xref: /linux/tools/perf/util/build-id.c (revision a3a02a52bcfcbcc4a637d4b68bf1bc391c9fad02)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * build-id.c
4  *
5  * build-id support
6  *
7  * Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 Red Hat Inc.
8  * Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
9  */
10 #include "util.h" // lsdir(), mkdir_p(), rm_rf()
11 #include <dirent.h>
12 #include <errno.h>
13 #include <stdio.h>
14 #include <sys/stat.h>
15 #include <sys/types.h>
16 #include "util/copyfile.h"
17 #include "dso.h"
18 #include "build-id.h"
19 #include "event.h"
20 #include "namespaces.h"
21 #include "map.h"
22 #include "symbol.h"
23 #include "thread.h"
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include "debug.h"
26 #include "session.h"
27 #include "tool.h"
28 #include "header.h"
29 #include "vdso.h"
30 #include "path.h"
31 #include "probe-file.h"
32 #include "strlist.h"
33 
34 #ifdef HAVE_DEBUGINFOD_SUPPORT
35 #include <elfutils/debuginfod.h>
36 #endif
37 
38 #include <linux/ctype.h>
39 #include <linux/zalloc.h>
40 #include <linux/string.h>
41 #include <asm/bug.h>
42 
43 static bool no_buildid_cache;
44 
45 int build_id__mark_dso_hit(const struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
46 			   union perf_event *event,
47 			   struct perf_sample *sample,
48 			   struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused,
49 			   struct machine *machine)
50 {
51 	struct addr_location al;
52 	struct thread *thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, sample->pid,
53 							sample->tid);
54 
55 	if (thread == NULL) {
56 		pr_err("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
57 			event->header.type);
58 		return -1;
59 	}
60 
61 	addr_location__init(&al);
62 	if (thread__find_map(thread, sample->cpumode, sample->ip, &al))
63 		dso__set_hit(map__dso(al.map));
64 
65 	addr_location__exit(&al);
66 	thread__put(thread);
67 	return 0;
68 }
69 
70 int build_id__sprintf(const struct build_id *build_id, char *bf)
71 {
72 	char *bid = bf;
73 	const u8 *raw = build_id->data;
74 	size_t i;
75 
76 	bf[0] = 0x0;
77 
78 	for (i = 0; i < build_id->size; ++i) {
79 		sprintf(bid, "%02x", *raw);
80 		++raw;
81 		bid += 2;
82 	}
83 
84 	return (bid - bf) + 1;
85 }
86 
87 int sysfs__sprintf_build_id(const char *root_dir, char *sbuild_id)
88 {
89 	char notes[PATH_MAX];
90 	struct build_id bid;
91 	int ret;
92 
93 	if (!root_dir)
94 		root_dir = "";
95 
96 	scnprintf(notes, sizeof(notes), "%s/sys/kernel/notes", root_dir);
97 
98 	ret = sysfs__read_build_id(notes, &bid);
99 	if (ret < 0)
100 		return ret;
101 
102 	return build_id__sprintf(&bid, sbuild_id);
103 }
104 
105 int filename__sprintf_build_id(const char *pathname, char *sbuild_id)
106 {
107 	struct build_id bid;
108 	int ret;
109 
110 	ret = filename__read_build_id(pathname, &bid);
111 	if (ret < 0)
112 		return ret;
113 
114 	return build_id__sprintf(&bid, sbuild_id);
115 }
116 
117 /* asnprintf consolidates asprintf and snprintf */
118 static int asnprintf(char **strp, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
119 {
120 	va_list ap;
121 	int ret;
122 
123 	if (!strp)
124 		return -EINVAL;
125 
126 	va_start(ap, fmt);
127 	if (*strp)
128 		ret = vsnprintf(*strp, size, fmt, ap);
129 	else
130 		ret = vasprintf(strp, fmt, ap);
131 	va_end(ap);
132 
133 	return ret;
134 }
135 
136 char *build_id_cache__kallsyms_path(const char *sbuild_id, char *bf,
137 				    size_t size)
138 {
139 	bool retry_old = true;
140 
141 	snprintf(bf, size, "%s/%s/%s/kallsyms",
142 		 buildid_dir, DSO__NAME_KALLSYMS, sbuild_id);
143 retry:
144 	if (!access(bf, F_OK))
145 		return bf;
146 	if (retry_old) {
147 		/* Try old style kallsyms cache */
148 		snprintf(bf, size, "%s/%s/%s",
149 			 buildid_dir, DSO__NAME_KALLSYMS, sbuild_id);
150 		retry_old = false;
151 		goto retry;
152 	}
153 
154 	return NULL;
155 }
156 
157 char *build_id_cache__linkname(const char *sbuild_id, char *bf, size_t size)
158 {
159 	char *tmp = bf;
160 	int ret = asnprintf(&bf, size, "%s/.build-id/%.2s/%s", buildid_dir,
161 			    sbuild_id, sbuild_id + 2);
162 	if (ret < 0 || (tmp && size < (unsigned int)ret))
163 		return NULL;
164 	return bf;
165 }
166 
167 /* The caller is responsible to free the returned buffer. */
168 char *build_id_cache__origname(const char *sbuild_id)
169 {
170 	char *linkname;
171 	char buf[PATH_MAX];
172 	char *ret = NULL, *p;
173 	size_t offs = 5;	/* == strlen("../..") */
174 	ssize_t len;
175 
176 	linkname = build_id_cache__linkname(sbuild_id, NULL, 0);
177 	if (!linkname)
178 		return NULL;
179 
180 	len = readlink(linkname, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
181 	if (len <= 0)
182 		goto out;
183 	buf[len] = '\0';
184 
185 	/* The link should be "../..<origpath>/<sbuild_id>" */
186 	p = strrchr(buf, '/');	/* Cut off the "/<sbuild_id>" */
187 	if (p && (p > buf + offs)) {
188 		*p = '\0';
189 		if (buf[offs + 1] == '[')
190 			offs++;	/*
191 				 * This is a DSO name, like [kernel.kallsyms].
192 				 * Skip the first '/', since this is not the
193 				 * cache of a regular file.
194 				 */
195 		ret = strdup(buf + offs);	/* Skip "../..[/]" */
196 	}
197 out:
198 	free(linkname);
199 	return ret;
200 }
201 
202 /* Check if the given build_id cache is valid on current running system */
203 static bool build_id_cache__valid_id(char *sbuild_id)
204 {
205 	char real_sbuild_id[SBUILD_ID_SIZE] = "";
206 	char *pathname;
207 	int ret = 0;
208 	bool result = false;
209 
210 	pathname = build_id_cache__origname(sbuild_id);
211 	if (!pathname)
212 		return false;
213 
214 	if (!strcmp(pathname, DSO__NAME_KALLSYMS))
215 		ret = sysfs__sprintf_build_id("/", real_sbuild_id);
216 	else if (pathname[0] == '/')
217 		ret = filename__sprintf_build_id(pathname, real_sbuild_id);
218 	else
219 		ret = -EINVAL;	/* Should we support other special DSO cache? */
220 	if (ret >= 0)
221 		result = (strcmp(sbuild_id, real_sbuild_id) == 0);
222 	free(pathname);
223 
224 	return result;
225 }
226 
227 static const char *build_id_cache__basename(bool is_kallsyms, bool is_vdso,
228 					    bool is_debug)
229 {
230 	return is_kallsyms ? "kallsyms" : (is_vdso ? "vdso" : (is_debug ?
231 	    "debug" : "elf"));
232 }
233 
234 char *__dso__build_id_filename(const struct dso *dso, char *bf, size_t size,
235 			       bool is_debug, bool is_kallsyms)
236 {
237 	bool is_vdso = dso__is_vdso((struct dso *)dso);
238 	char sbuild_id[SBUILD_ID_SIZE];
239 	char *linkname;
240 	bool alloc = (bf == NULL);
241 	int ret;
242 
243 	if (!dso__has_build_id(dso))
244 		return NULL;
245 
246 	build_id__sprintf(dso__bid_const(dso), sbuild_id);
247 	linkname = build_id_cache__linkname(sbuild_id, NULL, 0);
248 	if (!linkname)
249 		return NULL;
250 
251 	/* Check if old style build_id cache */
252 	if (is_regular_file(linkname))
253 		ret = asnprintf(&bf, size, "%s", linkname);
254 	else
255 		ret = asnprintf(&bf, size, "%s/%s", linkname,
256 			 build_id_cache__basename(is_kallsyms, is_vdso,
257 						  is_debug));
258 	if (ret < 0 || (!alloc && size < (unsigned int)ret))
259 		bf = NULL;
260 	free(linkname);
261 
262 	return bf;
263 }
264 
265 char *dso__build_id_filename(const struct dso *dso, char *bf, size_t size,
266 			     bool is_debug)
267 {
268 	bool is_kallsyms = dso__is_kallsyms((struct dso *)dso);
269 
270 	return __dso__build_id_filename(dso, bf, size, is_debug, is_kallsyms);
271 }
272 
273 static int write_buildid(const char *name, size_t name_len, struct build_id *bid,
274 			 pid_t pid, u16 misc, struct feat_fd *fd)
275 {
276 	int err;
277 	struct perf_record_header_build_id b;
278 	size_t len;
279 
280 	len = name_len + 1;
281 	len = PERF_ALIGN(len, NAME_ALIGN);
282 
283 	memset(&b, 0, sizeof(b));
284 	memcpy(&b.data, bid->data, bid->size);
285 	b.size = (u8) bid->size;
286 	misc |= PERF_RECORD_MISC_BUILD_ID_SIZE;
287 	b.pid = pid;
288 	b.header.misc = misc;
289 	b.header.size = sizeof(b) + len;
290 
291 	err = do_write(fd, &b, sizeof(b));
292 	if (err < 0)
293 		return err;
294 
295 	return write_padded(fd, name, name_len + 1, len);
296 }
297 
298 struct machine__write_buildid_table_cb_args {
299 	struct machine *machine;
300 	struct feat_fd *fd;
301 	u16 kmisc, umisc;
302 };
303 
304 static int machine__write_buildid_table_cb(struct dso *dso, void *data)
305 {
306 	struct machine__write_buildid_table_cb_args *args = data;
307 	const char *name;
308 	size_t name_len;
309 	bool in_kernel = false;
310 
311 	if (!dso__has_build_id(dso))
312 		return 0;
313 
314 	if (!dso__hit(dso) && !dso__is_vdso(dso))
315 		return 0;
316 
317 	if (dso__is_vdso(dso)) {
318 		name = dso__short_name(dso);
319 		name_len = dso__short_name_len(dso);
320 	} else if (dso__is_kcore(dso)) {
321 		name = args->machine->mmap_name;
322 		name_len = strlen(name);
323 	} else {
324 		name = dso__long_name(dso);
325 		name_len = dso__long_name_len(dso);
326 	}
327 
328 	in_kernel = dso__kernel(dso) || is_kernel_module(name, PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_UNKNOWN);
329 	return write_buildid(name, name_len, dso__bid(dso), args->machine->pid,
330 			     in_kernel ? args->kmisc : args->umisc, args->fd);
331 }
332 
333 static int machine__write_buildid_table(struct machine *machine, struct feat_fd *fd)
334 {
335 	struct machine__write_buildid_table_cb_args args = {
336 		.machine = machine,
337 		.fd = fd,
338 		.kmisc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL,
339 		.umisc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER,
340 	};
341 
342 	if (!machine__is_host(machine)) {
343 		args.kmisc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL;
344 		args.umisc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER;
345 	}
346 
347 	return dsos__for_each_dso(&machine->dsos, machine__write_buildid_table_cb, &args);
348 }
349 
350 int perf_session__write_buildid_table(struct perf_session *session,
351 				      struct feat_fd *fd)
352 {
353 	struct rb_node *nd;
354 	int err = machine__write_buildid_table(&session->machines.host, fd);
355 
356 	if (err)
357 		return err;
358 
359 	for (nd = rb_first_cached(&session->machines.guests); nd;
360 	     nd = rb_next(nd)) {
361 		struct machine *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct machine, rb_node);
362 		err = machine__write_buildid_table(pos, fd);
363 		if (err)
364 			break;
365 	}
366 	return err;
367 }
368 
369 void disable_buildid_cache(void)
370 {
371 	no_buildid_cache = true;
372 }
373 
374 static bool lsdir_bid_head_filter(const char *name __maybe_unused,
375 				  struct dirent *d)
376 {
377 	return (strlen(d->d_name) == 2) &&
378 		isxdigit(d->d_name[0]) && isxdigit(d->d_name[1]);
379 }
380 
381 static bool lsdir_bid_tail_filter(const char *name __maybe_unused,
382 				  struct dirent *d)
383 {
384 	int i = 0;
385 	while (isxdigit(d->d_name[i]) && i < SBUILD_ID_SIZE - 3)
386 		i++;
387 	return (i >= SBUILD_ID_MIN_SIZE - 3) && (i <= SBUILD_ID_SIZE - 3) &&
388 		(d->d_name[i] == '\0');
389 }
390 
391 struct strlist *build_id_cache__list_all(bool validonly)
392 {
393 	struct strlist *toplist, *linklist = NULL, *bidlist;
394 	struct str_node *nd, *nd2;
395 	char *topdir, *linkdir = NULL;
396 	char sbuild_id[SBUILD_ID_SIZE];
397 
398 	/* for filename__ functions */
399 	if (validonly)
400 		symbol__init(NULL);
401 
402 	/* Open the top-level directory */
403 	if (asprintf(&topdir, "%s/.build-id/", buildid_dir) < 0)
404 		return NULL;
405 
406 	bidlist = strlist__new(NULL, NULL);
407 	if (!bidlist)
408 		goto out;
409 
410 	toplist = lsdir(topdir, lsdir_bid_head_filter);
411 	if (!toplist) {
412 		pr_debug("Error in lsdir(%s): %d\n", topdir, errno);
413 		/* If there is no buildid cache, return an empty list */
414 		if (errno == ENOENT)
415 			goto out;
416 		goto err_out;
417 	}
418 
419 	strlist__for_each_entry(nd, toplist) {
420 		if (asprintf(&linkdir, "%s/%s", topdir, nd->s) < 0)
421 			goto err_out;
422 		/* Open the lower-level directory */
423 		linklist = lsdir(linkdir, lsdir_bid_tail_filter);
424 		if (!linklist) {
425 			pr_debug("Error in lsdir(%s): %d\n", linkdir, errno);
426 			goto err_out;
427 		}
428 		strlist__for_each_entry(nd2, linklist) {
429 			if (snprintf(sbuild_id, SBUILD_ID_SIZE, "%s%s",
430 				     nd->s, nd2->s) > SBUILD_ID_SIZE - 1)
431 				goto err_out;
432 			if (validonly && !build_id_cache__valid_id(sbuild_id))
433 				continue;
434 			if (strlist__add(bidlist, sbuild_id) < 0)
435 				goto err_out;
436 		}
437 		strlist__delete(linklist);
438 		zfree(&linkdir);
439 	}
440 
441 out_free:
442 	strlist__delete(toplist);
443 out:
444 	free(topdir);
445 
446 	return bidlist;
447 
448 err_out:
449 	strlist__delete(linklist);
450 	zfree(&linkdir);
451 	strlist__delete(bidlist);
452 	bidlist = NULL;
453 	goto out_free;
454 }
455 
456 static bool str_is_build_id(const char *maybe_sbuild_id, size_t len)
457 {
458 	size_t i;
459 
460 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
461 		if (!isxdigit(maybe_sbuild_id[i]))
462 			return false;
463 	}
464 	return true;
465 }
466 
467 /* Return the valid complete build-id */
468 char *build_id_cache__complement(const char *incomplete_sbuild_id)
469 {
470 	struct strlist *bidlist;
471 	struct str_node *nd, *cand = NULL;
472 	char *sbuild_id = NULL;
473 	size_t len = strlen(incomplete_sbuild_id);
474 
475 	if (len >= SBUILD_ID_SIZE ||
476 	    !str_is_build_id(incomplete_sbuild_id, len))
477 		return NULL;
478 
479 	bidlist = build_id_cache__list_all(true);
480 	if (!bidlist)
481 		return NULL;
482 
483 	strlist__for_each_entry(nd, bidlist) {
484 		if (strncmp(nd->s, incomplete_sbuild_id, len) != 0)
485 			continue;
486 		if (cand) {	/* Error: There are more than 2 candidates. */
487 			cand = NULL;
488 			break;
489 		}
490 		cand = nd;
491 	}
492 	if (cand)
493 		sbuild_id = strdup(cand->s);
494 	strlist__delete(bidlist);
495 
496 	return sbuild_id;
497 }
498 
499 char *build_id_cache__cachedir(const char *sbuild_id, const char *name,
500 			       struct nsinfo *nsi, bool is_kallsyms,
501 			       bool is_vdso)
502 {
503 	char *realname = NULL, *filename;
504 	bool slash = is_kallsyms || is_vdso;
505 
506 	if (!slash)
507 		realname = nsinfo__realpath(name, nsi);
508 
509 	if (asprintf(&filename, "%s%s%s%s%s", buildid_dir, slash ? "/" : "",
510 		     is_vdso ? DSO__NAME_VDSO : (realname ? realname : name),
511 		     sbuild_id ? "/" : "", sbuild_id ?: "") < 0)
512 		filename = NULL;
513 
514 	free(realname);
515 	return filename;
516 }
517 
518 int build_id_cache__list_build_ids(const char *pathname, struct nsinfo *nsi,
519 				   struct strlist **result)
520 {
521 	char *dir_name;
522 	int ret = 0;
523 
524 	dir_name = build_id_cache__cachedir(NULL, pathname, nsi, false, false);
525 	if (!dir_name)
526 		return -ENOMEM;
527 
528 	*result = lsdir(dir_name, lsdir_no_dot_filter);
529 	if (!*result)
530 		ret = -errno;
531 	free(dir_name);
532 
533 	return ret;
534 }
535 
536 #if defined(HAVE_LIBELF_SUPPORT) && defined(HAVE_GELF_GETNOTE_SUPPORT)
537 static int build_id_cache__add_sdt_cache(const char *sbuild_id,
538 					  const char *realname,
539 					  struct nsinfo *nsi)
540 {
541 	struct probe_cache *cache;
542 	int ret;
543 	struct nscookie nsc;
544 
545 	cache = probe_cache__new(sbuild_id, nsi);
546 	if (!cache)
547 		return -1;
548 
549 	nsinfo__mountns_enter(nsi, &nsc);
550 	ret = probe_cache__scan_sdt(cache, realname);
551 	nsinfo__mountns_exit(&nsc);
552 	if (ret >= 0) {
553 		pr_debug4("Found %d SDTs in %s\n", ret, realname);
554 		if (probe_cache__commit(cache) < 0)
555 			ret = -1;
556 	}
557 	probe_cache__delete(cache);
558 	return ret;
559 }
560 #else
561 #define build_id_cache__add_sdt_cache(sbuild_id, realname, nsi) (0)
562 #endif
563 
564 static char *build_id_cache__find_debug(const char *sbuild_id,
565 					struct nsinfo *nsi,
566 					const char *root_dir)
567 {
568 	const char *dirname = "/usr/lib/debug/.build-id/";
569 	char *realname = NULL;
570 	char dirbuf[PATH_MAX];
571 	char *debugfile;
572 	struct nscookie nsc;
573 	size_t len = 0;
574 
575 	debugfile = calloc(1, PATH_MAX);
576 	if (!debugfile)
577 		goto out;
578 
579 	if (root_dir) {
580 		path__join(dirbuf, PATH_MAX, root_dir, dirname);
581 		dirname = dirbuf;
582 	}
583 
584 	len = __symbol__join_symfs(debugfile, PATH_MAX, dirname);
585 	snprintf(debugfile + len, PATH_MAX - len, "%.2s/%s.debug", sbuild_id,
586 		 sbuild_id + 2);
587 
588 	nsinfo__mountns_enter(nsi, &nsc);
589 	realname = realpath(debugfile, NULL);
590 	if (realname && access(realname, R_OK))
591 		zfree(&realname);
592 	nsinfo__mountns_exit(&nsc);
593 
594 #ifdef HAVE_DEBUGINFOD_SUPPORT
595 	if (realname == NULL) {
596 		debuginfod_client* c;
597 
598 		pr_debug("Downloading debug info with build id %s\n", sbuild_id);
599 
600 		c = debuginfod_begin();
601 		if (c != NULL) {
602 			int fd = debuginfod_find_debuginfo(c,
603 					(const unsigned char*)sbuild_id, 0,
604 					&realname);
605 			if (fd >= 0)
606 				close(fd); /* retaining reference by realname */
607 			debuginfod_end(c);
608 		}
609 	}
610 #endif
611 
612 out:
613 	free(debugfile);
614 	return realname;
615 }
616 
617 int
618 build_id_cache__add(const char *sbuild_id, const char *name, const char *realname,
619 		    struct nsinfo *nsi, bool is_kallsyms, bool is_vdso,
620 		    const char *proper_name, const char *root_dir)
621 {
622 	const size_t size = PATH_MAX;
623 	char *filename = NULL, *dir_name = NULL, *linkname = zalloc(size), *tmp;
624 	char *debugfile = NULL;
625 	int err = -1;
626 
627 	if (!proper_name)
628 		proper_name = name;
629 
630 	dir_name = build_id_cache__cachedir(sbuild_id, proper_name, nsi, is_kallsyms,
631 					    is_vdso);
632 	if (!dir_name)
633 		goto out_free;
634 
635 	/* Remove old style build-id cache */
636 	if (is_regular_file(dir_name))
637 		if (unlink(dir_name))
638 			goto out_free;
639 
640 	if (mkdir_p(dir_name, 0755))
641 		goto out_free;
642 
643 	/* Save the allocated buildid dirname */
644 	if (asprintf(&filename, "%s/%s", dir_name,
645 		     build_id_cache__basename(is_kallsyms, is_vdso,
646 		     false)) < 0) {
647 		filename = NULL;
648 		goto out_free;
649 	}
650 
651 	if (access(filename, F_OK)) {
652 		if (is_kallsyms) {
653 			if (copyfile("/proc/kallsyms", filename))
654 				goto out_free;
655 		} else if (nsi && nsinfo__need_setns(nsi)) {
656 			if (copyfile_ns(name, filename, nsi))
657 				goto out_free;
658 		} else if (link(realname, filename) && errno != EEXIST) {
659 			struct stat f_stat;
660 
661 			if (!(stat(name, &f_stat) < 0) &&
662 					copyfile_mode(name, filename, f_stat.st_mode))
663 				goto out_free;
664 		}
665 	}
666 
667 	/* Some binaries are stripped, but have .debug files with their symbol
668 	 * table.  Check to see if we can locate one of those, since the elf
669 	 * file itself may not be very useful to users of our tools without a
670 	 * symtab.
671 	 */
672 	if (!is_kallsyms && !is_vdso &&
673 	    strncmp(".ko", name + strlen(name) - 3, 3)) {
674 		debugfile = build_id_cache__find_debug(sbuild_id, nsi, root_dir);
675 		if (debugfile) {
676 			zfree(&filename);
677 			if (asprintf(&filename, "%s/%s", dir_name,
678 			    build_id_cache__basename(false, false, true)) < 0) {
679 				filename = NULL;
680 				goto out_free;
681 			}
682 			if (access(filename, F_OK)) {
683 				if (nsi && nsinfo__need_setns(nsi)) {
684 					if (copyfile_ns(debugfile, filename,
685 							nsi))
686 						goto out_free;
687 				} else if (link(debugfile, filename) &&
688 						errno != EEXIST &&
689 						copyfile(debugfile, filename))
690 					goto out_free;
691 			}
692 		}
693 	}
694 
695 	if (!build_id_cache__linkname(sbuild_id, linkname, size))
696 		goto out_free;
697 	tmp = strrchr(linkname, '/');
698 	*tmp = '\0';
699 
700 	if (access(linkname, X_OK) && mkdir_p(linkname, 0755))
701 		goto out_free;
702 
703 	*tmp = '/';
704 	tmp = dir_name + strlen(buildid_dir) - 5;
705 	memcpy(tmp, "../..", 5);
706 
707 	if (symlink(tmp, linkname) == 0) {
708 		err = 0;
709 	} else if (errno == EEXIST) {
710 		char path[PATH_MAX];
711 		ssize_t len;
712 
713 		len = readlink(linkname, path, sizeof(path) - 1);
714 		if (len <= 0) {
715 			pr_err("Can't read link: %s\n", linkname);
716 			goto out_free;
717 		}
718 		path[len] = '\0';
719 
720 		if (strcmp(tmp, path)) {
721 			pr_debug("build <%s> already linked to %s\n",
722 				 sbuild_id, linkname);
723 		}
724 		err = 0;
725 	}
726 
727 	/* Update SDT cache : error is just warned */
728 	if (realname &&
729 	    build_id_cache__add_sdt_cache(sbuild_id, realname, nsi) < 0)
730 		pr_debug4("Failed to update/scan SDT cache for %s\n", realname);
731 
732 out_free:
733 	free(filename);
734 	free(debugfile);
735 	free(dir_name);
736 	free(linkname);
737 	return err;
738 }
739 
740 int __build_id_cache__add_s(const char *sbuild_id, const char *name,
741 			    struct nsinfo *nsi, bool is_kallsyms, bool is_vdso,
742 			    const char *proper_name, const char *root_dir)
743 {
744 	char *realname = NULL;
745 	int err = -1;
746 
747 	if (!is_kallsyms) {
748 		if (!is_vdso)
749 			realname = nsinfo__realpath(name, nsi);
750 		else
751 			realname = realpath(name, NULL);
752 		if (!realname)
753 			goto out_free;
754 	}
755 
756 	err = build_id_cache__add(sbuild_id, name, realname, nsi,
757 				  is_kallsyms, is_vdso, proper_name, root_dir);
758 out_free:
759 	if (!is_kallsyms)
760 		free(realname);
761 	return err;
762 }
763 
764 static int build_id_cache__add_b(const struct build_id *bid,
765 				 const char *name, struct nsinfo *nsi,
766 				 bool is_kallsyms, bool is_vdso,
767 				 const char *proper_name,
768 				 const char *root_dir)
769 {
770 	char sbuild_id[SBUILD_ID_SIZE];
771 
772 	build_id__sprintf(bid, sbuild_id);
773 
774 	return __build_id_cache__add_s(sbuild_id, name, nsi, is_kallsyms,
775 				       is_vdso, proper_name, root_dir);
776 }
777 
778 bool build_id_cache__cached(const char *sbuild_id)
779 {
780 	bool ret = false;
781 	char *filename = build_id_cache__linkname(sbuild_id, NULL, 0);
782 
783 	if (filename && !access(filename, F_OK))
784 		ret = true;
785 	free(filename);
786 
787 	return ret;
788 }
789 
790 int build_id_cache__remove_s(const char *sbuild_id)
791 {
792 	const size_t size = PATH_MAX;
793 	char *filename = zalloc(size),
794 	     *linkname = zalloc(size), *tmp;
795 	int err = -1;
796 
797 	if (filename == NULL || linkname == NULL)
798 		goto out_free;
799 
800 	if (!build_id_cache__linkname(sbuild_id, linkname, size))
801 		goto out_free;
802 
803 	if (access(linkname, F_OK))
804 		goto out_free;
805 
806 	if (readlink(linkname, filename, size - 1) < 0)
807 		goto out_free;
808 
809 	if (unlink(linkname))
810 		goto out_free;
811 
812 	/*
813 	 * Since the link is relative, we must make it absolute:
814 	 */
815 	tmp = strrchr(linkname, '/') + 1;
816 	snprintf(tmp, size - (tmp - linkname), "%s", filename);
817 
818 	if (rm_rf(linkname))
819 		goto out_free;
820 
821 	err = 0;
822 out_free:
823 	free(filename);
824 	free(linkname);
825 	return err;
826 }
827 
828 static int filename__read_build_id_ns(const char *filename,
829 				      struct build_id *bid,
830 				      struct nsinfo *nsi)
831 {
832 	struct nscookie nsc;
833 	int ret;
834 
835 	nsinfo__mountns_enter(nsi, &nsc);
836 	ret = filename__read_build_id(filename, bid);
837 	nsinfo__mountns_exit(&nsc);
838 
839 	return ret;
840 }
841 
842 static bool dso__build_id_mismatch(struct dso *dso, const char *name)
843 {
844 	struct build_id bid;
845 	bool ret = false;
846 
847 	mutex_lock(dso__lock(dso));
848 	if (filename__read_build_id_ns(name, &bid, dso__nsinfo(dso)) >= 0)
849 		ret = !dso__build_id_equal(dso, &bid);
850 
851 	mutex_unlock(dso__lock(dso));
852 
853 	return ret;
854 }
855 
856 static int dso__cache_build_id(struct dso *dso, struct machine *machine,
857 			       void *priv __maybe_unused)
858 {
859 	bool is_kallsyms = dso__is_kallsyms(dso);
860 	bool is_vdso = dso__is_vdso(dso);
861 	const char *name = dso__long_name(dso);
862 	const char *proper_name = NULL;
863 	const char *root_dir = NULL;
864 	char *allocated_name = NULL;
865 	int ret = 0;
866 
867 	if (!dso__has_build_id(dso))
868 		return 0;
869 
870 	if (dso__is_kcore(dso)) {
871 		is_kallsyms = true;
872 		name = machine->mmap_name;
873 	}
874 
875 	if (!machine__is_host(machine)) {
876 		if (*machine->root_dir) {
877 			root_dir = machine->root_dir;
878 			ret = asprintf(&allocated_name, "%s/%s", root_dir, name);
879 			if (ret < 0)
880 				return ret;
881 			proper_name = name;
882 			name = allocated_name;
883 		} else if (is_kallsyms) {
884 			/* Cannot get guest kallsyms */
885 			return 0;
886 		}
887 	}
888 
889 	if (!is_kallsyms && dso__build_id_mismatch(dso, name))
890 		goto out_free;
891 
892 	mutex_lock(dso__lock(dso));
893 	ret = build_id_cache__add_b(dso__bid(dso), name, dso__nsinfo(dso),
894 				    is_kallsyms, is_vdso, proper_name, root_dir);
895 	mutex_unlock(dso__lock(dso));
896 out_free:
897 	free(allocated_name);
898 	return ret;
899 }
900 
901 static int
902 machines__for_each_dso(struct machines *machines, machine__dso_t fn, void *priv)
903 {
904 	int ret = machine__for_each_dso(&machines->host, fn, priv);
905 	struct rb_node *nd;
906 
907 	for (nd = rb_first_cached(&machines->guests); nd;
908 	     nd = rb_next(nd)) {
909 		struct machine *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct machine, rb_node);
910 
911 		ret |= machine__for_each_dso(pos, fn, priv);
912 	}
913 	return ret ? -1 : 0;
914 }
915 
916 int __perf_session__cache_build_ids(struct perf_session *session,
917 				    machine__dso_t fn, void *priv)
918 {
919 	if (no_buildid_cache)
920 		return 0;
921 
922 	if (mkdir(buildid_dir, 0755) != 0 && errno != EEXIST)
923 		return -1;
924 
925 	return machines__for_each_dso(&session->machines, fn, priv) ?  -1 : 0;
926 }
927 
928 int perf_session__cache_build_ids(struct perf_session *session)
929 {
930 	return __perf_session__cache_build_ids(session, dso__cache_build_id, NULL);
931 }
932 
933 static bool machine__read_build_ids(struct machine *machine, bool with_hits)
934 {
935 	return dsos__read_build_ids(&machine->dsos, with_hits);
936 }
937 
938 bool perf_session__read_build_ids(struct perf_session *session, bool with_hits)
939 {
940 	struct rb_node *nd;
941 	bool ret = machine__read_build_ids(&session->machines.host, with_hits);
942 
943 	for (nd = rb_first_cached(&session->machines.guests); nd;
944 	     nd = rb_next(nd)) {
945 		struct machine *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct machine, rb_node);
946 		ret |= machine__read_build_ids(pos, with_hits);
947 	}
948 
949 	return ret;
950 }
951 
952 void build_id__init(struct build_id *bid, const u8 *data, size_t size)
953 {
954 	WARN_ON(size > BUILD_ID_SIZE);
955 	memcpy(bid->data, data, size);
956 	bid->size = size;
957 }
958 
959 bool build_id__is_defined(const struct build_id *bid)
960 {
961 	return bid && bid->size ? !!memchr_inv(bid->data, 0, bid->size) : false;
962 }
963