xref: /linux/tools/perf/util/event.c (revision 827634added7f38b7d724cab1dccdb2b004c13c3)
1 #include <linux/types.h>
2 #include <sys/mman.h>
3 #include "event.h"
4 #include "debug.h"
5 #include "hist.h"
6 #include "machine.h"
7 #include "sort.h"
8 #include "string.h"
9 #include "strlist.h"
10 #include "thread.h"
11 #include "thread_map.h"
12 #include "symbol/kallsyms.h"
13 
14 static const char *perf_event__names[] = {
15 	[0]					= "TOTAL",
16 	[PERF_RECORD_MMAP]			= "MMAP",
17 	[PERF_RECORD_MMAP2]			= "MMAP2",
18 	[PERF_RECORD_LOST]			= "LOST",
19 	[PERF_RECORD_COMM]			= "COMM",
20 	[PERF_RECORD_EXIT]			= "EXIT",
21 	[PERF_RECORD_THROTTLE]			= "THROTTLE",
22 	[PERF_RECORD_UNTHROTTLE]		= "UNTHROTTLE",
23 	[PERF_RECORD_FORK]			= "FORK",
24 	[PERF_RECORD_READ]			= "READ",
25 	[PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE]			= "SAMPLE",
26 	[PERF_RECORD_AUX]			= "AUX",
27 	[PERF_RECORD_ITRACE_START]		= "ITRACE_START",
28 	[PERF_RECORD_HEADER_ATTR]		= "ATTR",
29 	[PERF_RECORD_HEADER_EVENT_TYPE]		= "EVENT_TYPE",
30 	[PERF_RECORD_HEADER_TRACING_DATA]	= "TRACING_DATA",
31 	[PERF_RECORD_HEADER_BUILD_ID]		= "BUILD_ID",
32 	[PERF_RECORD_FINISHED_ROUND]		= "FINISHED_ROUND",
33 	[PERF_RECORD_ID_INDEX]			= "ID_INDEX",
34 	[PERF_RECORD_AUXTRACE_INFO]		= "AUXTRACE_INFO",
35 	[PERF_RECORD_AUXTRACE]			= "AUXTRACE",
36 	[PERF_RECORD_AUXTRACE_ERROR]		= "AUXTRACE_ERROR",
37 };
38 
39 const char *perf_event__name(unsigned int id)
40 {
41 	if (id >= ARRAY_SIZE(perf_event__names))
42 		return "INVALID";
43 	if (!perf_event__names[id])
44 		return "UNKNOWN";
45 	return perf_event__names[id];
46 }
47 
48 static struct perf_sample synth_sample = {
49 	.pid	   = -1,
50 	.tid	   = -1,
51 	.time	   = -1,
52 	.stream_id = -1,
53 	.cpu	   = -1,
54 	.period	   = 1,
55 };
56 
57 /*
58  * Assumes that the first 4095 bytes of /proc/pid/stat contains
59  * the comm, tgid and ppid.
60  */
61 static int perf_event__get_comm_ids(pid_t pid, char *comm, size_t len,
62 				    pid_t *tgid, pid_t *ppid)
63 {
64 	char filename[PATH_MAX];
65 	char bf[4096];
66 	int fd;
67 	size_t size = 0, n;
68 	char *nl, *name, *tgids, *ppids;
69 
70 	*tgid = -1;
71 	*ppid = -1;
72 
73 	snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "/proc/%d/status", pid);
74 
75 	fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
76 	if (fd < 0) {
77 		pr_debug("couldn't open %s\n", filename);
78 		return -1;
79 	}
80 
81 	n = read(fd, bf, sizeof(bf) - 1);
82 	close(fd);
83 	if (n <= 0) {
84 		pr_warning("Couldn't get COMM, tigd and ppid for pid %d\n",
85 			   pid);
86 		return -1;
87 	}
88 	bf[n] = '\0';
89 
90 	name = strstr(bf, "Name:");
91 	tgids = strstr(bf, "Tgid:");
92 	ppids = strstr(bf, "PPid:");
93 
94 	if (name) {
95 		name += 5;  /* strlen("Name:") */
96 
97 		while (*name && isspace(*name))
98 			++name;
99 
100 		nl = strchr(name, '\n');
101 		if (nl)
102 			*nl = '\0';
103 
104 		size = strlen(name);
105 		if (size >= len)
106 			size = len - 1;
107 		memcpy(comm, name, size);
108 		comm[size] = '\0';
109 	} else {
110 		pr_debug("Name: string not found for pid %d\n", pid);
111 	}
112 
113 	if (tgids) {
114 		tgids += 5;  /* strlen("Tgid:") */
115 		*tgid = atoi(tgids);
116 	} else {
117 		pr_debug("Tgid: string not found for pid %d\n", pid);
118 	}
119 
120 	if (ppids) {
121 		ppids += 5;  /* strlen("PPid:") */
122 		*ppid = atoi(ppids);
123 	} else {
124 		pr_debug("PPid: string not found for pid %d\n", pid);
125 	}
126 
127 	return 0;
128 }
129 
130 static int perf_event__prepare_comm(union perf_event *event, pid_t pid,
131 				    struct machine *machine,
132 				    pid_t *tgid, pid_t *ppid)
133 {
134 	size_t size;
135 
136 	*ppid = -1;
137 
138 	memset(&event->comm, 0, sizeof(event->comm));
139 
140 	if (machine__is_host(machine)) {
141 		if (perf_event__get_comm_ids(pid, event->comm.comm,
142 					     sizeof(event->comm.comm),
143 					     tgid, ppid) != 0) {
144 			return -1;
145 		}
146 	} else {
147 		*tgid = machine->pid;
148 	}
149 
150 	if (*tgid < 0)
151 		return -1;
152 
153 	event->comm.pid = *tgid;
154 	event->comm.header.type = PERF_RECORD_COMM;
155 
156 	size = strlen(event->comm.comm) + 1;
157 	size = PERF_ALIGN(size, sizeof(u64));
158 	memset(event->comm.comm + size, 0, machine->id_hdr_size);
159 	event->comm.header.size = (sizeof(event->comm) -
160 				(sizeof(event->comm.comm) - size) +
161 				machine->id_hdr_size);
162 	event->comm.tid = pid;
163 
164 	return 0;
165 }
166 
167 static pid_t perf_event__synthesize_comm(struct perf_tool *tool,
168 					 union perf_event *event, pid_t pid,
169 					 perf_event__handler_t process,
170 					 struct machine *machine)
171 {
172 	pid_t tgid, ppid;
173 
174 	if (perf_event__prepare_comm(event, pid, machine, &tgid, &ppid) != 0)
175 		return -1;
176 
177 	if (process(tool, event, &synth_sample, machine) != 0)
178 		return -1;
179 
180 	return tgid;
181 }
182 
183 static int perf_event__synthesize_fork(struct perf_tool *tool,
184 				       union perf_event *event,
185 				       pid_t pid, pid_t tgid, pid_t ppid,
186 				       perf_event__handler_t process,
187 				       struct machine *machine)
188 {
189 	memset(&event->fork, 0, sizeof(event->fork) + machine->id_hdr_size);
190 
191 	/*
192 	 * for main thread set parent to ppid from status file. For other
193 	 * threads set parent pid to main thread. ie., assume main thread
194 	 * spawns all threads in a process
195 	*/
196 	if (tgid == pid) {
197 		event->fork.ppid = ppid;
198 		event->fork.ptid = ppid;
199 	} else {
200 		event->fork.ppid = tgid;
201 		event->fork.ptid = tgid;
202 	}
203 	event->fork.pid  = tgid;
204 	event->fork.tid  = pid;
205 	event->fork.header.type = PERF_RECORD_FORK;
206 
207 	event->fork.header.size = (sizeof(event->fork) + machine->id_hdr_size);
208 
209 	if (process(tool, event, &synth_sample, machine) != 0)
210 		return -1;
211 
212 	return 0;
213 }
214 
215 int perf_event__synthesize_mmap_events(struct perf_tool *tool,
216 				       union perf_event *event,
217 				       pid_t pid, pid_t tgid,
218 				       perf_event__handler_t process,
219 				       struct machine *machine,
220 				       bool mmap_data)
221 {
222 	char filename[PATH_MAX];
223 	FILE *fp;
224 	int rc = 0;
225 
226 	if (machine__is_default_guest(machine))
227 		return 0;
228 
229 	snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/proc/%d/maps",
230 		 machine->root_dir, pid);
231 
232 	fp = fopen(filename, "r");
233 	if (fp == NULL) {
234 		/*
235 		 * We raced with a task exiting - just return:
236 		 */
237 		pr_debug("couldn't open %s\n", filename);
238 		return -1;
239 	}
240 
241 	event->header.type = PERF_RECORD_MMAP2;
242 
243 	while (1) {
244 		char bf[BUFSIZ];
245 		char prot[5];
246 		char execname[PATH_MAX];
247 		char anonstr[] = "//anon";
248 		unsigned int ino;
249 		size_t size;
250 		ssize_t n;
251 
252 		if (fgets(bf, sizeof(bf), fp) == NULL)
253 			break;
254 
255 		/* ensure null termination since stack will be reused. */
256 		strcpy(execname, "");
257 
258 		/* 00400000-0040c000 r-xp 00000000 fd:01 41038  /bin/cat */
259 		n = sscanf(bf, "%"PRIx64"-%"PRIx64" %s %"PRIx64" %x:%x %u %s\n",
260 		       &event->mmap2.start, &event->mmap2.len, prot,
261 		       &event->mmap2.pgoff, &event->mmap2.maj,
262 		       &event->mmap2.min,
263 		       &ino, execname);
264 
265 		/*
266  		 * Anon maps don't have the execname.
267  		 */
268 		if (n < 7)
269 			continue;
270 
271 		event->mmap2.ino = (u64)ino;
272 
273 		/*
274 		 * Just like the kernel, see __perf_event_mmap in kernel/perf_event.c
275 		 */
276 		if (machine__is_host(machine))
277 			event->header.misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER;
278 		else
279 			event->header.misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER;
280 
281 		/* map protection and flags bits */
282 		event->mmap2.prot = 0;
283 		event->mmap2.flags = 0;
284 		if (prot[0] == 'r')
285 			event->mmap2.prot |= PROT_READ;
286 		if (prot[1] == 'w')
287 			event->mmap2.prot |= PROT_WRITE;
288 		if (prot[2] == 'x')
289 			event->mmap2.prot |= PROT_EXEC;
290 
291 		if (prot[3] == 's')
292 			event->mmap2.flags |= MAP_SHARED;
293 		else
294 			event->mmap2.flags |= MAP_PRIVATE;
295 
296 		if (prot[2] != 'x') {
297 			if (!mmap_data || prot[0] != 'r')
298 				continue;
299 
300 			event->header.misc |= PERF_RECORD_MISC_MMAP_DATA;
301 		}
302 
303 		if (!strcmp(execname, ""))
304 			strcpy(execname, anonstr);
305 
306 		size = strlen(execname) + 1;
307 		memcpy(event->mmap2.filename, execname, size);
308 		size = PERF_ALIGN(size, sizeof(u64));
309 		event->mmap2.len -= event->mmap.start;
310 		event->mmap2.header.size = (sizeof(event->mmap2) -
311 					(sizeof(event->mmap2.filename) - size));
312 		memset(event->mmap2.filename + size, 0, machine->id_hdr_size);
313 		event->mmap2.header.size += machine->id_hdr_size;
314 		event->mmap2.pid = tgid;
315 		event->mmap2.tid = pid;
316 
317 		if (process(tool, event, &synth_sample, machine) != 0) {
318 			rc = -1;
319 			break;
320 		}
321 	}
322 
323 	fclose(fp);
324 	return rc;
325 }
326 
327 int perf_event__synthesize_modules(struct perf_tool *tool,
328 				   perf_event__handler_t process,
329 				   struct machine *machine)
330 {
331 	int rc = 0;
332 	struct rb_node *nd;
333 	struct map_groups *kmaps = &machine->kmaps;
334 	union perf_event *event = zalloc((sizeof(event->mmap) +
335 					  machine->id_hdr_size));
336 	if (event == NULL) {
337 		pr_debug("Not enough memory synthesizing mmap event "
338 			 "for kernel modules\n");
339 		return -1;
340 	}
341 
342 	event->header.type = PERF_RECORD_MMAP;
343 
344 	/*
345 	 * kernel uses 0 for user space maps, see kernel/perf_event.c
346 	 * __perf_event_mmap
347 	 */
348 	if (machine__is_host(machine))
349 		event->header.misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL;
350 	else
351 		event->header.misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL;
352 
353 	for (nd = rb_first(&kmaps->maps[MAP__FUNCTION]);
354 	     nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
355 		size_t size;
356 		struct map *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct map, rb_node);
357 
358 		if (pos->dso->kernel)
359 			continue;
360 
361 		size = PERF_ALIGN(pos->dso->long_name_len + 1, sizeof(u64));
362 		event->mmap.header.type = PERF_RECORD_MMAP;
363 		event->mmap.header.size = (sizeof(event->mmap) -
364 				        (sizeof(event->mmap.filename) - size));
365 		memset(event->mmap.filename + size, 0, machine->id_hdr_size);
366 		event->mmap.header.size += machine->id_hdr_size;
367 		event->mmap.start = pos->start;
368 		event->mmap.len   = pos->end - pos->start;
369 		event->mmap.pid   = machine->pid;
370 
371 		memcpy(event->mmap.filename, pos->dso->long_name,
372 		       pos->dso->long_name_len + 1);
373 		if (process(tool, event, &synth_sample, machine) != 0) {
374 			rc = -1;
375 			break;
376 		}
377 	}
378 
379 	free(event);
380 	return rc;
381 }
382 
383 static int __event__synthesize_thread(union perf_event *comm_event,
384 				      union perf_event *mmap_event,
385 				      union perf_event *fork_event,
386 				      pid_t pid, int full,
387 					  perf_event__handler_t process,
388 				      struct perf_tool *tool,
389 				      struct machine *machine, bool mmap_data)
390 {
391 	char filename[PATH_MAX];
392 	DIR *tasks;
393 	struct dirent dirent, *next;
394 	pid_t tgid, ppid;
395 	int rc = 0;
396 
397 	/* special case: only send one comm event using passed in pid */
398 	if (!full) {
399 		tgid = perf_event__synthesize_comm(tool, comm_event, pid,
400 						   process, machine);
401 
402 		if (tgid == -1)
403 			return -1;
404 
405 		return perf_event__synthesize_mmap_events(tool, mmap_event, pid, tgid,
406 							  process, machine, mmap_data);
407 	}
408 
409 	if (machine__is_default_guest(machine))
410 		return 0;
411 
412 	snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/proc/%d/task",
413 		 machine->root_dir, pid);
414 
415 	tasks = opendir(filename);
416 	if (tasks == NULL) {
417 		pr_debug("couldn't open %s\n", filename);
418 		return 0;
419 	}
420 
421 	while (!readdir_r(tasks, &dirent, &next) && next) {
422 		char *end;
423 		pid_t _pid;
424 
425 		_pid = strtol(dirent.d_name, &end, 10);
426 		if (*end)
427 			continue;
428 
429 		rc = -1;
430 		if (perf_event__prepare_comm(comm_event, _pid, machine,
431 					     &tgid, &ppid) != 0)
432 			break;
433 
434 		if (perf_event__synthesize_fork(tool, fork_event, _pid, tgid,
435 						ppid, process, machine) < 0)
436 			break;
437 		/*
438 		 * Send the prepared comm event
439 		 */
440 		if (process(tool, comm_event, &synth_sample, machine) != 0)
441 			break;
442 
443 		rc = 0;
444 		if (_pid == pid) {
445 			/* process the parent's maps too */
446 			rc = perf_event__synthesize_mmap_events(tool, mmap_event, pid, tgid,
447 						process, machine, mmap_data);
448 			if (rc)
449 				break;
450 		}
451 	}
452 
453 	closedir(tasks);
454 	return rc;
455 }
456 
457 int perf_event__synthesize_thread_map(struct perf_tool *tool,
458 				      struct thread_map *threads,
459 				      perf_event__handler_t process,
460 				      struct machine *machine,
461 				      bool mmap_data)
462 {
463 	union perf_event *comm_event, *mmap_event, *fork_event;
464 	int err = -1, thread, j;
465 
466 	comm_event = malloc(sizeof(comm_event->comm) + machine->id_hdr_size);
467 	if (comm_event == NULL)
468 		goto out;
469 
470 	mmap_event = malloc(sizeof(mmap_event->mmap) + machine->id_hdr_size);
471 	if (mmap_event == NULL)
472 		goto out_free_comm;
473 
474 	fork_event = malloc(sizeof(fork_event->fork) + machine->id_hdr_size);
475 	if (fork_event == NULL)
476 		goto out_free_mmap;
477 
478 	err = 0;
479 	for (thread = 0; thread < threads->nr; ++thread) {
480 		if (__event__synthesize_thread(comm_event, mmap_event,
481 					       fork_event,
482 					       threads->map[thread], 0,
483 					       process, tool, machine,
484 					       mmap_data)) {
485 			err = -1;
486 			break;
487 		}
488 
489 		/*
490 		 * comm.pid is set to thread group id by
491 		 * perf_event__synthesize_comm
492 		 */
493 		if ((int) comm_event->comm.pid != threads->map[thread]) {
494 			bool need_leader = true;
495 
496 			/* is thread group leader in thread_map? */
497 			for (j = 0; j < threads->nr; ++j) {
498 				if ((int) comm_event->comm.pid == threads->map[j]) {
499 					need_leader = false;
500 					break;
501 				}
502 			}
503 
504 			/* if not, generate events for it */
505 			if (need_leader &&
506 			    __event__synthesize_thread(comm_event, mmap_event,
507 						       fork_event,
508 						       comm_event->comm.pid, 0,
509 						       process, tool, machine,
510 						       mmap_data)) {
511 				err = -1;
512 				break;
513 			}
514 		}
515 	}
516 	free(fork_event);
517 out_free_mmap:
518 	free(mmap_event);
519 out_free_comm:
520 	free(comm_event);
521 out:
522 	return err;
523 }
524 
525 int perf_event__synthesize_threads(struct perf_tool *tool,
526 				   perf_event__handler_t process,
527 				   struct machine *machine, bool mmap_data)
528 {
529 	DIR *proc;
530 	char proc_path[PATH_MAX];
531 	struct dirent dirent, *next;
532 	union perf_event *comm_event, *mmap_event, *fork_event;
533 	int err = -1;
534 
535 	if (machine__is_default_guest(machine))
536 		return 0;
537 
538 	comm_event = malloc(sizeof(comm_event->comm) + machine->id_hdr_size);
539 	if (comm_event == NULL)
540 		goto out;
541 
542 	mmap_event = malloc(sizeof(mmap_event->mmap) + machine->id_hdr_size);
543 	if (mmap_event == NULL)
544 		goto out_free_comm;
545 
546 	fork_event = malloc(sizeof(fork_event->fork) + machine->id_hdr_size);
547 	if (fork_event == NULL)
548 		goto out_free_mmap;
549 
550 	snprintf(proc_path, sizeof(proc_path), "%s/proc", machine->root_dir);
551 	proc = opendir(proc_path);
552 
553 	if (proc == NULL)
554 		goto out_free_fork;
555 
556 	while (!readdir_r(proc, &dirent, &next) && next) {
557 		char *end;
558 		pid_t pid = strtol(dirent.d_name, &end, 10);
559 
560 		if (*end) /* only interested in proper numerical dirents */
561 			continue;
562 		/*
563  		 * We may race with exiting thread, so don't stop just because
564  		 * one thread couldn't be synthesized.
565  		 */
566 		__event__synthesize_thread(comm_event, mmap_event, fork_event, pid,
567 					   1, process, tool, machine, mmap_data);
568 	}
569 
570 	err = 0;
571 	closedir(proc);
572 out_free_fork:
573 	free(fork_event);
574 out_free_mmap:
575 	free(mmap_event);
576 out_free_comm:
577 	free(comm_event);
578 out:
579 	return err;
580 }
581 
582 struct process_symbol_args {
583 	const char *name;
584 	u64	   start;
585 };
586 
587 static int find_symbol_cb(void *arg, const char *name, char type,
588 			  u64 start)
589 {
590 	struct process_symbol_args *args = arg;
591 
592 	/*
593 	 * Must be a function or at least an alias, as in PARISC64, where "_text" is
594 	 * an 'A' to the same address as "_stext".
595 	 */
596 	if (!(symbol_type__is_a(type, MAP__FUNCTION) ||
597 	      type == 'A') || strcmp(name, args->name))
598 		return 0;
599 
600 	args->start = start;
601 	return 1;
602 }
603 
604 u64 kallsyms__get_function_start(const char *kallsyms_filename,
605 				 const char *symbol_name)
606 {
607 	struct process_symbol_args args = { .name = symbol_name, };
608 
609 	if (kallsyms__parse(kallsyms_filename, &args, find_symbol_cb) <= 0)
610 		return 0;
611 
612 	return args.start;
613 }
614 
615 int perf_event__synthesize_kernel_mmap(struct perf_tool *tool,
616 				       perf_event__handler_t process,
617 				       struct machine *machine)
618 {
619 	size_t size;
620 	const char *mmap_name;
621 	char name_buff[PATH_MAX];
622 	struct map *map;
623 	struct kmap *kmap;
624 	int err;
625 	union perf_event *event;
626 
627 	if (machine->vmlinux_maps[0] == NULL)
628 		return -1;
629 
630 	/*
631 	 * We should get this from /sys/kernel/sections/.text, but till that is
632 	 * available use this, and after it is use this as a fallback for older
633 	 * kernels.
634 	 */
635 	event = zalloc((sizeof(event->mmap) + machine->id_hdr_size));
636 	if (event == NULL) {
637 		pr_debug("Not enough memory synthesizing mmap event "
638 			 "for kernel modules\n");
639 		return -1;
640 	}
641 
642 	mmap_name = machine__mmap_name(machine, name_buff, sizeof(name_buff));
643 	if (machine__is_host(machine)) {
644 		/*
645 		 * kernel uses PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER for user space maps,
646 		 * see kernel/perf_event.c __perf_event_mmap
647 		 */
648 		event->header.misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL;
649 	} else {
650 		event->header.misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL;
651 	}
652 
653 	map = machine->vmlinux_maps[MAP__FUNCTION];
654 	kmap = map__kmap(map);
655 	size = snprintf(event->mmap.filename, sizeof(event->mmap.filename),
656 			"%s%s", mmap_name, kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name) + 1;
657 	size = PERF_ALIGN(size, sizeof(u64));
658 	event->mmap.header.type = PERF_RECORD_MMAP;
659 	event->mmap.header.size = (sizeof(event->mmap) -
660 			(sizeof(event->mmap.filename) - size) + machine->id_hdr_size);
661 	event->mmap.pgoff = kmap->ref_reloc_sym->addr;
662 	event->mmap.start = map->start;
663 	event->mmap.len   = map->end - event->mmap.start;
664 	event->mmap.pid   = machine->pid;
665 
666 	err = process(tool, event, &synth_sample, machine);
667 	free(event);
668 
669 	return err;
670 }
671 
672 size_t perf_event__fprintf_comm(union perf_event *event, FILE *fp)
673 {
674 	const char *s;
675 
676 	if (event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_COMM_EXEC)
677 		s = " exec";
678 	else
679 		s = "";
680 
681 	return fprintf(fp, "%s: %s:%d/%d\n", s, event->comm.comm, event->comm.pid, event->comm.tid);
682 }
683 
684 int perf_event__process_comm(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
685 			     union perf_event *event,
686 			     struct perf_sample *sample,
687 			     struct machine *machine)
688 {
689 	return machine__process_comm_event(machine, event, sample);
690 }
691 
692 int perf_event__process_lost(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
693 			     union perf_event *event,
694 			     struct perf_sample *sample,
695 			     struct machine *machine)
696 {
697 	return machine__process_lost_event(machine, event, sample);
698 }
699 
700 int perf_event__process_aux(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
701 			    union perf_event *event,
702 			    struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
703 			    struct machine *machine)
704 {
705 	return machine__process_aux_event(machine, event);
706 }
707 
708 int perf_event__process_itrace_start(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
709 				     union perf_event *event,
710 				     struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
711 				     struct machine *machine)
712 {
713 	return machine__process_itrace_start_event(machine, event);
714 }
715 
716 size_t perf_event__fprintf_mmap(union perf_event *event, FILE *fp)
717 {
718 	return fprintf(fp, " %d/%d: [%#" PRIx64 "(%#" PRIx64 ") @ %#" PRIx64 "]: %c %s\n",
719 		       event->mmap.pid, event->mmap.tid, event->mmap.start,
720 		       event->mmap.len, event->mmap.pgoff,
721 		       (event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_MMAP_DATA) ? 'r' : 'x',
722 		       event->mmap.filename);
723 }
724 
725 size_t perf_event__fprintf_mmap2(union perf_event *event, FILE *fp)
726 {
727 	return fprintf(fp, " %d/%d: [%#" PRIx64 "(%#" PRIx64 ") @ %#" PRIx64
728 			   " %02x:%02x %"PRIu64" %"PRIu64"]: %c%c%c%c %s\n",
729 		       event->mmap2.pid, event->mmap2.tid, event->mmap2.start,
730 		       event->mmap2.len, event->mmap2.pgoff, event->mmap2.maj,
731 		       event->mmap2.min, event->mmap2.ino,
732 		       event->mmap2.ino_generation,
733 		       (event->mmap2.prot & PROT_READ) ? 'r' : '-',
734 		       (event->mmap2.prot & PROT_WRITE) ? 'w' : '-',
735 		       (event->mmap2.prot & PROT_EXEC) ? 'x' : '-',
736 		       (event->mmap2.flags & MAP_SHARED) ? 's' : 'p',
737 		       event->mmap2.filename);
738 }
739 
740 int perf_event__process_mmap(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
741 			     union perf_event *event,
742 			     struct perf_sample *sample,
743 			     struct machine *machine)
744 {
745 	return machine__process_mmap_event(machine, event, sample);
746 }
747 
748 int perf_event__process_mmap2(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
749 			     union perf_event *event,
750 			     struct perf_sample *sample,
751 			     struct machine *machine)
752 {
753 	return machine__process_mmap2_event(machine, event, sample);
754 }
755 
756 size_t perf_event__fprintf_task(union perf_event *event, FILE *fp)
757 {
758 	return fprintf(fp, "(%d:%d):(%d:%d)\n",
759 		       event->fork.pid, event->fork.tid,
760 		       event->fork.ppid, event->fork.ptid);
761 }
762 
763 int perf_event__process_fork(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
764 			     union perf_event *event,
765 			     struct perf_sample *sample,
766 			     struct machine *machine)
767 {
768 	return machine__process_fork_event(machine, event, sample);
769 }
770 
771 int perf_event__process_exit(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
772 			     union perf_event *event,
773 			     struct perf_sample *sample,
774 			     struct machine *machine)
775 {
776 	return machine__process_exit_event(machine, event, sample);
777 }
778 
779 size_t perf_event__fprintf_aux(union perf_event *event, FILE *fp)
780 {
781 	return fprintf(fp, " offset: %#"PRIx64" size: %#"PRIx64" flags: %#"PRIx64" [%s%s]\n",
782 		       event->aux.aux_offset, event->aux.aux_size,
783 		       event->aux.flags,
784 		       event->aux.flags & PERF_AUX_FLAG_TRUNCATED ? "T" : "",
785 		       event->aux.flags & PERF_AUX_FLAG_OVERWRITE ? "O" : "");
786 }
787 
788 size_t perf_event__fprintf_itrace_start(union perf_event *event, FILE *fp)
789 {
790 	return fprintf(fp, " pid: %u tid: %u\n",
791 		       event->itrace_start.pid, event->itrace_start.tid);
792 }
793 
794 size_t perf_event__fprintf(union perf_event *event, FILE *fp)
795 {
796 	size_t ret = fprintf(fp, "PERF_RECORD_%s",
797 			     perf_event__name(event->header.type));
798 
799 	switch (event->header.type) {
800 	case PERF_RECORD_COMM:
801 		ret += perf_event__fprintf_comm(event, fp);
802 		break;
803 	case PERF_RECORD_FORK:
804 	case PERF_RECORD_EXIT:
805 		ret += perf_event__fprintf_task(event, fp);
806 		break;
807 	case PERF_RECORD_MMAP:
808 		ret += perf_event__fprintf_mmap(event, fp);
809 		break;
810 	case PERF_RECORD_MMAP2:
811 		ret += perf_event__fprintf_mmap2(event, fp);
812 		break;
813 	case PERF_RECORD_AUX:
814 		ret += perf_event__fprintf_aux(event, fp);
815 		break;
816 	case PERF_RECORD_ITRACE_START:
817 		ret += perf_event__fprintf_itrace_start(event, fp);
818 		break;
819 	default:
820 		ret += fprintf(fp, "\n");
821 	}
822 
823 	return ret;
824 }
825 
826 int perf_event__process(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
827 			union perf_event *event,
828 			struct perf_sample *sample,
829 			struct machine *machine)
830 {
831 	return machine__process_event(machine, event, sample);
832 }
833 
834 void thread__find_addr_map(struct thread *thread, u8 cpumode,
835 			   enum map_type type, u64 addr,
836 			   struct addr_location *al)
837 {
838 	struct map_groups *mg = thread->mg;
839 	struct machine *machine = mg->machine;
840 	bool load_map = false;
841 
842 	al->machine = machine;
843 	al->thread = thread;
844 	al->addr = addr;
845 	al->cpumode = cpumode;
846 	al->filtered = 0;
847 
848 	if (machine == NULL) {
849 		al->map = NULL;
850 		return;
851 	}
852 
853 	if (cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL && perf_host) {
854 		al->level = 'k';
855 		mg = &machine->kmaps;
856 		load_map = true;
857 	} else if (cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER && perf_host) {
858 		al->level = '.';
859 	} else if (cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL && perf_guest) {
860 		al->level = 'g';
861 		mg = &machine->kmaps;
862 		load_map = true;
863 	} else if (cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER && perf_guest) {
864 		al->level = 'u';
865 	} else {
866 		al->level = 'H';
867 		al->map = NULL;
868 
869 		if ((cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER ||
870 			cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL) &&
871 			!perf_guest)
872 			al->filtered |= (1 << HIST_FILTER__GUEST);
873 		if ((cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER ||
874 			cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL) &&
875 			!perf_host)
876 			al->filtered |= (1 << HIST_FILTER__HOST);
877 
878 		return;
879 	}
880 try_again:
881 	al->map = map_groups__find(mg, type, al->addr);
882 	if (al->map == NULL) {
883 		/*
884 		 * If this is outside of all known maps, and is a negative
885 		 * address, try to look it up in the kernel dso, as it might be
886 		 * a vsyscall or vdso (which executes in user-mode).
887 		 *
888 		 * XXX This is nasty, we should have a symbol list in the
889 		 * "[vdso]" dso, but for now lets use the old trick of looking
890 		 * in the whole kernel symbol list.
891 		 */
892 		if (cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER && machine &&
893 		    mg != &machine->kmaps &&
894 		    machine__kernel_ip(machine, al->addr)) {
895 			mg = &machine->kmaps;
896 			load_map = true;
897 			goto try_again;
898 		}
899 	} else {
900 		/*
901 		 * Kernel maps might be changed when loading symbols so loading
902 		 * must be done prior to using kernel maps.
903 		 */
904 		if (load_map)
905 			map__load(al->map, machine->symbol_filter);
906 		al->addr = al->map->map_ip(al->map, al->addr);
907 	}
908 }
909 
910 void thread__find_addr_location(struct thread *thread,
911 				u8 cpumode, enum map_type type, u64 addr,
912 				struct addr_location *al)
913 {
914 	thread__find_addr_map(thread, cpumode, type, addr, al);
915 	if (al->map != NULL)
916 		al->sym = map__find_symbol(al->map, al->addr,
917 					   thread->mg->machine->symbol_filter);
918 	else
919 		al->sym = NULL;
920 }
921 
922 int perf_event__preprocess_sample(const union perf_event *event,
923 				  struct machine *machine,
924 				  struct addr_location *al,
925 				  struct perf_sample *sample)
926 {
927 	u8 cpumode = event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK;
928 	struct thread *thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, sample->pid,
929 							sample->tid);
930 
931 	if (thread == NULL)
932 		return -1;
933 
934 	dump_printf(" ... thread: %s:%d\n", thread__comm_str(thread), thread->tid);
935 	/*
936 	 * Have we already created the kernel maps for this machine?
937 	 *
938 	 * This should have happened earlier, when we processed the kernel MMAP
939 	 * events, but for older perf.data files there was no such thing, so do
940 	 * it now.
941 	 */
942 	if (cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL &&
943 	    machine->vmlinux_maps[MAP__FUNCTION] == NULL)
944 		machine__create_kernel_maps(machine);
945 
946 	thread__find_addr_map(thread, cpumode, MAP__FUNCTION, sample->ip, al);
947 	dump_printf(" ...... dso: %s\n",
948 		    al->map ? al->map->dso->long_name :
949 			al->level == 'H' ? "[hypervisor]" : "<not found>");
950 
951 	if (thread__is_filtered(thread))
952 		al->filtered |= (1 << HIST_FILTER__THREAD);
953 
954 	al->sym = NULL;
955 	al->cpu = sample->cpu;
956 
957 	if (al->map) {
958 		struct dso *dso = al->map->dso;
959 
960 		if (symbol_conf.dso_list &&
961 		    (!dso || !(strlist__has_entry(symbol_conf.dso_list,
962 						  dso->short_name) ||
963 			       (dso->short_name != dso->long_name &&
964 				strlist__has_entry(symbol_conf.dso_list,
965 						   dso->long_name))))) {
966 			al->filtered |= (1 << HIST_FILTER__DSO);
967 		}
968 
969 		al->sym = map__find_symbol(al->map, al->addr,
970 					   machine->symbol_filter);
971 	}
972 
973 	if (symbol_conf.sym_list &&
974 		(!al->sym || !strlist__has_entry(symbol_conf.sym_list,
975 						al->sym->name))) {
976 		al->filtered |= (1 << HIST_FILTER__SYMBOL);
977 	}
978 
979 	return 0;
980 }
981 
982 bool is_bts_event(struct perf_event_attr *attr)
983 {
984 	return attr->type == PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE &&
985 	       (attr->config & PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS) &&
986 	       attr->sample_period == 1;
987 }
988 
989 bool sample_addr_correlates_sym(struct perf_event_attr *attr)
990 {
991 	if (attr->type == PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE &&
992 	    (attr->config == PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS ||
993 	     attr->config == PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN ||
994 	     attr->config == PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ))
995 		return true;
996 
997 	if (is_bts_event(attr))
998 		return true;
999 
1000 	return false;
1001 }
1002 
1003 void perf_event__preprocess_sample_addr(union perf_event *event,
1004 					struct perf_sample *sample,
1005 					struct thread *thread,
1006 					struct addr_location *al)
1007 {
1008 	u8 cpumode = event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK;
1009 
1010 	thread__find_addr_map(thread, cpumode, MAP__FUNCTION, sample->addr, al);
1011 	if (!al->map)
1012 		thread__find_addr_map(thread, cpumode, MAP__VARIABLE,
1013 				      sample->addr, al);
1014 
1015 	al->cpu = sample->cpu;
1016 	al->sym = NULL;
1017 
1018 	if (al->map)
1019 		al->sym = map__find_symbol(al->map, al->addr, NULL);
1020 }
1021