xref: /linux/tools/perf/util/evsel.c (revision 4b132aacb0768ac1e652cf517097ea6f237214b9)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2011, Red Hat Inc, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
4  *
5  * Parts came from builtin-{top,stat,record}.c, see those files for further
6  * copyright notes.
7  */
8 
9 #include <byteswap.h>
10 #include <errno.h>
11 #include <inttypes.h>
12 #include <linux/bitops.h>
13 #include <api/io.h>
14 #include <api/fs/fs.h>
15 #include <api/fs/tracing_path.h>
16 #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
17 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
18 #include <linux/compiler.h>
19 #include <linux/err.h>
20 #include <linux/zalloc.h>
21 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
22 #include <sys/resource.h>
23 #include <sys/types.h>
24 #include <dirent.h>
25 #include <stdlib.h>
26 #include <perf/evsel.h>
27 #include "asm/bug.h"
28 #include "bpf_counter.h"
29 #include "callchain.h"
30 #include "cgroup.h"
31 #include "counts.h"
32 #include "event.h"
33 #include "evsel.h"
34 #include "time-utils.h"
35 #include "util/env.h"
36 #include "util/evsel_config.h"
37 #include "util/evsel_fprintf.h"
38 #include "evlist.h"
39 #include <perf/cpumap.h>
40 #include "thread_map.h"
41 #include "target.h"
42 #include "perf_regs.h"
43 #include "record.h"
44 #include "debug.h"
45 #include "trace-event.h"
46 #include "stat.h"
47 #include "string2.h"
48 #include "memswap.h"
49 #include "util.h"
50 #include "util/hashmap.h"
51 #include "off_cpu.h"
52 #include "pmu.h"
53 #include "pmus.h"
54 #include "rlimit.h"
55 #include "../perf-sys.h"
56 #include "util/parse-branch-options.h"
57 #include "util/bpf-filter.h"
58 #include "util/hist.h"
59 #include <internal/xyarray.h>
60 #include <internal/lib.h>
61 #include <internal/threadmap.h>
62 
63 #include <linux/ctype.h>
64 
65 #ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
66 #include <traceevent/event-parse.h>
67 #endif
68 
69 struct perf_missing_features perf_missing_features;
70 
71 static clockid_t clockid;
72 
73 static const char *const perf_tool_event__tool_names[PERF_TOOL_MAX] = {
74 	NULL,
75 	"duration_time",
76 	"user_time",
77 	"system_time",
78 };
79 
80 const char *perf_tool_event__to_str(enum perf_tool_event ev)
81 {
82 	if (ev > PERF_TOOL_NONE && ev < PERF_TOOL_MAX)
83 		return perf_tool_event__tool_names[ev];
84 
85 	return NULL;
86 }
87 
88 enum perf_tool_event perf_tool_event__from_str(const char *str)
89 {
90 	int i;
91 
92 	perf_tool_event__for_each_event(i) {
93 		if (!strcmp(str, perf_tool_event__tool_names[i]))
94 			return i;
95 	}
96 	return PERF_TOOL_NONE;
97 }
98 
99 
100 static int evsel__no_extra_init(struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused)
101 {
102 	return 0;
103 }
104 
105 void __weak test_attr__ready(void) { }
106 
107 static void evsel__no_extra_fini(struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused)
108 {
109 }
110 
111 static struct {
112 	size_t	size;
113 	int	(*init)(struct evsel *evsel);
114 	void	(*fini)(struct evsel *evsel);
115 } perf_evsel__object = {
116 	.size = sizeof(struct evsel),
117 	.init = evsel__no_extra_init,
118 	.fini = evsel__no_extra_fini,
119 };
120 
121 int evsel__object_config(size_t object_size, int (*init)(struct evsel *evsel),
122 			 void (*fini)(struct evsel *evsel))
123 {
124 
125 	if (object_size == 0)
126 		goto set_methods;
127 
128 	if (perf_evsel__object.size > object_size)
129 		return -EINVAL;
130 
131 	perf_evsel__object.size = object_size;
132 
133 set_methods:
134 	if (init != NULL)
135 		perf_evsel__object.init = init;
136 
137 	if (fini != NULL)
138 		perf_evsel__object.fini = fini;
139 
140 	return 0;
141 }
142 
143 #define FD(e, x, y) (*(int *)xyarray__entry(e->core.fd, x, y))
144 
145 int __evsel__sample_size(u64 sample_type)
146 {
147 	u64 mask = sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_MASK;
148 	int size = 0;
149 	int i;
150 
151 	for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
152 		if (mask & (1ULL << i))
153 			size++;
154 	}
155 
156 	size *= sizeof(u64);
157 
158 	return size;
159 }
160 
161 /**
162  * __perf_evsel__calc_id_pos - calculate id_pos.
163  * @sample_type: sample type
164  *
165  * This function returns the position of the event id (PERF_SAMPLE_ID or
166  * PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER) in a sample event i.e. in the array of struct
167  * perf_record_sample.
168  */
169 static int __perf_evsel__calc_id_pos(u64 sample_type)
170 {
171 	int idx = 0;
172 
173 	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER)
174 		return 0;
175 
176 	if (!(sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID))
177 		return -1;
178 
179 	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP)
180 		idx += 1;
181 
182 	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID)
183 		idx += 1;
184 
185 	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME)
186 		idx += 1;
187 
188 	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR)
189 		idx += 1;
190 
191 	return idx;
192 }
193 
194 /**
195  * __perf_evsel__calc_is_pos - calculate is_pos.
196  * @sample_type: sample type
197  *
198  * This function returns the position (counting backwards) of the event id
199  * (PERF_SAMPLE_ID or PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER) in a non-sample event i.e. if
200  * sample_id_all is used there is an id sample appended to non-sample events.
201  */
202 static int __perf_evsel__calc_is_pos(u64 sample_type)
203 {
204 	int idx = 1;
205 
206 	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER)
207 		return 1;
208 
209 	if (!(sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID))
210 		return -1;
211 
212 	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU)
213 		idx += 1;
214 
215 	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID)
216 		idx += 1;
217 
218 	return idx;
219 }
220 
221 void evsel__calc_id_pos(struct evsel *evsel)
222 {
223 	evsel->id_pos = __perf_evsel__calc_id_pos(evsel->core.attr.sample_type);
224 	evsel->is_pos = __perf_evsel__calc_is_pos(evsel->core.attr.sample_type);
225 }
226 
227 void __evsel__set_sample_bit(struct evsel *evsel,
228 				  enum perf_event_sample_format bit)
229 {
230 	if (!(evsel->core.attr.sample_type & bit)) {
231 		evsel->core.attr.sample_type |= bit;
232 		evsel->sample_size += sizeof(u64);
233 		evsel__calc_id_pos(evsel);
234 	}
235 }
236 
237 void __evsel__reset_sample_bit(struct evsel *evsel,
238 				    enum perf_event_sample_format bit)
239 {
240 	if (evsel->core.attr.sample_type & bit) {
241 		evsel->core.attr.sample_type &= ~bit;
242 		evsel->sample_size -= sizeof(u64);
243 		evsel__calc_id_pos(evsel);
244 	}
245 }
246 
247 void evsel__set_sample_id(struct evsel *evsel,
248 			       bool can_sample_identifier)
249 {
250 	if (can_sample_identifier) {
251 		evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, ID);
252 		evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, IDENTIFIER);
253 	} else {
254 		evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, ID);
255 	}
256 	evsel->core.attr.read_format |= PERF_FORMAT_ID;
257 }
258 
259 /**
260  * evsel__is_function_event - Return whether given evsel is a function
261  * trace event
262  *
263  * @evsel - evsel selector to be tested
264  *
265  * Return %true if event is function trace event
266  */
267 bool evsel__is_function_event(struct evsel *evsel)
268 {
269 #define FUNCTION_EVENT "ftrace:function"
270 
271 	return evsel->name &&
272 	       !strncmp(FUNCTION_EVENT, evsel->name, sizeof(FUNCTION_EVENT));
273 
274 #undef FUNCTION_EVENT
275 }
276 
277 void evsel__init(struct evsel *evsel,
278 		 struct perf_event_attr *attr, int idx)
279 {
280 	perf_evsel__init(&evsel->core, attr, idx);
281 	evsel->tracking	   = !idx;
282 	evsel->unit	   = strdup("");
283 	evsel->scale	   = 1.0;
284 	evsel->max_events  = ULONG_MAX;
285 	evsel->evlist	   = NULL;
286 	evsel->bpf_obj	   = NULL;
287 	evsel->bpf_fd	   = -1;
288 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&evsel->config_terms);
289 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&evsel->bpf_counter_list);
290 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&evsel->bpf_filters);
291 	perf_evsel__object.init(evsel);
292 	evsel->sample_size = __evsel__sample_size(attr->sample_type);
293 	evsel__calc_id_pos(evsel);
294 	evsel->cmdline_group_boundary = false;
295 	evsel->metric_events = NULL;
296 	evsel->per_pkg_mask  = NULL;
297 	evsel->collect_stat  = false;
298 	evsel->pmu_name      = NULL;
299 	evsel->group_pmu_name = NULL;
300 	evsel->skippable     = false;
301 }
302 
303 struct evsel *evsel__new_idx(struct perf_event_attr *attr, int idx)
304 {
305 	struct evsel *evsel = zalloc(perf_evsel__object.size);
306 
307 	if (!evsel)
308 		return NULL;
309 	evsel__init(evsel, attr, idx);
310 
311 	if (evsel__is_bpf_output(evsel) && !attr->sample_type) {
312 		evsel->core.attr.sample_type = (PERF_SAMPLE_RAW | PERF_SAMPLE_TIME |
313 					    PERF_SAMPLE_CPU | PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD),
314 		evsel->core.attr.sample_period = 1;
315 	}
316 
317 	if (evsel__is_clock(evsel)) {
318 		free((char *)evsel->unit);
319 		evsel->unit = strdup("msec");
320 		evsel->scale = 1e-6;
321 	}
322 
323 	return evsel;
324 }
325 
326 int copy_config_terms(struct list_head *dst, struct list_head *src)
327 {
328 	struct evsel_config_term *pos, *tmp;
329 
330 	list_for_each_entry(pos, src, list) {
331 		tmp = malloc(sizeof(*tmp));
332 		if (tmp == NULL)
333 			return -ENOMEM;
334 
335 		*tmp = *pos;
336 		if (tmp->free_str) {
337 			tmp->val.str = strdup(pos->val.str);
338 			if (tmp->val.str == NULL) {
339 				free(tmp);
340 				return -ENOMEM;
341 			}
342 		}
343 		list_add_tail(&tmp->list, dst);
344 	}
345 	return 0;
346 }
347 
348 static int evsel__copy_config_terms(struct evsel *dst, struct evsel *src)
349 {
350 	return copy_config_terms(&dst->config_terms, &src->config_terms);
351 }
352 
353 /**
354  * evsel__clone - create a new evsel copied from @orig
355  * @orig: original evsel
356  *
357  * The assumption is that @orig is not configured nor opened yet.
358  * So we only care about the attributes that can be set while it's parsed.
359  */
360 struct evsel *evsel__clone(struct evsel *orig)
361 {
362 	struct evsel *evsel;
363 
364 	BUG_ON(orig->core.fd);
365 	BUG_ON(orig->counts);
366 	BUG_ON(orig->priv);
367 	BUG_ON(orig->per_pkg_mask);
368 
369 	/* cannot handle BPF objects for now */
370 	if (orig->bpf_obj)
371 		return NULL;
372 
373 	evsel = evsel__new(&orig->core.attr);
374 	if (evsel == NULL)
375 		return NULL;
376 
377 	evsel->core.cpus = perf_cpu_map__get(orig->core.cpus);
378 	evsel->core.own_cpus = perf_cpu_map__get(orig->core.own_cpus);
379 	evsel->core.threads = perf_thread_map__get(orig->core.threads);
380 	evsel->core.nr_members = orig->core.nr_members;
381 	evsel->core.system_wide = orig->core.system_wide;
382 	evsel->core.requires_cpu = orig->core.requires_cpu;
383 	evsel->core.is_pmu_core = orig->core.is_pmu_core;
384 
385 	if (orig->name) {
386 		evsel->name = strdup(orig->name);
387 		if (evsel->name == NULL)
388 			goto out_err;
389 	}
390 	if (orig->group_name) {
391 		evsel->group_name = strdup(orig->group_name);
392 		if (evsel->group_name == NULL)
393 			goto out_err;
394 	}
395 	if (orig->pmu_name) {
396 		evsel->pmu_name = strdup(orig->pmu_name);
397 		if (evsel->pmu_name == NULL)
398 			goto out_err;
399 	}
400 	if (orig->group_pmu_name) {
401 		evsel->group_pmu_name = strdup(orig->group_pmu_name);
402 		if (evsel->group_pmu_name == NULL)
403 			goto out_err;
404 	}
405 	if (orig->filter) {
406 		evsel->filter = strdup(orig->filter);
407 		if (evsel->filter == NULL)
408 			goto out_err;
409 	}
410 	if (orig->metric_id) {
411 		evsel->metric_id = strdup(orig->metric_id);
412 		if (evsel->metric_id == NULL)
413 			goto out_err;
414 	}
415 	evsel->cgrp = cgroup__get(orig->cgrp);
416 #ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
417 	evsel->tp_format = orig->tp_format;
418 #endif
419 	evsel->handler = orig->handler;
420 	evsel->core.leader = orig->core.leader;
421 
422 	evsel->max_events = orig->max_events;
423 	evsel->tool_event = orig->tool_event;
424 	free((char *)evsel->unit);
425 	evsel->unit = strdup(orig->unit);
426 	if (evsel->unit == NULL)
427 		goto out_err;
428 
429 	evsel->scale = orig->scale;
430 	evsel->snapshot = orig->snapshot;
431 	evsel->per_pkg = orig->per_pkg;
432 	evsel->percore = orig->percore;
433 	evsel->precise_max = orig->precise_max;
434 	evsel->is_libpfm_event = orig->is_libpfm_event;
435 
436 	evsel->exclude_GH = orig->exclude_GH;
437 	evsel->sample_read = orig->sample_read;
438 	evsel->auto_merge_stats = orig->auto_merge_stats;
439 	evsel->collect_stat = orig->collect_stat;
440 	evsel->weak_group = orig->weak_group;
441 	evsel->use_config_name = orig->use_config_name;
442 	evsel->pmu = orig->pmu;
443 
444 	if (evsel__copy_config_terms(evsel, orig) < 0)
445 		goto out_err;
446 
447 	return evsel;
448 
449 out_err:
450 	evsel__delete(evsel);
451 	return NULL;
452 }
453 
454 /*
455  * Returns pointer with encoded error via <linux/err.h> interface.
456  */
457 #ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
458 struct evsel *evsel__newtp_idx(const char *sys, const char *name, int idx, bool format)
459 {
460 	struct evsel *evsel = zalloc(perf_evsel__object.size);
461 	int err = -ENOMEM;
462 
463 	if (evsel == NULL) {
464 		goto out_err;
465 	} else {
466 		struct perf_event_attr attr = {
467 			.type	       = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
468 			.sample_type   = (PERF_SAMPLE_RAW | PERF_SAMPLE_TIME |
469 					  PERF_SAMPLE_CPU | PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD),
470 		};
471 
472 		if (asprintf(&evsel->name, "%s:%s", sys, name) < 0)
473 			goto out_free;
474 
475 		event_attr_init(&attr);
476 
477 		if (format) {
478 			evsel->tp_format = trace_event__tp_format(sys, name);
479 			if (IS_ERR(evsel->tp_format)) {
480 				err = PTR_ERR(evsel->tp_format);
481 				goto out_free;
482 			}
483 			attr.config = evsel->tp_format->id;
484 		} else {
485 			attr.config = (__u64) -1;
486 		}
487 
488 
489 		attr.sample_period = 1;
490 		evsel__init(evsel, &attr, idx);
491 	}
492 
493 	return evsel;
494 
495 out_free:
496 	zfree(&evsel->name);
497 	free(evsel);
498 out_err:
499 	return ERR_PTR(err);
500 }
501 #endif
502 
503 const char *const evsel__hw_names[PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX] = {
504 	"cycles",
505 	"instructions",
506 	"cache-references",
507 	"cache-misses",
508 	"branches",
509 	"branch-misses",
510 	"bus-cycles",
511 	"stalled-cycles-frontend",
512 	"stalled-cycles-backend",
513 	"ref-cycles",
514 };
515 
516 char *evsel__bpf_counter_events;
517 
518 bool evsel__match_bpf_counter_events(const char *name)
519 {
520 	int name_len;
521 	bool match;
522 	char *ptr;
523 
524 	if (!evsel__bpf_counter_events)
525 		return false;
526 
527 	ptr = strstr(evsel__bpf_counter_events, name);
528 	name_len = strlen(name);
529 
530 	/* check name matches a full token in evsel__bpf_counter_events */
531 	match = (ptr != NULL) &&
532 		((ptr == evsel__bpf_counter_events) || (*(ptr - 1) == ',')) &&
533 		((*(ptr + name_len) == ',') || (*(ptr + name_len) == '\0'));
534 
535 	return match;
536 }
537 
538 static const char *__evsel__hw_name(u64 config)
539 {
540 	if (config < PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX && evsel__hw_names[config])
541 		return evsel__hw_names[config];
542 
543 	return "unknown-hardware";
544 }
545 
546 static int evsel__add_modifiers(struct evsel *evsel, char *bf, size_t size)
547 {
548 	int colon = 0, r = 0;
549 	struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->core.attr;
550 	bool exclude_guest_default = false;
551 
552 #define MOD_PRINT(context, mod)	do {					\
553 		if (!attr->exclude_##context) {				\
554 			if (!colon) colon = ++r;			\
555 			r += scnprintf(bf + r, size - r, "%c", mod);	\
556 		} } while(0)
557 
558 	if (attr->exclude_kernel || attr->exclude_user || attr->exclude_hv) {
559 		MOD_PRINT(kernel, 'k');
560 		MOD_PRINT(user, 'u');
561 		MOD_PRINT(hv, 'h');
562 		exclude_guest_default = true;
563 	}
564 
565 	if (attr->precise_ip) {
566 		if (!colon)
567 			colon = ++r;
568 		r += scnprintf(bf + r, size - r, "%.*s", attr->precise_ip, "ppp");
569 		exclude_guest_default = true;
570 	}
571 
572 	if (attr->exclude_host || attr->exclude_guest == exclude_guest_default) {
573 		MOD_PRINT(host, 'H');
574 		MOD_PRINT(guest, 'G');
575 	}
576 #undef MOD_PRINT
577 	if (colon)
578 		bf[colon - 1] = ':';
579 	return r;
580 }
581 
582 int __weak arch_evsel__hw_name(struct evsel *evsel, char *bf, size_t size)
583 {
584 	return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s", __evsel__hw_name(evsel->core.attr.config));
585 }
586 
587 static int evsel__hw_name(struct evsel *evsel, char *bf, size_t size)
588 {
589 	int r = arch_evsel__hw_name(evsel, bf, size);
590 	return r + evsel__add_modifiers(evsel, bf + r, size - r);
591 }
592 
593 const char *const evsel__sw_names[PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX] = {
594 	"cpu-clock",
595 	"task-clock",
596 	"page-faults",
597 	"context-switches",
598 	"cpu-migrations",
599 	"minor-faults",
600 	"major-faults",
601 	"alignment-faults",
602 	"emulation-faults",
603 	"dummy",
604 };
605 
606 static const char *__evsel__sw_name(u64 config)
607 {
608 	if (config < PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX && evsel__sw_names[config])
609 		return evsel__sw_names[config];
610 	return "unknown-software";
611 }
612 
613 static int evsel__sw_name(struct evsel *evsel, char *bf, size_t size)
614 {
615 	int r = scnprintf(bf, size, "%s", __evsel__sw_name(evsel->core.attr.config));
616 	return r + evsel__add_modifiers(evsel, bf + r, size - r);
617 }
618 
619 static int evsel__tool_name(enum perf_tool_event ev, char *bf, size_t size)
620 {
621 	return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s", perf_tool_event__to_str(ev));
622 }
623 
624 static int __evsel__bp_name(char *bf, size_t size, u64 addr, u64 type)
625 {
626 	int r;
627 
628 	r = scnprintf(bf, size, "mem:0x%" PRIx64 ":", addr);
629 
630 	if (type & HW_BREAKPOINT_R)
631 		r += scnprintf(bf + r, size - r, "r");
632 
633 	if (type & HW_BREAKPOINT_W)
634 		r += scnprintf(bf + r, size - r, "w");
635 
636 	if (type & HW_BREAKPOINT_X)
637 		r += scnprintf(bf + r, size - r, "x");
638 
639 	return r;
640 }
641 
642 static int evsel__bp_name(struct evsel *evsel, char *bf, size_t size)
643 {
644 	struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->core.attr;
645 	int r = __evsel__bp_name(bf, size, attr->bp_addr, attr->bp_type);
646 	return r + evsel__add_modifiers(evsel, bf + r, size - r);
647 }
648 
649 const char *const evsel__hw_cache[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX][EVSEL__MAX_ALIASES] = {
650  { "L1-dcache",	"l1-d",		"l1d",		"L1-data",		},
651  { "L1-icache",	"l1-i",		"l1i",		"L1-instruction",	},
652  { "LLC",	"L2",							},
653  { "dTLB",	"d-tlb",	"Data-TLB",				},
654  { "iTLB",	"i-tlb",	"Instruction-TLB",			},
655  { "branch",	"branches",	"bpu",		"btb",		"bpc",	},
656  { "node",								},
657 };
658 
659 const char *const evsel__hw_cache_op[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX][EVSEL__MAX_ALIASES] = {
660  { "load",	"loads",	"read",					},
661  { "store",	"stores",	"write",				},
662  { "prefetch",	"prefetches",	"speculative-read", "speculative-load",	},
663 };
664 
665 const char *const evsel__hw_cache_result[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX][EVSEL__MAX_ALIASES] = {
666  { "refs",	"Reference",	"ops",		"access",		},
667  { "misses",	"miss",							},
668 };
669 
670 #define C(x)		PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_##x
671 #define CACHE_READ	(1 << C(OP_READ))
672 #define CACHE_WRITE	(1 << C(OP_WRITE))
673 #define CACHE_PREFETCH	(1 << C(OP_PREFETCH))
674 #define COP(x)		(1 << x)
675 
676 /*
677  * cache operation stat
678  * L1I : Read and prefetch only
679  * ITLB and BPU : Read-only
680  */
681 static const unsigned long evsel__hw_cache_stat[C(MAX)] = {
682  [C(L1D)]	= (CACHE_READ | CACHE_WRITE | CACHE_PREFETCH),
683  [C(L1I)]	= (CACHE_READ | CACHE_PREFETCH),
684  [C(LL)]	= (CACHE_READ | CACHE_WRITE | CACHE_PREFETCH),
685  [C(DTLB)]	= (CACHE_READ | CACHE_WRITE | CACHE_PREFETCH),
686  [C(ITLB)]	= (CACHE_READ),
687  [C(BPU)]	= (CACHE_READ),
688  [C(NODE)]	= (CACHE_READ | CACHE_WRITE | CACHE_PREFETCH),
689 };
690 
691 bool evsel__is_cache_op_valid(u8 type, u8 op)
692 {
693 	if (evsel__hw_cache_stat[type] & COP(op))
694 		return true;	/* valid */
695 	else
696 		return false;	/* invalid */
697 }
698 
699 int __evsel__hw_cache_type_op_res_name(u8 type, u8 op, u8 result, char *bf, size_t size)
700 {
701 	if (result) {
702 		return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s-%s-%s", evsel__hw_cache[type][0],
703 				 evsel__hw_cache_op[op][0],
704 				 evsel__hw_cache_result[result][0]);
705 	}
706 
707 	return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s-%s", evsel__hw_cache[type][0],
708 			 evsel__hw_cache_op[op][1]);
709 }
710 
711 static int __evsel__hw_cache_name(u64 config, char *bf, size_t size)
712 {
713 	u8 op, result, type = (config >>  0) & 0xff;
714 	const char *err = "unknown-ext-hardware-cache-type";
715 
716 	if (type >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX)
717 		goto out_err;
718 
719 	op = (config >>  8) & 0xff;
720 	err = "unknown-ext-hardware-cache-op";
721 	if (op >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX)
722 		goto out_err;
723 
724 	result = (config >> 16) & 0xff;
725 	err = "unknown-ext-hardware-cache-result";
726 	if (result >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX)
727 		goto out_err;
728 
729 	err = "invalid-cache";
730 	if (!evsel__is_cache_op_valid(type, op))
731 		goto out_err;
732 
733 	return __evsel__hw_cache_type_op_res_name(type, op, result, bf, size);
734 out_err:
735 	return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s", err);
736 }
737 
738 static int evsel__hw_cache_name(struct evsel *evsel, char *bf, size_t size)
739 {
740 	int ret = __evsel__hw_cache_name(evsel->core.attr.config, bf, size);
741 	return ret + evsel__add_modifiers(evsel, bf + ret, size - ret);
742 }
743 
744 static int evsel__raw_name(struct evsel *evsel, char *bf, size_t size)
745 {
746 	int ret = scnprintf(bf, size, "raw 0x%" PRIx64, evsel->core.attr.config);
747 	return ret + evsel__add_modifiers(evsel, bf + ret, size - ret);
748 }
749 
750 const char *evsel__name(struct evsel *evsel)
751 {
752 	char bf[128];
753 
754 	if (!evsel)
755 		goto out_unknown;
756 
757 	if (evsel->name)
758 		return evsel->name;
759 
760 	switch (evsel->core.attr.type) {
761 	case PERF_TYPE_RAW:
762 		evsel__raw_name(evsel, bf, sizeof(bf));
763 		break;
764 
765 	case PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE:
766 		evsel__hw_name(evsel, bf, sizeof(bf));
767 		break;
768 
769 	case PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE:
770 		evsel__hw_cache_name(evsel, bf, sizeof(bf));
771 		break;
772 
773 	case PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE:
774 		if (evsel__is_tool(evsel))
775 			evsel__tool_name(evsel->tool_event, bf, sizeof(bf));
776 		else
777 			evsel__sw_name(evsel, bf, sizeof(bf));
778 		break;
779 
780 	case PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT:
781 		scnprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "%s", "unknown tracepoint");
782 		break;
783 
784 	case PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT:
785 		evsel__bp_name(evsel, bf, sizeof(bf));
786 		break;
787 
788 	default:
789 		scnprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "unknown attr type: %d",
790 			  evsel->core.attr.type);
791 		break;
792 	}
793 
794 	evsel->name = strdup(bf);
795 
796 	if (evsel->name)
797 		return evsel->name;
798 out_unknown:
799 	return "unknown";
800 }
801 
802 bool evsel__name_is(struct evsel *evsel, const char *name)
803 {
804 	return !strcmp(evsel__name(evsel), name);
805 }
806 
807 const char *evsel__metric_id(const struct evsel *evsel)
808 {
809 	if (evsel->metric_id)
810 		return evsel->metric_id;
811 
812 	if (evsel__is_tool(evsel))
813 		return perf_tool_event__to_str(evsel->tool_event);
814 
815 	return "unknown";
816 }
817 
818 const char *evsel__group_name(struct evsel *evsel)
819 {
820 	return evsel->group_name ?: "anon group";
821 }
822 
823 /*
824  * Returns the group details for the specified leader,
825  * with following rules.
826  *
827  *  For record -e '{cycles,instructions}'
828  *    'anon group { cycles:u, instructions:u }'
829  *
830  *  For record -e 'cycles,instructions' and report --group
831  *    'cycles:u, instructions:u'
832  */
833 int evsel__group_desc(struct evsel *evsel, char *buf, size_t size)
834 {
835 	int ret = 0;
836 	bool first = true;
837 	struct evsel *pos;
838 	const char *group_name = evsel__group_name(evsel);
839 
840 	if (!evsel->forced_leader)
841 		ret = scnprintf(buf, size, "%s { ", group_name);
842 
843 	for_each_group_evsel(pos, evsel) {
844 		if (symbol_conf.skip_empty &&
845 		    evsel__hists(pos)->stats.nr_samples == 0)
846 			continue;
847 
848 		ret += scnprintf(buf + ret, size - ret, "%s%s",
849 				 first ? "" : ", ", evsel__name(pos));
850 		first = false;
851 	}
852 
853 	if (!evsel->forced_leader)
854 		ret += scnprintf(buf + ret, size - ret, " }");
855 
856 	return ret;
857 }
858 
859 static void __evsel__config_callchain(struct evsel *evsel, struct record_opts *opts,
860 				      struct callchain_param *param)
861 {
862 	bool function = evsel__is_function_event(evsel);
863 	struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->core.attr;
864 	const char *arch = perf_env__arch(evsel__env(evsel));
865 
866 	evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, CALLCHAIN);
867 
868 	attr->sample_max_stack = param->max_stack;
869 
870 	if (opts->kernel_callchains)
871 		attr->exclude_callchain_user = 1;
872 	if (opts->user_callchains)
873 		attr->exclude_callchain_kernel = 1;
874 	if (param->record_mode == CALLCHAIN_LBR) {
875 		if (!opts->branch_stack) {
876 			if (attr->exclude_user) {
877 				pr_warning("LBR callstack option is only available "
878 					   "to get user callchain information. "
879 					   "Falling back to framepointers.\n");
880 			} else {
881 				evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, BRANCH_STACK);
882 				attr->branch_sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER |
883 							PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK |
884 							PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_CYCLES |
885 							PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_FLAGS |
886 							PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HW_INDEX;
887 			}
888 		} else
889 			 pr_warning("Cannot use LBR callstack with branch stack. "
890 				    "Falling back to framepointers.\n");
891 	}
892 
893 	if (param->record_mode == CALLCHAIN_DWARF) {
894 		if (!function) {
895 			evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, REGS_USER);
896 			evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, STACK_USER);
897 			if (opts->sample_user_regs &&
898 			    DWARF_MINIMAL_REGS(arch) != arch__user_reg_mask()) {
899 				attr->sample_regs_user |= DWARF_MINIMAL_REGS(arch);
900 				pr_warning("WARNING: The use of --call-graph=dwarf may require all the user registers, "
901 					   "specifying a subset with --user-regs may render DWARF unwinding unreliable, "
902 					   "so the minimal registers set (IP, SP) is explicitly forced.\n");
903 			} else {
904 				attr->sample_regs_user |= arch__user_reg_mask();
905 			}
906 			attr->sample_stack_user = param->dump_size;
907 			attr->exclude_callchain_user = 1;
908 		} else {
909 			pr_info("Cannot use DWARF unwind for function trace event,"
910 				" falling back to framepointers.\n");
911 		}
912 	}
913 
914 	if (function) {
915 		pr_info("Disabling user space callchains for function trace event.\n");
916 		attr->exclude_callchain_user = 1;
917 	}
918 }
919 
920 void evsel__config_callchain(struct evsel *evsel, struct record_opts *opts,
921 			     struct callchain_param *param)
922 {
923 	if (param->enabled)
924 		return __evsel__config_callchain(evsel, opts, param);
925 }
926 
927 static void evsel__reset_callgraph(struct evsel *evsel, struct callchain_param *param)
928 {
929 	struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->core.attr;
930 
931 	evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, CALLCHAIN);
932 	if (param->record_mode == CALLCHAIN_LBR) {
933 		evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, BRANCH_STACK);
934 		attr->branch_sample_type &= ~(PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER |
935 					      PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK |
936 					      PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HW_INDEX);
937 	}
938 	if (param->record_mode == CALLCHAIN_DWARF) {
939 		evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, REGS_USER);
940 		evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, STACK_USER);
941 	}
942 }
943 
944 static void evsel__apply_config_terms(struct evsel *evsel,
945 				      struct record_opts *opts, bool track)
946 {
947 	struct evsel_config_term *term;
948 	struct list_head *config_terms = &evsel->config_terms;
949 	struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->core.attr;
950 	/* callgraph default */
951 	struct callchain_param param = {
952 		.record_mode = callchain_param.record_mode,
953 	};
954 	u32 dump_size = 0;
955 	int max_stack = 0;
956 	const char *callgraph_buf = NULL;
957 
958 	list_for_each_entry(term, config_terms, list) {
959 		switch (term->type) {
960 		case EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_PERIOD:
961 			if (!(term->weak && opts->user_interval != ULLONG_MAX)) {
962 				attr->sample_period = term->val.period;
963 				attr->freq = 0;
964 				evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, PERIOD);
965 			}
966 			break;
967 		case EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_FREQ:
968 			if (!(term->weak && opts->user_freq != UINT_MAX)) {
969 				attr->sample_freq = term->val.freq;
970 				attr->freq = 1;
971 				evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, PERIOD);
972 			}
973 			break;
974 		case EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_TIME:
975 			if (term->val.time)
976 				evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, TIME);
977 			else
978 				evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, TIME);
979 			break;
980 		case EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_CALLGRAPH:
981 			callgraph_buf = term->val.str;
982 			break;
983 		case EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_BRANCH:
984 			if (term->val.str && strcmp(term->val.str, "no")) {
985 				evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, BRANCH_STACK);
986 				parse_branch_str(term->val.str,
987 						 &attr->branch_sample_type);
988 			} else
989 				evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, BRANCH_STACK);
990 			break;
991 		case EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_STACK_USER:
992 			dump_size = term->val.stack_user;
993 			break;
994 		case EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_MAX_STACK:
995 			max_stack = term->val.max_stack;
996 			break;
997 		case EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_MAX_EVENTS:
998 			evsel->max_events = term->val.max_events;
999 			break;
1000 		case EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_INHERIT:
1001 			/*
1002 			 * attr->inherit should has already been set by
1003 			 * evsel__config. If user explicitly set
1004 			 * inherit using config terms, override global
1005 			 * opt->no_inherit setting.
1006 			 */
1007 			attr->inherit = term->val.inherit ? 1 : 0;
1008 			break;
1009 		case EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_OVERWRITE:
1010 			attr->write_backward = term->val.overwrite ? 1 : 0;
1011 			break;
1012 		case EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_DRV_CFG:
1013 			break;
1014 		case EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_PERCORE:
1015 			break;
1016 		case EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_AUX_OUTPUT:
1017 			attr->aux_output = term->val.aux_output ? 1 : 0;
1018 			break;
1019 		case EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE:
1020 			/* Already applied by auxtrace */
1021 			break;
1022 		case EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_CFG_CHG:
1023 			break;
1024 		default:
1025 			break;
1026 		}
1027 	}
1028 
1029 	/* User explicitly set per-event callgraph, clear the old setting and reset. */
1030 	if ((callgraph_buf != NULL) || (dump_size > 0) || max_stack) {
1031 		bool sample_address = false;
1032 
1033 		if (max_stack) {
1034 			param.max_stack = max_stack;
1035 			if (callgraph_buf == NULL)
1036 				callgraph_buf = "fp";
1037 		}
1038 
1039 		/* parse callgraph parameters */
1040 		if (callgraph_buf != NULL) {
1041 			if (!strcmp(callgraph_buf, "no")) {
1042 				param.enabled = false;
1043 				param.record_mode = CALLCHAIN_NONE;
1044 			} else {
1045 				param.enabled = true;
1046 				if (parse_callchain_record(callgraph_buf, &param)) {
1047 					pr_err("per-event callgraph setting for %s failed. "
1048 					       "Apply callgraph global setting for it\n",
1049 					       evsel->name);
1050 					return;
1051 				}
1052 				if (param.record_mode == CALLCHAIN_DWARF)
1053 					sample_address = true;
1054 			}
1055 		}
1056 		if (dump_size > 0) {
1057 			dump_size = round_up(dump_size, sizeof(u64));
1058 			param.dump_size = dump_size;
1059 		}
1060 
1061 		/* If global callgraph set, clear it */
1062 		if (callchain_param.enabled)
1063 			evsel__reset_callgraph(evsel, &callchain_param);
1064 
1065 		/* set perf-event callgraph */
1066 		if (param.enabled) {
1067 			if (sample_address) {
1068 				evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, ADDR);
1069 				evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, DATA_SRC);
1070 				evsel->core.attr.mmap_data = track;
1071 			}
1072 			evsel__config_callchain(evsel, opts, &param);
1073 		}
1074 	}
1075 }
1076 
1077 struct evsel_config_term *__evsel__get_config_term(struct evsel *evsel, enum evsel_term_type type)
1078 {
1079 	struct evsel_config_term *term, *found_term = NULL;
1080 
1081 	list_for_each_entry(term, &evsel->config_terms, list) {
1082 		if (term->type == type)
1083 			found_term = term;
1084 	}
1085 
1086 	return found_term;
1087 }
1088 
1089 void __weak arch_evsel__set_sample_weight(struct evsel *evsel)
1090 {
1091 	evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, WEIGHT);
1092 }
1093 
1094 void __weak arch__post_evsel_config(struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused,
1095 				    struct perf_event_attr *attr __maybe_unused)
1096 {
1097 }
1098 
1099 static void evsel__set_default_freq_period(struct record_opts *opts,
1100 					   struct perf_event_attr *attr)
1101 {
1102 	if (opts->freq) {
1103 		attr->freq = 1;
1104 		attr->sample_freq = opts->freq;
1105 	} else {
1106 		attr->sample_period = opts->default_interval;
1107 	}
1108 }
1109 
1110 static bool evsel__is_offcpu_event(struct evsel *evsel)
1111 {
1112 	return evsel__is_bpf_output(evsel) && evsel__name_is(evsel, OFFCPU_EVENT);
1113 }
1114 
1115 /*
1116  * The enable_on_exec/disabled value strategy:
1117  *
1118  *  1) For any type of traced program:
1119  *    - all independent events and group leaders are disabled
1120  *    - all group members are enabled
1121  *
1122  *     Group members are ruled by group leaders. They need to
1123  *     be enabled, because the group scheduling relies on that.
1124  *
1125  *  2) For traced programs executed by perf:
1126  *     - all independent events and group leaders have
1127  *       enable_on_exec set
1128  *     - we don't specifically enable or disable any event during
1129  *       the record command
1130  *
1131  *     Independent events and group leaders are initially disabled
1132  *     and get enabled by exec. Group members are ruled by group
1133  *     leaders as stated in 1).
1134  *
1135  *  3) For traced programs attached by perf (pid/tid):
1136  *     - we specifically enable or disable all events during
1137  *       the record command
1138  *
1139  *     When attaching events to already running traced we
1140  *     enable/disable events specifically, as there's no
1141  *     initial traced exec call.
1142  */
1143 void evsel__config(struct evsel *evsel, struct record_opts *opts,
1144 		   struct callchain_param *callchain)
1145 {
1146 	struct evsel *leader = evsel__leader(evsel);
1147 	struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->core.attr;
1148 	int track = evsel->tracking;
1149 	bool per_cpu = opts->target.default_per_cpu && !opts->target.per_thread;
1150 
1151 	attr->sample_id_all = perf_missing_features.sample_id_all ? 0 : 1;
1152 	attr->inherit	    = !opts->no_inherit;
1153 	attr->write_backward = opts->overwrite ? 1 : 0;
1154 	attr->read_format   = PERF_FORMAT_LOST;
1155 
1156 	evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, IP);
1157 	evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, TID);
1158 
1159 	if (evsel->sample_read) {
1160 		evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, READ);
1161 
1162 		/*
1163 		 * We need ID even in case of single event, because
1164 		 * PERF_SAMPLE_READ process ID specific data.
1165 		 */
1166 		evsel__set_sample_id(evsel, false);
1167 
1168 		/*
1169 		 * Apply group format only if we belong to group
1170 		 * with more than one members.
1171 		 */
1172 		if (leader->core.nr_members > 1) {
1173 			attr->read_format |= PERF_FORMAT_GROUP;
1174 			attr->inherit = 0;
1175 		}
1176 	}
1177 
1178 	/*
1179 	 * We default some events to have a default interval. But keep
1180 	 * it a weak assumption overridable by the user.
1181 	 */
1182 	if ((evsel->is_libpfm_event && !attr->sample_period) ||
1183 	    (!evsel->is_libpfm_event && (!attr->sample_period ||
1184 					 opts->user_freq != UINT_MAX ||
1185 					 opts->user_interval != ULLONG_MAX)))
1186 		evsel__set_default_freq_period(opts, attr);
1187 
1188 	/*
1189 	 * If attr->freq was set (here or earlier), ask for period
1190 	 * to be sampled.
1191 	 */
1192 	if (attr->freq)
1193 		evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, PERIOD);
1194 
1195 	if (opts->no_samples)
1196 		attr->sample_freq = 0;
1197 
1198 	if (opts->inherit_stat) {
1199 		evsel->core.attr.read_format |=
1200 			PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED |
1201 			PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING |
1202 			PERF_FORMAT_ID;
1203 		attr->inherit_stat = 1;
1204 	}
1205 
1206 	if (opts->sample_address) {
1207 		evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, ADDR);
1208 		attr->mmap_data = track;
1209 	}
1210 
1211 	/*
1212 	 * We don't allow user space callchains for  function trace
1213 	 * event, due to issues with page faults while tracing page
1214 	 * fault handler and its overall trickiness nature.
1215 	 */
1216 	if (evsel__is_function_event(evsel))
1217 		evsel->core.attr.exclude_callchain_user = 1;
1218 
1219 	if (callchain && callchain->enabled && !evsel->no_aux_samples)
1220 		evsel__config_callchain(evsel, opts, callchain);
1221 
1222 	if (opts->sample_intr_regs && !evsel->no_aux_samples &&
1223 	    !evsel__is_dummy_event(evsel)) {
1224 		attr->sample_regs_intr = opts->sample_intr_regs;
1225 		evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, REGS_INTR);
1226 	}
1227 
1228 	if (opts->sample_user_regs && !evsel->no_aux_samples &&
1229 	    !evsel__is_dummy_event(evsel)) {
1230 		attr->sample_regs_user |= opts->sample_user_regs;
1231 		evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, REGS_USER);
1232 	}
1233 
1234 	if (target__has_cpu(&opts->target) || opts->sample_cpu)
1235 		evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, CPU);
1236 
1237 	/*
1238 	 * When the user explicitly disabled time don't force it here.
1239 	 */
1240 	if (opts->sample_time &&
1241 	    (!perf_missing_features.sample_id_all &&
1242 	    (!opts->no_inherit || target__has_cpu(&opts->target) || per_cpu ||
1243 	     opts->sample_time_set)))
1244 		evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, TIME);
1245 
1246 	if (opts->raw_samples && !evsel->no_aux_samples) {
1247 		evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, TIME);
1248 		evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, RAW);
1249 		evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, CPU);
1250 	}
1251 
1252 	if (opts->sample_address)
1253 		evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, DATA_SRC);
1254 
1255 	if (opts->sample_phys_addr)
1256 		evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, PHYS_ADDR);
1257 
1258 	if (opts->no_buffering) {
1259 		attr->watermark = 0;
1260 		attr->wakeup_events = 1;
1261 	}
1262 	if (opts->branch_stack && !evsel->no_aux_samples) {
1263 		evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, BRANCH_STACK);
1264 		attr->branch_sample_type = opts->branch_stack;
1265 	}
1266 
1267 	if (opts->sample_weight)
1268 		arch_evsel__set_sample_weight(evsel);
1269 
1270 	attr->task     = track;
1271 	attr->mmap     = track;
1272 	attr->mmap2    = track && !perf_missing_features.mmap2;
1273 	attr->comm     = track;
1274 	attr->build_id = track && opts->build_id;
1275 
1276 	/*
1277 	 * ksymbol is tracked separately with text poke because it needs to be
1278 	 * system wide and enabled immediately.
1279 	 */
1280 	if (!opts->text_poke)
1281 		attr->ksymbol = track && !perf_missing_features.ksymbol;
1282 	attr->bpf_event = track && !opts->no_bpf_event && !perf_missing_features.bpf;
1283 
1284 	if (opts->record_namespaces)
1285 		attr->namespaces  = track;
1286 
1287 	if (opts->record_cgroup) {
1288 		attr->cgroup = track && !perf_missing_features.cgroup;
1289 		evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, CGROUP);
1290 	}
1291 
1292 	if (opts->sample_data_page_size)
1293 		evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, DATA_PAGE_SIZE);
1294 
1295 	if (opts->sample_code_page_size)
1296 		evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, CODE_PAGE_SIZE);
1297 
1298 	if (opts->record_switch_events)
1299 		attr->context_switch = track;
1300 
1301 	if (opts->sample_transaction)
1302 		evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, TRANSACTION);
1303 
1304 	if (opts->running_time) {
1305 		evsel->core.attr.read_format |=
1306 			PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED |
1307 			PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING;
1308 	}
1309 
1310 	/*
1311 	 * XXX see the function comment above
1312 	 *
1313 	 * Disabling only independent events or group leaders,
1314 	 * keeping group members enabled.
1315 	 */
1316 	if (evsel__is_group_leader(evsel))
1317 		attr->disabled = 1;
1318 
1319 	/*
1320 	 * Setting enable_on_exec for independent events and
1321 	 * group leaders for traced executed by perf.
1322 	 */
1323 	if (target__none(&opts->target) && evsel__is_group_leader(evsel) &&
1324 	    !opts->target.initial_delay)
1325 		attr->enable_on_exec = 1;
1326 
1327 	if (evsel->immediate) {
1328 		attr->disabled = 0;
1329 		attr->enable_on_exec = 0;
1330 	}
1331 
1332 	clockid = opts->clockid;
1333 	if (opts->use_clockid) {
1334 		attr->use_clockid = 1;
1335 		attr->clockid = opts->clockid;
1336 	}
1337 
1338 	if (evsel->precise_max)
1339 		attr->precise_ip = 3;
1340 
1341 	if (opts->all_user) {
1342 		attr->exclude_kernel = 1;
1343 		attr->exclude_user   = 0;
1344 	}
1345 
1346 	if (opts->all_kernel) {
1347 		attr->exclude_kernel = 0;
1348 		attr->exclude_user   = 1;
1349 	}
1350 
1351 	if (evsel->core.own_cpus || evsel->unit)
1352 		evsel->core.attr.read_format |= PERF_FORMAT_ID;
1353 
1354 	/*
1355 	 * Apply event specific term settings,
1356 	 * it overloads any global configuration.
1357 	 */
1358 	evsel__apply_config_terms(evsel, opts, track);
1359 
1360 	evsel->ignore_missing_thread = opts->ignore_missing_thread;
1361 
1362 	/* The --period option takes the precedence. */
1363 	if (opts->period_set) {
1364 		if (opts->period)
1365 			evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, PERIOD);
1366 		else
1367 			evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, PERIOD);
1368 	}
1369 
1370 	/*
1371 	 * A dummy event never triggers any actual counter and therefore
1372 	 * cannot be used with branch_stack.
1373 	 *
1374 	 * For initial_delay, a dummy event is added implicitly.
1375 	 * The software event will trigger -EOPNOTSUPP error out,
1376 	 * if BRANCH_STACK bit is set.
1377 	 */
1378 	if (evsel__is_dummy_event(evsel))
1379 		evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, BRANCH_STACK);
1380 
1381 	if (evsel__is_offcpu_event(evsel))
1382 		evsel->core.attr.sample_type &= OFFCPU_SAMPLE_TYPES;
1383 
1384 	arch__post_evsel_config(evsel, attr);
1385 }
1386 
1387 int evsel__set_filter(struct evsel *evsel, const char *filter)
1388 {
1389 	char *new_filter = strdup(filter);
1390 
1391 	if (new_filter != NULL) {
1392 		free(evsel->filter);
1393 		evsel->filter = new_filter;
1394 		return 0;
1395 	}
1396 
1397 	return -1;
1398 }
1399 
1400 static int evsel__append_filter(struct evsel *evsel, const char *fmt, const char *filter)
1401 {
1402 	char *new_filter;
1403 
1404 	if (evsel->filter == NULL)
1405 		return evsel__set_filter(evsel, filter);
1406 
1407 	if (asprintf(&new_filter, fmt, evsel->filter, filter) > 0) {
1408 		free(evsel->filter);
1409 		evsel->filter = new_filter;
1410 		return 0;
1411 	}
1412 
1413 	return -1;
1414 }
1415 
1416 int evsel__append_tp_filter(struct evsel *evsel, const char *filter)
1417 {
1418 	return evsel__append_filter(evsel, "(%s) && (%s)", filter);
1419 }
1420 
1421 int evsel__append_addr_filter(struct evsel *evsel, const char *filter)
1422 {
1423 	return evsel__append_filter(evsel, "%s,%s", filter);
1424 }
1425 
1426 /* Caller has to clear disabled after going through all CPUs. */
1427 int evsel__enable_cpu(struct evsel *evsel, int cpu_map_idx)
1428 {
1429 	return perf_evsel__enable_cpu(&evsel->core, cpu_map_idx);
1430 }
1431 
1432 int evsel__enable(struct evsel *evsel)
1433 {
1434 	int err = perf_evsel__enable(&evsel->core);
1435 
1436 	if (!err)
1437 		evsel->disabled = false;
1438 	return err;
1439 }
1440 
1441 /* Caller has to set disabled after going through all CPUs. */
1442 int evsel__disable_cpu(struct evsel *evsel, int cpu_map_idx)
1443 {
1444 	return perf_evsel__disable_cpu(&evsel->core, cpu_map_idx);
1445 }
1446 
1447 int evsel__disable(struct evsel *evsel)
1448 {
1449 	int err = perf_evsel__disable(&evsel->core);
1450 	/*
1451 	 * We mark it disabled here so that tools that disable a event can
1452 	 * ignore events after they disable it. I.e. the ring buffer may have
1453 	 * already a few more events queued up before the kernel got the stop
1454 	 * request.
1455 	 */
1456 	if (!err)
1457 		evsel->disabled = true;
1458 
1459 	return err;
1460 }
1461 
1462 void free_config_terms(struct list_head *config_terms)
1463 {
1464 	struct evsel_config_term *term, *h;
1465 
1466 	list_for_each_entry_safe(term, h, config_terms, list) {
1467 		list_del_init(&term->list);
1468 		if (term->free_str)
1469 			zfree(&term->val.str);
1470 		free(term);
1471 	}
1472 }
1473 
1474 static void evsel__free_config_terms(struct evsel *evsel)
1475 {
1476 	free_config_terms(&evsel->config_terms);
1477 }
1478 
1479 void evsel__exit(struct evsel *evsel)
1480 {
1481 	assert(list_empty(&evsel->core.node));
1482 	assert(evsel->evlist == NULL);
1483 	bpf_counter__destroy(evsel);
1484 	perf_bpf_filter__destroy(evsel);
1485 	evsel__free_counts(evsel);
1486 	perf_evsel__free_fd(&evsel->core);
1487 	perf_evsel__free_id(&evsel->core);
1488 	evsel__free_config_terms(evsel);
1489 	cgroup__put(evsel->cgrp);
1490 	perf_cpu_map__put(evsel->core.cpus);
1491 	perf_cpu_map__put(evsel->core.own_cpus);
1492 	perf_thread_map__put(evsel->core.threads);
1493 	zfree(&evsel->group_name);
1494 	zfree(&evsel->name);
1495 	zfree(&evsel->filter);
1496 	zfree(&evsel->pmu_name);
1497 	zfree(&evsel->group_pmu_name);
1498 	zfree(&evsel->unit);
1499 	zfree(&evsel->metric_id);
1500 	evsel__zero_per_pkg(evsel);
1501 	hashmap__free(evsel->per_pkg_mask);
1502 	evsel->per_pkg_mask = NULL;
1503 	zfree(&evsel->metric_events);
1504 	perf_evsel__object.fini(evsel);
1505 	if (evsel->tool_event == PERF_TOOL_SYSTEM_TIME ||
1506 	    evsel->tool_event == PERF_TOOL_USER_TIME)
1507 		xyarray__delete(evsel->start_times);
1508 }
1509 
1510 void evsel__delete(struct evsel *evsel)
1511 {
1512 	if (!evsel)
1513 		return;
1514 
1515 	evsel__exit(evsel);
1516 	free(evsel);
1517 }
1518 
1519 void evsel__compute_deltas(struct evsel *evsel, int cpu_map_idx, int thread,
1520 			   struct perf_counts_values *count)
1521 {
1522 	struct perf_counts_values tmp;
1523 
1524 	if (!evsel->prev_raw_counts)
1525 		return;
1526 
1527 	tmp = *perf_counts(evsel->prev_raw_counts, cpu_map_idx, thread);
1528 	*perf_counts(evsel->prev_raw_counts, cpu_map_idx, thread) = *count;
1529 
1530 	count->val = count->val - tmp.val;
1531 	count->ena = count->ena - tmp.ena;
1532 	count->run = count->run - tmp.run;
1533 }
1534 
1535 static int evsel__read_one(struct evsel *evsel, int cpu_map_idx, int thread)
1536 {
1537 	struct perf_counts_values *count = perf_counts(evsel->counts, cpu_map_idx, thread);
1538 
1539 	return perf_evsel__read(&evsel->core, cpu_map_idx, thread, count);
1540 }
1541 
1542 static void evsel__set_count(struct evsel *counter, int cpu_map_idx, int thread,
1543 			     u64 val, u64 ena, u64 run, u64 lost)
1544 {
1545 	struct perf_counts_values *count;
1546 
1547 	count = perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu_map_idx, thread);
1548 
1549 	count->val    = val;
1550 	count->ena    = ena;
1551 	count->run    = run;
1552 	count->lost   = lost;
1553 
1554 	perf_counts__set_loaded(counter->counts, cpu_map_idx, thread, true);
1555 }
1556 
1557 static int evsel__process_group_data(struct evsel *leader, int cpu_map_idx, int thread, u64 *data)
1558 {
1559 	u64 read_format = leader->core.attr.read_format;
1560 	struct sample_read_value *v;
1561 	u64 nr, ena = 0, run = 0, lost = 0;
1562 
1563 	nr = *data++;
1564 
1565 	if (nr != (u64) leader->core.nr_members)
1566 		return -EINVAL;
1567 
1568 	if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED)
1569 		ena = *data++;
1570 
1571 	if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING)
1572 		run = *data++;
1573 
1574 	v = (void *)data;
1575 	sample_read_group__for_each(v, nr, read_format) {
1576 		struct evsel *counter;
1577 
1578 		counter = evlist__id2evsel(leader->evlist, v->id);
1579 		if (!counter)
1580 			return -EINVAL;
1581 
1582 		if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_LOST)
1583 			lost = v->lost;
1584 
1585 		evsel__set_count(counter, cpu_map_idx, thread, v->value, ena, run, lost);
1586 	}
1587 
1588 	return 0;
1589 }
1590 
1591 static int evsel__read_group(struct evsel *leader, int cpu_map_idx, int thread)
1592 {
1593 	struct perf_stat_evsel *ps = leader->stats;
1594 	u64 read_format = leader->core.attr.read_format;
1595 	int size = perf_evsel__read_size(&leader->core);
1596 	u64 *data = ps->group_data;
1597 
1598 	if (!(read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID))
1599 		return -EINVAL;
1600 
1601 	if (!evsel__is_group_leader(leader))
1602 		return -EINVAL;
1603 
1604 	if (!data) {
1605 		data = zalloc(size);
1606 		if (!data)
1607 			return -ENOMEM;
1608 
1609 		ps->group_data = data;
1610 	}
1611 
1612 	if (FD(leader, cpu_map_idx, thread) < 0)
1613 		return -EINVAL;
1614 
1615 	if (readn(FD(leader, cpu_map_idx, thread), data, size) <= 0)
1616 		return -errno;
1617 
1618 	return evsel__process_group_data(leader, cpu_map_idx, thread, data);
1619 }
1620 
1621 static bool read_until_char(struct io *io, char e)
1622 {
1623 	int c;
1624 
1625 	do {
1626 		c = io__get_char(io);
1627 		if (c == -1)
1628 			return false;
1629 	} while (c != e);
1630 	return true;
1631 }
1632 
1633 static int read_stat_field(int fd, struct perf_cpu cpu, int field, __u64 *val)
1634 {
1635 	char buf[256];
1636 	struct io io;
1637 	int i;
1638 
1639 	io__init(&io, fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
1640 
1641 	/* Skip lines to relevant CPU. */
1642 	for (i = -1; i < cpu.cpu; i++) {
1643 		if (!read_until_char(&io, '\n'))
1644 			return -EINVAL;
1645 	}
1646 	/* Skip to "cpu". */
1647 	if (io__get_char(&io) != 'c') return -EINVAL;
1648 	if (io__get_char(&io) != 'p') return -EINVAL;
1649 	if (io__get_char(&io) != 'u') return -EINVAL;
1650 
1651 	/* Skip N of cpuN. */
1652 	if (!read_until_char(&io, ' '))
1653 		return -EINVAL;
1654 
1655 	i = 1;
1656 	while (true) {
1657 		if (io__get_dec(&io, val) != ' ')
1658 			break;
1659 		if (field == i)
1660 			return 0;
1661 		i++;
1662 	}
1663 	return -EINVAL;
1664 }
1665 
1666 static int read_pid_stat_field(int fd, int field, __u64 *val)
1667 {
1668 	char buf[256];
1669 	struct io io;
1670 	int c, i;
1671 
1672 	io__init(&io, fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
1673 	if (io__get_dec(&io, val) != ' ')
1674 		return -EINVAL;
1675 	if (field == 1)
1676 		return 0;
1677 
1678 	/* Skip comm. */
1679 	if (io__get_char(&io) != '(' || !read_until_char(&io, ')'))
1680 		return -EINVAL;
1681 	if (field == 2)
1682 		return -EINVAL; /* String can't be returned. */
1683 
1684 	/* Skip state */
1685 	if (io__get_char(&io) != ' ' || io__get_char(&io) == -1)
1686 		return -EINVAL;
1687 	if (field == 3)
1688 		return -EINVAL; /* String can't be returned. */
1689 
1690 	/* Loop over numeric fields*/
1691 	if (io__get_char(&io) != ' ')
1692 		return -EINVAL;
1693 
1694 	i = 4;
1695 	while (true) {
1696 		c = io__get_dec(&io, val);
1697 		if (c == -1)
1698 			return -EINVAL;
1699 		if (c == -2) {
1700 			/* Assume a -ve was read */
1701 			c = io__get_dec(&io, val);
1702 			*val *= -1;
1703 		}
1704 		if (c != ' ')
1705 			return -EINVAL;
1706 		if (field == i)
1707 			return 0;
1708 		i++;
1709 	}
1710 	return -EINVAL;
1711 }
1712 
1713 static int evsel__read_tool(struct evsel *evsel, int cpu_map_idx, int thread)
1714 {
1715 	__u64 *start_time, cur_time, delta_start;
1716 	int fd, err = 0;
1717 	struct perf_counts_values *count;
1718 	bool adjust = false;
1719 
1720 	count = perf_counts(evsel->counts, cpu_map_idx, thread);
1721 
1722 	switch (evsel->tool_event) {
1723 	case PERF_TOOL_DURATION_TIME:
1724 		/*
1725 		 * Pretend duration_time is only on the first CPU and thread, or
1726 		 * else aggregation will scale duration_time by the number of
1727 		 * CPUs/threads.
1728 		 */
1729 		start_time = &evsel->start_time;
1730 		if (cpu_map_idx == 0 && thread == 0)
1731 			cur_time = rdclock();
1732 		else
1733 			cur_time = *start_time;
1734 		break;
1735 	case PERF_TOOL_USER_TIME:
1736 	case PERF_TOOL_SYSTEM_TIME: {
1737 		bool system = evsel->tool_event == PERF_TOOL_SYSTEM_TIME;
1738 
1739 		start_time = xyarray__entry(evsel->start_times, cpu_map_idx, thread);
1740 		fd = FD(evsel, cpu_map_idx, thread);
1741 		lseek(fd, SEEK_SET, 0);
1742 		if (evsel->pid_stat) {
1743 			/* The event exists solely on 1 CPU. */
1744 			if (cpu_map_idx == 0)
1745 				err = read_pid_stat_field(fd, system ? 15 : 14, &cur_time);
1746 			else
1747 				cur_time = 0;
1748 		} else {
1749 			/* The event is for all threads. */
1750 			if (thread == 0) {
1751 				struct perf_cpu cpu = perf_cpu_map__cpu(evsel->core.cpus,
1752 									cpu_map_idx);
1753 
1754 				err = read_stat_field(fd, cpu, system ? 3 : 1, &cur_time);
1755 			} else {
1756 				cur_time = 0;
1757 			}
1758 		}
1759 		adjust = true;
1760 		break;
1761 	}
1762 	case PERF_TOOL_NONE:
1763 	case PERF_TOOL_MAX:
1764 	default:
1765 		err = -EINVAL;
1766 	}
1767 	if (err)
1768 		return err;
1769 
1770 	delta_start = cur_time - *start_time;
1771 	if (adjust) {
1772 		__u64 ticks_per_sec = sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK);
1773 
1774 		delta_start *= 1000000000 / ticks_per_sec;
1775 	}
1776 	count->val    = delta_start;
1777 	count->ena    = count->run = delta_start;
1778 	count->lost   = 0;
1779 	return 0;
1780 }
1781 
1782 int evsel__read_counter(struct evsel *evsel, int cpu_map_idx, int thread)
1783 {
1784 	if (evsel__is_tool(evsel))
1785 		return evsel__read_tool(evsel, cpu_map_idx, thread);
1786 
1787 	if (evsel->core.attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP)
1788 		return evsel__read_group(evsel, cpu_map_idx, thread);
1789 
1790 	return evsel__read_one(evsel, cpu_map_idx, thread);
1791 }
1792 
1793 int __evsel__read_on_cpu(struct evsel *evsel, int cpu_map_idx, int thread, bool scale)
1794 {
1795 	struct perf_counts_values count;
1796 	size_t nv = scale ? 3 : 1;
1797 
1798 	if (FD(evsel, cpu_map_idx, thread) < 0)
1799 		return -EINVAL;
1800 
1801 	if (evsel->counts == NULL && evsel__alloc_counts(evsel) < 0)
1802 		return -ENOMEM;
1803 
1804 	if (readn(FD(evsel, cpu_map_idx, thread), &count, nv * sizeof(u64)) <= 0)
1805 		return -errno;
1806 
1807 	evsel__compute_deltas(evsel, cpu_map_idx, thread, &count);
1808 	perf_counts_values__scale(&count, scale, NULL);
1809 	*perf_counts(evsel->counts, cpu_map_idx, thread) = count;
1810 	return 0;
1811 }
1812 
1813 static int evsel__match_other_cpu(struct evsel *evsel, struct evsel *other,
1814 				  int cpu_map_idx)
1815 {
1816 	struct perf_cpu cpu;
1817 
1818 	cpu = perf_cpu_map__cpu(evsel->core.cpus, cpu_map_idx);
1819 	return perf_cpu_map__idx(other->core.cpus, cpu);
1820 }
1821 
1822 static int evsel__hybrid_group_cpu_map_idx(struct evsel *evsel, int cpu_map_idx)
1823 {
1824 	struct evsel *leader = evsel__leader(evsel);
1825 
1826 	if ((evsel__is_hybrid(evsel) && !evsel__is_hybrid(leader)) ||
1827 	    (!evsel__is_hybrid(evsel) && evsel__is_hybrid(leader))) {
1828 		return evsel__match_other_cpu(evsel, leader, cpu_map_idx);
1829 	}
1830 
1831 	return cpu_map_idx;
1832 }
1833 
1834 static int get_group_fd(struct evsel *evsel, int cpu_map_idx, int thread)
1835 {
1836 	struct evsel *leader = evsel__leader(evsel);
1837 	int fd;
1838 
1839 	if (evsel__is_group_leader(evsel))
1840 		return -1;
1841 
1842 	/*
1843 	 * Leader must be already processed/open,
1844 	 * if not it's a bug.
1845 	 */
1846 	BUG_ON(!leader->core.fd);
1847 
1848 	cpu_map_idx = evsel__hybrid_group_cpu_map_idx(evsel, cpu_map_idx);
1849 	if (cpu_map_idx == -1)
1850 		return -1;
1851 
1852 	fd = FD(leader, cpu_map_idx, thread);
1853 	BUG_ON(fd == -1 && !leader->skippable);
1854 
1855 	/*
1856 	 * When the leader has been skipped, return -2 to distinguish from no
1857 	 * group leader case.
1858 	 */
1859 	return fd == -1 ? -2 : fd;
1860 }
1861 
1862 static void evsel__remove_fd(struct evsel *pos, int nr_cpus, int nr_threads, int thread_idx)
1863 {
1864 	for (int cpu = 0; cpu < nr_cpus; cpu++)
1865 		for (int thread = thread_idx; thread < nr_threads - 1; thread++)
1866 			FD(pos, cpu, thread) = FD(pos, cpu, thread + 1);
1867 }
1868 
1869 static int update_fds(struct evsel *evsel,
1870 		      int nr_cpus, int cpu_map_idx,
1871 		      int nr_threads, int thread_idx)
1872 {
1873 	struct evsel *pos;
1874 
1875 	if (cpu_map_idx >= nr_cpus || thread_idx >= nr_threads)
1876 		return -EINVAL;
1877 
1878 	evlist__for_each_entry(evsel->evlist, pos) {
1879 		nr_cpus = pos != evsel ? nr_cpus : cpu_map_idx;
1880 
1881 		evsel__remove_fd(pos, nr_cpus, nr_threads, thread_idx);
1882 
1883 		/*
1884 		 * Since fds for next evsel has not been created,
1885 		 * there is no need to iterate whole event list.
1886 		 */
1887 		if (pos == evsel)
1888 			break;
1889 	}
1890 	return 0;
1891 }
1892 
1893 static bool evsel__ignore_missing_thread(struct evsel *evsel,
1894 					 int nr_cpus, int cpu_map_idx,
1895 					 struct perf_thread_map *threads,
1896 					 int thread, int err)
1897 {
1898 	pid_t ignore_pid = perf_thread_map__pid(threads, thread);
1899 
1900 	if (!evsel->ignore_missing_thread)
1901 		return false;
1902 
1903 	/* The system wide setup does not work with threads. */
1904 	if (evsel->core.system_wide)
1905 		return false;
1906 
1907 	/* The -ESRCH is perf event syscall errno for pid's not found. */
1908 	if (err != -ESRCH)
1909 		return false;
1910 
1911 	/* If there's only one thread, let it fail. */
1912 	if (threads->nr == 1)
1913 		return false;
1914 
1915 	/*
1916 	 * We should remove fd for missing_thread first
1917 	 * because thread_map__remove() will decrease threads->nr.
1918 	 */
1919 	if (update_fds(evsel, nr_cpus, cpu_map_idx, threads->nr, thread))
1920 		return false;
1921 
1922 	if (thread_map__remove(threads, thread))
1923 		return false;
1924 
1925 	pr_warning("WARNING: Ignored open failure for pid %d\n",
1926 		   ignore_pid);
1927 	return true;
1928 }
1929 
1930 static int __open_attr__fprintf(FILE *fp, const char *name, const char *val,
1931 				void *priv __maybe_unused)
1932 {
1933 	return fprintf(fp, "  %-32s %s\n", name, val);
1934 }
1935 
1936 static void display_attr(struct perf_event_attr *attr)
1937 {
1938 	if (verbose >= 2 || debug_peo_args) {
1939 		fprintf(stderr, "%.60s\n", graph_dotted_line);
1940 		fprintf(stderr, "perf_event_attr:\n");
1941 		perf_event_attr__fprintf(stderr, attr, __open_attr__fprintf, NULL);
1942 		fprintf(stderr, "%.60s\n", graph_dotted_line);
1943 	}
1944 }
1945 
1946 bool evsel__precise_ip_fallback(struct evsel *evsel)
1947 {
1948 	/* Do not try less precise if not requested. */
1949 	if (!evsel->precise_max)
1950 		return false;
1951 
1952 	/*
1953 	 * We tried all the precise_ip values, and it's
1954 	 * still failing, so leave it to standard fallback.
1955 	 */
1956 	if (!evsel->core.attr.precise_ip) {
1957 		evsel->core.attr.precise_ip = evsel->precise_ip_original;
1958 		return false;
1959 	}
1960 
1961 	if (!evsel->precise_ip_original)
1962 		evsel->precise_ip_original = evsel->core.attr.precise_ip;
1963 
1964 	evsel->core.attr.precise_ip--;
1965 	pr_debug2_peo("decreasing precise_ip by one (%d)\n", evsel->core.attr.precise_ip);
1966 	display_attr(&evsel->core.attr);
1967 	return true;
1968 }
1969 
1970 static struct perf_cpu_map *empty_cpu_map;
1971 static struct perf_thread_map *empty_thread_map;
1972 
1973 static int __evsel__prepare_open(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_cpu_map *cpus,
1974 		struct perf_thread_map *threads)
1975 {
1976 	int nthreads = perf_thread_map__nr(threads);
1977 
1978 	if ((perf_missing_features.write_backward && evsel->core.attr.write_backward) ||
1979 	    (perf_missing_features.aux_output     && evsel->core.attr.aux_output))
1980 		return -EINVAL;
1981 
1982 	if (cpus == NULL) {
1983 		if (empty_cpu_map == NULL) {
1984 			empty_cpu_map = perf_cpu_map__new_any_cpu();
1985 			if (empty_cpu_map == NULL)
1986 				return -ENOMEM;
1987 		}
1988 
1989 		cpus = empty_cpu_map;
1990 	}
1991 
1992 	if (threads == NULL) {
1993 		if (empty_thread_map == NULL) {
1994 			empty_thread_map = thread_map__new_by_tid(-1);
1995 			if (empty_thread_map == NULL)
1996 				return -ENOMEM;
1997 		}
1998 
1999 		threads = empty_thread_map;
2000 	}
2001 
2002 	if (evsel->core.fd == NULL &&
2003 	    perf_evsel__alloc_fd(&evsel->core, perf_cpu_map__nr(cpus), nthreads) < 0)
2004 		return -ENOMEM;
2005 
2006 	if ((evsel->tool_event == PERF_TOOL_SYSTEM_TIME ||
2007 	     evsel->tool_event == PERF_TOOL_USER_TIME) &&
2008 	    !evsel->start_times) {
2009 		evsel->start_times = xyarray__new(perf_cpu_map__nr(cpus), nthreads, sizeof(__u64));
2010 		if (!evsel->start_times)
2011 			return -ENOMEM;
2012 	}
2013 
2014 	evsel->open_flags = PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC;
2015 	if (evsel->cgrp)
2016 		evsel->open_flags |= PERF_FLAG_PID_CGROUP;
2017 
2018 	return 0;
2019 }
2020 
2021 static void evsel__disable_missing_features(struct evsel *evsel)
2022 {
2023 	if (perf_missing_features.branch_counters)
2024 		evsel->core.attr.branch_sample_type &= ~PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COUNTERS;
2025 	if (perf_missing_features.read_lost)
2026 		evsel->core.attr.read_format &= ~PERF_FORMAT_LOST;
2027 	if (perf_missing_features.weight_struct) {
2028 		evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, WEIGHT);
2029 		evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, WEIGHT_STRUCT);
2030 	}
2031 	if (perf_missing_features.clockid_wrong)
2032 		evsel->core.attr.clockid = CLOCK_MONOTONIC; /* should always work */
2033 	if (perf_missing_features.clockid) {
2034 		evsel->core.attr.use_clockid = 0;
2035 		evsel->core.attr.clockid = 0;
2036 	}
2037 	if (perf_missing_features.cloexec)
2038 		evsel->open_flags &= ~(unsigned long)PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC;
2039 	if (perf_missing_features.mmap2)
2040 		evsel->core.attr.mmap2 = 0;
2041 	if (evsel->pmu && evsel->pmu->missing_features.exclude_guest)
2042 		evsel->core.attr.exclude_guest = evsel->core.attr.exclude_host = 0;
2043 	if (perf_missing_features.lbr_flags)
2044 		evsel->core.attr.branch_sample_type &= ~(PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_FLAGS |
2045 				     PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_CYCLES);
2046 	if (perf_missing_features.group_read && evsel->core.attr.inherit)
2047 		evsel->core.attr.read_format &= ~(PERF_FORMAT_GROUP|PERF_FORMAT_ID);
2048 	if (perf_missing_features.ksymbol)
2049 		evsel->core.attr.ksymbol = 0;
2050 	if (perf_missing_features.bpf)
2051 		evsel->core.attr.bpf_event = 0;
2052 	if (perf_missing_features.branch_hw_idx)
2053 		evsel->core.attr.branch_sample_type &= ~PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HW_INDEX;
2054 	if (perf_missing_features.sample_id_all)
2055 		evsel->core.attr.sample_id_all = 0;
2056 }
2057 
2058 int evsel__prepare_open(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_cpu_map *cpus,
2059 			struct perf_thread_map *threads)
2060 {
2061 	int err;
2062 
2063 	err = __evsel__prepare_open(evsel, cpus, threads);
2064 	if (err)
2065 		return err;
2066 
2067 	evsel__disable_missing_features(evsel);
2068 
2069 	return err;
2070 }
2071 
2072 bool evsel__detect_missing_features(struct evsel *evsel)
2073 {
2074 	/*
2075 	 * Must probe features in the order they were added to the
2076 	 * perf_event_attr interface.
2077 	 */
2078 	if (!perf_missing_features.branch_counters &&
2079 	    (evsel->core.attr.branch_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COUNTERS)) {
2080 		perf_missing_features.branch_counters = true;
2081 		pr_debug2("switching off branch counters support\n");
2082 		return true;
2083 	} else if (!perf_missing_features.read_lost &&
2084 	    (evsel->core.attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_LOST)) {
2085 		perf_missing_features.read_lost = true;
2086 		pr_debug2("switching off PERF_FORMAT_LOST support\n");
2087 		return true;
2088 	} else if (!perf_missing_features.weight_struct &&
2089 	    (evsel->core.attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT)) {
2090 		perf_missing_features.weight_struct = true;
2091 		pr_debug2("switching off weight struct support\n");
2092 		return true;
2093 	} else if (!perf_missing_features.code_page_size &&
2094 	    (evsel->core.attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CODE_PAGE_SIZE)) {
2095 		perf_missing_features.code_page_size = true;
2096 		pr_debug2_peo("Kernel has no PERF_SAMPLE_CODE_PAGE_SIZE support, bailing out\n");
2097 		return false;
2098 	} else if (!perf_missing_features.data_page_size &&
2099 	    (evsel->core.attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_PAGE_SIZE)) {
2100 		perf_missing_features.data_page_size = true;
2101 		pr_debug2_peo("Kernel has no PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_PAGE_SIZE support, bailing out\n");
2102 		return false;
2103 	} else if (!perf_missing_features.cgroup && evsel->core.attr.cgroup) {
2104 		perf_missing_features.cgroup = true;
2105 		pr_debug2_peo("Kernel has no cgroup sampling support, bailing out\n");
2106 		return false;
2107 	} else if (!perf_missing_features.branch_hw_idx &&
2108 	    (evsel->core.attr.branch_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HW_INDEX)) {
2109 		perf_missing_features.branch_hw_idx = true;
2110 		pr_debug2("switching off branch HW index support\n");
2111 		return true;
2112 	} else if (!perf_missing_features.aux_output && evsel->core.attr.aux_output) {
2113 		perf_missing_features.aux_output = true;
2114 		pr_debug2_peo("Kernel has no attr.aux_output support, bailing out\n");
2115 		return false;
2116 	} else if (!perf_missing_features.bpf && evsel->core.attr.bpf_event) {
2117 		perf_missing_features.bpf = true;
2118 		pr_debug2_peo("switching off bpf_event\n");
2119 		return true;
2120 	} else if (!perf_missing_features.ksymbol && evsel->core.attr.ksymbol) {
2121 		perf_missing_features.ksymbol = true;
2122 		pr_debug2_peo("switching off ksymbol\n");
2123 		return true;
2124 	} else if (!perf_missing_features.write_backward && evsel->core.attr.write_backward) {
2125 		perf_missing_features.write_backward = true;
2126 		pr_debug2_peo("switching off write_backward\n");
2127 		return false;
2128 	} else if (!perf_missing_features.clockid_wrong && evsel->core.attr.use_clockid) {
2129 		perf_missing_features.clockid_wrong = true;
2130 		pr_debug2_peo("switching off clockid\n");
2131 		return true;
2132 	} else if (!perf_missing_features.clockid && evsel->core.attr.use_clockid) {
2133 		perf_missing_features.clockid = true;
2134 		pr_debug2_peo("switching off use_clockid\n");
2135 		return true;
2136 	} else if (!perf_missing_features.cloexec && (evsel->open_flags & PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC)) {
2137 		perf_missing_features.cloexec = true;
2138 		pr_debug2_peo("switching off cloexec flag\n");
2139 		return true;
2140 	} else if (!perf_missing_features.mmap2 && evsel->core.attr.mmap2) {
2141 		perf_missing_features.mmap2 = true;
2142 		pr_debug2_peo("switching off mmap2\n");
2143 		return true;
2144 	} else if (evsel->core.attr.exclude_guest || evsel->core.attr.exclude_host) {
2145 		if (evsel->pmu == NULL)
2146 			evsel->pmu = evsel__find_pmu(evsel);
2147 
2148 		if (evsel->pmu)
2149 			evsel->pmu->missing_features.exclude_guest = true;
2150 		else {
2151 			/* we cannot find PMU, disable attrs now */
2152 			evsel->core.attr.exclude_host = false;
2153 			evsel->core.attr.exclude_guest = false;
2154 		}
2155 
2156 		if (evsel->exclude_GH) {
2157 			pr_debug2_peo("PMU has no exclude_host/guest support, bailing out\n");
2158 			return false;
2159 		}
2160 		if (!perf_missing_features.exclude_guest) {
2161 			perf_missing_features.exclude_guest = true;
2162 			pr_debug2_peo("switching off exclude_guest, exclude_host\n");
2163 		}
2164 		return true;
2165 	} else if (!perf_missing_features.sample_id_all) {
2166 		perf_missing_features.sample_id_all = true;
2167 		pr_debug2_peo("switching off sample_id_all\n");
2168 		return true;
2169 	} else if (!perf_missing_features.lbr_flags &&
2170 			(evsel->core.attr.branch_sample_type &
2171 			 (PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_CYCLES |
2172 			  PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_FLAGS))) {
2173 		perf_missing_features.lbr_flags = true;
2174 		pr_debug2_peo("switching off branch sample type no (cycles/flags)\n");
2175 		return true;
2176 	} else if (!perf_missing_features.group_read &&
2177 		    evsel->core.attr.inherit &&
2178 		   (evsel->core.attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP) &&
2179 		   evsel__is_group_leader(evsel)) {
2180 		perf_missing_features.group_read = true;
2181 		pr_debug2_peo("switching off group read\n");
2182 		return true;
2183 	} else {
2184 		return false;
2185 	}
2186 }
2187 
2188 static int evsel__open_cpu(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_cpu_map *cpus,
2189 		struct perf_thread_map *threads,
2190 		int start_cpu_map_idx, int end_cpu_map_idx)
2191 {
2192 	int idx, thread, nthreads;
2193 	int pid = -1, err, old_errno;
2194 	enum rlimit_action set_rlimit = NO_CHANGE;
2195 
2196 	if (evsel->tool_event == PERF_TOOL_DURATION_TIME) {
2197 		if (evsel->core.attr.sample_period) /* no sampling */
2198 			return -EINVAL;
2199 		evsel->start_time = rdclock();
2200 		return 0;
2201 	}
2202 
2203 	err = __evsel__prepare_open(evsel, cpus, threads);
2204 	if (err)
2205 		return err;
2206 
2207 	if (cpus == NULL)
2208 		cpus = empty_cpu_map;
2209 
2210 	if (threads == NULL)
2211 		threads = empty_thread_map;
2212 
2213 	nthreads = perf_thread_map__nr(threads);
2214 
2215 	if (evsel->cgrp)
2216 		pid = evsel->cgrp->fd;
2217 
2218 fallback_missing_features:
2219 	evsel__disable_missing_features(evsel);
2220 
2221 	pr_debug3("Opening: %s\n", evsel__name(evsel));
2222 	display_attr(&evsel->core.attr);
2223 
2224 	for (idx = start_cpu_map_idx; idx < end_cpu_map_idx; idx++) {
2225 
2226 		for (thread = 0; thread < nthreads; thread++) {
2227 			int fd, group_fd;
2228 retry_open:
2229 			if (thread >= nthreads)
2230 				break;
2231 
2232 			if (!evsel->cgrp && !evsel->core.system_wide)
2233 				pid = perf_thread_map__pid(threads, thread);
2234 
2235 			if (evsel->tool_event == PERF_TOOL_USER_TIME ||
2236 			    evsel->tool_event == PERF_TOOL_SYSTEM_TIME) {
2237 				bool system = evsel->tool_event == PERF_TOOL_SYSTEM_TIME;
2238 				__u64 *start_time = NULL;
2239 
2240 				if (evsel->core.attr.sample_period) {
2241 					/* no sampling */
2242 					err = -EINVAL;
2243 					goto out_close;
2244 				}
2245 				if (pid > -1) {
2246 					char buf[64];
2247 
2248 					snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/proc/%d/stat", pid);
2249 					fd = open(buf, O_RDONLY);
2250 					evsel->pid_stat = true;
2251 				} else {
2252 					fd = open("/proc/stat", O_RDONLY);
2253 				}
2254 				FD(evsel, idx, thread) = fd;
2255 				if (fd < 0) {
2256 					err = -errno;
2257 					goto out_close;
2258 				}
2259 				start_time = xyarray__entry(evsel->start_times, idx, thread);
2260 				if (pid > -1) {
2261 					err = read_pid_stat_field(fd, system ? 15 : 14,
2262 								  start_time);
2263 				} else {
2264 					struct perf_cpu cpu;
2265 
2266 					cpu = perf_cpu_map__cpu(evsel->core.cpus, idx);
2267 					err = read_stat_field(fd, cpu, system ? 3 : 1,
2268 							      start_time);
2269 				}
2270 				if (err)
2271 					goto out_close;
2272 				continue;
2273 			}
2274 
2275 			group_fd = get_group_fd(evsel, idx, thread);
2276 
2277 			if (group_fd == -2) {
2278 				pr_debug("broken group leader for %s\n", evsel->name);
2279 				err = -EINVAL;
2280 				goto out_close;
2281 			}
2282 
2283 			test_attr__ready();
2284 
2285 			/* Debug message used by test scripts */
2286 			pr_debug2_peo("sys_perf_event_open: pid %d  cpu %d  group_fd %d  flags %#lx",
2287 				pid, perf_cpu_map__cpu(cpus, idx).cpu, group_fd, evsel->open_flags);
2288 
2289 			fd = sys_perf_event_open(&evsel->core.attr, pid,
2290 						perf_cpu_map__cpu(cpus, idx).cpu,
2291 						group_fd, evsel->open_flags);
2292 
2293 			FD(evsel, idx, thread) = fd;
2294 
2295 			if (fd < 0) {
2296 				err = -errno;
2297 
2298 				pr_debug2_peo("\nsys_perf_event_open failed, error %d\n",
2299 					  err);
2300 				goto try_fallback;
2301 			}
2302 
2303 			bpf_counter__install_pe(evsel, idx, fd);
2304 
2305 			if (unlikely(test_attr__enabled)) {
2306 				test_attr__open(&evsel->core.attr, pid,
2307 						perf_cpu_map__cpu(cpus, idx),
2308 						fd, group_fd, evsel->open_flags);
2309 			}
2310 
2311 			/* Debug message used by test scripts */
2312 			pr_debug2_peo(" = %d\n", fd);
2313 
2314 			if (evsel->bpf_fd >= 0) {
2315 				int evt_fd = fd;
2316 				int bpf_fd = evsel->bpf_fd;
2317 
2318 				err = ioctl(evt_fd,
2319 					    PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF,
2320 					    bpf_fd);
2321 				if (err && errno != EEXIST) {
2322 					pr_err("failed to attach bpf fd %d: %s\n",
2323 					       bpf_fd, strerror(errno));
2324 					err = -EINVAL;
2325 					goto out_close;
2326 				}
2327 			}
2328 
2329 			set_rlimit = NO_CHANGE;
2330 
2331 			/*
2332 			 * If we succeeded but had to kill clockid, fail and
2333 			 * have evsel__open_strerror() print us a nice error.
2334 			 */
2335 			if (perf_missing_features.clockid ||
2336 			    perf_missing_features.clockid_wrong) {
2337 				err = -EINVAL;
2338 				goto out_close;
2339 			}
2340 		}
2341 	}
2342 
2343 	return 0;
2344 
2345 try_fallback:
2346 	if (evsel__precise_ip_fallback(evsel))
2347 		goto retry_open;
2348 
2349 	if (evsel__ignore_missing_thread(evsel, perf_cpu_map__nr(cpus),
2350 					 idx, threads, thread, err)) {
2351 		/* We just removed 1 thread, so lower the upper nthreads limit. */
2352 		nthreads--;
2353 
2354 		/* ... and pretend like nothing have happened. */
2355 		err = 0;
2356 		goto retry_open;
2357 	}
2358 	/*
2359 	 * perf stat needs between 5 and 22 fds per CPU. When we run out
2360 	 * of them try to increase the limits.
2361 	 */
2362 	if (err == -EMFILE && rlimit__increase_nofile(&set_rlimit))
2363 		goto retry_open;
2364 
2365 	if (err != -EINVAL || idx > 0 || thread > 0)
2366 		goto out_close;
2367 
2368 	if (evsel__detect_missing_features(evsel))
2369 		goto fallback_missing_features;
2370 out_close:
2371 	if (err)
2372 		threads->err_thread = thread;
2373 
2374 	old_errno = errno;
2375 	do {
2376 		while (--thread >= 0) {
2377 			if (FD(evsel, idx, thread) >= 0)
2378 				close(FD(evsel, idx, thread));
2379 			FD(evsel, idx, thread) = -1;
2380 		}
2381 		thread = nthreads;
2382 	} while (--idx >= 0);
2383 	errno = old_errno;
2384 	return err;
2385 }
2386 
2387 int evsel__open(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_cpu_map *cpus,
2388 		struct perf_thread_map *threads)
2389 {
2390 	return evsel__open_cpu(evsel, cpus, threads, 0, perf_cpu_map__nr(cpus));
2391 }
2392 
2393 void evsel__close(struct evsel *evsel)
2394 {
2395 	perf_evsel__close(&evsel->core);
2396 	perf_evsel__free_id(&evsel->core);
2397 }
2398 
2399 int evsel__open_per_cpu(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_cpu_map *cpus, int cpu_map_idx)
2400 {
2401 	if (cpu_map_idx == -1)
2402 		return evsel__open_cpu(evsel, cpus, NULL, 0, perf_cpu_map__nr(cpus));
2403 
2404 	return evsel__open_cpu(evsel, cpus, NULL, cpu_map_idx, cpu_map_idx + 1);
2405 }
2406 
2407 int evsel__open_per_thread(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_thread_map *threads)
2408 {
2409 	return evsel__open(evsel, NULL, threads);
2410 }
2411 
2412 static int perf_evsel__parse_id_sample(const struct evsel *evsel,
2413 				       const union perf_event *event,
2414 				       struct perf_sample *sample)
2415 {
2416 	u64 type = evsel->core.attr.sample_type;
2417 	const __u64 *array = event->sample.array;
2418 	bool swapped = evsel->needs_swap;
2419 	union u64_swap u;
2420 
2421 	array += ((event->header.size -
2422 		   sizeof(event->header)) / sizeof(u64)) - 1;
2423 
2424 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER) {
2425 		sample->id = *array;
2426 		array--;
2427 	}
2428 
2429 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU) {
2430 		u.val64 = *array;
2431 		if (swapped) {
2432 			/* undo swap of u64, then swap on individual u32s */
2433 			u.val64 = bswap_64(u.val64);
2434 			u.val32[0] = bswap_32(u.val32[0]);
2435 		}
2436 
2437 		sample->cpu = u.val32[0];
2438 		array--;
2439 	}
2440 
2441 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID) {
2442 		sample->stream_id = *array;
2443 		array--;
2444 	}
2445 
2446 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID) {
2447 		sample->id = *array;
2448 		array--;
2449 	}
2450 
2451 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME) {
2452 		sample->time = *array;
2453 		array--;
2454 	}
2455 
2456 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID) {
2457 		u.val64 = *array;
2458 		if (swapped) {
2459 			/* undo swap of u64, then swap on individual u32s */
2460 			u.val64 = bswap_64(u.val64);
2461 			u.val32[0] = bswap_32(u.val32[0]);
2462 			u.val32[1] = bswap_32(u.val32[1]);
2463 		}
2464 
2465 		sample->pid = u.val32[0];
2466 		sample->tid = u.val32[1];
2467 		array--;
2468 	}
2469 
2470 	return 0;
2471 }
2472 
2473 static inline bool overflow(const void *endp, u16 max_size, const void *offset,
2474 			    u64 size)
2475 {
2476 	return size > max_size || offset + size > endp;
2477 }
2478 
2479 #define OVERFLOW_CHECK(offset, size, max_size)				\
2480 	do {								\
2481 		if (overflow(endp, (max_size), (offset), (size)))	\
2482 			return -EFAULT;					\
2483 	} while (0)
2484 
2485 #define OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(offset) \
2486 	OVERFLOW_CHECK(offset, sizeof(u64), sizeof(u64))
2487 
2488 static int
2489 perf_event__check_size(union perf_event *event, unsigned int sample_size)
2490 {
2491 	/*
2492 	 * The evsel's sample_size is based on PERF_SAMPLE_MASK which includes
2493 	 * up to PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD.  After that overflow() must be used to
2494 	 * check the format does not go past the end of the event.
2495 	 */
2496 	if (sample_size + sizeof(event->header) > event->header.size)
2497 		return -EFAULT;
2498 
2499 	return 0;
2500 }
2501 
2502 void __weak arch_perf_parse_sample_weight(struct perf_sample *data,
2503 					  const __u64 *array,
2504 					  u64 type __maybe_unused)
2505 {
2506 	data->weight = *array;
2507 }
2508 
2509 u64 evsel__bitfield_swap_branch_flags(u64 value)
2510 {
2511 	u64 new_val = 0;
2512 
2513 	/*
2514 	 * branch_flags
2515 	 * union {
2516 	 * 	u64 values;
2517 	 * 	struct {
2518 	 * 		mispred:1	//target mispredicted
2519 	 * 		predicted:1	//target predicted
2520 	 * 		in_tx:1		//in transaction
2521 	 * 		abort:1		//transaction abort
2522 	 * 		cycles:16	//cycle count to last branch
2523 	 * 		type:4		//branch type
2524 	 * 		spec:2		//branch speculation info
2525 	 * 		new_type:4	//additional branch type
2526 	 * 		priv:3		//privilege level
2527 	 * 		reserved:31
2528 	 * 	}
2529 	 * }
2530 	 *
2531 	 * Avoid bswap64() the entire branch_flag.value,
2532 	 * as it has variable bit-field sizes. Instead the
2533 	 * macro takes the bit-field position/size,
2534 	 * swaps it based on the host endianness.
2535 	 */
2536 	if (host_is_bigendian()) {
2537 		new_val = bitfield_swap(value, 0, 1);
2538 		new_val |= bitfield_swap(value, 1, 1);
2539 		new_val |= bitfield_swap(value, 2, 1);
2540 		new_val |= bitfield_swap(value, 3, 1);
2541 		new_val |= bitfield_swap(value, 4, 16);
2542 		new_val |= bitfield_swap(value, 20, 4);
2543 		new_val |= bitfield_swap(value, 24, 2);
2544 		new_val |= bitfield_swap(value, 26, 4);
2545 		new_val |= bitfield_swap(value, 30, 3);
2546 		new_val |= bitfield_swap(value, 33, 31);
2547 	} else {
2548 		new_val = bitfield_swap(value, 63, 1);
2549 		new_val |= bitfield_swap(value, 62, 1);
2550 		new_val |= bitfield_swap(value, 61, 1);
2551 		new_val |= bitfield_swap(value, 60, 1);
2552 		new_val |= bitfield_swap(value, 44, 16);
2553 		new_val |= bitfield_swap(value, 40, 4);
2554 		new_val |= bitfield_swap(value, 38, 2);
2555 		new_val |= bitfield_swap(value, 34, 4);
2556 		new_val |= bitfield_swap(value, 31, 3);
2557 		new_val |= bitfield_swap(value, 0, 31);
2558 	}
2559 
2560 	return new_val;
2561 }
2562 
2563 static inline bool evsel__has_branch_counters(const struct evsel *evsel)
2564 {
2565 	struct evsel *cur, *leader = evsel__leader(evsel);
2566 
2567 	/* The branch counters feature only supports group */
2568 	if (!leader || !evsel->evlist)
2569 		return false;
2570 
2571 	evlist__for_each_entry(evsel->evlist, cur) {
2572 		if ((leader == evsel__leader(cur)) &&
2573 		    (cur->core.attr.branch_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COUNTERS))
2574 			return true;
2575 	}
2576 	return false;
2577 }
2578 
2579 int evsel__parse_sample(struct evsel *evsel, union perf_event *event,
2580 			struct perf_sample *data)
2581 {
2582 	u64 type = evsel->core.attr.sample_type;
2583 	bool swapped = evsel->needs_swap;
2584 	const __u64 *array;
2585 	u16 max_size = event->header.size;
2586 	const void *endp = (void *)event + max_size;
2587 	u64 sz;
2588 
2589 	/*
2590 	 * used for cross-endian analysis. See git commit 65014ab3
2591 	 * for why this goofiness is needed.
2592 	 */
2593 	union u64_swap u;
2594 
2595 	memset(data, 0, sizeof(*data));
2596 	data->cpu = data->pid = data->tid = -1;
2597 	data->stream_id = data->id = data->time = -1ULL;
2598 	data->period = evsel->core.attr.sample_period;
2599 	data->cpumode = event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK;
2600 	data->misc    = event->header.misc;
2601 	data->data_src = PERF_MEM_DATA_SRC_NONE;
2602 	data->vcpu = -1;
2603 
2604 	if (event->header.type != PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE) {
2605 		if (!evsel->core.attr.sample_id_all)
2606 			return 0;
2607 		return perf_evsel__parse_id_sample(evsel, event, data);
2608 	}
2609 
2610 	array = event->sample.array;
2611 
2612 	if (perf_event__check_size(event, evsel->sample_size))
2613 		return -EFAULT;
2614 
2615 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER) {
2616 		data->id = *array;
2617 		array++;
2618 	}
2619 
2620 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP) {
2621 		data->ip = *array;
2622 		array++;
2623 	}
2624 
2625 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID) {
2626 		u.val64 = *array;
2627 		if (swapped) {
2628 			/* undo swap of u64, then swap on individual u32s */
2629 			u.val64 = bswap_64(u.val64);
2630 			u.val32[0] = bswap_32(u.val32[0]);
2631 			u.val32[1] = bswap_32(u.val32[1]);
2632 		}
2633 
2634 		data->pid = u.val32[0];
2635 		data->tid = u.val32[1];
2636 		array++;
2637 	}
2638 
2639 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME) {
2640 		data->time = *array;
2641 		array++;
2642 	}
2643 
2644 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR) {
2645 		data->addr = *array;
2646 		array++;
2647 	}
2648 
2649 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID) {
2650 		data->id = *array;
2651 		array++;
2652 	}
2653 
2654 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID) {
2655 		data->stream_id = *array;
2656 		array++;
2657 	}
2658 
2659 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU) {
2660 
2661 		u.val64 = *array;
2662 		if (swapped) {
2663 			/* undo swap of u64, then swap on individual u32s */
2664 			u.val64 = bswap_64(u.val64);
2665 			u.val32[0] = bswap_32(u.val32[0]);
2666 		}
2667 
2668 		data->cpu = u.val32[0];
2669 		array++;
2670 	}
2671 
2672 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD) {
2673 		data->period = *array;
2674 		array++;
2675 	}
2676 
2677 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_READ) {
2678 		u64 read_format = evsel->core.attr.read_format;
2679 
2680 		OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
2681 		if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP)
2682 			data->read.group.nr = *array;
2683 		else
2684 			data->read.one.value = *array;
2685 
2686 		array++;
2687 
2688 		if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED) {
2689 			OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
2690 			data->read.time_enabled = *array;
2691 			array++;
2692 		}
2693 
2694 		if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING) {
2695 			OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
2696 			data->read.time_running = *array;
2697 			array++;
2698 		}
2699 
2700 		/* PERF_FORMAT_ID is forced for PERF_SAMPLE_READ */
2701 		if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP) {
2702 			const u64 max_group_nr = UINT64_MAX /
2703 					sizeof(struct sample_read_value);
2704 
2705 			if (data->read.group.nr > max_group_nr)
2706 				return -EFAULT;
2707 
2708 			sz = data->read.group.nr * sample_read_value_size(read_format);
2709 			OVERFLOW_CHECK(array, sz, max_size);
2710 			data->read.group.values =
2711 					(struct sample_read_value *)array;
2712 			array = (void *)array + sz;
2713 		} else {
2714 			OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
2715 			data->read.one.id = *array;
2716 			array++;
2717 
2718 			if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_LOST) {
2719 				OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
2720 				data->read.one.lost = *array;
2721 				array++;
2722 			}
2723 		}
2724 	}
2725 
2726 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) {
2727 		const u64 max_callchain_nr = UINT64_MAX / sizeof(u64);
2728 
2729 		OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
2730 		data->callchain = (struct ip_callchain *)array++;
2731 		if (data->callchain->nr > max_callchain_nr)
2732 			return -EFAULT;
2733 		sz = data->callchain->nr * sizeof(u64);
2734 		OVERFLOW_CHECK(array, sz, max_size);
2735 		array = (void *)array + sz;
2736 	}
2737 
2738 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW) {
2739 		OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
2740 		u.val64 = *array;
2741 
2742 		/*
2743 		 * Undo swap of u64, then swap on individual u32s,
2744 		 * get the size of the raw area and undo all of the
2745 		 * swap. The pevent interface handles endianness by
2746 		 * itself.
2747 		 */
2748 		if (swapped) {
2749 			u.val64 = bswap_64(u.val64);
2750 			u.val32[0] = bswap_32(u.val32[0]);
2751 			u.val32[1] = bswap_32(u.val32[1]);
2752 		}
2753 		data->raw_size = u.val32[0];
2754 
2755 		/*
2756 		 * The raw data is aligned on 64bits including the
2757 		 * u32 size, so it's safe to use mem_bswap_64.
2758 		 */
2759 		if (swapped)
2760 			mem_bswap_64((void *) array, data->raw_size);
2761 
2762 		array = (void *)array + sizeof(u32);
2763 
2764 		OVERFLOW_CHECK(array, data->raw_size, max_size);
2765 		data->raw_data = (void *)array;
2766 		array = (void *)array + data->raw_size;
2767 	}
2768 
2769 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK) {
2770 		const u64 max_branch_nr = UINT64_MAX /
2771 					  sizeof(struct branch_entry);
2772 		struct branch_entry *e;
2773 		unsigned int i;
2774 
2775 		OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
2776 		data->branch_stack = (struct branch_stack *)array++;
2777 
2778 		if (data->branch_stack->nr > max_branch_nr)
2779 			return -EFAULT;
2780 
2781 		sz = data->branch_stack->nr * sizeof(struct branch_entry);
2782 		if (evsel__has_branch_hw_idx(evsel)) {
2783 			sz += sizeof(u64);
2784 			e = &data->branch_stack->entries[0];
2785 		} else {
2786 			data->no_hw_idx = true;
2787 			/*
2788 			 * if the PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HW_INDEX is not applied,
2789 			 * only nr and entries[] will be output by kernel.
2790 			 */
2791 			e = (struct branch_entry *)&data->branch_stack->hw_idx;
2792 		}
2793 
2794 		if (swapped) {
2795 			/*
2796 			 * struct branch_flag does not have endian
2797 			 * specific bit field definition. And bswap
2798 			 * will not resolve the issue, since these
2799 			 * are bit fields.
2800 			 *
2801 			 * evsel__bitfield_swap_branch_flags() uses a
2802 			 * bitfield_swap macro to swap the bit position
2803 			 * based on the host endians.
2804 			 */
2805 			for (i = 0; i < data->branch_stack->nr; i++, e++)
2806 				e->flags.value = evsel__bitfield_swap_branch_flags(e->flags.value);
2807 		}
2808 
2809 		OVERFLOW_CHECK(array, sz, max_size);
2810 		array = (void *)array + sz;
2811 
2812 		if (evsel__has_branch_counters(evsel)) {
2813 			OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
2814 
2815 			data->branch_stack_cntr = (u64 *)array;
2816 			sz = data->branch_stack->nr * sizeof(u64);
2817 
2818 			OVERFLOW_CHECK(array, sz, max_size);
2819 			array = (void *)array + sz;
2820 		}
2821 	}
2822 
2823 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER) {
2824 		OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
2825 		data->user_regs.abi = *array;
2826 		array++;
2827 
2828 		if (data->user_regs.abi) {
2829 			u64 mask = evsel->core.attr.sample_regs_user;
2830 
2831 			sz = hweight64(mask) * sizeof(u64);
2832 			OVERFLOW_CHECK(array, sz, max_size);
2833 			data->user_regs.mask = mask;
2834 			data->user_regs.regs = (u64 *)array;
2835 			array = (void *)array + sz;
2836 		}
2837 	}
2838 
2839 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER) {
2840 		OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
2841 		sz = *array++;
2842 
2843 		data->user_stack.offset = ((char *)(array - 1)
2844 					  - (char *) event);
2845 
2846 		if (!sz) {
2847 			data->user_stack.size = 0;
2848 		} else {
2849 			OVERFLOW_CHECK(array, sz, max_size);
2850 			data->user_stack.data = (char *)array;
2851 			array = (void *)array + sz;
2852 			OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
2853 			data->user_stack.size = *array++;
2854 			if (WARN_ONCE(data->user_stack.size > sz,
2855 				      "user stack dump failure\n"))
2856 				return -EFAULT;
2857 		}
2858 	}
2859 
2860 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_TYPE) {
2861 		OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
2862 		arch_perf_parse_sample_weight(data, array, type);
2863 		array++;
2864 	}
2865 
2866 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC) {
2867 		OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
2868 		data->data_src = *array;
2869 		array++;
2870 	}
2871 
2872 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION) {
2873 		OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
2874 		data->transaction = *array;
2875 		array++;
2876 	}
2877 
2878 	data->intr_regs.abi = PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_NONE;
2879 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR) {
2880 		OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
2881 		data->intr_regs.abi = *array;
2882 		array++;
2883 
2884 		if (data->intr_regs.abi != PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_NONE) {
2885 			u64 mask = evsel->core.attr.sample_regs_intr;
2886 
2887 			sz = hweight64(mask) * sizeof(u64);
2888 			OVERFLOW_CHECK(array, sz, max_size);
2889 			data->intr_regs.mask = mask;
2890 			data->intr_regs.regs = (u64 *)array;
2891 			array = (void *)array + sz;
2892 		}
2893 	}
2894 
2895 	data->phys_addr = 0;
2896 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_PHYS_ADDR) {
2897 		data->phys_addr = *array;
2898 		array++;
2899 	}
2900 
2901 	data->cgroup = 0;
2902 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CGROUP) {
2903 		data->cgroup = *array;
2904 		array++;
2905 	}
2906 
2907 	data->data_page_size = 0;
2908 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_PAGE_SIZE) {
2909 		data->data_page_size = *array;
2910 		array++;
2911 	}
2912 
2913 	data->code_page_size = 0;
2914 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CODE_PAGE_SIZE) {
2915 		data->code_page_size = *array;
2916 		array++;
2917 	}
2918 
2919 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_AUX) {
2920 		OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
2921 		sz = *array++;
2922 
2923 		OVERFLOW_CHECK(array, sz, max_size);
2924 		/* Undo swap of data */
2925 		if (swapped)
2926 			mem_bswap_64((char *)array, sz);
2927 		data->aux_sample.size = sz;
2928 		data->aux_sample.data = (char *)array;
2929 		array = (void *)array + sz;
2930 	}
2931 
2932 	return 0;
2933 }
2934 
2935 int evsel__parse_sample_timestamp(struct evsel *evsel, union perf_event *event,
2936 				  u64 *timestamp)
2937 {
2938 	u64 type = evsel->core.attr.sample_type;
2939 	const __u64 *array;
2940 
2941 	if (!(type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME))
2942 		return -1;
2943 
2944 	if (event->header.type != PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE) {
2945 		struct perf_sample data = {
2946 			.time = -1ULL,
2947 		};
2948 
2949 		if (!evsel->core.attr.sample_id_all)
2950 			return -1;
2951 		if (perf_evsel__parse_id_sample(evsel, event, &data))
2952 			return -1;
2953 
2954 		*timestamp = data.time;
2955 		return 0;
2956 	}
2957 
2958 	array = event->sample.array;
2959 
2960 	if (perf_event__check_size(event, evsel->sample_size))
2961 		return -EFAULT;
2962 
2963 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER)
2964 		array++;
2965 
2966 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP)
2967 		array++;
2968 
2969 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID)
2970 		array++;
2971 
2972 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME)
2973 		*timestamp = *array;
2974 
2975 	return 0;
2976 }
2977 
2978 u16 evsel__id_hdr_size(struct evsel *evsel)
2979 {
2980 	u64 sample_type = evsel->core.attr.sample_type;
2981 	u16 size = 0;
2982 
2983 	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID)
2984 		size += sizeof(u64);
2985 
2986 	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME)
2987 		size += sizeof(u64);
2988 
2989 	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID)
2990 		size += sizeof(u64);
2991 
2992 	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID)
2993 		size += sizeof(u64);
2994 
2995 	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU)
2996 		size += sizeof(u64);
2997 
2998 	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER)
2999 		size += sizeof(u64);
3000 
3001 	return size;
3002 }
3003 
3004 #ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
3005 struct tep_format_field *evsel__field(struct evsel *evsel, const char *name)
3006 {
3007 	return tep_find_field(evsel->tp_format, name);
3008 }
3009 
3010 struct tep_format_field *evsel__common_field(struct evsel *evsel, const char *name)
3011 {
3012 	return tep_find_common_field(evsel->tp_format, name);
3013 }
3014 
3015 void *evsel__rawptr(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_sample *sample, const char *name)
3016 {
3017 	struct tep_format_field *field = evsel__field(evsel, name);
3018 	int offset;
3019 
3020 	if (!field)
3021 		return NULL;
3022 
3023 	offset = field->offset;
3024 
3025 	if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_DYNAMIC) {
3026 		offset = *(int *)(sample->raw_data + field->offset);
3027 		offset &= 0xffff;
3028 		if (tep_field_is_relative(field->flags))
3029 			offset += field->offset + field->size;
3030 	}
3031 
3032 	return sample->raw_data + offset;
3033 }
3034 
3035 u64 format_field__intval(struct tep_format_field *field, struct perf_sample *sample,
3036 			 bool needs_swap)
3037 {
3038 	u64 value;
3039 	void *ptr = sample->raw_data + field->offset;
3040 
3041 	switch (field->size) {
3042 	case 1:
3043 		return *(u8 *)ptr;
3044 	case 2:
3045 		value = *(u16 *)ptr;
3046 		break;
3047 	case 4:
3048 		value = *(u32 *)ptr;
3049 		break;
3050 	case 8:
3051 		memcpy(&value, ptr, sizeof(u64));
3052 		break;
3053 	default:
3054 		return 0;
3055 	}
3056 
3057 	if (!needs_swap)
3058 		return value;
3059 
3060 	switch (field->size) {
3061 	case 2:
3062 		return bswap_16(value);
3063 	case 4:
3064 		return bswap_32(value);
3065 	case 8:
3066 		return bswap_64(value);
3067 	default:
3068 		return 0;
3069 	}
3070 
3071 	return 0;
3072 }
3073 
3074 u64 evsel__intval(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_sample *sample, const char *name)
3075 {
3076 	struct tep_format_field *field = evsel__field(evsel, name);
3077 
3078 	return field ? format_field__intval(field, sample, evsel->needs_swap) : 0;
3079 }
3080 
3081 u64 evsel__intval_common(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_sample *sample, const char *name)
3082 {
3083 	struct tep_format_field *field = evsel__common_field(evsel, name);
3084 
3085 	return field ? format_field__intval(field, sample, evsel->needs_swap) : 0;
3086 }
3087 
3088 char evsel__taskstate(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_sample *sample, const char *name)
3089 {
3090 	static struct tep_format_field *prev_state_field;
3091 	static const char *states;
3092 	struct tep_format_field *field;
3093 	unsigned long long val;
3094 	unsigned int bit;
3095 	char state = '?'; /* '?' denotes unknown task state */
3096 
3097 	field = evsel__field(evsel, name);
3098 
3099 	if (!field)
3100 		return state;
3101 
3102 	if (!states || field != prev_state_field) {
3103 		states = parse_task_states(field);
3104 		if (!states)
3105 			return state;
3106 		prev_state_field = field;
3107 	}
3108 
3109 	/*
3110 	 * Note since the kernel exposes TASK_REPORT_MAX to userspace
3111 	 * to denote the 'preempted' state, we might as welll report
3112 	 * 'R' for this case, which make senses to users as well.
3113 	 *
3114 	 * We can change this if we have a good reason in the future.
3115 	 */
3116 	val = evsel__intval(evsel, sample, name);
3117 	bit = val ? ffs(val) : 0;
3118 	state = (!bit || bit > strlen(states)) ? 'R' : states[bit-1];
3119 	return state;
3120 }
3121 #endif
3122 
3123 bool evsel__fallback(struct evsel *evsel, struct target *target, int err,
3124 		     char *msg, size_t msgsize)
3125 {
3126 	int paranoid;
3127 
3128 	if ((err == ENOENT || err == ENXIO || err == ENODEV) &&
3129 	    evsel->core.attr.type   == PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE &&
3130 	    evsel->core.attr.config == PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES) {
3131 		/*
3132 		 * If it's cycles then fall back to hrtimer based cpu-clock sw
3133 		 * counter, which is always available even if no PMU support.
3134 		 *
3135 		 * PPC returns ENXIO until 2.6.37 (behavior changed with commit
3136 		 * b0a873e).
3137 		 */
3138 		evsel->core.attr.type   = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE;
3139 		evsel->core.attr.config = target__has_cpu(target)
3140 			? PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK
3141 			: PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK;
3142 		scnprintf(msg, msgsize,
3143 			"The cycles event is not supported, trying to fall back to %s",
3144 			target__has_cpu(target) ? "cpu-clock" : "task-clock");
3145 
3146 		zfree(&evsel->name);
3147 		return true;
3148 	} else if (err == EACCES && !evsel->core.attr.exclude_kernel &&
3149 		   (paranoid = perf_event_paranoid()) > 1) {
3150 		const char *name = evsel__name(evsel);
3151 		char *new_name;
3152 		const char *sep = ":";
3153 
3154 		/* If event has exclude user then don't exclude kernel. */
3155 		if (evsel->core.attr.exclude_user)
3156 			return false;
3157 
3158 		/* Is there already the separator in the name. */
3159 		if (strchr(name, '/') ||
3160 		    (strchr(name, ':') && !evsel->is_libpfm_event))
3161 			sep = "";
3162 
3163 		if (asprintf(&new_name, "%s%su", name, sep) < 0)
3164 			return false;
3165 
3166 		free(evsel->name);
3167 		evsel->name = new_name;
3168 		scnprintf(msg, msgsize, "kernel.perf_event_paranoid=%d, trying "
3169 			  "to fall back to excluding kernel and hypervisor "
3170 			  " samples", paranoid);
3171 		evsel->core.attr.exclude_kernel = 1;
3172 		evsel->core.attr.exclude_hv     = 1;
3173 
3174 		return true;
3175 	}
3176 
3177 	return false;
3178 }
3179 
3180 static bool find_process(const char *name)
3181 {
3182 	size_t len = strlen(name);
3183 	DIR *dir;
3184 	struct dirent *d;
3185 	int ret = -1;
3186 
3187 	dir = opendir(procfs__mountpoint());
3188 	if (!dir)
3189 		return false;
3190 
3191 	/* Walk through the directory. */
3192 	while (ret && (d = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
3193 		char path[PATH_MAX];
3194 		char *data;
3195 		size_t size;
3196 
3197 		if ((d->d_type != DT_DIR) ||
3198 		     !strcmp(".", d->d_name) ||
3199 		     !strcmp("..", d->d_name))
3200 			continue;
3201 
3202 		scnprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s/comm",
3203 			  procfs__mountpoint(), d->d_name);
3204 
3205 		if (filename__read_str(path, &data, &size))
3206 			continue;
3207 
3208 		ret = strncmp(name, data, len);
3209 		free(data);
3210 	}
3211 
3212 	closedir(dir);
3213 	return ret ? false : true;
3214 }
3215 
3216 int __weak arch_evsel__open_strerror(struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused,
3217 				     char *msg __maybe_unused,
3218 				     size_t size __maybe_unused)
3219 {
3220 	return 0;
3221 }
3222 
3223 int evsel__open_strerror(struct evsel *evsel, struct target *target,
3224 			 int err, char *msg, size_t size)
3225 {
3226 	char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
3227 	int printed = 0, enforced = 0;
3228 	int ret;
3229 
3230 	switch (err) {
3231 	case EPERM:
3232 	case EACCES:
3233 		printed += scnprintf(msg + printed, size - printed,
3234 			"Access to performance monitoring and observability operations is limited.\n");
3235 
3236 		if (!sysfs__read_int("fs/selinux/enforce", &enforced)) {
3237 			if (enforced) {
3238 				printed += scnprintf(msg + printed, size - printed,
3239 					"Enforced MAC policy settings (SELinux) can limit access to performance\n"
3240 					"monitoring and observability operations. Inspect system audit records for\n"
3241 					"more perf_event access control information and adjusting the policy.\n");
3242 			}
3243 		}
3244 
3245 		if (err == EPERM)
3246 			printed += scnprintf(msg, size,
3247 				"No permission to enable %s event.\n\n", evsel__name(evsel));
3248 
3249 		return scnprintf(msg + printed, size - printed,
3250 		 "Consider adjusting /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid setting to open\n"
3251 		 "access to performance monitoring and observability operations for processes\n"
3252 		 "without CAP_PERFMON, CAP_SYS_PTRACE or CAP_SYS_ADMIN Linux capability.\n"
3253 		 "More information can be found at 'Perf events and tool security' document:\n"
3254 		 "https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/perf-security.html\n"
3255 		 "perf_event_paranoid setting is %d:\n"
3256 		 "  -1: Allow use of (almost) all events by all users\n"
3257 		 "      Ignore mlock limit after perf_event_mlock_kb without CAP_IPC_LOCK\n"
3258 		 ">= 0: Disallow raw and ftrace function tracepoint access\n"
3259 		 ">= 1: Disallow CPU event access\n"
3260 		 ">= 2: Disallow kernel profiling\n"
3261 		 "To make the adjusted perf_event_paranoid setting permanent preserve it\n"
3262 		 "in /etc/sysctl.conf (e.g. kernel.perf_event_paranoid = <setting>)",
3263 		 perf_event_paranoid());
3264 	case ENOENT:
3265 		return scnprintf(msg, size, "The %s event is not supported.", evsel__name(evsel));
3266 	case EMFILE:
3267 		return scnprintf(msg, size, "%s",
3268 			 "Too many events are opened.\n"
3269 			 "Probably the maximum number of open file descriptors has been reached.\n"
3270 			 "Hint: Try again after reducing the number of events.\n"
3271 			 "Hint: Try increasing the limit with 'ulimit -n <limit>'");
3272 	case ENOMEM:
3273 		if (evsel__has_callchain(evsel) &&
3274 		    access("/proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_max_stack", F_OK) == 0)
3275 			return scnprintf(msg, size,
3276 					 "Not enough memory to setup event with callchain.\n"
3277 					 "Hint: Try tweaking /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_max_stack\n"
3278 					 "Hint: Current value: %d", sysctl__max_stack());
3279 		break;
3280 	case ENODEV:
3281 		if (target->cpu_list)
3282 			return scnprintf(msg, size, "%s",
3283 	 "No such device - did you specify an out-of-range profile CPU?");
3284 		break;
3285 	case EOPNOTSUPP:
3286 		if (evsel->core.attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK)
3287 			return scnprintf(msg, size,
3288 	"%s: PMU Hardware or event type doesn't support branch stack sampling.",
3289 					 evsel__name(evsel));
3290 		if (evsel->core.attr.aux_output)
3291 			return scnprintf(msg, size,
3292 	"%s: PMU Hardware doesn't support 'aux_output' feature",
3293 					 evsel__name(evsel));
3294 		if (evsel->core.attr.sample_period != 0)
3295 			return scnprintf(msg, size,
3296 	"%s: PMU Hardware doesn't support sampling/overflow-interrupts. Try 'perf stat'",
3297 					 evsel__name(evsel));
3298 		if (evsel->core.attr.precise_ip)
3299 			return scnprintf(msg, size, "%s",
3300 	"\'precise\' request may not be supported. Try removing 'p' modifier.");
3301 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
3302 		if (evsel->core.attr.type == PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE)
3303 			return scnprintf(msg, size, "%s",
3304 	"No hardware sampling interrupt available.\n");
3305 #endif
3306 		break;
3307 	case EBUSY:
3308 		if (find_process("oprofiled"))
3309 			return scnprintf(msg, size,
3310 	"The PMU counters are busy/taken by another profiler.\n"
3311 	"We found oprofile daemon running, please stop it and try again.");
3312 		break;
3313 	case EINVAL:
3314 		if (evsel->core.attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CODE_PAGE_SIZE && perf_missing_features.code_page_size)
3315 			return scnprintf(msg, size, "Asking for the code page size isn't supported by this kernel.");
3316 		if (evsel->core.attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_PAGE_SIZE && perf_missing_features.data_page_size)
3317 			return scnprintf(msg, size, "Asking for the data page size isn't supported by this kernel.");
3318 		if (evsel->core.attr.write_backward && perf_missing_features.write_backward)
3319 			return scnprintf(msg, size, "Reading from overwrite event is not supported by this kernel.");
3320 		if (perf_missing_features.clockid)
3321 			return scnprintf(msg, size, "clockid feature not supported.");
3322 		if (perf_missing_features.clockid_wrong)
3323 			return scnprintf(msg, size, "wrong clockid (%d).", clockid);
3324 		if (perf_missing_features.aux_output)
3325 			return scnprintf(msg, size, "The 'aux_output' feature is not supported, update the kernel.");
3326 		if (!target__has_cpu(target))
3327 			return scnprintf(msg, size,
3328 	"Invalid event (%s) in per-thread mode, enable system wide with '-a'.",
3329 					evsel__name(evsel));
3330 
3331 		break;
3332 	case ENODATA:
3333 		return scnprintf(msg, size, "Cannot collect data source with the load latency event alone. "
3334 				 "Please add an auxiliary event in front of the load latency event.");
3335 	default:
3336 		break;
3337 	}
3338 
3339 	ret = arch_evsel__open_strerror(evsel, msg, size);
3340 	if (ret)
3341 		return ret;
3342 
3343 	return scnprintf(msg, size,
3344 	"The sys_perf_event_open() syscall returned with %d (%s) for event (%s).\n"
3345 	"/bin/dmesg | grep -i perf may provide additional information.\n",
3346 			 err, str_error_r(err, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)), evsel__name(evsel));
3347 }
3348 
3349 struct perf_env *evsel__env(struct evsel *evsel)
3350 {
3351 	if (evsel && evsel->evlist && evsel->evlist->env)
3352 		return evsel->evlist->env;
3353 	return &perf_env;
3354 }
3355 
3356 static int store_evsel_ids(struct evsel *evsel, struct evlist *evlist)
3357 {
3358 	int cpu_map_idx, thread;
3359 
3360 	for (cpu_map_idx = 0; cpu_map_idx < xyarray__max_x(evsel->core.fd); cpu_map_idx++) {
3361 		for (thread = 0; thread < xyarray__max_y(evsel->core.fd);
3362 		     thread++) {
3363 			int fd = FD(evsel, cpu_map_idx, thread);
3364 
3365 			if (perf_evlist__id_add_fd(&evlist->core, &evsel->core,
3366 						   cpu_map_idx, thread, fd) < 0)
3367 				return -1;
3368 		}
3369 	}
3370 
3371 	return 0;
3372 }
3373 
3374 int evsel__store_ids(struct evsel *evsel, struct evlist *evlist)
3375 {
3376 	struct perf_cpu_map *cpus = evsel->core.cpus;
3377 	struct perf_thread_map *threads = evsel->core.threads;
3378 
3379 	if (perf_evsel__alloc_id(&evsel->core, perf_cpu_map__nr(cpus), threads->nr))
3380 		return -ENOMEM;
3381 
3382 	return store_evsel_ids(evsel, evlist);
3383 }
3384 
3385 void evsel__zero_per_pkg(struct evsel *evsel)
3386 {
3387 	struct hashmap_entry *cur;
3388 	size_t bkt;
3389 
3390 	if (evsel->per_pkg_mask) {
3391 		hashmap__for_each_entry(evsel->per_pkg_mask, cur, bkt)
3392 			zfree(&cur->pkey);
3393 
3394 		hashmap__clear(evsel->per_pkg_mask);
3395 	}
3396 }
3397 
3398 /**
3399  * evsel__is_hybrid - does the evsel have a known PMU that is hybrid. Note, this
3400  *                    will be false on hybrid systems for hardware and legacy
3401  *                    cache events.
3402  */
3403 bool evsel__is_hybrid(const struct evsel *evsel)
3404 {
3405 	if (perf_pmus__num_core_pmus() == 1)
3406 		return false;
3407 
3408 	return evsel->core.is_pmu_core;
3409 }
3410 
3411 struct evsel *evsel__leader(const struct evsel *evsel)
3412 {
3413 	return container_of(evsel->core.leader, struct evsel, core);
3414 }
3415 
3416 bool evsel__has_leader(struct evsel *evsel, struct evsel *leader)
3417 {
3418 	return evsel->core.leader == &leader->core;
3419 }
3420 
3421 bool evsel__is_leader(struct evsel *evsel)
3422 {
3423 	return evsel__has_leader(evsel, evsel);
3424 }
3425 
3426 void evsel__set_leader(struct evsel *evsel, struct evsel *leader)
3427 {
3428 	evsel->core.leader = &leader->core;
3429 }
3430 
3431 int evsel__source_count(const struct evsel *evsel)
3432 {
3433 	struct evsel *pos;
3434 	int count = 0;
3435 
3436 	evlist__for_each_entry(evsel->evlist, pos) {
3437 		if (pos->metric_leader == evsel)
3438 			count++;
3439 	}
3440 	return count;
3441 }
3442 
3443 bool __weak arch_evsel__must_be_in_group(const struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused)
3444 {
3445 	return false;
3446 }
3447 
3448 /*
3449  * Remove an event from a given group (leader).
3450  * Some events, e.g., perf metrics Topdown events,
3451  * must always be grouped. Ignore the events.
3452  */
3453 void evsel__remove_from_group(struct evsel *evsel, struct evsel *leader)
3454 {
3455 	if (!arch_evsel__must_be_in_group(evsel) && evsel != leader) {
3456 		evsel__set_leader(evsel, evsel);
3457 		evsel->core.nr_members = 0;
3458 		leader->core.nr_members--;
3459 	}
3460 }
3461