xref: /linux/tools/perf/util/auxtrace.c (revision 9f2c9170934eace462499ba0bfe042cc72900173)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * auxtrace.c: AUX area trace support
4  * Copyright (c) 2013-2015, Intel Corporation.
5  */
6 
7 #include <inttypes.h>
8 #include <sys/types.h>
9 #include <sys/mman.h>
10 #include <stdbool.h>
11 #include <string.h>
12 #include <limits.h>
13 #include <errno.h>
14 
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
17 #include <linux/types.h>
18 #include <linux/bitops.h>
19 #include <linux/log2.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
21 #include <linux/time64.h>
22 
23 #include <sys/param.h>
24 #include <stdlib.h>
25 #include <stdio.h>
26 #include <linux/list.h>
27 #include <linux/zalloc.h>
28 
29 #include "config.h"
30 #include "evlist.h"
31 #include "dso.h"
32 #include "map.h"
33 #include "pmu.h"
34 #include "evsel.h"
35 #include "evsel_config.h"
36 #include "symbol.h"
37 #include "util/perf_api_probe.h"
38 #include "util/synthetic-events.h"
39 #include "thread_map.h"
40 #include "asm/bug.h"
41 #include "auxtrace.h"
42 
43 #include <linux/hash.h>
44 
45 #include "event.h"
46 #include "record.h"
47 #include "session.h"
48 #include "debug.h"
49 #include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
50 
51 #include "cs-etm.h"
52 #include "intel-pt.h"
53 #include "intel-bts.h"
54 #include "arm-spe.h"
55 #include "hisi-ptt.h"
56 #include "s390-cpumsf.h"
57 #include "util/mmap.h"
58 
59 #include <linux/ctype.h>
60 #include "symbol/kallsyms.h"
61 #include <internal/lib.h>
62 #include "util/sample.h"
63 
64 /*
65  * Make a group from 'leader' to 'last', requiring that the events were not
66  * already grouped to a different leader.
67  */
68 static int evlist__regroup(struct evlist *evlist, struct evsel *leader, struct evsel *last)
69 {
70 	struct evsel *evsel;
71 	bool grp;
72 
73 	if (!evsel__is_group_leader(leader))
74 		return -EINVAL;
75 
76 	grp = false;
77 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
78 		if (grp) {
79 			if (!(evsel__leader(evsel) == leader ||
80 			     (evsel__leader(evsel) == evsel &&
81 			      evsel->core.nr_members <= 1)))
82 				return -EINVAL;
83 		} else if (evsel == leader) {
84 			grp = true;
85 		}
86 		if (evsel == last)
87 			break;
88 	}
89 
90 	grp = false;
91 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
92 		if (grp) {
93 			if (!evsel__has_leader(evsel, leader)) {
94 				evsel__set_leader(evsel, leader);
95 				if (leader->core.nr_members < 1)
96 					leader->core.nr_members = 1;
97 				leader->core.nr_members += 1;
98 			}
99 		} else if (evsel == leader) {
100 			grp = true;
101 		}
102 		if (evsel == last)
103 			break;
104 	}
105 
106 	return 0;
107 }
108 
109 static bool auxtrace__dont_decode(struct perf_session *session)
110 {
111 	return !session->itrace_synth_opts ||
112 	       session->itrace_synth_opts->dont_decode;
113 }
114 
115 int auxtrace_mmap__mmap(struct auxtrace_mmap *mm,
116 			struct auxtrace_mmap_params *mp,
117 			void *userpg, int fd)
118 {
119 	struct perf_event_mmap_page *pc = userpg;
120 
121 	WARN_ONCE(mm->base, "Uninitialized auxtrace_mmap\n");
122 
123 	mm->userpg = userpg;
124 	mm->mask = mp->mask;
125 	mm->len = mp->len;
126 	mm->prev = 0;
127 	mm->idx = mp->idx;
128 	mm->tid = mp->tid;
129 	mm->cpu = mp->cpu.cpu;
130 
131 	if (!mp->len || !mp->mmap_needed) {
132 		mm->base = NULL;
133 		return 0;
134 	}
135 
136 	pc->aux_offset = mp->offset;
137 	pc->aux_size = mp->len;
138 
139 	mm->base = mmap(NULL, mp->len, mp->prot, MAP_SHARED, fd, mp->offset);
140 	if (mm->base == MAP_FAILED) {
141 		pr_debug2("failed to mmap AUX area\n");
142 		mm->base = NULL;
143 		return -1;
144 	}
145 
146 	return 0;
147 }
148 
149 void auxtrace_mmap__munmap(struct auxtrace_mmap *mm)
150 {
151 	if (mm->base) {
152 		munmap(mm->base, mm->len);
153 		mm->base = NULL;
154 	}
155 }
156 
157 void auxtrace_mmap_params__init(struct auxtrace_mmap_params *mp,
158 				off_t auxtrace_offset,
159 				unsigned int auxtrace_pages,
160 				bool auxtrace_overwrite)
161 {
162 	if (auxtrace_pages) {
163 		mp->offset = auxtrace_offset;
164 		mp->len = auxtrace_pages * (size_t)page_size;
165 		mp->mask = is_power_of_2(mp->len) ? mp->len - 1 : 0;
166 		mp->prot = PROT_READ | (auxtrace_overwrite ? 0 : PROT_WRITE);
167 		pr_debug2("AUX area mmap length %zu\n", mp->len);
168 	} else {
169 		mp->len = 0;
170 	}
171 }
172 
173 void auxtrace_mmap_params__set_idx(struct auxtrace_mmap_params *mp,
174 				   struct evlist *evlist,
175 				   struct evsel *evsel, int idx)
176 {
177 	bool per_cpu = !perf_cpu_map__empty(evlist->core.user_requested_cpus);
178 
179 	mp->mmap_needed = evsel->needs_auxtrace_mmap;
180 
181 	if (!mp->mmap_needed)
182 		return;
183 
184 	mp->idx = idx;
185 
186 	if (per_cpu) {
187 		mp->cpu = perf_cpu_map__cpu(evlist->core.all_cpus, idx);
188 		if (evlist->core.threads)
189 			mp->tid = perf_thread_map__pid(evlist->core.threads, 0);
190 		else
191 			mp->tid = -1;
192 	} else {
193 		mp->cpu.cpu = -1;
194 		mp->tid = perf_thread_map__pid(evlist->core.threads, idx);
195 	}
196 }
197 
198 #define AUXTRACE_INIT_NR_QUEUES	32
199 
200 static struct auxtrace_queue *auxtrace_alloc_queue_array(unsigned int nr_queues)
201 {
202 	struct auxtrace_queue *queue_array;
203 	unsigned int max_nr_queues, i;
204 
205 	max_nr_queues = UINT_MAX / sizeof(struct auxtrace_queue);
206 	if (nr_queues > max_nr_queues)
207 		return NULL;
208 
209 	queue_array = calloc(nr_queues, sizeof(struct auxtrace_queue));
210 	if (!queue_array)
211 		return NULL;
212 
213 	for (i = 0; i < nr_queues; i++) {
214 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&queue_array[i].head);
215 		queue_array[i].priv = NULL;
216 	}
217 
218 	return queue_array;
219 }
220 
221 int auxtrace_queues__init(struct auxtrace_queues *queues)
222 {
223 	queues->nr_queues = AUXTRACE_INIT_NR_QUEUES;
224 	queues->queue_array = auxtrace_alloc_queue_array(queues->nr_queues);
225 	if (!queues->queue_array)
226 		return -ENOMEM;
227 	return 0;
228 }
229 
230 static int auxtrace_queues__grow(struct auxtrace_queues *queues,
231 				 unsigned int new_nr_queues)
232 {
233 	unsigned int nr_queues = queues->nr_queues;
234 	struct auxtrace_queue *queue_array;
235 	unsigned int i;
236 
237 	if (!nr_queues)
238 		nr_queues = AUXTRACE_INIT_NR_QUEUES;
239 
240 	while (nr_queues && nr_queues < new_nr_queues)
241 		nr_queues <<= 1;
242 
243 	if (nr_queues < queues->nr_queues || nr_queues < new_nr_queues)
244 		return -EINVAL;
245 
246 	queue_array = auxtrace_alloc_queue_array(nr_queues);
247 	if (!queue_array)
248 		return -ENOMEM;
249 
250 	for (i = 0; i < queues->nr_queues; i++) {
251 		list_splice_tail(&queues->queue_array[i].head,
252 				 &queue_array[i].head);
253 		queue_array[i].tid = queues->queue_array[i].tid;
254 		queue_array[i].cpu = queues->queue_array[i].cpu;
255 		queue_array[i].set = queues->queue_array[i].set;
256 		queue_array[i].priv = queues->queue_array[i].priv;
257 	}
258 
259 	queues->nr_queues = nr_queues;
260 	queues->queue_array = queue_array;
261 
262 	return 0;
263 }
264 
265 static void *auxtrace_copy_data(u64 size, struct perf_session *session)
266 {
267 	int fd = perf_data__fd(session->data);
268 	void *p;
269 	ssize_t ret;
270 
271 	if (size > SSIZE_MAX)
272 		return NULL;
273 
274 	p = malloc(size);
275 	if (!p)
276 		return NULL;
277 
278 	ret = readn(fd, p, size);
279 	if (ret != (ssize_t)size) {
280 		free(p);
281 		return NULL;
282 	}
283 
284 	return p;
285 }
286 
287 static int auxtrace_queues__queue_buffer(struct auxtrace_queues *queues,
288 					 unsigned int idx,
289 					 struct auxtrace_buffer *buffer)
290 {
291 	struct auxtrace_queue *queue;
292 	int err;
293 
294 	if (idx >= queues->nr_queues) {
295 		err = auxtrace_queues__grow(queues, idx + 1);
296 		if (err)
297 			return err;
298 	}
299 
300 	queue = &queues->queue_array[idx];
301 
302 	if (!queue->set) {
303 		queue->set = true;
304 		queue->tid = buffer->tid;
305 		queue->cpu = buffer->cpu.cpu;
306 	}
307 
308 	buffer->buffer_nr = queues->next_buffer_nr++;
309 
310 	list_add_tail(&buffer->list, &queue->head);
311 
312 	queues->new_data = true;
313 	queues->populated = true;
314 
315 	return 0;
316 }
317 
318 /* Limit buffers to 32MiB on 32-bit */
319 #define BUFFER_LIMIT_FOR_32_BIT (32 * 1024 * 1024)
320 
321 static int auxtrace_queues__split_buffer(struct auxtrace_queues *queues,
322 					 unsigned int idx,
323 					 struct auxtrace_buffer *buffer)
324 {
325 	u64 sz = buffer->size;
326 	bool consecutive = false;
327 	struct auxtrace_buffer *b;
328 	int err;
329 
330 	while (sz > BUFFER_LIMIT_FOR_32_BIT) {
331 		b = memdup(buffer, sizeof(struct auxtrace_buffer));
332 		if (!b)
333 			return -ENOMEM;
334 		b->size = BUFFER_LIMIT_FOR_32_BIT;
335 		b->consecutive = consecutive;
336 		err = auxtrace_queues__queue_buffer(queues, idx, b);
337 		if (err) {
338 			auxtrace_buffer__free(b);
339 			return err;
340 		}
341 		buffer->data_offset += BUFFER_LIMIT_FOR_32_BIT;
342 		sz -= BUFFER_LIMIT_FOR_32_BIT;
343 		consecutive = true;
344 	}
345 
346 	buffer->size = sz;
347 	buffer->consecutive = consecutive;
348 
349 	return 0;
350 }
351 
352 static bool filter_cpu(struct perf_session *session, struct perf_cpu cpu)
353 {
354 	unsigned long *cpu_bitmap = session->itrace_synth_opts->cpu_bitmap;
355 
356 	return cpu_bitmap && cpu.cpu != -1 && !test_bit(cpu.cpu, cpu_bitmap);
357 }
358 
359 static int auxtrace_queues__add_buffer(struct auxtrace_queues *queues,
360 				       struct perf_session *session,
361 				       unsigned int idx,
362 				       struct auxtrace_buffer *buffer,
363 				       struct auxtrace_buffer **buffer_ptr)
364 {
365 	int err = -ENOMEM;
366 
367 	if (filter_cpu(session, buffer->cpu))
368 		return 0;
369 
370 	buffer = memdup(buffer, sizeof(*buffer));
371 	if (!buffer)
372 		return -ENOMEM;
373 
374 	if (session->one_mmap) {
375 		buffer->data = buffer->data_offset - session->one_mmap_offset +
376 			       session->one_mmap_addr;
377 	} else if (perf_data__is_pipe(session->data)) {
378 		buffer->data = auxtrace_copy_data(buffer->size, session);
379 		if (!buffer->data)
380 			goto out_free;
381 		buffer->data_needs_freeing = true;
382 	} else if (BITS_PER_LONG == 32 &&
383 		   buffer->size > BUFFER_LIMIT_FOR_32_BIT) {
384 		err = auxtrace_queues__split_buffer(queues, idx, buffer);
385 		if (err)
386 			goto out_free;
387 	}
388 
389 	err = auxtrace_queues__queue_buffer(queues, idx, buffer);
390 	if (err)
391 		goto out_free;
392 
393 	/* FIXME: Doesn't work for split buffer */
394 	if (buffer_ptr)
395 		*buffer_ptr = buffer;
396 
397 	return 0;
398 
399 out_free:
400 	auxtrace_buffer__free(buffer);
401 	return err;
402 }
403 
404 int auxtrace_queues__add_event(struct auxtrace_queues *queues,
405 			       struct perf_session *session,
406 			       union perf_event *event, off_t data_offset,
407 			       struct auxtrace_buffer **buffer_ptr)
408 {
409 	struct auxtrace_buffer buffer = {
410 		.pid = -1,
411 		.tid = event->auxtrace.tid,
412 		.cpu = { event->auxtrace.cpu },
413 		.data_offset = data_offset,
414 		.offset = event->auxtrace.offset,
415 		.reference = event->auxtrace.reference,
416 		.size = event->auxtrace.size,
417 	};
418 	unsigned int idx = event->auxtrace.idx;
419 
420 	return auxtrace_queues__add_buffer(queues, session, idx, &buffer,
421 					   buffer_ptr);
422 }
423 
424 static int auxtrace_queues__add_indexed_event(struct auxtrace_queues *queues,
425 					      struct perf_session *session,
426 					      off_t file_offset, size_t sz)
427 {
428 	union perf_event *event;
429 	int err;
430 	char buf[PERF_SAMPLE_MAX_SIZE];
431 
432 	err = perf_session__peek_event(session, file_offset, buf,
433 				       PERF_SAMPLE_MAX_SIZE, &event, NULL);
434 	if (err)
435 		return err;
436 
437 	if (event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_AUXTRACE) {
438 		if (event->header.size < sizeof(struct perf_record_auxtrace) ||
439 		    event->header.size != sz) {
440 			err = -EINVAL;
441 			goto out;
442 		}
443 		file_offset += event->header.size;
444 		err = auxtrace_queues__add_event(queues, session, event,
445 						 file_offset, NULL);
446 	}
447 out:
448 	return err;
449 }
450 
451 void auxtrace_queues__free(struct auxtrace_queues *queues)
452 {
453 	unsigned int i;
454 
455 	for (i = 0; i < queues->nr_queues; i++) {
456 		while (!list_empty(&queues->queue_array[i].head)) {
457 			struct auxtrace_buffer *buffer;
458 
459 			buffer = list_entry(queues->queue_array[i].head.next,
460 					    struct auxtrace_buffer, list);
461 			list_del_init(&buffer->list);
462 			auxtrace_buffer__free(buffer);
463 		}
464 	}
465 
466 	zfree(&queues->queue_array);
467 	queues->nr_queues = 0;
468 }
469 
470 static void auxtrace_heapify(struct auxtrace_heap_item *heap_array,
471 			     unsigned int pos, unsigned int queue_nr,
472 			     u64 ordinal)
473 {
474 	unsigned int parent;
475 
476 	while (pos) {
477 		parent = (pos - 1) >> 1;
478 		if (heap_array[parent].ordinal <= ordinal)
479 			break;
480 		heap_array[pos] = heap_array[parent];
481 		pos = parent;
482 	}
483 	heap_array[pos].queue_nr = queue_nr;
484 	heap_array[pos].ordinal = ordinal;
485 }
486 
487 int auxtrace_heap__add(struct auxtrace_heap *heap, unsigned int queue_nr,
488 		       u64 ordinal)
489 {
490 	struct auxtrace_heap_item *heap_array;
491 
492 	if (queue_nr >= heap->heap_sz) {
493 		unsigned int heap_sz = AUXTRACE_INIT_NR_QUEUES;
494 
495 		while (heap_sz <= queue_nr)
496 			heap_sz <<= 1;
497 		heap_array = realloc(heap->heap_array,
498 				     heap_sz * sizeof(struct auxtrace_heap_item));
499 		if (!heap_array)
500 			return -ENOMEM;
501 		heap->heap_array = heap_array;
502 		heap->heap_sz = heap_sz;
503 	}
504 
505 	auxtrace_heapify(heap->heap_array, heap->heap_cnt++, queue_nr, ordinal);
506 
507 	return 0;
508 }
509 
510 void auxtrace_heap__free(struct auxtrace_heap *heap)
511 {
512 	zfree(&heap->heap_array);
513 	heap->heap_cnt = 0;
514 	heap->heap_sz = 0;
515 }
516 
517 void auxtrace_heap__pop(struct auxtrace_heap *heap)
518 {
519 	unsigned int pos, last, heap_cnt = heap->heap_cnt;
520 	struct auxtrace_heap_item *heap_array;
521 
522 	if (!heap_cnt)
523 		return;
524 
525 	heap->heap_cnt -= 1;
526 
527 	heap_array = heap->heap_array;
528 
529 	pos = 0;
530 	while (1) {
531 		unsigned int left, right;
532 
533 		left = (pos << 1) + 1;
534 		if (left >= heap_cnt)
535 			break;
536 		right = left + 1;
537 		if (right >= heap_cnt) {
538 			heap_array[pos] = heap_array[left];
539 			return;
540 		}
541 		if (heap_array[left].ordinal < heap_array[right].ordinal) {
542 			heap_array[pos] = heap_array[left];
543 			pos = left;
544 		} else {
545 			heap_array[pos] = heap_array[right];
546 			pos = right;
547 		}
548 	}
549 
550 	last = heap_cnt - 1;
551 	auxtrace_heapify(heap_array, pos, heap_array[last].queue_nr,
552 			 heap_array[last].ordinal);
553 }
554 
555 size_t auxtrace_record__info_priv_size(struct auxtrace_record *itr,
556 				       struct evlist *evlist)
557 {
558 	if (itr)
559 		return itr->info_priv_size(itr, evlist);
560 	return 0;
561 }
562 
563 static int auxtrace_not_supported(void)
564 {
565 	pr_err("AUX area tracing is not supported on this architecture\n");
566 	return -EINVAL;
567 }
568 
569 int auxtrace_record__info_fill(struct auxtrace_record *itr,
570 			       struct perf_session *session,
571 			       struct perf_record_auxtrace_info *auxtrace_info,
572 			       size_t priv_size)
573 {
574 	if (itr)
575 		return itr->info_fill(itr, session, auxtrace_info, priv_size);
576 	return auxtrace_not_supported();
577 }
578 
579 void auxtrace_record__free(struct auxtrace_record *itr)
580 {
581 	if (itr)
582 		itr->free(itr);
583 }
584 
585 int auxtrace_record__snapshot_start(struct auxtrace_record *itr)
586 {
587 	if (itr && itr->snapshot_start)
588 		return itr->snapshot_start(itr);
589 	return 0;
590 }
591 
592 int auxtrace_record__snapshot_finish(struct auxtrace_record *itr, bool on_exit)
593 {
594 	if (!on_exit && itr && itr->snapshot_finish)
595 		return itr->snapshot_finish(itr);
596 	return 0;
597 }
598 
599 int auxtrace_record__find_snapshot(struct auxtrace_record *itr, int idx,
600 				   struct auxtrace_mmap *mm,
601 				   unsigned char *data, u64 *head, u64 *old)
602 {
603 	if (itr && itr->find_snapshot)
604 		return itr->find_snapshot(itr, idx, mm, data, head, old);
605 	return 0;
606 }
607 
608 int auxtrace_record__options(struct auxtrace_record *itr,
609 			     struct evlist *evlist,
610 			     struct record_opts *opts)
611 {
612 	if (itr) {
613 		itr->evlist = evlist;
614 		return itr->recording_options(itr, evlist, opts);
615 	}
616 	return 0;
617 }
618 
619 u64 auxtrace_record__reference(struct auxtrace_record *itr)
620 {
621 	if (itr)
622 		return itr->reference(itr);
623 	return 0;
624 }
625 
626 int auxtrace_parse_snapshot_options(struct auxtrace_record *itr,
627 				    struct record_opts *opts, const char *str)
628 {
629 	if (!str)
630 		return 0;
631 
632 	/* PMU-agnostic options */
633 	switch (*str) {
634 	case 'e':
635 		opts->auxtrace_snapshot_on_exit = true;
636 		str++;
637 		break;
638 	default:
639 		break;
640 	}
641 
642 	if (itr && itr->parse_snapshot_options)
643 		return itr->parse_snapshot_options(itr, opts, str);
644 
645 	pr_err("No AUX area tracing to snapshot\n");
646 	return -EINVAL;
647 }
648 
649 static int evlist__enable_event_idx(struct evlist *evlist, struct evsel *evsel, int idx)
650 {
651 	bool per_cpu_mmaps = !perf_cpu_map__empty(evlist->core.user_requested_cpus);
652 
653 	if (per_cpu_mmaps) {
654 		struct perf_cpu evlist_cpu = perf_cpu_map__cpu(evlist->core.all_cpus, idx);
655 		int cpu_map_idx = perf_cpu_map__idx(evsel->core.cpus, evlist_cpu);
656 
657 		if (cpu_map_idx == -1)
658 			return -EINVAL;
659 		return perf_evsel__enable_cpu(&evsel->core, cpu_map_idx);
660 	}
661 
662 	return perf_evsel__enable_thread(&evsel->core, idx);
663 }
664 
665 int auxtrace_record__read_finish(struct auxtrace_record *itr, int idx)
666 {
667 	struct evsel *evsel;
668 
669 	if (!itr->evlist || !itr->pmu)
670 		return -EINVAL;
671 
672 	evlist__for_each_entry(itr->evlist, evsel) {
673 		if (evsel->core.attr.type == itr->pmu->type) {
674 			if (evsel->disabled)
675 				return 0;
676 			return evlist__enable_event_idx(itr->evlist, evsel, idx);
677 		}
678 	}
679 	return -EINVAL;
680 }
681 
682 /*
683  * Event record size is 16-bit which results in a maximum size of about 64KiB.
684  * Allow about 4KiB for the rest of the sample record, to give a maximum
685  * AUX area sample size of 60KiB.
686  */
687 #define MAX_AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE (60 * 1024)
688 
689 /* Arbitrary default size if no other default provided */
690 #define DEFAULT_AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE (4 * 1024)
691 
692 static int auxtrace_validate_aux_sample_size(struct evlist *evlist,
693 					     struct record_opts *opts)
694 {
695 	struct evsel *evsel;
696 	bool has_aux_leader = false;
697 	u32 sz;
698 
699 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
700 		sz = evsel->core.attr.aux_sample_size;
701 		if (evsel__is_group_leader(evsel)) {
702 			has_aux_leader = evsel__is_aux_event(evsel);
703 			if (sz) {
704 				if (has_aux_leader)
705 					pr_err("Cannot add AUX area sampling to an AUX area event\n");
706 				else
707 					pr_err("Cannot add AUX area sampling to a group leader\n");
708 				return -EINVAL;
709 			}
710 		}
711 		if (sz > MAX_AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE) {
712 			pr_err("AUX area sample size %u too big, max. %d\n",
713 			       sz, MAX_AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE);
714 			return -EINVAL;
715 		}
716 		if (sz) {
717 			if (!has_aux_leader) {
718 				pr_err("Cannot add AUX area sampling because group leader is not an AUX area event\n");
719 				return -EINVAL;
720 			}
721 			evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, AUX);
722 			opts->auxtrace_sample_mode = true;
723 		} else {
724 			evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, AUX);
725 		}
726 	}
727 
728 	if (!opts->auxtrace_sample_mode) {
729 		pr_err("AUX area sampling requires an AUX area event group leader plus other events to which to add samples\n");
730 		return -EINVAL;
731 	}
732 
733 	if (!perf_can_aux_sample()) {
734 		pr_err("AUX area sampling is not supported by kernel\n");
735 		return -EINVAL;
736 	}
737 
738 	return 0;
739 }
740 
741 int auxtrace_parse_sample_options(struct auxtrace_record *itr,
742 				  struct evlist *evlist,
743 				  struct record_opts *opts, const char *str)
744 {
745 	struct evsel_config_term *term;
746 	struct evsel *aux_evsel;
747 	bool has_aux_sample_size = false;
748 	bool has_aux_leader = false;
749 	struct evsel *evsel;
750 	char *endptr;
751 	unsigned long sz;
752 
753 	if (!str)
754 		goto no_opt;
755 
756 	if (!itr) {
757 		pr_err("No AUX area event to sample\n");
758 		return -EINVAL;
759 	}
760 
761 	sz = strtoul(str, &endptr, 0);
762 	if (*endptr || sz > UINT_MAX) {
763 		pr_err("Bad AUX area sampling option: '%s'\n", str);
764 		return -EINVAL;
765 	}
766 
767 	if (!sz)
768 		sz = itr->default_aux_sample_size;
769 
770 	if (!sz)
771 		sz = DEFAULT_AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE;
772 
773 	/* Set aux_sample_size based on --aux-sample option */
774 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
775 		if (evsel__is_group_leader(evsel)) {
776 			has_aux_leader = evsel__is_aux_event(evsel);
777 		} else if (has_aux_leader) {
778 			evsel->core.attr.aux_sample_size = sz;
779 		}
780 	}
781 no_opt:
782 	aux_evsel = NULL;
783 	/* Override with aux_sample_size from config term */
784 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
785 		if (evsel__is_aux_event(evsel))
786 			aux_evsel = evsel;
787 		term = evsel__get_config_term(evsel, AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE);
788 		if (term) {
789 			has_aux_sample_size = true;
790 			evsel->core.attr.aux_sample_size = term->val.aux_sample_size;
791 			/* If possible, group with the AUX event */
792 			if (aux_evsel && evsel->core.attr.aux_sample_size)
793 				evlist__regroup(evlist, aux_evsel, evsel);
794 		}
795 	}
796 
797 	if (!str && !has_aux_sample_size)
798 		return 0;
799 
800 	if (!itr) {
801 		pr_err("No AUX area event to sample\n");
802 		return -EINVAL;
803 	}
804 
805 	return auxtrace_validate_aux_sample_size(evlist, opts);
806 }
807 
808 void auxtrace_regroup_aux_output(struct evlist *evlist)
809 {
810 	struct evsel *evsel, *aux_evsel = NULL;
811 	struct evsel_config_term *term;
812 
813 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
814 		if (evsel__is_aux_event(evsel))
815 			aux_evsel = evsel;
816 		term = evsel__get_config_term(evsel, AUX_OUTPUT);
817 		/* If possible, group with the AUX event */
818 		if (term && aux_evsel)
819 			evlist__regroup(evlist, aux_evsel, evsel);
820 	}
821 }
822 
823 struct auxtrace_record *__weak
824 auxtrace_record__init(struct evlist *evlist __maybe_unused, int *err)
825 {
826 	*err = 0;
827 	return NULL;
828 }
829 
830 static int auxtrace_index__alloc(struct list_head *head)
831 {
832 	struct auxtrace_index *auxtrace_index;
833 
834 	auxtrace_index = malloc(sizeof(struct auxtrace_index));
835 	if (!auxtrace_index)
836 		return -ENOMEM;
837 
838 	auxtrace_index->nr = 0;
839 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&auxtrace_index->list);
840 
841 	list_add_tail(&auxtrace_index->list, head);
842 
843 	return 0;
844 }
845 
846 void auxtrace_index__free(struct list_head *head)
847 {
848 	struct auxtrace_index *auxtrace_index, *n;
849 
850 	list_for_each_entry_safe(auxtrace_index, n, head, list) {
851 		list_del_init(&auxtrace_index->list);
852 		free(auxtrace_index);
853 	}
854 }
855 
856 static struct auxtrace_index *auxtrace_index__last(struct list_head *head)
857 {
858 	struct auxtrace_index *auxtrace_index;
859 	int err;
860 
861 	if (list_empty(head)) {
862 		err = auxtrace_index__alloc(head);
863 		if (err)
864 			return NULL;
865 	}
866 
867 	auxtrace_index = list_entry(head->prev, struct auxtrace_index, list);
868 
869 	if (auxtrace_index->nr >= PERF_AUXTRACE_INDEX_ENTRY_COUNT) {
870 		err = auxtrace_index__alloc(head);
871 		if (err)
872 			return NULL;
873 		auxtrace_index = list_entry(head->prev, struct auxtrace_index,
874 					    list);
875 	}
876 
877 	return auxtrace_index;
878 }
879 
880 int auxtrace_index__auxtrace_event(struct list_head *head,
881 				   union perf_event *event, off_t file_offset)
882 {
883 	struct auxtrace_index *auxtrace_index;
884 	size_t nr;
885 
886 	auxtrace_index = auxtrace_index__last(head);
887 	if (!auxtrace_index)
888 		return -ENOMEM;
889 
890 	nr = auxtrace_index->nr;
891 	auxtrace_index->entries[nr].file_offset = file_offset;
892 	auxtrace_index->entries[nr].sz = event->header.size;
893 	auxtrace_index->nr += 1;
894 
895 	return 0;
896 }
897 
898 static int auxtrace_index__do_write(int fd,
899 				    struct auxtrace_index *auxtrace_index)
900 {
901 	struct auxtrace_index_entry ent;
902 	size_t i;
903 
904 	for (i = 0; i < auxtrace_index->nr; i++) {
905 		ent.file_offset = auxtrace_index->entries[i].file_offset;
906 		ent.sz = auxtrace_index->entries[i].sz;
907 		if (writen(fd, &ent, sizeof(ent)) != sizeof(ent))
908 			return -errno;
909 	}
910 	return 0;
911 }
912 
913 int auxtrace_index__write(int fd, struct list_head *head)
914 {
915 	struct auxtrace_index *auxtrace_index;
916 	u64 total = 0;
917 	int err;
918 
919 	list_for_each_entry(auxtrace_index, head, list)
920 		total += auxtrace_index->nr;
921 
922 	if (writen(fd, &total, sizeof(total)) != sizeof(total))
923 		return -errno;
924 
925 	list_for_each_entry(auxtrace_index, head, list) {
926 		err = auxtrace_index__do_write(fd, auxtrace_index);
927 		if (err)
928 			return err;
929 	}
930 
931 	return 0;
932 }
933 
934 static int auxtrace_index__process_entry(int fd, struct list_head *head,
935 					 bool needs_swap)
936 {
937 	struct auxtrace_index *auxtrace_index;
938 	struct auxtrace_index_entry ent;
939 	size_t nr;
940 
941 	if (readn(fd, &ent, sizeof(ent)) != sizeof(ent))
942 		return -1;
943 
944 	auxtrace_index = auxtrace_index__last(head);
945 	if (!auxtrace_index)
946 		return -1;
947 
948 	nr = auxtrace_index->nr;
949 	if (needs_swap) {
950 		auxtrace_index->entries[nr].file_offset =
951 						bswap_64(ent.file_offset);
952 		auxtrace_index->entries[nr].sz = bswap_64(ent.sz);
953 	} else {
954 		auxtrace_index->entries[nr].file_offset = ent.file_offset;
955 		auxtrace_index->entries[nr].sz = ent.sz;
956 	}
957 
958 	auxtrace_index->nr = nr + 1;
959 
960 	return 0;
961 }
962 
963 int auxtrace_index__process(int fd, u64 size, struct perf_session *session,
964 			    bool needs_swap)
965 {
966 	struct list_head *head = &session->auxtrace_index;
967 	u64 nr;
968 
969 	if (readn(fd, &nr, sizeof(u64)) != sizeof(u64))
970 		return -1;
971 
972 	if (needs_swap)
973 		nr = bswap_64(nr);
974 
975 	if (sizeof(u64) + nr * sizeof(struct auxtrace_index_entry) > size)
976 		return -1;
977 
978 	while (nr--) {
979 		int err;
980 
981 		err = auxtrace_index__process_entry(fd, head, needs_swap);
982 		if (err)
983 			return -1;
984 	}
985 
986 	return 0;
987 }
988 
989 static int auxtrace_queues__process_index_entry(struct auxtrace_queues *queues,
990 						struct perf_session *session,
991 						struct auxtrace_index_entry *ent)
992 {
993 	return auxtrace_queues__add_indexed_event(queues, session,
994 						  ent->file_offset, ent->sz);
995 }
996 
997 int auxtrace_queues__process_index(struct auxtrace_queues *queues,
998 				   struct perf_session *session)
999 {
1000 	struct auxtrace_index *auxtrace_index;
1001 	struct auxtrace_index_entry *ent;
1002 	size_t i;
1003 	int err;
1004 
1005 	if (auxtrace__dont_decode(session))
1006 		return 0;
1007 
1008 	list_for_each_entry(auxtrace_index, &session->auxtrace_index, list) {
1009 		for (i = 0; i < auxtrace_index->nr; i++) {
1010 			ent = &auxtrace_index->entries[i];
1011 			err = auxtrace_queues__process_index_entry(queues,
1012 								   session,
1013 								   ent);
1014 			if (err)
1015 				return err;
1016 		}
1017 	}
1018 	return 0;
1019 }
1020 
1021 struct auxtrace_buffer *auxtrace_buffer__next(struct auxtrace_queue *queue,
1022 					      struct auxtrace_buffer *buffer)
1023 {
1024 	if (buffer) {
1025 		if (list_is_last(&buffer->list, &queue->head))
1026 			return NULL;
1027 		return list_entry(buffer->list.next, struct auxtrace_buffer,
1028 				  list);
1029 	} else {
1030 		if (list_empty(&queue->head))
1031 			return NULL;
1032 		return list_entry(queue->head.next, struct auxtrace_buffer,
1033 				  list);
1034 	}
1035 }
1036 
1037 struct auxtrace_queue *auxtrace_queues__sample_queue(struct auxtrace_queues *queues,
1038 						     struct perf_sample *sample,
1039 						     struct perf_session *session)
1040 {
1041 	struct perf_sample_id *sid;
1042 	unsigned int idx;
1043 	u64 id;
1044 
1045 	id = sample->id;
1046 	if (!id)
1047 		return NULL;
1048 
1049 	sid = evlist__id2sid(session->evlist, id);
1050 	if (!sid)
1051 		return NULL;
1052 
1053 	idx = sid->idx;
1054 
1055 	if (idx >= queues->nr_queues)
1056 		return NULL;
1057 
1058 	return &queues->queue_array[idx];
1059 }
1060 
1061 int auxtrace_queues__add_sample(struct auxtrace_queues *queues,
1062 				struct perf_session *session,
1063 				struct perf_sample *sample, u64 data_offset,
1064 				u64 reference)
1065 {
1066 	struct auxtrace_buffer buffer = {
1067 		.pid = -1,
1068 		.data_offset = data_offset,
1069 		.reference = reference,
1070 		.size = sample->aux_sample.size,
1071 	};
1072 	struct perf_sample_id *sid;
1073 	u64 id = sample->id;
1074 	unsigned int idx;
1075 
1076 	if (!id)
1077 		return -EINVAL;
1078 
1079 	sid = evlist__id2sid(session->evlist, id);
1080 	if (!sid)
1081 		return -ENOENT;
1082 
1083 	idx = sid->idx;
1084 	buffer.tid = sid->tid;
1085 	buffer.cpu = sid->cpu;
1086 
1087 	return auxtrace_queues__add_buffer(queues, session, idx, &buffer, NULL);
1088 }
1089 
1090 struct queue_data {
1091 	bool samples;
1092 	bool events;
1093 };
1094 
1095 static int auxtrace_queue_data_cb(struct perf_session *session,
1096 				  union perf_event *event, u64 offset,
1097 				  void *data)
1098 {
1099 	struct queue_data *qd = data;
1100 	struct perf_sample sample;
1101 	int err;
1102 
1103 	if (qd->events && event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_AUXTRACE) {
1104 		if (event->header.size < sizeof(struct perf_record_auxtrace))
1105 			return -EINVAL;
1106 		offset += event->header.size;
1107 		return session->auxtrace->queue_data(session, NULL, event,
1108 						     offset);
1109 	}
1110 
1111 	if (!qd->samples || event->header.type != PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE)
1112 		return 0;
1113 
1114 	err = evlist__parse_sample(session->evlist, event, &sample);
1115 	if (err)
1116 		return err;
1117 
1118 	if (!sample.aux_sample.size)
1119 		return 0;
1120 
1121 	offset += sample.aux_sample.data - (void *)event;
1122 
1123 	return session->auxtrace->queue_data(session, &sample, NULL, offset);
1124 }
1125 
1126 int auxtrace_queue_data(struct perf_session *session, bool samples, bool events)
1127 {
1128 	struct queue_data qd = {
1129 		.samples = samples,
1130 		.events = events,
1131 	};
1132 
1133 	if (auxtrace__dont_decode(session))
1134 		return 0;
1135 
1136 	if (!session->auxtrace || !session->auxtrace->queue_data)
1137 		return -EINVAL;
1138 
1139 	return perf_session__peek_events(session, session->header.data_offset,
1140 					 session->header.data_size,
1141 					 auxtrace_queue_data_cb, &qd);
1142 }
1143 
1144 void *auxtrace_buffer__get_data_rw(struct auxtrace_buffer *buffer, int fd, bool rw)
1145 {
1146 	int prot = rw ? PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE : PROT_READ;
1147 	size_t adj = buffer->data_offset & (page_size - 1);
1148 	size_t size = buffer->size + adj;
1149 	off_t file_offset = buffer->data_offset - adj;
1150 	void *addr;
1151 
1152 	if (buffer->data)
1153 		return buffer->data;
1154 
1155 	addr = mmap(NULL, size, prot, MAP_SHARED, fd, file_offset);
1156 	if (addr == MAP_FAILED)
1157 		return NULL;
1158 
1159 	buffer->mmap_addr = addr;
1160 	buffer->mmap_size = size;
1161 
1162 	buffer->data = addr + adj;
1163 
1164 	return buffer->data;
1165 }
1166 
1167 void auxtrace_buffer__put_data(struct auxtrace_buffer *buffer)
1168 {
1169 	if (!buffer->data || !buffer->mmap_addr)
1170 		return;
1171 	munmap(buffer->mmap_addr, buffer->mmap_size);
1172 	buffer->mmap_addr = NULL;
1173 	buffer->mmap_size = 0;
1174 	buffer->data = NULL;
1175 	buffer->use_data = NULL;
1176 }
1177 
1178 void auxtrace_buffer__drop_data(struct auxtrace_buffer *buffer)
1179 {
1180 	auxtrace_buffer__put_data(buffer);
1181 	if (buffer->data_needs_freeing) {
1182 		buffer->data_needs_freeing = false;
1183 		zfree(&buffer->data);
1184 		buffer->use_data = NULL;
1185 		buffer->size = 0;
1186 	}
1187 }
1188 
1189 void auxtrace_buffer__free(struct auxtrace_buffer *buffer)
1190 {
1191 	auxtrace_buffer__drop_data(buffer);
1192 	free(buffer);
1193 }
1194 
1195 void auxtrace_synth_guest_error(struct perf_record_auxtrace_error *auxtrace_error, int type,
1196 				int code, int cpu, pid_t pid, pid_t tid, u64 ip,
1197 				const char *msg, u64 timestamp,
1198 				pid_t machine_pid, int vcpu)
1199 {
1200 	size_t size;
1201 
1202 	memset(auxtrace_error, 0, sizeof(struct perf_record_auxtrace_error));
1203 
1204 	auxtrace_error->header.type = PERF_RECORD_AUXTRACE_ERROR;
1205 	auxtrace_error->type = type;
1206 	auxtrace_error->code = code;
1207 	auxtrace_error->cpu = cpu;
1208 	auxtrace_error->pid = pid;
1209 	auxtrace_error->tid = tid;
1210 	auxtrace_error->fmt = 1;
1211 	auxtrace_error->ip = ip;
1212 	auxtrace_error->time = timestamp;
1213 	strlcpy(auxtrace_error->msg, msg, MAX_AUXTRACE_ERROR_MSG);
1214 	if (machine_pid) {
1215 		auxtrace_error->fmt = 2;
1216 		auxtrace_error->machine_pid = machine_pid;
1217 		auxtrace_error->vcpu = vcpu;
1218 		size = sizeof(*auxtrace_error);
1219 	} else {
1220 		size = (void *)auxtrace_error->msg - (void *)auxtrace_error +
1221 		       strlen(auxtrace_error->msg) + 1;
1222 	}
1223 	auxtrace_error->header.size = PERF_ALIGN(size, sizeof(u64));
1224 }
1225 
1226 void auxtrace_synth_error(struct perf_record_auxtrace_error *auxtrace_error, int type,
1227 			  int code, int cpu, pid_t pid, pid_t tid, u64 ip,
1228 			  const char *msg, u64 timestamp)
1229 {
1230 	auxtrace_synth_guest_error(auxtrace_error, type, code, cpu, pid, tid,
1231 				   ip, msg, timestamp, 0, -1);
1232 }
1233 
1234 int perf_event__synthesize_auxtrace_info(struct auxtrace_record *itr,
1235 					 struct perf_tool *tool,
1236 					 struct perf_session *session,
1237 					 perf_event__handler_t process)
1238 {
1239 	union perf_event *ev;
1240 	size_t priv_size;
1241 	int err;
1242 
1243 	pr_debug2("Synthesizing auxtrace information\n");
1244 	priv_size = auxtrace_record__info_priv_size(itr, session->evlist);
1245 	ev = zalloc(sizeof(struct perf_record_auxtrace_info) + priv_size);
1246 	if (!ev)
1247 		return -ENOMEM;
1248 
1249 	ev->auxtrace_info.header.type = PERF_RECORD_AUXTRACE_INFO;
1250 	ev->auxtrace_info.header.size = sizeof(struct perf_record_auxtrace_info) +
1251 					priv_size;
1252 	err = auxtrace_record__info_fill(itr, session, &ev->auxtrace_info,
1253 					 priv_size);
1254 	if (err)
1255 		goto out_free;
1256 
1257 	err = process(tool, ev, NULL, NULL);
1258 out_free:
1259 	free(ev);
1260 	return err;
1261 }
1262 
1263 static void unleader_evsel(struct evlist *evlist, struct evsel *leader)
1264 {
1265 	struct evsel *new_leader = NULL;
1266 	struct evsel *evsel;
1267 
1268 	/* Find new leader for the group */
1269 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
1270 		if (!evsel__has_leader(evsel, leader) || evsel == leader)
1271 			continue;
1272 		if (!new_leader)
1273 			new_leader = evsel;
1274 		evsel__set_leader(evsel, new_leader);
1275 	}
1276 
1277 	/* Update group information */
1278 	if (new_leader) {
1279 		zfree(&new_leader->group_name);
1280 		new_leader->group_name = leader->group_name;
1281 		leader->group_name = NULL;
1282 
1283 		new_leader->core.nr_members = leader->core.nr_members - 1;
1284 		leader->core.nr_members = 1;
1285 	}
1286 }
1287 
1288 static void unleader_auxtrace(struct perf_session *session)
1289 {
1290 	struct evsel *evsel;
1291 
1292 	evlist__for_each_entry(session->evlist, evsel) {
1293 		if (auxtrace__evsel_is_auxtrace(session, evsel) &&
1294 		    evsel__is_group_leader(evsel)) {
1295 			unleader_evsel(session->evlist, evsel);
1296 		}
1297 	}
1298 }
1299 
1300 int perf_event__process_auxtrace_info(struct perf_session *session,
1301 				      union perf_event *event)
1302 {
1303 	enum auxtrace_type type = event->auxtrace_info.type;
1304 	int err;
1305 
1306 	if (dump_trace)
1307 		fprintf(stdout, " type: %u\n", type);
1308 
1309 	switch (type) {
1310 	case PERF_AUXTRACE_INTEL_PT:
1311 		err = intel_pt_process_auxtrace_info(event, session);
1312 		break;
1313 	case PERF_AUXTRACE_INTEL_BTS:
1314 		err = intel_bts_process_auxtrace_info(event, session);
1315 		break;
1316 	case PERF_AUXTRACE_ARM_SPE:
1317 		err = arm_spe_process_auxtrace_info(event, session);
1318 		break;
1319 	case PERF_AUXTRACE_CS_ETM:
1320 		err = cs_etm__process_auxtrace_info(event, session);
1321 		break;
1322 	case PERF_AUXTRACE_S390_CPUMSF:
1323 		err = s390_cpumsf_process_auxtrace_info(event, session);
1324 		break;
1325 	case PERF_AUXTRACE_HISI_PTT:
1326 		err = hisi_ptt_process_auxtrace_info(event, session);
1327 		break;
1328 	case PERF_AUXTRACE_UNKNOWN:
1329 	default:
1330 		return -EINVAL;
1331 	}
1332 
1333 	if (err)
1334 		return err;
1335 
1336 	unleader_auxtrace(session);
1337 
1338 	return 0;
1339 }
1340 
1341 s64 perf_event__process_auxtrace(struct perf_session *session,
1342 				 union perf_event *event)
1343 {
1344 	s64 err;
1345 
1346 	if (dump_trace)
1347 		fprintf(stdout, " size: %#"PRI_lx64"  offset: %#"PRI_lx64"  ref: %#"PRI_lx64"  idx: %u  tid: %d  cpu: %d\n",
1348 			event->auxtrace.size, event->auxtrace.offset,
1349 			event->auxtrace.reference, event->auxtrace.idx,
1350 			event->auxtrace.tid, event->auxtrace.cpu);
1351 
1352 	if (auxtrace__dont_decode(session))
1353 		return event->auxtrace.size;
1354 
1355 	if (!session->auxtrace || event->header.type != PERF_RECORD_AUXTRACE)
1356 		return -EINVAL;
1357 
1358 	err = session->auxtrace->process_auxtrace_event(session, event, session->tool);
1359 	if (err < 0)
1360 		return err;
1361 
1362 	return event->auxtrace.size;
1363 }
1364 
1365 #define PERF_ITRACE_DEFAULT_PERIOD_TYPE		PERF_ITRACE_PERIOD_NANOSECS
1366 #define PERF_ITRACE_DEFAULT_PERIOD		100000
1367 #define PERF_ITRACE_DEFAULT_CALLCHAIN_SZ	16
1368 #define PERF_ITRACE_MAX_CALLCHAIN_SZ		1024
1369 #define PERF_ITRACE_DEFAULT_LAST_BRANCH_SZ	64
1370 #define PERF_ITRACE_MAX_LAST_BRANCH_SZ		1024
1371 
1372 void itrace_synth_opts__set_default(struct itrace_synth_opts *synth_opts,
1373 				    bool no_sample)
1374 {
1375 	synth_opts->branches = true;
1376 	synth_opts->transactions = true;
1377 	synth_opts->ptwrites = true;
1378 	synth_opts->pwr_events = true;
1379 	synth_opts->other_events = true;
1380 	synth_opts->intr_events = true;
1381 	synth_opts->errors = true;
1382 	synth_opts->flc = true;
1383 	synth_opts->llc = true;
1384 	synth_opts->tlb = true;
1385 	synth_opts->mem = true;
1386 	synth_opts->remote_access = true;
1387 
1388 	if (no_sample) {
1389 		synth_opts->period_type = PERF_ITRACE_PERIOD_INSTRUCTIONS;
1390 		synth_opts->period = 1;
1391 		synth_opts->calls = true;
1392 	} else {
1393 		synth_opts->instructions = true;
1394 		synth_opts->period_type = PERF_ITRACE_DEFAULT_PERIOD_TYPE;
1395 		synth_opts->period = PERF_ITRACE_DEFAULT_PERIOD;
1396 	}
1397 	synth_opts->callchain_sz = PERF_ITRACE_DEFAULT_CALLCHAIN_SZ;
1398 	synth_opts->last_branch_sz = PERF_ITRACE_DEFAULT_LAST_BRANCH_SZ;
1399 	synth_opts->initial_skip = 0;
1400 }
1401 
1402 static int get_flag(const char **ptr, unsigned int *flags)
1403 {
1404 	while (1) {
1405 		char c = **ptr;
1406 
1407 		if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') {
1408 			*flags |= 1 << (c - 'a');
1409 			++*ptr;
1410 			return 0;
1411 		} else if (c == ' ') {
1412 			++*ptr;
1413 			continue;
1414 		} else {
1415 			return -1;
1416 		}
1417 	}
1418 }
1419 
1420 static int get_flags(const char **ptr, unsigned int *plus_flags, unsigned int *minus_flags)
1421 {
1422 	while (1) {
1423 		switch (**ptr) {
1424 		case '+':
1425 			++*ptr;
1426 			if (get_flag(ptr, plus_flags))
1427 				return -1;
1428 			break;
1429 		case '-':
1430 			++*ptr;
1431 			if (get_flag(ptr, minus_flags))
1432 				return -1;
1433 			break;
1434 		case ' ':
1435 			++*ptr;
1436 			break;
1437 		default:
1438 			return 0;
1439 		}
1440 	}
1441 }
1442 
1443 #define ITRACE_DFLT_LOG_ON_ERROR_SZ 16384
1444 
1445 static unsigned int itrace_log_on_error_size(void)
1446 {
1447 	unsigned int sz = 0;
1448 
1449 	perf_config_scan("itrace.debug-log-buffer-size", "%u", &sz);
1450 	return sz ?: ITRACE_DFLT_LOG_ON_ERROR_SZ;
1451 }
1452 
1453 /*
1454  * Please check tools/perf/Documentation/perf-script.txt for information
1455  * about the options parsed here, which is introduced after this cset,
1456  * when support in 'perf script' for these options is introduced.
1457  */
1458 int itrace_do_parse_synth_opts(struct itrace_synth_opts *synth_opts,
1459 			       const char *str, int unset)
1460 {
1461 	const char *p;
1462 	char *endptr;
1463 	bool period_type_set = false;
1464 	bool period_set = false;
1465 
1466 	synth_opts->set = true;
1467 
1468 	if (unset) {
1469 		synth_opts->dont_decode = true;
1470 		return 0;
1471 	}
1472 
1473 	if (!str) {
1474 		itrace_synth_opts__set_default(synth_opts,
1475 					       synth_opts->default_no_sample);
1476 		return 0;
1477 	}
1478 
1479 	for (p = str; *p;) {
1480 		switch (*p++) {
1481 		case 'i':
1482 			synth_opts->instructions = true;
1483 			while (*p == ' ' || *p == ',')
1484 				p += 1;
1485 			if (isdigit(*p)) {
1486 				synth_opts->period = strtoull(p, &endptr, 10);
1487 				period_set = true;
1488 				p = endptr;
1489 				while (*p == ' ' || *p == ',')
1490 					p += 1;
1491 				switch (*p++) {
1492 				case 'i':
1493 					synth_opts->period_type =
1494 						PERF_ITRACE_PERIOD_INSTRUCTIONS;
1495 					period_type_set = true;
1496 					break;
1497 				case 't':
1498 					synth_opts->period_type =
1499 						PERF_ITRACE_PERIOD_TICKS;
1500 					period_type_set = true;
1501 					break;
1502 				case 'm':
1503 					synth_opts->period *= 1000;
1504 					/* Fall through */
1505 				case 'u':
1506 					synth_opts->period *= 1000;
1507 					/* Fall through */
1508 				case 'n':
1509 					if (*p++ != 's')
1510 						goto out_err;
1511 					synth_opts->period_type =
1512 						PERF_ITRACE_PERIOD_NANOSECS;
1513 					period_type_set = true;
1514 					break;
1515 				case '\0':
1516 					goto out;
1517 				default:
1518 					goto out_err;
1519 				}
1520 			}
1521 			break;
1522 		case 'b':
1523 			synth_opts->branches = true;
1524 			break;
1525 		case 'x':
1526 			synth_opts->transactions = true;
1527 			break;
1528 		case 'w':
1529 			synth_opts->ptwrites = true;
1530 			break;
1531 		case 'p':
1532 			synth_opts->pwr_events = true;
1533 			break;
1534 		case 'o':
1535 			synth_opts->other_events = true;
1536 			break;
1537 		case 'I':
1538 			synth_opts->intr_events = true;
1539 			break;
1540 		case 'e':
1541 			synth_opts->errors = true;
1542 			if (get_flags(&p, &synth_opts->error_plus_flags,
1543 				      &synth_opts->error_minus_flags))
1544 				goto out_err;
1545 			break;
1546 		case 'd':
1547 			synth_opts->log = true;
1548 			if (get_flags(&p, &synth_opts->log_plus_flags,
1549 				      &synth_opts->log_minus_flags))
1550 				goto out_err;
1551 			if (synth_opts->log_plus_flags & AUXTRACE_LOG_FLG_ON_ERROR)
1552 				synth_opts->log_on_error_size = itrace_log_on_error_size();
1553 			break;
1554 		case 'c':
1555 			synth_opts->branches = true;
1556 			synth_opts->calls = true;
1557 			break;
1558 		case 'r':
1559 			synth_opts->branches = true;
1560 			synth_opts->returns = true;
1561 			break;
1562 		case 'G':
1563 		case 'g':
1564 			if (p[-1] == 'G')
1565 				synth_opts->add_callchain = true;
1566 			else
1567 				synth_opts->callchain = true;
1568 			synth_opts->callchain_sz =
1569 					PERF_ITRACE_DEFAULT_CALLCHAIN_SZ;
1570 			while (*p == ' ' || *p == ',')
1571 				p += 1;
1572 			if (isdigit(*p)) {
1573 				unsigned int val;
1574 
1575 				val = strtoul(p, &endptr, 10);
1576 				p = endptr;
1577 				if (!val || val > PERF_ITRACE_MAX_CALLCHAIN_SZ)
1578 					goto out_err;
1579 				synth_opts->callchain_sz = val;
1580 			}
1581 			break;
1582 		case 'L':
1583 		case 'l':
1584 			if (p[-1] == 'L')
1585 				synth_opts->add_last_branch = true;
1586 			else
1587 				synth_opts->last_branch = true;
1588 			synth_opts->last_branch_sz =
1589 					PERF_ITRACE_DEFAULT_LAST_BRANCH_SZ;
1590 			while (*p == ' ' || *p == ',')
1591 				p += 1;
1592 			if (isdigit(*p)) {
1593 				unsigned int val;
1594 
1595 				val = strtoul(p, &endptr, 10);
1596 				p = endptr;
1597 				if (!val ||
1598 				    val > PERF_ITRACE_MAX_LAST_BRANCH_SZ)
1599 					goto out_err;
1600 				synth_opts->last_branch_sz = val;
1601 			}
1602 			break;
1603 		case 's':
1604 			synth_opts->initial_skip = strtoul(p, &endptr, 10);
1605 			if (p == endptr)
1606 				goto out_err;
1607 			p = endptr;
1608 			break;
1609 		case 'f':
1610 			synth_opts->flc = true;
1611 			break;
1612 		case 'm':
1613 			synth_opts->llc = true;
1614 			break;
1615 		case 't':
1616 			synth_opts->tlb = true;
1617 			break;
1618 		case 'a':
1619 			synth_opts->remote_access = true;
1620 			break;
1621 		case 'M':
1622 			synth_opts->mem = true;
1623 			break;
1624 		case 'q':
1625 			synth_opts->quick += 1;
1626 			break;
1627 		case 'A':
1628 			synth_opts->approx_ipc = true;
1629 			break;
1630 		case 'Z':
1631 			synth_opts->timeless_decoding = true;
1632 			break;
1633 		case ' ':
1634 		case ',':
1635 			break;
1636 		default:
1637 			goto out_err;
1638 		}
1639 	}
1640 out:
1641 	if (synth_opts->instructions) {
1642 		if (!period_type_set)
1643 			synth_opts->period_type =
1644 					PERF_ITRACE_DEFAULT_PERIOD_TYPE;
1645 		if (!period_set)
1646 			synth_opts->period = PERF_ITRACE_DEFAULT_PERIOD;
1647 	}
1648 
1649 	return 0;
1650 
1651 out_err:
1652 	pr_err("Bad Instruction Tracing options '%s'\n", str);
1653 	return -EINVAL;
1654 }
1655 
1656 int itrace_parse_synth_opts(const struct option *opt, const char *str, int unset)
1657 {
1658 	return itrace_do_parse_synth_opts(opt->value, str, unset);
1659 }
1660 
1661 static const char * const auxtrace_error_type_name[] = {
1662 	[PERF_AUXTRACE_ERROR_ITRACE] = "instruction trace",
1663 };
1664 
1665 static const char *auxtrace_error_name(int type)
1666 {
1667 	const char *error_type_name = NULL;
1668 
1669 	if (type < PERF_AUXTRACE_ERROR_MAX)
1670 		error_type_name = auxtrace_error_type_name[type];
1671 	if (!error_type_name)
1672 		error_type_name = "unknown AUX";
1673 	return error_type_name;
1674 }
1675 
1676 size_t perf_event__fprintf_auxtrace_error(union perf_event *event, FILE *fp)
1677 {
1678 	struct perf_record_auxtrace_error *e = &event->auxtrace_error;
1679 	unsigned long long nsecs = e->time;
1680 	const char *msg = e->msg;
1681 	int ret;
1682 
1683 	ret = fprintf(fp, " %s error type %u",
1684 		      auxtrace_error_name(e->type), e->type);
1685 
1686 	if (e->fmt && nsecs) {
1687 		unsigned long secs = nsecs / NSEC_PER_SEC;
1688 
1689 		nsecs -= secs * NSEC_PER_SEC;
1690 		ret += fprintf(fp, " time %lu.%09llu", secs, nsecs);
1691 	} else {
1692 		ret += fprintf(fp, " time 0");
1693 	}
1694 
1695 	if (!e->fmt)
1696 		msg = (const char *)&e->time;
1697 
1698 	if (e->fmt >= 2 && e->machine_pid)
1699 		ret += fprintf(fp, " machine_pid %d vcpu %d", e->machine_pid, e->vcpu);
1700 
1701 	ret += fprintf(fp, " cpu %d pid %d tid %d ip %#"PRI_lx64" code %u: %s\n",
1702 		       e->cpu, e->pid, e->tid, e->ip, e->code, msg);
1703 	return ret;
1704 }
1705 
1706 void perf_session__auxtrace_error_inc(struct perf_session *session,
1707 				      union perf_event *event)
1708 {
1709 	struct perf_record_auxtrace_error *e = &event->auxtrace_error;
1710 
1711 	if (e->type < PERF_AUXTRACE_ERROR_MAX)
1712 		session->evlist->stats.nr_auxtrace_errors[e->type] += 1;
1713 }
1714 
1715 void events_stats__auxtrace_error_warn(const struct events_stats *stats)
1716 {
1717 	int i;
1718 
1719 	for (i = 0; i < PERF_AUXTRACE_ERROR_MAX; i++) {
1720 		if (!stats->nr_auxtrace_errors[i])
1721 			continue;
1722 		ui__warning("%u %s errors\n",
1723 			    stats->nr_auxtrace_errors[i],
1724 			    auxtrace_error_name(i));
1725 	}
1726 }
1727 
1728 int perf_event__process_auxtrace_error(struct perf_session *session,
1729 				       union perf_event *event)
1730 {
1731 	if (auxtrace__dont_decode(session))
1732 		return 0;
1733 
1734 	perf_event__fprintf_auxtrace_error(event, stdout);
1735 	return 0;
1736 }
1737 
1738 /*
1739  * In the compat mode kernel runs in 64-bit and perf tool runs in 32-bit mode,
1740  * 32-bit perf tool cannot access 64-bit value atomically, which might lead to
1741  * the issues caused by the below sequence on multiple CPUs: when perf tool
1742  * accesses either the load operation or the store operation for 64-bit value,
1743  * on some architectures the operation is divided into two instructions, one
1744  * is for accessing the low 32-bit value and another is for the high 32-bit;
1745  * thus these two user operations can give the kernel chances to access the
1746  * 64-bit value, and thus leads to the unexpected load values.
1747  *
1748  *   kernel (64-bit)                        user (32-bit)
1749  *
1750  *   if (LOAD ->aux_tail) { --,             LOAD ->aux_head_lo
1751  *       STORE $aux_data      |       ,--->
1752  *       FLUSH $aux_data      |       |     LOAD ->aux_head_hi
1753  *       STORE ->aux_head   --|-------`     smp_rmb()
1754  *   }                        |             LOAD $data
1755  *                            |             smp_mb()
1756  *                            |             STORE ->aux_tail_lo
1757  *                            `----------->
1758  *                                          STORE ->aux_tail_hi
1759  *
1760  * For this reason, it's impossible for the perf tool to work correctly when
1761  * the AUX head or tail is bigger than 4GB (more than 32 bits length); and we
1762  * can not simply limit the AUX ring buffer to less than 4GB, the reason is
1763  * the pointers can be increased monotonically, whatever the buffer size it is,
1764  * at the end the head and tail can be bigger than 4GB and carry out to the
1765  * high 32-bit.
1766  *
1767  * To mitigate the issues and improve the user experience, we can allow the
1768  * perf tool working in certain conditions and bail out with error if detect
1769  * any overflow cannot be handled.
1770  *
1771  * For reading the AUX head, it reads out the values for three times, and
1772  * compares the high 4 bytes of the values between the first time and the last
1773  * time, if there has no change for high 4 bytes injected by the kernel during
1774  * the user reading sequence, it's safe for use the second value.
1775  *
1776  * When compat_auxtrace_mmap__write_tail() detects any carrying in the high
1777  * 32 bits, it means there have two store operations in user space and it cannot
1778  * promise the atomicity for 64-bit write, so return '-1' in this case to tell
1779  * the caller an overflow error has happened.
1780  */
1781 u64 __weak compat_auxtrace_mmap__read_head(struct auxtrace_mmap *mm)
1782 {
1783 	struct perf_event_mmap_page *pc = mm->userpg;
1784 	u64 first, second, last;
1785 	u64 mask = (u64)(UINT32_MAX) << 32;
1786 
1787 	do {
1788 		first = READ_ONCE(pc->aux_head);
1789 		/* Ensure all reads are done after we read the head */
1790 		smp_rmb();
1791 		second = READ_ONCE(pc->aux_head);
1792 		/* Ensure all reads are done after we read the head */
1793 		smp_rmb();
1794 		last = READ_ONCE(pc->aux_head);
1795 	} while ((first & mask) != (last & mask));
1796 
1797 	return second;
1798 }
1799 
1800 int __weak compat_auxtrace_mmap__write_tail(struct auxtrace_mmap *mm, u64 tail)
1801 {
1802 	struct perf_event_mmap_page *pc = mm->userpg;
1803 	u64 mask = (u64)(UINT32_MAX) << 32;
1804 
1805 	if (tail & mask)
1806 		return -1;
1807 
1808 	/* Ensure all reads are done before we write the tail out */
1809 	smp_mb();
1810 	WRITE_ONCE(pc->aux_tail, tail);
1811 	return 0;
1812 }
1813 
1814 static int __auxtrace_mmap__read(struct mmap *map,
1815 				 struct auxtrace_record *itr,
1816 				 struct perf_tool *tool, process_auxtrace_t fn,
1817 				 bool snapshot, size_t snapshot_size)
1818 {
1819 	struct auxtrace_mmap *mm = &map->auxtrace_mmap;
1820 	u64 head, old = mm->prev, offset, ref;
1821 	unsigned char *data = mm->base;
1822 	size_t size, head_off, old_off, len1, len2, padding;
1823 	union perf_event ev;
1824 	void *data1, *data2;
1825 	int kernel_is_64_bit = perf_env__kernel_is_64_bit(evsel__env(NULL));
1826 
1827 	head = auxtrace_mmap__read_head(mm, kernel_is_64_bit);
1828 
1829 	if (snapshot &&
1830 	    auxtrace_record__find_snapshot(itr, mm->idx, mm, data, &head, &old))
1831 		return -1;
1832 
1833 	if (old == head)
1834 		return 0;
1835 
1836 	pr_debug3("auxtrace idx %d old %#"PRIx64" head %#"PRIx64" diff %#"PRIx64"\n",
1837 		  mm->idx, old, head, head - old);
1838 
1839 	if (mm->mask) {
1840 		head_off = head & mm->mask;
1841 		old_off = old & mm->mask;
1842 	} else {
1843 		head_off = head % mm->len;
1844 		old_off = old % mm->len;
1845 	}
1846 
1847 	if (head_off > old_off)
1848 		size = head_off - old_off;
1849 	else
1850 		size = mm->len - (old_off - head_off);
1851 
1852 	if (snapshot && size > snapshot_size)
1853 		size = snapshot_size;
1854 
1855 	ref = auxtrace_record__reference(itr);
1856 
1857 	if (head > old || size <= head || mm->mask) {
1858 		offset = head - size;
1859 	} else {
1860 		/*
1861 		 * When the buffer size is not a power of 2, 'head' wraps at the
1862 		 * highest multiple of the buffer size, so we have to subtract
1863 		 * the remainder here.
1864 		 */
1865 		u64 rem = (0ULL - mm->len) % mm->len;
1866 
1867 		offset = head - size - rem;
1868 	}
1869 
1870 	if (size > head_off) {
1871 		len1 = size - head_off;
1872 		data1 = &data[mm->len - len1];
1873 		len2 = head_off;
1874 		data2 = &data[0];
1875 	} else {
1876 		len1 = size;
1877 		data1 = &data[head_off - len1];
1878 		len2 = 0;
1879 		data2 = NULL;
1880 	}
1881 
1882 	if (itr->alignment) {
1883 		unsigned int unwanted = len1 % itr->alignment;
1884 
1885 		len1 -= unwanted;
1886 		size -= unwanted;
1887 	}
1888 
1889 	/* padding must be written by fn() e.g. record__process_auxtrace() */
1890 	padding = size & (PERF_AUXTRACE_RECORD_ALIGNMENT - 1);
1891 	if (padding)
1892 		padding = PERF_AUXTRACE_RECORD_ALIGNMENT - padding;
1893 
1894 	memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
1895 	ev.auxtrace.header.type = PERF_RECORD_AUXTRACE;
1896 	ev.auxtrace.header.size = sizeof(ev.auxtrace);
1897 	ev.auxtrace.size = size + padding;
1898 	ev.auxtrace.offset = offset;
1899 	ev.auxtrace.reference = ref;
1900 	ev.auxtrace.idx = mm->idx;
1901 	ev.auxtrace.tid = mm->tid;
1902 	ev.auxtrace.cpu = mm->cpu;
1903 
1904 	if (fn(tool, map, &ev, data1, len1, data2, len2))
1905 		return -1;
1906 
1907 	mm->prev = head;
1908 
1909 	if (!snapshot) {
1910 		int err;
1911 
1912 		err = auxtrace_mmap__write_tail(mm, head, kernel_is_64_bit);
1913 		if (err < 0)
1914 			return err;
1915 
1916 		if (itr->read_finish) {
1917 			err = itr->read_finish(itr, mm->idx);
1918 			if (err < 0)
1919 				return err;
1920 		}
1921 	}
1922 
1923 	return 1;
1924 }
1925 
1926 int auxtrace_mmap__read(struct mmap *map, struct auxtrace_record *itr,
1927 			struct perf_tool *tool, process_auxtrace_t fn)
1928 {
1929 	return __auxtrace_mmap__read(map, itr, tool, fn, false, 0);
1930 }
1931 
1932 int auxtrace_mmap__read_snapshot(struct mmap *map,
1933 				 struct auxtrace_record *itr,
1934 				 struct perf_tool *tool, process_auxtrace_t fn,
1935 				 size_t snapshot_size)
1936 {
1937 	return __auxtrace_mmap__read(map, itr, tool, fn, true, snapshot_size);
1938 }
1939 
1940 /**
1941  * struct auxtrace_cache - hash table to implement a cache
1942  * @hashtable: the hashtable
1943  * @sz: hashtable size (number of hlists)
1944  * @entry_size: size of an entry
1945  * @limit: limit the number of entries to this maximum, when reached the cache
1946  *         is dropped and caching begins again with an empty cache
1947  * @cnt: current number of entries
1948  * @bits: hashtable size (@sz = 2^@bits)
1949  */
1950 struct auxtrace_cache {
1951 	struct hlist_head *hashtable;
1952 	size_t sz;
1953 	size_t entry_size;
1954 	size_t limit;
1955 	size_t cnt;
1956 	unsigned int bits;
1957 };
1958 
1959 struct auxtrace_cache *auxtrace_cache__new(unsigned int bits, size_t entry_size,
1960 					   unsigned int limit_percent)
1961 {
1962 	struct auxtrace_cache *c;
1963 	struct hlist_head *ht;
1964 	size_t sz, i;
1965 
1966 	c = zalloc(sizeof(struct auxtrace_cache));
1967 	if (!c)
1968 		return NULL;
1969 
1970 	sz = 1UL << bits;
1971 
1972 	ht = calloc(sz, sizeof(struct hlist_head));
1973 	if (!ht)
1974 		goto out_free;
1975 
1976 	for (i = 0; i < sz; i++)
1977 		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&ht[i]);
1978 
1979 	c->hashtable = ht;
1980 	c->sz = sz;
1981 	c->entry_size = entry_size;
1982 	c->limit = (c->sz * limit_percent) / 100;
1983 	c->bits = bits;
1984 
1985 	return c;
1986 
1987 out_free:
1988 	free(c);
1989 	return NULL;
1990 }
1991 
1992 static void auxtrace_cache__drop(struct auxtrace_cache *c)
1993 {
1994 	struct auxtrace_cache_entry *entry;
1995 	struct hlist_node *tmp;
1996 	size_t i;
1997 
1998 	if (!c)
1999 		return;
2000 
2001 	for (i = 0; i < c->sz; i++) {
2002 		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, &c->hashtable[i], hash) {
2003 			hlist_del(&entry->hash);
2004 			auxtrace_cache__free_entry(c, entry);
2005 		}
2006 	}
2007 
2008 	c->cnt = 0;
2009 }
2010 
2011 void auxtrace_cache__free(struct auxtrace_cache *c)
2012 {
2013 	if (!c)
2014 		return;
2015 
2016 	auxtrace_cache__drop(c);
2017 	zfree(&c->hashtable);
2018 	free(c);
2019 }
2020 
2021 void *auxtrace_cache__alloc_entry(struct auxtrace_cache *c)
2022 {
2023 	return malloc(c->entry_size);
2024 }
2025 
2026 void auxtrace_cache__free_entry(struct auxtrace_cache *c __maybe_unused,
2027 				void *entry)
2028 {
2029 	free(entry);
2030 }
2031 
2032 int auxtrace_cache__add(struct auxtrace_cache *c, u32 key,
2033 			struct auxtrace_cache_entry *entry)
2034 {
2035 	if (c->limit && ++c->cnt > c->limit)
2036 		auxtrace_cache__drop(c);
2037 
2038 	entry->key = key;
2039 	hlist_add_head(&entry->hash, &c->hashtable[hash_32(key, c->bits)]);
2040 
2041 	return 0;
2042 }
2043 
2044 static struct auxtrace_cache_entry *auxtrace_cache__rm(struct auxtrace_cache *c,
2045 						       u32 key)
2046 {
2047 	struct auxtrace_cache_entry *entry;
2048 	struct hlist_head *hlist;
2049 	struct hlist_node *n;
2050 
2051 	if (!c)
2052 		return NULL;
2053 
2054 	hlist = &c->hashtable[hash_32(key, c->bits)];
2055 	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(entry, n, hlist, hash) {
2056 		if (entry->key == key) {
2057 			hlist_del(&entry->hash);
2058 			return entry;
2059 		}
2060 	}
2061 
2062 	return NULL;
2063 }
2064 
2065 void auxtrace_cache__remove(struct auxtrace_cache *c, u32 key)
2066 {
2067 	struct auxtrace_cache_entry *entry = auxtrace_cache__rm(c, key);
2068 
2069 	auxtrace_cache__free_entry(c, entry);
2070 }
2071 
2072 void *auxtrace_cache__lookup(struct auxtrace_cache *c, u32 key)
2073 {
2074 	struct auxtrace_cache_entry *entry;
2075 	struct hlist_head *hlist;
2076 
2077 	if (!c)
2078 		return NULL;
2079 
2080 	hlist = &c->hashtable[hash_32(key, c->bits)];
2081 	hlist_for_each_entry(entry, hlist, hash) {
2082 		if (entry->key == key)
2083 			return entry;
2084 	}
2085 
2086 	return NULL;
2087 }
2088 
2089 static void addr_filter__free_str(struct addr_filter *filt)
2090 {
2091 	zfree(&filt->str);
2092 	filt->action   = NULL;
2093 	filt->sym_from = NULL;
2094 	filt->sym_to   = NULL;
2095 	filt->filename = NULL;
2096 }
2097 
2098 static struct addr_filter *addr_filter__new(void)
2099 {
2100 	struct addr_filter *filt = zalloc(sizeof(*filt));
2101 
2102 	if (filt)
2103 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&filt->list);
2104 
2105 	return filt;
2106 }
2107 
2108 static void addr_filter__free(struct addr_filter *filt)
2109 {
2110 	if (filt)
2111 		addr_filter__free_str(filt);
2112 	free(filt);
2113 }
2114 
2115 static void addr_filters__add(struct addr_filters *filts,
2116 			      struct addr_filter *filt)
2117 {
2118 	list_add_tail(&filt->list, &filts->head);
2119 	filts->cnt += 1;
2120 }
2121 
2122 static void addr_filters__del(struct addr_filters *filts,
2123 			      struct addr_filter *filt)
2124 {
2125 	list_del_init(&filt->list);
2126 	filts->cnt -= 1;
2127 }
2128 
2129 void addr_filters__init(struct addr_filters *filts)
2130 {
2131 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&filts->head);
2132 	filts->cnt = 0;
2133 }
2134 
2135 void addr_filters__exit(struct addr_filters *filts)
2136 {
2137 	struct addr_filter *filt, *n;
2138 
2139 	list_for_each_entry_safe(filt, n, &filts->head, list) {
2140 		addr_filters__del(filts, filt);
2141 		addr_filter__free(filt);
2142 	}
2143 }
2144 
2145 static int parse_num_or_str(char **inp, u64 *num, const char **str,
2146 			    const char *str_delim)
2147 {
2148 	*inp += strspn(*inp, " ");
2149 
2150 	if (isdigit(**inp)) {
2151 		char *endptr;
2152 
2153 		if (!num)
2154 			return -EINVAL;
2155 		errno = 0;
2156 		*num = strtoull(*inp, &endptr, 0);
2157 		if (errno)
2158 			return -errno;
2159 		if (endptr == *inp)
2160 			return -EINVAL;
2161 		*inp = endptr;
2162 	} else {
2163 		size_t n;
2164 
2165 		if (!str)
2166 			return -EINVAL;
2167 		*inp += strspn(*inp, " ");
2168 		*str = *inp;
2169 		n = strcspn(*inp, str_delim);
2170 		if (!n)
2171 			return -EINVAL;
2172 		*inp += n;
2173 		if (**inp) {
2174 			**inp = '\0';
2175 			*inp += 1;
2176 		}
2177 	}
2178 	return 0;
2179 }
2180 
2181 static int parse_action(struct addr_filter *filt)
2182 {
2183 	if (!strcmp(filt->action, "filter")) {
2184 		filt->start = true;
2185 		filt->range = true;
2186 	} else if (!strcmp(filt->action, "start")) {
2187 		filt->start = true;
2188 	} else if (!strcmp(filt->action, "stop")) {
2189 		filt->start = false;
2190 	} else if (!strcmp(filt->action, "tracestop")) {
2191 		filt->start = false;
2192 		filt->range = true;
2193 		filt->action += 5; /* Change 'tracestop' to 'stop' */
2194 	} else {
2195 		return -EINVAL;
2196 	}
2197 	return 0;
2198 }
2199 
2200 static int parse_sym_idx(char **inp, int *idx)
2201 {
2202 	*idx = -1;
2203 
2204 	*inp += strspn(*inp, " ");
2205 
2206 	if (**inp != '#')
2207 		return 0;
2208 
2209 	*inp += 1;
2210 
2211 	if (**inp == 'g' || **inp == 'G') {
2212 		*inp += 1;
2213 		*idx = 0;
2214 	} else {
2215 		unsigned long num;
2216 		char *endptr;
2217 
2218 		errno = 0;
2219 		num = strtoul(*inp, &endptr, 0);
2220 		if (errno)
2221 			return -errno;
2222 		if (endptr == *inp || num > INT_MAX)
2223 			return -EINVAL;
2224 		*inp = endptr;
2225 		*idx = num;
2226 	}
2227 
2228 	return 0;
2229 }
2230 
2231 static int parse_addr_size(char **inp, u64 *num, const char **str, int *idx)
2232 {
2233 	int err = parse_num_or_str(inp, num, str, " ");
2234 
2235 	if (!err && *str)
2236 		err = parse_sym_idx(inp, idx);
2237 
2238 	return err;
2239 }
2240 
2241 static int parse_one_filter(struct addr_filter *filt, const char **filter_inp)
2242 {
2243 	char *fstr;
2244 	int err;
2245 
2246 	filt->str = fstr = strdup(*filter_inp);
2247 	if (!fstr)
2248 		return -ENOMEM;
2249 
2250 	err = parse_num_or_str(&fstr, NULL, &filt->action, " ");
2251 	if (err)
2252 		goto out_err;
2253 
2254 	err = parse_action(filt);
2255 	if (err)
2256 		goto out_err;
2257 
2258 	err = parse_addr_size(&fstr, &filt->addr, &filt->sym_from,
2259 			      &filt->sym_from_idx);
2260 	if (err)
2261 		goto out_err;
2262 
2263 	fstr += strspn(fstr, " ");
2264 
2265 	if (*fstr == '/') {
2266 		fstr += 1;
2267 		err = parse_addr_size(&fstr, &filt->size, &filt->sym_to,
2268 				      &filt->sym_to_idx);
2269 		if (err)
2270 			goto out_err;
2271 		filt->range = true;
2272 	}
2273 
2274 	fstr += strspn(fstr, " ");
2275 
2276 	if (*fstr == '@') {
2277 		fstr += 1;
2278 		err = parse_num_or_str(&fstr, NULL, &filt->filename, " ,");
2279 		if (err)
2280 			goto out_err;
2281 	}
2282 
2283 	fstr += strspn(fstr, " ,");
2284 
2285 	*filter_inp += fstr - filt->str;
2286 
2287 	return 0;
2288 
2289 out_err:
2290 	addr_filter__free_str(filt);
2291 
2292 	return err;
2293 }
2294 
2295 int addr_filters__parse_bare_filter(struct addr_filters *filts,
2296 				    const char *filter)
2297 {
2298 	struct addr_filter *filt;
2299 	const char *fstr = filter;
2300 	int err;
2301 
2302 	while (*fstr) {
2303 		filt = addr_filter__new();
2304 		err = parse_one_filter(filt, &fstr);
2305 		if (err) {
2306 			addr_filter__free(filt);
2307 			addr_filters__exit(filts);
2308 			return err;
2309 		}
2310 		addr_filters__add(filts, filt);
2311 	}
2312 
2313 	return 0;
2314 }
2315 
2316 struct sym_args {
2317 	const char	*name;
2318 	u64		start;
2319 	u64		size;
2320 	int		idx;
2321 	int		cnt;
2322 	bool		started;
2323 	bool		global;
2324 	bool		selected;
2325 	bool		duplicate;
2326 	bool		near;
2327 };
2328 
2329 static bool kern_sym_name_match(const char *kname, const char *name)
2330 {
2331 	size_t n = strlen(name);
2332 
2333 	return !strcmp(kname, name) ||
2334 	       (!strncmp(kname, name, n) && kname[n] == '\t');
2335 }
2336 
2337 static bool kern_sym_match(struct sym_args *args, const char *name, char type)
2338 {
2339 	/* A function with the same name, and global or the n'th found or any */
2340 	return kallsyms__is_function(type) &&
2341 	       kern_sym_name_match(name, args->name) &&
2342 	       ((args->global && isupper(type)) ||
2343 		(args->selected && ++(args->cnt) == args->idx) ||
2344 		(!args->global && !args->selected));
2345 }
2346 
2347 static int find_kern_sym_cb(void *arg, const char *name, char type, u64 start)
2348 {
2349 	struct sym_args *args = arg;
2350 
2351 	if (args->started) {
2352 		if (!args->size)
2353 			args->size = start - args->start;
2354 		if (args->selected) {
2355 			if (args->size)
2356 				return 1;
2357 		} else if (kern_sym_match(args, name, type)) {
2358 			args->duplicate = true;
2359 			return 1;
2360 		}
2361 	} else if (kern_sym_match(args, name, type)) {
2362 		args->started = true;
2363 		args->start = start;
2364 	}
2365 
2366 	return 0;
2367 }
2368 
2369 static int print_kern_sym_cb(void *arg, const char *name, char type, u64 start)
2370 {
2371 	struct sym_args *args = arg;
2372 
2373 	if (kern_sym_match(args, name, type)) {
2374 		pr_err("#%d\t0x%"PRIx64"\t%c\t%s\n",
2375 		       ++args->cnt, start, type, name);
2376 		args->near = true;
2377 	} else if (args->near) {
2378 		args->near = false;
2379 		pr_err("\t\twhich is near\t\t%s\n", name);
2380 	}
2381 
2382 	return 0;
2383 }
2384 
2385 static int sym_not_found_error(const char *sym_name, int idx)
2386 {
2387 	if (idx > 0) {
2388 		pr_err("N'th occurrence (N=%d) of symbol '%s' not found.\n",
2389 		       idx, sym_name);
2390 	} else if (!idx) {
2391 		pr_err("Global symbol '%s' not found.\n", sym_name);
2392 	} else {
2393 		pr_err("Symbol '%s' not found.\n", sym_name);
2394 	}
2395 	pr_err("Note that symbols must be functions.\n");
2396 
2397 	return -EINVAL;
2398 }
2399 
2400 static int find_kern_sym(const char *sym_name, u64 *start, u64 *size, int idx)
2401 {
2402 	struct sym_args args = {
2403 		.name = sym_name,
2404 		.idx = idx,
2405 		.global = !idx,
2406 		.selected = idx > 0,
2407 	};
2408 	int err;
2409 
2410 	*start = 0;
2411 	*size = 0;
2412 
2413 	err = kallsyms__parse("/proc/kallsyms", &args, find_kern_sym_cb);
2414 	if (err < 0) {
2415 		pr_err("Failed to parse /proc/kallsyms\n");
2416 		return err;
2417 	}
2418 
2419 	if (args.duplicate) {
2420 		pr_err("Multiple kernel symbols with name '%s'\n", sym_name);
2421 		args.cnt = 0;
2422 		kallsyms__parse("/proc/kallsyms", &args, print_kern_sym_cb);
2423 		pr_err("Disambiguate symbol name by inserting #n after the name e.g. %s #2\n",
2424 		       sym_name);
2425 		pr_err("Or select a global symbol by inserting #0 or #g or #G\n");
2426 		return -EINVAL;
2427 	}
2428 
2429 	if (!args.started) {
2430 		pr_err("Kernel symbol lookup: ");
2431 		return sym_not_found_error(sym_name, idx);
2432 	}
2433 
2434 	*start = args.start;
2435 	*size = args.size;
2436 
2437 	return 0;
2438 }
2439 
2440 static int find_entire_kern_cb(void *arg, const char *name __maybe_unused,
2441 			       char type, u64 start)
2442 {
2443 	struct sym_args *args = arg;
2444 
2445 	if (!kallsyms__is_function(type))
2446 		return 0;
2447 
2448 	if (!args->started) {
2449 		args->started = true;
2450 		args->start = start;
2451 	}
2452 	/* Don't know exactly where the kernel ends, so we add a page */
2453 	args->size = round_up(start, page_size) + page_size - args->start;
2454 
2455 	return 0;
2456 }
2457 
2458 static int addr_filter__entire_kernel(struct addr_filter *filt)
2459 {
2460 	struct sym_args args = { .started = false };
2461 	int err;
2462 
2463 	err = kallsyms__parse("/proc/kallsyms", &args, find_entire_kern_cb);
2464 	if (err < 0 || !args.started) {
2465 		pr_err("Failed to parse /proc/kallsyms\n");
2466 		return err;
2467 	}
2468 
2469 	filt->addr = args.start;
2470 	filt->size = args.size;
2471 
2472 	return 0;
2473 }
2474 
2475 static int check_end_after_start(struct addr_filter *filt, u64 start, u64 size)
2476 {
2477 	if (start + size >= filt->addr)
2478 		return 0;
2479 
2480 	if (filt->sym_from) {
2481 		pr_err("Symbol '%s' (0x%"PRIx64") comes before '%s' (0x%"PRIx64")\n",
2482 		       filt->sym_to, start, filt->sym_from, filt->addr);
2483 	} else {
2484 		pr_err("Symbol '%s' (0x%"PRIx64") comes before address 0x%"PRIx64")\n",
2485 		       filt->sym_to, start, filt->addr);
2486 	}
2487 
2488 	return -EINVAL;
2489 }
2490 
2491 static int addr_filter__resolve_kernel_syms(struct addr_filter *filt)
2492 {
2493 	bool no_size = false;
2494 	u64 start, size;
2495 	int err;
2496 
2497 	if (symbol_conf.kptr_restrict) {
2498 		pr_err("Kernel addresses are restricted. Unable to resolve kernel symbols.\n");
2499 		return -EINVAL;
2500 	}
2501 
2502 	if (filt->sym_from && !strcmp(filt->sym_from, "*"))
2503 		return addr_filter__entire_kernel(filt);
2504 
2505 	if (filt->sym_from) {
2506 		err = find_kern_sym(filt->sym_from, &start, &size,
2507 				    filt->sym_from_idx);
2508 		if (err)
2509 			return err;
2510 		filt->addr = start;
2511 		if (filt->range && !filt->size && !filt->sym_to) {
2512 			filt->size = size;
2513 			no_size = !size;
2514 		}
2515 	}
2516 
2517 	if (filt->sym_to) {
2518 		err = find_kern_sym(filt->sym_to, &start, &size,
2519 				    filt->sym_to_idx);
2520 		if (err)
2521 			return err;
2522 
2523 		err = check_end_after_start(filt, start, size);
2524 		if (err)
2525 			return err;
2526 		filt->size = start + size - filt->addr;
2527 		no_size = !size;
2528 	}
2529 
2530 	/* The very last symbol in kallsyms does not imply a particular size */
2531 	if (no_size) {
2532 		pr_err("Cannot determine size of symbol '%s'\n",
2533 		       filt->sym_to ? filt->sym_to : filt->sym_from);
2534 		return -EINVAL;
2535 	}
2536 
2537 	return 0;
2538 }
2539 
2540 static struct dso *load_dso(const char *name)
2541 {
2542 	struct map *map;
2543 	struct dso *dso;
2544 
2545 	map = dso__new_map(name);
2546 	if (!map)
2547 		return NULL;
2548 
2549 	if (map__load(map) < 0)
2550 		pr_err("File '%s' not found or has no symbols.\n", name);
2551 
2552 	dso = dso__get(map->dso);
2553 
2554 	map__put(map);
2555 
2556 	return dso;
2557 }
2558 
2559 static bool dso_sym_match(struct symbol *sym, const char *name, int *cnt,
2560 			  int idx)
2561 {
2562 	/* Same name, and global or the n'th found or any */
2563 	return !arch__compare_symbol_names(name, sym->name) &&
2564 	       ((!idx && sym->binding == STB_GLOBAL) ||
2565 		(idx > 0 && ++*cnt == idx) ||
2566 		idx < 0);
2567 }
2568 
2569 static void print_duplicate_syms(struct dso *dso, const char *sym_name)
2570 {
2571 	struct symbol *sym;
2572 	bool near = false;
2573 	int cnt = 0;
2574 
2575 	pr_err("Multiple symbols with name '%s'\n", sym_name);
2576 
2577 	sym = dso__first_symbol(dso);
2578 	while (sym) {
2579 		if (dso_sym_match(sym, sym_name, &cnt, -1)) {
2580 			pr_err("#%d\t0x%"PRIx64"\t%c\t%s\n",
2581 			       ++cnt, sym->start,
2582 			       sym->binding == STB_GLOBAL ? 'g' :
2583 			       sym->binding == STB_LOCAL  ? 'l' : 'w',
2584 			       sym->name);
2585 			near = true;
2586 		} else if (near) {
2587 			near = false;
2588 			pr_err("\t\twhich is near\t\t%s\n", sym->name);
2589 		}
2590 		sym = dso__next_symbol(sym);
2591 	}
2592 
2593 	pr_err("Disambiguate symbol name by inserting #n after the name e.g. %s #2\n",
2594 	       sym_name);
2595 	pr_err("Or select a global symbol by inserting #0 or #g or #G\n");
2596 }
2597 
2598 static int find_dso_sym(struct dso *dso, const char *sym_name, u64 *start,
2599 			u64 *size, int idx)
2600 {
2601 	struct symbol *sym;
2602 	int cnt = 0;
2603 
2604 	*start = 0;
2605 	*size = 0;
2606 
2607 	sym = dso__first_symbol(dso);
2608 	while (sym) {
2609 		if (*start) {
2610 			if (!*size)
2611 				*size = sym->start - *start;
2612 			if (idx > 0) {
2613 				if (*size)
2614 					return 1;
2615 			} else if (dso_sym_match(sym, sym_name, &cnt, idx)) {
2616 				print_duplicate_syms(dso, sym_name);
2617 				return -EINVAL;
2618 			}
2619 		} else if (dso_sym_match(sym, sym_name, &cnt, idx)) {
2620 			*start = sym->start;
2621 			*size = sym->end - sym->start;
2622 		}
2623 		sym = dso__next_symbol(sym);
2624 	}
2625 
2626 	if (!*start)
2627 		return sym_not_found_error(sym_name, idx);
2628 
2629 	return 0;
2630 }
2631 
2632 static int addr_filter__entire_dso(struct addr_filter *filt, struct dso *dso)
2633 {
2634 	if (dso__data_file_size(dso, NULL)) {
2635 		pr_err("Failed to determine filter for %s\nCannot determine file size.\n",
2636 		       filt->filename);
2637 		return -EINVAL;
2638 	}
2639 
2640 	filt->addr = 0;
2641 	filt->size = dso->data.file_size;
2642 
2643 	return 0;
2644 }
2645 
2646 static int addr_filter__resolve_syms(struct addr_filter *filt)
2647 {
2648 	u64 start, size;
2649 	struct dso *dso;
2650 	int err = 0;
2651 
2652 	if (!filt->sym_from && !filt->sym_to)
2653 		return 0;
2654 
2655 	if (!filt->filename)
2656 		return addr_filter__resolve_kernel_syms(filt);
2657 
2658 	dso = load_dso(filt->filename);
2659 	if (!dso) {
2660 		pr_err("Failed to load symbols from: %s\n", filt->filename);
2661 		return -EINVAL;
2662 	}
2663 
2664 	if (filt->sym_from && !strcmp(filt->sym_from, "*")) {
2665 		err = addr_filter__entire_dso(filt, dso);
2666 		goto put_dso;
2667 	}
2668 
2669 	if (filt->sym_from) {
2670 		err = find_dso_sym(dso, filt->sym_from, &start, &size,
2671 				   filt->sym_from_idx);
2672 		if (err)
2673 			goto put_dso;
2674 		filt->addr = start;
2675 		if (filt->range && !filt->size && !filt->sym_to)
2676 			filt->size = size;
2677 	}
2678 
2679 	if (filt->sym_to) {
2680 		err = find_dso_sym(dso, filt->sym_to, &start, &size,
2681 				   filt->sym_to_idx);
2682 		if (err)
2683 			goto put_dso;
2684 
2685 		err = check_end_after_start(filt, start, size);
2686 		if (err)
2687 			return err;
2688 
2689 		filt->size = start + size - filt->addr;
2690 	}
2691 
2692 put_dso:
2693 	dso__put(dso);
2694 
2695 	return err;
2696 }
2697 
2698 static char *addr_filter__to_str(struct addr_filter *filt)
2699 {
2700 	char filename_buf[PATH_MAX];
2701 	const char *at = "";
2702 	const char *fn = "";
2703 	char *filter;
2704 	int err;
2705 
2706 	if (filt->filename) {
2707 		at = "@";
2708 		fn = realpath(filt->filename, filename_buf);
2709 		if (!fn)
2710 			return NULL;
2711 	}
2712 
2713 	if (filt->range) {
2714 		err = asprintf(&filter, "%s 0x%"PRIx64"/0x%"PRIx64"%s%s",
2715 			       filt->action, filt->addr, filt->size, at, fn);
2716 	} else {
2717 		err = asprintf(&filter, "%s 0x%"PRIx64"%s%s",
2718 			       filt->action, filt->addr, at, fn);
2719 	}
2720 
2721 	return err < 0 ? NULL : filter;
2722 }
2723 
2724 static int parse_addr_filter(struct evsel *evsel, const char *filter,
2725 			     int max_nr)
2726 {
2727 	struct addr_filters filts;
2728 	struct addr_filter *filt;
2729 	int err;
2730 
2731 	addr_filters__init(&filts);
2732 
2733 	err = addr_filters__parse_bare_filter(&filts, filter);
2734 	if (err)
2735 		goto out_exit;
2736 
2737 	if (filts.cnt > max_nr) {
2738 		pr_err("Error: number of address filters (%d) exceeds maximum (%d)\n",
2739 		       filts.cnt, max_nr);
2740 		err = -EINVAL;
2741 		goto out_exit;
2742 	}
2743 
2744 	list_for_each_entry(filt, &filts.head, list) {
2745 		char *new_filter;
2746 
2747 		err = addr_filter__resolve_syms(filt);
2748 		if (err)
2749 			goto out_exit;
2750 
2751 		new_filter = addr_filter__to_str(filt);
2752 		if (!new_filter) {
2753 			err = -ENOMEM;
2754 			goto out_exit;
2755 		}
2756 
2757 		if (evsel__append_addr_filter(evsel, new_filter)) {
2758 			err = -ENOMEM;
2759 			goto out_exit;
2760 		}
2761 	}
2762 
2763 out_exit:
2764 	addr_filters__exit(&filts);
2765 
2766 	if (err) {
2767 		pr_err("Failed to parse address filter: '%s'\n", filter);
2768 		pr_err("Filter format is: filter|start|stop|tracestop <start symbol or address> [/ <end symbol or size>] [@<file name>]\n");
2769 		pr_err("Where multiple filters are separated by space or comma.\n");
2770 	}
2771 
2772 	return err;
2773 }
2774 
2775 static int evsel__nr_addr_filter(struct evsel *evsel)
2776 {
2777 	struct perf_pmu *pmu = evsel__find_pmu(evsel);
2778 	int nr_addr_filters = 0;
2779 
2780 	if (!pmu)
2781 		return 0;
2782 
2783 	perf_pmu__scan_file(pmu, "nr_addr_filters", "%d", &nr_addr_filters);
2784 
2785 	return nr_addr_filters;
2786 }
2787 
2788 int auxtrace_parse_filters(struct evlist *evlist)
2789 {
2790 	struct evsel *evsel;
2791 	char *filter;
2792 	int err, max_nr;
2793 
2794 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
2795 		filter = evsel->filter;
2796 		max_nr = evsel__nr_addr_filter(evsel);
2797 		if (!filter || !max_nr)
2798 			continue;
2799 		evsel->filter = NULL;
2800 		err = parse_addr_filter(evsel, filter, max_nr);
2801 		free(filter);
2802 		if (err)
2803 			return err;
2804 		pr_debug("Address filter: %s\n", evsel->filter);
2805 	}
2806 
2807 	return 0;
2808 }
2809 
2810 int auxtrace__process_event(struct perf_session *session, union perf_event *event,
2811 			    struct perf_sample *sample, struct perf_tool *tool)
2812 {
2813 	if (!session->auxtrace)
2814 		return 0;
2815 
2816 	return session->auxtrace->process_event(session, event, sample, tool);
2817 }
2818 
2819 void auxtrace__dump_auxtrace_sample(struct perf_session *session,
2820 				    struct perf_sample *sample)
2821 {
2822 	if (!session->auxtrace || !session->auxtrace->dump_auxtrace_sample ||
2823 	    auxtrace__dont_decode(session))
2824 		return;
2825 
2826 	session->auxtrace->dump_auxtrace_sample(session, sample);
2827 }
2828 
2829 int auxtrace__flush_events(struct perf_session *session, struct perf_tool *tool)
2830 {
2831 	if (!session->auxtrace)
2832 		return 0;
2833 
2834 	return session->auxtrace->flush_events(session, tool);
2835 }
2836 
2837 void auxtrace__free_events(struct perf_session *session)
2838 {
2839 	if (!session->auxtrace)
2840 		return;
2841 
2842 	return session->auxtrace->free_events(session);
2843 }
2844 
2845 void auxtrace__free(struct perf_session *session)
2846 {
2847 	if (!session->auxtrace)
2848 		return;
2849 
2850 	return session->auxtrace->free(session);
2851 }
2852 
2853 bool auxtrace__evsel_is_auxtrace(struct perf_session *session,
2854 				 struct evsel *evsel)
2855 {
2856 	if (!session->auxtrace || !session->auxtrace->evsel_is_auxtrace)
2857 		return false;
2858 
2859 	return session->auxtrace->evsel_is_auxtrace(session, evsel);
2860 }
2861