xref: /linux/tools/perf/util/dso.h (revision 520b7aa00d8cd8e411ecc09f63a2acd90feb6d29)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef __PERF_DSO
3 #define __PERF_DSO
4 
5 #include <pthread.h>
6 #include <linux/refcount.h>
7 #include <linux/types.h>
8 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
9 #include <sys/types.h>
10 #include <stdbool.h>
11 #include <stdio.h>
12 #include <linux/bitops.h>
13 #include "build-id.h"
14 
15 struct machine;
16 struct map;
17 struct perf_env;
18 
19 #define DSO__NAME_KALLSYMS	"[kernel.kallsyms]"
20 #define DSO__NAME_KCORE		"[kernel.kcore]"
21 
22 enum dso_binary_type {
23 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KALLSYMS = 0,
24 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KALLSYMS,
25 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__VMLINUX,
26 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_VMLINUX,
27 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__JAVA_JIT,
28 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__DEBUGLINK,
29 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE,
30 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE_DEBUGINFO,
31 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__FEDORA_DEBUGINFO,
32 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__UBUNTU_DEBUGINFO,
33 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILDID_DEBUGINFO,
34 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_DSO,
35 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE,
36 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE_COMP,
37 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE,
38 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE_COMP,
39 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KCORE,
40 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KCORE,
41 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__OPENEMBEDDED_DEBUGINFO,
42 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BPF_PROG_INFO,
43 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__NOT_FOUND,
44 };
45 
46 enum dso_kernel_type {
47 	DSO_TYPE_USER = 0,
48 	DSO_TYPE_KERNEL,
49 	DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL
50 };
51 
52 enum dso_swap_type {
53 	DSO_SWAP__UNSET,
54 	DSO_SWAP__NO,
55 	DSO_SWAP__YES,
56 };
57 
58 enum dso_data_status {
59 	DSO_DATA_STATUS_ERROR	= -1,
60 	DSO_DATA_STATUS_UNKNOWN	= 0,
61 	DSO_DATA_STATUS_OK	= 1,
62 };
63 
64 enum dso_data_status_seen {
65 	DSO_DATA_STATUS_SEEN_ITRACE,
66 };
67 
68 enum dso_type {
69 	DSO__TYPE_UNKNOWN,
70 	DSO__TYPE_64BIT,
71 	DSO__TYPE_32BIT,
72 	DSO__TYPE_X32BIT,
73 };
74 
75 enum dso_load_errno {
76 	DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__SUCCESS		= 0,
77 
78 	/*
79 	 * Choose an arbitrary negative big number not to clash with standard
80 	 * errno since SUS requires the errno has distinct positive values.
81 	 * See 'Issue 6' in the link below.
82 	 *
83 	 * http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/errno.h.html
84 	 */
85 	__DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__START		= -10000,
86 
87 	DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__INTERNAL_ERROR	= __DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__START,
88 
89 	/* for symsrc__init() */
90 	DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__INVALID_ELF,
91 	DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__CANNOT_READ_BUILDID,
92 	DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__MISMATCHING_BUILDID,
93 
94 	/* for decompress_kmodule */
95 	DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__DECOMPRESSION_FAILURE,
96 
97 	__DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__END,
98 };
99 
100 #define DSO__SWAP(dso, type, val)			\
101 ({							\
102 	type ____r = val;				\
103 	BUG_ON(dso->needs_swap == DSO_SWAP__UNSET);	\
104 	if (dso->needs_swap == DSO_SWAP__YES) {		\
105 		switch (sizeof(____r)) {		\
106 		case 2:					\
107 			____r = bswap_16(val);		\
108 			break;				\
109 		case 4:					\
110 			____r = bswap_32(val);		\
111 			break;				\
112 		case 8:					\
113 			____r = bswap_64(val);		\
114 			break;				\
115 		default:				\
116 			BUG_ON(1);			\
117 		}					\
118 	}						\
119 	____r;						\
120 })
121 
122 #define DSO__DATA_CACHE_SIZE 4096
123 #define DSO__DATA_CACHE_MASK ~(DSO__DATA_CACHE_SIZE - 1)
124 
125 /*
126  * Data about backing storage DSO, comes from PERF_RECORD_MMAP2 meta events
127  */
128 struct dso_id {
129 	u32	maj;
130 	u32	min;
131 	u64	ino;
132 	u64	ino_generation;
133 };
134 
135 struct dso_cache {
136 	struct rb_node	rb_node;
137 	u64 offset;
138 	u64 size;
139 	char data[0];
140 };
141 
142 struct auxtrace_cache;
143 
144 struct dso {
145 	pthread_mutex_t	 lock;
146 	struct list_head node;
147 	struct rb_node	 rb_node;	/* rbtree node sorted by long name */
148 	struct rb_root	 *root;		/* root of rbtree that rb_node is in */
149 	struct rb_root_cached symbols;
150 	struct rb_root_cached symbol_names;
151 	struct rb_root_cached inlined_nodes;
152 	struct rb_root_cached srclines;
153 	struct {
154 		u64		addr;
155 		struct symbol	*symbol;
156 	} last_find_result;
157 	void		 *a2l;
158 	char		 *symsrc_filename;
159 	unsigned int	 a2l_fails;
160 	enum dso_kernel_type	kernel;
161 	enum dso_swap_type	needs_swap;
162 	enum dso_binary_type	symtab_type;
163 	enum dso_binary_type	binary_type;
164 	enum dso_load_errno	load_errno;
165 	u8		 adjust_symbols:1;
166 	u8		 has_build_id:1;
167 	u8		 has_srcline:1;
168 	u8		 hit:1;
169 	u8		 annotate_warned:1;
170 	u8		 short_name_allocated:1;
171 	u8		 long_name_allocated:1;
172 	u8		 is_64_bit:1;
173 	bool		 sorted_by_name;
174 	bool		 loaded;
175 	u8		 rel;
176 	u8		 build_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE];
177 	u64		 text_offset;
178 	const char	 *short_name;
179 	const char	 *long_name;
180 	u16		 long_name_len;
181 	u16		 short_name_len;
182 	void		*dwfl;			/* DWARF debug info */
183 	struct auxtrace_cache *auxtrace_cache;
184 	int		 comp;
185 
186 	/* dso data file */
187 	struct {
188 		struct rb_root	 cache;
189 		int		 fd;
190 		int		 status;
191 		u32		 status_seen;
192 		size_t		 file_size;
193 		struct list_head open_entry;
194 		u64		 debug_frame_offset;
195 		u64		 eh_frame_hdr_offset;
196 	} data;
197 	/* bpf prog information */
198 	struct {
199 		u32		id;
200 		u32		sub_id;
201 		struct perf_env	*env;
202 	} bpf_prog;
203 
204 	union { /* Tool specific area */
205 		void	 *priv;
206 		u64	 db_id;
207 	};
208 	struct nsinfo	*nsinfo;
209 	struct dso_id	 id;
210 	refcount_t	 refcnt;
211 	char		 name[0];
212 };
213 
214 /* dso__for_each_symbol - iterate over the symbols of given type
215  *
216  * @dso: the 'struct dso *' in which symbols itereated
217  * @pos: the 'struct symbol *' to use as a loop cursor
218  * @n: the 'struct rb_node *' to use as a temporary storage
219  */
220 #define dso__for_each_symbol(dso, pos, n)	\
221 	symbols__for_each_entry(&(dso)->symbols, pos, n)
222 
223 static inline void dso__set_loaded(struct dso *dso)
224 {
225 	dso->loaded = true;
226 }
227 
228 struct dso *dso__new_id(const char *name, struct dso_id *id);
229 struct dso *dso__new(const char *name);
230 void dso__delete(struct dso *dso);
231 
232 int dso__cmp_id(struct dso *a, struct dso *b);
233 void dso__set_short_name(struct dso *dso, const char *name, bool name_allocated);
234 void dso__set_long_name(struct dso *dso, const char *name, bool name_allocated);
235 
236 int dso__name_len(const struct dso *dso);
237 
238 struct dso *dso__get(struct dso *dso);
239 void dso__put(struct dso *dso);
240 
241 static inline void __dso__zput(struct dso **dso)
242 {
243 	dso__put(*dso);
244 	*dso = NULL;
245 }
246 
247 #define dso__zput(dso) __dso__zput(&dso)
248 
249 bool dso__loaded(const struct dso *dso);
250 
251 static inline bool dso__has_symbols(const struct dso *dso)
252 {
253 	return !RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&dso->symbols.rb_root);
254 }
255 
256 bool dso__sorted_by_name(const struct dso *dso);
257 void dso__set_sorted_by_name(struct dso *dso);
258 void dso__sort_by_name(struct dso *dso);
259 
260 void dso__set_build_id(struct dso *dso, void *build_id);
261 bool dso__build_id_equal(const struct dso *dso, u8 *build_id);
262 void dso__read_running_kernel_build_id(struct dso *dso,
263 				       struct machine *machine);
264 int dso__kernel_module_get_build_id(struct dso *dso, const char *root_dir);
265 
266 char dso__symtab_origin(const struct dso *dso);
267 int dso__read_binary_type_filename(const struct dso *dso, enum dso_binary_type type,
268 				   char *root_dir, char *filename, size_t size);
269 bool is_kernel_module(const char *pathname, int cpumode);
270 bool dso__needs_decompress(struct dso *dso);
271 int dso__decompress_kmodule_fd(struct dso *dso, const char *name);
272 int dso__decompress_kmodule_path(struct dso *dso, const char *name,
273 				 char *pathname, size_t len);
274 
275 #define KMOD_DECOMP_NAME  "/tmp/perf-kmod-XXXXXX"
276 #define KMOD_DECOMP_LEN   sizeof(KMOD_DECOMP_NAME)
277 
278 struct kmod_path {
279 	char *name;
280 	int   comp;
281 	bool  kmod;
282 };
283 
284 int __kmod_path__parse(struct kmod_path *m, const char *path,
285 		     bool alloc_name);
286 
287 #define kmod_path__parse(__m, __p)      __kmod_path__parse(__m, __p, false)
288 #define kmod_path__parse_name(__m, __p) __kmod_path__parse(__m, __p, true)
289 
290 void dso__set_module_info(struct dso *dso, struct kmod_path *m,
291 			  struct machine *machine);
292 
293 /*
294  * The dso__data_* external interface provides following functions:
295  *   dso__data_get_fd
296  *   dso__data_put_fd
297  *   dso__data_close
298  *   dso__data_size
299  *   dso__data_read_offset
300  *   dso__data_read_addr
301  *   dso__data_write_cache_offs
302  *   dso__data_write_cache_addr
303  *
304  * Please refer to the dso.c object code for each function and
305  * arguments documentation. Following text tries to explain the
306  * dso file descriptor caching.
307  *
308  * The dso__data* interface allows caching of opened file descriptors
309  * to speed up the dso data accesses. The idea is to leave the file
310  * descriptor opened ideally for the whole life of the dso object.
311  *
312  * The current usage of the dso__data_* interface is as follows:
313  *
314  * Get DSO's fd:
315  *   int fd = dso__data_get_fd(dso, machine);
316  *   if (fd >= 0) {
317  *       USE 'fd' SOMEHOW
318  *       dso__data_put_fd(dso);
319  *   }
320  *
321  * Read DSO's data:
322  *   n = dso__data_read_offset(dso_0, &machine, 0, buf, BUFSIZE);
323  *   n = dso__data_read_addr(dso_0, &machine, 0, buf, BUFSIZE);
324  *
325  * Eventually close DSO's fd:
326  *   dso__data_close(dso);
327  *
328  * It is not necessary to close the DSO object data file. Each time new
329  * DSO data file is opened, the limit (RLIMIT_NOFILE/2) is checked. Once
330  * it is crossed, the oldest opened DSO object is closed.
331  *
332  * The dso__delete function calls close_dso function to ensure the
333  * data file descriptor gets closed/unmapped before the dso object
334  * is freed.
335  *
336  * TODO
337 */
338 int dso__data_get_fd(struct dso *dso, struct machine *machine);
339 void dso__data_put_fd(struct dso *dso);
340 void dso__data_close(struct dso *dso);
341 
342 int dso__data_file_size(struct dso *dso, struct machine *machine);
343 off_t dso__data_size(struct dso *dso, struct machine *machine);
344 ssize_t dso__data_read_offset(struct dso *dso, struct machine *machine,
345 			      u64 offset, u8 *data, ssize_t size);
346 ssize_t dso__data_read_addr(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
347 			    struct machine *machine, u64 addr,
348 			    u8 *data, ssize_t size);
349 bool dso__data_status_seen(struct dso *dso, enum dso_data_status_seen by);
350 ssize_t dso__data_write_cache_offs(struct dso *dso, struct machine *machine,
351 				   u64 offset, const u8 *data, ssize_t size);
352 ssize_t dso__data_write_cache_addr(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
353 				   struct machine *machine, u64 addr,
354 				   const u8 *data, ssize_t size);
355 
356 struct map *dso__new_map(const char *name);
357 struct dso *machine__findnew_kernel(struct machine *machine, const char *name,
358 				    const char *short_name, int dso_type);
359 
360 void dso__reset_find_symbol_cache(struct dso *dso);
361 
362 size_t dso__fprintf_buildid(struct dso *dso, FILE *fp);
363 size_t dso__fprintf_symbols_by_name(struct dso *dso, FILE *fp);
364 size_t dso__fprintf(struct dso *dso, FILE *fp);
365 
366 static inline bool dso__is_vmlinux(struct dso *dso)
367 {
368 	return dso->binary_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__VMLINUX ||
369 	       dso->binary_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_VMLINUX;
370 }
371 
372 static inline bool dso__is_kcore(struct dso *dso)
373 {
374 	return dso->binary_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KCORE ||
375 	       dso->binary_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KCORE;
376 }
377 
378 static inline bool dso__is_kallsyms(struct dso *dso)
379 {
380 	return dso->kernel && dso->long_name[0] != '/';
381 }
382 
383 void dso__free_a2l(struct dso *dso);
384 
385 enum dso_type dso__type(struct dso *dso, struct machine *machine);
386 
387 int dso__strerror_load(struct dso *dso, char *buf, size_t buflen);
388 
389 void reset_fd_limit(void);
390 
391 #endif /* __PERF_DSO */
392