xref: /linux/tools/perf/util/comm.c (revision 001821b0e79716c4e17c71d8e053a23599a7a508)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include "comm.h"
3 #include <errno.h>
4 #include <string.h>
5 #include <internal/rc_check.h>
6 #include <linux/refcount.h>
7 #include <linux/zalloc.h>
8 #include "rwsem.h"
9 
10 DECLARE_RC_STRUCT(comm_str) {
11 	refcount_t refcnt;
12 	char str[];
13 };
14 
15 static struct comm_strs {
16 	struct rw_semaphore lock;
17 	struct comm_str **strs;
18 	int num_strs;
19 	int capacity;
20 } _comm_strs;
21 
22 static void comm_strs__remove_if_last(struct comm_str *cs);
23 
24 static void comm_strs__init(void)
25 {
26 	init_rwsem(&_comm_strs.lock);
27 	_comm_strs.capacity = 16;
28 	_comm_strs.num_strs = 0;
29 	_comm_strs.strs = calloc(16, sizeof(*_comm_strs.strs));
30 }
31 
32 static struct comm_strs *comm_strs__get(void)
33 {
34 	static pthread_once_t comm_strs_type_once = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT;
35 
36 	pthread_once(&comm_strs_type_once, comm_strs__init);
37 
38 	return &_comm_strs;
39 }
40 
41 static refcount_t *comm_str__refcnt(struct comm_str *cs)
42 {
43 	return &RC_CHK_ACCESS(cs)->refcnt;
44 }
45 
46 static const char *comm_str__str(const struct comm_str *cs)
47 {
48 	return &RC_CHK_ACCESS(cs)->str[0];
49 }
50 
51 static struct comm_str *comm_str__get(struct comm_str *cs)
52 {
53 	struct comm_str *result;
54 
55 	if (RC_CHK_GET(result, cs))
56 		refcount_inc_not_zero(comm_str__refcnt(cs));
57 
58 	return result;
59 }
60 
61 static void comm_str__put(struct comm_str *cs)
62 {
63 	if (!cs)
64 		return;
65 
66 	if (refcount_dec_and_test(comm_str__refcnt(cs))) {
67 		RC_CHK_FREE(cs);
68 	} else {
69 		if (refcount_read(comm_str__refcnt(cs)) == 1)
70 			comm_strs__remove_if_last(cs);
71 
72 		RC_CHK_PUT(cs);
73 	}
74 }
75 
76 static struct comm_str *comm_str__new(const char *str)
77 {
78 	struct comm_str *result = NULL;
79 	RC_STRUCT(comm_str) *cs;
80 
81 	cs = malloc(sizeof(*cs) + strlen(str) + 1);
82 	if (ADD_RC_CHK(result, cs)) {
83 		refcount_set(comm_str__refcnt(result), 1);
84 		strcpy(&cs->str[0], str);
85 	}
86 	return result;
87 }
88 
89 static int comm_str__cmp(const void *_lhs, const void *_rhs)
90 {
91 	const struct comm_str *lhs = *(const struct comm_str * const *)_lhs;
92 	const struct comm_str *rhs = *(const struct comm_str * const *)_rhs;
93 
94 	return strcmp(comm_str__str(lhs), comm_str__str(rhs));
95 }
96 
97 static int comm_str__search(const void *_key, const void *_member)
98 {
99 	const char *key = _key;
100 	const struct comm_str *member = *(const struct comm_str * const *)_member;
101 
102 	return strcmp(key, comm_str__str(member));
103 }
104 
105 static void comm_strs__remove_if_last(struct comm_str *cs)
106 {
107 	struct comm_strs *comm_strs = comm_strs__get();
108 
109 	down_write(&comm_strs->lock);
110 	/*
111 	 * Are there only references from the array, if so remove the array
112 	 * reference under the write lock so that we don't race with findnew.
113 	 */
114 	if (refcount_read(comm_str__refcnt(cs)) == 1) {
115 		struct comm_str **entry;
116 
117 		entry = bsearch(comm_str__str(cs), comm_strs->strs, comm_strs->num_strs,
118 				sizeof(struct comm_str *), comm_str__search);
119 		comm_str__put(*entry);
120 		for (int i = entry - comm_strs->strs; i < comm_strs->num_strs - 1; i++)
121 			comm_strs->strs[i] = comm_strs->strs[i + 1];
122 		comm_strs->num_strs--;
123 	}
124 	up_write(&comm_strs->lock);
125 }
126 
127 static struct comm_str *__comm_strs__find(struct comm_strs *comm_strs, const char *str)
128 {
129 	struct comm_str **result;
130 
131 	result = bsearch(str, comm_strs->strs, comm_strs->num_strs, sizeof(struct comm_str *),
132 			 comm_str__search);
133 
134 	if (!result)
135 		return NULL;
136 
137 	return comm_str__get(*result);
138 }
139 
140 static struct comm_str *comm_strs__findnew(const char *str)
141 {
142 	struct comm_strs *comm_strs = comm_strs__get();
143 	struct comm_str *result;
144 
145 	if (!comm_strs)
146 		return NULL;
147 
148 	down_read(&comm_strs->lock);
149 	result = __comm_strs__find(comm_strs, str);
150 	up_read(&comm_strs->lock);
151 	if (result)
152 		return result;
153 
154 	down_write(&comm_strs->lock);
155 	result = __comm_strs__find(comm_strs, str);
156 	if (!result) {
157 		if (comm_strs->num_strs == comm_strs->capacity) {
158 			struct comm_str **tmp;
159 
160 			tmp = reallocarray(comm_strs->strs,
161 					   comm_strs->capacity + 16,
162 					   sizeof(*comm_strs->strs));
163 			if (!tmp) {
164 				up_write(&comm_strs->lock);
165 				return NULL;
166 			}
167 			comm_strs->strs = tmp;
168 			comm_strs->capacity += 16;
169 		}
170 		result = comm_str__new(str);
171 		if (result) {
172 			comm_strs->strs[comm_strs->num_strs++] = result;
173 			qsort(comm_strs->strs, comm_strs->num_strs, sizeof(struct comm_str *),
174 			      comm_str__cmp);
175 		}
176 	}
177 	up_write(&comm_strs->lock);
178 	return comm_str__get(result);
179 }
180 
181 struct comm *comm__new(const char *str, u64 timestamp, bool exec)
182 {
183 	struct comm *comm = zalloc(sizeof(*comm));
184 
185 	if (!comm)
186 		return NULL;
187 
188 	comm->start = timestamp;
189 	comm->exec = exec;
190 
191 	comm->comm_str = comm_strs__findnew(str);
192 	if (!comm->comm_str) {
193 		free(comm);
194 		return NULL;
195 	}
196 
197 	return comm;
198 }
199 
200 int comm__override(struct comm *comm, const char *str, u64 timestamp, bool exec)
201 {
202 	struct comm_str *new, *old = comm->comm_str;
203 
204 	new = comm_strs__findnew(str);
205 	if (!new)
206 		return -ENOMEM;
207 
208 	comm_str__put(old);
209 	comm->comm_str = new;
210 	comm->start = timestamp;
211 	if (exec)
212 		comm->exec = true;
213 
214 	return 0;
215 }
216 
217 void comm__free(struct comm *comm)
218 {
219 	comm_str__put(comm->comm_str);
220 	free(comm);
221 }
222 
223 const char *comm__str(const struct comm *comm)
224 {
225 	return comm_str__str(comm->comm_str);
226 }
227