xref: /linux/tools/perf/util/evlist.c (revision 63307d015b91e626c97bb82e88054af3d0b74643)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2011, Red Hat Inc, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
4  *
5  * Parts came from builtin-{top,stat,record}.c, see those files for further
6  * copyright notes.
7  */
8 #include "util.h"
9 #include <api/fs/fs.h>
10 #include <errno.h>
11 #include <inttypes.h>
12 #include <poll.h>
13 #include "cpumap.h"
14 #include "thread_map.h"
15 #include "target.h"
16 #include "evlist.h"
17 #include "evsel.h"
18 #include "debug.h"
19 #include "units.h"
20 #include "asm/bug.h"
21 #include "bpf-event.h"
22 #include <signal.h>
23 #include <unistd.h>
24 
25 #include "parse-events.h"
26 #include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
27 
28 #include <fcntl.h>
29 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
30 #include <sys/mman.h>
31 
32 #include <linux/bitops.h>
33 #include <linux/hash.h>
34 #include <linux/log2.h>
35 #include <linux/err.h>
36 
37 #ifdef LACKS_SIGQUEUE_PROTOTYPE
38 int sigqueue(pid_t pid, int sig, const union sigval value);
39 #endif
40 
41 #define FD(e, x, y) (*(int *)xyarray__entry(e->fd, x, y))
42 #define SID(e, x, y) xyarray__entry(e->sample_id, x, y)
43 
44 void perf_evlist__init(struct perf_evlist *evlist, struct cpu_map *cpus,
45 		       struct thread_map *threads)
46 {
47 	int i;
48 
49 	for (i = 0; i < PERF_EVLIST__HLIST_SIZE; ++i)
50 		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&evlist->heads[i]);
51 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&evlist->entries);
52 	perf_evlist__set_maps(evlist, cpus, threads);
53 	fdarray__init(&evlist->pollfd, 64);
54 	evlist->workload.pid = -1;
55 	evlist->bkw_mmap_state = BKW_MMAP_NOTREADY;
56 }
57 
58 struct perf_evlist *perf_evlist__new(void)
59 {
60 	struct perf_evlist *evlist = zalloc(sizeof(*evlist));
61 
62 	if (evlist != NULL)
63 		perf_evlist__init(evlist, NULL, NULL);
64 
65 	return evlist;
66 }
67 
68 struct perf_evlist *perf_evlist__new_default(void)
69 {
70 	struct perf_evlist *evlist = perf_evlist__new();
71 
72 	if (evlist && perf_evlist__add_default(evlist)) {
73 		perf_evlist__delete(evlist);
74 		evlist = NULL;
75 	}
76 
77 	return evlist;
78 }
79 
80 struct perf_evlist *perf_evlist__new_dummy(void)
81 {
82 	struct perf_evlist *evlist = perf_evlist__new();
83 
84 	if (evlist && perf_evlist__add_dummy(evlist)) {
85 		perf_evlist__delete(evlist);
86 		evlist = NULL;
87 	}
88 
89 	return evlist;
90 }
91 
92 /**
93  * perf_evlist__set_id_pos - set the positions of event ids.
94  * @evlist: selected event list
95  *
96  * Events with compatible sample types all have the same id_pos
97  * and is_pos.  For convenience, put a copy on evlist.
98  */
99 void perf_evlist__set_id_pos(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
100 {
101 	struct perf_evsel *first = perf_evlist__first(evlist);
102 
103 	evlist->id_pos = first->id_pos;
104 	evlist->is_pos = first->is_pos;
105 }
106 
107 static void perf_evlist__update_id_pos(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
108 {
109 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
110 
111 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel)
112 		perf_evsel__calc_id_pos(evsel);
113 
114 	perf_evlist__set_id_pos(evlist);
115 }
116 
117 static void perf_evlist__purge(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
118 {
119 	struct perf_evsel *pos, *n;
120 
121 	evlist__for_each_entry_safe(evlist, n, pos) {
122 		list_del_init(&pos->node);
123 		pos->evlist = NULL;
124 		perf_evsel__delete(pos);
125 	}
126 
127 	evlist->nr_entries = 0;
128 }
129 
130 void perf_evlist__exit(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
131 {
132 	zfree(&evlist->mmap);
133 	zfree(&evlist->overwrite_mmap);
134 	fdarray__exit(&evlist->pollfd);
135 }
136 
137 void perf_evlist__delete(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
138 {
139 	if (evlist == NULL)
140 		return;
141 
142 	perf_evlist__munmap(evlist);
143 	perf_evlist__close(evlist);
144 	cpu_map__put(evlist->cpus);
145 	thread_map__put(evlist->threads);
146 	evlist->cpus = NULL;
147 	evlist->threads = NULL;
148 	perf_evlist__purge(evlist);
149 	perf_evlist__exit(evlist);
150 	free(evlist);
151 }
152 
153 static void __perf_evlist__propagate_maps(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
154 					  struct perf_evsel *evsel)
155 {
156 	/*
157 	 * We already have cpus for evsel (via PMU sysfs) so
158 	 * keep it, if there's no target cpu list defined.
159 	 */
160 	if (!evsel->own_cpus || evlist->has_user_cpus) {
161 		cpu_map__put(evsel->cpus);
162 		evsel->cpus = cpu_map__get(evlist->cpus);
163 	} else if (evsel->cpus != evsel->own_cpus) {
164 		cpu_map__put(evsel->cpus);
165 		evsel->cpus = cpu_map__get(evsel->own_cpus);
166 	}
167 
168 	thread_map__put(evsel->threads);
169 	evsel->threads = thread_map__get(evlist->threads);
170 }
171 
172 static void perf_evlist__propagate_maps(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
173 {
174 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
175 
176 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel)
177 		__perf_evlist__propagate_maps(evlist, evsel);
178 }
179 
180 void perf_evlist__add(struct perf_evlist *evlist, struct perf_evsel *entry)
181 {
182 	entry->evlist = evlist;
183 	list_add_tail(&entry->node, &evlist->entries);
184 	entry->idx = evlist->nr_entries;
185 	entry->tracking = !entry->idx;
186 
187 	if (!evlist->nr_entries++)
188 		perf_evlist__set_id_pos(evlist);
189 
190 	__perf_evlist__propagate_maps(evlist, entry);
191 }
192 
193 void perf_evlist__remove(struct perf_evlist *evlist, struct perf_evsel *evsel)
194 {
195 	evsel->evlist = NULL;
196 	list_del_init(&evsel->node);
197 	evlist->nr_entries -= 1;
198 }
199 
200 void perf_evlist__splice_list_tail(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
201 				   struct list_head *list)
202 {
203 	struct perf_evsel *evsel, *temp;
204 
205 	__evlist__for_each_entry_safe(list, temp, evsel) {
206 		list_del_init(&evsel->node);
207 		perf_evlist__add(evlist, evsel);
208 	}
209 }
210 
211 void __perf_evlist__set_leader(struct list_head *list)
212 {
213 	struct perf_evsel *evsel, *leader;
214 
215 	leader = list_entry(list->next, struct perf_evsel, node);
216 	evsel = list_entry(list->prev, struct perf_evsel, node);
217 
218 	leader->nr_members = evsel->idx - leader->idx + 1;
219 
220 	__evlist__for_each_entry(list, evsel) {
221 		evsel->leader = leader;
222 	}
223 }
224 
225 void perf_evlist__set_leader(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
226 {
227 	if (evlist->nr_entries) {
228 		evlist->nr_groups = evlist->nr_entries > 1 ? 1 : 0;
229 		__perf_evlist__set_leader(&evlist->entries);
230 	}
231 }
232 
233 int __perf_evlist__add_default(struct perf_evlist *evlist, bool precise)
234 {
235 	struct perf_evsel *evsel = perf_evsel__new_cycles(precise);
236 
237 	if (evsel == NULL)
238 		return -ENOMEM;
239 
240 	perf_evlist__add(evlist, evsel);
241 	return 0;
242 }
243 
244 int perf_evlist__add_dummy(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
245 {
246 	struct perf_event_attr attr = {
247 		.type	= PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE,
248 		.config = PERF_COUNT_SW_DUMMY,
249 		.size	= sizeof(attr), /* to capture ABI version */
250 	};
251 	struct perf_evsel *evsel = perf_evsel__new_idx(&attr, evlist->nr_entries);
252 
253 	if (evsel == NULL)
254 		return -ENOMEM;
255 
256 	perf_evlist__add(evlist, evsel);
257 	return 0;
258 }
259 
260 static int perf_evlist__add_attrs(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
261 				  struct perf_event_attr *attrs, size_t nr_attrs)
262 {
263 	struct perf_evsel *evsel, *n;
264 	LIST_HEAD(head);
265 	size_t i;
266 
267 	for (i = 0; i < nr_attrs; i++) {
268 		evsel = perf_evsel__new_idx(attrs + i, evlist->nr_entries + i);
269 		if (evsel == NULL)
270 			goto out_delete_partial_list;
271 		list_add_tail(&evsel->node, &head);
272 	}
273 
274 	perf_evlist__splice_list_tail(evlist, &head);
275 
276 	return 0;
277 
278 out_delete_partial_list:
279 	__evlist__for_each_entry_safe(&head, n, evsel)
280 		perf_evsel__delete(evsel);
281 	return -1;
282 }
283 
284 int __perf_evlist__add_default_attrs(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
285 				     struct perf_event_attr *attrs, size_t nr_attrs)
286 {
287 	size_t i;
288 
289 	for (i = 0; i < nr_attrs; i++)
290 		event_attr_init(attrs + i);
291 
292 	return perf_evlist__add_attrs(evlist, attrs, nr_attrs);
293 }
294 
295 struct perf_evsel *
296 perf_evlist__find_tracepoint_by_id(struct perf_evlist *evlist, int id)
297 {
298 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
299 
300 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
301 		if (evsel->attr.type   == PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT &&
302 		    (int)evsel->attr.config == id)
303 			return evsel;
304 	}
305 
306 	return NULL;
307 }
308 
309 struct perf_evsel *
310 perf_evlist__find_tracepoint_by_name(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
311 				     const char *name)
312 {
313 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
314 
315 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
316 		if ((evsel->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT) &&
317 		    (strcmp(evsel->name, name) == 0))
318 			return evsel;
319 	}
320 
321 	return NULL;
322 }
323 
324 int perf_evlist__add_newtp(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
325 			   const char *sys, const char *name, void *handler)
326 {
327 	struct perf_evsel *evsel = perf_evsel__newtp(sys, name);
328 
329 	if (IS_ERR(evsel))
330 		return -1;
331 
332 	evsel->handler = handler;
333 	perf_evlist__add(evlist, evsel);
334 	return 0;
335 }
336 
337 static int perf_evlist__nr_threads(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
338 				   struct perf_evsel *evsel)
339 {
340 	if (evsel->system_wide)
341 		return 1;
342 	else
343 		return thread_map__nr(evlist->threads);
344 }
345 
346 void perf_evlist__disable(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
347 {
348 	struct perf_evsel *pos;
349 
350 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, pos) {
351 		if (pos->disabled || !perf_evsel__is_group_leader(pos) || !pos->fd)
352 			continue;
353 		perf_evsel__disable(pos);
354 	}
355 
356 	evlist->enabled = false;
357 }
358 
359 void perf_evlist__enable(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
360 {
361 	struct perf_evsel *pos;
362 
363 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, pos) {
364 		if (!perf_evsel__is_group_leader(pos) || !pos->fd)
365 			continue;
366 		perf_evsel__enable(pos);
367 	}
368 
369 	evlist->enabled = true;
370 }
371 
372 void perf_evlist__toggle_enable(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
373 {
374 	(evlist->enabled ? perf_evlist__disable : perf_evlist__enable)(evlist);
375 }
376 
377 static int perf_evlist__enable_event_cpu(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
378 					 struct perf_evsel *evsel, int cpu)
379 {
380 	int thread;
381 	int nr_threads = perf_evlist__nr_threads(evlist, evsel);
382 
383 	if (!evsel->fd)
384 		return -EINVAL;
385 
386 	for (thread = 0; thread < nr_threads; thread++) {
387 		int err = ioctl(FD(evsel, cpu, thread), PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0);
388 		if (err)
389 			return err;
390 	}
391 	return 0;
392 }
393 
394 static int perf_evlist__enable_event_thread(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
395 					    struct perf_evsel *evsel,
396 					    int thread)
397 {
398 	int cpu;
399 	int nr_cpus = cpu_map__nr(evlist->cpus);
400 
401 	if (!evsel->fd)
402 		return -EINVAL;
403 
404 	for (cpu = 0; cpu < nr_cpus; cpu++) {
405 		int err = ioctl(FD(evsel, cpu, thread), PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0);
406 		if (err)
407 			return err;
408 	}
409 	return 0;
410 }
411 
412 int perf_evlist__enable_event_idx(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
413 				  struct perf_evsel *evsel, int idx)
414 {
415 	bool per_cpu_mmaps = !cpu_map__empty(evlist->cpus);
416 
417 	if (per_cpu_mmaps)
418 		return perf_evlist__enable_event_cpu(evlist, evsel, idx);
419 	else
420 		return perf_evlist__enable_event_thread(evlist, evsel, idx);
421 }
422 
423 int perf_evlist__alloc_pollfd(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
424 {
425 	int nr_cpus = cpu_map__nr(evlist->cpus);
426 	int nr_threads = thread_map__nr(evlist->threads);
427 	int nfds = 0;
428 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
429 
430 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
431 		if (evsel->system_wide)
432 			nfds += nr_cpus;
433 		else
434 			nfds += nr_cpus * nr_threads;
435 	}
436 
437 	if (fdarray__available_entries(&evlist->pollfd) < nfds &&
438 	    fdarray__grow(&evlist->pollfd, nfds) < 0)
439 		return -ENOMEM;
440 
441 	return 0;
442 }
443 
444 static int __perf_evlist__add_pollfd(struct perf_evlist *evlist, int fd,
445 				     struct perf_mmap *map, short revent)
446 {
447 	int pos = fdarray__add(&evlist->pollfd, fd, revent | POLLERR | POLLHUP);
448 	/*
449 	 * Save the idx so that when we filter out fds POLLHUP'ed we can
450 	 * close the associated evlist->mmap[] entry.
451 	 */
452 	if (pos >= 0) {
453 		evlist->pollfd.priv[pos].ptr = map;
454 
455 		fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
456 	}
457 
458 	return pos;
459 }
460 
461 int perf_evlist__add_pollfd(struct perf_evlist *evlist, int fd)
462 {
463 	return __perf_evlist__add_pollfd(evlist, fd, NULL, POLLIN);
464 }
465 
466 static void perf_evlist__munmap_filtered(struct fdarray *fda, int fd,
467 					 void *arg __maybe_unused)
468 {
469 	struct perf_mmap *map = fda->priv[fd].ptr;
470 
471 	if (map)
472 		perf_mmap__put(map);
473 }
474 
475 int perf_evlist__filter_pollfd(struct perf_evlist *evlist, short revents_and_mask)
476 {
477 	return fdarray__filter(&evlist->pollfd, revents_and_mask,
478 			       perf_evlist__munmap_filtered, NULL);
479 }
480 
481 int perf_evlist__poll(struct perf_evlist *evlist, int timeout)
482 {
483 	return fdarray__poll(&evlist->pollfd, timeout);
484 }
485 
486 static void perf_evlist__id_hash(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
487 				 struct perf_evsel *evsel,
488 				 int cpu, int thread, u64 id)
489 {
490 	int hash;
491 	struct perf_sample_id *sid = SID(evsel, cpu, thread);
492 
493 	sid->id = id;
494 	sid->evsel = evsel;
495 	hash = hash_64(sid->id, PERF_EVLIST__HLIST_BITS);
496 	hlist_add_head(&sid->node, &evlist->heads[hash]);
497 }
498 
499 void perf_evlist__id_add(struct perf_evlist *evlist, struct perf_evsel *evsel,
500 			 int cpu, int thread, u64 id)
501 {
502 	perf_evlist__id_hash(evlist, evsel, cpu, thread, id);
503 	evsel->id[evsel->ids++] = id;
504 }
505 
506 int perf_evlist__id_add_fd(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
507 			   struct perf_evsel *evsel,
508 			   int cpu, int thread, int fd)
509 {
510 	u64 read_data[4] = { 0, };
511 	int id_idx = 1; /* The first entry is the counter value */
512 	u64 id;
513 	int ret;
514 
515 	ret = ioctl(fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ID, &id);
516 	if (!ret)
517 		goto add;
518 
519 	if (errno != ENOTTY)
520 		return -1;
521 
522 	/* Legacy way to get event id.. All hail to old kernels! */
523 
524 	/*
525 	 * This way does not work with group format read, so bail
526 	 * out in that case.
527 	 */
528 	if (perf_evlist__read_format(evlist) & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP)
529 		return -1;
530 
531 	if (!(evsel->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID) ||
532 	    read(fd, &read_data, sizeof(read_data)) == -1)
533 		return -1;
534 
535 	if (evsel->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED)
536 		++id_idx;
537 	if (evsel->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING)
538 		++id_idx;
539 
540 	id = read_data[id_idx];
541 
542  add:
543 	perf_evlist__id_add(evlist, evsel, cpu, thread, id);
544 	return 0;
545 }
546 
547 static void perf_evlist__set_sid_idx(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
548 				     struct perf_evsel *evsel, int idx, int cpu,
549 				     int thread)
550 {
551 	struct perf_sample_id *sid = SID(evsel, cpu, thread);
552 	sid->idx = idx;
553 	if (evlist->cpus && cpu >= 0)
554 		sid->cpu = evlist->cpus->map[cpu];
555 	else
556 		sid->cpu = -1;
557 	if (!evsel->system_wide && evlist->threads && thread >= 0)
558 		sid->tid = thread_map__pid(evlist->threads, thread);
559 	else
560 		sid->tid = -1;
561 }
562 
563 struct perf_sample_id *perf_evlist__id2sid(struct perf_evlist *evlist, u64 id)
564 {
565 	struct hlist_head *head;
566 	struct perf_sample_id *sid;
567 	int hash;
568 
569 	hash = hash_64(id, PERF_EVLIST__HLIST_BITS);
570 	head = &evlist->heads[hash];
571 
572 	hlist_for_each_entry(sid, head, node)
573 		if (sid->id == id)
574 			return sid;
575 
576 	return NULL;
577 }
578 
579 struct perf_evsel *perf_evlist__id2evsel(struct perf_evlist *evlist, u64 id)
580 {
581 	struct perf_sample_id *sid;
582 
583 	if (evlist->nr_entries == 1 || !id)
584 		return perf_evlist__first(evlist);
585 
586 	sid = perf_evlist__id2sid(evlist, id);
587 	if (sid)
588 		return sid->evsel;
589 
590 	if (!perf_evlist__sample_id_all(evlist))
591 		return perf_evlist__first(evlist);
592 
593 	return NULL;
594 }
595 
596 struct perf_evsel *perf_evlist__id2evsel_strict(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
597 						u64 id)
598 {
599 	struct perf_sample_id *sid;
600 
601 	if (!id)
602 		return NULL;
603 
604 	sid = perf_evlist__id2sid(evlist, id);
605 	if (sid)
606 		return sid->evsel;
607 
608 	return NULL;
609 }
610 
611 static int perf_evlist__event2id(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
612 				 union perf_event *event, u64 *id)
613 {
614 	const u64 *array = event->sample.array;
615 	ssize_t n;
616 
617 	n = (event->header.size - sizeof(event->header)) >> 3;
618 
619 	if (event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE) {
620 		if (evlist->id_pos >= n)
621 			return -1;
622 		*id = array[evlist->id_pos];
623 	} else {
624 		if (evlist->is_pos > n)
625 			return -1;
626 		n -= evlist->is_pos;
627 		*id = array[n];
628 	}
629 	return 0;
630 }
631 
632 struct perf_evsel *perf_evlist__event2evsel(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
633 					    union perf_event *event)
634 {
635 	struct perf_evsel *first = perf_evlist__first(evlist);
636 	struct hlist_head *head;
637 	struct perf_sample_id *sid;
638 	int hash;
639 	u64 id;
640 
641 	if (evlist->nr_entries == 1)
642 		return first;
643 
644 	if (!first->attr.sample_id_all &&
645 	    event->header.type != PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE)
646 		return first;
647 
648 	if (perf_evlist__event2id(evlist, event, &id))
649 		return NULL;
650 
651 	/* Synthesized events have an id of zero */
652 	if (!id)
653 		return first;
654 
655 	hash = hash_64(id, PERF_EVLIST__HLIST_BITS);
656 	head = &evlist->heads[hash];
657 
658 	hlist_for_each_entry(sid, head, node) {
659 		if (sid->id == id)
660 			return sid->evsel;
661 	}
662 	return NULL;
663 }
664 
665 static int perf_evlist__set_paused(struct perf_evlist *evlist, bool value)
666 {
667 	int i;
668 
669 	if (!evlist->overwrite_mmap)
670 		return 0;
671 
672 	for (i = 0; i < evlist->nr_mmaps; i++) {
673 		int fd = evlist->overwrite_mmap[i].fd;
674 		int err;
675 
676 		if (fd < 0)
677 			continue;
678 		err = ioctl(fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_PAUSE_OUTPUT, value ? 1 : 0);
679 		if (err)
680 			return err;
681 	}
682 	return 0;
683 }
684 
685 static int perf_evlist__pause(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
686 {
687 	return perf_evlist__set_paused(evlist, true);
688 }
689 
690 static int perf_evlist__resume(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
691 {
692 	return perf_evlist__set_paused(evlist, false);
693 }
694 
695 static void perf_evlist__munmap_nofree(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
696 {
697 	int i;
698 
699 	if (evlist->mmap)
700 		for (i = 0; i < evlist->nr_mmaps; i++)
701 			perf_mmap__munmap(&evlist->mmap[i]);
702 
703 	if (evlist->overwrite_mmap)
704 		for (i = 0; i < evlist->nr_mmaps; i++)
705 			perf_mmap__munmap(&evlist->overwrite_mmap[i]);
706 }
707 
708 void perf_evlist__munmap(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
709 {
710 	perf_evlist__munmap_nofree(evlist);
711 	zfree(&evlist->mmap);
712 	zfree(&evlist->overwrite_mmap);
713 }
714 
715 static struct perf_mmap *perf_evlist__alloc_mmap(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
716 						 bool overwrite)
717 {
718 	int i;
719 	struct perf_mmap *map;
720 
721 	evlist->nr_mmaps = cpu_map__nr(evlist->cpus);
722 	if (cpu_map__empty(evlist->cpus))
723 		evlist->nr_mmaps = thread_map__nr(evlist->threads);
724 	map = zalloc(evlist->nr_mmaps * sizeof(struct perf_mmap));
725 	if (!map)
726 		return NULL;
727 
728 	for (i = 0; i < evlist->nr_mmaps; i++) {
729 		map[i].fd = -1;
730 		map[i].overwrite = overwrite;
731 		/*
732 		 * When the perf_mmap() call is made we grab one refcount, plus
733 		 * one extra to let perf_mmap__consume() get the last
734 		 * events after all real references (perf_mmap__get()) are
735 		 * dropped.
736 		 *
737 		 * Each PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_OUTPUT points to this mmap and
738 		 * thus does perf_mmap__get() on it.
739 		 */
740 		refcount_set(&map[i].refcnt, 0);
741 	}
742 	return map;
743 }
744 
745 static bool
746 perf_evlist__should_poll(struct perf_evlist *evlist __maybe_unused,
747 			 struct perf_evsel *evsel)
748 {
749 	if (evsel->attr.write_backward)
750 		return false;
751 	return true;
752 }
753 
754 static int perf_evlist__mmap_per_evsel(struct perf_evlist *evlist, int idx,
755 				       struct mmap_params *mp, int cpu_idx,
756 				       int thread, int *_output, int *_output_overwrite)
757 {
758 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
759 	int revent;
760 	int evlist_cpu = cpu_map__cpu(evlist->cpus, cpu_idx);
761 
762 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
763 		struct perf_mmap *maps = evlist->mmap;
764 		int *output = _output;
765 		int fd;
766 		int cpu;
767 
768 		mp->prot = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE;
769 		if (evsel->attr.write_backward) {
770 			output = _output_overwrite;
771 			maps = evlist->overwrite_mmap;
772 
773 			if (!maps) {
774 				maps = perf_evlist__alloc_mmap(evlist, true);
775 				if (!maps)
776 					return -1;
777 				evlist->overwrite_mmap = maps;
778 				if (evlist->bkw_mmap_state == BKW_MMAP_NOTREADY)
779 					perf_evlist__toggle_bkw_mmap(evlist, BKW_MMAP_RUNNING);
780 			}
781 			mp->prot &= ~PROT_WRITE;
782 		}
783 
784 		if (evsel->system_wide && thread)
785 			continue;
786 
787 		cpu = cpu_map__idx(evsel->cpus, evlist_cpu);
788 		if (cpu == -1)
789 			continue;
790 
791 		fd = FD(evsel, cpu, thread);
792 
793 		if (*output == -1) {
794 			*output = fd;
795 
796 			if (perf_mmap__mmap(&maps[idx], mp, *output, evlist_cpu) < 0)
797 				return -1;
798 		} else {
799 			if (ioctl(fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_OUTPUT, *output) != 0)
800 				return -1;
801 
802 			perf_mmap__get(&maps[idx]);
803 		}
804 
805 		revent = perf_evlist__should_poll(evlist, evsel) ? POLLIN : 0;
806 
807 		/*
808 		 * The system_wide flag causes a selected event to be opened
809 		 * always without a pid.  Consequently it will never get a
810 		 * POLLHUP, but it is used for tracking in combination with
811 		 * other events, so it should not need to be polled anyway.
812 		 * Therefore don't add it for polling.
813 		 */
814 		if (!evsel->system_wide &&
815 		    __perf_evlist__add_pollfd(evlist, fd, &maps[idx], revent) < 0) {
816 			perf_mmap__put(&maps[idx]);
817 			return -1;
818 		}
819 
820 		if (evsel->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID) {
821 			if (perf_evlist__id_add_fd(evlist, evsel, cpu, thread,
822 						   fd) < 0)
823 				return -1;
824 			perf_evlist__set_sid_idx(evlist, evsel, idx, cpu,
825 						 thread);
826 		}
827 	}
828 
829 	return 0;
830 }
831 
832 static int perf_evlist__mmap_per_cpu(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
833 				     struct mmap_params *mp)
834 {
835 	int cpu, thread;
836 	int nr_cpus = cpu_map__nr(evlist->cpus);
837 	int nr_threads = thread_map__nr(evlist->threads);
838 
839 	pr_debug2("perf event ring buffer mmapped per cpu\n");
840 	for (cpu = 0; cpu < nr_cpus; cpu++) {
841 		int output = -1;
842 		int output_overwrite = -1;
843 
844 		auxtrace_mmap_params__set_idx(&mp->auxtrace_mp, evlist, cpu,
845 					      true);
846 
847 		for (thread = 0; thread < nr_threads; thread++) {
848 			if (perf_evlist__mmap_per_evsel(evlist, cpu, mp, cpu,
849 							thread, &output, &output_overwrite))
850 				goto out_unmap;
851 		}
852 	}
853 
854 	return 0;
855 
856 out_unmap:
857 	perf_evlist__munmap_nofree(evlist);
858 	return -1;
859 }
860 
861 static int perf_evlist__mmap_per_thread(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
862 					struct mmap_params *mp)
863 {
864 	int thread;
865 	int nr_threads = thread_map__nr(evlist->threads);
866 
867 	pr_debug2("perf event ring buffer mmapped per thread\n");
868 	for (thread = 0; thread < nr_threads; thread++) {
869 		int output = -1;
870 		int output_overwrite = -1;
871 
872 		auxtrace_mmap_params__set_idx(&mp->auxtrace_mp, evlist, thread,
873 					      false);
874 
875 		if (perf_evlist__mmap_per_evsel(evlist, thread, mp, 0, thread,
876 						&output, &output_overwrite))
877 			goto out_unmap;
878 	}
879 
880 	return 0;
881 
882 out_unmap:
883 	perf_evlist__munmap_nofree(evlist);
884 	return -1;
885 }
886 
887 unsigned long perf_event_mlock_kb_in_pages(void)
888 {
889 	unsigned long pages;
890 	int max;
891 
892 	if (sysctl__read_int("kernel/perf_event_mlock_kb", &max) < 0) {
893 		/*
894 		 * Pick a once upon a time good value, i.e. things look
895 		 * strange since we can't read a sysctl value, but lets not
896 		 * die yet...
897 		 */
898 		max = 512;
899 	} else {
900 		max -= (page_size / 1024);
901 	}
902 
903 	pages = (max * 1024) / page_size;
904 	if (!is_power_of_2(pages))
905 		pages = rounddown_pow_of_two(pages);
906 
907 	return pages;
908 }
909 
910 size_t perf_evlist__mmap_size(unsigned long pages)
911 {
912 	if (pages == UINT_MAX)
913 		pages = perf_event_mlock_kb_in_pages();
914 	else if (!is_power_of_2(pages))
915 		return 0;
916 
917 	return (pages + 1) * page_size;
918 }
919 
920 static long parse_pages_arg(const char *str, unsigned long min,
921 			    unsigned long max)
922 {
923 	unsigned long pages, val;
924 	static struct parse_tag tags[] = {
925 		{ .tag  = 'B', .mult = 1       },
926 		{ .tag  = 'K', .mult = 1 << 10 },
927 		{ .tag  = 'M', .mult = 1 << 20 },
928 		{ .tag  = 'G', .mult = 1 << 30 },
929 		{ .tag  = 0 },
930 	};
931 
932 	if (str == NULL)
933 		return -EINVAL;
934 
935 	val = parse_tag_value(str, tags);
936 	if (val != (unsigned long) -1) {
937 		/* we got file size value */
938 		pages = PERF_ALIGN(val, page_size) / page_size;
939 	} else {
940 		/* we got pages count value */
941 		char *eptr;
942 		pages = strtoul(str, &eptr, 10);
943 		if (*eptr != '\0')
944 			return -EINVAL;
945 	}
946 
947 	if (pages == 0 && min == 0) {
948 		/* leave number of pages at 0 */
949 	} else if (!is_power_of_2(pages)) {
950 		char buf[100];
951 
952 		/* round pages up to next power of 2 */
953 		pages = roundup_pow_of_two(pages);
954 		if (!pages)
955 			return -EINVAL;
956 
957 		unit_number__scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), pages * page_size);
958 		pr_info("rounding mmap pages size to %s (%lu pages)\n",
959 			buf, pages);
960 	}
961 
962 	if (pages > max)
963 		return -EINVAL;
964 
965 	return pages;
966 }
967 
968 int __perf_evlist__parse_mmap_pages(unsigned int *mmap_pages, const char *str)
969 {
970 	unsigned long max = UINT_MAX;
971 	long pages;
972 
973 	if (max > SIZE_MAX / page_size)
974 		max = SIZE_MAX / page_size;
975 
976 	pages = parse_pages_arg(str, 1, max);
977 	if (pages < 0) {
978 		pr_err("Invalid argument for --mmap_pages/-m\n");
979 		return -1;
980 	}
981 
982 	*mmap_pages = pages;
983 	return 0;
984 }
985 
986 int perf_evlist__parse_mmap_pages(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
987 				  int unset __maybe_unused)
988 {
989 	return __perf_evlist__parse_mmap_pages(opt->value, str);
990 }
991 
992 /**
993  * perf_evlist__mmap_ex - Create mmaps to receive events.
994  * @evlist: list of events
995  * @pages: map length in pages
996  * @overwrite: overwrite older events?
997  * @auxtrace_pages - auxtrace map length in pages
998  * @auxtrace_overwrite - overwrite older auxtrace data?
999  *
1000  * If @overwrite is %false the user needs to signal event consumption using
1001  * perf_mmap__write_tail().  Using perf_evlist__mmap_read() does this
1002  * automatically.
1003  *
1004  * Similarly, if @auxtrace_overwrite is %false the user needs to signal data
1005  * consumption using auxtrace_mmap__write_tail().
1006  *
1007  * Return: %0 on success, negative error code otherwise.
1008  */
1009 int perf_evlist__mmap_ex(struct perf_evlist *evlist, unsigned int pages,
1010 			 unsigned int auxtrace_pages,
1011 			 bool auxtrace_overwrite, int nr_cblocks, int affinity, int flush,
1012 			 int comp_level)
1013 {
1014 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
1015 	const struct cpu_map *cpus = evlist->cpus;
1016 	const struct thread_map *threads = evlist->threads;
1017 	/*
1018 	 * Delay setting mp.prot: set it before calling perf_mmap__mmap.
1019 	 * Its value is decided by evsel's write_backward.
1020 	 * So &mp should not be passed through const pointer.
1021 	 */
1022 	struct mmap_params mp = { .nr_cblocks = nr_cblocks, .affinity = affinity, .flush = flush,
1023 				  .comp_level = comp_level };
1024 
1025 	if (!evlist->mmap)
1026 		evlist->mmap = perf_evlist__alloc_mmap(evlist, false);
1027 	if (!evlist->mmap)
1028 		return -ENOMEM;
1029 
1030 	if (evlist->pollfd.entries == NULL && perf_evlist__alloc_pollfd(evlist) < 0)
1031 		return -ENOMEM;
1032 
1033 	evlist->mmap_len = perf_evlist__mmap_size(pages);
1034 	pr_debug("mmap size %zuB\n", evlist->mmap_len);
1035 	mp.mask = evlist->mmap_len - page_size - 1;
1036 
1037 	auxtrace_mmap_params__init(&mp.auxtrace_mp, evlist->mmap_len,
1038 				   auxtrace_pages, auxtrace_overwrite);
1039 
1040 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
1041 		if ((evsel->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID) &&
1042 		    evsel->sample_id == NULL &&
1043 		    perf_evsel__alloc_id(evsel, cpu_map__nr(cpus), threads->nr) < 0)
1044 			return -ENOMEM;
1045 	}
1046 
1047 	if (cpu_map__empty(cpus))
1048 		return perf_evlist__mmap_per_thread(evlist, &mp);
1049 
1050 	return perf_evlist__mmap_per_cpu(evlist, &mp);
1051 }
1052 
1053 int perf_evlist__mmap(struct perf_evlist *evlist, unsigned int pages)
1054 {
1055 	return perf_evlist__mmap_ex(evlist, pages, 0, false, 0, PERF_AFFINITY_SYS, 1, 0);
1056 }
1057 
1058 int perf_evlist__create_maps(struct perf_evlist *evlist, struct target *target)
1059 {
1060 	bool all_threads = (target->per_thread && target->system_wide);
1061 	struct cpu_map *cpus;
1062 	struct thread_map *threads;
1063 
1064 	/*
1065 	 * If specify '-a' and '--per-thread' to perf record, perf record
1066 	 * will override '--per-thread'. target->per_thread = false and
1067 	 * target->system_wide = true.
1068 	 *
1069 	 * If specify '--per-thread' only to perf record,
1070 	 * target->per_thread = true and target->system_wide = false.
1071 	 *
1072 	 * So target->per_thread && target->system_wide is false.
1073 	 * For perf record, thread_map__new_str doesn't call
1074 	 * thread_map__new_all_cpus. That will keep perf record's
1075 	 * current behavior.
1076 	 *
1077 	 * For perf stat, it allows the case that target->per_thread and
1078 	 * target->system_wide are all true. It means to collect system-wide
1079 	 * per-thread data. thread_map__new_str will call
1080 	 * thread_map__new_all_cpus to enumerate all threads.
1081 	 */
1082 	threads = thread_map__new_str(target->pid, target->tid, target->uid,
1083 				      all_threads);
1084 
1085 	if (!threads)
1086 		return -1;
1087 
1088 	if (target__uses_dummy_map(target))
1089 		cpus = cpu_map__dummy_new();
1090 	else
1091 		cpus = cpu_map__new(target->cpu_list);
1092 
1093 	if (!cpus)
1094 		goto out_delete_threads;
1095 
1096 	evlist->has_user_cpus = !!target->cpu_list;
1097 
1098 	perf_evlist__set_maps(evlist, cpus, threads);
1099 
1100 	return 0;
1101 
1102 out_delete_threads:
1103 	thread_map__put(threads);
1104 	return -1;
1105 }
1106 
1107 void perf_evlist__set_maps(struct perf_evlist *evlist, struct cpu_map *cpus,
1108 			   struct thread_map *threads)
1109 {
1110 	/*
1111 	 * Allow for the possibility that one or another of the maps isn't being
1112 	 * changed i.e. don't put it.  Note we are assuming the maps that are
1113 	 * being applied are brand new and evlist is taking ownership of the
1114 	 * original reference count of 1.  If that is not the case it is up to
1115 	 * the caller to increase the reference count.
1116 	 */
1117 	if (cpus != evlist->cpus) {
1118 		cpu_map__put(evlist->cpus);
1119 		evlist->cpus = cpu_map__get(cpus);
1120 	}
1121 
1122 	if (threads != evlist->threads) {
1123 		thread_map__put(evlist->threads);
1124 		evlist->threads = thread_map__get(threads);
1125 	}
1126 
1127 	perf_evlist__propagate_maps(evlist);
1128 }
1129 
1130 void __perf_evlist__set_sample_bit(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
1131 				   enum perf_event_sample_format bit)
1132 {
1133 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
1134 
1135 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel)
1136 		__perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, bit);
1137 }
1138 
1139 void __perf_evlist__reset_sample_bit(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
1140 				     enum perf_event_sample_format bit)
1141 {
1142 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
1143 
1144 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel)
1145 		__perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, bit);
1146 }
1147 
1148 int perf_evlist__apply_filters(struct perf_evlist *evlist, struct perf_evsel **err_evsel)
1149 {
1150 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
1151 	int err = 0;
1152 
1153 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
1154 		if (evsel->filter == NULL)
1155 			continue;
1156 
1157 		/*
1158 		 * filters only work for tracepoint event, which doesn't have cpu limit.
1159 		 * So evlist and evsel should always be same.
1160 		 */
1161 		err = perf_evsel__apply_filter(evsel, evsel->filter);
1162 		if (err) {
1163 			*err_evsel = evsel;
1164 			break;
1165 		}
1166 	}
1167 
1168 	return err;
1169 }
1170 
1171 int perf_evlist__set_tp_filter(struct perf_evlist *evlist, const char *filter)
1172 {
1173 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
1174 	int err = 0;
1175 
1176 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
1177 		if (evsel->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT)
1178 			continue;
1179 
1180 		err = perf_evsel__set_filter(evsel, filter);
1181 		if (err)
1182 			break;
1183 	}
1184 
1185 	return err;
1186 }
1187 
1188 int perf_evlist__set_tp_filter_pids(struct perf_evlist *evlist, size_t npids, pid_t *pids)
1189 {
1190 	char *filter;
1191 	int ret = -1;
1192 	size_t i;
1193 
1194 	for (i = 0; i < npids; ++i) {
1195 		if (i == 0) {
1196 			if (asprintf(&filter, "common_pid != %d", pids[i]) < 0)
1197 				return -1;
1198 		} else {
1199 			char *tmp;
1200 
1201 			if (asprintf(&tmp, "%s && common_pid != %d", filter, pids[i]) < 0)
1202 				goto out_free;
1203 
1204 			free(filter);
1205 			filter = tmp;
1206 		}
1207 	}
1208 
1209 	ret = perf_evlist__set_tp_filter(evlist, filter);
1210 out_free:
1211 	free(filter);
1212 	return ret;
1213 }
1214 
1215 int perf_evlist__set_tp_filter_pid(struct perf_evlist *evlist, pid_t pid)
1216 {
1217 	return perf_evlist__set_tp_filter_pids(evlist, 1, &pid);
1218 }
1219 
1220 bool perf_evlist__valid_sample_type(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
1221 {
1222 	struct perf_evsel *pos;
1223 
1224 	if (evlist->nr_entries == 1)
1225 		return true;
1226 
1227 	if (evlist->id_pos < 0 || evlist->is_pos < 0)
1228 		return false;
1229 
1230 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, pos) {
1231 		if (pos->id_pos != evlist->id_pos ||
1232 		    pos->is_pos != evlist->is_pos)
1233 			return false;
1234 	}
1235 
1236 	return true;
1237 }
1238 
1239 u64 __perf_evlist__combined_sample_type(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
1240 {
1241 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
1242 
1243 	if (evlist->combined_sample_type)
1244 		return evlist->combined_sample_type;
1245 
1246 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel)
1247 		evlist->combined_sample_type |= evsel->attr.sample_type;
1248 
1249 	return evlist->combined_sample_type;
1250 }
1251 
1252 u64 perf_evlist__combined_sample_type(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
1253 {
1254 	evlist->combined_sample_type = 0;
1255 	return __perf_evlist__combined_sample_type(evlist);
1256 }
1257 
1258 u64 perf_evlist__combined_branch_type(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
1259 {
1260 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
1261 	u64 branch_type = 0;
1262 
1263 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel)
1264 		branch_type |= evsel->attr.branch_sample_type;
1265 	return branch_type;
1266 }
1267 
1268 bool perf_evlist__valid_read_format(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
1269 {
1270 	struct perf_evsel *first = perf_evlist__first(evlist), *pos = first;
1271 	u64 read_format = first->attr.read_format;
1272 	u64 sample_type = first->attr.sample_type;
1273 
1274 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, pos) {
1275 		if (read_format != pos->attr.read_format)
1276 			return false;
1277 	}
1278 
1279 	/* PERF_SAMPLE_READ imples PERF_FORMAT_ID. */
1280 	if ((sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_READ) &&
1281 	    !(read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID)) {
1282 		return false;
1283 	}
1284 
1285 	return true;
1286 }
1287 
1288 u64 perf_evlist__read_format(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
1289 {
1290 	struct perf_evsel *first = perf_evlist__first(evlist);
1291 	return first->attr.read_format;
1292 }
1293 
1294 u16 perf_evlist__id_hdr_size(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
1295 {
1296 	struct perf_evsel *first = perf_evlist__first(evlist);
1297 	struct perf_sample *data;
1298 	u64 sample_type;
1299 	u16 size = 0;
1300 
1301 	if (!first->attr.sample_id_all)
1302 		goto out;
1303 
1304 	sample_type = first->attr.sample_type;
1305 
1306 	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID)
1307 		size += sizeof(data->tid) * 2;
1308 
1309        if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME)
1310 		size += sizeof(data->time);
1311 
1312 	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID)
1313 		size += sizeof(data->id);
1314 
1315 	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID)
1316 		size += sizeof(data->stream_id);
1317 
1318 	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU)
1319 		size += sizeof(data->cpu) * 2;
1320 
1321 	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER)
1322 		size += sizeof(data->id);
1323 out:
1324 	return size;
1325 }
1326 
1327 bool perf_evlist__valid_sample_id_all(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
1328 {
1329 	struct perf_evsel *first = perf_evlist__first(evlist), *pos = first;
1330 
1331 	evlist__for_each_entry_continue(evlist, pos) {
1332 		if (first->attr.sample_id_all != pos->attr.sample_id_all)
1333 			return false;
1334 	}
1335 
1336 	return true;
1337 }
1338 
1339 bool perf_evlist__sample_id_all(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
1340 {
1341 	struct perf_evsel *first = perf_evlist__first(evlist);
1342 	return first->attr.sample_id_all;
1343 }
1344 
1345 void perf_evlist__set_selected(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
1346 			       struct perf_evsel *evsel)
1347 {
1348 	evlist->selected = evsel;
1349 }
1350 
1351 void perf_evlist__close(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
1352 {
1353 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
1354 
1355 	evlist__for_each_entry_reverse(evlist, evsel)
1356 		perf_evsel__close(evsel);
1357 }
1358 
1359 static int perf_evlist__create_syswide_maps(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
1360 {
1361 	struct cpu_map	  *cpus;
1362 	struct thread_map *threads;
1363 	int err = -ENOMEM;
1364 
1365 	/*
1366 	 * Try reading /sys/devices/system/cpu/online to get
1367 	 * an all cpus map.
1368 	 *
1369 	 * FIXME: -ENOMEM is the best we can do here, the cpu_map
1370 	 * code needs an overhaul to properly forward the
1371 	 * error, and we may not want to do that fallback to a
1372 	 * default cpu identity map :-\
1373 	 */
1374 	cpus = cpu_map__new(NULL);
1375 	if (!cpus)
1376 		goto out;
1377 
1378 	threads = thread_map__new_dummy();
1379 	if (!threads)
1380 		goto out_put;
1381 
1382 	perf_evlist__set_maps(evlist, cpus, threads);
1383 out:
1384 	return err;
1385 out_put:
1386 	cpu_map__put(cpus);
1387 	goto out;
1388 }
1389 
1390 int perf_evlist__open(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
1391 {
1392 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
1393 	int err;
1394 
1395 	/*
1396 	 * Default: one fd per CPU, all threads, aka systemwide
1397 	 * as sys_perf_event_open(cpu = -1, thread = -1) is EINVAL
1398 	 */
1399 	if (evlist->threads == NULL && evlist->cpus == NULL) {
1400 		err = perf_evlist__create_syswide_maps(evlist);
1401 		if (err < 0)
1402 			goto out_err;
1403 	}
1404 
1405 	perf_evlist__update_id_pos(evlist);
1406 
1407 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
1408 		err = perf_evsel__open(evsel, evsel->cpus, evsel->threads);
1409 		if (err < 0)
1410 			goto out_err;
1411 	}
1412 
1413 	return 0;
1414 out_err:
1415 	perf_evlist__close(evlist);
1416 	errno = -err;
1417 	return err;
1418 }
1419 
1420 int perf_evlist__prepare_workload(struct perf_evlist *evlist, struct target *target,
1421 				  const char *argv[], bool pipe_output,
1422 				  void (*exec_error)(int signo, siginfo_t *info, void *ucontext))
1423 {
1424 	int child_ready_pipe[2], go_pipe[2];
1425 	char bf;
1426 
1427 	if (pipe(child_ready_pipe) < 0) {
1428 		perror("failed to create 'ready' pipe");
1429 		return -1;
1430 	}
1431 
1432 	if (pipe(go_pipe) < 0) {
1433 		perror("failed to create 'go' pipe");
1434 		goto out_close_ready_pipe;
1435 	}
1436 
1437 	evlist->workload.pid = fork();
1438 	if (evlist->workload.pid < 0) {
1439 		perror("failed to fork");
1440 		goto out_close_pipes;
1441 	}
1442 
1443 	if (!evlist->workload.pid) {
1444 		int ret;
1445 
1446 		if (pipe_output)
1447 			dup2(2, 1);
1448 
1449 		signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
1450 
1451 		close(child_ready_pipe[0]);
1452 		close(go_pipe[1]);
1453 		fcntl(go_pipe[0], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
1454 
1455 		/*
1456 		 * Tell the parent we're ready to go
1457 		 */
1458 		close(child_ready_pipe[1]);
1459 
1460 		/*
1461 		 * Wait until the parent tells us to go.
1462 		 */
1463 		ret = read(go_pipe[0], &bf, 1);
1464 		/*
1465 		 * The parent will ask for the execvp() to be performed by
1466 		 * writing exactly one byte, in workload.cork_fd, usually via
1467 		 * perf_evlist__start_workload().
1468 		 *
1469 		 * For cancelling the workload without actually running it,
1470 		 * the parent will just close workload.cork_fd, without writing
1471 		 * anything, i.e. read will return zero and we just exit()
1472 		 * here.
1473 		 */
1474 		if (ret != 1) {
1475 			if (ret == -1)
1476 				perror("unable to read pipe");
1477 			exit(ret);
1478 		}
1479 
1480 		execvp(argv[0], (char **)argv);
1481 
1482 		if (exec_error) {
1483 			union sigval val;
1484 
1485 			val.sival_int = errno;
1486 			if (sigqueue(getppid(), SIGUSR1, val))
1487 				perror(argv[0]);
1488 		} else
1489 			perror(argv[0]);
1490 		exit(-1);
1491 	}
1492 
1493 	if (exec_error) {
1494 		struct sigaction act = {
1495 			.sa_flags     = SA_SIGINFO,
1496 			.sa_sigaction = exec_error,
1497 		};
1498 		sigaction(SIGUSR1, &act, NULL);
1499 	}
1500 
1501 	if (target__none(target)) {
1502 		if (evlist->threads == NULL) {
1503 			fprintf(stderr, "FATAL: evlist->threads need to be set at this point (%s:%d).\n",
1504 				__func__, __LINE__);
1505 			goto out_close_pipes;
1506 		}
1507 		thread_map__set_pid(evlist->threads, 0, evlist->workload.pid);
1508 	}
1509 
1510 	close(child_ready_pipe[1]);
1511 	close(go_pipe[0]);
1512 	/*
1513 	 * wait for child to settle
1514 	 */
1515 	if (read(child_ready_pipe[0], &bf, 1) == -1) {
1516 		perror("unable to read pipe");
1517 		goto out_close_pipes;
1518 	}
1519 
1520 	fcntl(go_pipe[1], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
1521 	evlist->workload.cork_fd = go_pipe[1];
1522 	close(child_ready_pipe[0]);
1523 	return 0;
1524 
1525 out_close_pipes:
1526 	close(go_pipe[0]);
1527 	close(go_pipe[1]);
1528 out_close_ready_pipe:
1529 	close(child_ready_pipe[0]);
1530 	close(child_ready_pipe[1]);
1531 	return -1;
1532 }
1533 
1534 int perf_evlist__start_workload(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
1535 {
1536 	if (evlist->workload.cork_fd > 0) {
1537 		char bf = 0;
1538 		int ret;
1539 		/*
1540 		 * Remove the cork, let it rip!
1541 		 */
1542 		ret = write(evlist->workload.cork_fd, &bf, 1);
1543 		if (ret < 0)
1544 			perror("unable to write to pipe");
1545 
1546 		close(evlist->workload.cork_fd);
1547 		return ret;
1548 	}
1549 
1550 	return 0;
1551 }
1552 
1553 int perf_evlist__parse_sample(struct perf_evlist *evlist, union perf_event *event,
1554 			      struct perf_sample *sample)
1555 {
1556 	struct perf_evsel *evsel = perf_evlist__event2evsel(evlist, event);
1557 
1558 	if (!evsel)
1559 		return -EFAULT;
1560 	return perf_evsel__parse_sample(evsel, event, sample);
1561 }
1562 
1563 int perf_evlist__parse_sample_timestamp(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
1564 					union perf_event *event,
1565 					u64 *timestamp)
1566 {
1567 	struct perf_evsel *evsel = perf_evlist__event2evsel(evlist, event);
1568 
1569 	if (!evsel)
1570 		return -EFAULT;
1571 	return perf_evsel__parse_sample_timestamp(evsel, event, timestamp);
1572 }
1573 
1574 size_t perf_evlist__fprintf(struct perf_evlist *evlist, FILE *fp)
1575 {
1576 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
1577 	size_t printed = 0;
1578 
1579 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
1580 		printed += fprintf(fp, "%s%s", evsel->idx ? ", " : "",
1581 				   perf_evsel__name(evsel));
1582 	}
1583 
1584 	return printed + fprintf(fp, "\n");
1585 }
1586 
1587 int perf_evlist__strerror_open(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
1588 			       int err, char *buf, size_t size)
1589 {
1590 	int printed, value;
1591 	char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE], *emsg = str_error_r(err, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf));
1592 
1593 	switch (err) {
1594 	case EACCES:
1595 	case EPERM:
1596 		printed = scnprintf(buf, size,
1597 				    "Error:\t%s.\n"
1598 				    "Hint:\tCheck /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid setting.", emsg);
1599 
1600 		value = perf_event_paranoid();
1601 
1602 		printed += scnprintf(buf + printed, size - printed, "\nHint:\t");
1603 
1604 		if (value >= 2) {
1605 			printed += scnprintf(buf + printed, size - printed,
1606 					     "For your workloads it needs to be <= 1\nHint:\t");
1607 		}
1608 		printed += scnprintf(buf + printed, size - printed,
1609 				     "For system wide tracing it needs to be set to -1.\n");
1610 
1611 		printed += scnprintf(buf + printed, size - printed,
1612 				    "Hint:\tTry: 'sudo sh -c \"echo -1 > /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid\"'\n"
1613 				    "Hint:\tThe current value is %d.", value);
1614 		break;
1615 	case EINVAL: {
1616 		struct perf_evsel *first = perf_evlist__first(evlist);
1617 		int max_freq;
1618 
1619 		if (sysctl__read_int("kernel/perf_event_max_sample_rate", &max_freq) < 0)
1620 			goto out_default;
1621 
1622 		if (first->attr.sample_freq < (u64)max_freq)
1623 			goto out_default;
1624 
1625 		printed = scnprintf(buf, size,
1626 				    "Error:\t%s.\n"
1627 				    "Hint:\tCheck /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_max_sample_rate.\n"
1628 				    "Hint:\tThe current value is %d and %" PRIu64 " is being requested.",
1629 				    emsg, max_freq, first->attr.sample_freq);
1630 		break;
1631 	}
1632 	default:
1633 out_default:
1634 		scnprintf(buf, size, "%s", emsg);
1635 		break;
1636 	}
1637 
1638 	return 0;
1639 }
1640 
1641 int perf_evlist__strerror_mmap(struct perf_evlist *evlist, int err, char *buf, size_t size)
1642 {
1643 	char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE], *emsg = str_error_r(err, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf));
1644 	int pages_attempted = evlist->mmap_len / 1024, pages_max_per_user, printed = 0;
1645 
1646 	switch (err) {
1647 	case EPERM:
1648 		sysctl__read_int("kernel/perf_event_mlock_kb", &pages_max_per_user);
1649 		printed += scnprintf(buf + printed, size - printed,
1650 				     "Error:\t%s.\n"
1651 				     "Hint:\tCheck /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_mlock_kb (%d kB) setting.\n"
1652 				     "Hint:\tTried using %zd kB.\n",
1653 				     emsg, pages_max_per_user, pages_attempted);
1654 
1655 		if (pages_attempted >= pages_max_per_user) {
1656 			printed += scnprintf(buf + printed, size - printed,
1657 					     "Hint:\tTry 'sudo sh -c \"echo %d > /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_mlock_kb\"', or\n",
1658 					     pages_max_per_user + pages_attempted);
1659 		}
1660 
1661 		printed += scnprintf(buf + printed, size - printed,
1662 				     "Hint:\tTry using a smaller -m/--mmap-pages value.");
1663 		break;
1664 	default:
1665 		scnprintf(buf, size, "%s", emsg);
1666 		break;
1667 	}
1668 
1669 	return 0;
1670 }
1671 
1672 void perf_evlist__to_front(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
1673 			   struct perf_evsel *move_evsel)
1674 {
1675 	struct perf_evsel *evsel, *n;
1676 	LIST_HEAD(move);
1677 
1678 	if (move_evsel == perf_evlist__first(evlist))
1679 		return;
1680 
1681 	evlist__for_each_entry_safe(evlist, n, evsel) {
1682 		if (evsel->leader == move_evsel->leader)
1683 			list_move_tail(&evsel->node, &move);
1684 	}
1685 
1686 	list_splice(&move, &evlist->entries);
1687 }
1688 
1689 void perf_evlist__set_tracking_event(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
1690 				     struct perf_evsel *tracking_evsel)
1691 {
1692 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
1693 
1694 	if (tracking_evsel->tracking)
1695 		return;
1696 
1697 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
1698 		if (evsel != tracking_evsel)
1699 			evsel->tracking = false;
1700 	}
1701 
1702 	tracking_evsel->tracking = true;
1703 }
1704 
1705 struct perf_evsel *
1706 perf_evlist__find_evsel_by_str(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
1707 			       const char *str)
1708 {
1709 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
1710 
1711 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
1712 		if (!evsel->name)
1713 			continue;
1714 		if (strcmp(str, evsel->name) == 0)
1715 			return evsel;
1716 	}
1717 
1718 	return NULL;
1719 }
1720 
1721 void perf_evlist__toggle_bkw_mmap(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
1722 				  enum bkw_mmap_state state)
1723 {
1724 	enum bkw_mmap_state old_state = evlist->bkw_mmap_state;
1725 	enum action {
1726 		NONE,
1727 		PAUSE,
1728 		RESUME,
1729 	} action = NONE;
1730 
1731 	if (!evlist->overwrite_mmap)
1732 		return;
1733 
1734 	switch (old_state) {
1735 	case BKW_MMAP_NOTREADY: {
1736 		if (state != BKW_MMAP_RUNNING)
1737 			goto state_err;
1738 		break;
1739 	}
1740 	case BKW_MMAP_RUNNING: {
1741 		if (state != BKW_MMAP_DATA_PENDING)
1742 			goto state_err;
1743 		action = PAUSE;
1744 		break;
1745 	}
1746 	case BKW_MMAP_DATA_PENDING: {
1747 		if (state != BKW_MMAP_EMPTY)
1748 			goto state_err;
1749 		break;
1750 	}
1751 	case BKW_MMAP_EMPTY: {
1752 		if (state != BKW_MMAP_RUNNING)
1753 			goto state_err;
1754 		action = RESUME;
1755 		break;
1756 	}
1757 	default:
1758 		WARN_ONCE(1, "Shouldn't get there\n");
1759 	}
1760 
1761 	evlist->bkw_mmap_state = state;
1762 
1763 	switch (action) {
1764 	case PAUSE:
1765 		perf_evlist__pause(evlist);
1766 		break;
1767 	case RESUME:
1768 		perf_evlist__resume(evlist);
1769 		break;
1770 	case NONE:
1771 	default:
1772 		break;
1773 	}
1774 
1775 state_err:
1776 	return;
1777 }
1778 
1779 bool perf_evlist__exclude_kernel(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
1780 {
1781 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
1782 
1783 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
1784 		if (!evsel->attr.exclude_kernel)
1785 			return false;
1786 	}
1787 
1788 	return true;
1789 }
1790 
1791 /*
1792  * Events in data file are not collect in groups, but we still want
1793  * the group display. Set the artificial group and set the leader's
1794  * forced_leader flag to notify the display code.
1795  */
1796 void perf_evlist__force_leader(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
1797 {
1798 	if (!evlist->nr_groups) {
1799 		struct perf_evsel *leader = perf_evlist__first(evlist);
1800 
1801 		perf_evlist__set_leader(evlist);
1802 		leader->forced_leader = true;
1803 	}
1804 }
1805 
1806 struct perf_evsel *perf_evlist__reset_weak_group(struct perf_evlist *evsel_list,
1807 						 struct perf_evsel *evsel)
1808 {
1809 	struct perf_evsel *c2, *leader;
1810 	bool is_open = true;
1811 
1812 	leader = evsel->leader;
1813 	pr_debug("Weak group for %s/%d failed\n",
1814 			leader->name, leader->nr_members);
1815 
1816 	/*
1817 	 * for_each_group_member doesn't work here because it doesn't
1818 	 * include the first entry.
1819 	 */
1820 	evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, c2) {
1821 		if (c2 == evsel)
1822 			is_open = false;
1823 		if (c2->leader == leader) {
1824 			if (is_open)
1825 				perf_evsel__close(c2);
1826 			c2->leader = c2;
1827 			c2->nr_members = 0;
1828 		}
1829 	}
1830 	return leader;
1831 }
1832 
1833 int perf_evlist__add_sb_event(struct perf_evlist **evlist,
1834 			      struct perf_event_attr *attr,
1835 			      perf_evsel__sb_cb_t cb,
1836 			      void *data)
1837 {
1838 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
1839 	bool new_evlist = (*evlist) == NULL;
1840 
1841 	if (*evlist == NULL)
1842 		*evlist = perf_evlist__new();
1843 	if (*evlist == NULL)
1844 		return -1;
1845 
1846 	if (!attr->sample_id_all) {
1847 		pr_warning("enabling sample_id_all for all side band events\n");
1848 		attr->sample_id_all = 1;
1849 	}
1850 
1851 	evsel = perf_evsel__new_idx(attr, (*evlist)->nr_entries);
1852 	if (!evsel)
1853 		goto out_err;
1854 
1855 	evsel->side_band.cb = cb;
1856 	evsel->side_band.data = data;
1857 	perf_evlist__add(*evlist, evsel);
1858 	return 0;
1859 
1860 out_err:
1861 	if (new_evlist) {
1862 		perf_evlist__delete(*evlist);
1863 		*evlist = NULL;
1864 	}
1865 	return -1;
1866 }
1867 
1868 static void *perf_evlist__poll_thread(void *arg)
1869 {
1870 	struct perf_evlist *evlist = arg;
1871 	bool draining = false;
1872 	int i, done = 0;
1873 
1874 	while (!done) {
1875 		bool got_data = false;
1876 
1877 		if (evlist->thread.done)
1878 			draining = true;
1879 
1880 		if (!draining)
1881 			perf_evlist__poll(evlist, 1000);
1882 
1883 		for (i = 0; i < evlist->nr_mmaps; i++) {
1884 			struct perf_mmap *map = &evlist->mmap[i];
1885 			union perf_event *event;
1886 
1887 			if (perf_mmap__read_init(map))
1888 				continue;
1889 			while ((event = perf_mmap__read_event(map)) != NULL) {
1890 				struct perf_evsel *evsel = perf_evlist__event2evsel(evlist, event);
1891 
1892 				if (evsel && evsel->side_band.cb)
1893 					evsel->side_band.cb(event, evsel->side_band.data);
1894 				else
1895 					pr_warning("cannot locate proper evsel for the side band event\n");
1896 
1897 				perf_mmap__consume(map);
1898 				got_data = true;
1899 			}
1900 			perf_mmap__read_done(map);
1901 		}
1902 
1903 		if (draining && !got_data)
1904 			break;
1905 	}
1906 	return NULL;
1907 }
1908 
1909 int perf_evlist__start_sb_thread(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
1910 				 struct target *target)
1911 {
1912 	struct perf_evsel *counter;
1913 
1914 	if (!evlist)
1915 		return 0;
1916 
1917 	if (perf_evlist__create_maps(evlist, target))
1918 		goto out_delete_evlist;
1919 
1920 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) {
1921 		if (perf_evsel__open(counter, evlist->cpus,
1922 				     evlist->threads) < 0)
1923 			goto out_delete_evlist;
1924 	}
1925 
1926 	if (perf_evlist__mmap(evlist, UINT_MAX))
1927 		goto out_delete_evlist;
1928 
1929 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) {
1930 		if (perf_evsel__enable(counter))
1931 			goto out_delete_evlist;
1932 	}
1933 
1934 	evlist->thread.done = 0;
1935 	if (pthread_create(&evlist->thread.th, NULL, perf_evlist__poll_thread, evlist))
1936 		goto out_delete_evlist;
1937 
1938 	return 0;
1939 
1940 out_delete_evlist:
1941 	perf_evlist__delete(evlist);
1942 	evlist = NULL;
1943 	return -1;
1944 }
1945 
1946 void perf_evlist__stop_sb_thread(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
1947 {
1948 	if (!evlist)
1949 		return;
1950 	evlist->thread.done = 1;
1951 	pthread_join(evlist->thread.th, NULL);
1952 	perf_evlist__delete(evlist);
1953 }
1954