xref: /linux/tools/perf/util/evlist.c (revision 791d3ef2e11100449837dc0b6fe884e60ca3a484)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2011, Red Hat Inc, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
3  *
4  * Parts came from builtin-{top,stat,record}.c, see those files for further
5  * copyright notes.
6  *
7  * Released under the GPL v2. (and only v2, not any later version)
8  */
9 #include "util.h"
10 #include <api/fs/fs.h>
11 #include <errno.h>
12 #include <inttypes.h>
13 #include <poll.h>
14 #include "cpumap.h"
15 #include "thread_map.h"
16 #include "target.h"
17 #include "evlist.h"
18 #include "evsel.h"
19 #include "debug.h"
20 #include "units.h"
21 #include "asm/bug.h"
22 #include <signal.h>
23 #include <unistd.h>
24 
25 #include "parse-events.h"
26 #include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
27 
28 #include <fcntl.h>
29 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
30 #include <sys/mman.h>
31 
32 #include <linux/bitops.h>
33 #include <linux/hash.h>
34 #include <linux/log2.h>
35 #include <linux/err.h>
36 
37 #define FD(e, x, y) (*(int *)xyarray__entry(e->fd, x, y))
38 #define SID(e, x, y) xyarray__entry(e->sample_id, x, y)
39 
40 void perf_evlist__init(struct perf_evlist *evlist, struct cpu_map *cpus,
41 		       struct thread_map *threads)
42 {
43 	int i;
44 
45 	for (i = 0; i < PERF_EVLIST__HLIST_SIZE; ++i)
46 		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&evlist->heads[i]);
47 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&evlist->entries);
48 	perf_evlist__set_maps(evlist, cpus, threads);
49 	fdarray__init(&evlist->pollfd, 64);
50 	evlist->workload.pid = -1;
51 	evlist->bkw_mmap_state = BKW_MMAP_NOTREADY;
52 }
53 
54 struct perf_evlist *perf_evlist__new(void)
55 {
56 	struct perf_evlist *evlist = zalloc(sizeof(*evlist));
57 
58 	if (evlist != NULL)
59 		perf_evlist__init(evlist, NULL, NULL);
60 
61 	return evlist;
62 }
63 
64 struct perf_evlist *perf_evlist__new_default(void)
65 {
66 	struct perf_evlist *evlist = perf_evlist__new();
67 
68 	if (evlist && perf_evlist__add_default(evlist)) {
69 		perf_evlist__delete(evlist);
70 		evlist = NULL;
71 	}
72 
73 	return evlist;
74 }
75 
76 struct perf_evlist *perf_evlist__new_dummy(void)
77 {
78 	struct perf_evlist *evlist = perf_evlist__new();
79 
80 	if (evlist && perf_evlist__add_dummy(evlist)) {
81 		perf_evlist__delete(evlist);
82 		evlist = NULL;
83 	}
84 
85 	return evlist;
86 }
87 
88 /**
89  * perf_evlist__set_id_pos - set the positions of event ids.
90  * @evlist: selected event list
91  *
92  * Events with compatible sample types all have the same id_pos
93  * and is_pos.  For convenience, put a copy on evlist.
94  */
95 void perf_evlist__set_id_pos(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
96 {
97 	struct perf_evsel *first = perf_evlist__first(evlist);
98 
99 	evlist->id_pos = first->id_pos;
100 	evlist->is_pos = first->is_pos;
101 }
102 
103 static void perf_evlist__update_id_pos(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
104 {
105 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
106 
107 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel)
108 		perf_evsel__calc_id_pos(evsel);
109 
110 	perf_evlist__set_id_pos(evlist);
111 }
112 
113 static void perf_evlist__purge(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
114 {
115 	struct perf_evsel *pos, *n;
116 
117 	evlist__for_each_entry_safe(evlist, n, pos) {
118 		list_del_init(&pos->node);
119 		pos->evlist = NULL;
120 		perf_evsel__delete(pos);
121 	}
122 
123 	evlist->nr_entries = 0;
124 }
125 
126 void perf_evlist__exit(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
127 {
128 	zfree(&evlist->mmap);
129 	zfree(&evlist->overwrite_mmap);
130 	fdarray__exit(&evlist->pollfd);
131 }
132 
133 void perf_evlist__delete(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
134 {
135 	if (evlist == NULL)
136 		return;
137 
138 	perf_evlist__munmap(evlist);
139 	perf_evlist__close(evlist);
140 	cpu_map__put(evlist->cpus);
141 	thread_map__put(evlist->threads);
142 	evlist->cpus = NULL;
143 	evlist->threads = NULL;
144 	perf_evlist__purge(evlist);
145 	perf_evlist__exit(evlist);
146 	free(evlist);
147 }
148 
149 static void __perf_evlist__propagate_maps(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
150 					  struct perf_evsel *evsel)
151 {
152 	/*
153 	 * We already have cpus for evsel (via PMU sysfs) so
154 	 * keep it, if there's no target cpu list defined.
155 	 */
156 	if (!evsel->own_cpus || evlist->has_user_cpus) {
157 		cpu_map__put(evsel->cpus);
158 		evsel->cpus = cpu_map__get(evlist->cpus);
159 	} else if (evsel->cpus != evsel->own_cpus) {
160 		cpu_map__put(evsel->cpus);
161 		evsel->cpus = cpu_map__get(evsel->own_cpus);
162 	}
163 
164 	thread_map__put(evsel->threads);
165 	evsel->threads = thread_map__get(evlist->threads);
166 }
167 
168 static void perf_evlist__propagate_maps(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
169 {
170 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
171 
172 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel)
173 		__perf_evlist__propagate_maps(evlist, evsel);
174 }
175 
176 void perf_evlist__add(struct perf_evlist *evlist, struct perf_evsel *entry)
177 {
178 	entry->evlist = evlist;
179 	list_add_tail(&entry->node, &evlist->entries);
180 	entry->idx = evlist->nr_entries;
181 	entry->tracking = !entry->idx;
182 
183 	if (!evlist->nr_entries++)
184 		perf_evlist__set_id_pos(evlist);
185 
186 	__perf_evlist__propagate_maps(evlist, entry);
187 }
188 
189 void perf_evlist__remove(struct perf_evlist *evlist, struct perf_evsel *evsel)
190 {
191 	evsel->evlist = NULL;
192 	list_del_init(&evsel->node);
193 	evlist->nr_entries -= 1;
194 }
195 
196 void perf_evlist__splice_list_tail(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
197 				   struct list_head *list)
198 {
199 	struct perf_evsel *evsel, *temp;
200 
201 	__evlist__for_each_entry_safe(list, temp, evsel) {
202 		list_del_init(&evsel->node);
203 		perf_evlist__add(evlist, evsel);
204 	}
205 }
206 
207 void __perf_evlist__set_leader(struct list_head *list)
208 {
209 	struct perf_evsel *evsel, *leader;
210 
211 	leader = list_entry(list->next, struct perf_evsel, node);
212 	evsel = list_entry(list->prev, struct perf_evsel, node);
213 
214 	leader->nr_members = evsel->idx - leader->idx + 1;
215 
216 	__evlist__for_each_entry(list, evsel) {
217 		evsel->leader = leader;
218 	}
219 }
220 
221 void perf_evlist__set_leader(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
222 {
223 	if (evlist->nr_entries) {
224 		evlist->nr_groups = evlist->nr_entries > 1 ? 1 : 0;
225 		__perf_evlist__set_leader(&evlist->entries);
226 	}
227 }
228 
229 void perf_event_attr__set_max_precise_ip(struct perf_event_attr *attr)
230 {
231 	attr->precise_ip = 3;
232 
233 	while (attr->precise_ip != 0) {
234 		int fd = sys_perf_event_open(attr, 0, -1, -1, 0);
235 		if (fd != -1) {
236 			close(fd);
237 			break;
238 		}
239 		--attr->precise_ip;
240 	}
241 }
242 
243 int __perf_evlist__add_default(struct perf_evlist *evlist, bool precise)
244 {
245 	struct perf_evsel *evsel = perf_evsel__new_cycles(precise);
246 
247 	if (evsel == NULL)
248 		return -ENOMEM;
249 
250 	perf_evlist__add(evlist, evsel);
251 	return 0;
252 }
253 
254 int perf_evlist__add_dummy(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
255 {
256 	struct perf_event_attr attr = {
257 		.type	= PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE,
258 		.config = PERF_COUNT_SW_DUMMY,
259 		.size	= sizeof(attr), /* to capture ABI version */
260 	};
261 	struct perf_evsel *evsel = perf_evsel__new_idx(&attr, evlist->nr_entries);
262 
263 	if (evsel == NULL)
264 		return -ENOMEM;
265 
266 	perf_evlist__add(evlist, evsel);
267 	return 0;
268 }
269 
270 static int perf_evlist__add_attrs(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
271 				  struct perf_event_attr *attrs, size_t nr_attrs)
272 {
273 	struct perf_evsel *evsel, *n;
274 	LIST_HEAD(head);
275 	size_t i;
276 
277 	for (i = 0; i < nr_attrs; i++) {
278 		evsel = perf_evsel__new_idx(attrs + i, evlist->nr_entries + i);
279 		if (evsel == NULL)
280 			goto out_delete_partial_list;
281 		list_add_tail(&evsel->node, &head);
282 	}
283 
284 	perf_evlist__splice_list_tail(evlist, &head);
285 
286 	return 0;
287 
288 out_delete_partial_list:
289 	__evlist__for_each_entry_safe(&head, n, evsel)
290 		perf_evsel__delete(evsel);
291 	return -1;
292 }
293 
294 int __perf_evlist__add_default_attrs(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
295 				     struct perf_event_attr *attrs, size_t nr_attrs)
296 {
297 	size_t i;
298 
299 	for (i = 0; i < nr_attrs; i++)
300 		event_attr_init(attrs + i);
301 
302 	return perf_evlist__add_attrs(evlist, attrs, nr_attrs);
303 }
304 
305 struct perf_evsel *
306 perf_evlist__find_tracepoint_by_id(struct perf_evlist *evlist, int id)
307 {
308 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
309 
310 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
311 		if (evsel->attr.type   == PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT &&
312 		    (int)evsel->attr.config == id)
313 			return evsel;
314 	}
315 
316 	return NULL;
317 }
318 
319 struct perf_evsel *
320 perf_evlist__find_tracepoint_by_name(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
321 				     const char *name)
322 {
323 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
324 
325 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
326 		if ((evsel->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT) &&
327 		    (strcmp(evsel->name, name) == 0))
328 			return evsel;
329 	}
330 
331 	return NULL;
332 }
333 
334 int perf_evlist__add_newtp(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
335 			   const char *sys, const char *name, void *handler)
336 {
337 	struct perf_evsel *evsel = perf_evsel__newtp(sys, name);
338 
339 	if (IS_ERR(evsel))
340 		return -1;
341 
342 	evsel->handler = handler;
343 	perf_evlist__add(evlist, evsel);
344 	return 0;
345 }
346 
347 static int perf_evlist__nr_threads(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
348 				   struct perf_evsel *evsel)
349 {
350 	if (evsel->system_wide)
351 		return 1;
352 	else
353 		return thread_map__nr(evlist->threads);
354 }
355 
356 void perf_evlist__disable(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
357 {
358 	struct perf_evsel *pos;
359 
360 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, pos) {
361 		if (!perf_evsel__is_group_leader(pos) || !pos->fd)
362 			continue;
363 		perf_evsel__disable(pos);
364 	}
365 
366 	evlist->enabled = false;
367 }
368 
369 void perf_evlist__enable(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
370 {
371 	struct perf_evsel *pos;
372 
373 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, pos) {
374 		if (!perf_evsel__is_group_leader(pos) || !pos->fd)
375 			continue;
376 		perf_evsel__enable(pos);
377 	}
378 
379 	evlist->enabled = true;
380 }
381 
382 void perf_evlist__toggle_enable(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
383 {
384 	(evlist->enabled ? perf_evlist__disable : perf_evlist__enable)(evlist);
385 }
386 
387 static int perf_evlist__enable_event_cpu(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
388 					 struct perf_evsel *evsel, int cpu)
389 {
390 	int thread;
391 	int nr_threads = perf_evlist__nr_threads(evlist, evsel);
392 
393 	if (!evsel->fd)
394 		return -EINVAL;
395 
396 	for (thread = 0; thread < nr_threads; thread++) {
397 		int err = ioctl(FD(evsel, cpu, thread), PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0);
398 		if (err)
399 			return err;
400 	}
401 	return 0;
402 }
403 
404 static int perf_evlist__enable_event_thread(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
405 					    struct perf_evsel *evsel,
406 					    int thread)
407 {
408 	int cpu;
409 	int nr_cpus = cpu_map__nr(evlist->cpus);
410 
411 	if (!evsel->fd)
412 		return -EINVAL;
413 
414 	for (cpu = 0; cpu < nr_cpus; cpu++) {
415 		int err = ioctl(FD(evsel, cpu, thread), PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0);
416 		if (err)
417 			return err;
418 	}
419 	return 0;
420 }
421 
422 int perf_evlist__enable_event_idx(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
423 				  struct perf_evsel *evsel, int idx)
424 {
425 	bool per_cpu_mmaps = !cpu_map__empty(evlist->cpus);
426 
427 	if (per_cpu_mmaps)
428 		return perf_evlist__enable_event_cpu(evlist, evsel, idx);
429 	else
430 		return perf_evlist__enable_event_thread(evlist, evsel, idx);
431 }
432 
433 int perf_evlist__alloc_pollfd(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
434 {
435 	int nr_cpus = cpu_map__nr(evlist->cpus);
436 	int nr_threads = thread_map__nr(evlist->threads);
437 	int nfds = 0;
438 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
439 
440 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
441 		if (evsel->system_wide)
442 			nfds += nr_cpus;
443 		else
444 			nfds += nr_cpus * nr_threads;
445 	}
446 
447 	if (fdarray__available_entries(&evlist->pollfd) < nfds &&
448 	    fdarray__grow(&evlist->pollfd, nfds) < 0)
449 		return -ENOMEM;
450 
451 	return 0;
452 }
453 
454 static int __perf_evlist__add_pollfd(struct perf_evlist *evlist, int fd,
455 				     struct perf_mmap *map, short revent)
456 {
457 	int pos = fdarray__add(&evlist->pollfd, fd, revent | POLLERR | POLLHUP);
458 	/*
459 	 * Save the idx so that when we filter out fds POLLHUP'ed we can
460 	 * close the associated evlist->mmap[] entry.
461 	 */
462 	if (pos >= 0) {
463 		evlist->pollfd.priv[pos].ptr = map;
464 
465 		fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
466 	}
467 
468 	return pos;
469 }
470 
471 int perf_evlist__add_pollfd(struct perf_evlist *evlist, int fd)
472 {
473 	return __perf_evlist__add_pollfd(evlist, fd, NULL, POLLIN);
474 }
475 
476 static void perf_evlist__munmap_filtered(struct fdarray *fda, int fd,
477 					 void *arg __maybe_unused)
478 {
479 	struct perf_mmap *map = fda->priv[fd].ptr;
480 
481 	if (map)
482 		perf_mmap__put(map);
483 }
484 
485 int perf_evlist__filter_pollfd(struct perf_evlist *evlist, short revents_and_mask)
486 {
487 	return fdarray__filter(&evlist->pollfd, revents_and_mask,
488 			       perf_evlist__munmap_filtered, NULL);
489 }
490 
491 int perf_evlist__poll(struct perf_evlist *evlist, int timeout)
492 {
493 	return fdarray__poll(&evlist->pollfd, timeout);
494 }
495 
496 static void perf_evlist__id_hash(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
497 				 struct perf_evsel *evsel,
498 				 int cpu, int thread, u64 id)
499 {
500 	int hash;
501 	struct perf_sample_id *sid = SID(evsel, cpu, thread);
502 
503 	sid->id = id;
504 	sid->evsel = evsel;
505 	hash = hash_64(sid->id, PERF_EVLIST__HLIST_BITS);
506 	hlist_add_head(&sid->node, &evlist->heads[hash]);
507 }
508 
509 void perf_evlist__id_add(struct perf_evlist *evlist, struct perf_evsel *evsel,
510 			 int cpu, int thread, u64 id)
511 {
512 	perf_evlist__id_hash(evlist, evsel, cpu, thread, id);
513 	evsel->id[evsel->ids++] = id;
514 }
515 
516 int perf_evlist__id_add_fd(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
517 			   struct perf_evsel *evsel,
518 			   int cpu, int thread, int fd)
519 {
520 	u64 read_data[4] = { 0, };
521 	int id_idx = 1; /* The first entry is the counter value */
522 	u64 id;
523 	int ret;
524 
525 	ret = ioctl(fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ID, &id);
526 	if (!ret)
527 		goto add;
528 
529 	if (errno != ENOTTY)
530 		return -1;
531 
532 	/* Legacy way to get event id.. All hail to old kernels! */
533 
534 	/*
535 	 * This way does not work with group format read, so bail
536 	 * out in that case.
537 	 */
538 	if (perf_evlist__read_format(evlist) & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP)
539 		return -1;
540 
541 	if (!(evsel->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID) ||
542 	    read(fd, &read_data, sizeof(read_data)) == -1)
543 		return -1;
544 
545 	if (evsel->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED)
546 		++id_idx;
547 	if (evsel->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING)
548 		++id_idx;
549 
550 	id = read_data[id_idx];
551 
552  add:
553 	perf_evlist__id_add(evlist, evsel, cpu, thread, id);
554 	return 0;
555 }
556 
557 static void perf_evlist__set_sid_idx(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
558 				     struct perf_evsel *evsel, int idx, int cpu,
559 				     int thread)
560 {
561 	struct perf_sample_id *sid = SID(evsel, cpu, thread);
562 	sid->idx = idx;
563 	if (evlist->cpus && cpu >= 0)
564 		sid->cpu = evlist->cpus->map[cpu];
565 	else
566 		sid->cpu = -1;
567 	if (!evsel->system_wide && evlist->threads && thread >= 0)
568 		sid->tid = thread_map__pid(evlist->threads, thread);
569 	else
570 		sid->tid = -1;
571 }
572 
573 struct perf_sample_id *perf_evlist__id2sid(struct perf_evlist *evlist, u64 id)
574 {
575 	struct hlist_head *head;
576 	struct perf_sample_id *sid;
577 	int hash;
578 
579 	hash = hash_64(id, PERF_EVLIST__HLIST_BITS);
580 	head = &evlist->heads[hash];
581 
582 	hlist_for_each_entry(sid, head, node)
583 		if (sid->id == id)
584 			return sid;
585 
586 	return NULL;
587 }
588 
589 struct perf_evsel *perf_evlist__id2evsel(struct perf_evlist *evlist, u64 id)
590 {
591 	struct perf_sample_id *sid;
592 
593 	if (evlist->nr_entries == 1 || !id)
594 		return perf_evlist__first(evlist);
595 
596 	sid = perf_evlist__id2sid(evlist, id);
597 	if (sid)
598 		return sid->evsel;
599 
600 	if (!perf_evlist__sample_id_all(evlist))
601 		return perf_evlist__first(evlist);
602 
603 	return NULL;
604 }
605 
606 struct perf_evsel *perf_evlist__id2evsel_strict(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
607 						u64 id)
608 {
609 	struct perf_sample_id *sid;
610 
611 	if (!id)
612 		return NULL;
613 
614 	sid = perf_evlist__id2sid(evlist, id);
615 	if (sid)
616 		return sid->evsel;
617 
618 	return NULL;
619 }
620 
621 static int perf_evlist__event2id(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
622 				 union perf_event *event, u64 *id)
623 {
624 	const u64 *array = event->sample.array;
625 	ssize_t n;
626 
627 	n = (event->header.size - sizeof(event->header)) >> 3;
628 
629 	if (event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE) {
630 		if (evlist->id_pos >= n)
631 			return -1;
632 		*id = array[evlist->id_pos];
633 	} else {
634 		if (evlist->is_pos > n)
635 			return -1;
636 		n -= evlist->is_pos;
637 		*id = array[n];
638 	}
639 	return 0;
640 }
641 
642 struct perf_evsel *perf_evlist__event2evsel(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
643 					    union perf_event *event)
644 {
645 	struct perf_evsel *first = perf_evlist__first(evlist);
646 	struct hlist_head *head;
647 	struct perf_sample_id *sid;
648 	int hash;
649 	u64 id;
650 
651 	if (evlist->nr_entries == 1)
652 		return first;
653 
654 	if (!first->attr.sample_id_all &&
655 	    event->header.type != PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE)
656 		return first;
657 
658 	if (perf_evlist__event2id(evlist, event, &id))
659 		return NULL;
660 
661 	/* Synthesized events have an id of zero */
662 	if (!id)
663 		return first;
664 
665 	hash = hash_64(id, PERF_EVLIST__HLIST_BITS);
666 	head = &evlist->heads[hash];
667 
668 	hlist_for_each_entry(sid, head, node) {
669 		if (sid->id == id)
670 			return sid->evsel;
671 	}
672 	return NULL;
673 }
674 
675 static int perf_evlist__set_paused(struct perf_evlist *evlist, bool value)
676 {
677 	int i;
678 
679 	if (!evlist->overwrite_mmap)
680 		return 0;
681 
682 	for (i = 0; i < evlist->nr_mmaps; i++) {
683 		int fd = evlist->overwrite_mmap[i].fd;
684 		int err;
685 
686 		if (fd < 0)
687 			continue;
688 		err = ioctl(fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_PAUSE_OUTPUT, value ? 1 : 0);
689 		if (err)
690 			return err;
691 	}
692 	return 0;
693 }
694 
695 static int perf_evlist__pause(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
696 {
697 	return perf_evlist__set_paused(evlist, true);
698 }
699 
700 static int perf_evlist__resume(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
701 {
702 	return perf_evlist__set_paused(evlist, false);
703 }
704 
705 static void perf_evlist__munmap_nofree(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
706 {
707 	int i;
708 
709 	if (evlist->mmap)
710 		for (i = 0; i < evlist->nr_mmaps; i++)
711 			perf_mmap__munmap(&evlist->mmap[i]);
712 
713 	if (evlist->overwrite_mmap)
714 		for (i = 0; i < evlist->nr_mmaps; i++)
715 			perf_mmap__munmap(&evlist->overwrite_mmap[i]);
716 }
717 
718 void perf_evlist__munmap(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
719 {
720 	perf_evlist__munmap_nofree(evlist);
721 	zfree(&evlist->mmap);
722 	zfree(&evlist->overwrite_mmap);
723 }
724 
725 static struct perf_mmap *perf_evlist__alloc_mmap(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
726 						 bool overwrite)
727 {
728 	int i;
729 	struct perf_mmap *map;
730 
731 	evlist->nr_mmaps = cpu_map__nr(evlist->cpus);
732 	if (cpu_map__empty(evlist->cpus))
733 		evlist->nr_mmaps = thread_map__nr(evlist->threads);
734 	map = zalloc(evlist->nr_mmaps * sizeof(struct perf_mmap));
735 	if (!map)
736 		return NULL;
737 
738 	for (i = 0; i < evlist->nr_mmaps; i++) {
739 		map[i].fd = -1;
740 		map[i].overwrite = overwrite;
741 		/*
742 		 * When the perf_mmap() call is made we grab one refcount, plus
743 		 * one extra to let perf_mmap__consume() get the last
744 		 * events after all real references (perf_mmap__get()) are
745 		 * dropped.
746 		 *
747 		 * Each PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_OUTPUT points to this mmap and
748 		 * thus does perf_mmap__get() on it.
749 		 */
750 		refcount_set(&map[i].refcnt, 0);
751 	}
752 	return map;
753 }
754 
755 static bool
756 perf_evlist__should_poll(struct perf_evlist *evlist __maybe_unused,
757 			 struct perf_evsel *evsel)
758 {
759 	if (evsel->attr.write_backward)
760 		return false;
761 	return true;
762 }
763 
764 static int perf_evlist__mmap_per_evsel(struct perf_evlist *evlist, int idx,
765 				       struct mmap_params *mp, int cpu_idx,
766 				       int thread, int *_output, int *_output_overwrite)
767 {
768 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
769 	int revent;
770 	int evlist_cpu = cpu_map__cpu(evlist->cpus, cpu_idx);
771 
772 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
773 		struct perf_mmap *maps = evlist->mmap;
774 		int *output = _output;
775 		int fd;
776 		int cpu;
777 
778 		mp->prot = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE;
779 		if (evsel->attr.write_backward) {
780 			output = _output_overwrite;
781 			maps = evlist->overwrite_mmap;
782 
783 			if (!maps) {
784 				maps = perf_evlist__alloc_mmap(evlist, true);
785 				if (!maps)
786 					return -1;
787 				evlist->overwrite_mmap = maps;
788 				if (evlist->bkw_mmap_state == BKW_MMAP_NOTREADY)
789 					perf_evlist__toggle_bkw_mmap(evlist, BKW_MMAP_RUNNING);
790 			}
791 			mp->prot &= ~PROT_WRITE;
792 		}
793 
794 		if (evsel->system_wide && thread)
795 			continue;
796 
797 		cpu = cpu_map__idx(evsel->cpus, evlist_cpu);
798 		if (cpu == -1)
799 			continue;
800 
801 		fd = FD(evsel, cpu, thread);
802 
803 		if (*output == -1) {
804 			*output = fd;
805 
806 			if (perf_mmap__mmap(&maps[idx], mp, *output)  < 0)
807 				return -1;
808 		} else {
809 			if (ioctl(fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_OUTPUT, *output) != 0)
810 				return -1;
811 
812 			perf_mmap__get(&maps[idx]);
813 		}
814 
815 		revent = perf_evlist__should_poll(evlist, evsel) ? POLLIN : 0;
816 
817 		/*
818 		 * The system_wide flag causes a selected event to be opened
819 		 * always without a pid.  Consequently it will never get a
820 		 * POLLHUP, but it is used for tracking in combination with
821 		 * other events, so it should not need to be polled anyway.
822 		 * Therefore don't add it for polling.
823 		 */
824 		if (!evsel->system_wide &&
825 		    __perf_evlist__add_pollfd(evlist, fd, &maps[idx], revent) < 0) {
826 			perf_mmap__put(&maps[idx]);
827 			return -1;
828 		}
829 
830 		if (evsel->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID) {
831 			if (perf_evlist__id_add_fd(evlist, evsel, cpu, thread,
832 						   fd) < 0)
833 				return -1;
834 			perf_evlist__set_sid_idx(evlist, evsel, idx, cpu,
835 						 thread);
836 		}
837 	}
838 
839 	return 0;
840 }
841 
842 static int perf_evlist__mmap_per_cpu(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
843 				     struct mmap_params *mp)
844 {
845 	int cpu, thread;
846 	int nr_cpus = cpu_map__nr(evlist->cpus);
847 	int nr_threads = thread_map__nr(evlist->threads);
848 
849 	pr_debug2("perf event ring buffer mmapped per cpu\n");
850 	for (cpu = 0; cpu < nr_cpus; cpu++) {
851 		int output = -1;
852 		int output_overwrite = -1;
853 
854 		auxtrace_mmap_params__set_idx(&mp->auxtrace_mp, evlist, cpu,
855 					      true);
856 
857 		for (thread = 0; thread < nr_threads; thread++) {
858 			if (perf_evlist__mmap_per_evsel(evlist, cpu, mp, cpu,
859 							thread, &output, &output_overwrite))
860 				goto out_unmap;
861 		}
862 	}
863 
864 	return 0;
865 
866 out_unmap:
867 	perf_evlist__munmap_nofree(evlist);
868 	return -1;
869 }
870 
871 static int perf_evlist__mmap_per_thread(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
872 					struct mmap_params *mp)
873 {
874 	int thread;
875 	int nr_threads = thread_map__nr(evlist->threads);
876 
877 	pr_debug2("perf event ring buffer mmapped per thread\n");
878 	for (thread = 0; thread < nr_threads; thread++) {
879 		int output = -1;
880 		int output_overwrite = -1;
881 
882 		auxtrace_mmap_params__set_idx(&mp->auxtrace_mp, evlist, thread,
883 					      false);
884 
885 		if (perf_evlist__mmap_per_evsel(evlist, thread, mp, 0, thread,
886 						&output, &output_overwrite))
887 			goto out_unmap;
888 	}
889 
890 	return 0;
891 
892 out_unmap:
893 	perf_evlist__munmap_nofree(evlist);
894 	return -1;
895 }
896 
897 unsigned long perf_event_mlock_kb_in_pages(void)
898 {
899 	unsigned long pages;
900 	int max;
901 
902 	if (sysctl__read_int("kernel/perf_event_mlock_kb", &max) < 0) {
903 		/*
904 		 * Pick a once upon a time good value, i.e. things look
905 		 * strange since we can't read a sysctl value, but lets not
906 		 * die yet...
907 		 */
908 		max = 512;
909 	} else {
910 		max -= (page_size / 1024);
911 	}
912 
913 	pages = (max * 1024) / page_size;
914 	if (!is_power_of_2(pages))
915 		pages = rounddown_pow_of_two(pages);
916 
917 	return pages;
918 }
919 
920 size_t perf_evlist__mmap_size(unsigned long pages)
921 {
922 	if (pages == UINT_MAX)
923 		pages = perf_event_mlock_kb_in_pages();
924 	else if (!is_power_of_2(pages))
925 		return 0;
926 
927 	return (pages + 1) * page_size;
928 }
929 
930 static long parse_pages_arg(const char *str, unsigned long min,
931 			    unsigned long max)
932 {
933 	unsigned long pages, val;
934 	static struct parse_tag tags[] = {
935 		{ .tag  = 'B', .mult = 1       },
936 		{ .tag  = 'K', .mult = 1 << 10 },
937 		{ .tag  = 'M', .mult = 1 << 20 },
938 		{ .tag  = 'G', .mult = 1 << 30 },
939 		{ .tag  = 0 },
940 	};
941 
942 	if (str == NULL)
943 		return -EINVAL;
944 
945 	val = parse_tag_value(str, tags);
946 	if (val != (unsigned long) -1) {
947 		/* we got file size value */
948 		pages = PERF_ALIGN(val, page_size) / page_size;
949 	} else {
950 		/* we got pages count value */
951 		char *eptr;
952 		pages = strtoul(str, &eptr, 10);
953 		if (*eptr != '\0')
954 			return -EINVAL;
955 	}
956 
957 	if (pages == 0 && min == 0) {
958 		/* leave number of pages at 0 */
959 	} else if (!is_power_of_2(pages)) {
960 		char buf[100];
961 
962 		/* round pages up to next power of 2 */
963 		pages = roundup_pow_of_two(pages);
964 		if (!pages)
965 			return -EINVAL;
966 
967 		unit_number__scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), pages * page_size);
968 		pr_info("rounding mmap pages size to %s (%lu pages)\n",
969 			buf, pages);
970 	}
971 
972 	if (pages > max)
973 		return -EINVAL;
974 
975 	return pages;
976 }
977 
978 int __perf_evlist__parse_mmap_pages(unsigned int *mmap_pages, const char *str)
979 {
980 	unsigned long max = UINT_MAX;
981 	long pages;
982 
983 	if (max > SIZE_MAX / page_size)
984 		max = SIZE_MAX / page_size;
985 
986 	pages = parse_pages_arg(str, 1, max);
987 	if (pages < 0) {
988 		pr_err("Invalid argument for --mmap_pages/-m\n");
989 		return -1;
990 	}
991 
992 	*mmap_pages = pages;
993 	return 0;
994 }
995 
996 int perf_evlist__parse_mmap_pages(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
997 				  int unset __maybe_unused)
998 {
999 	return __perf_evlist__parse_mmap_pages(opt->value, str);
1000 }
1001 
1002 /**
1003  * perf_evlist__mmap_ex - Create mmaps to receive events.
1004  * @evlist: list of events
1005  * @pages: map length in pages
1006  * @overwrite: overwrite older events?
1007  * @auxtrace_pages - auxtrace map length in pages
1008  * @auxtrace_overwrite - overwrite older auxtrace data?
1009  *
1010  * If @overwrite is %false the user needs to signal event consumption using
1011  * perf_mmap__write_tail().  Using perf_evlist__mmap_read() does this
1012  * automatically.
1013  *
1014  * Similarly, if @auxtrace_overwrite is %false the user needs to signal data
1015  * consumption using auxtrace_mmap__write_tail().
1016  *
1017  * Return: %0 on success, negative error code otherwise.
1018  */
1019 int perf_evlist__mmap_ex(struct perf_evlist *evlist, unsigned int pages,
1020 			 unsigned int auxtrace_pages,
1021 			 bool auxtrace_overwrite)
1022 {
1023 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
1024 	const struct cpu_map *cpus = evlist->cpus;
1025 	const struct thread_map *threads = evlist->threads;
1026 	/*
1027 	 * Delay setting mp.prot: set it before calling perf_mmap__mmap.
1028 	 * Its value is decided by evsel's write_backward.
1029 	 * So &mp should not be passed through const pointer.
1030 	 */
1031 	struct mmap_params mp;
1032 
1033 	if (!evlist->mmap)
1034 		evlist->mmap = perf_evlist__alloc_mmap(evlist, false);
1035 	if (!evlist->mmap)
1036 		return -ENOMEM;
1037 
1038 	if (evlist->pollfd.entries == NULL && perf_evlist__alloc_pollfd(evlist) < 0)
1039 		return -ENOMEM;
1040 
1041 	evlist->mmap_len = perf_evlist__mmap_size(pages);
1042 	pr_debug("mmap size %zuB\n", evlist->mmap_len);
1043 	mp.mask = evlist->mmap_len - page_size - 1;
1044 
1045 	auxtrace_mmap_params__init(&mp.auxtrace_mp, evlist->mmap_len,
1046 				   auxtrace_pages, auxtrace_overwrite);
1047 
1048 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
1049 		if ((evsel->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID) &&
1050 		    evsel->sample_id == NULL &&
1051 		    perf_evsel__alloc_id(evsel, cpu_map__nr(cpus), threads->nr) < 0)
1052 			return -ENOMEM;
1053 	}
1054 
1055 	if (cpu_map__empty(cpus))
1056 		return perf_evlist__mmap_per_thread(evlist, &mp);
1057 
1058 	return perf_evlist__mmap_per_cpu(evlist, &mp);
1059 }
1060 
1061 int perf_evlist__mmap(struct perf_evlist *evlist, unsigned int pages)
1062 {
1063 	return perf_evlist__mmap_ex(evlist, pages, 0, false);
1064 }
1065 
1066 int perf_evlist__create_maps(struct perf_evlist *evlist, struct target *target)
1067 {
1068 	bool all_threads = (target->per_thread && target->system_wide);
1069 	struct cpu_map *cpus;
1070 	struct thread_map *threads;
1071 
1072 	/*
1073 	 * If specify '-a' and '--per-thread' to perf record, perf record
1074 	 * will override '--per-thread'. target->per_thread = false and
1075 	 * target->system_wide = true.
1076 	 *
1077 	 * If specify '--per-thread' only to perf record,
1078 	 * target->per_thread = true and target->system_wide = false.
1079 	 *
1080 	 * So target->per_thread && target->system_wide is false.
1081 	 * For perf record, thread_map__new_str doesn't call
1082 	 * thread_map__new_all_cpus. That will keep perf record's
1083 	 * current behavior.
1084 	 *
1085 	 * For perf stat, it allows the case that target->per_thread and
1086 	 * target->system_wide are all true. It means to collect system-wide
1087 	 * per-thread data. thread_map__new_str will call
1088 	 * thread_map__new_all_cpus to enumerate all threads.
1089 	 */
1090 	threads = thread_map__new_str(target->pid, target->tid, target->uid,
1091 				      all_threads);
1092 
1093 	if (!threads)
1094 		return -1;
1095 
1096 	if (target__uses_dummy_map(target))
1097 		cpus = cpu_map__dummy_new();
1098 	else
1099 		cpus = cpu_map__new(target->cpu_list);
1100 
1101 	if (!cpus)
1102 		goto out_delete_threads;
1103 
1104 	evlist->has_user_cpus = !!target->cpu_list;
1105 
1106 	perf_evlist__set_maps(evlist, cpus, threads);
1107 
1108 	return 0;
1109 
1110 out_delete_threads:
1111 	thread_map__put(threads);
1112 	return -1;
1113 }
1114 
1115 void perf_evlist__set_maps(struct perf_evlist *evlist, struct cpu_map *cpus,
1116 			   struct thread_map *threads)
1117 {
1118 	/*
1119 	 * Allow for the possibility that one or another of the maps isn't being
1120 	 * changed i.e. don't put it.  Note we are assuming the maps that are
1121 	 * being applied are brand new and evlist is taking ownership of the
1122 	 * original reference count of 1.  If that is not the case it is up to
1123 	 * the caller to increase the reference count.
1124 	 */
1125 	if (cpus != evlist->cpus) {
1126 		cpu_map__put(evlist->cpus);
1127 		evlist->cpus = cpu_map__get(cpus);
1128 	}
1129 
1130 	if (threads != evlist->threads) {
1131 		thread_map__put(evlist->threads);
1132 		evlist->threads = thread_map__get(threads);
1133 	}
1134 
1135 	perf_evlist__propagate_maps(evlist);
1136 }
1137 
1138 void __perf_evlist__set_sample_bit(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
1139 				   enum perf_event_sample_format bit)
1140 {
1141 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
1142 
1143 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel)
1144 		__perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, bit);
1145 }
1146 
1147 void __perf_evlist__reset_sample_bit(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
1148 				     enum perf_event_sample_format bit)
1149 {
1150 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
1151 
1152 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel)
1153 		__perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, bit);
1154 }
1155 
1156 int perf_evlist__apply_filters(struct perf_evlist *evlist, struct perf_evsel **err_evsel)
1157 {
1158 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
1159 	int err = 0;
1160 
1161 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
1162 		if (evsel->filter == NULL)
1163 			continue;
1164 
1165 		/*
1166 		 * filters only work for tracepoint event, which doesn't have cpu limit.
1167 		 * So evlist and evsel should always be same.
1168 		 */
1169 		err = perf_evsel__apply_filter(evsel, evsel->filter);
1170 		if (err) {
1171 			*err_evsel = evsel;
1172 			break;
1173 		}
1174 	}
1175 
1176 	return err;
1177 }
1178 
1179 int perf_evlist__set_filter(struct perf_evlist *evlist, const char *filter)
1180 {
1181 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
1182 	int err = 0;
1183 
1184 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
1185 		if (evsel->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT)
1186 			continue;
1187 
1188 		err = perf_evsel__set_filter(evsel, filter);
1189 		if (err)
1190 			break;
1191 	}
1192 
1193 	return err;
1194 }
1195 
1196 int perf_evlist__set_filter_pids(struct perf_evlist *evlist, size_t npids, pid_t *pids)
1197 {
1198 	char *filter;
1199 	int ret = -1;
1200 	size_t i;
1201 
1202 	for (i = 0; i < npids; ++i) {
1203 		if (i == 0) {
1204 			if (asprintf(&filter, "common_pid != %d", pids[i]) < 0)
1205 				return -1;
1206 		} else {
1207 			char *tmp;
1208 
1209 			if (asprintf(&tmp, "%s && common_pid != %d", filter, pids[i]) < 0)
1210 				goto out_free;
1211 
1212 			free(filter);
1213 			filter = tmp;
1214 		}
1215 	}
1216 
1217 	ret = perf_evlist__set_filter(evlist, filter);
1218 out_free:
1219 	free(filter);
1220 	return ret;
1221 }
1222 
1223 int perf_evlist__set_filter_pid(struct perf_evlist *evlist, pid_t pid)
1224 {
1225 	return perf_evlist__set_filter_pids(evlist, 1, &pid);
1226 }
1227 
1228 bool perf_evlist__valid_sample_type(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
1229 {
1230 	struct perf_evsel *pos;
1231 
1232 	if (evlist->nr_entries == 1)
1233 		return true;
1234 
1235 	if (evlist->id_pos < 0 || evlist->is_pos < 0)
1236 		return false;
1237 
1238 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, pos) {
1239 		if (pos->id_pos != evlist->id_pos ||
1240 		    pos->is_pos != evlist->is_pos)
1241 			return false;
1242 	}
1243 
1244 	return true;
1245 }
1246 
1247 u64 __perf_evlist__combined_sample_type(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
1248 {
1249 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
1250 
1251 	if (evlist->combined_sample_type)
1252 		return evlist->combined_sample_type;
1253 
1254 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel)
1255 		evlist->combined_sample_type |= evsel->attr.sample_type;
1256 
1257 	return evlist->combined_sample_type;
1258 }
1259 
1260 u64 perf_evlist__combined_sample_type(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
1261 {
1262 	evlist->combined_sample_type = 0;
1263 	return __perf_evlist__combined_sample_type(evlist);
1264 }
1265 
1266 u64 perf_evlist__combined_branch_type(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
1267 {
1268 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
1269 	u64 branch_type = 0;
1270 
1271 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel)
1272 		branch_type |= evsel->attr.branch_sample_type;
1273 	return branch_type;
1274 }
1275 
1276 bool perf_evlist__valid_read_format(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
1277 {
1278 	struct perf_evsel *first = perf_evlist__first(evlist), *pos = first;
1279 	u64 read_format = first->attr.read_format;
1280 	u64 sample_type = first->attr.sample_type;
1281 
1282 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, pos) {
1283 		if (read_format != pos->attr.read_format)
1284 			return false;
1285 	}
1286 
1287 	/* PERF_SAMPLE_READ imples PERF_FORMAT_ID. */
1288 	if ((sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_READ) &&
1289 	    !(read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID)) {
1290 		return false;
1291 	}
1292 
1293 	return true;
1294 }
1295 
1296 u64 perf_evlist__read_format(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
1297 {
1298 	struct perf_evsel *first = perf_evlist__first(evlist);
1299 	return first->attr.read_format;
1300 }
1301 
1302 u16 perf_evlist__id_hdr_size(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
1303 {
1304 	struct perf_evsel *first = perf_evlist__first(evlist);
1305 	struct perf_sample *data;
1306 	u64 sample_type;
1307 	u16 size = 0;
1308 
1309 	if (!first->attr.sample_id_all)
1310 		goto out;
1311 
1312 	sample_type = first->attr.sample_type;
1313 
1314 	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID)
1315 		size += sizeof(data->tid) * 2;
1316 
1317        if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME)
1318 		size += sizeof(data->time);
1319 
1320 	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID)
1321 		size += sizeof(data->id);
1322 
1323 	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID)
1324 		size += sizeof(data->stream_id);
1325 
1326 	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU)
1327 		size += sizeof(data->cpu) * 2;
1328 
1329 	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER)
1330 		size += sizeof(data->id);
1331 out:
1332 	return size;
1333 }
1334 
1335 bool perf_evlist__valid_sample_id_all(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
1336 {
1337 	struct perf_evsel *first = perf_evlist__first(evlist), *pos = first;
1338 
1339 	evlist__for_each_entry_continue(evlist, pos) {
1340 		if (first->attr.sample_id_all != pos->attr.sample_id_all)
1341 			return false;
1342 	}
1343 
1344 	return true;
1345 }
1346 
1347 bool perf_evlist__sample_id_all(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
1348 {
1349 	struct perf_evsel *first = perf_evlist__first(evlist);
1350 	return first->attr.sample_id_all;
1351 }
1352 
1353 void perf_evlist__set_selected(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
1354 			       struct perf_evsel *evsel)
1355 {
1356 	evlist->selected = evsel;
1357 }
1358 
1359 void perf_evlist__close(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
1360 {
1361 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
1362 
1363 	evlist__for_each_entry_reverse(evlist, evsel)
1364 		perf_evsel__close(evsel);
1365 }
1366 
1367 static int perf_evlist__create_syswide_maps(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
1368 {
1369 	struct cpu_map	  *cpus;
1370 	struct thread_map *threads;
1371 	int err = -ENOMEM;
1372 
1373 	/*
1374 	 * Try reading /sys/devices/system/cpu/online to get
1375 	 * an all cpus map.
1376 	 *
1377 	 * FIXME: -ENOMEM is the best we can do here, the cpu_map
1378 	 * code needs an overhaul to properly forward the
1379 	 * error, and we may not want to do that fallback to a
1380 	 * default cpu identity map :-\
1381 	 */
1382 	cpus = cpu_map__new(NULL);
1383 	if (!cpus)
1384 		goto out;
1385 
1386 	threads = thread_map__new_dummy();
1387 	if (!threads)
1388 		goto out_put;
1389 
1390 	perf_evlist__set_maps(evlist, cpus, threads);
1391 out:
1392 	return err;
1393 out_put:
1394 	cpu_map__put(cpus);
1395 	goto out;
1396 }
1397 
1398 int perf_evlist__open(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
1399 {
1400 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
1401 	int err;
1402 
1403 	/*
1404 	 * Default: one fd per CPU, all threads, aka systemwide
1405 	 * as sys_perf_event_open(cpu = -1, thread = -1) is EINVAL
1406 	 */
1407 	if (evlist->threads == NULL && evlist->cpus == NULL) {
1408 		err = perf_evlist__create_syswide_maps(evlist);
1409 		if (err < 0)
1410 			goto out_err;
1411 	}
1412 
1413 	perf_evlist__update_id_pos(evlist);
1414 
1415 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
1416 		err = perf_evsel__open(evsel, evsel->cpus, evsel->threads);
1417 		if (err < 0)
1418 			goto out_err;
1419 	}
1420 
1421 	return 0;
1422 out_err:
1423 	perf_evlist__close(evlist);
1424 	errno = -err;
1425 	return err;
1426 }
1427 
1428 int perf_evlist__prepare_workload(struct perf_evlist *evlist, struct target *target,
1429 				  const char *argv[], bool pipe_output,
1430 				  void (*exec_error)(int signo, siginfo_t *info, void *ucontext))
1431 {
1432 	int child_ready_pipe[2], go_pipe[2];
1433 	char bf;
1434 
1435 	if (pipe(child_ready_pipe) < 0) {
1436 		perror("failed to create 'ready' pipe");
1437 		return -1;
1438 	}
1439 
1440 	if (pipe(go_pipe) < 0) {
1441 		perror("failed to create 'go' pipe");
1442 		goto out_close_ready_pipe;
1443 	}
1444 
1445 	evlist->workload.pid = fork();
1446 	if (evlist->workload.pid < 0) {
1447 		perror("failed to fork");
1448 		goto out_close_pipes;
1449 	}
1450 
1451 	if (!evlist->workload.pid) {
1452 		int ret;
1453 
1454 		if (pipe_output)
1455 			dup2(2, 1);
1456 
1457 		signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
1458 
1459 		close(child_ready_pipe[0]);
1460 		close(go_pipe[1]);
1461 		fcntl(go_pipe[0], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
1462 
1463 		/*
1464 		 * Tell the parent we're ready to go
1465 		 */
1466 		close(child_ready_pipe[1]);
1467 
1468 		/*
1469 		 * Wait until the parent tells us to go.
1470 		 */
1471 		ret = read(go_pipe[0], &bf, 1);
1472 		/*
1473 		 * The parent will ask for the execvp() to be performed by
1474 		 * writing exactly one byte, in workload.cork_fd, usually via
1475 		 * perf_evlist__start_workload().
1476 		 *
1477 		 * For cancelling the workload without actually running it,
1478 		 * the parent will just close workload.cork_fd, without writing
1479 		 * anything, i.e. read will return zero and we just exit()
1480 		 * here.
1481 		 */
1482 		if (ret != 1) {
1483 			if (ret == -1)
1484 				perror("unable to read pipe");
1485 			exit(ret);
1486 		}
1487 
1488 		execvp(argv[0], (char **)argv);
1489 
1490 		if (exec_error) {
1491 			union sigval val;
1492 
1493 			val.sival_int = errno;
1494 			if (sigqueue(getppid(), SIGUSR1, val))
1495 				perror(argv[0]);
1496 		} else
1497 			perror(argv[0]);
1498 		exit(-1);
1499 	}
1500 
1501 	if (exec_error) {
1502 		struct sigaction act = {
1503 			.sa_flags     = SA_SIGINFO,
1504 			.sa_sigaction = exec_error,
1505 		};
1506 		sigaction(SIGUSR1, &act, NULL);
1507 	}
1508 
1509 	if (target__none(target)) {
1510 		if (evlist->threads == NULL) {
1511 			fprintf(stderr, "FATAL: evlist->threads need to be set at this point (%s:%d).\n",
1512 				__func__, __LINE__);
1513 			goto out_close_pipes;
1514 		}
1515 		thread_map__set_pid(evlist->threads, 0, evlist->workload.pid);
1516 	}
1517 
1518 	close(child_ready_pipe[1]);
1519 	close(go_pipe[0]);
1520 	/*
1521 	 * wait for child to settle
1522 	 */
1523 	if (read(child_ready_pipe[0], &bf, 1) == -1) {
1524 		perror("unable to read pipe");
1525 		goto out_close_pipes;
1526 	}
1527 
1528 	fcntl(go_pipe[1], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
1529 	evlist->workload.cork_fd = go_pipe[1];
1530 	close(child_ready_pipe[0]);
1531 	return 0;
1532 
1533 out_close_pipes:
1534 	close(go_pipe[0]);
1535 	close(go_pipe[1]);
1536 out_close_ready_pipe:
1537 	close(child_ready_pipe[0]);
1538 	close(child_ready_pipe[1]);
1539 	return -1;
1540 }
1541 
1542 int perf_evlist__start_workload(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
1543 {
1544 	if (evlist->workload.cork_fd > 0) {
1545 		char bf = 0;
1546 		int ret;
1547 		/*
1548 		 * Remove the cork, let it rip!
1549 		 */
1550 		ret = write(evlist->workload.cork_fd, &bf, 1);
1551 		if (ret < 0)
1552 			perror("unable to write to pipe");
1553 
1554 		close(evlist->workload.cork_fd);
1555 		return ret;
1556 	}
1557 
1558 	return 0;
1559 }
1560 
1561 int perf_evlist__parse_sample(struct perf_evlist *evlist, union perf_event *event,
1562 			      struct perf_sample *sample)
1563 {
1564 	struct perf_evsel *evsel = perf_evlist__event2evsel(evlist, event);
1565 
1566 	if (!evsel)
1567 		return -EFAULT;
1568 	return perf_evsel__parse_sample(evsel, event, sample);
1569 }
1570 
1571 int perf_evlist__parse_sample_timestamp(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
1572 					union perf_event *event,
1573 					u64 *timestamp)
1574 {
1575 	struct perf_evsel *evsel = perf_evlist__event2evsel(evlist, event);
1576 
1577 	if (!evsel)
1578 		return -EFAULT;
1579 	return perf_evsel__parse_sample_timestamp(evsel, event, timestamp);
1580 }
1581 
1582 size_t perf_evlist__fprintf(struct perf_evlist *evlist, FILE *fp)
1583 {
1584 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
1585 	size_t printed = 0;
1586 
1587 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
1588 		printed += fprintf(fp, "%s%s", evsel->idx ? ", " : "",
1589 				   perf_evsel__name(evsel));
1590 	}
1591 
1592 	return printed + fprintf(fp, "\n");
1593 }
1594 
1595 int perf_evlist__strerror_open(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
1596 			       int err, char *buf, size_t size)
1597 {
1598 	int printed, value;
1599 	char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE], *emsg = str_error_r(err, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf));
1600 
1601 	switch (err) {
1602 	case EACCES:
1603 	case EPERM:
1604 		printed = scnprintf(buf, size,
1605 				    "Error:\t%s.\n"
1606 				    "Hint:\tCheck /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid setting.", emsg);
1607 
1608 		value = perf_event_paranoid();
1609 
1610 		printed += scnprintf(buf + printed, size - printed, "\nHint:\t");
1611 
1612 		if (value >= 2) {
1613 			printed += scnprintf(buf + printed, size - printed,
1614 					     "For your workloads it needs to be <= 1\nHint:\t");
1615 		}
1616 		printed += scnprintf(buf + printed, size - printed,
1617 				     "For system wide tracing it needs to be set to -1.\n");
1618 
1619 		printed += scnprintf(buf + printed, size - printed,
1620 				    "Hint:\tTry: 'sudo sh -c \"echo -1 > /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid\"'\n"
1621 				    "Hint:\tThe current value is %d.", value);
1622 		break;
1623 	case EINVAL: {
1624 		struct perf_evsel *first = perf_evlist__first(evlist);
1625 		int max_freq;
1626 
1627 		if (sysctl__read_int("kernel/perf_event_max_sample_rate", &max_freq) < 0)
1628 			goto out_default;
1629 
1630 		if (first->attr.sample_freq < (u64)max_freq)
1631 			goto out_default;
1632 
1633 		printed = scnprintf(buf, size,
1634 				    "Error:\t%s.\n"
1635 				    "Hint:\tCheck /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_max_sample_rate.\n"
1636 				    "Hint:\tThe current value is %d and %" PRIu64 " is being requested.",
1637 				    emsg, max_freq, first->attr.sample_freq);
1638 		break;
1639 	}
1640 	default:
1641 out_default:
1642 		scnprintf(buf, size, "%s", emsg);
1643 		break;
1644 	}
1645 
1646 	return 0;
1647 }
1648 
1649 int perf_evlist__strerror_mmap(struct perf_evlist *evlist, int err, char *buf, size_t size)
1650 {
1651 	char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE], *emsg = str_error_r(err, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf));
1652 	int pages_attempted = evlist->mmap_len / 1024, pages_max_per_user, printed = 0;
1653 
1654 	switch (err) {
1655 	case EPERM:
1656 		sysctl__read_int("kernel/perf_event_mlock_kb", &pages_max_per_user);
1657 		printed += scnprintf(buf + printed, size - printed,
1658 				     "Error:\t%s.\n"
1659 				     "Hint:\tCheck /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_mlock_kb (%d kB) setting.\n"
1660 				     "Hint:\tTried using %zd kB.\n",
1661 				     emsg, pages_max_per_user, pages_attempted);
1662 
1663 		if (pages_attempted >= pages_max_per_user) {
1664 			printed += scnprintf(buf + printed, size - printed,
1665 					     "Hint:\tTry 'sudo sh -c \"echo %d > /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_mlock_kb\"', or\n",
1666 					     pages_max_per_user + pages_attempted);
1667 		}
1668 
1669 		printed += scnprintf(buf + printed, size - printed,
1670 				     "Hint:\tTry using a smaller -m/--mmap-pages value.");
1671 		break;
1672 	default:
1673 		scnprintf(buf, size, "%s", emsg);
1674 		break;
1675 	}
1676 
1677 	return 0;
1678 }
1679 
1680 void perf_evlist__to_front(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
1681 			   struct perf_evsel *move_evsel)
1682 {
1683 	struct perf_evsel *evsel, *n;
1684 	LIST_HEAD(move);
1685 
1686 	if (move_evsel == perf_evlist__first(evlist))
1687 		return;
1688 
1689 	evlist__for_each_entry_safe(evlist, n, evsel) {
1690 		if (evsel->leader == move_evsel->leader)
1691 			list_move_tail(&evsel->node, &move);
1692 	}
1693 
1694 	list_splice(&move, &evlist->entries);
1695 }
1696 
1697 void perf_evlist__set_tracking_event(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
1698 				     struct perf_evsel *tracking_evsel)
1699 {
1700 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
1701 
1702 	if (tracking_evsel->tracking)
1703 		return;
1704 
1705 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
1706 		if (evsel != tracking_evsel)
1707 			evsel->tracking = false;
1708 	}
1709 
1710 	tracking_evsel->tracking = true;
1711 }
1712 
1713 struct perf_evsel *
1714 perf_evlist__find_evsel_by_str(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
1715 			       const char *str)
1716 {
1717 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
1718 
1719 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
1720 		if (!evsel->name)
1721 			continue;
1722 		if (strcmp(str, evsel->name) == 0)
1723 			return evsel;
1724 	}
1725 
1726 	return NULL;
1727 }
1728 
1729 void perf_evlist__toggle_bkw_mmap(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
1730 				  enum bkw_mmap_state state)
1731 {
1732 	enum bkw_mmap_state old_state = evlist->bkw_mmap_state;
1733 	enum action {
1734 		NONE,
1735 		PAUSE,
1736 		RESUME,
1737 	} action = NONE;
1738 
1739 	if (!evlist->overwrite_mmap)
1740 		return;
1741 
1742 	switch (old_state) {
1743 	case BKW_MMAP_NOTREADY: {
1744 		if (state != BKW_MMAP_RUNNING)
1745 			goto state_err;
1746 		break;
1747 	}
1748 	case BKW_MMAP_RUNNING: {
1749 		if (state != BKW_MMAP_DATA_PENDING)
1750 			goto state_err;
1751 		action = PAUSE;
1752 		break;
1753 	}
1754 	case BKW_MMAP_DATA_PENDING: {
1755 		if (state != BKW_MMAP_EMPTY)
1756 			goto state_err;
1757 		break;
1758 	}
1759 	case BKW_MMAP_EMPTY: {
1760 		if (state != BKW_MMAP_RUNNING)
1761 			goto state_err;
1762 		action = RESUME;
1763 		break;
1764 	}
1765 	default:
1766 		WARN_ONCE(1, "Shouldn't get there\n");
1767 	}
1768 
1769 	evlist->bkw_mmap_state = state;
1770 
1771 	switch (action) {
1772 	case PAUSE:
1773 		perf_evlist__pause(evlist);
1774 		break;
1775 	case RESUME:
1776 		perf_evlist__resume(evlist);
1777 		break;
1778 	case NONE:
1779 	default:
1780 		break;
1781 	}
1782 
1783 state_err:
1784 	return;
1785 }
1786 
1787 bool perf_evlist__exclude_kernel(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
1788 {
1789 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
1790 
1791 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
1792 		if (!evsel->attr.exclude_kernel)
1793 			return false;
1794 	}
1795 
1796 	return true;
1797 }
1798 
1799 /*
1800  * Events in data file are not collect in groups, but we still want
1801  * the group display. Set the artificial group and set the leader's
1802  * forced_leader flag to notify the display code.
1803  */
1804 void perf_evlist__force_leader(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
1805 {
1806 	if (!evlist->nr_groups) {
1807 		struct perf_evsel *leader = perf_evlist__first(evlist);
1808 
1809 		perf_evlist__set_leader(evlist);
1810 		leader->forced_leader = true;
1811 	}
1812 }
1813