xref: /linux/tools/perf/util/dso.h (revision 1f2367a39f17bd553a75e179a747f9b257bc9478)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef __PERF_DSO
3 #define __PERF_DSO
4 
5 #include <linux/refcount.h>
6 #include <linux/types.h>
7 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
8 #include <sys/types.h>
9 #include <stdbool.h>
10 #include <stdio.h>
11 #include "rwsem.h"
12 #include <linux/bitops.h>
13 #include "build-id.h"
14 
15 struct machine;
16 struct map;
17 
18 enum dso_binary_type {
19 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KALLSYMS = 0,
20 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KALLSYMS,
21 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__VMLINUX,
22 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_VMLINUX,
23 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__JAVA_JIT,
24 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__DEBUGLINK,
25 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE,
26 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE_DEBUGINFO,
27 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__FEDORA_DEBUGINFO,
28 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__UBUNTU_DEBUGINFO,
29 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILDID_DEBUGINFO,
30 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_DSO,
31 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE,
32 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE_COMP,
33 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE,
34 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE_COMP,
35 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KCORE,
36 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KCORE,
37 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__OPENEMBEDDED_DEBUGINFO,
38 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__NOT_FOUND,
39 };
40 
41 enum dso_kernel_type {
42 	DSO_TYPE_USER = 0,
43 	DSO_TYPE_KERNEL,
44 	DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL
45 };
46 
47 enum dso_swap_type {
48 	DSO_SWAP__UNSET,
49 	DSO_SWAP__NO,
50 	DSO_SWAP__YES,
51 };
52 
53 enum dso_data_status {
54 	DSO_DATA_STATUS_ERROR	= -1,
55 	DSO_DATA_STATUS_UNKNOWN	= 0,
56 	DSO_DATA_STATUS_OK	= 1,
57 };
58 
59 enum dso_data_status_seen {
60 	DSO_DATA_STATUS_SEEN_ITRACE,
61 };
62 
63 enum dso_type {
64 	DSO__TYPE_UNKNOWN,
65 	DSO__TYPE_64BIT,
66 	DSO__TYPE_32BIT,
67 	DSO__TYPE_X32BIT,
68 };
69 
70 enum dso_load_errno {
71 	DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__SUCCESS		= 0,
72 
73 	/*
74 	 * Choose an arbitrary negative big number not to clash with standard
75 	 * errno since SUS requires the errno has distinct positive values.
76 	 * See 'Issue 6' in the link below.
77 	 *
78 	 * http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/errno.h.html
79 	 */
80 	__DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__START		= -10000,
81 
82 	DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__INTERNAL_ERROR	= __DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__START,
83 
84 	/* for symsrc__init() */
85 	DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__INVALID_ELF,
86 	DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__CANNOT_READ_BUILDID,
87 	DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__MISMATCHING_BUILDID,
88 
89 	/* for decompress_kmodule */
90 	DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__DECOMPRESSION_FAILURE,
91 
92 	__DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__END,
93 };
94 
95 #define DSO__SWAP(dso, type, val)			\
96 ({							\
97 	type ____r = val;				\
98 	BUG_ON(dso->needs_swap == DSO_SWAP__UNSET);	\
99 	if (dso->needs_swap == DSO_SWAP__YES) {		\
100 		switch (sizeof(____r)) {		\
101 		case 2:					\
102 			____r = bswap_16(val);		\
103 			break;				\
104 		case 4:					\
105 			____r = bswap_32(val);		\
106 			break;				\
107 		case 8:					\
108 			____r = bswap_64(val);		\
109 			break;				\
110 		default:				\
111 			BUG_ON(1);			\
112 		}					\
113 	}						\
114 	____r;						\
115 })
116 
117 #define DSO__DATA_CACHE_SIZE 4096
118 #define DSO__DATA_CACHE_MASK ~(DSO__DATA_CACHE_SIZE - 1)
119 
120 struct dso_cache {
121 	struct rb_node	rb_node;
122 	u64 offset;
123 	u64 size;
124 	char data[0];
125 };
126 
127 /*
128  * DSOs are put into both a list for fast iteration and rbtree for fast
129  * long name lookup.
130  */
131 struct dsos {
132 	struct list_head head;
133 	struct rb_root	 root;	/* rbtree root sorted by long name */
134 	struct rw_semaphore lock;
135 };
136 
137 struct auxtrace_cache;
138 
139 struct dso {
140 	pthread_mutex_t	 lock;
141 	struct list_head node;
142 	struct rb_node	 rb_node;	/* rbtree node sorted by long name */
143 	struct rb_root	 *root;		/* root of rbtree that rb_node is in */
144 	struct rb_root_cached symbols;
145 	struct rb_root_cached symbol_names;
146 	struct rb_root_cached inlined_nodes;
147 	struct rb_root_cached srclines;
148 	struct {
149 		u64		addr;
150 		struct symbol	*symbol;
151 	} last_find_result;
152 	void		 *a2l;
153 	char		 *symsrc_filename;
154 	unsigned int	 a2l_fails;
155 	enum dso_kernel_type	kernel;
156 	enum dso_swap_type	needs_swap;
157 	enum dso_binary_type	symtab_type;
158 	enum dso_binary_type	binary_type;
159 	enum dso_load_errno	load_errno;
160 	u8		 adjust_symbols:1;
161 	u8		 has_build_id:1;
162 	u8		 has_srcline:1;
163 	u8		 hit:1;
164 	u8		 annotate_warned:1;
165 	u8		 short_name_allocated:1;
166 	u8		 long_name_allocated:1;
167 	u8		 is_64_bit:1;
168 	bool		 sorted_by_name;
169 	bool		 loaded;
170 	u8		 rel;
171 	u8		 build_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE];
172 	u64		 text_offset;
173 	const char	 *short_name;
174 	const char	 *long_name;
175 	u16		 long_name_len;
176 	u16		 short_name_len;
177 	void		*dwfl;			/* DWARF debug info */
178 	struct auxtrace_cache *auxtrace_cache;
179 	int		 comp;
180 
181 	/* dso data file */
182 	struct {
183 		struct rb_root	 cache;
184 		int		 fd;
185 		int		 status;
186 		u32		 status_seen;
187 		size_t		 file_size;
188 		struct list_head open_entry;
189 		u64		 debug_frame_offset;
190 		u64		 eh_frame_hdr_offset;
191 	} data;
192 
193 	union { /* Tool specific area */
194 		void	 *priv;
195 		u64	 db_id;
196 	};
197 	struct nsinfo	*nsinfo;
198 	refcount_t	 refcnt;
199 	char		 name[0];
200 };
201 
202 /* dso__for_each_symbol - iterate over the symbols of given type
203  *
204  * @dso: the 'struct dso *' in which symbols itereated
205  * @pos: the 'struct symbol *' to use as a loop cursor
206  * @n: the 'struct rb_node *' to use as a temporary storage
207  */
208 #define dso__for_each_symbol(dso, pos, n)	\
209 	symbols__for_each_entry(&(dso)->symbols, pos, n)
210 
211 static inline void dso__set_loaded(struct dso *dso)
212 {
213 	dso->loaded = true;
214 }
215 
216 struct dso *dso__new(const char *name);
217 void dso__delete(struct dso *dso);
218 
219 void dso__set_short_name(struct dso *dso, const char *name, bool name_allocated);
220 void dso__set_long_name(struct dso *dso, const char *name, bool name_allocated);
221 
222 int dso__name_len(const struct dso *dso);
223 
224 struct dso *dso__get(struct dso *dso);
225 void dso__put(struct dso *dso);
226 
227 static inline void __dso__zput(struct dso **dso)
228 {
229 	dso__put(*dso);
230 	*dso = NULL;
231 }
232 
233 #define dso__zput(dso) __dso__zput(&dso)
234 
235 bool dso__loaded(const struct dso *dso);
236 
237 static inline bool dso__has_symbols(const struct dso *dso)
238 {
239 	return !RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&dso->symbols.rb_root);
240 }
241 
242 bool dso__sorted_by_name(const struct dso *dso);
243 void dso__set_sorted_by_name(struct dso *dso);
244 void dso__sort_by_name(struct dso *dso);
245 
246 void dso__set_build_id(struct dso *dso, void *build_id);
247 bool dso__build_id_equal(const struct dso *dso, u8 *build_id);
248 void dso__read_running_kernel_build_id(struct dso *dso,
249 				       struct machine *machine);
250 int dso__kernel_module_get_build_id(struct dso *dso, const char *root_dir);
251 
252 char dso__symtab_origin(const struct dso *dso);
253 int dso__read_binary_type_filename(const struct dso *dso, enum dso_binary_type type,
254 				   char *root_dir, char *filename, size_t size);
255 bool is_kernel_module(const char *pathname, int cpumode);
256 bool dso__needs_decompress(struct dso *dso);
257 int dso__decompress_kmodule_fd(struct dso *dso, const char *name);
258 int dso__decompress_kmodule_path(struct dso *dso, const char *name,
259 				 char *pathname, size_t len);
260 
261 #define KMOD_DECOMP_NAME  "/tmp/perf-kmod-XXXXXX"
262 #define KMOD_DECOMP_LEN   sizeof(KMOD_DECOMP_NAME)
263 
264 struct kmod_path {
265 	char *name;
266 	int   comp;
267 	bool  kmod;
268 };
269 
270 int __kmod_path__parse(struct kmod_path *m, const char *path,
271 		     bool alloc_name);
272 
273 #define kmod_path__parse(__m, __p)      __kmod_path__parse(__m, __p, false)
274 #define kmod_path__parse_name(__m, __p) __kmod_path__parse(__m, __p, true)
275 
276 void dso__set_module_info(struct dso *dso, struct kmod_path *m,
277 			  struct machine *machine);
278 
279 /*
280  * The dso__data_* external interface provides following functions:
281  *   dso__data_get_fd
282  *   dso__data_put_fd
283  *   dso__data_close
284  *   dso__data_size
285  *   dso__data_read_offset
286  *   dso__data_read_addr
287  *
288  * Please refer to the dso.c object code for each function and
289  * arguments documentation. Following text tries to explain the
290  * dso file descriptor caching.
291  *
292  * The dso__data* interface allows caching of opened file descriptors
293  * to speed up the dso data accesses. The idea is to leave the file
294  * descriptor opened ideally for the whole life of the dso object.
295  *
296  * The current usage of the dso__data_* interface is as follows:
297  *
298  * Get DSO's fd:
299  *   int fd = dso__data_get_fd(dso, machine);
300  *   if (fd >= 0) {
301  *       USE 'fd' SOMEHOW
302  *       dso__data_put_fd(dso);
303  *   }
304  *
305  * Read DSO's data:
306  *   n = dso__data_read_offset(dso_0, &machine, 0, buf, BUFSIZE);
307  *   n = dso__data_read_addr(dso_0, &machine, 0, buf, BUFSIZE);
308  *
309  * Eventually close DSO's fd:
310  *   dso__data_close(dso);
311  *
312  * It is not necessary to close the DSO object data file. Each time new
313  * DSO data file is opened, the limit (RLIMIT_NOFILE/2) is checked. Once
314  * it is crossed, the oldest opened DSO object is closed.
315  *
316  * The dso__delete function calls close_dso function to ensure the
317  * data file descriptor gets closed/unmapped before the dso object
318  * is freed.
319  *
320  * TODO
321 */
322 int dso__data_get_fd(struct dso *dso, struct machine *machine);
323 void dso__data_put_fd(struct dso *dso);
324 void dso__data_close(struct dso *dso);
325 
326 int dso__data_file_size(struct dso *dso, struct machine *machine);
327 off_t dso__data_size(struct dso *dso, struct machine *machine);
328 ssize_t dso__data_read_offset(struct dso *dso, struct machine *machine,
329 			      u64 offset, u8 *data, ssize_t size);
330 ssize_t dso__data_read_addr(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
331 			    struct machine *machine, u64 addr,
332 			    u8 *data, ssize_t size);
333 bool dso__data_status_seen(struct dso *dso, enum dso_data_status_seen by);
334 
335 struct map *dso__new_map(const char *name);
336 struct dso *machine__findnew_kernel(struct machine *machine, const char *name,
337 				    const char *short_name, int dso_type);
338 
339 void __dsos__add(struct dsos *dsos, struct dso *dso);
340 void dsos__add(struct dsos *dsos, struct dso *dso);
341 struct dso *__dsos__addnew(struct dsos *dsos, const char *name);
342 struct dso *__dsos__find(struct dsos *dsos, const char *name, bool cmp_short);
343 struct dso *dsos__find(struct dsos *dsos, const char *name, bool cmp_short);
344 struct dso *__dsos__findnew(struct dsos *dsos, const char *name);
345 struct dso *dsos__findnew(struct dsos *dsos, const char *name);
346 bool __dsos__read_build_ids(struct list_head *head, bool with_hits);
347 
348 void dso__reset_find_symbol_cache(struct dso *dso);
349 
350 size_t __dsos__fprintf_buildid(struct list_head *head, FILE *fp,
351 			       bool (skip)(struct dso *dso, int parm), int parm);
352 size_t __dsos__fprintf(struct list_head *head, FILE *fp);
353 
354 size_t dso__fprintf_buildid(struct dso *dso, FILE *fp);
355 size_t dso__fprintf_symbols_by_name(struct dso *dso, FILE *fp);
356 size_t dso__fprintf(struct dso *dso, FILE *fp);
357 
358 static inline bool dso__is_vmlinux(struct dso *dso)
359 {
360 	return dso->binary_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__VMLINUX ||
361 	       dso->binary_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_VMLINUX;
362 }
363 
364 static inline bool dso__is_kcore(struct dso *dso)
365 {
366 	return dso->binary_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KCORE ||
367 	       dso->binary_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KCORE;
368 }
369 
370 static inline bool dso__is_kallsyms(struct dso *dso)
371 {
372 	return dso->kernel && dso->long_name[0] != '/';
373 }
374 
375 void dso__free_a2l(struct dso *dso);
376 
377 enum dso_type dso__type(struct dso *dso, struct machine *machine);
378 
379 int dso__strerror_load(struct dso *dso, char *buf, size_t buflen);
380 
381 void reset_fd_limit(void);
382 
383 #endif /* __PERF_DSO */
384