xref: /linux/tools/perf/util/cs-etm.h (revision ff40b5769a50fab654a70575ff0f49853b799b0e)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  * Copyright(C) 2015 Linaro Limited. All rights reserved.
4  * Author: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
5  */
6 
7 #ifndef INCLUDE__UTIL_PERF_CS_ETM_H__
8 #define INCLUDE__UTIL_PERF_CS_ETM_H__
9 
10 #include "debug.h"
11 #include "util/event.h"
12 #include <linux/bits.h>
13 
14 struct perf_session;
15 struct perf_pmu;
16 
17 /*
18  * Versioning header in case things need to change in the future.  That way
19  * decoding of old snapshot is still possible.
20  */
21 enum {
22 	/* Starting with 0x0 */
23 	CS_HEADER_VERSION,
24 	/* PMU->type (32 bit), total # of CPUs (32 bit) */
25 	CS_PMU_TYPE_CPUS,
26 	CS_ETM_SNAPSHOT,
27 	CS_HEADER_VERSION_MAX,
28 };
29 
30 /*
31  * Update the version for new format.
32  *
33  * Version 1: format adds a param count to the per cpu metadata.
34  * This allows easy adding of new metadata parameters.
35  * Requires that new params always added after current ones.
36  * Also allows client reader to handle file versions that are different by
37  * checking the number of params in the file vs the number expected.
38  *
39  * Version 2: Drivers will use PERF_RECORD_AUX_OUTPUT_HW_ID to output
40  * CoreSight Trace ID. ...TRACEIDR metadata will be set to legacy values
41  * but with addition flags.
42  */
43 #define CS_HEADER_CURRENT_VERSION	2
44 
45 /* Beginning of header common to both ETMv3 and V4 */
46 enum {
47 	CS_ETM_MAGIC,
48 	CS_ETM_CPU,
49 	/* Number of trace config params in following ETM specific block */
50 	CS_ETM_NR_TRC_PARAMS,
51 	CS_ETM_COMMON_BLK_MAX_V1,
52 };
53 
54 /* ETMv3/PTM metadata */
55 enum {
56 	/* Dynamic, configurable parameters */
57 	CS_ETM_ETMCR = CS_ETM_COMMON_BLK_MAX_V1,
58 	CS_ETM_ETMTRACEIDR,
59 	/* RO, taken from sysFS */
60 	CS_ETM_ETMCCER,
61 	CS_ETM_ETMIDR,
62 	CS_ETM_PRIV_MAX,
63 };
64 
65 /* define fixed version 0 length - allow new format reader to read old files. */
66 #define CS_ETM_NR_TRC_PARAMS_V0 (CS_ETM_ETMIDR - CS_ETM_ETMCR + 1)
67 
68 /* ETMv4 metadata */
69 enum {
70 	/* Dynamic, configurable parameters */
71 	CS_ETMV4_TRCCONFIGR = CS_ETM_COMMON_BLK_MAX_V1,
72 	CS_ETMV4_TRCTRACEIDR,
73 	/* RO, taken from sysFS */
74 	CS_ETMV4_TRCIDR0,
75 	CS_ETMV4_TRCIDR1,
76 	CS_ETMV4_TRCIDR2,
77 	CS_ETMV4_TRCIDR8,
78 	CS_ETMV4_TRCAUTHSTATUS,
79 	CS_ETMV4_TS_SOURCE,
80 	CS_ETMV4_PRIV_MAX,
81 };
82 
83 /* define fixed version 0 length - allow new format reader to read old files. */
84 #define CS_ETMV4_NR_TRC_PARAMS_V0 (CS_ETMV4_TRCAUTHSTATUS - CS_ETMV4_TRCCONFIGR + 1)
85 
86 /*
87  * ETE metadata is ETMv4 plus TRCDEVARCH register and doesn't support header V0 since it was
88  * added in header V1
89  */
90 enum {
91 	/* Dynamic, configurable parameters */
92 	CS_ETE_TRCCONFIGR = CS_ETM_COMMON_BLK_MAX_V1,
93 	CS_ETE_TRCTRACEIDR,
94 	/* RO, taken from sysFS */
95 	CS_ETE_TRCIDR0,
96 	CS_ETE_TRCIDR1,
97 	CS_ETE_TRCIDR2,
98 	CS_ETE_TRCIDR8,
99 	CS_ETE_TRCAUTHSTATUS,
100 	CS_ETE_TRCDEVARCH,
101 	CS_ETE_TS_SOURCE,
102 	CS_ETE_PRIV_MAX
103 };
104 
105 /*
106  * Check for valid CoreSight trace ID. If an invalid value is present in the metadata,
107  * then IDs are present in the hardware ID packet in the data file.
108  */
109 #define CS_IS_VALID_TRACE_ID(id) ((id > 0) && (id < 0x70))
110 
111 /*
112  * ETMv3 exception encoding number:
113  * See Embedded Trace Macrocell specification (ARM IHI 0014Q)
114  * table 7-12 Encoding of Exception[3:0] for non-ARMv7-M processors.
115  */
116 enum {
117 	CS_ETMV3_EXC_NONE = 0,
118 	CS_ETMV3_EXC_DEBUG_HALT = 1,
119 	CS_ETMV3_EXC_SMC = 2,
120 	CS_ETMV3_EXC_HYP = 3,
121 	CS_ETMV3_EXC_ASYNC_DATA_ABORT = 4,
122 	CS_ETMV3_EXC_JAZELLE_THUMBEE = 5,
123 	CS_ETMV3_EXC_PE_RESET = 8,
124 	CS_ETMV3_EXC_UNDEFINED_INSTR = 9,
125 	CS_ETMV3_EXC_SVC = 10,
126 	CS_ETMV3_EXC_PREFETCH_ABORT = 11,
127 	CS_ETMV3_EXC_DATA_FAULT = 12,
128 	CS_ETMV3_EXC_GENERIC = 13,
129 	CS_ETMV3_EXC_IRQ = 14,
130 	CS_ETMV3_EXC_FIQ = 15,
131 };
132 
133 /*
134  * ETMv4 exception encoding number:
135  * See ARM Embedded Trace Macrocell Architecture Specification (ARM IHI 0064D)
136  * table 6-12 Possible values for the TYPE field in an Exception instruction
137  * trace packet, for ARMv7-A/R and ARMv8-A/R PEs.
138  */
139 enum {
140 	CS_ETMV4_EXC_RESET = 0,
141 	CS_ETMV4_EXC_DEBUG_HALT = 1,
142 	CS_ETMV4_EXC_CALL = 2,
143 	CS_ETMV4_EXC_TRAP = 3,
144 	CS_ETMV4_EXC_SYSTEM_ERROR = 4,
145 	CS_ETMV4_EXC_INST_DEBUG = 6,
146 	CS_ETMV4_EXC_DATA_DEBUG = 7,
147 	CS_ETMV4_EXC_ALIGNMENT = 10,
148 	CS_ETMV4_EXC_INST_FAULT = 11,
149 	CS_ETMV4_EXC_DATA_FAULT = 12,
150 	CS_ETMV4_EXC_IRQ = 14,
151 	CS_ETMV4_EXC_FIQ = 15,
152 	CS_ETMV4_EXC_END = 31,
153 };
154 
155 enum cs_etm_sample_type {
156 	CS_ETM_EMPTY,
157 	CS_ETM_RANGE,
158 	CS_ETM_DISCONTINUITY,
159 	CS_ETM_EXCEPTION,
160 	CS_ETM_EXCEPTION_RET,
161 };
162 
163 enum cs_etm_isa {
164 	CS_ETM_ISA_UNKNOWN,
165 	CS_ETM_ISA_A64,
166 	CS_ETM_ISA_A32,
167 	CS_ETM_ISA_T32,
168 };
169 
170 struct cs_etm_queue;
171 
172 struct cs_etm_packet {
173 	enum cs_etm_sample_type sample_type;
174 	enum cs_etm_isa isa;
175 	u64 start_addr;
176 	u64 end_addr;
177 	u32 instr_count;
178 	u32 last_instr_type;
179 	u32 last_instr_subtype;
180 	u32 flags;
181 	u32 exception_number;
182 	bool last_instr_cond;
183 	bool last_instr_taken_branch;
184 	u8 last_instr_size;
185 	u8 trace_chan_id;
186 	int cpu;
187 };
188 
189 #define CS_ETM_PACKET_MAX_BUFFER 1024
190 
191 /*
192  * When working with per-thread scenarios the process under trace can
193  * be scheduled on any CPU and as such, more than one traceID may be
194  * associated with the same process.  Since a traceID of '0' is illegal
195  * as per the CoreSight architecture, use that specific value to
196  * identify the queue where all packets (with any traceID) are
197  * aggregated.
198  */
199 #define CS_ETM_PER_THREAD_TRACEID 0
200 
201 struct cs_etm_packet_queue {
202 	u32 packet_count;
203 	u32 head;
204 	u32 tail;
205 	u32 instr_count;
206 	u64 cs_timestamp; /* Timestamp from trace data, converted to ns if possible */
207 	u64 next_cs_timestamp;
208 	struct cs_etm_packet packet_buffer[CS_ETM_PACKET_MAX_BUFFER];
209 };
210 
211 #define KiB(x) ((x) * 1024)
212 #define MiB(x) ((x) * 1024 * 1024)
213 
214 #define CS_ETM_INVAL_ADDR 0xdeadbeefdeadbeefUL
215 
216 #define BMVAL(val, lsb, msb)	((val & GENMASK(msb, lsb)) >> lsb)
217 
218 #define CS_ETM_HEADER_SIZE (CS_HEADER_VERSION_MAX * sizeof(u64))
219 
220 #define __perf_cs_etmv3_magic 0x3030303030303030ULL
221 #define __perf_cs_etmv4_magic 0x4040404040404040ULL
222 #define __perf_cs_ete_magic   0x5050505050505050ULL
223 #define CS_ETMV3_PRIV_SIZE (CS_ETM_PRIV_MAX * sizeof(u64))
224 #define CS_ETMV4_PRIV_SIZE (CS_ETMV4_PRIV_MAX * sizeof(u64))
225 #define CS_ETE_PRIV_SIZE (CS_ETE_PRIV_MAX * sizeof(u64))
226 
227 #define INFO_HEADER_SIZE (sizeof(((struct perf_record_auxtrace_info *)0)->type) + \
228 			  sizeof(((struct perf_record_auxtrace_info *)0)->reserved__))
229 
230 /* CoreSight trace ID is currently the bottom 7 bits of the value */
231 #define CORESIGHT_TRACE_ID_VAL_MASK	GENMASK(6, 0)
232 
233 /*
234  * perf record will set the legacy meta data values as unused initially.
235  * This allows perf report to manage the decoders created when dynamic
236  * allocation in operation.
237  */
238 #define CORESIGHT_TRACE_ID_UNUSED_FLAG	BIT(31)
239 
240 /* Value to set for unused trace ID values */
241 #define CORESIGHT_TRACE_ID_UNUSED_VAL	0x7F
242 
243 int cs_etm__process_auxtrace_info(union perf_event *event,
244 				  struct perf_session *session);
245 struct perf_event_attr *cs_etm_get_default_config(struct perf_pmu *pmu);
246 
247 #ifdef HAVE_CSTRACE_SUPPORT
248 int cs_etm__get_cpu(u8 trace_chan_id, int *cpu);
249 int cs_etm__get_pid_fmt(u8 trace_chan_id, u64 *pid_fmt);
250 int cs_etm__etmq_set_tid(struct cs_etm_queue *etmq,
251 			 pid_t tid, u8 trace_chan_id);
252 bool cs_etm__etmq_is_timeless(struct cs_etm_queue *etmq);
253 void cs_etm__etmq_set_traceid_queue_timestamp(struct cs_etm_queue *etmq,
254 					      u8 trace_chan_id);
255 struct cs_etm_packet_queue
256 *cs_etm__etmq_get_packet_queue(struct cs_etm_queue *etmq, u8 trace_chan_id);
257 int cs_etm__process_auxtrace_info_full(union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
258 				       struct perf_session *session __maybe_unused);
259 u64 cs_etm__convert_sample_time(struct cs_etm_queue *etmq, u64 cs_timestamp);
260 #else
261 static inline int
262 cs_etm__process_auxtrace_info_full(union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
263 				   struct perf_session *session __maybe_unused)
264 {
265 	pr_err("\nCS ETM Trace: OpenCSD is not linked in, please recompile with CORESIGHT=1\n");
266 	return -1;
267 }
268 #endif
269 
270 #endif
271