xref: /linux/tools/perf/util/build-id.c (revision f85f5ae45ad945270a8884261de8249431e8b5a6)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * build-id.c
4  *
5  * build-id support
6  *
7  * Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 Red Hat Inc.
8  * Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
9  */
10 #include "util.h" // lsdir(), mkdir_p(), rm_rf()
11 #include <dirent.h>
12 #include <errno.h>
13 #include <stdio.h>
14 #include <sys/stat.h>
15 #include <sys/types.h>
16 #include "util/copyfile.h"
17 #include "dso.h"
18 #include "build-id.h"
19 #include "event.h"
20 #include "namespaces.h"
21 #include "map.h"
22 #include "symbol.h"
23 #include "thread.h"
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include "debug.h"
26 #include "session.h"
27 #include "tool.h"
28 #include "header.h"
29 #include "vdso.h"
30 #include "path.h"
31 #include "probe-file.h"
32 #include "strlist.h"
33 
34 #ifdef HAVE_DEBUGINFOD_SUPPORT
35 #include <elfutils/debuginfod.h>
36 #endif
37 
38 #include <linux/ctype.h>
39 #include <linux/zalloc.h>
40 #include <linux/string.h>
41 #include <asm/bug.h>
42 
43 static bool no_buildid_cache;
44 
45 int build_id__mark_dso_hit(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
46 			   union perf_event *event,
47 			   struct perf_sample *sample,
48 			   struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused,
49 			   struct machine *machine)
50 {
51 	struct addr_location al;
52 	struct thread *thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, sample->pid,
53 							sample->tid);
54 
55 	if (thread == NULL) {
56 		pr_err("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
57 			event->header.type);
58 		return -1;
59 	}
60 
61 	addr_location__init(&al);
62 	if (thread__find_map(thread, sample->cpumode, sample->ip, &al))
63 		map__dso(al.map)->hit = 1;
64 
65 	addr_location__exit(&al);
66 	thread__put(thread);
67 	return 0;
68 }
69 
70 static int perf_event__exit_del_thread(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
71 				       union perf_event *event,
72 				       struct perf_sample *sample
73 				       __maybe_unused,
74 				       struct machine *machine)
75 {
76 	struct thread *thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine,
77 							event->fork.pid,
78 							event->fork.tid);
79 
80 	dump_printf("(%d:%d):(%d:%d)\n", event->fork.pid, event->fork.tid,
81 		    event->fork.ppid, event->fork.ptid);
82 
83 	if (thread) {
84 		machine__remove_thread(machine, thread);
85 		thread__put(thread);
86 	}
87 
88 	return 0;
89 }
90 
91 struct perf_tool build_id__mark_dso_hit_ops = {
92 	.sample	= build_id__mark_dso_hit,
93 	.mmap	= perf_event__process_mmap,
94 	.mmap2	= perf_event__process_mmap2,
95 	.fork	= perf_event__process_fork,
96 	.exit	= perf_event__exit_del_thread,
97 	.attr		 = perf_event__process_attr,
98 	.build_id	 = perf_event__process_build_id,
99 	.ordered_events	 = true,
100 };
101 
102 int build_id__sprintf(const struct build_id *build_id, char *bf)
103 {
104 	char *bid = bf;
105 	const u8 *raw = build_id->data;
106 	size_t i;
107 
108 	bf[0] = 0x0;
109 
110 	for (i = 0; i < build_id->size; ++i) {
111 		sprintf(bid, "%02x", *raw);
112 		++raw;
113 		bid += 2;
114 	}
115 
116 	return (bid - bf) + 1;
117 }
118 
119 int sysfs__sprintf_build_id(const char *root_dir, char *sbuild_id)
120 {
121 	char notes[PATH_MAX];
122 	struct build_id bid;
123 	int ret;
124 
125 	if (!root_dir)
126 		root_dir = "";
127 
128 	scnprintf(notes, sizeof(notes), "%s/sys/kernel/notes", root_dir);
129 
130 	ret = sysfs__read_build_id(notes, &bid);
131 	if (ret < 0)
132 		return ret;
133 
134 	return build_id__sprintf(&bid, sbuild_id);
135 }
136 
137 int filename__sprintf_build_id(const char *pathname, char *sbuild_id)
138 {
139 	struct build_id bid;
140 	int ret;
141 
142 	ret = filename__read_build_id(pathname, &bid);
143 	if (ret < 0)
144 		return ret;
145 
146 	return build_id__sprintf(&bid, sbuild_id);
147 }
148 
149 /* asnprintf consolidates asprintf and snprintf */
150 static int asnprintf(char **strp, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
151 {
152 	va_list ap;
153 	int ret;
154 
155 	if (!strp)
156 		return -EINVAL;
157 
158 	va_start(ap, fmt);
159 	if (*strp)
160 		ret = vsnprintf(*strp, size, fmt, ap);
161 	else
162 		ret = vasprintf(strp, fmt, ap);
163 	va_end(ap);
164 
165 	return ret;
166 }
167 
168 char *build_id_cache__kallsyms_path(const char *sbuild_id, char *bf,
169 				    size_t size)
170 {
171 	bool retry_old = true;
172 
173 	snprintf(bf, size, "%s/%s/%s/kallsyms",
174 		 buildid_dir, DSO__NAME_KALLSYMS, sbuild_id);
175 retry:
176 	if (!access(bf, F_OK))
177 		return bf;
178 	if (retry_old) {
179 		/* Try old style kallsyms cache */
180 		snprintf(bf, size, "%s/%s/%s",
181 			 buildid_dir, DSO__NAME_KALLSYMS, sbuild_id);
182 		retry_old = false;
183 		goto retry;
184 	}
185 
186 	return NULL;
187 }
188 
189 char *build_id_cache__linkname(const char *sbuild_id, char *bf, size_t size)
190 {
191 	char *tmp = bf;
192 	int ret = asnprintf(&bf, size, "%s/.build-id/%.2s/%s", buildid_dir,
193 			    sbuild_id, sbuild_id + 2);
194 	if (ret < 0 || (tmp && size < (unsigned int)ret))
195 		return NULL;
196 	return bf;
197 }
198 
199 /* The caller is responsible to free the returned buffer. */
200 char *build_id_cache__origname(const char *sbuild_id)
201 {
202 	char *linkname;
203 	char buf[PATH_MAX];
204 	char *ret = NULL, *p;
205 	size_t offs = 5;	/* == strlen("../..") */
206 	ssize_t len;
207 
208 	linkname = build_id_cache__linkname(sbuild_id, NULL, 0);
209 	if (!linkname)
210 		return NULL;
211 
212 	len = readlink(linkname, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
213 	if (len <= 0)
214 		goto out;
215 	buf[len] = '\0';
216 
217 	/* The link should be "../..<origpath>/<sbuild_id>" */
218 	p = strrchr(buf, '/');	/* Cut off the "/<sbuild_id>" */
219 	if (p && (p > buf + offs)) {
220 		*p = '\0';
221 		if (buf[offs + 1] == '[')
222 			offs++;	/*
223 				 * This is a DSO name, like [kernel.kallsyms].
224 				 * Skip the first '/', since this is not the
225 				 * cache of a regular file.
226 				 */
227 		ret = strdup(buf + offs);	/* Skip "../..[/]" */
228 	}
229 out:
230 	free(linkname);
231 	return ret;
232 }
233 
234 /* Check if the given build_id cache is valid on current running system */
235 static bool build_id_cache__valid_id(char *sbuild_id)
236 {
237 	char real_sbuild_id[SBUILD_ID_SIZE] = "";
238 	char *pathname;
239 	int ret = 0;
240 	bool result = false;
241 
242 	pathname = build_id_cache__origname(sbuild_id);
243 	if (!pathname)
244 		return false;
245 
246 	if (!strcmp(pathname, DSO__NAME_KALLSYMS))
247 		ret = sysfs__sprintf_build_id("/", real_sbuild_id);
248 	else if (pathname[0] == '/')
249 		ret = filename__sprintf_build_id(pathname, real_sbuild_id);
250 	else
251 		ret = -EINVAL;	/* Should we support other special DSO cache? */
252 	if (ret >= 0)
253 		result = (strcmp(sbuild_id, real_sbuild_id) == 0);
254 	free(pathname);
255 
256 	return result;
257 }
258 
259 static const char *build_id_cache__basename(bool is_kallsyms, bool is_vdso,
260 					    bool is_debug)
261 {
262 	return is_kallsyms ? "kallsyms" : (is_vdso ? "vdso" : (is_debug ?
263 	    "debug" : "elf"));
264 }
265 
266 char *__dso__build_id_filename(const struct dso *dso, char *bf, size_t size,
267 			       bool is_debug, bool is_kallsyms)
268 {
269 	bool is_vdso = dso__is_vdso((struct dso *)dso);
270 	char sbuild_id[SBUILD_ID_SIZE];
271 	char *linkname;
272 	bool alloc = (bf == NULL);
273 	int ret;
274 
275 	if (!dso->has_build_id)
276 		return NULL;
277 
278 	build_id__sprintf(&dso->bid, sbuild_id);
279 	linkname = build_id_cache__linkname(sbuild_id, NULL, 0);
280 	if (!linkname)
281 		return NULL;
282 
283 	/* Check if old style build_id cache */
284 	if (is_regular_file(linkname))
285 		ret = asnprintf(&bf, size, "%s", linkname);
286 	else
287 		ret = asnprintf(&bf, size, "%s/%s", linkname,
288 			 build_id_cache__basename(is_kallsyms, is_vdso,
289 						  is_debug));
290 	if (ret < 0 || (!alloc && size < (unsigned int)ret))
291 		bf = NULL;
292 	free(linkname);
293 
294 	return bf;
295 }
296 
297 char *dso__build_id_filename(const struct dso *dso, char *bf, size_t size,
298 			     bool is_debug)
299 {
300 	bool is_kallsyms = dso__is_kallsyms((struct dso *)dso);
301 
302 	return __dso__build_id_filename(dso, bf, size, is_debug, is_kallsyms);
303 }
304 
305 static int write_buildid(const char *name, size_t name_len, struct build_id *bid,
306 			 pid_t pid, u16 misc, struct feat_fd *fd)
307 {
308 	int err;
309 	struct perf_record_header_build_id b;
310 	size_t len;
311 
312 	len = name_len + 1;
313 	len = PERF_ALIGN(len, NAME_ALIGN);
314 
315 	memset(&b, 0, sizeof(b));
316 	memcpy(&b.data, bid->data, bid->size);
317 	b.size = (u8) bid->size;
318 	misc |= PERF_RECORD_MISC_BUILD_ID_SIZE;
319 	b.pid = pid;
320 	b.header.misc = misc;
321 	b.header.size = sizeof(b) + len;
322 
323 	err = do_write(fd, &b, sizeof(b));
324 	if (err < 0)
325 		return err;
326 
327 	return write_padded(fd, name, name_len + 1, len);
328 }
329 
330 static int machine__write_buildid_table(struct machine *machine,
331 					struct feat_fd *fd)
332 {
333 	int err = 0;
334 	struct dso *pos;
335 	u16 kmisc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL,
336 	    umisc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER;
337 
338 	if (!machine__is_host(machine)) {
339 		kmisc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL;
340 		umisc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER;
341 	}
342 
343 	dsos__for_each_with_build_id(pos, &machine->dsos.head) {
344 		const char *name;
345 		size_t name_len;
346 		bool in_kernel = false;
347 
348 		if (!pos->hit && !dso__is_vdso(pos))
349 			continue;
350 
351 		if (dso__is_vdso(pos)) {
352 			name = pos->short_name;
353 			name_len = pos->short_name_len;
354 		} else if (dso__is_kcore(pos)) {
355 			name = machine->mmap_name;
356 			name_len = strlen(name);
357 		} else {
358 			name = pos->long_name;
359 			name_len = pos->long_name_len;
360 		}
361 
362 		in_kernel = pos->kernel ||
363 				is_kernel_module(name,
364 					PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_UNKNOWN);
365 		err = write_buildid(name, name_len, &pos->bid, machine->pid,
366 				    in_kernel ? kmisc : umisc, fd);
367 		if (err)
368 			break;
369 	}
370 
371 	return err;
372 }
373 
374 int perf_session__write_buildid_table(struct perf_session *session,
375 				      struct feat_fd *fd)
376 {
377 	struct rb_node *nd;
378 	int err = machine__write_buildid_table(&session->machines.host, fd);
379 
380 	if (err)
381 		return err;
382 
383 	for (nd = rb_first_cached(&session->machines.guests); nd;
384 	     nd = rb_next(nd)) {
385 		struct machine *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct machine, rb_node);
386 		err = machine__write_buildid_table(pos, fd);
387 		if (err)
388 			break;
389 	}
390 	return err;
391 }
392 
393 static int __dsos__hit_all(struct list_head *head)
394 {
395 	struct dso *pos;
396 
397 	list_for_each_entry(pos, head, node)
398 		pos->hit = true;
399 
400 	return 0;
401 }
402 
403 static int machine__hit_all_dsos(struct machine *machine)
404 {
405 	return __dsos__hit_all(&machine->dsos.head);
406 }
407 
408 int dsos__hit_all(struct perf_session *session)
409 {
410 	struct rb_node *nd;
411 	int err;
412 
413 	err = machine__hit_all_dsos(&session->machines.host);
414 	if (err)
415 		return err;
416 
417 	for (nd = rb_first_cached(&session->machines.guests); nd;
418 	     nd = rb_next(nd)) {
419 		struct machine *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct machine, rb_node);
420 
421 		err = machine__hit_all_dsos(pos);
422 		if (err)
423 			return err;
424 	}
425 
426 	return 0;
427 }
428 
429 void disable_buildid_cache(void)
430 {
431 	no_buildid_cache = true;
432 }
433 
434 static bool lsdir_bid_head_filter(const char *name __maybe_unused,
435 				  struct dirent *d)
436 {
437 	return (strlen(d->d_name) == 2) &&
438 		isxdigit(d->d_name[0]) && isxdigit(d->d_name[1]);
439 }
440 
441 static bool lsdir_bid_tail_filter(const char *name __maybe_unused,
442 				  struct dirent *d)
443 {
444 	int i = 0;
445 	while (isxdigit(d->d_name[i]) && i < SBUILD_ID_SIZE - 3)
446 		i++;
447 	return (i >= SBUILD_ID_MIN_SIZE - 3) && (i <= SBUILD_ID_SIZE - 3) &&
448 		(d->d_name[i] == '\0');
449 }
450 
451 struct strlist *build_id_cache__list_all(bool validonly)
452 {
453 	struct strlist *toplist, *linklist = NULL, *bidlist;
454 	struct str_node *nd, *nd2;
455 	char *topdir, *linkdir = NULL;
456 	char sbuild_id[SBUILD_ID_SIZE];
457 
458 	/* for filename__ functions */
459 	if (validonly)
460 		symbol__init(NULL);
461 
462 	/* Open the top-level directory */
463 	if (asprintf(&topdir, "%s/.build-id/", buildid_dir) < 0)
464 		return NULL;
465 
466 	bidlist = strlist__new(NULL, NULL);
467 	if (!bidlist)
468 		goto out;
469 
470 	toplist = lsdir(topdir, lsdir_bid_head_filter);
471 	if (!toplist) {
472 		pr_debug("Error in lsdir(%s): %d\n", topdir, errno);
473 		/* If there is no buildid cache, return an empty list */
474 		if (errno == ENOENT)
475 			goto out;
476 		goto err_out;
477 	}
478 
479 	strlist__for_each_entry(nd, toplist) {
480 		if (asprintf(&linkdir, "%s/%s", topdir, nd->s) < 0)
481 			goto err_out;
482 		/* Open the lower-level directory */
483 		linklist = lsdir(linkdir, lsdir_bid_tail_filter);
484 		if (!linklist) {
485 			pr_debug("Error in lsdir(%s): %d\n", linkdir, errno);
486 			goto err_out;
487 		}
488 		strlist__for_each_entry(nd2, linklist) {
489 			if (snprintf(sbuild_id, SBUILD_ID_SIZE, "%s%s",
490 				     nd->s, nd2->s) > SBUILD_ID_SIZE - 1)
491 				goto err_out;
492 			if (validonly && !build_id_cache__valid_id(sbuild_id))
493 				continue;
494 			if (strlist__add(bidlist, sbuild_id) < 0)
495 				goto err_out;
496 		}
497 		strlist__delete(linklist);
498 		zfree(&linkdir);
499 	}
500 
501 out_free:
502 	strlist__delete(toplist);
503 out:
504 	free(topdir);
505 
506 	return bidlist;
507 
508 err_out:
509 	strlist__delete(linklist);
510 	zfree(&linkdir);
511 	strlist__delete(bidlist);
512 	bidlist = NULL;
513 	goto out_free;
514 }
515 
516 static bool str_is_build_id(const char *maybe_sbuild_id, size_t len)
517 {
518 	size_t i;
519 
520 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
521 		if (!isxdigit(maybe_sbuild_id[i]))
522 			return false;
523 	}
524 	return true;
525 }
526 
527 /* Return the valid complete build-id */
528 char *build_id_cache__complement(const char *incomplete_sbuild_id)
529 {
530 	struct strlist *bidlist;
531 	struct str_node *nd, *cand = NULL;
532 	char *sbuild_id = NULL;
533 	size_t len = strlen(incomplete_sbuild_id);
534 
535 	if (len >= SBUILD_ID_SIZE ||
536 	    !str_is_build_id(incomplete_sbuild_id, len))
537 		return NULL;
538 
539 	bidlist = build_id_cache__list_all(true);
540 	if (!bidlist)
541 		return NULL;
542 
543 	strlist__for_each_entry(nd, bidlist) {
544 		if (strncmp(nd->s, incomplete_sbuild_id, len) != 0)
545 			continue;
546 		if (cand) {	/* Error: There are more than 2 candidates. */
547 			cand = NULL;
548 			break;
549 		}
550 		cand = nd;
551 	}
552 	if (cand)
553 		sbuild_id = strdup(cand->s);
554 	strlist__delete(bidlist);
555 
556 	return sbuild_id;
557 }
558 
559 char *build_id_cache__cachedir(const char *sbuild_id, const char *name,
560 			       struct nsinfo *nsi, bool is_kallsyms,
561 			       bool is_vdso)
562 {
563 	char *realname = NULL, *filename;
564 	bool slash = is_kallsyms || is_vdso;
565 
566 	if (!slash)
567 		realname = nsinfo__realpath(name, nsi);
568 
569 	if (asprintf(&filename, "%s%s%s%s%s", buildid_dir, slash ? "/" : "",
570 		     is_vdso ? DSO__NAME_VDSO : (realname ? realname : name),
571 		     sbuild_id ? "/" : "", sbuild_id ?: "") < 0)
572 		filename = NULL;
573 
574 	free(realname);
575 	return filename;
576 }
577 
578 int build_id_cache__list_build_ids(const char *pathname, struct nsinfo *nsi,
579 				   struct strlist **result)
580 {
581 	char *dir_name;
582 	int ret = 0;
583 
584 	dir_name = build_id_cache__cachedir(NULL, pathname, nsi, false, false);
585 	if (!dir_name)
586 		return -ENOMEM;
587 
588 	*result = lsdir(dir_name, lsdir_no_dot_filter);
589 	if (!*result)
590 		ret = -errno;
591 	free(dir_name);
592 
593 	return ret;
594 }
595 
596 #if defined(HAVE_LIBELF_SUPPORT) && defined(HAVE_GELF_GETNOTE_SUPPORT)
597 static int build_id_cache__add_sdt_cache(const char *sbuild_id,
598 					  const char *realname,
599 					  struct nsinfo *nsi)
600 {
601 	struct probe_cache *cache;
602 	int ret;
603 	struct nscookie nsc;
604 
605 	cache = probe_cache__new(sbuild_id, nsi);
606 	if (!cache)
607 		return -1;
608 
609 	nsinfo__mountns_enter(nsi, &nsc);
610 	ret = probe_cache__scan_sdt(cache, realname);
611 	nsinfo__mountns_exit(&nsc);
612 	if (ret >= 0) {
613 		pr_debug4("Found %d SDTs in %s\n", ret, realname);
614 		if (probe_cache__commit(cache) < 0)
615 			ret = -1;
616 	}
617 	probe_cache__delete(cache);
618 	return ret;
619 }
620 #else
621 #define build_id_cache__add_sdt_cache(sbuild_id, realname, nsi) (0)
622 #endif
623 
624 static char *build_id_cache__find_debug(const char *sbuild_id,
625 					struct nsinfo *nsi,
626 					const char *root_dir)
627 {
628 	const char *dirname = "/usr/lib/debug/.build-id/";
629 	char *realname = NULL;
630 	char dirbuf[PATH_MAX];
631 	char *debugfile;
632 	struct nscookie nsc;
633 	size_t len = 0;
634 
635 	debugfile = calloc(1, PATH_MAX);
636 	if (!debugfile)
637 		goto out;
638 
639 	if (root_dir) {
640 		path__join(dirbuf, PATH_MAX, root_dir, dirname);
641 		dirname = dirbuf;
642 	}
643 
644 	len = __symbol__join_symfs(debugfile, PATH_MAX, dirname);
645 	snprintf(debugfile + len, PATH_MAX - len, "%.2s/%s.debug", sbuild_id,
646 		 sbuild_id + 2);
647 
648 	nsinfo__mountns_enter(nsi, &nsc);
649 	realname = realpath(debugfile, NULL);
650 	if (realname && access(realname, R_OK))
651 		zfree(&realname);
652 	nsinfo__mountns_exit(&nsc);
653 
654 #ifdef HAVE_DEBUGINFOD_SUPPORT
655 	if (realname == NULL) {
656 		debuginfod_client* c;
657 
658 		pr_debug("Downloading debug info with build id %s\n", sbuild_id);
659 
660 		c = debuginfod_begin();
661 		if (c != NULL) {
662 			int fd = debuginfod_find_debuginfo(c,
663 					(const unsigned char*)sbuild_id, 0,
664 					&realname);
665 			if (fd >= 0)
666 				close(fd); /* retaining reference by realname */
667 			debuginfod_end(c);
668 		}
669 	}
670 #endif
671 
672 out:
673 	free(debugfile);
674 	return realname;
675 }
676 
677 int
678 build_id_cache__add(const char *sbuild_id, const char *name, const char *realname,
679 		    struct nsinfo *nsi, bool is_kallsyms, bool is_vdso,
680 		    const char *proper_name, const char *root_dir)
681 {
682 	const size_t size = PATH_MAX;
683 	char *filename = NULL, *dir_name = NULL, *linkname = zalloc(size), *tmp;
684 	char *debugfile = NULL;
685 	int err = -1;
686 
687 	if (!proper_name)
688 		proper_name = name;
689 
690 	dir_name = build_id_cache__cachedir(sbuild_id, proper_name, nsi, is_kallsyms,
691 					    is_vdso);
692 	if (!dir_name)
693 		goto out_free;
694 
695 	/* Remove old style build-id cache */
696 	if (is_regular_file(dir_name))
697 		if (unlink(dir_name))
698 			goto out_free;
699 
700 	if (mkdir_p(dir_name, 0755))
701 		goto out_free;
702 
703 	/* Save the allocated buildid dirname */
704 	if (asprintf(&filename, "%s/%s", dir_name,
705 		     build_id_cache__basename(is_kallsyms, is_vdso,
706 		     false)) < 0) {
707 		filename = NULL;
708 		goto out_free;
709 	}
710 
711 	if (access(filename, F_OK)) {
712 		if (is_kallsyms) {
713 			if (copyfile("/proc/kallsyms", filename))
714 				goto out_free;
715 		} else if (nsi && nsinfo__need_setns(nsi)) {
716 			if (copyfile_ns(name, filename, nsi))
717 				goto out_free;
718 		} else if (link(realname, filename) && errno != EEXIST) {
719 			struct stat f_stat;
720 
721 			if (!(stat(name, &f_stat) < 0) &&
722 					copyfile_mode(name, filename, f_stat.st_mode))
723 				goto out_free;
724 		}
725 	}
726 
727 	/* Some binaries are stripped, but have .debug files with their symbol
728 	 * table.  Check to see if we can locate one of those, since the elf
729 	 * file itself may not be very useful to users of our tools without a
730 	 * symtab.
731 	 */
732 	if (!is_kallsyms && !is_vdso &&
733 	    strncmp(".ko", name + strlen(name) - 3, 3)) {
734 		debugfile = build_id_cache__find_debug(sbuild_id, nsi, root_dir);
735 		if (debugfile) {
736 			zfree(&filename);
737 			if (asprintf(&filename, "%s/%s", dir_name,
738 			    build_id_cache__basename(false, false, true)) < 0) {
739 				filename = NULL;
740 				goto out_free;
741 			}
742 			if (access(filename, F_OK)) {
743 				if (nsi && nsinfo__need_setns(nsi)) {
744 					if (copyfile_ns(debugfile, filename,
745 							nsi))
746 						goto out_free;
747 				} else if (link(debugfile, filename) &&
748 						errno != EEXIST &&
749 						copyfile(debugfile, filename))
750 					goto out_free;
751 			}
752 		}
753 	}
754 
755 	if (!build_id_cache__linkname(sbuild_id, linkname, size))
756 		goto out_free;
757 	tmp = strrchr(linkname, '/');
758 	*tmp = '\0';
759 
760 	if (access(linkname, X_OK) && mkdir_p(linkname, 0755))
761 		goto out_free;
762 
763 	*tmp = '/';
764 	tmp = dir_name + strlen(buildid_dir) - 5;
765 	memcpy(tmp, "../..", 5);
766 
767 	if (symlink(tmp, linkname) == 0) {
768 		err = 0;
769 	} else if (errno == EEXIST) {
770 		char path[PATH_MAX];
771 		ssize_t len;
772 
773 		len = readlink(linkname, path, sizeof(path) - 1);
774 		if (len <= 0) {
775 			pr_err("Can't read link: %s\n", linkname);
776 			goto out_free;
777 		}
778 		path[len] = '\0';
779 
780 		if (strcmp(tmp, path)) {
781 			pr_debug("build <%s> already linked to %s\n",
782 				 sbuild_id, linkname);
783 		}
784 		err = 0;
785 	}
786 
787 	/* Update SDT cache : error is just warned */
788 	if (realname &&
789 	    build_id_cache__add_sdt_cache(sbuild_id, realname, nsi) < 0)
790 		pr_debug4("Failed to update/scan SDT cache for %s\n", realname);
791 
792 out_free:
793 	free(filename);
794 	free(debugfile);
795 	free(dir_name);
796 	free(linkname);
797 	return err;
798 }
799 
800 int __build_id_cache__add_s(const char *sbuild_id, const char *name,
801 			    struct nsinfo *nsi, bool is_kallsyms, bool is_vdso,
802 			    const char *proper_name, const char *root_dir)
803 {
804 	char *realname = NULL;
805 	int err = -1;
806 
807 	if (!is_kallsyms) {
808 		if (!is_vdso)
809 			realname = nsinfo__realpath(name, nsi);
810 		else
811 			realname = realpath(name, NULL);
812 		if (!realname)
813 			goto out_free;
814 	}
815 
816 	err = build_id_cache__add(sbuild_id, name, realname, nsi,
817 				  is_kallsyms, is_vdso, proper_name, root_dir);
818 out_free:
819 	if (!is_kallsyms)
820 		free(realname);
821 	return err;
822 }
823 
824 static int build_id_cache__add_b(const struct build_id *bid,
825 				 const char *name, struct nsinfo *nsi,
826 				 bool is_kallsyms, bool is_vdso,
827 				 const char *proper_name,
828 				 const char *root_dir)
829 {
830 	char sbuild_id[SBUILD_ID_SIZE];
831 
832 	build_id__sprintf(bid, sbuild_id);
833 
834 	return __build_id_cache__add_s(sbuild_id, name, nsi, is_kallsyms,
835 				       is_vdso, proper_name, root_dir);
836 }
837 
838 bool build_id_cache__cached(const char *sbuild_id)
839 {
840 	bool ret = false;
841 	char *filename = build_id_cache__linkname(sbuild_id, NULL, 0);
842 
843 	if (filename && !access(filename, F_OK))
844 		ret = true;
845 	free(filename);
846 
847 	return ret;
848 }
849 
850 int build_id_cache__remove_s(const char *sbuild_id)
851 {
852 	const size_t size = PATH_MAX;
853 	char *filename = zalloc(size),
854 	     *linkname = zalloc(size), *tmp;
855 	int err = -1;
856 
857 	if (filename == NULL || linkname == NULL)
858 		goto out_free;
859 
860 	if (!build_id_cache__linkname(sbuild_id, linkname, size))
861 		goto out_free;
862 
863 	if (access(linkname, F_OK))
864 		goto out_free;
865 
866 	if (readlink(linkname, filename, size - 1) < 0)
867 		goto out_free;
868 
869 	if (unlink(linkname))
870 		goto out_free;
871 
872 	/*
873 	 * Since the link is relative, we must make it absolute:
874 	 */
875 	tmp = strrchr(linkname, '/') + 1;
876 	snprintf(tmp, size - (tmp - linkname), "%s", filename);
877 
878 	if (rm_rf(linkname))
879 		goto out_free;
880 
881 	err = 0;
882 out_free:
883 	free(filename);
884 	free(linkname);
885 	return err;
886 }
887 
888 static int filename__read_build_id_ns(const char *filename,
889 				      struct build_id *bid,
890 				      struct nsinfo *nsi)
891 {
892 	struct nscookie nsc;
893 	int ret;
894 
895 	nsinfo__mountns_enter(nsi, &nsc);
896 	ret = filename__read_build_id(filename, bid);
897 	nsinfo__mountns_exit(&nsc);
898 
899 	return ret;
900 }
901 
902 static bool dso__build_id_mismatch(struct dso *dso, const char *name)
903 {
904 	struct build_id bid;
905 	bool ret = false;
906 
907 	mutex_lock(&dso->lock);
908 	if (filename__read_build_id_ns(name, &bid, dso->nsinfo) >= 0)
909 		ret = !dso__build_id_equal(dso, &bid);
910 
911 	mutex_unlock(&dso->lock);
912 
913 	return ret;
914 }
915 
916 static int dso__cache_build_id(struct dso *dso, struct machine *machine,
917 			       void *priv __maybe_unused)
918 {
919 	bool is_kallsyms = dso__is_kallsyms(dso);
920 	bool is_vdso = dso__is_vdso(dso);
921 	const char *name = dso->long_name;
922 	const char *proper_name = NULL;
923 	const char *root_dir = NULL;
924 	char *allocated_name = NULL;
925 	int ret = 0;
926 
927 	if (!dso->has_build_id)
928 		return 0;
929 
930 	if (dso__is_kcore(dso)) {
931 		is_kallsyms = true;
932 		name = machine->mmap_name;
933 	}
934 
935 	if (!machine__is_host(machine)) {
936 		if (*machine->root_dir) {
937 			root_dir = machine->root_dir;
938 			ret = asprintf(&allocated_name, "%s/%s", root_dir, name);
939 			if (ret < 0)
940 				return ret;
941 			proper_name = name;
942 			name = allocated_name;
943 		} else if (is_kallsyms) {
944 			/* Cannot get guest kallsyms */
945 			return 0;
946 		}
947 	}
948 
949 	if (!is_kallsyms && dso__build_id_mismatch(dso, name))
950 		goto out_free;
951 
952 	mutex_lock(&dso->lock);
953 	ret = build_id_cache__add_b(&dso->bid, name, dso->nsinfo,
954 				    is_kallsyms, is_vdso, proper_name, root_dir);
955 	mutex_unlock(&dso->lock);
956 out_free:
957 	free(allocated_name);
958 	return ret;
959 }
960 
961 static int
962 machines__for_each_dso(struct machines *machines, machine__dso_t fn, void *priv)
963 {
964 	int ret = machine__for_each_dso(&machines->host, fn, priv);
965 	struct rb_node *nd;
966 
967 	for (nd = rb_first_cached(&machines->guests); nd;
968 	     nd = rb_next(nd)) {
969 		struct machine *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct machine, rb_node);
970 
971 		ret |= machine__for_each_dso(pos, fn, priv);
972 	}
973 	return ret ? -1 : 0;
974 }
975 
976 int __perf_session__cache_build_ids(struct perf_session *session,
977 				    machine__dso_t fn, void *priv)
978 {
979 	if (no_buildid_cache)
980 		return 0;
981 
982 	if (mkdir(buildid_dir, 0755) != 0 && errno != EEXIST)
983 		return -1;
984 
985 	return machines__for_each_dso(&session->machines, fn, priv) ?  -1 : 0;
986 }
987 
988 int perf_session__cache_build_ids(struct perf_session *session)
989 {
990 	return __perf_session__cache_build_ids(session, dso__cache_build_id, NULL);
991 }
992 
993 static bool machine__read_build_ids(struct machine *machine, bool with_hits)
994 {
995 	return __dsos__read_build_ids(&machine->dsos.head, with_hits);
996 }
997 
998 bool perf_session__read_build_ids(struct perf_session *session, bool with_hits)
999 {
1000 	struct rb_node *nd;
1001 	bool ret = machine__read_build_ids(&session->machines.host, with_hits);
1002 
1003 	for (nd = rb_first_cached(&session->machines.guests); nd;
1004 	     nd = rb_next(nd)) {
1005 		struct machine *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct machine, rb_node);
1006 		ret |= machine__read_build_ids(pos, with_hits);
1007 	}
1008 
1009 	return ret;
1010 }
1011 
1012 void build_id__init(struct build_id *bid, const u8 *data, size_t size)
1013 {
1014 	WARN_ON(size > BUILD_ID_SIZE);
1015 	memcpy(bid->data, data, size);
1016 	bid->size = size;
1017 }
1018 
1019 bool build_id__is_defined(const struct build_id *bid)
1020 {
1021 	return bid && bid->size ? !!memchr_inv(bid->data, 0, bid->size) : false;
1022 }
1023