xref: /linux/tools/perf/util/cs-etm.h (revision aaa44952bbd1d4db14a4d676bf9595bb5db7e7b0)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  * Copyright(C) 2015 Linaro Limited. All rights reserved.
4  * Author: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
5  */
6 
7 #ifndef INCLUDE__UTIL_PERF_CS_ETM_H__
8 #define INCLUDE__UTIL_PERF_CS_ETM_H__
9 
10 #include "util/event.h"
11 #include <linux/bits.h>
12 
13 struct perf_session;
14 
15 /*
16  * Versioning header in case things need to change in the future.  That way
17  * decoding of old snapshot is still possible.
18  */
19 enum {
20 	/* Starting with 0x0 */
21 	CS_HEADER_VERSION,
22 	/* PMU->type (32 bit), total # of CPUs (32 bit) */
23 	CS_PMU_TYPE_CPUS,
24 	CS_ETM_SNAPSHOT,
25 	CS_HEADER_VERSION_MAX,
26 };
27 
28 /*
29  * Update the version for new format.
30  *
31  * New version 1 format adds a param count to the per cpu metadata.
32  * This allows easy adding of new metadata parameters.
33  * Requires that new params always added after current ones.
34  * Also allows client reader to handle file versions that are different by
35  * checking the number of params in the file vs the number expected.
36  */
37 #define CS_HEADER_CURRENT_VERSION 1
38 
39 /* Beginning of header common to both ETMv3 and V4 */
40 enum {
41 	CS_ETM_MAGIC,
42 	CS_ETM_CPU,
43 	/* Number of trace config params in following ETM specific block */
44 	CS_ETM_NR_TRC_PARAMS,
45 	CS_ETM_COMMON_BLK_MAX_V1,
46 };
47 
48 /* ETMv3/PTM metadata */
49 enum {
50 	/* Dynamic, configurable parameters */
51 	CS_ETM_ETMCR = CS_ETM_COMMON_BLK_MAX_V1,
52 	CS_ETM_ETMTRACEIDR,
53 	/* RO, taken from sysFS */
54 	CS_ETM_ETMCCER,
55 	CS_ETM_ETMIDR,
56 	CS_ETM_PRIV_MAX,
57 };
58 
59 /* define fixed version 0 length - allow new format reader to read old files. */
60 #define CS_ETM_NR_TRC_PARAMS_V0 (CS_ETM_ETMIDR - CS_ETM_ETMCR + 1)
61 
62 /* ETMv4 metadata */
63 enum {
64 	/* Dynamic, configurable parameters */
65 	CS_ETMV4_TRCCONFIGR = CS_ETM_COMMON_BLK_MAX_V1,
66 	CS_ETMV4_TRCTRACEIDR,
67 	/* RO, taken from sysFS */
68 	CS_ETMV4_TRCIDR0,
69 	CS_ETMV4_TRCIDR1,
70 	CS_ETMV4_TRCIDR2,
71 	CS_ETMV4_TRCIDR8,
72 	CS_ETMV4_TRCAUTHSTATUS,
73 	CS_ETMV4_PRIV_MAX,
74 };
75 
76 /* define fixed version 0 length - allow new format reader to read old files. */
77 #define CS_ETMV4_NR_TRC_PARAMS_V0 (CS_ETMV4_TRCAUTHSTATUS - CS_ETMV4_TRCCONFIGR + 1)
78 
79 /*
80  * ETMv3 exception encoding number:
81  * See Embedded Trace Macrocell specification (ARM IHI 0014Q)
82  * table 7-12 Encoding of Exception[3:0] for non-ARMv7-M processors.
83  */
84 enum {
85 	CS_ETMV3_EXC_NONE = 0,
86 	CS_ETMV3_EXC_DEBUG_HALT = 1,
87 	CS_ETMV3_EXC_SMC = 2,
88 	CS_ETMV3_EXC_HYP = 3,
89 	CS_ETMV3_EXC_ASYNC_DATA_ABORT = 4,
90 	CS_ETMV3_EXC_JAZELLE_THUMBEE = 5,
91 	CS_ETMV3_EXC_PE_RESET = 8,
92 	CS_ETMV3_EXC_UNDEFINED_INSTR = 9,
93 	CS_ETMV3_EXC_SVC = 10,
94 	CS_ETMV3_EXC_PREFETCH_ABORT = 11,
95 	CS_ETMV3_EXC_DATA_FAULT = 12,
96 	CS_ETMV3_EXC_GENERIC = 13,
97 	CS_ETMV3_EXC_IRQ = 14,
98 	CS_ETMV3_EXC_FIQ = 15,
99 };
100 
101 /*
102  * ETMv4 exception encoding number:
103  * See ARM Embedded Trace Macrocell Architecture Specification (ARM IHI 0064D)
104  * table 6-12 Possible values for the TYPE field in an Exception instruction
105  * trace packet, for ARMv7-A/R and ARMv8-A/R PEs.
106  */
107 enum {
108 	CS_ETMV4_EXC_RESET = 0,
109 	CS_ETMV4_EXC_DEBUG_HALT = 1,
110 	CS_ETMV4_EXC_CALL = 2,
111 	CS_ETMV4_EXC_TRAP = 3,
112 	CS_ETMV4_EXC_SYSTEM_ERROR = 4,
113 	CS_ETMV4_EXC_INST_DEBUG = 6,
114 	CS_ETMV4_EXC_DATA_DEBUG = 7,
115 	CS_ETMV4_EXC_ALIGNMENT = 10,
116 	CS_ETMV4_EXC_INST_FAULT = 11,
117 	CS_ETMV4_EXC_DATA_FAULT = 12,
118 	CS_ETMV4_EXC_IRQ = 14,
119 	CS_ETMV4_EXC_FIQ = 15,
120 	CS_ETMV4_EXC_END = 31,
121 };
122 
123 enum cs_etm_sample_type {
124 	CS_ETM_EMPTY,
125 	CS_ETM_RANGE,
126 	CS_ETM_DISCONTINUITY,
127 	CS_ETM_EXCEPTION,
128 	CS_ETM_EXCEPTION_RET,
129 };
130 
131 enum cs_etm_isa {
132 	CS_ETM_ISA_UNKNOWN,
133 	CS_ETM_ISA_A64,
134 	CS_ETM_ISA_A32,
135 	CS_ETM_ISA_T32,
136 };
137 
138 struct cs_etm_queue;
139 
140 struct cs_etm_packet {
141 	enum cs_etm_sample_type sample_type;
142 	enum cs_etm_isa isa;
143 	u64 start_addr;
144 	u64 end_addr;
145 	u32 instr_count;
146 	u32 last_instr_type;
147 	u32 last_instr_subtype;
148 	u32 flags;
149 	u32 exception_number;
150 	u8 last_instr_cond;
151 	u8 last_instr_taken_branch;
152 	u8 last_instr_size;
153 	u8 trace_chan_id;
154 	int cpu;
155 };
156 
157 #define CS_ETM_PACKET_MAX_BUFFER 1024
158 
159 /*
160  * When working with per-thread scenarios the process under trace can
161  * be scheduled on any CPU and as such, more than one traceID may be
162  * associated with the same process.  Since a traceID of '0' is illegal
163  * as per the CoreSight architecture, use that specific value to
164  * identify the queue where all packets (with any traceID) are
165  * aggregated.
166  */
167 #define CS_ETM_PER_THREAD_TRACEID 0
168 
169 struct cs_etm_packet_queue {
170 	u32 packet_count;
171 	u32 head;
172 	u32 tail;
173 	u32 instr_count;
174 	u64 timestamp;
175 	u64 next_timestamp;
176 	struct cs_etm_packet packet_buffer[CS_ETM_PACKET_MAX_BUFFER];
177 };
178 
179 #define KiB(x) ((x) * 1024)
180 #define MiB(x) ((x) * 1024 * 1024)
181 
182 #define CS_ETM_INVAL_ADDR 0xdeadbeefdeadbeefUL
183 
184 #define BMVAL(val, lsb, msb)	((val & GENMASK(msb, lsb)) >> lsb)
185 
186 #define CS_ETM_HEADER_SIZE (CS_HEADER_VERSION_MAX * sizeof(u64))
187 
188 #define __perf_cs_etmv3_magic 0x3030303030303030ULL
189 #define __perf_cs_etmv4_magic 0x4040404040404040ULL
190 #define CS_ETMV3_PRIV_SIZE (CS_ETM_PRIV_MAX * sizeof(u64))
191 #define CS_ETMV4_PRIV_SIZE (CS_ETMV4_PRIV_MAX * sizeof(u64))
192 
193 #ifdef HAVE_CSTRACE_SUPPORT
194 int cs_etm__process_auxtrace_info(union perf_event *event,
195 				  struct perf_session *session);
196 int cs_etm__get_cpu(u8 trace_chan_id, int *cpu);
197 int cs_etm__get_pid_fmt(u8 trace_chan_id, u64 *pid_fmt);
198 int cs_etm__etmq_set_tid(struct cs_etm_queue *etmq,
199 			 pid_t tid, u8 trace_chan_id);
200 bool cs_etm__etmq_is_timeless(struct cs_etm_queue *etmq);
201 void cs_etm__etmq_set_traceid_queue_timestamp(struct cs_etm_queue *etmq,
202 					      u8 trace_chan_id);
203 struct cs_etm_packet_queue
204 *cs_etm__etmq_get_packet_queue(struct cs_etm_queue *etmq, u8 trace_chan_id);
205 #else
206 static inline int
207 cs_etm__process_auxtrace_info(union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
208 			      struct perf_session *session __maybe_unused)
209 {
210 	return -1;
211 }
212 
213 static inline int cs_etm__get_cpu(u8 trace_chan_id __maybe_unused,
214 				  int *cpu __maybe_unused)
215 {
216 	return -1;
217 }
218 
219 static inline int cs_etm__etmq_set_tid(
220 				struct cs_etm_queue *etmq __maybe_unused,
221 				pid_t tid __maybe_unused,
222 				u8 trace_chan_id __maybe_unused)
223 {
224 	return -1;
225 }
226 
227 static inline bool cs_etm__etmq_is_timeless(
228 				struct cs_etm_queue *etmq __maybe_unused)
229 {
230 	/* What else to return? */
231 	return true;
232 }
233 
234 static inline void cs_etm__etmq_set_traceid_queue_timestamp(
235 				struct cs_etm_queue *etmq __maybe_unused,
236 				u8 trace_chan_id __maybe_unused) {}
237 
238 static inline struct cs_etm_packet_queue *cs_etm__etmq_get_packet_queue(
239 				struct cs_etm_queue *etmq __maybe_unused,
240 				u8 trace_chan_id __maybe_unused)
241 {
242 	return NULL;
243 }
244 #endif
245 
246 #endif
247