xref: /linux/tools/perf/util/comm.c (revision e3fc2fd77c63cd2e37ebd33a336602a68650f22b)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include "comm.h"
3 #include <errno.h>
4 #include <string.h>
5 #include <internal/rc_check.h>
6 #include <linux/refcount.h>
7 #include <linux/zalloc.h>
8 #include "rwsem.h"
9 
10 DECLARE_RC_STRUCT(comm_str) {
11 	refcount_t refcnt;
12 	char str[];
13 };
14 
15 static struct comm_strs {
16 	struct rw_semaphore lock;
17 	struct comm_str **strs;
18 	int num_strs;
19 	int capacity;
20 } _comm_strs;
21 
22 static void comm_strs__remove_if_last(struct comm_str *cs);
23 
24 static void comm_strs__init(void)
25 {
26 	init_rwsem(&_comm_strs.lock);
27 	_comm_strs.capacity = 16;
28 	_comm_strs.num_strs = 0;
29 	_comm_strs.strs = calloc(16, sizeof(*_comm_strs.strs));
30 }
31 
32 static struct comm_strs *comm_strs__get(void)
33 {
34 	static pthread_once_t comm_strs_type_once = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT;
35 
36 	pthread_once(&comm_strs_type_once, comm_strs__init);
37 
38 	return &_comm_strs;
39 }
40 
41 static refcount_t *comm_str__refcnt(struct comm_str *cs)
42 {
43 	return &RC_CHK_ACCESS(cs)->refcnt;
44 }
45 
46 static const char *comm_str__str(const struct comm_str *cs)
47 {
48 	return &RC_CHK_ACCESS(cs)->str[0];
49 }
50 
51 static struct comm_str *comm_str__get(struct comm_str *cs)
52 {
53 	struct comm_str *result;
54 
55 	if (RC_CHK_GET(result, cs))
56 		refcount_inc_not_zero(comm_str__refcnt(cs));
57 
58 	return result;
59 }
60 
61 static void comm_str__put(struct comm_str *cs)
62 {
63 	if (!cs)
64 		return;
65 
66 	if (refcount_dec_and_test(comm_str__refcnt(cs))) {
67 		RC_CHK_FREE(cs);
68 	} else {
69 		if (refcount_read(comm_str__refcnt(cs)) == 1)
70 			comm_strs__remove_if_last(cs);
71 
72 		RC_CHK_PUT(cs);
73 	}
74 }
75 
76 static struct comm_str *comm_str__new(const char *str)
77 {
78 	struct comm_str *result = NULL;
79 	RC_STRUCT(comm_str) *cs;
80 
81 	cs = malloc(sizeof(*cs) + strlen(str) + 1);
82 	if (ADD_RC_CHK(result, cs)) {
83 		refcount_set(comm_str__refcnt(result), 1);
84 		strcpy(&cs->str[0], str);
85 	}
86 	return result;
87 }
88 
89 static int comm_str__search(const void *_key, const void *_member)
90 {
91 	const char *key = _key;
92 	const struct comm_str *member = *(const struct comm_str * const *)_member;
93 
94 	return strcmp(key, comm_str__str(member));
95 }
96 
97 static void comm_strs__remove_if_last(struct comm_str *cs)
98 {
99 	struct comm_strs *comm_strs = comm_strs__get();
100 
101 	down_write(&comm_strs->lock);
102 	/*
103 	 * Are there only references from the array, if so remove the array
104 	 * reference under the write lock so that we don't race with findnew.
105 	 */
106 	if (refcount_read(comm_str__refcnt(cs)) == 1) {
107 		struct comm_str **entry;
108 
109 		entry = bsearch(comm_str__str(cs), comm_strs->strs, comm_strs->num_strs,
110 				sizeof(struct comm_str *), comm_str__search);
111 		comm_str__put(*entry);
112 		for (int i = entry - comm_strs->strs; i < comm_strs->num_strs - 1; i++)
113 			comm_strs->strs[i] = comm_strs->strs[i + 1];
114 		comm_strs->num_strs--;
115 	}
116 	up_write(&comm_strs->lock);
117 }
118 
119 static struct comm_str *__comm_strs__find(struct comm_strs *comm_strs, const char *str)
120 {
121 	struct comm_str **result;
122 
123 	result = bsearch(str, comm_strs->strs, comm_strs->num_strs, sizeof(struct comm_str *),
124 			 comm_str__search);
125 
126 	if (!result)
127 		return NULL;
128 
129 	return comm_str__get(*result);
130 }
131 
132 static struct comm_str *comm_strs__findnew(const char *str)
133 {
134 	struct comm_strs *comm_strs = comm_strs__get();
135 	struct comm_str *result;
136 
137 	if (!comm_strs)
138 		return NULL;
139 
140 	down_read(&comm_strs->lock);
141 	result = __comm_strs__find(comm_strs, str);
142 	up_read(&comm_strs->lock);
143 	if (result)
144 		return result;
145 
146 	down_write(&comm_strs->lock);
147 	result = __comm_strs__find(comm_strs, str);
148 	if (!result) {
149 		if (comm_strs->num_strs == comm_strs->capacity) {
150 			struct comm_str **tmp;
151 
152 			tmp = reallocarray(comm_strs->strs,
153 					   comm_strs->capacity + 16,
154 					   sizeof(*comm_strs->strs));
155 			if (!tmp) {
156 				up_write(&comm_strs->lock);
157 				return NULL;
158 			}
159 			comm_strs->strs = tmp;
160 			comm_strs->capacity += 16;
161 		}
162 		result = comm_str__new(str);
163 		if (result) {
164 			int low = 0, high = comm_strs->num_strs - 1;
165 			int insert = comm_strs->num_strs; /* Default to inserting at the end. */
166 
167 			while (low <= high) {
168 				int mid = low + (high - low) / 2;
169 				int cmp = strcmp(comm_str__str(comm_strs->strs[mid]), str);
170 
171 				if (cmp < 0) {
172 					low = mid + 1;
173 				} else {
174 					high = mid - 1;
175 					insert = mid;
176 				}
177 			}
178 			memmove(&comm_strs->strs[insert + 1], &comm_strs->strs[insert],
179 				(comm_strs->num_strs - insert) * sizeof(struct comm_str *));
180 			comm_strs->num_strs++;
181 			comm_strs->strs[insert] = result;
182 		}
183 	}
184 	up_write(&comm_strs->lock);
185 	return comm_str__get(result);
186 }
187 
188 struct comm *comm__new(const char *str, u64 timestamp, bool exec)
189 {
190 	struct comm *comm = zalloc(sizeof(*comm));
191 
192 	if (!comm)
193 		return NULL;
194 
195 	comm->start = timestamp;
196 	comm->exec = exec;
197 
198 	comm->comm_str = comm_strs__findnew(str);
199 	if (!comm->comm_str) {
200 		free(comm);
201 		return NULL;
202 	}
203 
204 	return comm;
205 }
206 
207 int comm__override(struct comm *comm, const char *str, u64 timestamp, bool exec)
208 {
209 	struct comm_str *new, *old = comm->comm_str;
210 
211 	new = comm_strs__findnew(str);
212 	if (!new)
213 		return -ENOMEM;
214 
215 	comm_str__put(old);
216 	comm->comm_str = new;
217 	comm->start = timestamp;
218 	if (exec)
219 		comm->exec = true;
220 
221 	return 0;
222 }
223 
224 void comm__free(struct comm *comm)
225 {
226 	comm_str__put(comm->comm_str);
227 	free(comm);
228 }
229 
230 const char *comm__str(const struct comm *comm)
231 {
232 	return comm_str__str(comm->comm_str);
233 }
234