
1163 
1164 	if (arch__fix_module_text_start(&start, name) < 0)
1165 		return -1;
1166 
1167 	map = machine__findnew_module_map(machine, start, name);
1168 	if (map == NULL)
1169 		return -1;
1170 	map->end = start + size;
1171 
1172 	dso__kernel_module_get_build_id(map->dso, machine->root_dir);
1173 
1174 	return 0;
1175 }
1176 
1177 static int machine__create_modules(struct machine *machine)
1178 {
1179 	const char *modules;
1180 	char path[PATH_MAX];
1181 
1182 	if (machine__is_default_guest(machine)) {
1183 		modules = symbol_conf.default_guest_modules;
1184 	} else {
1185 		snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/proc/modules", machine->root_dir);
1186 		modules = path;
1187 	}
1188 
1189 	if (symbol__restricted_filename(modules, "/proc/modules"))
1190 		return -1;
1191 
1192 	if (modules__parse(modules, machine, machine__create_module))
1193 		return -1;
1194 
1195 	if (!machine__set_modules_path(machine))
1196 		return 0;
1197 
1198 	pr_debug("Problems setting modules path maps, continuing anyway...\n");
1199 
1200 	return 0;
1201 }
1202 
1203 static void machine__set_kernel_mmap(struct machine *machine,
1204 				     u64 start, u64 end)
1205 {
1206 	int i;
1207 
1208 	for (i = 0; i < MAP__NR_TYPES; i++) {
1209 		machine->vmlinux_maps[i]->start = start;
1210 		machine->vmlinux_maps[i]->end   = end;
1211 
1212 		/*
1213 		 * Be a bit paranoid here, some perf.data file came with
1214 		 * a zero sized synthesized MMAP event for the kernel.
1215 		 */
1216 		if (start == 0 && end == 0)
1217 			machine->vmlinux_maps[i]->end = ~0ULL;
1218 	}
1219 }
1220 
1221 int machine__create_kernel_maps(struct machine *machine)
1222 {
1223 	struct dso *kernel = machine__get_kernel(machine);
1224 	const char *name = NULL;
1225 	struct map *map;
1226 	u64 addr = 0;
1227 	int ret;
1228 
1229 	if (kernel == NULL)
1230 		return -1;
1231 
1232 	ret = __machine__create_kernel_maps(machine, kernel);
1233 	dso__put(kernel);
1234 	if (ret < 0)
1235 		return -1;
1236 
1237 	if (symbol_conf.use_modules && machine__create_modules(machine) < 0) {
1238 		if (machine__is_host(machine))
1239 			pr_debug("Problems creating module maps, "
1240 				 "continuing anyway...\n");
1241 		else
1242 			pr_debug("Problems creating module maps for guest %d, "
1243 				 "continuing anyway...\n", machine->pid);
1244 	}
1245 
1246 	if (!machine__get_running_kernel_start(machine, &name, &addr)) {
1247 		if (name &&
1248 		    maps__set_kallsyms_ref_reloc_sym(machine->vmlinux_maps, name, addr)) {
1249 			machine__destroy_kernel_maps(machine);
1250 			return -1;
1251 		}
1252 
1253 		/* we have a real start address now, so re-order the kmaps */
1254 		map = machine__kernel_map(machine);
1255 
1256 		map__get(map);
1257 		map_groups__remove(&machine->kmaps, map);
1258 
1259 		/* assume it's the last in the kmaps */
1260 		machine__set_kernel_mmap(machine, addr, ~0ULL);
1261 
1262 		map_groups__insert(&machine->kmaps, map);
1263 		map__put(map);
1264 	}
1265 
1266 	/* update end address of the kernel map using adjacent module address */
1267 	map = map__next(machine__kernel_map(machine));
1268 	if (map)
1269 		machine__set_kernel_mmap(machine, addr, map->start);
1270 
1271 	return 0;
1272 }
1273 
1274 static bool machine__uses_kcore(struct machine *machine)
1275 {
1276 	struct dso *dso;
1277 
1278 	list_for_each_entry(dso, &machine->dsos.head, node) {
1279 		if (dso__is_kcore(dso))
1280 			return true;
1281 	}
1282 
1283 	return false;
1284 }
1285 
1286 static int machine__process_kernel_mmap_event(struct machine *machine,
1287 					      union perf_event *event)
1288 {
1289 	struct map *map;
1290 	enum dso_kernel_type kernel_type;
1291 	bool is_kernel_mmap;
1292 
1293 	/* If we have maps from kcore then we do not need or want any others */
1294 	if (machine__uses_kcore(machine))
1295 		return 0;
1296 
1297 	if (machine__is_host(machine))
1298 		kernel_type = DSO_TYPE_KERNEL;
1299 	else
1300 		kernel_type = DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL;
1301 
1302 	is_kernel_mmap = memcmp(event->mmap.filename,
1303 				machine->mmap_name,
1304 				strlen(machine->mmap_name) - 1) == 0;
1305 	if (event->mmap.filename[0] == '/' ||
1306 	    (!is_kernel_mmap && event->mmap.filename[0] == '[')) {
1307 		map = machine__findnew_module_map(machine, event->mmap.start,
1308 						  event->mmap.filename);
1309 		if (map == NULL)
1310 			goto out_problem;
1311 
1312 		map->end = map->start + event->mmap.len;
1313 	} else if (is_kernel_mmap) {
1314 		const char *symbol_name = (event->mmap.filename +
1315 				strlen(machine->mmap_name));
1316 		/*
1317 		 * Should be there already, from the build-id table in
1318 		 * the header.
1319 		 */
1320 		struct dso *kernel = NULL;
1321 		struct dso *dso;
1322 
1323 		down_read(&machine->dsos.lock);
1324 
1325 		list_for_each_entry(dso, &machine->dsos.head, node) {
1326 
1327 			/*
1328 			 * The cpumode passed to is_kernel_module is not the
1329 			 * cpumode of *this* event. If we insist on passing
1330 			 * correct cpumode to is_kernel_module, we should
1331 			 * record the cpumode when we adding this dso to the
1332 			 * linked list.
1333 			 *
1334 			 * However we don't really need passing correct
1335 			 * cpumode.  We know the correct cpumode must be kernel
1336 			 * mode (if not, we should not link it onto kernel_dsos
1337 			 * list).
1338 			 *
1339 			 * Therefore, we pass PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_UNKNOWN.
1340 			 * is_kernel_module() treats it as a kernel cpumode.
1341 			 */
1342 
1343 			if (!dso->kernel ||
1344 			    is_kernel_module(dso->long_name,
1345 					     PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_UNKNOWN))
1346 				continue;
1347 
1348 
1349 			kernel = dso;
1350 			break;
1351 		}
1352 
1353 		up_read(&machine->dsos.lock);
1354 
1355 		if (kernel == NULL)
1356 			kernel = machine__findnew_dso(machine, machine->mmap_name);
1357 		if (kernel == NULL)
1358 			goto out_problem;
1359 
1360 		kernel->kernel = kernel_type;
1361 		if (__machine__create_kernel_maps(machine, kernel) < 0) {
1362 			dso__put(kernel);
1363 			goto out_problem;
1364 		}
1365 
1366 		if (strstr(kernel->long_name, "vmlinux"))
1367 			dso__set_short_name(kernel, "[kernel.vmlinux]", false);
1368 
1369 		machine__set_kernel_mmap(machine, event->mmap.start,
1370 					 event->mmap.start + event->mmap.len);
1371 
1372 		/*
1373 		 * Avoid using a zero address (kptr_restrict) for the ref reloc
1374 		 * symbol. Effectively having zero here means that at record
1375 		 * time /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict was non zero.
1376 		 */
1377 		if (event->mmap.pgoff != 0) {
1378 			maps__set_kallsyms_ref_reloc_sym(machine->vmlinux_maps,
1379 							 symbol_name,
1380 							 event->mmap.pgoff);
1381 		}
1382 
1383 		if (machine__is_default_guest(machine)) {
1384 			/*
1385 			 * preload dso of guest kernel and modules
1386 			 */
1387 			dso__load(kernel, machine__kernel_map(machine));
1388 		}
1389 	}
1390 	return 0;
1391 out_problem:
1392 	return -1;
1393 }
1394 
1395 int machine__process_mmap2_event(struct machine *machine,
1396 				 union perf_event *event,
1397 				 struct perf_sample *sample)
1398 {
1399 	struct thread *thread;
1400 	struct map *map;
1401 	enum map_type type;
1402 	int ret = 0;
1403 
1404 	if (dump_trace)
1405 		perf_event__fprintf_mmap2(event, stdout);
1406 
1407 	if (sample->cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL ||
1408 	    sample->cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL) {
1409 		ret = machine__process_kernel_mmap_event(machine, event);
1410 		if (ret < 0)
1411 			goto out_problem;
1412 		return 0;
1413 	}
1414 
1415 	thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, event->mmap2.pid,
1416 					event->mmap2.tid);
1417 	if (thread == NULL)
1418 		goto out_problem;
1419 
1420 	if (event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_MMAP_DATA)
1421 		type = MAP__VARIABLE;
1422 	else
1423 		type = MAP__FUNCTION;
1424 
1425 	map = map__new(machine, event->mmap2.start,
1426 			event->mmap2.len, event->mmap2.pgoff,
1427 			event->mmap2.maj,
1428 			event->mmap2.min, event->mmap2.ino,
1429 			event->mmap2.ino_generation,
1430 			event->mmap2.prot,
1431 			event->mmap2.flags,
1432 			event->mmap2.filename, type, thread);
1433 
1434 	if (map == NULL)
1435 		goto out_problem_map;
1436 
1437 	ret = thread__insert_map(thread, map);
1438 	if (ret)
1439 		goto out_problem_insert;
1440 
1441 	thread__put(thread);
1442 	map__put(map);
1443 	return 0;
1444 
1445 out_problem_insert:
1446 	map__put(map);
1447 out_problem_map:
1448 	thread__put(thread);
1449 out_problem:
1450 	dump_printf("problem processing PERF_RECORD_MMAP2, skipping event.\n");
1451 	return 0;
1452 }
1453 
1454 int machine__process_mmap_event(struct machine *machine, union perf_event *event,
1455 				struct perf_sample *sample)
1456 {
1457 	struct thread *thread;
1458 	struct map *map;
1459 	enum map_type type;
1460 	int ret = 0;
1461 
1462 	if (dump_trace)
1463 		perf_event__fprintf_mmap(event, stdout);
1464 
1465 	if (sample->cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL ||
1466 	    sample->cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL) {
1467 		ret = machine__process_kernel_mmap_event(machine, event);
1468 		if (ret < 0)
1469 			goto out_problem;
1470 		return 0;
1471 	}
1472 
1473 	thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, event->mmap.pid,
1474 					 event->mmap.tid);
1475 	if (thread == NULL)
1476 		goto out_problem;
1477 
1478 	if (event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_MMAP_DATA)
1479 		type = MAP__VARIABLE;
1480 	else
1481 		type = MAP__FUNCTION;
1482 
1483 	map = map__new(machine, event->mmap.start,
1484 			event->mmap.len, event->mmap.pgoff,
1485 			0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
1486 			event->mmap.filename,
1487 			type, thread);
1488 
1489 	if (map == NULL)
1490 		goto out_problem_map;
1491 
1492 	ret = thread__insert_map(thread, map);
1493 	if (ret)
1494 		goto out_problem_insert;
1495 
1496 	thread__put(thread);
1497 	map__put(map);
1498 	return 0;
1499 
1500 out_problem_insert:
1501 	map__put(map);
1502 out_problem_map:
1503 	thread__put(thread);
1504 out_problem:
1505 	dump_printf("problem processing PERF_RECORD_MMAP, skipping event.\n");
1506 	return 0;
1507 }
1508 
1509 static void __machine__remove_thread(struct machine *machine, struct thread *th, bool lock)
1510 {
1511 	struct threads *threads = machine__threads(machine, th->tid);
1512 
1513 	if (threads->last_match == th)
1514 		threads->last_match = NULL;
1515 
1516 	BUG_ON(refcount_read(&th->refcnt) == 0);
1517 	if (lock)
1518 		down_write(&threads->lock);
1519 	rb_erase_init(&th->rb_node, &threads->entries);
1520 	RB_CLEAR_NODE(&th->rb_node);
1521 	--threads->nr;
1522 	/*
1523 	 * Move it first to the dead_threads list, then drop the reference,
1524 	 * if this is the last reference, then the thread__delete destructor
1525 	 * will be called and we will remove it from the dead_threads list.
1526 	 */
1527 	list_add_tail(&th->node, &threads->dead);
1528 	if (lock)
1529 		up_write(&threads->lock);
1530 	thread__put(th);
1531 }
1532 
1533 void machine__remove_thread(struct machine *machine, struct thread *th)
1534 {
1535 	return __machine__remove_thread(machine, th, true);
1536 }
1537 
1538 int machine__process_fork_event(struct machine *machine, union perf_event *event,
1539 				struct perf_sample *sample)
1540 {
1541 	struct thread *thread = machine__find_thread(machine,
1542 						     event->fork.pid,
1543 						     event->fork.tid);
1544 	struct thread *parent = machine__findnew_thread(machine,
1545 							event->fork.ppid,
1546 							event->fork.ptid);
1547 	int err = 0;
1548 
1549 	if (dump_trace)
1550 		perf_event__fprintf_task(event, stdout);
1551 
1552 	/*
1553 	 * There may be an existing thread that is not actually the parent,
1554 	 * either because we are processing events out of order, or because the
1555 	 * (fork) event that would have removed the thread was lost. Assume the
1556 	 * latter case and continue on as best we can.
1557 	 */
1558 	if (parent->pid_ != (pid_t)event->fork.ppid) {
1559 		dump_printf("removing erroneous parent thread %d/%d\n",
1560 			    parent->pid_, parent->tid);
1561 		machine__remove_thread(machine, parent);
1562 		thread__put(parent);
1563 		parent = machine__findnew_thread(machine, event->fork.ppid,
1564 						 event->fork.ptid);
1565 	}
1566 
1567 	/* if a thread currently exists for the thread id remove it */
1568 	if (thread != NULL) {
1569 		machine__remove_thread(machine, thread);
1570 		thread__put(thread);
1571 	}
1572 
1573 	thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, event->fork.pid,
1574 					 event->fork.tid);
1575 
1576 	if (thread == NULL || parent == NULL ||
1577 	    thread__fork(thread, parent, sample->time) < 0) {
1578 		dump_printf("problem processing PERF_RECORD_FORK, skipping event.\n");
1579 		err = -1;
1580 	}
1581 	thread__put(thread);
1582 	thread__put(parent);
1583 
1584 	return err;
1585 }
1586 
1587 int machine__process_exit_event(struct machine *machine, union perf_event *event,
1588 				struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused)
1589 {
1590 	struct thread *thread = machine__find_thread(machine,
1591 						     event->fork.pid,
1592 						     event->fork.tid);
1593 
1594 	if (dump_trace)
1595 		perf_event__fprintf_task(event, stdout);
1596 
1597 	if (thread != NULL) {
1598 		thread__exited(thread);
1599 		thread__put(thread);
1600 	}
1601 
1602 	return 0;
1603 }
1604 
1605 int machine__process_event(struct machine *machine, union perf_event *event,
1606 			   struct perf_sample *sample)
1607 {
1608 	int ret;
1609 
1610 	switch (event->header.type) {
1611 	case PERF_RECORD_COMM:
1612 		ret = machine__process_comm_event(machine, event, sample); break;
1613 	case PERF_RECORD_MMAP:
1614 		ret = machine__process_mmap_event(machine, event, sample); break;
1615 	case PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACES:
1616 		ret = machine__process_namespaces_event(machine, event, sample); break;
1617 	case PERF_RECORD_MMAP2:
1618 		ret = machine__process_mmap2_event(machine, event, sample); break;
1619 	case PERF_RECORD_FORK:
1620 		ret = machine__process_fork_event(machine, event, sample); break;
1621 	case PERF_RECORD_EXIT:
1622 		ret = machine__process_exit_event(machine, event, sample); break;
1623 	case PERF_RECORD_LOST:
1624 		ret = machine__process_lost_event(machine, event, sample); break;
1625 	case PERF_RECORD_AUX:
1626 		ret = machine__process_aux_event(machine, event); break;
1627 	case PERF_RECORD_ITRACE_START:
1628 		ret = machine__process_itrace_start_event(machine, event); break;
1629 	case PERF_RECORD_LOST_SAMPLES:
1630 		ret = machine__process_lost_samples_event(machine, event, sample); break;
1631 	case PERF_RECORD_SWITCH:
1632 	case PERF_RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE:
1633 		ret = machine__process_switch_event(machine, event); break;
1634 	default:
1635 		ret = -1;
1636 		break;
1637 	}
1638 
1639 	return ret;
1640 }
1641 
1642 static bool symbol__match_regex(struct symbol *sym, regex_t *regex)
1643 {
1644 	if (!regexec(regex, sym->name, 0, NULL, 0))
1645 		return 1;
1646 	return 0;
1647 }
1648 
1649 static void ip__resolve_ams(struct thread *thread,
1650 			    struct addr_map_symbol *ams,
1651 			    u64 ip)
1652 {
1653 	struct addr_location al;
1654 
1655 	memset(&al, 0, sizeof(al));
1656 	/*
1657 	 * We cannot use the header.misc hint to determine whether a
1658 	 * branch stack address is user, kernel, guest, hypervisor.
1659 	 * Branches may straddle the kernel/user/hypervisor boundaries.
1660 	 * Thus, we have to try consecutively until we find a match
1661 	 * or else, the symbol is unknown
1662 	 */
1663 	thread__find_cpumode_addr_location(thread, MAP__FUNCTION, ip, &al);
1664 
1665 	ams->addr = ip;
1666 	ams->al_addr = al.addr;
1667 	ams->sym = al.sym;
1668 	ams->map = al.map;
1669 	ams->phys_addr = 0;
1670 }
1671 
1672 static void ip__resolve_data(struct thread *thread,
1673 			     u8 m, struct addr_map_symbol *ams,
1674 			     u64 addr, u64 phys_addr)
1675 {
1676 	struct addr_location al;
1677 
1678 	memset(&al, 0, sizeof(al));
1679 
1680 	__thread__find_symbol(thread, m, MAP__VARIABLE, addr, &al);
1681 	if (al.map == NULL) {
1682 		/*
1683 		 * some shared data regions have execute bit set which puts
1684 		 * their mapping in the MAP__FUNCTION type array.
1685 		 * Check there as a fallback option before dropping the sample.
1686 		 */
1687 		thread__find_symbol(thread, m, addr, &al);
1688 	}
1689 
1690 	ams->addr = addr;
1691 	ams->al_addr = al.addr;
1692 	ams->sym = al.sym;
1693 	ams->map = al.map;
1694 	ams->phys_addr = phys_addr;
1695 }
1696 
1697 struct mem_info *sample__resolve_mem(struct perf_sample *sample,
1698 				     struct addr_location *al)
1699 {
1700 	struct mem_info *mi = mem_info__new();
1701 
1702 	if (!mi)
1703 		return NULL;
1704 
1705 	ip__resolve_ams(al->thread, &mi->iaddr, sample->ip);
1706 	ip__resolve_data(al->thread, al->cpumode, &mi->daddr,
1707 			 sample->addr, sample->phys_addr);
1708 	mi->data_src.val = sample->data_src;
1709 
1710 	return mi;
1711 }
1712 
1713 static char *callchain_srcline(struct map *map, struct symbol *sym, u64 ip)
1714 {
1715 	char *srcline = NULL;
1716 
1717 	if (!map || callchain_param.key == CCKEY_FUNCTION)
1718 		return srcline;
1719 
1720 	srcline = srcline__tree_find(&map->dso->srclines, ip);
1721 	if (!srcline) {
1722 		bool show_sym = false;
1723 		bool show_addr = callchain_param.key == CCKEY_ADDRESS;
1724 
1725 		srcline = get_srcline(map->dso, map__rip_2objdump(map, ip),
1726 				      sym, show_sym, show_addr, ip);
1727 		srcline__tree_insert(&map->dso->srclines, ip, srcline);
1728 	}
1729 
1730 	return srcline;
1731 }
1732 
1733 struct iterations {
1734 	int nr_loop_iter;
1735 	u64 cycles;
1736 };
1737 
1738 static int add_callchain_ip(struct thread *thread,
1739 			    struct callchain_cursor *cursor,
1740 			    struct symbol **parent,
1741 			    struct addr_location *root_al,
1742 			    u8 *cpumode,
1743 			    u64 ip,
1744 			    bool branch,
1745 			    struct branch_flags *flags,
1746 			    struct iterations *iter,
1747 			    u64 branch_from)
1748 {
1749 	struct addr_location al;
1750 	int nr_loop_iter = 0;
1751 	u64 iter_cycles = 0;
1752 	const char *srcline = NULL;
1753 
1754 	al.filtered = 0;
1755 	al.sym = NULL;
1756 	if (!cpumode) {
1757 		thread__find_cpumode_addr_location(thread, MAP__FUNCTION,
1758 						   ip, &al);
1759 	} else {
1760 		if (ip >= PERF_CONTEXT_MAX) {
1761 			switch (ip) {
1762 			case PERF_CONTEXT_HV:
1763 				*cpumode = PERF_RECORD_MISC_HYPERVISOR;
1764 				break;
1765 			case PERF_CONTEXT_KERNEL:
1766 				*cpumode = PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL;
1767 				break;
1768 			case PERF_CONTEXT_USER:
1769 				*cpumode = PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER;
1770 				break;
1771 			default:
1772 				pr_debug("invalid callchain context: "
1773 					 "%"PRId64"\n", (s64) ip);
1774 				/*
1775 				 * It seems the callchain is corrupted.
1776 				 * Discard all.
1777 				 */
1778 				callchain_cursor_reset(cursor);
1779 				return 1;
1780 			}
1781 			return 0;
1782 		}
1783 		thread__find_symbol(thread, *cpumode, ip, &al);
1784 	}
1785 
1786 	if (al.sym != NULL) {
1787 		if (perf_hpp_list.parent && !*parent &&
1788 		    symbol__match_regex(al.sym, &parent_regex))
1789 			*parent = al.sym;
1790 		else if (have_ignore_callees && root_al &&
1791 		  symbol__match_regex(al.sym, &ignore_callees_regex)) {
1792 			/* Treat this symbol as the root,
1793 			   forgetting its callees. */
1794 			*root_al = al;
1795 			callchain_cursor_reset(cursor);
1796 		}
1797 	}
1798 
1799 	if (symbol_conf.hide_unresolved && al.sym == NULL)
1800 		return 0;
1801 
1802 	if (iter) {
1803 		nr_loop_iter = iter->nr_loop_iter;
1804 		iter_cycles = iter->cycles;
1805 	}
1806 
1807 	srcline = callchain_srcline(al.map, al.sym, al.addr);
1808 	return callchain_cursor_append(cursor, al.addr, al.map, al.sym,
1809 				       branch, flags, nr_loop_iter,
1810 				       iter_cycles, branch_from, srcline);
1811 }
1812 
1813 struct branch_info *sample__resolve_bstack(struct perf_sample *sample,
1814 					   struct addr_location *al)
1815 {
1816 	unsigned int i;
1817 	const struct branch_stack *bs = sample->branch_stack;
1818 	struct branch_info *bi = calloc(bs->nr, sizeof(struct branch_info));
1819 
1820 	if (!bi)
1821 		return NULL;
1822 
1823 	for (i = 0; i < bs->nr; i++) {
1824 		ip__resolve_ams(al->thread, &bi[i].to, bs->entries[i].to);
1825 		ip__resolve_ams(al->thread, &bi[i].from, bs->entries[i].from);
1826 		bi[i].flags = bs->entries[i].flags;
1827 	}
1828 	return bi;
1829 }
1830 
1831 static void save_iterations(struct iterations *iter,
1832 			    struct branch_entry *be, int nr)
1833 {
1834 	int i;
1835 
1836 	iter->nr_loop_iter = nr;
1837 	iter->cycles = 0;
1838 
1839 	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++)
1840 		iter->cycles += be[i].flags.cycles;
1841 }
1842 
1843 #define CHASHSZ 127
1844 #define CHASHBITS 7
1845 #define NO_ENTRY 0xff
1846 
1847 #define PERF_MAX_BRANCH_DEPTH 127
1848 
1849 /* Remove loops. */
1850 static int remove_loops(struct branch_entry *l, int nr,
1851 			struct iterations *iter)
1852 {
1853 	int i, j, off;
1854 	unsigned char chash[CHASHSZ];
1855 
1856 	memset(chash, NO_ENTRY, sizeof(chash));
1857 
1858 	BUG_ON(PERF_MAX_BRANCH_DEPTH > 255);
1859 
1860 	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
1861 		int h = hash_64(l[i].from, CHASHBITS) % CHASHSZ;
1862 
1863 		/* no collision handling for now */
1864 		if (chash[h] == NO_ENTRY) {
1865 			chash[h] = i;
1866 		} else if (l[chash[h]].from == l[i].from) {
1867 			bool is_loop = true;
1868 			/* check if it is a real loop */
1869 			off = 0;
1870 			for (j = chash[h]; j < i && i + off < nr; j++, off++)
1871 				if (l[j].from != l[i + off].from) {
1872 					is_loop = false;
1873 					break;
1874 				}
1875 			if (is_loop) {
1876 				j = nr - (i + off);
1877 				if (j > 0) {
1878 					save_iterations(iter + i + off,
1879 						l + i, off);
1880 
1881 					memmove(iter + i, iter + i + off,
1882 						j * sizeof(*iter));
1883 
1884 					memmove(l + i, l + i + off,
1885 						j * sizeof(*l));
1886 				}
1887 
1888 				nr -= off;
1889 			}
1890 		}
1891 	}
1892 	return nr;
1893 }
1894 
1895 /*
1896  * Recolve LBR callstack chain sample
1897  * Return:
1898  * 1 on success get LBR callchain information
1899  * 0 no available LBR callchain information, should try fp
1900  * negative error code on other errors.
1901  */
1902 static int resolve_lbr_callchain_sample(struct thread *thread,
1903 					struct callchain_cursor *cursor,
1904 					struct perf_sample *sample,
1905 					struct symbol **parent,
1906 					struct addr_location *root_al,
1907 					int max_stack)
1908 {
1909 	struct ip_callchain *chain = sample->callchain;
1910 	int chain_nr = min(max_stack, (int)chain->nr), i;
1911 	u8 cpumode = PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER;
1912 	u64 ip, branch_from = 0;
1913 
1914 	for (i = 0; i < chain_nr; i++) {
1915 		if (chain->ips[i] == PERF_CONTEXT_USER)
1916 			break;
1917 	}
1918 
1919 	/* LBR only affects the user callchain */
1920 	if (i != chain_nr) {
1921 		struct branch_stack *lbr_stack = sample->branch_stack;
1922 		int lbr_nr = lbr_stack->nr, j, k;
1923 		bool branch;
1924 		struct branch_flags *flags;
1925 		/*
1926 		 * LBR callstack can only get user call chain.
1927 		 * The mix_chain_nr is kernel call chain
1928 		 * number plus LBR user call chain number.
1929 		 * i is kernel call chain number,
1930 		 * 1 is PERF_CONTEXT_USER,
1931 		 * lbr_nr + 1 is the user call chain number.
1932 		 * For details, please refer to the comments
1933 		 * in callchain__printf
1934 		 */
1935 		int mix_chain_nr = i + 1 + lbr_nr + 1;
1936 
1937 		for (j = 0; j < mix_chain_nr; j++) {
1938 			int err;
1939 			branch = false;
1940 			flags = NULL;
1941 
1942 			if (callchain_param.order == ORDER_CALLEE) {
1943 				if (j < i + 1)
1944 					ip = chain->ips[j];
1945 				else if (j > i + 1) {
1946 					k = j - i - 2;
1947 					ip = lbr_stack->entries[k].from;
1948 					branch = true;
1949 					flags = &lbr_stack->entries[k].flags;
1950 				} else {
1951 					ip = lbr_stack->entries[0].to;
1952 					branch = true;
1953 					flags = &lbr_stack->entries[0].flags;
1954 					branch_from =
1955 						lbr_stack->entries[0].from;
1956 				}
1957 			} else {
1958 				if (j < lbr_nr) {
1959 					k = lbr_nr - j - 1;
1960 					ip = lbr_stack->entries[k].from;
1961 					branch = true;
1962 					flags = &lbr_stack->entries[k].flags;
1963 				}
1964 				else if (j > lbr_nr)
1965 					ip = chain->ips[i + 1 - (j - lbr_nr)];
1966 				else {
1967 					ip = lbr_stack->entries[0].to;
1968 					branch = true;
1969 					flags = &lbr_stack->entries[0].flags;
1970 					branch_from =
1971 						lbr_stack->entries[0].from;
1972 				}
1973 			}
1974 
1975 			err = add_callchain_ip(thread, cursor, parent,
1976 					       root_al, &cpumode, ip,
1977 					       branch, flags, NULL,
1978 					       branch_from);
1979 			if (err)
1980 				return (err < 0) ? err : 0;
1981 		}
1982 		return 1;
1983 	}
1984 
1985 	return 0;
1986 }
1987 
1988 static int thread__resolve_callchain_sample(struct thread *thread,
1989 					    struct callchain_cursor *cursor,
1990 					    struct perf_evsel *evsel,
1991 					    struct perf_sample *sample,
1992 					    struct symbol **parent,
1993 					    struct addr_location *root_al,
1994 					    int max_stack)
1995 {
1996 	struct branch_stack *branch = sample->branch_stack;
1997 	struct ip_callchain *chain = sample->callchain;
1998 	int chain_nr = 0;
1999 	u8 cpumode = PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER;
2000 	int i, j, err, nr_entries;
2001 	int skip_idx = -1;
2002 	int first_call = 0;
2003 
2004 	if (chain)
2005 		chain_nr = chain->nr;
2006 
2007 	if (perf_evsel__has_branch_callstack(evsel)) {
2008 		err = resolve_lbr_callchain_sample(thread, cursor, sample, parent,
2009 						   root_al, max_stack);
2010 		if (err)
2011 			return (err < 0) ? err : 0;
2012 	}
2013 
2014 	/*
2015 	 * Based on DWARF debug information, some architectures skip
2016 	 * a callchain entry saved by the kernel.
2017 	 */
2018 	skip_idx = arch_skip_callchain_idx(thread, chain);
2019 
2020 	/*
2021 	 * Add branches to call stack for easier browsing. This gives
2022 	 * more context for a sample than just the callers.
2023 	 *
2024 	 * This uses individual histograms of paths compared to the
2025 	 * aggregated histograms the normal LBR mode uses.
2026 	 *
2027 	 * Limitations for now:
2028 	 * - No extra filters
2029 	 * - No annotations (should annotate somehow)
2030 	 */
2031 
2032 	if (branch && callchain_param.branch_callstack) {
2033 		int nr = min(max_stack, (int)branch->nr);
2034 		struct branch_entry be[nr];
2035 		struct iterations iter[nr];
2036 
2037 		if (branch->nr > PERF_MAX_BRANCH_DEPTH) {
2038 			pr_warning("corrupted branch chain. skipping...\n");
2039 			goto check_calls;
2040 		}
2041 
2042 		for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
2043 			if (callchain_param.order == ORDER_CALLEE) {
2044 				be[i] = branch->entries[i];
2045 
2046 				if (chain == NULL)
2047 					continue;
2048 
2049 				/*
2050 				 * Check for overlap into the callchain.
2051 				 * The return address is one off compared to
2052 				 * the branch entry. To adjust for this
2053 				 * assume the calling instruction is not longer
2054 				 * than 8 bytes.
2055 				 */
2056 				if (i == skip_idx ||
2057 				    chain->ips[first_call] >= PERF_CONTEXT_MAX)
2058 					first_call++;
2059 				else if (be[i].from < chain->ips[first_call] &&
2060 				    be[i].from >= chain->ips[first_call] - 8)
2061 					first_call++;
2062 			} else
2063 				be[i] = branch->entries[branch->nr - i - 1];
2064 		}
2065 
2066 		memset(iter, 0, sizeof(struct iterations) * nr);
2067 		nr = remove_loops(be, nr, iter);
2068 
2069 		for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
2070 			err = add_callchain_ip(thread, cursor, parent,
2071 					       root_al,
2072 					       NULL, be[i].to,
2073 					       true, &be[i].flags,
2074 					       NULL, be[i].from);
2075 
2076 			if (!err)
2077 				err = add_callchain_ip(thread, cursor, parent, root_al,
2078 						       NULL, be[i].from,
2079 						       true, &be[i].flags,
2080 						       &iter[i], 0);
2081 			if (err == -EINVAL)
2082 				break;
2083 			if (err)
2084 				return err;
2085 		}
2086 
2087 		if (chain_nr == 0)
2088 			return 0;
2089 
2090 		chain_nr -= nr;
2091 	}
2092 
2093 check_calls:
2094 	for (i = first_call, nr_entries = 0;
2095 	     i < chain_nr && nr_entries < max_stack; i++) {
2096 		u64 ip;
2097 
2098 		if (callchain_param.order == ORDER_CALLEE)
2099 			j = i;
2100 		else
2101 			j = chain->nr - i - 1;
2102 
2103 #ifdef HAVE_SKIP_CALLCHAIN_IDX
2104 		if (j == skip_idx)
2105 			continue;
2106 #endif
2107 		ip = chain->ips[j];
2108 
2109 		if (ip < PERF_CONTEXT_MAX)
2110                        ++nr_entries;
2111 
2112 		err = add_callchain_ip(thread, cursor, parent,
2113 				       root_al, &cpumode, ip,
2114 				       false, NULL, NULL, 0);
2115 
2116 		if (err)
2117 			return (err < 0) ? err : 0;
2118 	}
2119 
2120 	return 0;
2121 }
2122 
2123 static int append_inlines(struct callchain_cursor *cursor,
2124 			  struct map *map, struct symbol *sym, u64 ip)
2125 {
2126 	struct inline_node *inline_node;
2127 	struct inline_list *ilist;
2128 	u64 addr;
2129 	int ret = 1;
2130 
2131 	if (!symbol_conf.inline_name || !map || !sym)
2132 		return ret;
2133 
2134 	addr = map__rip_2objdump(map, ip);
2135 
2136 	inline_node = inlines__tree_find(&map->dso->inlined_nodes, addr);
2137 	if (!inline_node) {
2138 		inline_node = dso__parse_addr_inlines(map->dso, addr, sym);
2139 		if (!inline_node)
2140 			return ret;
2141 		inlines__tree_insert(&map->dso->inlined_nodes, inline_node);
2142 	}
2143 
2144 	list_for_each_entry(ilist, &inline_node->val, list) {
2145 		ret = callchain_cursor_append(cursor, ip, map,
2146 					      ilist->symbol, false,
2147 					      NULL, 0, 0, 0, ilist->srcline);
2148 
2149 		if (ret != 0)
2150 			return ret;
2151 	}
2152 
2153 	return ret;
2154 }
2155 
2156 static int unwind_entry(struct unwind_entry *entry, void *arg)
2157 {
2158 	struct callchain_cursor *cursor = arg;
2159 	const char *srcline = NULL;
2160 
2161 	if (symbol_conf.hide_unresolved && entry->sym == NULL)
2162 		return 0;
2163 
2164 	if (append_inlines(cursor, entry->map, entry->sym, entry->ip) == 0)
2165 		return 0;
2166 
2167 	srcline = callchain_srcline(entry->map, entry->sym, entry->ip);
2168 	return callchain_cursor_append(cursor, entry->ip,
2169 				       entry->map, entry->sym,
2170 				       false, NULL, 0, 0, 0, srcline);
2171 }
2172 
2173 static int thread__resolve_callchain_unwind(struct thread *thread,
2174 					    struct callchain_cursor *cursor,
2175 					    struct perf_evsel *evsel,
2176 					    struct perf_sample *sample,
2177 					    int max_stack)
2178 {
2179 	/* Can we do dwarf post unwind? */
2180 	if (!((evsel->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER) &&
2181 	      (evsel->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER)))
2182 		return 0;
2183 
2184 	/* Bail out if nothing was captured. */
2185 	if ((!sample->user_regs.regs) ||
2186 	    (!sample->user_stack.size))
2187 		return 0;
2188 
2189 	return unwind__get_entries(unwind_entry, cursor,
2190 				   thread, sample, max_stack);
2191 }
2192 
2193 int thread__resolve_callchain(struct thread *thread,
2194 			      struct callchain_cursor *cursor,
2195 			      struct perf_evsel *evsel,
2196 			      struct perf_sample *sample,
2197 			      struct symbol **parent,
2198 			      struct addr_location *root_al,
2199 			      int max_stack)
2200 {
2201 	int ret = 0;
2202 
2203 	callchain_cursor_reset(cursor);
2204 
2205 	if (callchain_param.order == ORDER_CALLEE) {
2206 		ret = thread__resolve_callchain_sample(thread, cursor,
2207 						       evsel, sample,
2208 						       parent, root_al,
2209 						       max_stack);
2210 		if (ret)
2211 			return ret;
2212 		ret = thread__resolve_callchain_unwind(thread, cursor,
2213 						       evsel, sample,
2214 						       max_stack);
2215 	} else {
2216 		ret = thread__resolve_callchain_unwind(thread, cursor,
2217 						       evsel, sample,
2218 						       max_stack);
2219 		if (ret)
2220 			return ret;
2221 		ret = thread__resolve_callchain_sample(thread, cursor,
2222 						       evsel, sample,
2223 						       parent, root_al,
2224 						       max_stack);
2225 	}
2226 
2227 	return ret;
2228 }
2229 
2230 int machine__for_each_thread(struct machine *machine,
2231 			     int (*fn)(struct thread *thread, void *p),
2232 			     void *priv)
2233 {
2234 	struct threads *threads;
2235 	struct rb_node *nd;
2236 	struct thread *thread;
2237 	int rc = 0;
2238 	int i;
2239 
2240 	for (i = 0; i < THREADS__TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
2241 		threads = &machine->threads[i];
2242 		for (nd = rb_first(&threads->entries); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
2243 			thread = rb_entry(nd, struct thread, rb_node);
2244 			rc = fn(thread, priv);
2245 			if (rc != 0)
2246 				return rc;
2247 		}
2248 
2249 		list_for_each_entry(thread, &threads->dead, node) {
2250 			rc = fn(thread, priv);
2251 			if (rc != 0)
2252 				return rc;
2253 		}
2254 	}
2255 	return rc;
2256 }
2257 
2258 int machines__for_each_thread(struct machines *machines,
2259 			      int (*fn)(struct thread *thread, void *p),
2260 			      void *priv)
2261 {
2262 	struct rb_node *nd;
2263 	int rc = 0;
2264 
2265 	rc = machine__for_each_thread(&machines->host, fn, priv);
2266 	if (rc != 0)
2267 		return rc;
2268 
2269 	for (nd = rb_first(&machines->guests); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
2270 		struct machine *machine = rb_entry(nd, struct machine, rb_node);
2271 
2272 		rc = machine__for_each_thread(machine, fn, priv);
2273 		if (rc != 0)
2274 			return rc;
2275 	}
2276 	return rc;
2277 }
2278 
2279 int __machine__synthesize_threads(struct machine *machine, struct perf_tool *tool,
2280 				  struct target *target, struct thread_map *threads,
2281 				  perf_event__handler_t process, bool data_mmap,
2282 				  unsigned int proc_map_timeout,
2283 				  unsigned int nr_threads_synthesize)
2284 {
2285 	if (target__has_task(target))
2286 		return perf_event__synthesize_thread_map(tool, threads, process, machine, data_mmap, proc_map_timeout);
2287 	else if (target__has_cpu(target))
2288 		return perf_event__synthesize_threads(tool, process,
2289 						      machine, data_mmap,
2290 						      proc_map_timeout,
2291 						      nr_threads_synthesize);
2292 	/* command specified */
2293 	return 0;
2294 }
2295 
2296 pid_t machine__get_current_tid(struct machine *machine, int cpu)
2297 {
2298 	if (cpu < 0 || cpu >= MAX_NR_CPUS || !machine->current_tid)
2299 		return -1;
2300 
2301 	return machine->current_tid[cpu];
2302 }
2303 
2304 int machine__set_current_tid(struct machine *machine, int cpu, pid_t pid,
2305 			     pid_t tid)
2306 {
2307 	struct thread *thread;
2308 
2309 	if (cpu < 0)
2310 		return -EINVAL;
2311 
2312 	if (!machine->current_tid) {
2313 		int i;
2314 
2315 		machine->current_tid = calloc(MAX_NR_CPUS, sizeof(pid_t));
2316 		if (!machine->current_tid)
2317 			return -ENOMEM;
2318 		for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_CPUS; i++)
2319 			machine->current_tid[i] = -1;
2320 	}
2321 
2322 	if (cpu >= MAX_NR_CPUS) {
2323 		pr_err("Requested CPU %d too large. ", cpu);
2324 		pr_err("Consider raising MAX_NR_CPUS\n");
2325 		return -EINVAL;
2326 	}
2327 
2328 	machine->current_tid[cpu] = tid;
2329 
2330 	thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, pid, tid);
2331 	if (!thread)
2332 		return -ENOMEM;
2333 
2334 	thread->cpu = cpu;
2335 	thread__put(thread);
2336 
2337 	return 0;
2338 }
2339 
2340 int machine__get_kernel_start(struct machine *machine)
2341 {
2342 	struct map *map = machine__kernel_map(machine);
2343 	int err = 0;
2344 
2345 	/*
2346 	 * The only addresses above 2^63 are kernel addresses of a 64-bit
2347 	 * kernel.  Note that addresses are unsigned so that on a 32-bit system
2348 	 * all addresses including kernel addresses are less than 2^32.  In
2349 	 * that case (32-bit system), if the kernel mapping is unknown, all
2350 	 * addresses will be assumed to be in user space - see
2351 	 * machine__kernel_ip().
2352 	 */
2353 	machine->kernel_start = 1ULL << 63;
2354 	if (map) {
2355 		err = map__load(map);
2356 		if (!err)
2357 			machine->kernel_start = map->start;
2358 	}
2359 	return err;
2360 }
2361 
2362 struct dso *machine__findnew_dso(struct machine *machine, const char *filename)
2363 {
2364 	return dsos__findnew(&machine->dsos, filename);
2365 }
2366 
2367 char *machine__resolve_kernel_addr(void *vmachine, unsigned long long *addrp, char **modp)
2368 {
2369 	struct machine *machine = vmachine;
2370 	struct map *map;
2371 	struct symbol *sym = map_groups__find_symbol(&machine->kmaps, MAP__FUNCTION, *addrp, &map);
2372 
2373 	if (sym == NULL)
2374 		return NULL;
2375 
2376 	*modp = __map__is_kmodule(map) ? (char *)map->dso->short_name : NULL;
2377 	*addrp = map->unmap_ip(map, sym->start);
2378 	return sym->name;
2379 }
2380