xref: /linux/tools/perf/util/annotate.h (revision ad30469a841b50dbb541df4d6971d891f703c297)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef __PERF_ANNOTATE_H
3 #define __PERF_ANNOTATE_H
4 
5 #include <stdbool.h>
6 #include <stdint.h>
7 #include <stdio.h>
8 #include <linux/types.h>
9 #include <linux/list.h>
10 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
11 #include <asm/bug.h>
12 #include "symbol_conf.h"
13 #include "mutex.h"
14 #include "spark.h"
15 
16 struct hist_browser_timer;
17 struct hist_entry;
18 struct ins_ops;
19 struct map;
20 struct map_symbol;
21 struct addr_map_symbol;
22 struct option;
23 struct perf_sample;
24 struct evsel;
25 struct symbol;
26 struct annotated_data_type;
27 
28 struct ins {
29 	const char     *name;
30 	struct ins_ops *ops;
31 };
32 
33 struct ins_operands {
34 	char	*raw;
35 	struct {
36 		char	*raw;
37 		char	*name;
38 		struct symbol *sym;
39 		u64	addr;
40 		s64	offset;
41 		bool	offset_avail;
42 		bool	outside;
43 		bool	multi_regs;
44 	} target;
45 	union {
46 		struct {
47 			char	*raw;
48 			char	*name;
49 			u64	addr;
50 			bool	multi_regs;
51 		} source;
52 		struct {
53 			struct ins	    ins;
54 			struct ins_operands *ops;
55 		} locked;
56 		struct {
57 			char	*raw_comment;
58 			char	*raw_func_start;
59 		} jump;
60 	};
61 };
62 
63 struct arch;
64 
65 bool arch__is(struct arch *arch, const char *name);
66 
67 struct ins_ops {
68 	void (*free)(struct ins_operands *ops);
69 	int (*parse)(struct arch *arch, struct ins_operands *ops, struct map_symbol *ms);
70 	int (*scnprintf)(struct ins *ins, char *bf, size_t size,
71 			 struct ins_operands *ops, int max_ins_name);
72 };
73 
74 bool ins__is_jump(const struct ins *ins);
75 bool ins__is_call(const struct ins *ins);
76 bool ins__is_ret(const struct ins *ins);
77 bool ins__is_lock(const struct ins *ins);
78 int ins__scnprintf(struct ins *ins, char *bf, size_t size, struct ins_operands *ops, int max_ins_name);
79 bool ins__is_fused(struct arch *arch, const char *ins1, const char *ins2);
80 
81 #define ANNOTATION__IPC_WIDTH 6
82 #define ANNOTATION__CYCLES_WIDTH 6
83 #define ANNOTATION__MINMAX_CYCLES_WIDTH 19
84 #define ANNOTATION__AVG_IPC_WIDTH 36
85 #define ANNOTATION_DUMMY_LEN	256
86 
87 struct annotation_options {
88 	bool hide_src_code,
89 	     use_offset,
90 	     jump_arrows,
91 	     print_lines,
92 	     full_path,
93 	     show_linenr,
94 	     show_fileloc,
95 	     show_nr_jumps,
96 	     show_minmax_cycle,
97 	     show_asm_raw,
98 	     annotate_src,
99 	     full_addr;
100 	u8   offset_level;
101 	int  min_pcnt;
102 	int  max_lines;
103 	int  context;
104 	char *objdump_path;
105 	char *disassembler_style;
106 	const char *prefix;
107 	const char *prefix_strip;
108 	unsigned int percent_type;
109 };
110 
111 extern struct annotation_options annotate_opts;
112 
113 enum {
114 	ANNOTATION__OFFSET_JUMP_TARGETS = 1,
115 	ANNOTATION__OFFSET_CALL,
116 	ANNOTATION__MAX_OFFSET_LEVEL,
117 };
118 
119 #define ANNOTATION__MIN_OFFSET_LEVEL ANNOTATION__OFFSET_JUMP_TARGETS
120 
121 struct annotation;
122 
123 struct sym_hist_entry {
124 	u64		nr_samples;
125 	u64		period;
126 };
127 
128 enum {
129 	PERCENT_HITS_LOCAL,
130 	PERCENT_HITS_GLOBAL,
131 	PERCENT_PERIOD_LOCAL,
132 	PERCENT_PERIOD_GLOBAL,
133 	PERCENT_MAX,
134 };
135 
136 struct annotation_data {
137 	double			 percent[PERCENT_MAX];
138 	double			 percent_sum;
139 	struct sym_hist_entry	 he;
140 };
141 
142 struct cycles_info {
143 	float			 ipc;
144 	u64			 avg;
145 	u64			 max;
146 	u64			 min;
147 };
148 
149 struct annotation_line {
150 	struct list_head	 node;
151 	struct rb_node		 rb_node;
152 	s64			 offset;
153 	char			*line;
154 	int			 line_nr;
155 	char			*fileloc;
156 	char			*path;
157 	struct cycles_info	*cycles;
158 	int			 jump_sources;
159 	u32			 idx;
160 	int			 idx_asm;
161 	int			 data_nr;
162 	struct annotation_data	 data[];
163 };
164 
165 struct disasm_line {
166 	struct ins		 ins;
167 	struct ins_operands	 ops;
168 
169 	/* This needs to be at the end. */
170 	struct annotation_line	 al;
171 };
172 
173 static inline double annotation_data__percent(struct annotation_data *data,
174 					      unsigned int which)
175 {
176 	return which < PERCENT_MAX ? data->percent[which] : -1;
177 }
178 
179 static inline const char *percent_type_str(unsigned int type)
180 {
181 	static const char *str[PERCENT_MAX] = {
182 		"local hits",
183 		"global hits",
184 		"local period",
185 		"global period",
186 	};
187 
188 	if (WARN_ON(type >= PERCENT_MAX))
189 		return "N/A";
190 
191 	return str[type];
192 }
193 
194 static inline struct disasm_line *disasm_line(struct annotation_line *al)
195 {
196 	return al ? container_of(al, struct disasm_line, al) : NULL;
197 }
198 
199 /*
200  * Is this offset in the same function as the line it is used?
201  * asm functions jump to other functions, for instance.
202  */
203 static inline bool disasm_line__has_local_offset(const struct disasm_line *dl)
204 {
205 	return dl->ops.target.offset_avail && !dl->ops.target.outside;
206 }
207 
208 /*
209  * Can we draw an arrow from the jump to its target, for instance? I.e.
210  * is the jump and its target in the same function?
211  */
212 bool disasm_line__is_valid_local_jump(struct disasm_line *dl, struct symbol *sym);
213 
214 void disasm_line__free(struct disasm_line *dl);
215 struct annotation_line *
216 annotation_line__next(struct annotation_line *pos, struct list_head *head);
217 
218 struct annotation_write_ops {
219 	bool first_line, current_entry, change_color;
220 	int  width;
221 	void *obj;
222 	int  (*set_color)(void *obj, int color);
223 	void (*set_percent_color)(void *obj, double percent, bool current);
224 	int  (*set_jumps_percent_color)(void *obj, int nr, bool current);
225 	void (*printf)(void *obj, const char *fmt, ...);
226 	void (*write_graph)(void *obj, int graph);
227 };
228 
229 void annotation_line__write(struct annotation_line *al, struct annotation *notes,
230 			    struct annotation_write_ops *ops);
231 
232 int __annotation__scnprintf_samples_period(struct annotation *notes,
233 					   char *bf, size_t size,
234 					   struct evsel *evsel,
235 					   bool show_freq);
236 
237 int disasm_line__scnprintf(struct disasm_line *dl, char *bf, size_t size, bool raw, int max_ins_name);
238 size_t disasm__fprintf(struct list_head *head, FILE *fp);
239 void symbol__calc_percent(struct symbol *sym, struct evsel *evsel);
240 
241 struct sym_hist {
242 	u64		      nr_samples;
243 	u64		      period;
244 	struct sym_hist_entry addr[];
245 };
246 
247 struct cyc_hist {
248 	u64	start;
249 	u64	cycles;
250 	u64	cycles_aggr;
251 	u64	cycles_max;
252 	u64	cycles_min;
253 	s64	cycles_spark[NUM_SPARKS];
254 	u32	num;
255 	u32	num_aggr;
256 	u8	have_start;
257 	/* 1 byte padding */
258 	u16	reset;
259 };
260 
261 /** struct annotated_source - symbols with hits have this attached as in sannotation
262  *
263  * @histograms: Array of addr hit histograms per event being monitored
264  * nr_histograms: This may not be the same as evsel->evlist->core.nr_entries if
265  * 		  we have more than a group in a evlist, where we will want
266  * 		  to see each group separately, that is why symbol__annotate2()
267  * 		  sets src->nr_histograms to evsel->nr_members.
268  * @lines: If 'print_lines' is specified, per source code line percentages
269  * @source: source parsed from a disassembler like objdump -dS
270  * @cyc_hist: Average cycles per basic block
271  *
272  * lines is allocated, percentages calculated and all sorted by percentage
273  * when the annotation is about to be presented, so the percentages are for
274  * one of the entries in the histogram array, i.e. for the event/counter being
275  * presented. It is deallocated right after symbol__{tui,tty,etc}_annotate
276  * returns.
277  */
278 struct annotated_source {
279 	struct list_head	source;
280 	size_t			sizeof_sym_hist;
281 	struct sym_hist		*histograms;
282 	struct annotation_line	**offsets;
283 	int    			nr_histograms;
284 	int			nr_entries;
285 	int			nr_asm_entries;
286 	u16			max_line_len;
287 };
288 
289 struct annotated_branch {
290 	u64			hit_cycles;
291 	u64			hit_insn;
292 	unsigned int		total_insn;
293 	unsigned int		cover_insn;
294 	struct cyc_hist		*cycles_hist;
295 	u64			max_coverage;
296 };
297 
298 struct LOCKABLE annotation {
299 	u64			start;
300 	int			nr_events;
301 	int			max_jump_sources;
302 	struct {
303 		u8		addr;
304 		u8		jumps;
305 		u8		target;
306 		u8		min_addr;
307 		u8		max_addr;
308 		u8		max_ins_name;
309 	} widths;
310 	struct annotated_source *src;
311 	struct annotated_branch *branch;
312 };
313 
314 static inline void annotation__init(struct annotation *notes __maybe_unused)
315 {
316 }
317 void annotation__exit(struct annotation *notes);
318 
319 void annotation__lock(struct annotation *notes) EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_FUNCTION(*notes);
320 void annotation__unlock(struct annotation *notes) UNLOCK_FUNCTION(*notes);
321 bool annotation__trylock(struct annotation *notes) EXCLUSIVE_TRYLOCK_FUNCTION(true, *notes);
322 
323 static inline int annotation__cycles_width(struct annotation *notes)
324 {
325 	if (notes->branch && annotate_opts.show_minmax_cycle)
326 		return ANNOTATION__IPC_WIDTH + ANNOTATION__MINMAX_CYCLES_WIDTH;
327 
328 	return notes->branch ? ANNOTATION__IPC_WIDTH + ANNOTATION__CYCLES_WIDTH : 0;
329 }
330 
331 static inline int annotation__pcnt_width(struct annotation *notes)
332 {
333 	return (symbol_conf.show_total_period ? 12 : 7) * notes->nr_events;
334 }
335 
336 static inline bool annotation_line__filter(struct annotation_line *al)
337 {
338 	return annotate_opts.hide_src_code && al->offset == -1;
339 }
340 
341 void annotation__set_offsets(struct annotation *notes, s64 size);
342 void annotation__mark_jump_targets(struct annotation *notes, struct symbol *sym);
343 void annotation__update_column_widths(struct annotation *notes);
344 void annotation__init_column_widths(struct annotation *notes, struct symbol *sym);
345 void annotation__toggle_full_addr(struct annotation *notes, struct map_symbol *ms);
346 
347 static inline struct sym_hist *annotated_source__histogram(struct annotated_source *src, int idx)
348 {
349 	return ((void *)src->histograms) + (src->sizeof_sym_hist * idx);
350 }
351 
352 static inline struct sym_hist *annotation__histogram(struct annotation *notes, int idx)
353 {
354 	return annotated_source__histogram(notes->src, idx);
355 }
356 
357 static inline struct annotation *symbol__annotation(struct symbol *sym)
358 {
359 	return (void *)sym - symbol_conf.priv_size;
360 }
361 
362 int addr_map_symbol__inc_samples(struct addr_map_symbol *ams, struct perf_sample *sample,
363 				 struct evsel *evsel);
364 
365 struct annotated_branch *annotation__get_branch(struct annotation *notes);
366 
367 int addr_map_symbol__account_cycles(struct addr_map_symbol *ams,
368 				    struct addr_map_symbol *start,
369 				    unsigned cycles);
370 
371 int hist_entry__inc_addr_samples(struct hist_entry *he, struct perf_sample *sample,
372 				 struct evsel *evsel, u64 addr);
373 
374 struct annotated_source *symbol__hists(struct symbol *sym, int nr_hists);
375 void symbol__annotate_zero_histograms(struct symbol *sym);
376 
377 int symbol__annotate(struct map_symbol *ms,
378 		     struct evsel *evsel,
379 		     struct arch **parch);
380 int symbol__annotate2(struct map_symbol *ms,
381 		      struct evsel *evsel,
382 		      struct arch **parch);
383 
384 enum symbol_disassemble_errno {
385 	SYMBOL_ANNOTATE_ERRNO__SUCCESS		= 0,
386 
387 	/*
388 	 * Choose an arbitrary negative big number not to clash with standard
389 	 * errno since SUS requires the errno has distinct positive values.
390 	 * See 'Issue 6' in the link below.
391 	 *
392 	 * http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/errno.h.html
393 	 */
394 	__SYMBOL_ANNOTATE_ERRNO__START		= -10000,
395 
396 	SYMBOL_ANNOTATE_ERRNO__NO_VMLINUX	= __SYMBOL_ANNOTATE_ERRNO__START,
397 	SYMBOL_ANNOTATE_ERRNO__NO_LIBOPCODES_FOR_BPF,
398 	SYMBOL_ANNOTATE_ERRNO__ARCH_INIT_CPUID_PARSING,
399 	SYMBOL_ANNOTATE_ERRNO__ARCH_INIT_REGEXP,
400 	SYMBOL_ANNOTATE_ERRNO__BPF_INVALID_FILE,
401 	SYMBOL_ANNOTATE_ERRNO__BPF_MISSING_BTF,
402 
403 	__SYMBOL_ANNOTATE_ERRNO__END,
404 };
405 
406 int symbol__strerror_disassemble(struct map_symbol *ms, int errnum, char *buf, size_t buflen);
407 
408 int symbol__annotate_printf(struct map_symbol *ms, struct evsel *evsel);
409 void symbol__annotate_zero_histogram(struct symbol *sym, int evidx);
410 void symbol__annotate_decay_histogram(struct symbol *sym, int evidx);
411 void annotated_source__purge(struct annotated_source *as);
412 
413 int map_symbol__annotation_dump(struct map_symbol *ms, struct evsel *evsel);
414 
415 bool ui__has_annotation(void);
416 
417 int symbol__tty_annotate(struct map_symbol *ms, struct evsel *evsel);
418 
419 int symbol__tty_annotate2(struct map_symbol *ms, struct evsel *evsel);
420 
421 #ifdef HAVE_SLANG_SUPPORT
422 int symbol__tui_annotate(struct map_symbol *ms, struct evsel *evsel,
423 			 struct hist_browser_timer *hbt);
424 #else
425 static inline int symbol__tui_annotate(struct map_symbol *ms __maybe_unused,
426 				struct evsel *evsel  __maybe_unused,
427 				struct hist_browser_timer *hbt __maybe_unused)
428 {
429 	return 0;
430 }
431 #endif
432 
433 void annotation_options__init(void);
434 void annotation_options__exit(void);
435 
436 void annotation_config__init(void);
437 
438 int annotate_parse_percent_type(const struct option *opt, const char *_str,
439 				int unset);
440 
441 int annotate_check_args(void);
442 
443 /**
444  * struct annotated_op_loc - Location info of instruction operand
445  * @reg: Register in the operand
446  * @offset: Memory access offset in the operand
447  * @mem_ref: Whether the operand accesses memory
448  */
449 struct annotated_op_loc {
450 	int reg;
451 	int offset;
452 	bool mem_ref;
453 };
454 
455 enum annotated_insn_ops {
456 	INSN_OP_SOURCE = 0,
457 	INSN_OP_TARGET = 1,
458 
459 	INSN_OP_MAX,
460 };
461 
462 /**
463  * struct annotated_insn_loc - Location info of instruction
464  * @ops: Array of location info for source and target operands
465  */
466 struct annotated_insn_loc {
467 	struct annotated_op_loc ops[INSN_OP_MAX];
468 };
469 
470 #define for_each_insn_op_loc(insn_loc, i, op_loc)			\
471 	for (i = INSN_OP_SOURCE, op_loc = &(insn_loc)->ops[i];		\
472 	     i < INSN_OP_MAX;						\
473 	     i++, op_loc++)
474 
475 /* Get detailed location info in the instruction */
476 int annotate_get_insn_location(struct arch *arch, struct disasm_line *dl,
477 			       struct annotated_insn_loc *loc);
478 
479 /* Returns a data type from the sample instruction (if any) */
480 struct annotated_data_type *hist_entry__get_data_type(struct hist_entry *he);
481 
482 struct annotated_item_stat {
483 	struct list_head list;
484 	char *name;
485 	int good;
486 	int bad;
487 };
488 extern struct list_head ann_insn_stat;
489 
490 #endif	/* __PERF_ANNOTATE_H */
491