xref: /linux/tools/perf/util/event.c (revision 53e6d8e0060fe2bb9b11238f8250fdfbb0589425)
1 #include <linux/types.h>
2 #include "event.h"
3 #include "debug.h"
4 #include "session.h"
5 #include "sort.h"
6 #include "string.h"
7 #include "strlist.h"
8 #include "thread.h"
9 
10 static pid_t event__synthesize_comm(pid_t pid, int full,
11 				    int (*process)(event_t *event,
12 						   struct perf_session *session),
13 				    struct perf_session *session)
14 {
15 	event_t ev;
16 	char filename[PATH_MAX];
17 	char bf[BUFSIZ];
18 	FILE *fp;
19 	size_t size = 0;
20 	DIR *tasks;
21 	struct dirent dirent, *next;
22 	pid_t tgid = 0;
23 
24 	snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "/proc/%d/status", pid);
25 
26 	fp = fopen(filename, "r");
27 	if (fp == NULL) {
28 out_race:
29 		/*
30 		 * We raced with a task exiting - just return:
31 		 */
32 		pr_debug("couldn't open %s\n", filename);
33 		return 0;
34 	}
35 
36 	memset(&ev.comm, 0, sizeof(ev.comm));
37 	while (!ev.comm.comm[0] || !ev.comm.pid) {
38 		if (fgets(bf, sizeof(bf), fp) == NULL)
39 			goto out_failure;
40 
41 		if (memcmp(bf, "Name:", 5) == 0) {
42 			char *name = bf + 5;
43 			while (*name && isspace(*name))
44 				++name;
45 			size = strlen(name) - 1;
46 			memcpy(ev.comm.comm, name, size++);
47 		} else if (memcmp(bf, "Tgid:", 5) == 0) {
48 			char *tgids = bf + 5;
49 			while (*tgids && isspace(*tgids))
50 				++tgids;
51 			tgid = ev.comm.pid = atoi(tgids);
52 		}
53 	}
54 
55 	ev.comm.header.type = PERF_RECORD_COMM;
56 	size = ALIGN(size, sizeof(u64));
57 	ev.comm.header.size = sizeof(ev.comm) - (sizeof(ev.comm.comm) - size);
58 
59 	if (!full) {
60 		ev.comm.tid = pid;
61 
62 		process(&ev, session);
63 		goto out_fclose;
64 	}
65 
66 	snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "/proc/%d/task", pid);
67 
68 	tasks = opendir(filename);
69 	if (tasks == NULL)
70 		goto out_race;
71 
72 	while (!readdir_r(tasks, &dirent, &next) && next) {
73 		char *end;
74 		pid = strtol(dirent.d_name, &end, 10);
75 		if (*end)
76 			continue;
77 
78 		ev.comm.tid = pid;
79 
80 		process(&ev, session);
81 	}
82 	closedir(tasks);
83 
84 out_fclose:
85 	fclose(fp);
86 	return tgid;
87 
88 out_failure:
89 	pr_warning("couldn't get COMM and pgid, malformed %s\n", filename);
90 	return -1;
91 }
92 
93 static int event__synthesize_mmap_events(pid_t pid, pid_t tgid,
94 					 int (*process)(event_t *event,
95 							struct perf_session *session),
96 					 struct perf_session *session)
97 {
98 	char filename[PATH_MAX];
99 	FILE *fp;
100 
101 	snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "/proc/%d/maps", pid);
102 
103 	fp = fopen(filename, "r");
104 	if (fp == NULL) {
105 		/*
106 		 * We raced with a task exiting - just return:
107 		 */
108 		pr_debug("couldn't open %s\n", filename);
109 		return -1;
110 	}
111 
112 	while (1) {
113 		char bf[BUFSIZ], *pbf = bf;
114 		event_t ev = {
115 			.header = { .type = PERF_RECORD_MMAP },
116 		};
117 		int n;
118 		size_t size;
119 		if (fgets(bf, sizeof(bf), fp) == NULL)
120 			break;
121 
122 		/* 00400000-0040c000 r-xp 00000000 fd:01 41038  /bin/cat */
123 		n = hex2u64(pbf, &ev.mmap.start);
124 		if (n < 0)
125 			continue;
126 		pbf += n + 1;
127 		n = hex2u64(pbf, &ev.mmap.len);
128 		if (n < 0)
129 			continue;
130 		pbf += n + 3;
131 		if (*pbf == 'x') { /* vm_exec */
132 			char *execname = strchr(bf, '/');
133 
134 			/* Catch VDSO */
135 			if (execname == NULL)
136 				execname = strstr(bf, "[vdso]");
137 
138 			if (execname == NULL)
139 				continue;
140 
141 			size = strlen(execname);
142 			execname[size - 1] = '\0'; /* Remove \n */
143 			memcpy(ev.mmap.filename, execname, size);
144 			size = ALIGN(size, sizeof(u64));
145 			ev.mmap.len -= ev.mmap.start;
146 			ev.mmap.header.size = (sizeof(ev.mmap) -
147 					       (sizeof(ev.mmap.filename) - size));
148 			ev.mmap.pid = tgid;
149 			ev.mmap.tid = pid;
150 
151 			process(&ev, session);
152 		}
153 	}
154 
155 	fclose(fp);
156 	return 0;
157 }
158 
159 int event__synthesize_thread(pid_t pid,
160 			     int (*process)(event_t *event,
161 					    struct perf_session *session),
162 			     struct perf_session *session)
163 {
164 	pid_t tgid = event__synthesize_comm(pid, 1, process, session);
165 	if (tgid == -1)
166 		return -1;
167 	return event__synthesize_mmap_events(pid, tgid, process, session);
168 }
169 
170 void event__synthesize_threads(int (*process)(event_t *event,
171 					      struct perf_session *session),
172 			       struct perf_session *session)
173 {
174 	DIR *proc;
175 	struct dirent dirent, *next;
176 
177 	proc = opendir("/proc");
178 
179 	while (!readdir_r(proc, &dirent, &next) && next) {
180 		char *end;
181 		pid_t pid = strtol(dirent.d_name, &end, 10);
182 
183 		if (*end) /* only interested in proper numerical dirents */
184 			continue;
185 
186 		event__synthesize_thread(pid, process, session);
187 	}
188 
189 	closedir(proc);
190 }
191 
192 static void thread__comm_adjust(struct thread *self)
193 {
194 	char *comm = self->comm;
195 
196 	if (!symbol_conf.col_width_list_str && !symbol_conf.field_sep &&
197 	    (!symbol_conf.comm_list ||
198 	     strlist__has_entry(symbol_conf.comm_list, comm))) {
199 		unsigned int slen = strlen(comm);
200 
201 		if (slen > comms__col_width) {
202 			comms__col_width = slen;
203 			threads__col_width = slen + 6;
204 		}
205 	}
206 }
207 
208 static int thread__set_comm_adjust(struct thread *self, const char *comm)
209 {
210 	int ret = thread__set_comm(self, comm);
211 
212 	if (ret)
213 		return ret;
214 
215 	thread__comm_adjust(self);
216 
217 	return 0;
218 }
219 
220 int event__process_comm(event_t *self, struct perf_session *session)
221 {
222 	struct thread *thread = perf_session__findnew(session, self->comm.pid);
223 
224 	dump_printf(": %s:%d\n", self->comm.comm, self->comm.pid);
225 
226 	if (thread == NULL || thread__set_comm_adjust(thread, self->comm.comm)) {
227 		dump_printf("problem processing PERF_RECORD_COMM, skipping event.\n");
228 		return -1;
229 	}
230 
231 	return 0;
232 }
233 
234 int event__process_lost(event_t *self, struct perf_session *session)
235 {
236 	dump_printf(": id:%Ld: lost:%Ld\n", self->lost.id, self->lost.lost);
237 	session->events_stats.lost += self->lost.lost;
238 	return 0;
239 }
240 
241 int event__process_mmap(event_t *self, struct perf_session *session)
242 {
243 	struct thread *thread = perf_session__findnew(session, self->mmap.pid);
244 	struct map *map = map__new(&self->mmap, MAP__FUNCTION,
245 				   session->cwd, session->cwdlen);
246 
247 	dump_printf(" %d/%d: [%p(%p) @ %p]: %s\n",
248 		    self->mmap.pid, self->mmap.tid,
249 		    (void *)(long)self->mmap.start,
250 		    (void *)(long)self->mmap.len,
251 		    (void *)(long)self->mmap.pgoff,
252 		    self->mmap.filename);
253 
254 	if (thread == NULL || map == NULL)
255 		dump_printf("problem processing PERF_RECORD_MMAP, skipping event.\n");
256 	else
257 		thread__insert_map(thread, map);
258 
259 	return 0;
260 }
261 
262 int event__process_task(event_t *self, struct perf_session *session)
263 {
264 	struct thread *thread = perf_session__findnew(session, self->fork.pid);
265 	struct thread *parent = perf_session__findnew(session, self->fork.ppid);
266 
267 	dump_printf("(%d:%d):(%d:%d)\n", self->fork.pid, self->fork.tid,
268 		    self->fork.ppid, self->fork.ptid);
269 	/*
270 	 * A thread clone will have the same PID for both parent and child.
271 	 */
272 	if (thread == parent)
273 		return 0;
274 
275 	if (self->header.type == PERF_RECORD_EXIT)
276 		return 0;
277 
278 	if (thread == NULL || parent == NULL ||
279 	    thread__fork(thread, parent) < 0) {
280 		dump_printf("problem processing PERF_RECORD_FORK, skipping event.\n");
281 		return -1;
282 	}
283 
284 	return 0;
285 }
286 
287 void thread__find_addr_location(struct thread *self,
288 				struct perf_session *session, u8 cpumode,
289 				enum map_type type, u64 addr,
290 				struct addr_location *al,
291 				symbol_filter_t filter)
292 {
293 	struct map_groups *mg = &self->mg;
294 
295 	al->thread = self;
296 	al->addr = addr;
297 
298 	if (cpumode & PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL) {
299 		al->level = 'k';
300 		mg = &session->kmaps;
301 	} else if (cpumode & PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER)
302 		al->level = '.';
303 	else {
304 		al->level = 'H';
305 		al->map = NULL;
306 		al->sym = NULL;
307 		return;
308 	}
309 try_again:
310 	al->map = map_groups__find(mg, type, al->addr);
311 	if (al->map == NULL) {
312 		/*
313 		 * If this is outside of all known maps, and is a negative
314 		 * address, try to look it up in the kernel dso, as it might be
315 		 * a vsyscall or vdso (which executes in user-mode).
316 		 *
317 		 * XXX This is nasty, we should have a symbol list in the
318 		 * "[vdso]" dso, but for now lets use the old trick of looking
319 		 * in the whole kernel symbol list.
320 		 */
321 		if ((long long)al->addr < 0 && mg != &session->kmaps) {
322 			mg = &session->kmaps;
323 			goto try_again;
324 		}
325 		al->sym = NULL;
326 	} else {
327 		al->addr = al->map->map_ip(al->map, al->addr);
328 		al->sym = map__find_symbol(al->map, session, al->addr, filter);
329 	}
330 }
331 
332 static void dso__calc_col_width(struct dso *self)
333 {
334 	if (!symbol_conf.col_width_list_str && !symbol_conf.field_sep &&
335 	    (!symbol_conf.dso_list ||
336 	     strlist__has_entry(symbol_conf.dso_list, self->name))) {
337 		unsigned int slen = strlen(self->name);
338 		if (slen > dsos__col_width)
339 			dsos__col_width = slen;
340 	}
341 
342 	self->slen_calculated = 1;
343 }
344 
345 int event__preprocess_sample(const event_t *self, struct perf_session *session,
346 			     struct addr_location *al, symbol_filter_t filter)
347 {
348 	u8 cpumode = self->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK;
349 	struct thread *thread = perf_session__findnew(session, self->ip.pid);
350 
351 	if (thread == NULL)
352 		return -1;
353 
354 	if (symbol_conf.comm_list &&
355 	    !strlist__has_entry(symbol_conf.comm_list, thread->comm))
356 		goto out_filtered;
357 
358 	dump_printf(" ... thread: %s:%d\n", thread->comm, thread->pid);
359 
360 	thread__find_addr_location(thread, session, cpumode, MAP__FUNCTION,
361 				   self->ip.ip, al, filter);
362 	dump_printf(" ...... dso: %s\n",
363 		    al->map ? al->map->dso->long_name :
364 			al->level == 'H' ? "[hypervisor]" : "<not found>");
365 	/*
366 	 * We have to do this here as we may have a dso with no symbol hit that
367 	 * has a name longer than the ones with symbols sampled.
368 	 */
369 	if (al->map && !sort_dso.elide && !al->map->dso->slen_calculated)
370 		dso__calc_col_width(al->map->dso);
371 
372 	if (symbol_conf.dso_list &&
373 	    (!al->map || !al->map->dso ||
374 	     !(strlist__has_entry(symbol_conf.dso_list, al->map->dso->short_name) ||
375 	       (al->map->dso->short_name != al->map->dso->long_name &&
376 		strlist__has_entry(symbol_conf.dso_list, al->map->dso->long_name)))))
377 		goto out_filtered;
378 
379 	if (symbol_conf.sym_list && al->sym &&
380 	    !strlist__has_entry(symbol_conf.sym_list, al->sym->name))
381 		goto out_filtered;
382 
383 	al->filtered = false;
384 	return 0;
385 
386 out_filtered:
387 	al->filtered = true;
388 	return 0;
389 }
390 
391 int event__parse_sample(event_t *event, u64 type, struct sample_data *data)
392 {
393 	u64 *array = event->sample.array;
394 
395 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP) {
396 		data->ip = event->ip.ip;
397 		array++;
398 	}
399 
400 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID) {
401 		u32 *p = (u32 *)array;
402 		data->pid = p[0];
403 		data->tid = p[1];
404 		array++;
405 	}
406 
407 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME) {
408 		data->time = *array;
409 		array++;
410 	}
411 
412 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR) {
413 		data->addr = *array;
414 		array++;
415 	}
416 
417 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID) {
418 		data->id = *array;
419 		array++;
420 	}
421 
422 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID) {
423 		data->stream_id = *array;
424 		array++;
425 	}
426 
427 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU) {
428 		u32 *p = (u32 *)array;
429 		data->cpu = *p;
430 		array++;
431 	}
432 
433 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD) {
434 		data->period = *array;
435 		array++;
436 	}
437 
438 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_READ) {
439 		pr_debug("PERF_SAMPLE_READ is unsuported for now\n");
440 		return -1;
441 	}
442 
443 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) {
444 		data->callchain = (struct ip_callchain *)array;
445 		array += 1 + data->callchain->nr;
446 	}
447 
448 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW) {
449 		u32 *p = (u32 *)array;
450 		data->raw_size = *p;
451 		p++;
452 		data->raw_data = p;
453 	}
454 
455 	return 0;
456 }
457