xref: /linux/tools/perf/util/db-export.c (revision 0ea0397a3a12f9720d6acb78a48da796a54e81aa)
1 /*
2  * db-export.c: Support for exporting data suitable for import to a database
3  * Copyright (c) 2014, Intel Corporation.
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
7  * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
12  * more details.
13  *
14  */
15 
16 #include <errno.h>
17 
18 #include "evsel.h"
19 #include "machine.h"
20 #include "thread.h"
21 #include "comm.h"
22 #include "symbol.h"
23 #include "event.h"
24 #include "util.h"
25 #include "thread-stack.h"
26 #include "callchain.h"
27 #include "call-path.h"
28 #include "db-export.h"
29 
30 struct deferred_export {
31 	struct list_head node;
32 	struct comm *comm;
33 };
34 
35 static int db_export__deferred(struct db_export *dbe)
36 {
37 	struct deferred_export *de;
38 	int err;
39 
40 	while (!list_empty(&dbe->deferred)) {
41 		de = list_entry(dbe->deferred.next, struct deferred_export,
42 				node);
43 		err = dbe->export_comm(dbe, de->comm);
44 		list_del(&de->node);
45 		free(de);
46 		if (err)
47 			return err;
48 	}
49 
50 	return 0;
51 }
52 
53 static void db_export__free_deferred(struct db_export *dbe)
54 {
55 	struct deferred_export *de;
56 
57 	while (!list_empty(&dbe->deferred)) {
58 		de = list_entry(dbe->deferred.next, struct deferred_export,
59 				node);
60 		list_del(&de->node);
61 		free(de);
62 	}
63 }
64 
65 static int db_export__defer_comm(struct db_export *dbe, struct comm *comm)
66 {
67 	struct deferred_export *de;
68 
69 	de = zalloc(sizeof(struct deferred_export));
70 	if (!de)
71 		return -ENOMEM;
72 
73 	de->comm = comm;
74 	list_add_tail(&de->node, &dbe->deferred);
75 
76 	return 0;
77 }
78 
79 int db_export__init(struct db_export *dbe)
80 {
81 	memset(dbe, 0, sizeof(struct db_export));
82 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dbe->deferred);
83 	return 0;
84 }
85 
86 int db_export__flush(struct db_export *dbe)
87 {
88 	return db_export__deferred(dbe);
89 }
90 
91 void db_export__exit(struct db_export *dbe)
92 {
93 	db_export__free_deferred(dbe);
94 	call_return_processor__free(dbe->crp);
95 	dbe->crp = NULL;
96 }
97 
98 int db_export__evsel(struct db_export *dbe, struct perf_evsel *evsel)
99 {
100 	if (evsel->db_id)
101 		return 0;
102 
103 	evsel->db_id = ++dbe->evsel_last_db_id;
104 
105 	if (dbe->export_evsel)
106 		return dbe->export_evsel(dbe, evsel);
107 
108 	return 0;
109 }
110 
111 int db_export__machine(struct db_export *dbe, struct machine *machine)
112 {
113 	if (machine->db_id)
114 		return 0;
115 
116 	machine->db_id = ++dbe->machine_last_db_id;
117 
118 	if (dbe->export_machine)
119 		return dbe->export_machine(dbe, machine);
120 
121 	return 0;
122 }
123 
124 int db_export__thread(struct db_export *dbe, struct thread *thread,
125 		      struct machine *machine, struct comm *comm)
126 {
127 	struct thread *main_thread;
128 	u64 main_thread_db_id = 0;
129 	int err;
130 
131 	if (thread->db_id)
132 		return 0;
133 
134 	thread->db_id = ++dbe->thread_last_db_id;
135 
136 	if (thread->pid_ != -1) {
137 		if (thread->pid_ == thread->tid) {
138 			main_thread = thread;
139 		} else {
140 			main_thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine,
141 							      thread->pid_,
142 							      thread->pid_);
143 			if (!main_thread)
144 				return -ENOMEM;
145 			err = db_export__thread(dbe, main_thread, machine,
146 						comm);
147 			if (err)
148 				goto out_put;
149 			if (comm) {
150 				err = db_export__comm_thread(dbe, comm, thread);
151 				if (err)
152 					goto out_put;
153 			}
154 		}
155 		main_thread_db_id = main_thread->db_id;
156 		if (main_thread != thread)
157 			thread__put(main_thread);
158 	}
159 
160 	if (dbe->export_thread)
161 		return dbe->export_thread(dbe, thread, main_thread_db_id,
162 					  machine);
163 
164 	return 0;
165 
166 out_put:
167 	thread__put(main_thread);
168 	return err;
169 }
170 
171 int db_export__comm(struct db_export *dbe, struct comm *comm,
172 		    struct thread *main_thread)
173 {
174 	int err;
175 
176 	if (comm->db_id)
177 		return 0;
178 
179 	comm->db_id = ++dbe->comm_last_db_id;
180 
181 	if (dbe->export_comm) {
182 		if (main_thread->comm_set)
183 			err = dbe->export_comm(dbe, comm);
184 		else
185 			err = db_export__defer_comm(dbe, comm);
186 		if (err)
187 			return err;
188 	}
189 
190 	return db_export__comm_thread(dbe, comm, main_thread);
191 }
192 
193 int db_export__comm_thread(struct db_export *dbe, struct comm *comm,
194 			   struct thread *thread)
195 {
196 	u64 db_id;
197 
198 	db_id = ++dbe->comm_thread_last_db_id;
199 
200 	if (dbe->export_comm_thread)
201 		return dbe->export_comm_thread(dbe, db_id, comm, thread);
202 
203 	return 0;
204 }
205 
206 int db_export__dso(struct db_export *dbe, struct dso *dso,
207 		   struct machine *machine)
208 {
209 	if (dso->db_id)
210 		return 0;
211 
212 	dso->db_id = ++dbe->dso_last_db_id;
213 
214 	if (dbe->export_dso)
215 		return dbe->export_dso(dbe, dso, machine);
216 
217 	return 0;
218 }
219 
220 int db_export__symbol(struct db_export *dbe, struct symbol *sym,
221 		      struct dso *dso)
222 {
223 	u64 *sym_db_id = symbol__priv(sym);
224 
225 	if (*sym_db_id)
226 		return 0;
227 
228 	*sym_db_id = ++dbe->symbol_last_db_id;
229 
230 	if (dbe->export_symbol)
231 		return dbe->export_symbol(dbe, sym, dso);
232 
233 	return 0;
234 }
235 
236 static int db_ids_from_al(struct db_export *dbe, struct addr_location *al,
237 			  u64 *dso_db_id, u64 *sym_db_id, u64 *offset)
238 {
239 	int err;
240 
241 	if (al->map) {
242 		struct dso *dso = al->map->dso;
243 
244 		err = db_export__dso(dbe, dso, al->machine);
245 		if (err)
246 			return err;
247 		*dso_db_id = dso->db_id;
248 
249 		if (!al->sym) {
250 			al->sym = symbol__new(al->addr, 0, 0, 0, "unknown");
251 			if (al->sym)
252 				dso__insert_symbol(dso, al->sym);
253 		}
254 
255 		if (al->sym) {
256 			u64 *db_id = symbol__priv(al->sym);
257 
258 			err = db_export__symbol(dbe, al->sym, dso);
259 			if (err)
260 				return err;
261 			*sym_db_id = *db_id;
262 			*offset = al->addr - al->sym->start;
263 		}
264 	}
265 
266 	return 0;
267 }
268 
269 static struct call_path *call_path_from_sample(struct db_export *dbe,
270 					       struct machine *machine,
271 					       struct thread *thread,
272 					       struct perf_sample *sample,
273 					       struct perf_evsel *evsel)
274 {
275 	u64 kernel_start = machine__kernel_start(machine);
276 	struct call_path *current = &dbe->cpr->call_path;
277 	enum chain_order saved_order = callchain_param.order;
278 	int err;
279 
280 	if (!symbol_conf.use_callchain || !sample->callchain)
281 		return NULL;
282 
283 	/*
284 	 * Since the call path tree must be built starting with the root, we
285 	 * must use ORDER_CALL for call chain resolution, in order to process
286 	 * the callchain starting with the root node and ending with the leaf.
287 	 */
288 	callchain_param.order = ORDER_CALLER;
289 	err = thread__resolve_callchain(thread, &callchain_cursor, evsel,
290 					sample, NULL, NULL, PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH);
291 	if (err) {
292 		callchain_param.order = saved_order;
293 		return NULL;
294 	}
295 	callchain_cursor_commit(&callchain_cursor);
296 
297 	while (1) {
298 		struct callchain_cursor_node *node;
299 		struct addr_location al;
300 		u64 dso_db_id = 0, sym_db_id = 0, offset = 0;
301 
302 		memset(&al, 0, sizeof(al));
303 
304 		node = callchain_cursor_current(&callchain_cursor);
305 		if (!node)
306 			break;
307 		/*
308 		 * Handle export of symbol and dso for this node by
309 		 * constructing an addr_location struct and then passing it to
310 		 * db_ids_from_al() to perform the export.
311 		 */
312 		al.sym = node->sym;
313 		al.map = node->map;
314 		al.machine = machine;
315 		al.addr = node->ip;
316 
317 		if (al.map && !al.sym)
318 			al.sym = dso__find_symbol(al.map->dso, al.addr);
319 
320 		db_ids_from_al(dbe, &al, &dso_db_id, &sym_db_id, &offset);
321 
322 		/* add node to the call path tree if it doesn't exist */
323 		current = call_path__findnew(dbe->cpr, current,
324 					     al.sym, node->ip,
325 					     kernel_start);
326 
327 		callchain_cursor_advance(&callchain_cursor);
328 	}
329 
330 	/* Reset the callchain order to its prior value. */
331 	callchain_param.order = saved_order;
332 
333 	if (current == &dbe->cpr->call_path) {
334 		/* Bail because the callchain was empty. */
335 		return NULL;
336 	}
337 
338 	return current;
339 }
340 
341 int db_export__branch_type(struct db_export *dbe, u32 branch_type,
342 			   const char *name)
343 {
344 	if (dbe->export_branch_type)
345 		return dbe->export_branch_type(dbe, branch_type, name);
346 
347 	return 0;
348 }
349 
350 int db_export__sample(struct db_export *dbe, union perf_event *event,
351 		      struct perf_sample *sample, struct perf_evsel *evsel,
352 		      struct addr_location *al)
353 {
354 	struct thread* thread = al->thread;
355 	struct export_sample es = {
356 		.event = event,
357 		.sample = sample,
358 		.evsel = evsel,
359 		.al = al,
360 	};
361 	struct thread *main_thread;
362 	struct comm *comm = NULL;
363 	int err;
364 
365 	err = db_export__evsel(dbe, evsel);
366 	if (err)
367 		return err;
368 
369 	err = db_export__machine(dbe, al->machine);
370 	if (err)
371 		return err;
372 
373 	main_thread = thread__main_thread(al->machine, thread);
374 	if (main_thread)
375 		comm = machine__thread_exec_comm(al->machine, main_thread);
376 
377 	err = db_export__thread(dbe, thread, al->machine, comm);
378 	if (err)
379 		goto out_put;
380 
381 	if (comm) {
382 		err = db_export__comm(dbe, comm, main_thread);
383 		if (err)
384 			goto out_put;
385 		es.comm_db_id = comm->db_id;
386 	}
387 
388 	es.db_id = ++dbe->sample_last_db_id;
389 
390 	err = db_ids_from_al(dbe, al, &es.dso_db_id, &es.sym_db_id, &es.offset);
391 	if (err)
392 		goto out_put;
393 
394 	if (dbe->cpr) {
395 		struct call_path *cp = call_path_from_sample(dbe, al->machine,
396 							     thread, sample,
397 							     evsel);
398 		if (cp) {
399 			db_export__call_path(dbe, cp);
400 			es.call_path_id = cp->db_id;
401 		}
402 	}
403 
404 	if ((evsel->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR) &&
405 	    sample_addr_correlates_sym(&evsel->attr)) {
406 		struct addr_location addr_al;
407 
408 		thread__resolve(thread, &addr_al, sample);
409 		err = db_ids_from_al(dbe, &addr_al, &es.addr_dso_db_id,
410 				     &es.addr_sym_db_id, &es.addr_offset);
411 		if (err)
412 			goto out_put;
413 		if (dbe->crp) {
414 			err = thread_stack__process(thread, comm, sample, al,
415 						    &addr_al, es.db_id,
416 						    dbe->crp);
417 			if (err)
418 				goto out_put;
419 		}
420 	}
421 
422 	if (dbe->export_sample)
423 		err = dbe->export_sample(dbe, &es);
424 
425 out_put:
426 	thread__put(main_thread);
427 	return err;
428 }
429 
430 static struct {
431 	u32 branch_type;
432 	const char *name;
433 } branch_types[] = {
434 	{0, "no branch"},
435 	{PERF_IP_FLAG_BRANCH | PERF_IP_FLAG_CALL, "call"},
436 	{PERF_IP_FLAG_BRANCH | PERF_IP_FLAG_RETURN, "return"},
437 	{PERF_IP_FLAG_BRANCH | PERF_IP_FLAG_CONDITIONAL, "conditional jump"},
438 	{PERF_IP_FLAG_BRANCH, "unconditional jump"},
439 	{PERF_IP_FLAG_BRANCH | PERF_IP_FLAG_CALL | PERF_IP_FLAG_INTERRUPT,
440 	 "software interrupt"},
441 	{PERF_IP_FLAG_BRANCH | PERF_IP_FLAG_RETURN | PERF_IP_FLAG_INTERRUPT,
442 	 "return from interrupt"},
443 	{PERF_IP_FLAG_BRANCH | PERF_IP_FLAG_CALL | PERF_IP_FLAG_SYSCALLRET,
444 	 "system call"},
445 	{PERF_IP_FLAG_BRANCH | PERF_IP_FLAG_RETURN | PERF_IP_FLAG_SYSCALLRET,
446 	 "return from system call"},
447 	{PERF_IP_FLAG_BRANCH | PERF_IP_FLAG_ASYNC, "asynchronous branch"},
448 	{PERF_IP_FLAG_BRANCH | PERF_IP_FLAG_CALL | PERF_IP_FLAG_ASYNC |
449 	 PERF_IP_FLAG_INTERRUPT, "hardware interrupt"},
450 	{PERF_IP_FLAG_BRANCH | PERF_IP_FLAG_TX_ABORT, "transaction abort"},
451 	{PERF_IP_FLAG_BRANCH | PERF_IP_FLAG_TRACE_BEGIN, "trace begin"},
452 	{PERF_IP_FLAG_BRANCH | PERF_IP_FLAG_TRACE_END, "trace end"},
453 	{0, NULL}
454 };
455 
456 int db_export__branch_types(struct db_export *dbe)
457 {
458 	int i, err = 0;
459 
460 	for (i = 0; branch_types[i].name ; i++) {
461 		err = db_export__branch_type(dbe, branch_types[i].branch_type,
462 					     branch_types[i].name);
463 		if (err)
464 			break;
465 	}
466 
467 	/* Add trace begin / end variants */
468 	for (i = 0; branch_types[i].name ; i++) {
469 		const char *name = branch_types[i].name;
470 		u32 type = branch_types[i].branch_type;
471 		char buf[64];
472 
473 		if (type == PERF_IP_FLAG_BRANCH ||
474 		    (type & (PERF_IP_FLAG_TRACE_BEGIN | PERF_IP_FLAG_TRACE_END)))
475 			continue;
476 
477 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "trace begin / %s", name);
478 		err = db_export__branch_type(dbe, type | PERF_IP_FLAG_TRACE_BEGIN, buf);
479 		if (err)
480 			break;
481 
482 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s / trace end", name);
483 		err = db_export__branch_type(dbe, type | PERF_IP_FLAG_TRACE_END, buf);
484 		if (err)
485 			break;
486 	}
487 
488 	return err;
489 }
490 
491 int db_export__call_path(struct db_export *dbe, struct call_path *cp)
492 {
493 	int err;
494 
495 	if (cp->db_id)
496 		return 0;
497 
498 	if (cp->parent) {
499 		err = db_export__call_path(dbe, cp->parent);
500 		if (err)
501 			return err;
502 	}
503 
504 	cp->db_id = ++dbe->call_path_last_db_id;
505 
506 	if (dbe->export_call_path)
507 		return dbe->export_call_path(dbe, cp);
508 
509 	return 0;
510 }
511 
512 int db_export__call_return(struct db_export *dbe, struct call_return *cr)
513 {
514 	int err;
515 
516 	if (cr->db_id)
517 		return 0;
518 
519 	err = db_export__call_path(dbe, cr->cp);
520 	if (err)
521 		return err;
522 
523 	cr->db_id = ++dbe->call_return_last_db_id;
524 
525 	if (dbe->export_call_return)
526 		return dbe->export_call_return(dbe, cr);
527 
528 	return 0;
529 }
530