xref: /linux/tools/perf/util/auxtrace.c (revision 662f11d55ffd02933e1bd275d732b97eddccf870)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * auxtrace.c: AUX area trace support
4  * Copyright (c) 2013-2015, Intel Corporation.
5  */
6 
7 #include <inttypes.h>
8 #include <sys/types.h>
9 #include <sys/mman.h>
10 #include <stdbool.h>
11 #include <string.h>
12 #include <limits.h>
13 #include <errno.h>
14 
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
17 #include <linux/types.h>
18 #include <linux/bitops.h>
19 #include <linux/log2.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
21 #include <linux/time64.h>
22 
23 #include <sys/param.h>
24 #include <stdlib.h>
25 #include <stdio.h>
26 #include <linux/list.h>
27 #include <linux/zalloc.h>
28 
29 #include "evlist.h"
30 #include "dso.h"
31 #include "map.h"
32 #include "pmu.h"
33 #include "evsel.h"
34 #include "evsel_config.h"
35 #include "symbol.h"
36 #include "util/perf_api_probe.h"
37 #include "util/synthetic-events.h"
38 #include "thread_map.h"
39 #include "asm/bug.h"
40 #include "auxtrace.h"
41 
42 #include <linux/hash.h>
43 
44 #include "event.h"
45 #include "record.h"
46 #include "session.h"
47 #include "debug.h"
48 #include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
49 
50 #include "cs-etm.h"
51 #include "intel-pt.h"
52 #include "intel-bts.h"
53 #include "arm-spe.h"
54 #include "s390-cpumsf.h"
55 #include "util/mmap.h"
56 
57 #include <linux/ctype.h>
58 #include "symbol/kallsyms.h"
59 #include <internal/lib.h>
60 
61 /*
62  * Make a group from 'leader' to 'last', requiring that the events were not
63  * already grouped to a different leader.
64  */
65 static int evlist__regroup(struct evlist *evlist, struct evsel *leader, struct evsel *last)
66 {
67 	struct evsel *evsel;
68 	bool grp;
69 
70 	if (!evsel__is_group_leader(leader))
71 		return -EINVAL;
72 
73 	grp = false;
74 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
75 		if (grp) {
76 			if (!(evsel__leader(evsel) == leader ||
77 			     (evsel__leader(evsel) == evsel &&
78 			      evsel->core.nr_members <= 1)))
79 				return -EINVAL;
80 		} else if (evsel == leader) {
81 			grp = true;
82 		}
83 		if (evsel == last)
84 			break;
85 	}
86 
87 	grp = false;
88 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
89 		if (grp) {
90 			if (!evsel__has_leader(evsel, leader)) {
91 				evsel__set_leader(evsel, leader);
92 				if (leader->core.nr_members < 1)
93 					leader->core.nr_members = 1;
94 				leader->core.nr_members += 1;
95 			}
96 		} else if (evsel == leader) {
97 			grp = true;
98 		}
99 		if (evsel == last)
100 			break;
101 	}
102 
103 	return 0;
104 }
105 
106 static bool auxtrace__dont_decode(struct perf_session *session)
107 {
108 	return !session->itrace_synth_opts ||
109 	       session->itrace_synth_opts->dont_decode;
110 }
111 
112 int auxtrace_mmap__mmap(struct auxtrace_mmap *mm,
113 			struct auxtrace_mmap_params *mp,
114 			void *userpg, int fd)
115 {
116 	struct perf_event_mmap_page *pc = userpg;
117 
118 	WARN_ONCE(mm->base, "Uninitialized auxtrace_mmap\n");
119 
120 	mm->userpg = userpg;
121 	mm->mask = mp->mask;
122 	mm->len = mp->len;
123 	mm->prev = 0;
124 	mm->idx = mp->idx;
125 	mm->tid = mp->tid;
126 	mm->cpu = mp->cpu;
127 
128 	if (!mp->len) {
129 		mm->base = NULL;
130 		return 0;
131 	}
132 
133 	pc->aux_offset = mp->offset;
134 	pc->aux_size = mp->len;
135 
136 	mm->base = mmap(NULL, mp->len, mp->prot, MAP_SHARED, fd, mp->offset);
137 	if (mm->base == MAP_FAILED) {
138 		pr_debug2("failed to mmap AUX area\n");
139 		mm->base = NULL;
140 		return -1;
141 	}
142 
143 	return 0;
144 }
145 
146 void auxtrace_mmap__munmap(struct auxtrace_mmap *mm)
147 {
148 	if (mm->base) {
149 		munmap(mm->base, mm->len);
150 		mm->base = NULL;
151 	}
152 }
153 
154 void auxtrace_mmap_params__init(struct auxtrace_mmap_params *mp,
155 				off_t auxtrace_offset,
156 				unsigned int auxtrace_pages,
157 				bool auxtrace_overwrite)
158 {
159 	if (auxtrace_pages) {
160 		mp->offset = auxtrace_offset;
161 		mp->len = auxtrace_pages * (size_t)page_size;
162 		mp->mask = is_power_of_2(mp->len) ? mp->len - 1 : 0;
163 		mp->prot = PROT_READ | (auxtrace_overwrite ? 0 : PROT_WRITE);
164 		pr_debug2("AUX area mmap length %zu\n", mp->len);
165 	} else {
166 		mp->len = 0;
167 	}
168 }
169 
170 void auxtrace_mmap_params__set_idx(struct auxtrace_mmap_params *mp,
171 				   struct evlist *evlist, int idx,
172 				   bool per_cpu)
173 {
174 	mp->idx = idx;
175 
176 	if (per_cpu) {
177 		mp->cpu = evlist->core.cpus->map[idx];
178 		if (evlist->core.threads)
179 			mp->tid = perf_thread_map__pid(evlist->core.threads, 0);
180 		else
181 			mp->tid = -1;
182 	} else {
183 		mp->cpu = -1;
184 		mp->tid = perf_thread_map__pid(evlist->core.threads, idx);
185 	}
186 }
187 
188 #define AUXTRACE_INIT_NR_QUEUES	32
189 
190 static struct auxtrace_queue *auxtrace_alloc_queue_array(unsigned int nr_queues)
191 {
192 	struct auxtrace_queue *queue_array;
193 	unsigned int max_nr_queues, i;
194 
195 	max_nr_queues = UINT_MAX / sizeof(struct auxtrace_queue);
196 	if (nr_queues > max_nr_queues)
197 		return NULL;
198 
199 	queue_array = calloc(nr_queues, sizeof(struct auxtrace_queue));
200 	if (!queue_array)
201 		return NULL;
202 
203 	for (i = 0; i < nr_queues; i++) {
204 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&queue_array[i].head);
205 		queue_array[i].priv = NULL;
206 	}
207 
208 	return queue_array;
209 }
210 
211 int auxtrace_queues__init(struct auxtrace_queues *queues)
212 {
213 	queues->nr_queues = AUXTRACE_INIT_NR_QUEUES;
214 	queues->queue_array = auxtrace_alloc_queue_array(queues->nr_queues);
215 	if (!queues->queue_array)
216 		return -ENOMEM;
217 	return 0;
218 }
219 
220 static int auxtrace_queues__grow(struct auxtrace_queues *queues,
221 				 unsigned int new_nr_queues)
222 {
223 	unsigned int nr_queues = queues->nr_queues;
224 	struct auxtrace_queue *queue_array;
225 	unsigned int i;
226 
227 	if (!nr_queues)
228 		nr_queues = AUXTRACE_INIT_NR_QUEUES;
229 
230 	while (nr_queues && nr_queues < new_nr_queues)
231 		nr_queues <<= 1;
232 
233 	if (nr_queues < queues->nr_queues || nr_queues < new_nr_queues)
234 		return -EINVAL;
235 
236 	queue_array = auxtrace_alloc_queue_array(nr_queues);
237 	if (!queue_array)
238 		return -ENOMEM;
239 
240 	for (i = 0; i < queues->nr_queues; i++) {
241 		list_splice_tail(&queues->queue_array[i].head,
242 				 &queue_array[i].head);
243 		queue_array[i].tid = queues->queue_array[i].tid;
244 		queue_array[i].cpu = queues->queue_array[i].cpu;
245 		queue_array[i].set = queues->queue_array[i].set;
246 		queue_array[i].priv = queues->queue_array[i].priv;
247 	}
248 
249 	queues->nr_queues = nr_queues;
250 	queues->queue_array = queue_array;
251 
252 	return 0;
253 }
254 
255 static void *auxtrace_copy_data(u64 size, struct perf_session *session)
256 {
257 	int fd = perf_data__fd(session->data);
258 	void *p;
259 	ssize_t ret;
260 
261 	if (size > SSIZE_MAX)
262 		return NULL;
263 
264 	p = malloc(size);
265 	if (!p)
266 		return NULL;
267 
268 	ret = readn(fd, p, size);
269 	if (ret != (ssize_t)size) {
270 		free(p);
271 		return NULL;
272 	}
273 
274 	return p;
275 }
276 
277 static int auxtrace_queues__queue_buffer(struct auxtrace_queues *queues,
278 					 unsigned int idx,
279 					 struct auxtrace_buffer *buffer)
280 {
281 	struct auxtrace_queue *queue;
282 	int err;
283 
284 	if (idx >= queues->nr_queues) {
285 		err = auxtrace_queues__grow(queues, idx + 1);
286 		if (err)
287 			return err;
288 	}
289 
290 	queue = &queues->queue_array[idx];
291 
292 	if (!queue->set) {
293 		queue->set = true;
294 		queue->tid = buffer->tid;
295 		queue->cpu = buffer->cpu;
296 	}
297 
298 	buffer->buffer_nr = queues->next_buffer_nr++;
299 
300 	list_add_tail(&buffer->list, &queue->head);
301 
302 	queues->new_data = true;
303 	queues->populated = true;
304 
305 	return 0;
306 }
307 
308 /* Limit buffers to 32MiB on 32-bit */
309 #define BUFFER_LIMIT_FOR_32_BIT (32 * 1024 * 1024)
310 
311 static int auxtrace_queues__split_buffer(struct auxtrace_queues *queues,
312 					 unsigned int idx,
313 					 struct auxtrace_buffer *buffer)
314 {
315 	u64 sz = buffer->size;
316 	bool consecutive = false;
317 	struct auxtrace_buffer *b;
318 	int err;
319 
320 	while (sz > BUFFER_LIMIT_FOR_32_BIT) {
321 		b = memdup(buffer, sizeof(struct auxtrace_buffer));
322 		if (!b)
323 			return -ENOMEM;
324 		b->size = BUFFER_LIMIT_FOR_32_BIT;
325 		b->consecutive = consecutive;
326 		err = auxtrace_queues__queue_buffer(queues, idx, b);
327 		if (err) {
328 			auxtrace_buffer__free(b);
329 			return err;
330 		}
331 		buffer->data_offset += BUFFER_LIMIT_FOR_32_BIT;
332 		sz -= BUFFER_LIMIT_FOR_32_BIT;
333 		consecutive = true;
334 	}
335 
336 	buffer->size = sz;
337 	buffer->consecutive = consecutive;
338 
339 	return 0;
340 }
341 
342 static bool filter_cpu(struct perf_session *session, int cpu)
343 {
344 	unsigned long *cpu_bitmap = session->itrace_synth_opts->cpu_bitmap;
345 
346 	return cpu_bitmap && cpu != -1 && !test_bit(cpu, cpu_bitmap);
347 }
348 
349 static int auxtrace_queues__add_buffer(struct auxtrace_queues *queues,
350 				       struct perf_session *session,
351 				       unsigned int idx,
352 				       struct auxtrace_buffer *buffer,
353 				       struct auxtrace_buffer **buffer_ptr)
354 {
355 	int err = -ENOMEM;
356 
357 	if (filter_cpu(session, buffer->cpu))
358 		return 0;
359 
360 	buffer = memdup(buffer, sizeof(*buffer));
361 	if (!buffer)
362 		return -ENOMEM;
363 
364 	if (session->one_mmap) {
365 		buffer->data = buffer->data_offset - session->one_mmap_offset +
366 			       session->one_mmap_addr;
367 	} else if (perf_data__is_pipe(session->data)) {
368 		buffer->data = auxtrace_copy_data(buffer->size, session);
369 		if (!buffer->data)
370 			goto out_free;
371 		buffer->data_needs_freeing = true;
372 	} else if (BITS_PER_LONG == 32 &&
373 		   buffer->size > BUFFER_LIMIT_FOR_32_BIT) {
374 		err = auxtrace_queues__split_buffer(queues, idx, buffer);
375 		if (err)
376 			goto out_free;
377 	}
378 
379 	err = auxtrace_queues__queue_buffer(queues, idx, buffer);
380 	if (err)
381 		goto out_free;
382 
383 	/* FIXME: Doesn't work for split buffer */
384 	if (buffer_ptr)
385 		*buffer_ptr = buffer;
386 
387 	return 0;
388 
389 out_free:
390 	auxtrace_buffer__free(buffer);
391 	return err;
392 }
393 
394 int auxtrace_queues__add_event(struct auxtrace_queues *queues,
395 			       struct perf_session *session,
396 			       union perf_event *event, off_t data_offset,
397 			       struct auxtrace_buffer **buffer_ptr)
398 {
399 	struct auxtrace_buffer buffer = {
400 		.pid = -1,
401 		.tid = event->auxtrace.tid,
402 		.cpu = event->auxtrace.cpu,
403 		.data_offset = data_offset,
404 		.offset = event->auxtrace.offset,
405 		.reference = event->auxtrace.reference,
406 		.size = event->auxtrace.size,
407 	};
408 	unsigned int idx = event->auxtrace.idx;
409 
410 	return auxtrace_queues__add_buffer(queues, session, idx, &buffer,
411 					   buffer_ptr);
412 }
413 
414 static int auxtrace_queues__add_indexed_event(struct auxtrace_queues *queues,
415 					      struct perf_session *session,
416 					      off_t file_offset, size_t sz)
417 {
418 	union perf_event *event;
419 	int err;
420 	char buf[PERF_SAMPLE_MAX_SIZE];
421 
422 	err = perf_session__peek_event(session, file_offset, buf,
423 				       PERF_SAMPLE_MAX_SIZE, &event, NULL);
424 	if (err)
425 		return err;
426 
427 	if (event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_AUXTRACE) {
428 		if (event->header.size < sizeof(struct perf_record_auxtrace) ||
429 		    event->header.size != sz) {
430 			err = -EINVAL;
431 			goto out;
432 		}
433 		file_offset += event->header.size;
434 		err = auxtrace_queues__add_event(queues, session, event,
435 						 file_offset, NULL);
436 	}
437 out:
438 	return err;
439 }
440 
441 void auxtrace_queues__free(struct auxtrace_queues *queues)
442 {
443 	unsigned int i;
444 
445 	for (i = 0; i < queues->nr_queues; i++) {
446 		while (!list_empty(&queues->queue_array[i].head)) {
447 			struct auxtrace_buffer *buffer;
448 
449 			buffer = list_entry(queues->queue_array[i].head.next,
450 					    struct auxtrace_buffer, list);
451 			list_del_init(&buffer->list);
452 			auxtrace_buffer__free(buffer);
453 		}
454 	}
455 
456 	zfree(&queues->queue_array);
457 	queues->nr_queues = 0;
458 }
459 
460 static void auxtrace_heapify(struct auxtrace_heap_item *heap_array,
461 			     unsigned int pos, unsigned int queue_nr,
462 			     u64 ordinal)
463 {
464 	unsigned int parent;
465 
466 	while (pos) {
467 		parent = (pos - 1) >> 1;
468 		if (heap_array[parent].ordinal <= ordinal)
469 			break;
470 		heap_array[pos] = heap_array[parent];
471 		pos = parent;
472 	}
473 	heap_array[pos].queue_nr = queue_nr;
474 	heap_array[pos].ordinal = ordinal;
475 }
476 
477 int auxtrace_heap__add(struct auxtrace_heap *heap, unsigned int queue_nr,
478 		       u64 ordinal)
479 {
480 	struct auxtrace_heap_item *heap_array;
481 
482 	if (queue_nr >= heap->heap_sz) {
483 		unsigned int heap_sz = AUXTRACE_INIT_NR_QUEUES;
484 
485 		while (heap_sz <= queue_nr)
486 			heap_sz <<= 1;
487 		heap_array = realloc(heap->heap_array,
488 				     heap_sz * sizeof(struct auxtrace_heap_item));
489 		if (!heap_array)
490 			return -ENOMEM;
491 		heap->heap_array = heap_array;
492 		heap->heap_sz = heap_sz;
493 	}
494 
495 	auxtrace_heapify(heap->heap_array, heap->heap_cnt++, queue_nr, ordinal);
496 
497 	return 0;
498 }
499 
500 void auxtrace_heap__free(struct auxtrace_heap *heap)
501 {
502 	zfree(&heap->heap_array);
503 	heap->heap_cnt = 0;
504 	heap->heap_sz = 0;
505 }
506 
507 void auxtrace_heap__pop(struct auxtrace_heap *heap)
508 {
509 	unsigned int pos, last, heap_cnt = heap->heap_cnt;
510 	struct auxtrace_heap_item *heap_array;
511 
512 	if (!heap_cnt)
513 		return;
514 
515 	heap->heap_cnt -= 1;
516 
517 	heap_array = heap->heap_array;
518 
519 	pos = 0;
520 	while (1) {
521 		unsigned int left, right;
522 
523 		left = (pos << 1) + 1;
524 		if (left >= heap_cnt)
525 			break;
526 		right = left + 1;
527 		if (right >= heap_cnt) {
528 			heap_array[pos] = heap_array[left];
529 			return;
530 		}
531 		if (heap_array[left].ordinal < heap_array[right].ordinal) {
532 			heap_array[pos] = heap_array[left];
533 			pos = left;
534 		} else {
535 			heap_array[pos] = heap_array[right];
536 			pos = right;
537 		}
538 	}
539 
540 	last = heap_cnt - 1;
541 	auxtrace_heapify(heap_array, pos, heap_array[last].queue_nr,
542 			 heap_array[last].ordinal);
543 }
544 
545 size_t auxtrace_record__info_priv_size(struct auxtrace_record *itr,
546 				       struct evlist *evlist)
547 {
548 	if (itr)
549 		return itr->info_priv_size(itr, evlist);
550 	return 0;
551 }
552 
553 static int auxtrace_not_supported(void)
554 {
555 	pr_err("AUX area tracing is not supported on this architecture\n");
556 	return -EINVAL;
557 }
558 
559 int auxtrace_record__info_fill(struct auxtrace_record *itr,
560 			       struct perf_session *session,
561 			       struct perf_record_auxtrace_info *auxtrace_info,
562 			       size_t priv_size)
563 {
564 	if (itr)
565 		return itr->info_fill(itr, session, auxtrace_info, priv_size);
566 	return auxtrace_not_supported();
567 }
568 
569 void auxtrace_record__free(struct auxtrace_record *itr)
570 {
571 	if (itr)
572 		itr->free(itr);
573 }
574 
575 int auxtrace_record__snapshot_start(struct auxtrace_record *itr)
576 {
577 	if (itr && itr->snapshot_start)
578 		return itr->snapshot_start(itr);
579 	return 0;
580 }
581 
582 int auxtrace_record__snapshot_finish(struct auxtrace_record *itr, bool on_exit)
583 {
584 	if (!on_exit && itr && itr->snapshot_finish)
585 		return itr->snapshot_finish(itr);
586 	return 0;
587 }
588 
589 int auxtrace_record__find_snapshot(struct auxtrace_record *itr, int idx,
590 				   struct auxtrace_mmap *mm,
591 				   unsigned char *data, u64 *head, u64 *old)
592 {
593 	if (itr && itr->find_snapshot)
594 		return itr->find_snapshot(itr, idx, mm, data, head, old);
595 	return 0;
596 }
597 
598 int auxtrace_record__options(struct auxtrace_record *itr,
599 			     struct evlist *evlist,
600 			     struct record_opts *opts)
601 {
602 	if (itr) {
603 		itr->evlist = evlist;
604 		return itr->recording_options(itr, evlist, opts);
605 	}
606 	return 0;
607 }
608 
609 u64 auxtrace_record__reference(struct auxtrace_record *itr)
610 {
611 	if (itr)
612 		return itr->reference(itr);
613 	return 0;
614 }
615 
616 int auxtrace_parse_snapshot_options(struct auxtrace_record *itr,
617 				    struct record_opts *opts, const char *str)
618 {
619 	if (!str)
620 		return 0;
621 
622 	/* PMU-agnostic options */
623 	switch (*str) {
624 	case 'e':
625 		opts->auxtrace_snapshot_on_exit = true;
626 		str++;
627 		break;
628 	default:
629 		break;
630 	}
631 
632 	if (itr && itr->parse_snapshot_options)
633 		return itr->parse_snapshot_options(itr, opts, str);
634 
635 	pr_err("No AUX area tracing to snapshot\n");
636 	return -EINVAL;
637 }
638 
639 int auxtrace_record__read_finish(struct auxtrace_record *itr, int idx)
640 {
641 	struct evsel *evsel;
642 
643 	if (!itr->evlist || !itr->pmu)
644 		return -EINVAL;
645 
646 	evlist__for_each_entry(itr->evlist, evsel) {
647 		if (evsel->core.attr.type == itr->pmu->type) {
648 			if (evsel->disabled)
649 				return 0;
650 			return evlist__enable_event_idx(itr->evlist, evsel, idx);
651 		}
652 	}
653 	return -EINVAL;
654 }
655 
656 /*
657  * Event record size is 16-bit which results in a maximum size of about 64KiB.
658  * Allow about 4KiB for the rest of the sample record, to give a maximum
659  * AUX area sample size of 60KiB.
660  */
661 #define MAX_AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE (60 * 1024)
662 
663 /* Arbitrary default size if no other default provided */
664 #define DEFAULT_AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE (4 * 1024)
665 
666 static int auxtrace_validate_aux_sample_size(struct evlist *evlist,
667 					     struct record_opts *opts)
668 {
669 	struct evsel *evsel;
670 	bool has_aux_leader = false;
671 	u32 sz;
672 
673 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
674 		sz = evsel->core.attr.aux_sample_size;
675 		if (evsel__is_group_leader(evsel)) {
676 			has_aux_leader = evsel__is_aux_event(evsel);
677 			if (sz) {
678 				if (has_aux_leader)
679 					pr_err("Cannot add AUX area sampling to an AUX area event\n");
680 				else
681 					pr_err("Cannot add AUX area sampling to a group leader\n");
682 				return -EINVAL;
683 			}
684 		}
685 		if (sz > MAX_AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE) {
686 			pr_err("AUX area sample size %u too big, max. %d\n",
687 			       sz, MAX_AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE);
688 			return -EINVAL;
689 		}
690 		if (sz) {
691 			if (!has_aux_leader) {
692 				pr_err("Cannot add AUX area sampling because group leader is not an AUX area event\n");
693 				return -EINVAL;
694 			}
695 			evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, AUX);
696 			opts->auxtrace_sample_mode = true;
697 		} else {
698 			evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, AUX);
699 		}
700 	}
701 
702 	if (!opts->auxtrace_sample_mode) {
703 		pr_err("AUX area sampling requires an AUX area event group leader plus other events to which to add samples\n");
704 		return -EINVAL;
705 	}
706 
707 	if (!perf_can_aux_sample()) {
708 		pr_err("AUX area sampling is not supported by kernel\n");
709 		return -EINVAL;
710 	}
711 
712 	return 0;
713 }
714 
715 int auxtrace_parse_sample_options(struct auxtrace_record *itr,
716 				  struct evlist *evlist,
717 				  struct record_opts *opts, const char *str)
718 {
719 	struct evsel_config_term *term;
720 	struct evsel *aux_evsel;
721 	bool has_aux_sample_size = false;
722 	bool has_aux_leader = false;
723 	struct evsel *evsel;
724 	char *endptr;
725 	unsigned long sz;
726 
727 	if (!str)
728 		goto no_opt;
729 
730 	if (!itr) {
731 		pr_err("No AUX area event to sample\n");
732 		return -EINVAL;
733 	}
734 
735 	sz = strtoul(str, &endptr, 0);
736 	if (*endptr || sz > UINT_MAX) {
737 		pr_err("Bad AUX area sampling option: '%s'\n", str);
738 		return -EINVAL;
739 	}
740 
741 	if (!sz)
742 		sz = itr->default_aux_sample_size;
743 
744 	if (!sz)
745 		sz = DEFAULT_AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE;
746 
747 	/* Set aux_sample_size based on --aux-sample option */
748 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
749 		if (evsel__is_group_leader(evsel)) {
750 			has_aux_leader = evsel__is_aux_event(evsel);
751 		} else if (has_aux_leader) {
752 			evsel->core.attr.aux_sample_size = sz;
753 		}
754 	}
755 no_opt:
756 	aux_evsel = NULL;
757 	/* Override with aux_sample_size from config term */
758 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
759 		if (evsel__is_aux_event(evsel))
760 			aux_evsel = evsel;
761 		term = evsel__get_config_term(evsel, AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE);
762 		if (term) {
763 			has_aux_sample_size = true;
764 			evsel->core.attr.aux_sample_size = term->val.aux_sample_size;
765 			/* If possible, group with the AUX event */
766 			if (aux_evsel && evsel->core.attr.aux_sample_size)
767 				evlist__regroup(evlist, aux_evsel, evsel);
768 		}
769 	}
770 
771 	if (!str && !has_aux_sample_size)
772 		return 0;
773 
774 	if (!itr) {
775 		pr_err("No AUX area event to sample\n");
776 		return -EINVAL;
777 	}
778 
779 	return auxtrace_validate_aux_sample_size(evlist, opts);
780 }
781 
782 void auxtrace_regroup_aux_output(struct evlist *evlist)
783 {
784 	struct evsel *evsel, *aux_evsel = NULL;
785 	struct evsel_config_term *term;
786 
787 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
788 		if (evsel__is_aux_event(evsel))
789 			aux_evsel = evsel;
790 		term = evsel__get_config_term(evsel, AUX_OUTPUT);
791 		/* If possible, group with the AUX event */
792 		if (term && aux_evsel)
793 			evlist__regroup(evlist, aux_evsel, evsel);
794 	}
795 }
796 
797 struct auxtrace_record *__weak
798 auxtrace_record__init(struct evlist *evlist __maybe_unused, int *err)
799 {
800 	*err = 0;
801 	return NULL;
802 }
803 
804 static int auxtrace_index__alloc(struct list_head *head)
805 {
806 	struct auxtrace_index *auxtrace_index;
807 
808 	auxtrace_index = malloc(sizeof(struct auxtrace_index));
809 	if (!auxtrace_index)
810 		return -ENOMEM;
811 
812 	auxtrace_index->nr = 0;
813 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&auxtrace_index->list);
814 
815 	list_add_tail(&auxtrace_index->list, head);
816 
817 	return 0;
818 }
819 
820 void auxtrace_index__free(struct list_head *head)
821 {
822 	struct auxtrace_index *auxtrace_index, *n;
823 
824 	list_for_each_entry_safe(auxtrace_index, n, head, list) {
825 		list_del_init(&auxtrace_index->list);
826 		free(auxtrace_index);
827 	}
828 }
829 
830 static struct auxtrace_index *auxtrace_index__last(struct list_head *head)
831 {
832 	struct auxtrace_index *auxtrace_index;
833 	int err;
834 
835 	if (list_empty(head)) {
836 		err = auxtrace_index__alloc(head);
837 		if (err)
838 			return NULL;
839 	}
840 
841 	auxtrace_index = list_entry(head->prev, struct auxtrace_index, list);
842 
843 	if (auxtrace_index->nr >= PERF_AUXTRACE_INDEX_ENTRY_COUNT) {
844 		err = auxtrace_index__alloc(head);
845 		if (err)
846 			return NULL;
847 		auxtrace_index = list_entry(head->prev, struct auxtrace_index,
848 					    list);
849 	}
850 
851 	return auxtrace_index;
852 }
853 
854 int auxtrace_index__auxtrace_event(struct list_head *head,
855 				   union perf_event *event, off_t file_offset)
856 {
857 	struct auxtrace_index *auxtrace_index;
858 	size_t nr;
859 
860 	auxtrace_index = auxtrace_index__last(head);
861 	if (!auxtrace_index)
862 		return -ENOMEM;
863 
864 	nr = auxtrace_index->nr;
865 	auxtrace_index->entries[nr].file_offset = file_offset;
866 	auxtrace_index->entries[nr].sz = event->header.size;
867 	auxtrace_index->nr += 1;
868 
869 	return 0;
870 }
871 
872 static int auxtrace_index__do_write(int fd,
873 				    struct auxtrace_index *auxtrace_index)
874 {
875 	struct auxtrace_index_entry ent;
876 	size_t i;
877 
878 	for (i = 0; i < auxtrace_index->nr; i++) {
879 		ent.file_offset = auxtrace_index->entries[i].file_offset;
880 		ent.sz = auxtrace_index->entries[i].sz;
881 		if (writen(fd, &ent, sizeof(ent)) != sizeof(ent))
882 			return -errno;
883 	}
884 	return 0;
885 }
886 
887 int auxtrace_index__write(int fd, struct list_head *head)
888 {
889 	struct auxtrace_index *auxtrace_index;
890 	u64 total = 0;
891 	int err;
892 
893 	list_for_each_entry(auxtrace_index, head, list)
894 		total += auxtrace_index->nr;
895 
896 	if (writen(fd, &total, sizeof(total)) != sizeof(total))
897 		return -errno;
898 
899 	list_for_each_entry(auxtrace_index, head, list) {
900 		err = auxtrace_index__do_write(fd, auxtrace_index);
901 		if (err)
902 			return err;
903 	}
904 
905 	return 0;
906 }
907 
908 static int auxtrace_index__process_entry(int fd, struct list_head *head,
909 					 bool needs_swap)
910 {
911 	struct auxtrace_index *auxtrace_index;
912 	struct auxtrace_index_entry ent;
913 	size_t nr;
914 
915 	if (readn(fd, &ent, sizeof(ent)) != sizeof(ent))
916 		return -1;
917 
918 	auxtrace_index = auxtrace_index__last(head);
919 	if (!auxtrace_index)
920 		return -1;
921 
922 	nr = auxtrace_index->nr;
923 	if (needs_swap) {
924 		auxtrace_index->entries[nr].file_offset =
925 						bswap_64(ent.file_offset);
926 		auxtrace_index->entries[nr].sz = bswap_64(ent.sz);
927 	} else {
928 		auxtrace_index->entries[nr].file_offset = ent.file_offset;
929 		auxtrace_index->entries[nr].sz = ent.sz;
930 	}
931 
932 	auxtrace_index->nr = nr + 1;
933 
934 	return 0;
935 }
936 
937 int auxtrace_index__process(int fd, u64 size, struct perf_session *session,
938 			    bool needs_swap)
939 {
940 	struct list_head *head = &session->auxtrace_index;
941 	u64 nr;
942 
943 	if (readn(fd, &nr, sizeof(u64)) != sizeof(u64))
944 		return -1;
945 
946 	if (needs_swap)
947 		nr = bswap_64(nr);
948 
949 	if (sizeof(u64) + nr * sizeof(struct auxtrace_index_entry) > size)
950 		return -1;
951 
952 	while (nr--) {
953 		int err;
954 
955 		err = auxtrace_index__process_entry(fd, head, needs_swap);
956 		if (err)
957 			return -1;
958 	}
959 
960 	return 0;
961 }
962 
963 static int auxtrace_queues__process_index_entry(struct auxtrace_queues *queues,
964 						struct perf_session *session,
965 						struct auxtrace_index_entry *ent)
966 {
967 	return auxtrace_queues__add_indexed_event(queues, session,
968 						  ent->file_offset, ent->sz);
969 }
970 
971 int auxtrace_queues__process_index(struct auxtrace_queues *queues,
972 				   struct perf_session *session)
973 {
974 	struct auxtrace_index *auxtrace_index;
975 	struct auxtrace_index_entry *ent;
976 	size_t i;
977 	int err;
978 
979 	if (auxtrace__dont_decode(session))
980 		return 0;
981 
982 	list_for_each_entry(auxtrace_index, &session->auxtrace_index, list) {
983 		for (i = 0; i < auxtrace_index->nr; i++) {
984 			ent = &auxtrace_index->entries[i];
985 			err = auxtrace_queues__process_index_entry(queues,
986 								   session,
987 								   ent);
988 			if (err)
989 				return err;
990 		}
991 	}
992 	return 0;
993 }
994 
995 struct auxtrace_buffer *auxtrace_buffer__next(struct auxtrace_queue *queue,
996 					      struct auxtrace_buffer *buffer)
997 {
998 	if (buffer) {
999 		if (list_is_last(&buffer->list, &queue->head))
1000 			return NULL;
1001 		return list_entry(buffer->list.next, struct auxtrace_buffer,
1002 				  list);
1003 	} else {
1004 		if (list_empty(&queue->head))
1005 			return NULL;
1006 		return list_entry(queue->head.next, struct auxtrace_buffer,
1007 				  list);
1008 	}
1009 }
1010 
1011 struct auxtrace_queue *auxtrace_queues__sample_queue(struct auxtrace_queues *queues,
1012 						     struct perf_sample *sample,
1013 						     struct perf_session *session)
1014 {
1015 	struct perf_sample_id *sid;
1016 	unsigned int idx;
1017 	u64 id;
1018 
1019 	id = sample->id;
1020 	if (!id)
1021 		return NULL;
1022 
1023 	sid = evlist__id2sid(session->evlist, id);
1024 	if (!sid)
1025 		return NULL;
1026 
1027 	idx = sid->idx;
1028 
1029 	if (idx >= queues->nr_queues)
1030 		return NULL;
1031 
1032 	return &queues->queue_array[idx];
1033 }
1034 
1035 int auxtrace_queues__add_sample(struct auxtrace_queues *queues,
1036 				struct perf_session *session,
1037 				struct perf_sample *sample, u64 data_offset,
1038 				u64 reference)
1039 {
1040 	struct auxtrace_buffer buffer = {
1041 		.pid = -1,
1042 		.data_offset = data_offset,
1043 		.reference = reference,
1044 		.size = sample->aux_sample.size,
1045 	};
1046 	struct perf_sample_id *sid;
1047 	u64 id = sample->id;
1048 	unsigned int idx;
1049 
1050 	if (!id)
1051 		return -EINVAL;
1052 
1053 	sid = evlist__id2sid(session->evlist, id);
1054 	if (!sid)
1055 		return -ENOENT;
1056 
1057 	idx = sid->idx;
1058 	buffer.tid = sid->tid;
1059 	buffer.cpu = sid->cpu;
1060 
1061 	return auxtrace_queues__add_buffer(queues, session, idx, &buffer, NULL);
1062 }
1063 
1064 struct queue_data {
1065 	bool samples;
1066 	bool events;
1067 };
1068 
1069 static int auxtrace_queue_data_cb(struct perf_session *session,
1070 				  union perf_event *event, u64 offset,
1071 				  void *data)
1072 {
1073 	struct queue_data *qd = data;
1074 	struct perf_sample sample;
1075 	int err;
1076 
1077 	if (qd->events && event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_AUXTRACE) {
1078 		if (event->header.size < sizeof(struct perf_record_auxtrace))
1079 			return -EINVAL;
1080 		offset += event->header.size;
1081 		return session->auxtrace->queue_data(session, NULL, event,
1082 						     offset);
1083 	}
1084 
1085 	if (!qd->samples || event->header.type != PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE)
1086 		return 0;
1087 
1088 	err = evlist__parse_sample(session->evlist, event, &sample);
1089 	if (err)
1090 		return err;
1091 
1092 	if (!sample.aux_sample.size)
1093 		return 0;
1094 
1095 	offset += sample.aux_sample.data - (void *)event;
1096 
1097 	return session->auxtrace->queue_data(session, &sample, NULL, offset);
1098 }
1099 
1100 int auxtrace_queue_data(struct perf_session *session, bool samples, bool events)
1101 {
1102 	struct queue_data qd = {
1103 		.samples = samples,
1104 		.events = events,
1105 	};
1106 
1107 	if (auxtrace__dont_decode(session))
1108 		return 0;
1109 
1110 	if (!session->auxtrace || !session->auxtrace->queue_data)
1111 		return -EINVAL;
1112 
1113 	return perf_session__peek_events(session, session->header.data_offset,
1114 					 session->header.data_size,
1115 					 auxtrace_queue_data_cb, &qd);
1116 }
1117 
1118 void *auxtrace_buffer__get_data_rw(struct auxtrace_buffer *buffer, int fd, bool rw)
1119 {
1120 	int prot = rw ? PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE : PROT_READ;
1121 	size_t adj = buffer->data_offset & (page_size - 1);
1122 	size_t size = buffer->size + adj;
1123 	off_t file_offset = buffer->data_offset - adj;
1124 	void *addr;
1125 
1126 	if (buffer->data)
1127 		return buffer->data;
1128 
1129 	addr = mmap(NULL, size, prot, MAP_SHARED, fd, file_offset);
1130 	if (addr == MAP_FAILED)
1131 		return NULL;
1132 
1133 	buffer->mmap_addr = addr;
1134 	buffer->mmap_size = size;
1135 
1136 	buffer->data = addr + adj;
1137 
1138 	return buffer->data;
1139 }
1140 
1141 void auxtrace_buffer__put_data(struct auxtrace_buffer *buffer)
1142 {
1143 	if (!buffer->data || !buffer->mmap_addr)
1144 		return;
1145 	munmap(buffer->mmap_addr, buffer->mmap_size);
1146 	buffer->mmap_addr = NULL;
1147 	buffer->mmap_size = 0;
1148 	buffer->data = NULL;
1149 	buffer->use_data = NULL;
1150 }
1151 
1152 void auxtrace_buffer__drop_data(struct auxtrace_buffer *buffer)
1153 {
1154 	auxtrace_buffer__put_data(buffer);
1155 	if (buffer->data_needs_freeing) {
1156 		buffer->data_needs_freeing = false;
1157 		zfree(&buffer->data);
1158 		buffer->use_data = NULL;
1159 		buffer->size = 0;
1160 	}
1161 }
1162 
1163 void auxtrace_buffer__free(struct auxtrace_buffer *buffer)
1164 {
1165 	auxtrace_buffer__drop_data(buffer);
1166 	free(buffer);
1167 }
1168 
1169 void auxtrace_synth_error(struct perf_record_auxtrace_error *auxtrace_error, int type,
1170 			  int code, int cpu, pid_t pid, pid_t tid, u64 ip,
1171 			  const char *msg, u64 timestamp)
1172 {
1173 	size_t size;
1174 
1175 	memset(auxtrace_error, 0, sizeof(struct perf_record_auxtrace_error));
1176 
1177 	auxtrace_error->header.type = PERF_RECORD_AUXTRACE_ERROR;
1178 	auxtrace_error->type = type;
1179 	auxtrace_error->code = code;
1180 	auxtrace_error->cpu = cpu;
1181 	auxtrace_error->pid = pid;
1182 	auxtrace_error->tid = tid;
1183 	auxtrace_error->fmt = 1;
1184 	auxtrace_error->ip = ip;
1185 	auxtrace_error->time = timestamp;
1186 	strlcpy(auxtrace_error->msg, msg, MAX_AUXTRACE_ERROR_MSG);
1187 
1188 	size = (void *)auxtrace_error->msg - (void *)auxtrace_error +
1189 	       strlen(auxtrace_error->msg) + 1;
1190 	auxtrace_error->header.size = PERF_ALIGN(size, sizeof(u64));
1191 }
1192 
1193 int perf_event__synthesize_auxtrace_info(struct auxtrace_record *itr,
1194 					 struct perf_tool *tool,
1195 					 struct perf_session *session,
1196 					 perf_event__handler_t process)
1197 {
1198 	union perf_event *ev;
1199 	size_t priv_size;
1200 	int err;
1201 
1202 	pr_debug2("Synthesizing auxtrace information\n");
1203 	priv_size = auxtrace_record__info_priv_size(itr, session->evlist);
1204 	ev = zalloc(sizeof(struct perf_record_auxtrace_info) + priv_size);
1205 	if (!ev)
1206 		return -ENOMEM;
1207 
1208 	ev->auxtrace_info.header.type = PERF_RECORD_AUXTRACE_INFO;
1209 	ev->auxtrace_info.header.size = sizeof(struct perf_record_auxtrace_info) +
1210 					priv_size;
1211 	err = auxtrace_record__info_fill(itr, session, &ev->auxtrace_info,
1212 					 priv_size);
1213 	if (err)
1214 		goto out_free;
1215 
1216 	err = process(tool, ev, NULL, NULL);
1217 out_free:
1218 	free(ev);
1219 	return err;
1220 }
1221 
1222 static void unleader_evsel(struct evlist *evlist, struct evsel *leader)
1223 {
1224 	struct evsel *new_leader = NULL;
1225 	struct evsel *evsel;
1226 
1227 	/* Find new leader for the group */
1228 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
1229 		if (!evsel__has_leader(evsel, leader) || evsel == leader)
1230 			continue;
1231 		if (!new_leader)
1232 			new_leader = evsel;
1233 		evsel__set_leader(evsel, new_leader);
1234 	}
1235 
1236 	/* Update group information */
1237 	if (new_leader) {
1238 		zfree(&new_leader->group_name);
1239 		new_leader->group_name = leader->group_name;
1240 		leader->group_name = NULL;
1241 
1242 		new_leader->core.nr_members = leader->core.nr_members - 1;
1243 		leader->core.nr_members = 1;
1244 	}
1245 }
1246 
1247 static void unleader_auxtrace(struct perf_session *session)
1248 {
1249 	struct evsel *evsel;
1250 
1251 	evlist__for_each_entry(session->evlist, evsel) {
1252 		if (auxtrace__evsel_is_auxtrace(session, evsel) &&
1253 		    evsel__is_group_leader(evsel)) {
1254 			unleader_evsel(session->evlist, evsel);
1255 		}
1256 	}
1257 }
1258 
1259 int perf_event__process_auxtrace_info(struct perf_session *session,
1260 				      union perf_event *event)
1261 {
1262 	enum auxtrace_type type = event->auxtrace_info.type;
1263 	int err;
1264 
1265 	if (dump_trace)
1266 		fprintf(stdout, " type: %u\n", type);
1267 
1268 	switch (type) {
1269 	case PERF_AUXTRACE_INTEL_PT:
1270 		err = intel_pt_process_auxtrace_info(event, session);
1271 		break;
1272 	case PERF_AUXTRACE_INTEL_BTS:
1273 		err = intel_bts_process_auxtrace_info(event, session);
1274 		break;
1275 	case PERF_AUXTRACE_ARM_SPE:
1276 		err = arm_spe_process_auxtrace_info(event, session);
1277 		break;
1278 	case PERF_AUXTRACE_CS_ETM:
1279 		err = cs_etm__process_auxtrace_info(event, session);
1280 		break;
1281 	case PERF_AUXTRACE_S390_CPUMSF:
1282 		err = s390_cpumsf_process_auxtrace_info(event, session);
1283 		break;
1284 	case PERF_AUXTRACE_UNKNOWN:
1285 	default:
1286 		return -EINVAL;
1287 	}
1288 
1289 	if (err)
1290 		return err;
1291 
1292 	unleader_auxtrace(session);
1293 
1294 	return 0;
1295 }
1296 
1297 s64 perf_event__process_auxtrace(struct perf_session *session,
1298 				 union perf_event *event)
1299 {
1300 	s64 err;
1301 
1302 	if (dump_trace)
1303 		fprintf(stdout, " size: %#"PRI_lx64"  offset: %#"PRI_lx64"  ref: %#"PRI_lx64"  idx: %u  tid: %d  cpu: %d\n",
1304 			event->auxtrace.size, event->auxtrace.offset,
1305 			event->auxtrace.reference, event->auxtrace.idx,
1306 			event->auxtrace.tid, event->auxtrace.cpu);
1307 
1308 	if (auxtrace__dont_decode(session))
1309 		return event->auxtrace.size;
1310 
1311 	if (!session->auxtrace || event->header.type != PERF_RECORD_AUXTRACE)
1312 		return -EINVAL;
1313 
1314 	err = session->auxtrace->process_auxtrace_event(session, event, session->tool);
1315 	if (err < 0)
1316 		return err;
1317 
1318 	return event->auxtrace.size;
1319 }
1320 
1321 #define PERF_ITRACE_DEFAULT_PERIOD_TYPE		PERF_ITRACE_PERIOD_NANOSECS
1322 #define PERF_ITRACE_DEFAULT_PERIOD		100000
1323 #define PERF_ITRACE_DEFAULT_CALLCHAIN_SZ	16
1324 #define PERF_ITRACE_MAX_CALLCHAIN_SZ		1024
1325 #define PERF_ITRACE_DEFAULT_LAST_BRANCH_SZ	64
1326 #define PERF_ITRACE_MAX_LAST_BRANCH_SZ		1024
1327 
1328 void itrace_synth_opts__set_default(struct itrace_synth_opts *synth_opts,
1329 				    bool no_sample)
1330 {
1331 	synth_opts->branches = true;
1332 	synth_opts->transactions = true;
1333 	synth_opts->ptwrites = true;
1334 	synth_opts->pwr_events = true;
1335 	synth_opts->other_events = true;
1336 	synth_opts->errors = true;
1337 	synth_opts->flc = true;
1338 	synth_opts->llc = true;
1339 	synth_opts->tlb = true;
1340 	synth_opts->mem = true;
1341 	synth_opts->remote_access = true;
1342 
1343 	if (no_sample) {
1344 		synth_opts->period_type = PERF_ITRACE_PERIOD_INSTRUCTIONS;
1345 		synth_opts->period = 1;
1346 		synth_opts->calls = true;
1347 	} else {
1348 		synth_opts->instructions = true;
1349 		synth_opts->period_type = PERF_ITRACE_DEFAULT_PERIOD_TYPE;
1350 		synth_opts->period = PERF_ITRACE_DEFAULT_PERIOD;
1351 	}
1352 	synth_opts->callchain_sz = PERF_ITRACE_DEFAULT_CALLCHAIN_SZ;
1353 	synth_opts->last_branch_sz = PERF_ITRACE_DEFAULT_LAST_BRANCH_SZ;
1354 	synth_opts->initial_skip = 0;
1355 }
1356 
1357 static int get_flag(const char **ptr, unsigned int *flags)
1358 {
1359 	while (1) {
1360 		char c = **ptr;
1361 
1362 		if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') {
1363 			*flags |= 1 << (c - 'a');
1364 			++*ptr;
1365 			return 0;
1366 		} else if (c == ' ') {
1367 			++*ptr;
1368 			continue;
1369 		} else {
1370 			return -1;
1371 		}
1372 	}
1373 }
1374 
1375 static int get_flags(const char **ptr, unsigned int *plus_flags, unsigned int *minus_flags)
1376 {
1377 	while (1) {
1378 		switch (**ptr) {
1379 		case '+':
1380 			++*ptr;
1381 			if (get_flag(ptr, plus_flags))
1382 				return -1;
1383 			break;
1384 		case '-':
1385 			++*ptr;
1386 			if (get_flag(ptr, minus_flags))
1387 				return -1;
1388 			break;
1389 		case ' ':
1390 			++*ptr;
1391 			break;
1392 		default:
1393 			return 0;
1394 		}
1395 	}
1396 }
1397 
1398 /*
1399  * Please check tools/perf/Documentation/perf-script.txt for information
1400  * about the options parsed here, which is introduced after this cset,
1401  * when support in 'perf script' for these options is introduced.
1402  */
1403 int itrace_do_parse_synth_opts(struct itrace_synth_opts *synth_opts,
1404 			       const char *str, int unset)
1405 {
1406 	const char *p;
1407 	char *endptr;
1408 	bool period_type_set = false;
1409 	bool period_set = false;
1410 
1411 	synth_opts->set = true;
1412 
1413 	if (unset) {
1414 		synth_opts->dont_decode = true;
1415 		return 0;
1416 	}
1417 
1418 	if (!str) {
1419 		itrace_synth_opts__set_default(synth_opts,
1420 					       synth_opts->default_no_sample);
1421 		return 0;
1422 	}
1423 
1424 	for (p = str; *p;) {
1425 		switch (*p++) {
1426 		case 'i':
1427 			synth_opts->instructions = true;
1428 			while (*p == ' ' || *p == ',')
1429 				p += 1;
1430 			if (isdigit(*p)) {
1431 				synth_opts->period = strtoull(p, &endptr, 10);
1432 				period_set = true;
1433 				p = endptr;
1434 				while (*p == ' ' || *p == ',')
1435 					p += 1;
1436 				switch (*p++) {
1437 				case 'i':
1438 					synth_opts->period_type =
1439 						PERF_ITRACE_PERIOD_INSTRUCTIONS;
1440 					period_type_set = true;
1441 					break;
1442 				case 't':
1443 					synth_opts->period_type =
1444 						PERF_ITRACE_PERIOD_TICKS;
1445 					period_type_set = true;
1446 					break;
1447 				case 'm':
1448 					synth_opts->period *= 1000;
1449 					/* Fall through */
1450 				case 'u':
1451 					synth_opts->period *= 1000;
1452 					/* Fall through */
1453 				case 'n':
1454 					if (*p++ != 's')
1455 						goto out_err;
1456 					synth_opts->period_type =
1457 						PERF_ITRACE_PERIOD_NANOSECS;
1458 					period_type_set = true;
1459 					break;
1460 				case '\0':
1461 					goto out;
1462 				default:
1463 					goto out_err;
1464 				}
1465 			}
1466 			break;
1467 		case 'b':
1468 			synth_opts->branches = true;
1469 			break;
1470 		case 'x':
1471 			synth_opts->transactions = true;
1472 			break;
1473 		case 'w':
1474 			synth_opts->ptwrites = true;
1475 			break;
1476 		case 'p':
1477 			synth_opts->pwr_events = true;
1478 			break;
1479 		case 'o':
1480 			synth_opts->other_events = true;
1481 			break;
1482 		case 'e':
1483 			synth_opts->errors = true;
1484 			if (get_flags(&p, &synth_opts->error_plus_flags,
1485 				      &synth_opts->error_minus_flags))
1486 				goto out_err;
1487 			break;
1488 		case 'd':
1489 			synth_opts->log = true;
1490 			if (get_flags(&p, &synth_opts->log_plus_flags,
1491 				      &synth_opts->log_minus_flags))
1492 				goto out_err;
1493 			break;
1494 		case 'c':
1495 			synth_opts->branches = true;
1496 			synth_opts->calls = true;
1497 			break;
1498 		case 'r':
1499 			synth_opts->branches = true;
1500 			synth_opts->returns = true;
1501 			break;
1502 		case 'G':
1503 		case 'g':
1504 			if (p[-1] == 'G')
1505 				synth_opts->add_callchain = true;
1506 			else
1507 				synth_opts->callchain = true;
1508 			synth_opts->callchain_sz =
1509 					PERF_ITRACE_DEFAULT_CALLCHAIN_SZ;
1510 			while (*p == ' ' || *p == ',')
1511 				p += 1;
1512 			if (isdigit(*p)) {
1513 				unsigned int val;
1514 
1515 				val = strtoul(p, &endptr, 10);
1516 				p = endptr;
1517 				if (!val || val > PERF_ITRACE_MAX_CALLCHAIN_SZ)
1518 					goto out_err;
1519 				synth_opts->callchain_sz = val;
1520 			}
1521 			break;
1522 		case 'L':
1523 		case 'l':
1524 			if (p[-1] == 'L')
1525 				synth_opts->add_last_branch = true;
1526 			else
1527 				synth_opts->last_branch = true;
1528 			synth_opts->last_branch_sz =
1529 					PERF_ITRACE_DEFAULT_LAST_BRANCH_SZ;
1530 			while (*p == ' ' || *p == ',')
1531 				p += 1;
1532 			if (isdigit(*p)) {
1533 				unsigned int val;
1534 
1535 				val = strtoul(p, &endptr, 10);
1536 				p = endptr;
1537 				if (!val ||
1538 				    val > PERF_ITRACE_MAX_LAST_BRANCH_SZ)
1539 					goto out_err;
1540 				synth_opts->last_branch_sz = val;
1541 			}
1542 			break;
1543 		case 's':
1544 			synth_opts->initial_skip = strtoul(p, &endptr, 10);
1545 			if (p == endptr)
1546 				goto out_err;
1547 			p = endptr;
1548 			break;
1549 		case 'f':
1550 			synth_opts->flc = true;
1551 			break;
1552 		case 'm':
1553 			synth_opts->llc = true;
1554 			break;
1555 		case 't':
1556 			synth_opts->tlb = true;
1557 			break;
1558 		case 'a':
1559 			synth_opts->remote_access = true;
1560 			break;
1561 		case 'M':
1562 			synth_opts->mem = true;
1563 			break;
1564 		case 'q':
1565 			synth_opts->quick += 1;
1566 			break;
1567 		case 'A':
1568 			synth_opts->approx_ipc = true;
1569 			break;
1570 		case 'Z':
1571 			synth_opts->timeless_decoding = true;
1572 			break;
1573 		case ' ':
1574 		case ',':
1575 			break;
1576 		default:
1577 			goto out_err;
1578 		}
1579 	}
1580 out:
1581 	if (synth_opts->instructions) {
1582 		if (!period_type_set)
1583 			synth_opts->period_type =
1584 					PERF_ITRACE_DEFAULT_PERIOD_TYPE;
1585 		if (!period_set)
1586 			synth_opts->period = PERF_ITRACE_DEFAULT_PERIOD;
1587 	}
1588 
1589 	return 0;
1590 
1591 out_err:
1592 	pr_err("Bad Instruction Tracing options '%s'\n", str);
1593 	return -EINVAL;
1594 }
1595 
1596 int itrace_parse_synth_opts(const struct option *opt, const char *str, int unset)
1597 {
1598 	return itrace_do_parse_synth_opts(opt->value, str, unset);
1599 }
1600 
1601 static const char * const auxtrace_error_type_name[] = {
1602 	[PERF_AUXTRACE_ERROR_ITRACE] = "instruction trace",
1603 };
1604 
1605 static const char *auxtrace_error_name(int type)
1606 {
1607 	const char *error_type_name = NULL;
1608 
1609 	if (type < PERF_AUXTRACE_ERROR_MAX)
1610 		error_type_name = auxtrace_error_type_name[type];
1611 	if (!error_type_name)
1612 		error_type_name = "unknown AUX";
1613 	return error_type_name;
1614 }
1615 
1616 size_t perf_event__fprintf_auxtrace_error(union perf_event *event, FILE *fp)
1617 {
1618 	struct perf_record_auxtrace_error *e = &event->auxtrace_error;
1619 	unsigned long long nsecs = e->time;
1620 	const char *msg = e->msg;
1621 	int ret;
1622 
1623 	ret = fprintf(fp, " %s error type %u",
1624 		      auxtrace_error_name(e->type), e->type);
1625 
1626 	if (e->fmt && nsecs) {
1627 		unsigned long secs = nsecs / NSEC_PER_SEC;
1628 
1629 		nsecs -= secs * NSEC_PER_SEC;
1630 		ret += fprintf(fp, " time %lu.%09llu", secs, nsecs);
1631 	} else {
1632 		ret += fprintf(fp, " time 0");
1633 	}
1634 
1635 	if (!e->fmt)
1636 		msg = (const char *)&e->time;
1637 
1638 	ret += fprintf(fp, " cpu %d pid %d tid %d ip %#"PRI_lx64" code %u: %s\n",
1639 		       e->cpu, e->pid, e->tid, e->ip, e->code, msg);
1640 	return ret;
1641 }
1642 
1643 void perf_session__auxtrace_error_inc(struct perf_session *session,
1644 				      union perf_event *event)
1645 {
1646 	struct perf_record_auxtrace_error *e = &event->auxtrace_error;
1647 
1648 	if (e->type < PERF_AUXTRACE_ERROR_MAX)
1649 		session->evlist->stats.nr_auxtrace_errors[e->type] += 1;
1650 }
1651 
1652 void events_stats__auxtrace_error_warn(const struct events_stats *stats)
1653 {
1654 	int i;
1655 
1656 	for (i = 0; i < PERF_AUXTRACE_ERROR_MAX; i++) {
1657 		if (!stats->nr_auxtrace_errors[i])
1658 			continue;
1659 		ui__warning("%u %s errors\n",
1660 			    stats->nr_auxtrace_errors[i],
1661 			    auxtrace_error_name(i));
1662 	}
1663 }
1664 
1665 int perf_event__process_auxtrace_error(struct perf_session *session,
1666 				       union perf_event *event)
1667 {
1668 	if (auxtrace__dont_decode(session))
1669 		return 0;
1670 
1671 	perf_event__fprintf_auxtrace_error(event, stdout);
1672 	return 0;
1673 }
1674 
1675 /*
1676  * In the compat mode kernel runs in 64-bit and perf tool runs in 32-bit mode,
1677  * 32-bit perf tool cannot access 64-bit value atomically, which might lead to
1678  * the issues caused by the below sequence on multiple CPUs: when perf tool
1679  * accesses either the load operation or the store operation for 64-bit value,
1680  * on some architectures the operation is divided into two instructions, one
1681  * is for accessing the low 32-bit value and another is for the high 32-bit;
1682  * thus these two user operations can give the kernel chances to access the
1683  * 64-bit value, and thus leads to the unexpected load values.
1684  *
1685  *   kernel (64-bit)                        user (32-bit)
1686  *
1687  *   if (LOAD ->aux_tail) { --,             LOAD ->aux_head_lo
1688  *       STORE $aux_data      |       ,--->
1689  *       FLUSH $aux_data      |       |     LOAD ->aux_head_hi
1690  *       STORE ->aux_head   --|-------`     smp_rmb()
1691  *   }                        |             LOAD $data
1692  *                            |             smp_mb()
1693  *                            |             STORE ->aux_tail_lo
1694  *                            `----------->
1695  *                                          STORE ->aux_tail_hi
1696  *
1697  * For this reason, it's impossible for the perf tool to work correctly when
1698  * the AUX head or tail is bigger than 4GB (more than 32 bits length); and we
1699  * can not simply limit the AUX ring buffer to less than 4GB, the reason is
1700  * the pointers can be increased monotonically, whatever the buffer size it is,
1701  * at the end the head and tail can be bigger than 4GB and carry out to the
1702  * high 32-bit.
1703  *
1704  * To mitigate the issues and improve the user experience, we can allow the
1705  * perf tool working in certain conditions and bail out with error if detect
1706  * any overflow cannot be handled.
1707  *
1708  * For reading the AUX head, it reads out the values for three times, and
1709  * compares the high 4 bytes of the values between the first time and the last
1710  * time, if there has no change for high 4 bytes injected by the kernel during
1711  * the user reading sequence, it's safe for use the second value.
1712  *
1713  * When compat_auxtrace_mmap__write_tail() detects any carrying in the high
1714  * 32 bits, it means there have two store operations in user space and it cannot
1715  * promise the atomicity for 64-bit write, so return '-1' in this case to tell
1716  * the caller an overflow error has happened.
1717  */
1718 u64 __weak compat_auxtrace_mmap__read_head(struct auxtrace_mmap *mm)
1719 {
1720 	struct perf_event_mmap_page *pc = mm->userpg;
1721 	u64 first, second, last;
1722 	u64 mask = (u64)(UINT32_MAX) << 32;
1723 
1724 	do {
1725 		first = READ_ONCE(pc->aux_head);
1726 		/* Ensure all reads are done after we read the head */
1727 		smp_rmb();
1728 		second = READ_ONCE(pc->aux_head);
1729 		/* Ensure all reads are done after we read the head */
1730 		smp_rmb();
1731 		last = READ_ONCE(pc->aux_head);
1732 	} while ((first & mask) != (last & mask));
1733 
1734 	return second;
1735 }
1736 
1737 int __weak compat_auxtrace_mmap__write_tail(struct auxtrace_mmap *mm, u64 tail)
1738 {
1739 	struct perf_event_mmap_page *pc = mm->userpg;
1740 	u64 mask = (u64)(UINT32_MAX) << 32;
1741 
1742 	if (tail & mask)
1743 		return -1;
1744 
1745 	/* Ensure all reads are done before we write the tail out */
1746 	smp_mb();
1747 	WRITE_ONCE(pc->aux_tail, tail);
1748 	return 0;
1749 }
1750 
1751 static int __auxtrace_mmap__read(struct mmap *map,
1752 				 struct auxtrace_record *itr,
1753 				 struct perf_tool *tool, process_auxtrace_t fn,
1754 				 bool snapshot, size_t snapshot_size)
1755 {
1756 	struct auxtrace_mmap *mm = &map->auxtrace_mmap;
1757 	u64 head, old = mm->prev, offset, ref;
1758 	unsigned char *data = mm->base;
1759 	size_t size, head_off, old_off, len1, len2, padding;
1760 	union perf_event ev;
1761 	void *data1, *data2;
1762 	int kernel_is_64_bit = perf_env__kernel_is_64_bit(evsel__env(NULL));
1763 
1764 	head = auxtrace_mmap__read_head(mm, kernel_is_64_bit);
1765 
1766 	if (snapshot &&
1767 	    auxtrace_record__find_snapshot(itr, mm->idx, mm, data, &head, &old))
1768 		return -1;
1769 
1770 	if (old == head)
1771 		return 0;
1772 
1773 	pr_debug3("auxtrace idx %d old %#"PRIx64" head %#"PRIx64" diff %#"PRIx64"\n",
1774 		  mm->idx, old, head, head - old);
1775 
1776 	if (mm->mask) {
1777 		head_off = head & mm->mask;
1778 		old_off = old & mm->mask;
1779 	} else {
1780 		head_off = head % mm->len;
1781 		old_off = old % mm->len;
1782 	}
1783 
1784 	if (head_off > old_off)
1785 		size = head_off - old_off;
1786 	else
1787 		size = mm->len - (old_off - head_off);
1788 
1789 	if (snapshot && size > snapshot_size)
1790 		size = snapshot_size;
1791 
1792 	ref = auxtrace_record__reference(itr);
1793 
1794 	if (head > old || size <= head || mm->mask) {
1795 		offset = head - size;
1796 	} else {
1797 		/*
1798 		 * When the buffer size is not a power of 2, 'head' wraps at the
1799 		 * highest multiple of the buffer size, so we have to subtract
1800 		 * the remainder here.
1801 		 */
1802 		u64 rem = (0ULL - mm->len) % mm->len;
1803 
1804 		offset = head - size - rem;
1805 	}
1806 
1807 	if (size > head_off) {
1808 		len1 = size - head_off;
1809 		data1 = &data[mm->len - len1];
1810 		len2 = head_off;
1811 		data2 = &data[0];
1812 	} else {
1813 		len1 = size;
1814 		data1 = &data[head_off - len1];
1815 		len2 = 0;
1816 		data2 = NULL;
1817 	}
1818 
1819 	if (itr->alignment) {
1820 		unsigned int unwanted = len1 % itr->alignment;
1821 
1822 		len1 -= unwanted;
1823 		size -= unwanted;
1824 	}
1825 
1826 	/* padding must be written by fn() e.g. record__process_auxtrace() */
1827 	padding = size & (PERF_AUXTRACE_RECORD_ALIGNMENT - 1);
1828 	if (padding)
1829 		padding = PERF_AUXTRACE_RECORD_ALIGNMENT - padding;
1830 
1831 	memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
1832 	ev.auxtrace.header.type = PERF_RECORD_AUXTRACE;
1833 	ev.auxtrace.header.size = sizeof(ev.auxtrace);
1834 	ev.auxtrace.size = size + padding;
1835 	ev.auxtrace.offset = offset;
1836 	ev.auxtrace.reference = ref;
1837 	ev.auxtrace.idx = mm->idx;
1838 	ev.auxtrace.tid = mm->tid;
1839 	ev.auxtrace.cpu = mm->cpu;
1840 
1841 	if (fn(tool, map, &ev, data1, len1, data2, len2))
1842 		return -1;
1843 
1844 	mm->prev = head;
1845 
1846 	if (!snapshot) {
1847 		int err;
1848 
1849 		err = auxtrace_mmap__write_tail(mm, head, kernel_is_64_bit);
1850 		if (err < 0)
1851 			return err;
1852 
1853 		if (itr->read_finish) {
1854 			err = itr->read_finish(itr, mm->idx);
1855 			if (err < 0)
1856 				return err;
1857 		}
1858 	}
1859 
1860 	return 1;
1861 }
1862 
1863 int auxtrace_mmap__read(struct mmap *map, struct auxtrace_record *itr,
1864 			struct perf_tool *tool, process_auxtrace_t fn)
1865 {
1866 	return __auxtrace_mmap__read(map, itr, tool, fn, false, 0);
1867 }
1868 
1869 int auxtrace_mmap__read_snapshot(struct mmap *map,
1870 				 struct auxtrace_record *itr,
1871 				 struct perf_tool *tool, process_auxtrace_t fn,
1872 				 size_t snapshot_size)
1873 {
1874 	return __auxtrace_mmap__read(map, itr, tool, fn, true, snapshot_size);
1875 }
1876 
1877 /**
1878  * struct auxtrace_cache - hash table to implement a cache
1879  * @hashtable: the hashtable
1880  * @sz: hashtable size (number of hlists)
1881  * @entry_size: size of an entry
1882  * @limit: limit the number of entries to this maximum, when reached the cache
1883  *         is dropped and caching begins again with an empty cache
1884  * @cnt: current number of entries
1885  * @bits: hashtable size (@sz = 2^@bits)
1886  */
1887 struct auxtrace_cache {
1888 	struct hlist_head *hashtable;
1889 	size_t sz;
1890 	size_t entry_size;
1891 	size_t limit;
1892 	size_t cnt;
1893 	unsigned int bits;
1894 };
1895 
1896 struct auxtrace_cache *auxtrace_cache__new(unsigned int bits, size_t entry_size,
1897 					   unsigned int limit_percent)
1898 {
1899 	struct auxtrace_cache *c;
1900 	struct hlist_head *ht;
1901 	size_t sz, i;
1902 
1903 	c = zalloc(sizeof(struct auxtrace_cache));
1904 	if (!c)
1905 		return NULL;
1906 
1907 	sz = 1UL << bits;
1908 
1909 	ht = calloc(sz, sizeof(struct hlist_head));
1910 	if (!ht)
1911 		goto out_free;
1912 
1913 	for (i = 0; i < sz; i++)
1914 		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&ht[i]);
1915 
1916 	c->hashtable = ht;
1917 	c->sz = sz;
1918 	c->entry_size = entry_size;
1919 	c->limit = (c->sz * limit_percent) / 100;
1920 	c->bits = bits;
1921 
1922 	return c;
1923 
1924 out_free:
1925 	free(c);
1926 	return NULL;
1927 }
1928 
1929 static void auxtrace_cache__drop(struct auxtrace_cache *c)
1930 {
1931 	struct auxtrace_cache_entry *entry;
1932 	struct hlist_node *tmp;
1933 	size_t i;
1934 
1935 	if (!c)
1936 		return;
1937 
1938 	for (i = 0; i < c->sz; i++) {
1939 		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, &c->hashtable[i], hash) {
1940 			hlist_del(&entry->hash);
1941 			auxtrace_cache__free_entry(c, entry);
1942 		}
1943 	}
1944 
1945 	c->cnt = 0;
1946 }
1947 
1948 void auxtrace_cache__free(struct auxtrace_cache *c)
1949 {
1950 	if (!c)
1951 		return;
1952 
1953 	auxtrace_cache__drop(c);
1954 	zfree(&c->hashtable);
1955 	free(c);
1956 }
1957 
1958 void *auxtrace_cache__alloc_entry(struct auxtrace_cache *c)
1959 {
1960 	return malloc(c->entry_size);
1961 }
1962 
1963 void auxtrace_cache__free_entry(struct auxtrace_cache *c __maybe_unused,
1964 				void *entry)
1965 {
1966 	free(entry);
1967 }
1968 
1969 int auxtrace_cache__add(struct auxtrace_cache *c, u32 key,
1970 			struct auxtrace_cache_entry *entry)
1971 {
1972 	if (c->limit && ++c->cnt > c->limit)
1973 		auxtrace_cache__drop(c);
1974 
1975 	entry->key = key;
1976 	hlist_add_head(&entry->hash, &c->hashtable[hash_32(key, c->bits)]);
1977 
1978 	return 0;
1979 }
1980 
1981 static struct auxtrace_cache_entry *auxtrace_cache__rm(struct auxtrace_cache *c,
1982 						       u32 key)
1983 {
1984 	struct auxtrace_cache_entry *entry;
1985 	struct hlist_head *hlist;
1986 	struct hlist_node *n;
1987 
1988 	if (!c)
1989 		return NULL;
1990 
1991 	hlist = &c->hashtable[hash_32(key, c->bits)];
1992 	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(entry, n, hlist, hash) {
1993 		if (entry->key == key) {
1994 			hlist_del(&entry->hash);
1995 			return entry;
1996 		}
1997 	}
1998 
1999 	return NULL;
2000 }
2001 
2002 void auxtrace_cache__remove(struct auxtrace_cache *c, u32 key)
2003 {
2004 	struct auxtrace_cache_entry *entry = auxtrace_cache__rm(c, key);
2005 
2006 	auxtrace_cache__free_entry(c, entry);
2007 }
2008 
2009 void *auxtrace_cache__lookup(struct auxtrace_cache *c, u32 key)
2010 {
2011 	struct auxtrace_cache_entry *entry;
2012 	struct hlist_head *hlist;
2013 
2014 	if (!c)
2015 		return NULL;
2016 
2017 	hlist = &c->hashtable[hash_32(key, c->bits)];
2018 	hlist_for_each_entry(entry, hlist, hash) {
2019 		if (entry->key == key)
2020 			return entry;
2021 	}
2022 
2023 	return NULL;
2024 }
2025 
2026 static void addr_filter__free_str(struct addr_filter *filt)
2027 {
2028 	zfree(&filt->str);
2029 	filt->action   = NULL;
2030 	filt->sym_from = NULL;
2031 	filt->sym_to   = NULL;
2032 	filt->filename = NULL;
2033 }
2034 
2035 static struct addr_filter *addr_filter__new(void)
2036 {
2037 	struct addr_filter *filt = zalloc(sizeof(*filt));
2038 
2039 	if (filt)
2040 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&filt->list);
2041 
2042 	return filt;
2043 }
2044 
2045 static void addr_filter__free(struct addr_filter *filt)
2046 {
2047 	if (filt)
2048 		addr_filter__free_str(filt);
2049 	free(filt);
2050 }
2051 
2052 static void addr_filters__add(struct addr_filters *filts,
2053 			      struct addr_filter *filt)
2054 {
2055 	list_add_tail(&filt->list, &filts->head);
2056 	filts->cnt += 1;
2057 }
2058 
2059 static void addr_filters__del(struct addr_filters *filts,
2060 			      struct addr_filter *filt)
2061 {
2062 	list_del_init(&filt->list);
2063 	filts->cnt -= 1;
2064 }
2065 
2066 void addr_filters__init(struct addr_filters *filts)
2067 {
2068 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&filts->head);
2069 	filts->cnt = 0;
2070 }
2071 
2072 void addr_filters__exit(struct addr_filters *filts)
2073 {
2074 	struct addr_filter *filt, *n;
2075 
2076 	list_for_each_entry_safe(filt, n, &filts->head, list) {
2077 		addr_filters__del(filts, filt);
2078 		addr_filter__free(filt);
2079 	}
2080 }
2081 
2082 static int parse_num_or_str(char **inp, u64 *num, const char **str,
2083 			    const char *str_delim)
2084 {
2085 	*inp += strspn(*inp, " ");
2086 
2087 	if (isdigit(**inp)) {
2088 		char *endptr;
2089 
2090 		if (!num)
2091 			return -EINVAL;
2092 		errno = 0;
2093 		*num = strtoull(*inp, &endptr, 0);
2094 		if (errno)
2095 			return -errno;
2096 		if (endptr == *inp)
2097 			return -EINVAL;
2098 		*inp = endptr;
2099 	} else {
2100 		size_t n;
2101 
2102 		if (!str)
2103 			return -EINVAL;
2104 		*inp += strspn(*inp, " ");
2105 		*str = *inp;
2106 		n = strcspn(*inp, str_delim);
2107 		if (!n)
2108 			return -EINVAL;
2109 		*inp += n;
2110 		if (**inp) {
2111 			**inp = '\0';
2112 			*inp += 1;
2113 		}
2114 	}
2115 	return 0;
2116 }
2117 
2118 static int parse_action(struct addr_filter *filt)
2119 {
2120 	if (!strcmp(filt->action, "filter")) {
2121 		filt->start = true;
2122 		filt->range = true;
2123 	} else if (!strcmp(filt->action, "start")) {
2124 		filt->start = true;
2125 	} else if (!strcmp(filt->action, "stop")) {
2126 		filt->start = false;
2127 	} else if (!strcmp(filt->action, "tracestop")) {
2128 		filt->start = false;
2129 		filt->range = true;
2130 		filt->action += 5; /* Change 'tracestop' to 'stop' */
2131 	} else {
2132 		return -EINVAL;
2133 	}
2134 	return 0;
2135 }
2136 
2137 static int parse_sym_idx(char **inp, int *idx)
2138 {
2139 	*idx = -1;
2140 
2141 	*inp += strspn(*inp, " ");
2142 
2143 	if (**inp != '#')
2144 		return 0;
2145 
2146 	*inp += 1;
2147 
2148 	if (**inp == 'g' || **inp == 'G') {
2149 		*inp += 1;
2150 		*idx = 0;
2151 	} else {
2152 		unsigned long num;
2153 		char *endptr;
2154 
2155 		errno = 0;
2156 		num = strtoul(*inp, &endptr, 0);
2157 		if (errno)
2158 			return -errno;
2159 		if (endptr == *inp || num > INT_MAX)
2160 			return -EINVAL;
2161 		*inp = endptr;
2162 		*idx = num;
2163 	}
2164 
2165 	return 0;
2166 }
2167 
2168 static int parse_addr_size(char **inp, u64 *num, const char **str, int *idx)
2169 {
2170 	int err = parse_num_or_str(inp, num, str, " ");
2171 
2172 	if (!err && *str)
2173 		err = parse_sym_idx(inp, idx);
2174 
2175 	return err;
2176 }
2177 
2178 static int parse_one_filter(struct addr_filter *filt, const char **filter_inp)
2179 {
2180 	char *fstr;
2181 	int err;
2182 
2183 	filt->str = fstr = strdup(*filter_inp);
2184 	if (!fstr)
2185 		return -ENOMEM;
2186 
2187 	err = parse_num_or_str(&fstr, NULL, &filt->action, " ");
2188 	if (err)
2189 		goto out_err;
2190 
2191 	err = parse_action(filt);
2192 	if (err)
2193 		goto out_err;
2194 
2195 	err = parse_addr_size(&fstr, &filt->addr, &filt->sym_from,
2196 			      &filt->sym_from_idx);
2197 	if (err)
2198 		goto out_err;
2199 
2200 	fstr += strspn(fstr, " ");
2201 
2202 	if (*fstr == '/') {
2203 		fstr += 1;
2204 		err = parse_addr_size(&fstr, &filt->size, &filt->sym_to,
2205 				      &filt->sym_to_idx);
2206 		if (err)
2207 			goto out_err;
2208 		filt->range = true;
2209 	}
2210 
2211 	fstr += strspn(fstr, " ");
2212 
2213 	if (*fstr == '@') {
2214 		fstr += 1;
2215 		err = parse_num_or_str(&fstr, NULL, &filt->filename, " ,");
2216 		if (err)
2217 			goto out_err;
2218 	}
2219 
2220 	fstr += strspn(fstr, " ,");
2221 
2222 	*filter_inp += fstr - filt->str;
2223 
2224 	return 0;
2225 
2226 out_err:
2227 	addr_filter__free_str(filt);
2228 
2229 	return err;
2230 }
2231 
2232 int addr_filters__parse_bare_filter(struct addr_filters *filts,
2233 				    const char *filter)
2234 {
2235 	struct addr_filter *filt;
2236 	const char *fstr = filter;
2237 	int err;
2238 
2239 	while (*fstr) {
2240 		filt = addr_filter__new();
2241 		err = parse_one_filter(filt, &fstr);
2242 		if (err) {
2243 			addr_filter__free(filt);
2244 			addr_filters__exit(filts);
2245 			return err;
2246 		}
2247 		addr_filters__add(filts, filt);
2248 	}
2249 
2250 	return 0;
2251 }
2252 
2253 struct sym_args {
2254 	const char	*name;
2255 	u64		start;
2256 	u64		size;
2257 	int		idx;
2258 	int		cnt;
2259 	bool		started;
2260 	bool		global;
2261 	bool		selected;
2262 	bool		duplicate;
2263 	bool		near;
2264 };
2265 
2266 static bool kern_sym_match(struct sym_args *args, const char *name, char type)
2267 {
2268 	/* A function with the same name, and global or the n'th found or any */
2269 	return kallsyms__is_function(type) &&
2270 	       !strcmp(name, args->name) &&
2271 	       ((args->global && isupper(type)) ||
2272 		(args->selected && ++(args->cnt) == args->idx) ||
2273 		(!args->global && !args->selected));
2274 }
2275 
2276 static int find_kern_sym_cb(void *arg, const char *name, char type, u64 start)
2277 {
2278 	struct sym_args *args = arg;
2279 
2280 	if (args->started) {
2281 		if (!args->size)
2282 			args->size = start - args->start;
2283 		if (args->selected) {
2284 			if (args->size)
2285 				return 1;
2286 		} else if (kern_sym_match(args, name, type)) {
2287 			args->duplicate = true;
2288 			return 1;
2289 		}
2290 	} else if (kern_sym_match(args, name, type)) {
2291 		args->started = true;
2292 		args->start = start;
2293 	}
2294 
2295 	return 0;
2296 }
2297 
2298 static int print_kern_sym_cb(void *arg, const char *name, char type, u64 start)
2299 {
2300 	struct sym_args *args = arg;
2301 
2302 	if (kern_sym_match(args, name, type)) {
2303 		pr_err("#%d\t0x%"PRIx64"\t%c\t%s\n",
2304 		       ++args->cnt, start, type, name);
2305 		args->near = true;
2306 	} else if (args->near) {
2307 		args->near = false;
2308 		pr_err("\t\twhich is near\t\t%s\n", name);
2309 	}
2310 
2311 	return 0;
2312 }
2313 
2314 static int sym_not_found_error(const char *sym_name, int idx)
2315 {
2316 	if (idx > 0) {
2317 		pr_err("N'th occurrence (N=%d) of symbol '%s' not found.\n",
2318 		       idx, sym_name);
2319 	} else if (!idx) {
2320 		pr_err("Global symbol '%s' not found.\n", sym_name);
2321 	} else {
2322 		pr_err("Symbol '%s' not found.\n", sym_name);
2323 	}
2324 	pr_err("Note that symbols must be functions.\n");
2325 
2326 	return -EINVAL;
2327 }
2328 
2329 static int find_kern_sym(const char *sym_name, u64 *start, u64 *size, int idx)
2330 {
2331 	struct sym_args args = {
2332 		.name = sym_name,
2333 		.idx = idx,
2334 		.global = !idx,
2335 		.selected = idx > 0,
2336 	};
2337 	int err;
2338 
2339 	*start = 0;
2340 	*size = 0;
2341 
2342 	err = kallsyms__parse("/proc/kallsyms", &args, find_kern_sym_cb);
2343 	if (err < 0) {
2344 		pr_err("Failed to parse /proc/kallsyms\n");
2345 		return err;
2346 	}
2347 
2348 	if (args.duplicate) {
2349 		pr_err("Multiple kernel symbols with name '%s'\n", sym_name);
2350 		args.cnt = 0;
2351 		kallsyms__parse("/proc/kallsyms", &args, print_kern_sym_cb);
2352 		pr_err("Disambiguate symbol name by inserting #n after the name e.g. %s #2\n",
2353 		       sym_name);
2354 		pr_err("Or select a global symbol by inserting #0 or #g or #G\n");
2355 		return -EINVAL;
2356 	}
2357 
2358 	if (!args.started) {
2359 		pr_err("Kernel symbol lookup: ");
2360 		return sym_not_found_error(sym_name, idx);
2361 	}
2362 
2363 	*start = args.start;
2364 	*size = args.size;
2365 
2366 	return 0;
2367 }
2368 
2369 static int find_entire_kern_cb(void *arg, const char *name __maybe_unused,
2370 			       char type, u64 start)
2371 {
2372 	struct sym_args *args = arg;
2373 
2374 	if (!kallsyms__is_function(type))
2375 		return 0;
2376 
2377 	if (!args->started) {
2378 		args->started = true;
2379 		args->start = start;
2380 	}
2381 	/* Don't know exactly where the kernel ends, so we add a page */
2382 	args->size = round_up(start, page_size) + page_size - args->start;
2383 
2384 	return 0;
2385 }
2386 
2387 static int addr_filter__entire_kernel(struct addr_filter *filt)
2388 {
2389 	struct sym_args args = { .started = false };
2390 	int err;
2391 
2392 	err = kallsyms__parse("/proc/kallsyms", &args, find_entire_kern_cb);
2393 	if (err < 0 || !args.started) {
2394 		pr_err("Failed to parse /proc/kallsyms\n");
2395 		return err;
2396 	}
2397 
2398 	filt->addr = args.start;
2399 	filt->size = args.size;
2400 
2401 	return 0;
2402 }
2403 
2404 static int check_end_after_start(struct addr_filter *filt, u64 start, u64 size)
2405 {
2406 	if (start + size >= filt->addr)
2407 		return 0;
2408 
2409 	if (filt->sym_from) {
2410 		pr_err("Symbol '%s' (0x%"PRIx64") comes before '%s' (0x%"PRIx64")\n",
2411 		       filt->sym_to, start, filt->sym_from, filt->addr);
2412 	} else {
2413 		pr_err("Symbol '%s' (0x%"PRIx64") comes before address 0x%"PRIx64")\n",
2414 		       filt->sym_to, start, filt->addr);
2415 	}
2416 
2417 	return -EINVAL;
2418 }
2419 
2420 static int addr_filter__resolve_kernel_syms(struct addr_filter *filt)
2421 {
2422 	bool no_size = false;
2423 	u64 start, size;
2424 	int err;
2425 
2426 	if (symbol_conf.kptr_restrict) {
2427 		pr_err("Kernel addresses are restricted. Unable to resolve kernel symbols.\n");
2428 		return -EINVAL;
2429 	}
2430 
2431 	if (filt->sym_from && !strcmp(filt->sym_from, "*"))
2432 		return addr_filter__entire_kernel(filt);
2433 
2434 	if (filt->sym_from) {
2435 		err = find_kern_sym(filt->sym_from, &start, &size,
2436 				    filt->sym_from_idx);
2437 		if (err)
2438 			return err;
2439 		filt->addr = start;
2440 		if (filt->range && !filt->size && !filt->sym_to) {
2441 			filt->size = size;
2442 			no_size = !size;
2443 		}
2444 	}
2445 
2446 	if (filt->sym_to) {
2447 		err = find_kern_sym(filt->sym_to, &start, &size,
2448 				    filt->sym_to_idx);
2449 		if (err)
2450 			return err;
2451 
2452 		err = check_end_after_start(filt, start, size);
2453 		if (err)
2454 			return err;
2455 		filt->size = start + size - filt->addr;
2456 		no_size = !size;
2457 	}
2458 
2459 	/* The very last symbol in kallsyms does not imply a particular size */
2460 	if (no_size) {
2461 		pr_err("Cannot determine size of symbol '%s'\n",
2462 		       filt->sym_to ? filt->sym_to : filt->sym_from);
2463 		return -EINVAL;
2464 	}
2465 
2466 	return 0;
2467 }
2468 
2469 static struct dso *load_dso(const char *name)
2470 {
2471 	struct map *map;
2472 	struct dso *dso;
2473 
2474 	map = dso__new_map(name);
2475 	if (!map)
2476 		return NULL;
2477 
2478 	if (map__load(map) < 0)
2479 		pr_err("File '%s' not found or has no symbols.\n", name);
2480 
2481 	dso = dso__get(map->dso);
2482 
2483 	map__put(map);
2484 
2485 	return dso;
2486 }
2487 
2488 static bool dso_sym_match(struct symbol *sym, const char *name, int *cnt,
2489 			  int idx)
2490 {
2491 	/* Same name, and global or the n'th found or any */
2492 	return !arch__compare_symbol_names(name, sym->name) &&
2493 	       ((!idx && sym->binding == STB_GLOBAL) ||
2494 		(idx > 0 && ++*cnt == idx) ||
2495 		idx < 0);
2496 }
2497 
2498 static void print_duplicate_syms(struct dso *dso, const char *sym_name)
2499 {
2500 	struct symbol *sym;
2501 	bool near = false;
2502 	int cnt = 0;
2503 
2504 	pr_err("Multiple symbols with name '%s'\n", sym_name);
2505 
2506 	sym = dso__first_symbol(dso);
2507 	while (sym) {
2508 		if (dso_sym_match(sym, sym_name, &cnt, -1)) {
2509 			pr_err("#%d\t0x%"PRIx64"\t%c\t%s\n",
2510 			       ++cnt, sym->start,
2511 			       sym->binding == STB_GLOBAL ? 'g' :
2512 			       sym->binding == STB_LOCAL  ? 'l' : 'w',
2513 			       sym->name);
2514 			near = true;
2515 		} else if (near) {
2516 			near = false;
2517 			pr_err("\t\twhich is near\t\t%s\n", sym->name);
2518 		}
2519 		sym = dso__next_symbol(sym);
2520 	}
2521 
2522 	pr_err("Disambiguate symbol name by inserting #n after the name e.g. %s #2\n",
2523 	       sym_name);
2524 	pr_err("Or select a global symbol by inserting #0 or #g or #G\n");
2525 }
2526 
2527 static int find_dso_sym(struct dso *dso, const char *sym_name, u64 *start,
2528 			u64 *size, int idx)
2529 {
2530 	struct symbol *sym;
2531 	int cnt = 0;
2532 
2533 	*start = 0;
2534 	*size = 0;
2535 
2536 	sym = dso__first_symbol(dso);
2537 	while (sym) {
2538 		if (*start) {
2539 			if (!*size)
2540 				*size = sym->start - *start;
2541 			if (idx > 0) {
2542 				if (*size)
2543 					return 1;
2544 			} else if (dso_sym_match(sym, sym_name, &cnt, idx)) {
2545 				print_duplicate_syms(dso, sym_name);
2546 				return -EINVAL;
2547 			}
2548 		} else if (dso_sym_match(sym, sym_name, &cnt, idx)) {
2549 			*start = sym->start;
2550 			*size = sym->end - sym->start;
2551 		}
2552 		sym = dso__next_symbol(sym);
2553 	}
2554 
2555 	if (!*start)
2556 		return sym_not_found_error(sym_name, idx);
2557 
2558 	return 0;
2559 }
2560 
2561 static int addr_filter__entire_dso(struct addr_filter *filt, struct dso *dso)
2562 {
2563 	if (dso__data_file_size(dso, NULL)) {
2564 		pr_err("Failed to determine filter for %s\nCannot determine file size.\n",
2565 		       filt->filename);
2566 		return -EINVAL;
2567 	}
2568 
2569 	filt->addr = 0;
2570 	filt->size = dso->data.file_size;
2571 
2572 	return 0;
2573 }
2574 
2575 static int addr_filter__resolve_syms(struct addr_filter *filt)
2576 {
2577 	u64 start, size;
2578 	struct dso *dso;
2579 	int err = 0;
2580 
2581 	if (!filt->sym_from && !filt->sym_to)
2582 		return 0;
2583 
2584 	if (!filt->filename)
2585 		return addr_filter__resolve_kernel_syms(filt);
2586 
2587 	dso = load_dso(filt->filename);
2588 	if (!dso) {
2589 		pr_err("Failed to load symbols from: %s\n", filt->filename);
2590 		return -EINVAL;
2591 	}
2592 
2593 	if (filt->sym_from && !strcmp(filt->sym_from, "*")) {
2594 		err = addr_filter__entire_dso(filt, dso);
2595 		goto put_dso;
2596 	}
2597 
2598 	if (filt->sym_from) {
2599 		err = find_dso_sym(dso, filt->sym_from, &start, &size,
2600 				   filt->sym_from_idx);
2601 		if (err)
2602 			goto put_dso;
2603 		filt->addr = start;
2604 		if (filt->range && !filt->size && !filt->sym_to)
2605 			filt->size = size;
2606 	}
2607 
2608 	if (filt->sym_to) {
2609 		err = find_dso_sym(dso, filt->sym_to, &start, &size,
2610 				   filt->sym_to_idx);
2611 		if (err)
2612 			goto put_dso;
2613 
2614 		err = check_end_after_start(filt, start, size);
2615 		if (err)
2616 			return err;
2617 
2618 		filt->size = start + size - filt->addr;
2619 	}
2620 
2621 put_dso:
2622 	dso__put(dso);
2623 
2624 	return err;
2625 }
2626 
2627 static char *addr_filter__to_str(struct addr_filter *filt)
2628 {
2629 	char filename_buf[PATH_MAX];
2630 	const char *at = "";
2631 	const char *fn = "";
2632 	char *filter;
2633 	int err;
2634 
2635 	if (filt->filename) {
2636 		at = "@";
2637 		fn = realpath(filt->filename, filename_buf);
2638 		if (!fn)
2639 			return NULL;
2640 	}
2641 
2642 	if (filt->range) {
2643 		err = asprintf(&filter, "%s 0x%"PRIx64"/0x%"PRIx64"%s%s",
2644 			       filt->action, filt->addr, filt->size, at, fn);
2645 	} else {
2646 		err = asprintf(&filter, "%s 0x%"PRIx64"%s%s",
2647 			       filt->action, filt->addr, at, fn);
2648 	}
2649 
2650 	return err < 0 ? NULL : filter;
2651 }
2652 
2653 static int parse_addr_filter(struct evsel *evsel, const char *filter,
2654 			     int max_nr)
2655 {
2656 	struct addr_filters filts;
2657 	struct addr_filter *filt;
2658 	int err;
2659 
2660 	addr_filters__init(&filts);
2661 
2662 	err = addr_filters__parse_bare_filter(&filts, filter);
2663 	if (err)
2664 		goto out_exit;
2665 
2666 	if (filts.cnt > max_nr) {
2667 		pr_err("Error: number of address filters (%d) exceeds maximum (%d)\n",
2668 		       filts.cnt, max_nr);
2669 		err = -EINVAL;
2670 		goto out_exit;
2671 	}
2672 
2673 	list_for_each_entry(filt, &filts.head, list) {
2674 		char *new_filter;
2675 
2676 		err = addr_filter__resolve_syms(filt);
2677 		if (err)
2678 			goto out_exit;
2679 
2680 		new_filter = addr_filter__to_str(filt);
2681 		if (!new_filter) {
2682 			err = -ENOMEM;
2683 			goto out_exit;
2684 		}
2685 
2686 		if (evsel__append_addr_filter(evsel, new_filter)) {
2687 			err = -ENOMEM;
2688 			goto out_exit;
2689 		}
2690 	}
2691 
2692 out_exit:
2693 	addr_filters__exit(&filts);
2694 
2695 	if (err) {
2696 		pr_err("Failed to parse address filter: '%s'\n", filter);
2697 		pr_err("Filter format is: filter|start|stop|tracestop <start symbol or address> [/ <end symbol or size>] [@<file name>]\n");
2698 		pr_err("Where multiple filters are separated by space or comma.\n");
2699 	}
2700 
2701 	return err;
2702 }
2703 
2704 static int evsel__nr_addr_filter(struct evsel *evsel)
2705 {
2706 	struct perf_pmu *pmu = evsel__find_pmu(evsel);
2707 	int nr_addr_filters = 0;
2708 
2709 	if (!pmu)
2710 		return 0;
2711 
2712 	perf_pmu__scan_file(pmu, "nr_addr_filters", "%d", &nr_addr_filters);
2713 
2714 	return nr_addr_filters;
2715 }
2716 
2717 int auxtrace_parse_filters(struct evlist *evlist)
2718 {
2719 	struct evsel *evsel;
2720 	char *filter;
2721 	int err, max_nr;
2722 
2723 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
2724 		filter = evsel->filter;
2725 		max_nr = evsel__nr_addr_filter(evsel);
2726 		if (!filter || !max_nr)
2727 			continue;
2728 		evsel->filter = NULL;
2729 		err = parse_addr_filter(evsel, filter, max_nr);
2730 		free(filter);
2731 		if (err)
2732 			return err;
2733 		pr_debug("Address filter: %s\n", evsel->filter);
2734 	}
2735 
2736 	return 0;
2737 }
2738 
2739 int auxtrace__process_event(struct perf_session *session, union perf_event *event,
2740 			    struct perf_sample *sample, struct perf_tool *tool)
2741 {
2742 	if (!session->auxtrace)
2743 		return 0;
2744 
2745 	return session->auxtrace->process_event(session, event, sample, tool);
2746 }
2747 
2748 void auxtrace__dump_auxtrace_sample(struct perf_session *session,
2749 				    struct perf_sample *sample)
2750 {
2751 	if (!session->auxtrace || !session->auxtrace->dump_auxtrace_sample ||
2752 	    auxtrace__dont_decode(session))
2753 		return;
2754 
2755 	session->auxtrace->dump_auxtrace_sample(session, sample);
2756 }
2757 
2758 int auxtrace__flush_events(struct perf_session *session, struct perf_tool *tool)
2759 {
2760 	if (!session->auxtrace)
2761 		return 0;
2762 
2763 	return session->auxtrace->flush_events(session, tool);
2764 }
2765 
2766 void auxtrace__free_events(struct perf_session *session)
2767 {
2768 	if (!session->auxtrace)
2769 		return;
2770 
2771 	return session->auxtrace->free_events(session);
2772 }
2773 
2774 void auxtrace__free(struct perf_session *session)
2775 {
2776 	if (!session->auxtrace)
2777 		return;
2778 
2779 	return session->auxtrace->free(session);
2780 }
2781 
2782 bool auxtrace__evsel_is_auxtrace(struct perf_session *session,
2783 				 struct evsel *evsel)
2784 {
2785 	if (!session->auxtrace || !session->auxtrace->evsel_is_auxtrace)
2786 		return false;
2787 
2788 	return session->auxtrace->evsel_is_auxtrace(session, evsel);
2789 }
2790