1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only 2 /* 3 * Copyright (C) 2011, Red Hat Inc, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> 4 * 5 * Parts came from builtin-annotate.c, see those files for further 6 * copyright notes. 7 */ 8 9 #include <errno.h> 10 #include <inttypes.h> 11 #include <libgen.h> 12 #include <stdlib.h> 13 #include "util.h" // hex_width() 14 #include "ui/ui.h" 15 #include "sort.h" 16 #include "build-id.h" 17 #include "color.h" 18 #include "config.h" 19 #include "dso.h" 20 #include "env.h" 21 #include "map.h" 22 #include "maps.h" 23 #include "symbol.h" 24 #include "srcline.h" 25 #include "units.h" 26 #include "debug.h" 27 #include "annotate.h" 28 #include "annotate-data.h" 29 #include "evsel.h" 30 #include "evlist.h" 31 #include "bpf-event.h" 32 #include "bpf-utils.h" 33 #include "block-range.h" 34 #include "string2.h" 35 #include "dwarf-regs.h" 36 #include "util/event.h" 37 #include "util/sharded_mutex.h" 38 #include "arch/common.h" 39 #include "namespaces.h" 40 #include "thread.h" 41 #include "hashmap.h" 42 #include <regex.h> 43 #include <linux/bitops.h> 44 #include <linux/kernel.h> 45 #include <linux/string.h> 46 #include <linux/zalloc.h> 47 #include <subcmd/parse-options.h> 48 #include <subcmd/run-command.h> 49 50 /* FIXME: For the HE_COLORSET */ 51 #include "ui/browser.h" 52 53 /* 54 * FIXME: Using the same values as slang.h, 55 * but that header may not be available everywhere 56 */ 57 #define LARROW_CHAR ((unsigned char)',') 58 #define RARROW_CHAR ((unsigned char)'+') 59 #define DARROW_CHAR ((unsigned char)'.') 60 #define UARROW_CHAR ((unsigned char)'-') 61 62 #include <linux/ctype.h> 63 64 /* global annotation options */ 65 struct annotation_options annotate_opts; 66 67 static regex_t file_lineno; 68 69 static struct ins_ops *ins__find(struct arch *arch, const char *name); 70 static void ins__sort(struct arch *arch); 71 static int disasm_line__parse(char *line, const char **namep, char **rawp); 72 static int call__scnprintf(struct ins *ins, char *bf, size_t size, 73 struct ins_operands *ops, int max_ins_name); 74 static int jump__scnprintf(struct ins *ins, char *bf, size_t size, 75 struct ins_operands *ops, int max_ins_name); 76 77 struct arch { 78 const char *name; 79 struct ins *instructions; 80 size_t nr_instructions; 81 size_t nr_instructions_allocated; 82 struct ins_ops *(*associate_instruction_ops)(struct arch *arch, const char *name); 83 bool sorted_instructions; 84 bool initialized; 85 const char *insn_suffix; 86 void *priv; 87 unsigned int model; 88 unsigned int family; 89 int (*init)(struct arch *arch, char *cpuid); 90 bool (*ins_is_fused)(struct arch *arch, const char *ins1, 91 const char *ins2); 92 struct { 93 char comment_char; 94 char skip_functions_char; 95 char register_char; 96 char memory_ref_char; 97 } objdump; 98 }; 99 100 static struct ins_ops call_ops; 101 static struct ins_ops dec_ops; 102 static struct ins_ops jump_ops; 103 static struct ins_ops mov_ops; 104 static struct ins_ops nop_ops; 105 static struct ins_ops lock_ops; 106 static struct ins_ops ret_ops; 107 108 /* Data type collection debug statistics */ 109 struct annotated_data_stat ann_data_stat; 110 LIST_HEAD(ann_insn_stat); 111 112 /* Pseudo data types */ 113 struct annotated_data_type stackop_type = { 114 .self = { 115 .type_name = (char *)"(stack operation)", 116 .children = LIST_HEAD_INIT(stackop_type.self.children), 117 }, 118 }; 119 120 static int arch__grow_instructions(struct arch *arch) 121 { 122 struct ins *new_instructions; 123 size_t new_nr_allocated; 124 125 if (arch->nr_instructions_allocated == 0 && arch->instructions) 126 goto grow_from_non_allocated_table; 127 128 new_nr_allocated = arch->nr_instructions_allocated + 128; 129 new_instructions = realloc(arch->instructions, new_nr_allocated * sizeof(struct ins)); 130 if (new_instructions == NULL) 131 return -1; 132 133 out_update_instructions: 134 arch->instructions = new_instructions; 135 arch->nr_instructions_allocated = new_nr_allocated; 136 return 0; 137 138 grow_from_non_allocated_table: 139 new_nr_allocated = arch->nr_instructions + 128; 140 new_instructions = calloc(new_nr_allocated, sizeof(struct ins)); 141 if (new_instructions == NULL) 142 return -1; 143 144 memcpy(new_instructions, arch->instructions, arch->nr_instructions); 145 goto out_update_instructions; 146 } 147 148 static int arch__associate_ins_ops(struct arch* arch, const char *name, struct ins_ops *ops) 149 { 150 struct ins *ins; 151 152 if (arch->nr_instructions == arch->nr_instructions_allocated && 153 arch__grow_instructions(arch)) 154 return -1; 155 156 ins = &arch->instructions[arch->nr_instructions]; 157 ins->name = strdup(name); 158 if (!ins->name) 159 return -1; 160 161 ins->ops = ops; 162 arch->nr_instructions++; 163 164 ins__sort(arch); 165 return 0; 166 } 167 168 #include "arch/arc/annotate/instructions.c" 169 #include "arch/arm/annotate/instructions.c" 170 #include "arch/arm64/annotate/instructions.c" 171 #include "arch/csky/annotate/instructions.c" 172 #include "arch/loongarch/annotate/instructions.c" 173 #include "arch/mips/annotate/instructions.c" 174 #include "arch/x86/annotate/instructions.c" 175 #include "arch/powerpc/annotate/instructions.c" 176 #include "arch/riscv64/annotate/instructions.c" 177 #include "arch/s390/annotate/instructions.c" 178 #include "arch/sparc/annotate/instructions.c" 179 180 static struct arch architectures[] = { 181 { 182 .name = "arc", 183 .init = arc__annotate_init, 184 }, 185 { 186 .name = "arm", 187 .init = arm__annotate_init, 188 }, 189 { 190 .name = "arm64", 191 .init = arm64__annotate_init, 192 }, 193 { 194 .name = "csky", 195 .init = csky__annotate_init, 196 }, 197 { 198 .name = "mips", 199 .init = mips__annotate_init, 200 .objdump = { 201 .comment_char = '#', 202 }, 203 }, 204 { 205 .name = "x86", 206 .init = x86__annotate_init, 207 .instructions = x86__instructions, 208 .nr_instructions = ARRAY_SIZE(x86__instructions), 209 .insn_suffix = "bwlq", 210 .objdump = { 211 .comment_char = '#', 212 .register_char = '%', 213 .memory_ref_char = '(', 214 }, 215 }, 216 { 217 .name = "powerpc", 218 .init = powerpc__annotate_init, 219 }, 220 { 221 .name = "riscv64", 222 .init = riscv64__annotate_init, 223 }, 224 { 225 .name = "s390", 226 .init = s390__annotate_init, 227 .objdump = { 228 .comment_char = '#', 229 }, 230 }, 231 { 232 .name = "sparc", 233 .init = sparc__annotate_init, 234 .objdump = { 235 .comment_char = '#', 236 }, 237 }, 238 { 239 .name = "loongarch", 240 .init = loongarch__annotate_init, 241 .objdump = { 242 .comment_char = '#', 243 }, 244 }, 245 }; 246 247 static void ins__delete(struct ins_operands *ops) 248 { 249 if (ops == NULL) 250 return; 251 zfree(&ops->source.raw); 252 zfree(&ops->source.name); 253 zfree(&ops->target.raw); 254 zfree(&ops->target.name); 255 } 256 257 static int ins__raw_scnprintf(struct ins *ins, char *bf, size_t size, 258 struct ins_operands *ops, int max_ins_name) 259 { 260 return scnprintf(bf, size, "%-*s %s", max_ins_name, ins->name, ops->raw); 261 } 262 263 int ins__scnprintf(struct ins *ins, char *bf, size_t size, 264 struct ins_operands *ops, int max_ins_name) 265 { 266 if (ins->ops->scnprintf) 267 return ins->ops->scnprintf(ins, bf, size, ops, max_ins_name); 268 269 return ins__raw_scnprintf(ins, bf, size, ops, max_ins_name); 270 } 271 272 bool ins__is_fused(struct arch *arch, const char *ins1, const char *ins2) 273 { 274 if (!arch || !arch->ins_is_fused) 275 return false; 276 277 return arch->ins_is_fused(arch, ins1, ins2); 278 } 279 280 static int call__parse(struct arch *arch, struct ins_operands *ops, struct map_symbol *ms) 281 { 282 char *endptr, *tok, *name; 283 struct map *map = ms->map; 284 struct addr_map_symbol target = { 285 .ms = { .map = map, }, 286 }; 287 288 ops->target.addr = strtoull(ops->raw, &endptr, 16); 289 290 name = strchr(endptr, '<'); 291 if (name == NULL) 292 goto indirect_call; 293 294 name++; 295 296 if (arch->objdump.skip_functions_char && 297 strchr(name, arch->objdump.skip_functions_char)) 298 return -1; 299 300 tok = strchr(name, '>'); 301 if (tok == NULL) 302 return -1; 303 304 *tok = '\0'; 305 ops->target.name = strdup(name); 306 *tok = '>'; 307 308 if (ops->target.name == NULL) 309 return -1; 310 find_target: 311 target.addr = map__objdump_2mem(map, ops->target.addr); 312 313 if (maps__find_ams(ms->maps, &target) == 0 && 314 map__rip_2objdump(target.ms.map, map__map_ip(target.ms.map, target.addr)) == ops->target.addr) 315 ops->target.sym = target.ms.sym; 316 317 return 0; 318 319 indirect_call: 320 tok = strchr(endptr, '*'); 321 if (tok != NULL) { 322 endptr++; 323 324 /* Indirect call can use a non-rip register and offset: callq *0x8(%rbx). 325 * Do not parse such instruction. */ 326 if (strstr(endptr, "(%r") == NULL) 327 ops->target.addr = strtoull(endptr, NULL, 16); 328 } 329 goto find_target; 330 } 331 332 static int call__scnprintf(struct ins *ins, char *bf, size_t size, 333 struct ins_operands *ops, int max_ins_name) 334 { 335 if (ops->target.sym) 336 return scnprintf(bf, size, "%-*s %s", max_ins_name, ins->name, ops->target.sym->name); 337 338 if (ops->target.addr == 0) 339 return ins__raw_scnprintf(ins, bf, size, ops, max_ins_name); 340 341 if (ops->target.name) 342 return scnprintf(bf, size, "%-*s %s", max_ins_name, ins->name, ops->target.name); 343 344 return scnprintf(bf, size, "%-*s *%" PRIx64, max_ins_name, ins->name, ops->target.addr); 345 } 346 347 static struct ins_ops call_ops = { 348 .parse = call__parse, 349 .scnprintf = call__scnprintf, 350 }; 351 352 bool ins__is_call(const struct ins *ins) 353 { 354 return ins->ops == &call_ops || ins->ops == &s390_call_ops || ins->ops == &loongarch_call_ops; 355 } 356 357 /* 358 * Prevents from matching commas in the comment section, e.g.: 359 * ffff200008446e70: b.cs ffff2000084470f4 <generic_exec_single+0x314> // b.hs, b.nlast 360 * 361 * and skip comma as part of function arguments, e.g.: 362 * 1d8b4ac <linemap_lookup(line_maps const*, unsigned int)+0xcc> 363 */ 364 static inline const char *validate_comma(const char *c, struct ins_operands *ops) 365 { 366 if (ops->jump.raw_comment && c > ops->jump.raw_comment) 367 return NULL; 368 369 if (ops->jump.raw_func_start && c > ops->jump.raw_func_start) 370 return NULL; 371 372 return c; 373 } 374 375 static int jump__parse(struct arch *arch, struct ins_operands *ops, struct map_symbol *ms) 376 { 377 struct map *map = ms->map; 378 struct symbol *sym = ms->sym; 379 struct addr_map_symbol target = { 380 .ms = { .map = map, }, 381 }; 382 const char *c = strchr(ops->raw, ','); 383 u64 start, end; 384 385 ops->jump.raw_comment = strchr(ops->raw, arch->objdump.comment_char); 386 ops->jump.raw_func_start = strchr(ops->raw, '<'); 387 388 c = validate_comma(c, ops); 389 390 /* 391 * Examples of lines to parse for the _cpp_lex_token@@Base 392 * function: 393 * 394 * 1159e6c: jne 115aa32 <_cpp_lex_token@@Base+0xf92> 395 * 1159e8b: jne c469be <cpp_named_operator2name@@Base+0xa72> 396 * 397 * The first is a jump to an offset inside the same function, 398 * the second is to another function, i.e. that 0xa72 is an 399 * offset in the cpp_named_operator2name@@base function. 400 */ 401 /* 402 * skip over possible up to 2 operands to get to address, e.g.: 403 * tbnz w0, #26, ffff0000083cd190 <security_file_permission+0xd0> 404 */ 405 if (c++ != NULL) { 406 ops->target.addr = strtoull(c, NULL, 16); 407 if (!ops->target.addr) { 408 c = strchr(c, ','); 409 c = validate_comma(c, ops); 410 if (c++ != NULL) 411 ops->target.addr = strtoull(c, NULL, 16); 412 } 413 } else { 414 ops->target.addr = strtoull(ops->raw, NULL, 16); 415 } 416 417 target.addr = map__objdump_2mem(map, ops->target.addr); 418 start = map__unmap_ip(map, sym->start); 419 end = map__unmap_ip(map, sym->end); 420 421 ops->target.outside = target.addr < start || target.addr > end; 422 423 /* 424 * FIXME: things like this in _cpp_lex_token (gcc's cc1 program): 425 426 cpp_named_operator2name@@Base+0xa72 427 428 * Point to a place that is after the cpp_named_operator2name 429 * boundaries, i.e. in the ELF symbol table for cc1 430 * cpp_named_operator2name is marked as being 32-bytes long, but it in 431 * fact is much larger than that, so we seem to need a symbols__find() 432 * routine that looks for >= current->start and < next_symbol->start, 433 * possibly just for C++ objects? 434 * 435 * For now lets just make some progress by marking jumps to outside the 436 * current function as call like. 437 * 438 * Actual navigation will come next, with further understanding of how 439 * the symbol searching and disassembly should be done. 440 */ 441 if (maps__find_ams(ms->maps, &target) == 0 && 442 map__rip_2objdump(target.ms.map, map__map_ip(target.ms.map, target.addr)) == ops->target.addr) 443 ops->target.sym = target.ms.sym; 444 445 if (!ops->target.outside) { 446 ops->target.offset = target.addr - start; 447 ops->target.offset_avail = true; 448 } else { 449 ops->target.offset_avail = false; 450 } 451 452 return 0; 453 } 454 455 static int jump__scnprintf(struct ins *ins, char *bf, size_t size, 456 struct ins_operands *ops, int max_ins_name) 457 { 458 const char *c; 459 460 if (!ops->target.addr || ops->target.offset < 0) 461 return ins__raw_scnprintf(ins, bf, size, ops, max_ins_name); 462 463 if (ops->target.outside && ops->target.sym != NULL) 464 return scnprintf(bf, size, "%-*s %s", max_ins_name, ins->name, ops->target.sym->name); 465 466 c = strchr(ops->raw, ','); 467 c = validate_comma(c, ops); 468 469 if (c != NULL) { 470 const char *c2 = strchr(c + 1, ','); 471 472 c2 = validate_comma(c2, ops); 473 /* check for 3-op insn */ 474 if (c2 != NULL) 475 c = c2; 476 c++; 477 478 /* mirror arch objdump's space-after-comma style */ 479 if (*c == ' ') 480 c++; 481 } 482 483 return scnprintf(bf, size, "%-*s %.*s%" PRIx64, max_ins_name, 484 ins->name, c ? c - ops->raw : 0, ops->raw, 485 ops->target.offset); 486 } 487 488 static void jump__delete(struct ins_operands *ops __maybe_unused) 489 { 490 /* 491 * The ops->jump.raw_comment and ops->jump.raw_func_start belong to the 492 * raw string, don't free them. 493 */ 494 } 495 496 static struct ins_ops jump_ops = { 497 .free = jump__delete, 498 .parse = jump__parse, 499 .scnprintf = jump__scnprintf, 500 }; 501 502 bool ins__is_jump(const struct ins *ins) 503 { 504 return ins->ops == &jump_ops || ins->ops == &loongarch_jump_ops; 505 } 506 507 static int comment__symbol(char *raw, char *comment, u64 *addrp, char **namep) 508 { 509 char *endptr, *name, *t; 510 511 if (strstr(raw, "(%rip)") == NULL) 512 return 0; 513 514 *addrp = strtoull(comment, &endptr, 16); 515 if (endptr == comment) 516 return 0; 517 name = strchr(endptr, '<'); 518 if (name == NULL) 519 return -1; 520 521 name++; 522 523 t = strchr(name, '>'); 524 if (t == NULL) 525 return 0; 526 527 *t = '\0'; 528 *namep = strdup(name); 529 *t = '>'; 530 531 return 0; 532 } 533 534 static int lock__parse(struct arch *arch, struct ins_operands *ops, struct map_symbol *ms) 535 { 536 ops->locked.ops = zalloc(sizeof(*ops->locked.ops)); 537 if (ops->locked.ops == NULL) 538 return 0; 539 540 if (disasm_line__parse(ops->raw, &ops->locked.ins.name, &ops->locked.ops->raw) < 0) 541 goto out_free_ops; 542 543 ops->locked.ins.ops = ins__find(arch, ops->locked.ins.name); 544 545 if (ops->locked.ins.ops == NULL) 546 goto out_free_ops; 547 548 if (ops->locked.ins.ops->parse && 549 ops->locked.ins.ops->parse(arch, ops->locked.ops, ms) < 0) 550 goto out_free_ops; 551 552 return 0; 553 554 out_free_ops: 555 zfree(&ops->locked.ops); 556 return 0; 557 } 558 559 static int lock__scnprintf(struct ins *ins, char *bf, size_t size, 560 struct ins_operands *ops, int max_ins_name) 561 { 562 int printed; 563 564 if (ops->locked.ins.ops == NULL) 565 return ins__raw_scnprintf(ins, bf, size, ops, max_ins_name); 566 567 printed = scnprintf(bf, size, "%-*s ", max_ins_name, ins->name); 568 return printed + ins__scnprintf(&ops->locked.ins, bf + printed, 569 size - printed, ops->locked.ops, max_ins_name); 570 } 571 572 static void lock__delete(struct ins_operands *ops) 573 { 574 struct ins *ins = &ops->locked.ins; 575 576 if (ins->ops && ins->ops->free) 577 ins->ops->free(ops->locked.ops); 578 else 579 ins__delete(ops->locked.ops); 580 581 zfree(&ops->locked.ops); 582 zfree(&ops->target.raw); 583 zfree(&ops->target.name); 584 } 585 586 static struct ins_ops lock_ops = { 587 .free = lock__delete, 588 .parse = lock__parse, 589 .scnprintf = lock__scnprintf, 590 }; 591 592 /* 593 * Check if the operand has more than one registers like x86 SIB addressing: 594 * 0x1234(%rax, %rbx, 8) 595 * 596 * But it doesn't care segment selectors like %gs:0x5678(%rcx), so just check 597 * the input string after 'memory_ref_char' if exists. 598 */ 599 static bool check_multi_regs(struct arch *arch, const char *op) 600 { 601 int count = 0; 602 603 if (arch->objdump.register_char == 0) 604 return false; 605 606 if (arch->objdump.memory_ref_char) { 607 op = strchr(op, arch->objdump.memory_ref_char); 608 if (op == NULL) 609 return false; 610 } 611 612 while ((op = strchr(op, arch->objdump.register_char)) != NULL) { 613 count++; 614 op++; 615 } 616 617 return count > 1; 618 } 619 620 static int mov__parse(struct arch *arch, struct ins_operands *ops, struct map_symbol *ms __maybe_unused) 621 { 622 char *s = strchr(ops->raw, ','), *target, *comment, prev; 623 624 if (s == NULL) 625 return -1; 626 627 *s = '\0'; 628 629 /* 630 * x86 SIB addressing has something like 0x8(%rax, %rcx, 1) 631 * then it needs to have the closing parenthesis. 632 */ 633 if (strchr(ops->raw, '(')) { 634 *s = ','; 635 s = strchr(ops->raw, ')'); 636 if (s == NULL || s[1] != ',') 637 return -1; 638 *++s = '\0'; 639 } 640 641 ops->source.raw = strdup(ops->raw); 642 *s = ','; 643 644 if (ops->source.raw == NULL) 645 return -1; 646 647 ops->source.multi_regs = check_multi_regs(arch, ops->source.raw); 648 649 target = skip_spaces(++s); 650 comment = strchr(s, arch->objdump.comment_char); 651 652 if (comment != NULL) 653 s = comment - 1; 654 else 655 s = strchr(s, '\0') - 1; 656 657 while (s > target && isspace(s[0])) 658 --s; 659 s++; 660 prev = *s; 661 *s = '\0'; 662 663 ops->target.raw = strdup(target); 664 *s = prev; 665 666 if (ops->target.raw == NULL) 667 goto out_free_source; 668 669 ops->target.multi_regs = check_multi_regs(arch, ops->target.raw); 670 671 if (comment == NULL) 672 return 0; 673 674 comment = skip_spaces(comment); 675 comment__symbol(ops->source.raw, comment + 1, &ops->source.addr, &ops->source.name); 676 comment__symbol(ops->target.raw, comment + 1, &ops->target.addr, &ops->target.name); 677 678 return 0; 679 680 out_free_source: 681 zfree(&ops->source.raw); 682 return -1; 683 } 684 685 static int mov__scnprintf(struct ins *ins, char *bf, size_t size, 686 struct ins_operands *ops, int max_ins_name) 687 { 688 return scnprintf(bf, size, "%-*s %s,%s", max_ins_name, ins->name, 689 ops->source.name ?: ops->source.raw, 690 ops->target.name ?: ops->target.raw); 691 } 692 693 static struct ins_ops mov_ops = { 694 .parse = mov__parse, 695 .scnprintf = mov__scnprintf, 696 }; 697 698 static int dec__parse(struct arch *arch __maybe_unused, struct ins_operands *ops, struct map_symbol *ms __maybe_unused) 699 { 700 char *target, *comment, *s, prev; 701 702 target = s = ops->raw; 703 704 while (s[0] != '\0' && !isspace(s[0])) 705 ++s; 706 prev = *s; 707 *s = '\0'; 708 709 ops->target.raw = strdup(target); 710 *s = prev; 711 712 if (ops->target.raw == NULL) 713 return -1; 714 715 comment = strchr(s, arch->objdump.comment_char); 716 if (comment == NULL) 717 return 0; 718 719 comment = skip_spaces(comment); 720 comment__symbol(ops->target.raw, comment + 1, &ops->target.addr, &ops->target.name); 721 722 return 0; 723 } 724 725 static int dec__scnprintf(struct ins *ins, char *bf, size_t size, 726 struct ins_operands *ops, int max_ins_name) 727 { 728 return scnprintf(bf, size, "%-*s %s", max_ins_name, ins->name, 729 ops->target.name ?: ops->target.raw); 730 } 731 732 static struct ins_ops dec_ops = { 733 .parse = dec__parse, 734 .scnprintf = dec__scnprintf, 735 }; 736 737 static int nop__scnprintf(struct ins *ins __maybe_unused, char *bf, size_t size, 738 struct ins_operands *ops __maybe_unused, int max_ins_name) 739 { 740 return scnprintf(bf, size, "%-*s", max_ins_name, "nop"); 741 } 742 743 static struct ins_ops nop_ops = { 744 .scnprintf = nop__scnprintf, 745 }; 746 747 static struct ins_ops ret_ops = { 748 .scnprintf = ins__raw_scnprintf, 749 }; 750 751 bool ins__is_ret(const struct ins *ins) 752 { 753 return ins->ops == &ret_ops; 754 } 755 756 bool ins__is_lock(const struct ins *ins) 757 { 758 return ins->ops == &lock_ops; 759 } 760 761 static int ins__key_cmp(const void *name, const void *insp) 762 { 763 const struct ins *ins = insp; 764 765 return strcmp(name, ins->name); 766 } 767 768 static int ins__cmp(const void *a, const void *b) 769 { 770 const struct ins *ia = a; 771 const struct ins *ib = b; 772 773 return strcmp(ia->name, ib->name); 774 } 775 776 static void ins__sort(struct arch *arch) 777 { 778 const int nmemb = arch->nr_instructions; 779 780 qsort(arch->instructions, nmemb, sizeof(struct ins), ins__cmp); 781 } 782 783 static struct ins_ops *__ins__find(struct arch *arch, const char *name) 784 { 785 struct ins *ins; 786 const int nmemb = arch->nr_instructions; 787 788 if (!arch->sorted_instructions) { 789 ins__sort(arch); 790 arch->sorted_instructions = true; 791 } 792 793 ins = bsearch(name, arch->instructions, nmemb, sizeof(struct ins), ins__key_cmp); 794 if (ins) 795 return ins->ops; 796 797 if (arch->insn_suffix) { 798 char tmp[32]; 799 char suffix; 800 size_t len = strlen(name); 801 802 if (len == 0 || len >= sizeof(tmp)) 803 return NULL; 804 805 suffix = name[len - 1]; 806 if (strchr(arch->insn_suffix, suffix) == NULL) 807 return NULL; 808 809 strcpy(tmp, name); 810 tmp[len - 1] = '\0'; /* remove the suffix and check again */ 811 812 ins = bsearch(tmp, arch->instructions, nmemb, sizeof(struct ins), ins__key_cmp); 813 } 814 return ins ? ins->ops : NULL; 815 } 816 817 static struct ins_ops *ins__find(struct arch *arch, const char *name) 818 { 819 struct ins_ops *ops = __ins__find(arch, name); 820 821 if (!ops && arch->associate_instruction_ops) 822 ops = arch->associate_instruction_ops(arch, name); 823 824 return ops; 825 } 826 827 static int arch__key_cmp(const void *name, const void *archp) 828 { 829 const struct arch *arch = archp; 830 831 return strcmp(name, arch->name); 832 } 833 834 static int arch__cmp(const void *a, const void *b) 835 { 836 const struct arch *aa = a; 837 const struct arch *ab = b; 838 839 return strcmp(aa->name, ab->name); 840 } 841 842 static void arch__sort(void) 843 { 844 const int nmemb = ARRAY_SIZE(architectures); 845 846 qsort(architectures, nmemb, sizeof(struct arch), arch__cmp); 847 } 848 849 static struct arch *arch__find(const char *name) 850 { 851 const int nmemb = ARRAY_SIZE(architectures); 852 static bool sorted; 853 854 if (!sorted) { 855 arch__sort(); 856 sorted = true; 857 } 858 859 return bsearch(name, architectures, nmemb, sizeof(struct arch), arch__key_cmp); 860 } 861 862 bool arch__is(struct arch *arch, const char *name) 863 { 864 return !strcmp(arch->name, name); 865 } 866 867 /* symbol histogram: key = offset << 16 | evsel->core.idx */ 868 static size_t sym_hist_hash(long key, void *ctx __maybe_unused) 869 { 870 return (key >> 16) + (key & 0xffff); 871 } 872 873 static bool sym_hist_equal(long key1, long key2, void *ctx __maybe_unused) 874 { 875 return key1 == key2; 876 } 877 878 static struct annotated_source *annotated_source__new(void) 879 { 880 struct annotated_source *src = zalloc(sizeof(*src)); 881 882 if (src != NULL) 883 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&src->source); 884 885 return src; 886 } 887 888 static __maybe_unused void annotated_source__delete(struct annotated_source *src) 889 { 890 if (src == NULL) 891 return; 892 893 hashmap__free(src->samples); 894 zfree(&src->histograms); 895 free(src); 896 } 897 898 static int annotated_source__alloc_histograms(struct annotated_source *src, 899 int nr_hists) 900 { 901 src->nr_histograms = nr_hists; 902 src->histograms = calloc(nr_hists, sizeof(*src->histograms)); 903 904 if (src->histograms == NULL) 905 return -1; 906 907 src->samples = hashmap__new(sym_hist_hash, sym_hist_equal, NULL); 908 if (src->samples == NULL) 909 zfree(&src->histograms); 910 911 return src->histograms ? 0 : -1; 912 } 913 914 void symbol__annotate_zero_histograms(struct symbol *sym) 915 { 916 struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym); 917 918 annotation__lock(notes); 919 if (notes->src != NULL) { 920 memset(notes->src->histograms, 0, 921 notes->src->nr_histograms * sizeof(*notes->src->histograms)); 922 hashmap__clear(notes->src->samples); 923 } 924 if (notes->branch && notes->branch->cycles_hist) { 925 memset(notes->branch->cycles_hist, 0, 926 symbol__size(sym) * sizeof(struct cyc_hist)); 927 } 928 annotation__unlock(notes); 929 } 930 931 static int __symbol__account_cycles(struct cyc_hist *ch, 932 u64 start, 933 unsigned offset, unsigned cycles, 934 unsigned have_start) 935 { 936 /* 937 * For now we can only account one basic block per 938 * final jump. But multiple could be overlapping. 939 * Always account the longest one. So when 940 * a shorter one has been already seen throw it away. 941 * 942 * We separately always account the full cycles. 943 */ 944 ch[offset].num_aggr++; 945 ch[offset].cycles_aggr += cycles; 946 947 if (cycles > ch[offset].cycles_max) 948 ch[offset].cycles_max = cycles; 949 950 if (ch[offset].cycles_min) { 951 if (cycles && cycles < ch[offset].cycles_min) 952 ch[offset].cycles_min = cycles; 953 } else 954 ch[offset].cycles_min = cycles; 955 956 if (!have_start && ch[offset].have_start) 957 return 0; 958 if (ch[offset].num) { 959 if (have_start && (!ch[offset].have_start || 960 ch[offset].start > start)) { 961 ch[offset].have_start = 0; 962 ch[offset].cycles = 0; 963 ch[offset].num = 0; 964 if (ch[offset].reset < 0xffff) 965 ch[offset].reset++; 966 } else if (have_start && 967 ch[offset].start < start) 968 return 0; 969 } 970 971 if (ch[offset].num < NUM_SPARKS) 972 ch[offset].cycles_spark[ch[offset].num] = cycles; 973 974 ch[offset].have_start = have_start; 975 ch[offset].start = start; 976 ch[offset].cycles += cycles; 977 ch[offset].num++; 978 return 0; 979 } 980 981 static int __symbol__inc_addr_samples(struct map_symbol *ms, 982 struct annotated_source *src, int evidx, u64 addr, 983 struct perf_sample *sample) 984 { 985 struct symbol *sym = ms->sym; 986 long hash_key; 987 u64 offset; 988 struct sym_hist *h; 989 struct sym_hist_entry *entry; 990 991 pr_debug3("%s: addr=%#" PRIx64 "\n", __func__, map__unmap_ip(ms->map, addr)); 992 993 if ((addr < sym->start || addr >= sym->end) && 994 (addr != sym->end || sym->start != sym->end)) { 995 pr_debug("%s(%d): ERANGE! sym->name=%s, start=%#" PRIx64 ", addr=%#" PRIx64 ", end=%#" PRIx64 "\n", 996 __func__, __LINE__, sym->name, sym->start, addr, sym->end); 997 return -ERANGE; 998 } 999 1000 offset = addr - sym->start; 1001 h = annotated_source__histogram(src, evidx); 1002 if (h == NULL) { 1003 pr_debug("%s(%d): ENOMEM! sym->name=%s, start=%#" PRIx64 ", addr=%#" PRIx64 ", end=%#" PRIx64 ", func: %d\n", 1004 __func__, __LINE__, sym->name, sym->start, addr, sym->end, sym->type == STT_FUNC); 1005 return -ENOMEM; 1006 } 1007 1008 hash_key = offset << 16 | evidx; 1009 if (!hashmap__find(src->samples, hash_key, &entry)) { 1010 entry = zalloc(sizeof(*entry)); 1011 if (entry == NULL) 1012 return -ENOMEM; 1013 1014 if (hashmap__add(src->samples, hash_key, entry) < 0) 1015 return -ENOMEM; 1016 } 1017 1018 h->nr_samples++; 1019 h->period += sample->period; 1020 entry->nr_samples++; 1021 entry->period += sample->period; 1022 1023 pr_debug3("%#" PRIx64 " %s: period++ [addr: %#" PRIx64 ", %#" PRIx64 1024 ", evidx=%d] => nr_samples: %" PRIu64 ", period: %" PRIu64 "\n", 1025 sym->start, sym->name, addr, addr - sym->start, evidx, 1026 entry->nr_samples, entry->period); 1027 return 0; 1028 } 1029 1030 struct annotated_branch *annotation__get_branch(struct annotation *notes) 1031 { 1032 if (notes == NULL) 1033 return NULL; 1034 1035 if (notes->branch == NULL) 1036 notes->branch = zalloc(sizeof(*notes->branch)); 1037 1038 return notes->branch; 1039 } 1040 1041 static struct cyc_hist *symbol__cycles_hist(struct symbol *sym) 1042 { 1043 struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym); 1044 struct annotated_branch *branch; 1045 1046 branch = annotation__get_branch(notes); 1047 if (branch == NULL) 1048 return NULL; 1049 1050 if (branch->cycles_hist == NULL) { 1051 const size_t size = symbol__size(sym); 1052 1053 branch->cycles_hist = calloc(size, sizeof(struct cyc_hist)); 1054 } 1055 1056 return branch->cycles_hist; 1057 } 1058 1059 struct annotated_source *symbol__hists(struct symbol *sym, int nr_hists) 1060 { 1061 struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym); 1062 1063 if (notes->src == NULL) { 1064 notes->src = annotated_source__new(); 1065 if (notes->src == NULL) 1066 return NULL; 1067 goto alloc_histograms; 1068 } 1069 1070 if (notes->src->histograms == NULL) { 1071 alloc_histograms: 1072 annotated_source__alloc_histograms(notes->src, nr_hists); 1073 } 1074 1075 return notes->src; 1076 } 1077 1078 static int symbol__inc_addr_samples(struct map_symbol *ms, 1079 struct evsel *evsel, u64 addr, 1080 struct perf_sample *sample) 1081 { 1082 struct symbol *sym = ms->sym; 1083 struct annotated_source *src; 1084 1085 if (sym == NULL) 1086 return 0; 1087 src = symbol__hists(sym, evsel->evlist->core.nr_entries); 1088 return src ? __symbol__inc_addr_samples(ms, src, evsel->core.idx, addr, sample) : 0; 1089 } 1090 1091 static int symbol__account_cycles(u64 addr, u64 start, 1092 struct symbol *sym, unsigned cycles) 1093 { 1094 struct cyc_hist *cycles_hist; 1095 unsigned offset; 1096 1097 if (sym == NULL) 1098 return 0; 1099 cycles_hist = symbol__cycles_hist(sym); 1100 if (cycles_hist == NULL) 1101 return -ENOMEM; 1102 if (addr < sym->start || addr >= sym->end) 1103 return -ERANGE; 1104 1105 if (start) { 1106 if (start < sym->start || start >= sym->end) 1107 return -ERANGE; 1108 if (start >= addr) 1109 start = 0; 1110 } 1111 offset = addr - sym->start; 1112 return __symbol__account_cycles(cycles_hist, 1113 start ? start - sym->start : 0, 1114 offset, cycles, 1115 !!start); 1116 } 1117 1118 int addr_map_symbol__account_cycles(struct addr_map_symbol *ams, 1119 struct addr_map_symbol *start, 1120 unsigned cycles) 1121 { 1122 u64 saddr = 0; 1123 int err; 1124 1125 if (!cycles) 1126 return 0; 1127 1128 /* 1129 * Only set start when IPC can be computed. We can only 1130 * compute it when the basic block is completely in a single 1131 * function. 1132 * Special case the case when the jump is elsewhere, but 1133 * it starts on the function start. 1134 */ 1135 if (start && 1136 (start->ms.sym == ams->ms.sym || 1137 (ams->ms.sym && 1138 start->addr == ams->ms.sym->start + map__start(ams->ms.map)))) 1139 saddr = start->al_addr; 1140 if (saddr == 0) 1141 pr_debug2("BB with bad start: addr %"PRIx64" start %"PRIx64" sym %"PRIx64" saddr %"PRIx64"\n", 1142 ams->addr, 1143 start ? start->addr : 0, 1144 ams->ms.sym ? ams->ms.sym->start + map__start(ams->ms.map) : 0, 1145 saddr); 1146 err = symbol__account_cycles(ams->al_addr, saddr, ams->ms.sym, cycles); 1147 if (err) 1148 pr_debug2("account_cycles failed %d\n", err); 1149 return err; 1150 } 1151 1152 static unsigned annotation__count_insn(struct annotation *notes, u64 start, u64 end) 1153 { 1154 unsigned n_insn = 0; 1155 u64 offset; 1156 1157 for (offset = start; offset <= end; offset++) { 1158 if (notes->src->offsets[offset]) 1159 n_insn++; 1160 } 1161 return n_insn; 1162 } 1163 1164 static void annotated_branch__delete(struct annotated_branch *branch) 1165 { 1166 if (branch) { 1167 zfree(&branch->cycles_hist); 1168 free(branch); 1169 } 1170 } 1171 1172 static void annotation__count_and_fill(struct annotation *notes, u64 start, u64 end, struct cyc_hist *ch) 1173 { 1174 unsigned n_insn; 1175 unsigned int cover_insn = 0; 1176 u64 offset; 1177 1178 n_insn = annotation__count_insn(notes, start, end); 1179 if (n_insn && ch->num && ch->cycles) { 1180 struct annotated_branch *branch; 1181 float ipc = n_insn / ((double)ch->cycles / (double)ch->num); 1182 1183 /* Hide data when there are too many overlaps. */ 1184 if (ch->reset >= 0x7fff) 1185 return; 1186 1187 for (offset = start; offset <= end; offset++) { 1188 struct annotation_line *al = notes->src->offsets[offset]; 1189 1190 if (al && al->cycles && al->cycles->ipc == 0.0) { 1191 al->cycles->ipc = ipc; 1192 cover_insn++; 1193 } 1194 } 1195 1196 branch = annotation__get_branch(notes); 1197 if (cover_insn && branch) { 1198 branch->hit_cycles += ch->cycles; 1199 branch->hit_insn += n_insn * ch->num; 1200 branch->cover_insn += cover_insn; 1201 } 1202 } 1203 } 1204 1205 static int annotation__compute_ipc(struct annotation *notes, size_t size) 1206 { 1207 int err = 0; 1208 s64 offset; 1209 1210 if (!notes->branch || !notes->branch->cycles_hist) 1211 return 0; 1212 1213 notes->branch->total_insn = annotation__count_insn(notes, 0, size - 1); 1214 notes->branch->hit_cycles = 0; 1215 notes->branch->hit_insn = 0; 1216 notes->branch->cover_insn = 0; 1217 1218 annotation__lock(notes); 1219 for (offset = size - 1; offset >= 0; --offset) { 1220 struct cyc_hist *ch; 1221 1222 ch = ¬es->branch->cycles_hist[offset]; 1223 if (ch && ch->cycles) { 1224 struct annotation_line *al; 1225 1226 al = notes->src->offsets[offset]; 1227 if (al && al->cycles == NULL) { 1228 al->cycles = zalloc(sizeof(*al->cycles)); 1229 if (al->cycles == NULL) { 1230 err = ENOMEM; 1231 break; 1232 } 1233 } 1234 if (ch->have_start) 1235 annotation__count_and_fill(notes, ch->start, offset, ch); 1236 if (al && ch->num_aggr) { 1237 al->cycles->avg = ch->cycles_aggr / ch->num_aggr; 1238 al->cycles->max = ch->cycles_max; 1239 al->cycles->min = ch->cycles_min; 1240 } 1241 } 1242 } 1243 1244 if (err) { 1245 while (++offset < (s64)size) { 1246 struct cyc_hist *ch = ¬es->branch->cycles_hist[offset]; 1247 1248 if (ch && ch->cycles) { 1249 struct annotation_line *al = notes->src->offsets[offset]; 1250 if (al) 1251 zfree(&al->cycles); 1252 } 1253 } 1254 } 1255 1256 annotation__unlock(notes); 1257 return 0; 1258 } 1259 1260 int addr_map_symbol__inc_samples(struct addr_map_symbol *ams, struct perf_sample *sample, 1261 struct evsel *evsel) 1262 { 1263 return symbol__inc_addr_samples(&ams->ms, evsel, ams->al_addr, sample); 1264 } 1265 1266 int hist_entry__inc_addr_samples(struct hist_entry *he, struct perf_sample *sample, 1267 struct evsel *evsel, u64 ip) 1268 { 1269 return symbol__inc_addr_samples(&he->ms, evsel, ip, sample); 1270 } 1271 1272 static void disasm_line__init_ins(struct disasm_line *dl, struct arch *arch, struct map_symbol *ms) 1273 { 1274 dl->ins.ops = ins__find(arch, dl->ins.name); 1275 1276 if (!dl->ins.ops) 1277 return; 1278 1279 if (dl->ins.ops->parse && dl->ins.ops->parse(arch, &dl->ops, ms) < 0) 1280 dl->ins.ops = NULL; 1281 } 1282 1283 static int disasm_line__parse(char *line, const char **namep, char **rawp) 1284 { 1285 char tmp, *name = skip_spaces(line); 1286 1287 if (name[0] == '\0') 1288 return -1; 1289 1290 *rawp = name + 1; 1291 1292 while ((*rawp)[0] != '\0' && !isspace((*rawp)[0])) 1293 ++*rawp; 1294 1295 tmp = (*rawp)[0]; 1296 (*rawp)[0] = '\0'; 1297 *namep = strdup(name); 1298 1299 if (*namep == NULL) 1300 goto out; 1301 1302 (*rawp)[0] = tmp; 1303 *rawp = strim(*rawp); 1304 1305 return 0; 1306 1307 out: 1308 return -1; 1309 } 1310 1311 struct annotate_args { 1312 struct arch *arch; 1313 struct map_symbol ms; 1314 struct evsel *evsel; 1315 struct annotation_options *options; 1316 s64 offset; 1317 char *line; 1318 int line_nr; 1319 char *fileloc; 1320 }; 1321 1322 static void annotation_line__init(struct annotation_line *al, 1323 struct annotate_args *args, 1324 int nr) 1325 { 1326 al->offset = args->offset; 1327 al->line = strdup(args->line); 1328 al->line_nr = args->line_nr; 1329 al->fileloc = args->fileloc; 1330 al->data_nr = nr; 1331 } 1332 1333 static void annotation_line__exit(struct annotation_line *al) 1334 { 1335 zfree_srcline(&al->path); 1336 zfree(&al->line); 1337 zfree(&al->cycles); 1338 } 1339 1340 static size_t disasm_line_size(int nr) 1341 { 1342 struct annotation_line *al; 1343 1344 return (sizeof(struct disasm_line) + (sizeof(al->data[0]) * nr)); 1345 } 1346 1347 /* 1348 * Allocating the disasm annotation line data with 1349 * following structure: 1350 * 1351 * ------------------------------------------- 1352 * struct disasm_line | struct annotation_line 1353 * ------------------------------------------- 1354 * 1355 * We have 'struct annotation_line' member as last member 1356 * of 'struct disasm_line' to have an easy access. 1357 */ 1358 static struct disasm_line *disasm_line__new(struct annotate_args *args) 1359 { 1360 struct disasm_line *dl = NULL; 1361 int nr = 1; 1362 1363 if (evsel__is_group_event(args->evsel)) 1364 nr = args->evsel->core.nr_members; 1365 1366 dl = zalloc(disasm_line_size(nr)); 1367 if (!dl) 1368 return NULL; 1369 1370 annotation_line__init(&dl->al, args, nr); 1371 if (dl->al.line == NULL) 1372 goto out_delete; 1373 1374 if (args->offset != -1) { 1375 if (disasm_line__parse(dl->al.line, &dl->ins.name, &dl->ops.raw) < 0) 1376 goto out_free_line; 1377 1378 disasm_line__init_ins(dl, args->arch, &args->ms); 1379 } 1380 1381 return dl; 1382 1383 out_free_line: 1384 zfree(&dl->al.line); 1385 out_delete: 1386 free(dl); 1387 return NULL; 1388 } 1389 1390 void disasm_line__free(struct disasm_line *dl) 1391 { 1392 if (dl->ins.ops && dl->ins.ops->free) 1393 dl->ins.ops->free(&dl->ops); 1394 else 1395 ins__delete(&dl->ops); 1396 zfree(&dl->ins.name); 1397 annotation_line__exit(&dl->al); 1398 free(dl); 1399 } 1400 1401 int disasm_line__scnprintf(struct disasm_line *dl, char *bf, size_t size, bool raw, int max_ins_name) 1402 { 1403 if (raw || !dl->ins.ops) 1404 return scnprintf(bf, size, "%-*s %s", max_ins_name, dl->ins.name, dl->ops.raw); 1405 1406 return ins__scnprintf(&dl->ins, bf, size, &dl->ops, max_ins_name); 1407 } 1408 1409 void annotation__exit(struct annotation *notes) 1410 { 1411 annotated_source__delete(notes->src); 1412 annotated_branch__delete(notes->branch); 1413 } 1414 1415 static struct sharded_mutex *sharded_mutex; 1416 1417 static void annotation__init_sharded_mutex(void) 1418 { 1419 /* As many mutexes as there are CPUs. */ 1420 sharded_mutex = sharded_mutex__new(cpu__max_present_cpu().cpu); 1421 } 1422 1423 static size_t annotation__hash(const struct annotation *notes) 1424 { 1425 return (size_t)notes; 1426 } 1427 1428 static struct mutex *annotation__get_mutex(const struct annotation *notes) 1429 { 1430 static pthread_once_t once = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT; 1431 1432 pthread_once(&once, annotation__init_sharded_mutex); 1433 if (!sharded_mutex) 1434 return NULL; 1435 1436 return sharded_mutex__get_mutex(sharded_mutex, annotation__hash(notes)); 1437 } 1438 1439 void annotation__lock(struct annotation *notes) 1440 NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS 1441 { 1442 struct mutex *mutex = annotation__get_mutex(notes); 1443 1444 if (mutex) 1445 mutex_lock(mutex); 1446 } 1447 1448 void annotation__unlock(struct annotation *notes) 1449 NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS 1450 { 1451 struct mutex *mutex = annotation__get_mutex(notes); 1452 1453 if (mutex) 1454 mutex_unlock(mutex); 1455 } 1456 1457 bool annotation__trylock(struct annotation *notes) 1458 { 1459 struct mutex *mutex = annotation__get_mutex(notes); 1460 1461 if (!mutex) 1462 return false; 1463 1464 return mutex_trylock(mutex); 1465 } 1466 1467 1468 static void annotation_line__add(struct annotation_line *al, struct list_head *head) 1469 { 1470 list_add_tail(&al->node, head); 1471 } 1472 1473 struct annotation_line * 1474 annotation_line__next(struct annotation_line *pos, struct list_head *head) 1475 { 1476 list_for_each_entry_continue(pos, head, node) 1477 if (pos->offset >= 0) 1478 return pos; 1479 1480 return NULL; 1481 } 1482 1483 static const char *annotate__address_color(struct block_range *br) 1484 { 1485 double cov = block_range__coverage(br); 1486 1487 if (cov >= 0) { 1488 /* mark red for >75% coverage */ 1489 if (cov > 0.75) 1490 return PERF_COLOR_RED; 1491 1492 /* mark dull for <1% coverage */ 1493 if (cov < 0.01) 1494 return PERF_COLOR_NORMAL; 1495 } 1496 1497 return PERF_COLOR_MAGENTA; 1498 } 1499 1500 static const char *annotate__asm_color(struct block_range *br) 1501 { 1502 double cov = block_range__coverage(br); 1503 1504 if (cov >= 0) { 1505 /* mark dull for <1% coverage */ 1506 if (cov < 0.01) 1507 return PERF_COLOR_NORMAL; 1508 } 1509 1510 return PERF_COLOR_BLUE; 1511 } 1512 1513 static void annotate__branch_printf(struct block_range *br, u64 addr) 1514 { 1515 bool emit_comment = true; 1516 1517 if (!br) 1518 return; 1519 1520 #if 1 1521 if (br->is_target && br->start == addr) { 1522 struct block_range *branch = br; 1523 double p; 1524 1525 /* 1526 * Find matching branch to our target. 1527 */ 1528 while (!branch->is_branch) 1529 branch = block_range__next(branch); 1530 1531 p = 100 *(double)br->entry / branch->coverage; 1532 1533 if (p > 0.1) { 1534 if (emit_comment) { 1535 emit_comment = false; 1536 printf("\t#"); 1537 } 1538 1539 /* 1540 * The percentage of coverage joined at this target in relation 1541 * to the next branch. 1542 */ 1543 printf(" +%.2f%%", p); 1544 } 1545 } 1546 #endif 1547 if (br->is_branch && br->end == addr) { 1548 double p = 100*(double)br->taken / br->coverage; 1549 1550 if (p > 0.1) { 1551 if (emit_comment) { 1552 emit_comment = false; 1553 printf("\t#"); 1554 } 1555 1556 /* 1557 * The percentage of coverage leaving at this branch, and 1558 * its prediction ratio. 1559 */ 1560 printf(" -%.2f%% (p:%.2f%%)", p, 100*(double)br->pred / br->taken); 1561 } 1562 } 1563 } 1564 1565 static int disasm_line__print(struct disasm_line *dl, u64 start, int addr_fmt_width) 1566 { 1567 s64 offset = dl->al.offset; 1568 const u64 addr = start + offset; 1569 struct block_range *br; 1570 1571 br = block_range__find(addr); 1572 color_fprintf(stdout, annotate__address_color(br), " %*" PRIx64 ":", addr_fmt_width, addr); 1573 color_fprintf(stdout, annotate__asm_color(br), "%s", dl->al.line); 1574 annotate__branch_printf(br, addr); 1575 return 0; 1576 } 1577 1578 static int 1579 annotation_line__print(struct annotation_line *al, struct symbol *sym, u64 start, 1580 struct evsel *evsel, u64 len, int min_pcnt, int printed, 1581 int max_lines, struct annotation_line *queue, int addr_fmt_width, 1582 int percent_type) 1583 { 1584 struct disasm_line *dl = container_of(al, struct disasm_line, al); 1585 static const char *prev_line; 1586 1587 if (al->offset != -1) { 1588 double max_percent = 0.0; 1589 int i, nr_percent = 1; 1590 const char *color; 1591 struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym); 1592 1593 for (i = 0; i < al->data_nr; i++) { 1594 double percent; 1595 1596 percent = annotation_data__percent(&al->data[i], 1597 percent_type); 1598 1599 if (percent > max_percent) 1600 max_percent = percent; 1601 } 1602 1603 if (al->data_nr > nr_percent) 1604 nr_percent = al->data_nr; 1605 1606 if (max_percent < min_pcnt) 1607 return -1; 1608 1609 if (max_lines && printed >= max_lines) 1610 return 1; 1611 1612 if (queue != NULL) { 1613 list_for_each_entry_from(queue, ¬es->src->source, node) { 1614 if (queue == al) 1615 break; 1616 annotation_line__print(queue, sym, start, evsel, len, 1617 0, 0, 1, NULL, addr_fmt_width, 1618 percent_type); 1619 } 1620 } 1621 1622 color = get_percent_color(max_percent); 1623 1624 for (i = 0; i < nr_percent; i++) { 1625 struct annotation_data *data = &al->data[i]; 1626 double percent; 1627 1628 percent = annotation_data__percent(data, percent_type); 1629 color = get_percent_color(percent); 1630 1631 if (symbol_conf.show_total_period) 1632 color_fprintf(stdout, color, " %11" PRIu64, 1633 data->he.period); 1634 else if (symbol_conf.show_nr_samples) 1635 color_fprintf(stdout, color, " %7" PRIu64, 1636 data->he.nr_samples); 1637 else 1638 color_fprintf(stdout, color, " %7.2f", percent); 1639 } 1640 1641 printf(" : "); 1642 1643 disasm_line__print(dl, start, addr_fmt_width); 1644 1645 /* 1646 * Also color the filename and line if needed, with 1647 * the same color than the percentage. Don't print it 1648 * twice for close colored addr with the same filename:line 1649 */ 1650 if (al->path) { 1651 if (!prev_line || strcmp(prev_line, al->path)) { 1652 color_fprintf(stdout, color, " // %s", al->path); 1653 prev_line = al->path; 1654 } 1655 } 1656 1657 printf("\n"); 1658 } else if (max_lines && printed >= max_lines) 1659 return 1; 1660 else { 1661 int width = symbol_conf.show_total_period ? 12 : 8; 1662 1663 if (queue) 1664 return -1; 1665 1666 if (evsel__is_group_event(evsel)) 1667 width *= evsel->core.nr_members; 1668 1669 if (!*al->line) 1670 printf(" %*s:\n", width, " "); 1671 else 1672 printf(" %*s: %-*d %s\n", width, " ", addr_fmt_width, al->line_nr, al->line); 1673 } 1674 1675 return 0; 1676 } 1677 1678 /* 1679 * symbol__parse_objdump_line() parses objdump output (with -d --no-show-raw) 1680 * which looks like following 1681 * 1682 * 0000000000415500 <_init>: 1683 * 415500: sub $0x8,%rsp 1684 * 415504: mov 0x2f5ad5(%rip),%rax # 70afe0 <_DYNAMIC+0x2f8> 1685 * 41550b: test %rax,%rax 1686 * 41550e: je 415515 <_init+0x15> 1687 * 415510: callq 416e70 <__gmon_start__@plt> 1688 * 415515: add $0x8,%rsp 1689 * 415519: retq 1690 * 1691 * it will be parsed and saved into struct disasm_line as 1692 * <offset> <name> <ops.raw> 1693 * 1694 * The offset will be a relative offset from the start of the symbol and -1 1695 * means that it's not a disassembly line so should be treated differently. 1696 * The ops.raw part will be parsed further according to type of the instruction. 1697 */ 1698 static int symbol__parse_objdump_line(struct symbol *sym, 1699 struct annotate_args *args, 1700 char *parsed_line, int *line_nr, char **fileloc) 1701 { 1702 struct map *map = args->ms.map; 1703 struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym); 1704 struct disasm_line *dl; 1705 char *tmp; 1706 s64 line_ip, offset = -1; 1707 regmatch_t match[2]; 1708 1709 /* /filename:linenr ? Save line number and ignore. */ 1710 if (regexec(&file_lineno, parsed_line, 2, match, 0) == 0) { 1711 *line_nr = atoi(parsed_line + match[1].rm_so); 1712 free(*fileloc); 1713 *fileloc = strdup(parsed_line); 1714 return 0; 1715 } 1716 1717 /* Process hex address followed by ':'. */ 1718 line_ip = strtoull(parsed_line, &tmp, 16); 1719 if (parsed_line != tmp && tmp[0] == ':' && tmp[1] != '\0') { 1720 u64 start = map__rip_2objdump(map, sym->start), 1721 end = map__rip_2objdump(map, sym->end); 1722 1723 offset = line_ip - start; 1724 if ((u64)line_ip < start || (u64)line_ip >= end) 1725 offset = -1; 1726 else 1727 parsed_line = tmp + 1; 1728 } 1729 1730 args->offset = offset; 1731 args->line = parsed_line; 1732 args->line_nr = *line_nr; 1733 args->fileloc = *fileloc; 1734 args->ms.sym = sym; 1735 1736 dl = disasm_line__new(args); 1737 (*line_nr)++; 1738 1739 if (dl == NULL) 1740 return -1; 1741 1742 if (!disasm_line__has_local_offset(dl)) { 1743 dl->ops.target.offset = dl->ops.target.addr - 1744 map__rip_2objdump(map, sym->start); 1745 dl->ops.target.offset_avail = true; 1746 } 1747 1748 /* kcore has no symbols, so add the call target symbol */ 1749 if (dl->ins.ops && ins__is_call(&dl->ins) && !dl->ops.target.sym) { 1750 struct addr_map_symbol target = { 1751 .addr = dl->ops.target.addr, 1752 .ms = { .map = map, }, 1753 }; 1754 1755 if (!maps__find_ams(args->ms.maps, &target) && 1756 target.ms.sym->start == target.al_addr) 1757 dl->ops.target.sym = target.ms.sym; 1758 } 1759 1760 annotation_line__add(&dl->al, ¬es->src->source); 1761 return 0; 1762 } 1763 1764 static __attribute__((constructor)) void symbol__init_regexpr(void) 1765 { 1766 regcomp(&file_lineno, "^/[^:]+:([0-9]+)", REG_EXTENDED); 1767 } 1768 1769 static void delete_last_nop(struct symbol *sym) 1770 { 1771 struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym); 1772 struct list_head *list = ¬es->src->source; 1773 struct disasm_line *dl; 1774 1775 while (!list_empty(list)) { 1776 dl = list_entry(list->prev, struct disasm_line, al.node); 1777 1778 if (dl->ins.ops) { 1779 if (dl->ins.ops != &nop_ops) 1780 return; 1781 } else { 1782 if (!strstr(dl->al.line, " nop ") && 1783 !strstr(dl->al.line, " nopl ") && 1784 !strstr(dl->al.line, " nopw ")) 1785 return; 1786 } 1787 1788 list_del_init(&dl->al.node); 1789 disasm_line__free(dl); 1790 } 1791 } 1792 1793 int symbol__strerror_disassemble(struct map_symbol *ms, int errnum, char *buf, size_t buflen) 1794 { 1795 struct dso *dso = map__dso(ms->map); 1796 1797 BUG_ON(buflen == 0); 1798 1799 if (errnum >= 0) { 1800 str_error_r(errnum, buf, buflen); 1801 return 0; 1802 } 1803 1804 switch (errnum) { 1805 case SYMBOL_ANNOTATE_ERRNO__NO_VMLINUX: { 1806 char bf[SBUILD_ID_SIZE + 15] = " with build id "; 1807 char *build_id_msg = NULL; 1808 1809 if (dso->has_build_id) { 1810 build_id__sprintf(&dso->bid, bf + 15); 1811 build_id_msg = bf; 1812 } 1813 scnprintf(buf, buflen, 1814 "No vmlinux file%s\nwas found in the path.\n\n" 1815 "Note that annotation using /proc/kcore requires CAP_SYS_RAWIO capability.\n\n" 1816 "Please use:\n\n" 1817 " perf buildid-cache -vu vmlinux\n\n" 1818 "or:\n\n" 1819 " --vmlinux vmlinux\n", build_id_msg ?: ""); 1820 } 1821 break; 1822 case SYMBOL_ANNOTATE_ERRNO__NO_LIBOPCODES_FOR_BPF: 1823 scnprintf(buf, buflen, "Please link with binutils's libopcode to enable BPF annotation"); 1824 break; 1825 case SYMBOL_ANNOTATE_ERRNO__ARCH_INIT_REGEXP: 1826 scnprintf(buf, buflen, "Problems with arch specific instruction name regular expressions."); 1827 break; 1828 case SYMBOL_ANNOTATE_ERRNO__ARCH_INIT_CPUID_PARSING: 1829 scnprintf(buf, buflen, "Problems while parsing the CPUID in the arch specific initialization."); 1830 break; 1831 case SYMBOL_ANNOTATE_ERRNO__BPF_INVALID_FILE: 1832 scnprintf(buf, buflen, "Invalid BPF file: %s.", dso->long_name); 1833 break; 1834 case SYMBOL_ANNOTATE_ERRNO__BPF_MISSING_BTF: 1835 scnprintf(buf, buflen, "The %s BPF file has no BTF section, compile with -g or use pahole -J.", 1836 dso->long_name); 1837 break; 1838 default: 1839 scnprintf(buf, buflen, "Internal error: Invalid %d error code\n", errnum); 1840 break; 1841 } 1842 1843 return 0; 1844 } 1845 1846 static int dso__disassemble_filename(struct dso *dso, char *filename, size_t filename_size) 1847 { 1848 char linkname[PATH_MAX]; 1849 char *build_id_filename; 1850 char *build_id_path = NULL; 1851 char *pos; 1852 int len; 1853 1854 if (dso->symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KALLSYMS && 1855 !dso__is_kcore(dso)) 1856 return SYMBOL_ANNOTATE_ERRNO__NO_VMLINUX; 1857 1858 build_id_filename = dso__build_id_filename(dso, NULL, 0, false); 1859 if (build_id_filename) { 1860 __symbol__join_symfs(filename, filename_size, build_id_filename); 1861 free(build_id_filename); 1862 } else { 1863 if (dso->has_build_id) 1864 return ENOMEM; 1865 goto fallback; 1866 } 1867 1868 build_id_path = strdup(filename); 1869 if (!build_id_path) 1870 return ENOMEM; 1871 1872 /* 1873 * old style build-id cache has name of XX/XXXXXXX.. while 1874 * new style has XX/XXXXXXX../{elf,kallsyms,vdso}. 1875 * extract the build-id part of dirname in the new style only. 1876 */ 1877 pos = strrchr(build_id_path, '/'); 1878 if (pos && strlen(pos) < SBUILD_ID_SIZE - 2) 1879 dirname(build_id_path); 1880 1881 if (dso__is_kcore(dso)) 1882 goto fallback; 1883 1884 len = readlink(build_id_path, linkname, sizeof(linkname) - 1); 1885 if (len < 0) 1886 goto fallback; 1887 1888 linkname[len] = '\0'; 1889 if (strstr(linkname, DSO__NAME_KALLSYMS) || 1890 access(filename, R_OK)) { 1891 fallback: 1892 /* 1893 * If we don't have build-ids or the build-id file isn't in the 1894 * cache, or is just a kallsyms file, well, lets hope that this 1895 * DSO is the same as when 'perf record' ran. 1896 */ 1897 if (dso->kernel && dso->long_name[0] == '/') 1898 snprintf(filename, filename_size, "%s", dso->long_name); 1899 else 1900 __symbol__join_symfs(filename, filename_size, dso->long_name); 1901 1902 mutex_lock(&dso->lock); 1903 if (access(filename, R_OK) && errno == ENOENT && dso->nsinfo) { 1904 char *new_name = dso__filename_with_chroot(dso, filename); 1905 if (new_name) { 1906 strlcpy(filename, new_name, filename_size); 1907 free(new_name); 1908 } 1909 } 1910 mutex_unlock(&dso->lock); 1911 } 1912 1913 free(build_id_path); 1914 return 0; 1915 } 1916 1917 #if defined(HAVE_LIBBFD_SUPPORT) && defined(HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT) 1918 #define PACKAGE "perf" 1919 #include <bfd.h> 1920 #include <dis-asm.h> 1921 #include <bpf/bpf.h> 1922 #include <bpf/btf.h> 1923 #include <bpf/libbpf.h> 1924 #include <linux/btf.h> 1925 #include <tools/dis-asm-compat.h> 1926 1927 static int symbol__disassemble_bpf(struct symbol *sym, 1928 struct annotate_args *args) 1929 { 1930 struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym); 1931 struct bpf_prog_linfo *prog_linfo = NULL; 1932 struct bpf_prog_info_node *info_node; 1933 int len = sym->end - sym->start; 1934 disassembler_ftype disassemble; 1935 struct map *map = args->ms.map; 1936 struct perf_bpil *info_linear; 1937 struct disassemble_info info; 1938 struct dso *dso = map__dso(map); 1939 int pc = 0, count, sub_id; 1940 struct btf *btf = NULL; 1941 char tpath[PATH_MAX]; 1942 size_t buf_size; 1943 int nr_skip = 0; 1944 char *buf; 1945 bfd *bfdf; 1946 int ret; 1947 FILE *s; 1948 1949 if (dso->binary_type != DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BPF_PROG_INFO) 1950 return SYMBOL_ANNOTATE_ERRNO__BPF_INVALID_FILE; 1951 1952 pr_debug("%s: handling sym %s addr %" PRIx64 " len %" PRIx64 "\n", __func__, 1953 sym->name, sym->start, sym->end - sym->start); 1954 1955 memset(tpath, 0, sizeof(tpath)); 1956 perf_exe(tpath, sizeof(tpath)); 1957 1958 bfdf = bfd_openr(tpath, NULL); 1959 if (bfdf == NULL) 1960 abort(); 1961 1962 if (!bfd_check_format(bfdf, bfd_object)) 1963 abort(); 1964 1965 s = open_memstream(&buf, &buf_size); 1966 if (!s) { 1967 ret = errno; 1968 goto out; 1969 } 1970 init_disassemble_info_compat(&info, s, 1971 (fprintf_ftype) fprintf, 1972 fprintf_styled); 1973 info.arch = bfd_get_arch(bfdf); 1974 info.mach = bfd_get_mach(bfdf); 1975 1976 info_node = perf_env__find_bpf_prog_info(dso->bpf_prog.env, 1977 dso->bpf_prog.id); 1978 if (!info_node) { 1979 ret = SYMBOL_ANNOTATE_ERRNO__BPF_MISSING_BTF; 1980 goto out; 1981 } 1982 info_linear = info_node->info_linear; 1983 sub_id = dso->bpf_prog.sub_id; 1984 1985 info.buffer = (void *)(uintptr_t)(info_linear->info.jited_prog_insns); 1986 info.buffer_length = info_linear->info.jited_prog_len; 1987 1988 if (info_linear->info.nr_line_info) 1989 prog_linfo = bpf_prog_linfo__new(&info_linear->info); 1990 1991 if (info_linear->info.btf_id) { 1992 struct btf_node *node; 1993 1994 node = perf_env__find_btf(dso->bpf_prog.env, 1995 info_linear->info.btf_id); 1996 if (node) 1997 btf = btf__new((__u8 *)(node->data), 1998 node->data_size); 1999 } 2000 2001 disassemble_init_for_target(&info); 2002 2003 #ifdef DISASM_FOUR_ARGS_SIGNATURE 2004 disassemble = disassembler(info.arch, 2005 bfd_big_endian(bfdf), 2006 info.mach, 2007 bfdf); 2008 #else 2009 disassemble = disassembler(bfdf); 2010 #endif 2011 if (disassemble == NULL) 2012 abort(); 2013 2014 fflush(s); 2015 do { 2016 const struct bpf_line_info *linfo = NULL; 2017 struct disasm_line *dl; 2018 size_t prev_buf_size; 2019 const char *srcline; 2020 u64 addr; 2021 2022 addr = pc + ((u64 *)(uintptr_t)(info_linear->info.jited_ksyms))[sub_id]; 2023 count = disassemble(pc, &info); 2024 2025 if (prog_linfo) 2026 linfo = bpf_prog_linfo__lfind_addr_func(prog_linfo, 2027 addr, sub_id, 2028 nr_skip); 2029 2030 if (linfo && btf) { 2031 srcline = btf__name_by_offset(btf, linfo->line_off); 2032 nr_skip++; 2033 } else 2034 srcline = NULL; 2035 2036 fprintf(s, "\n"); 2037 prev_buf_size = buf_size; 2038 fflush(s); 2039 2040 if (!annotate_opts.hide_src_code && srcline) { 2041 args->offset = -1; 2042 args->line = strdup(srcline); 2043 args->line_nr = 0; 2044 args->fileloc = NULL; 2045 args->ms.sym = sym; 2046 dl = disasm_line__new(args); 2047 if (dl) { 2048 annotation_line__add(&dl->al, 2049 ¬es->src->source); 2050 } 2051 } 2052 2053 args->offset = pc; 2054 args->line = buf + prev_buf_size; 2055 args->line_nr = 0; 2056 args->fileloc = NULL; 2057 args->ms.sym = sym; 2058 dl = disasm_line__new(args); 2059 if (dl) 2060 annotation_line__add(&dl->al, ¬es->src->source); 2061 2062 pc += count; 2063 } while (count > 0 && pc < len); 2064 2065 ret = 0; 2066 out: 2067 free(prog_linfo); 2068 btf__free(btf); 2069 fclose(s); 2070 bfd_close(bfdf); 2071 return ret; 2072 } 2073 #else // defined(HAVE_LIBBFD_SUPPORT) && defined(HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT) 2074 static int symbol__disassemble_bpf(struct symbol *sym __maybe_unused, 2075 struct annotate_args *args __maybe_unused) 2076 { 2077 return SYMBOL_ANNOTATE_ERRNO__NO_LIBOPCODES_FOR_BPF; 2078 } 2079 #endif // defined(HAVE_LIBBFD_SUPPORT) && defined(HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT) 2080 2081 static int 2082 symbol__disassemble_bpf_image(struct symbol *sym, 2083 struct annotate_args *args) 2084 { 2085 struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym); 2086 struct disasm_line *dl; 2087 2088 args->offset = -1; 2089 args->line = strdup("to be implemented"); 2090 args->line_nr = 0; 2091 args->fileloc = NULL; 2092 dl = disasm_line__new(args); 2093 if (dl) 2094 annotation_line__add(&dl->al, ¬es->src->source); 2095 2096 zfree(&args->line); 2097 return 0; 2098 } 2099 2100 /* 2101 * Possibly create a new version of line with tabs expanded. Returns the 2102 * existing or new line, storage is updated if a new line is allocated. If 2103 * allocation fails then NULL is returned. 2104 */ 2105 static char *expand_tabs(char *line, char **storage, size_t *storage_len) 2106 { 2107 size_t i, src, dst, len, new_storage_len, num_tabs; 2108 char *new_line; 2109 size_t line_len = strlen(line); 2110 2111 for (num_tabs = 0, i = 0; i < line_len; i++) 2112 if (line[i] == '\t') 2113 num_tabs++; 2114 2115 if (num_tabs == 0) 2116 return line; 2117 2118 /* 2119 * Space for the line and '\0', less the leading and trailing 2120 * spaces. Each tab may introduce 7 additional spaces. 2121 */ 2122 new_storage_len = line_len + 1 + (num_tabs * 7); 2123 2124 new_line = malloc(new_storage_len); 2125 if (new_line == NULL) { 2126 pr_err("Failure allocating memory for tab expansion\n"); 2127 return NULL; 2128 } 2129 2130 /* 2131 * Copy regions starting at src and expand tabs. If there are two 2132 * adjacent tabs then 'src == i', the memcpy is of size 0 and the spaces 2133 * are inserted. 2134 */ 2135 for (i = 0, src = 0, dst = 0; i < line_len && num_tabs; i++) { 2136 if (line[i] == '\t') { 2137 len = i - src; 2138 memcpy(&new_line[dst], &line[src], len); 2139 dst += len; 2140 new_line[dst++] = ' '; 2141 while (dst % 8 != 0) 2142 new_line[dst++] = ' '; 2143 src = i + 1; 2144 num_tabs--; 2145 } 2146 } 2147 2148 /* Expand the last region. */ 2149 len = line_len - src; 2150 memcpy(&new_line[dst], &line[src], len); 2151 dst += len; 2152 new_line[dst] = '\0'; 2153 2154 free(*storage); 2155 *storage = new_line; 2156 *storage_len = new_storage_len; 2157 return new_line; 2158 2159 } 2160 2161 static int symbol__disassemble(struct symbol *sym, struct annotate_args *args) 2162 { 2163 struct annotation_options *opts = &annotate_opts; 2164 struct map *map = args->ms.map; 2165 struct dso *dso = map__dso(map); 2166 char *command; 2167 FILE *file; 2168 char symfs_filename[PATH_MAX]; 2169 struct kcore_extract kce; 2170 bool delete_extract = false; 2171 bool decomp = false; 2172 int lineno = 0; 2173 char *fileloc = NULL; 2174 int nline; 2175 char *line; 2176 size_t line_len; 2177 const char *objdump_argv[] = { 2178 "/bin/sh", 2179 "-c", 2180 NULL, /* Will be the objdump command to run. */ 2181 "--", 2182 NULL, /* Will be the symfs path. */ 2183 NULL, 2184 }; 2185 struct child_process objdump_process; 2186 int err = dso__disassemble_filename(dso, symfs_filename, sizeof(symfs_filename)); 2187 2188 if (err) 2189 return err; 2190 2191 pr_debug("%s: filename=%s, sym=%s, start=%#" PRIx64 ", end=%#" PRIx64 "\n", __func__, 2192 symfs_filename, sym->name, map__unmap_ip(map, sym->start), 2193 map__unmap_ip(map, sym->end)); 2194 2195 pr_debug("annotating [%p] %30s : [%p] %30s\n", 2196 dso, dso->long_name, sym, sym->name); 2197 2198 if (dso->binary_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BPF_PROG_INFO) { 2199 return symbol__disassemble_bpf(sym, args); 2200 } else if (dso->binary_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BPF_IMAGE) { 2201 return symbol__disassemble_bpf_image(sym, args); 2202 } else if (dso__is_kcore(dso)) { 2203 kce.kcore_filename = symfs_filename; 2204 kce.addr = map__rip_2objdump(map, sym->start); 2205 kce.offs = sym->start; 2206 kce.len = sym->end - sym->start; 2207 if (!kcore_extract__create(&kce)) { 2208 delete_extract = true; 2209 strlcpy(symfs_filename, kce.extract_filename, 2210 sizeof(symfs_filename)); 2211 } 2212 } else if (dso__needs_decompress(dso)) { 2213 char tmp[KMOD_DECOMP_LEN]; 2214 2215 if (dso__decompress_kmodule_path(dso, symfs_filename, 2216 tmp, sizeof(tmp)) < 0) 2217 return -1; 2218 2219 decomp = true; 2220 strcpy(symfs_filename, tmp); 2221 } 2222 2223 err = asprintf(&command, 2224 "%s %s%s --start-address=0x%016" PRIx64 2225 " --stop-address=0x%016" PRIx64 2226 " %s -d %s %s %s %c%s%c %s%s -C \"$1\"", 2227 opts->objdump_path ?: "objdump", 2228 opts->disassembler_style ? "-M " : "", 2229 opts->disassembler_style ?: "", 2230 map__rip_2objdump(map, sym->start), 2231 map__rip_2objdump(map, sym->end), 2232 opts->show_linenr ? "-l" : "", 2233 opts->show_asm_raw ? "" : "--no-show-raw-insn", 2234 opts->annotate_src ? "-S" : "", 2235 opts->prefix ? "--prefix " : "", 2236 opts->prefix ? '"' : ' ', 2237 opts->prefix ?: "", 2238 opts->prefix ? '"' : ' ', 2239 opts->prefix_strip ? "--prefix-strip=" : "", 2240 opts->prefix_strip ?: ""); 2241 2242 if (err < 0) { 2243 pr_err("Failure allocating memory for the command to run\n"); 2244 goto out_remove_tmp; 2245 } 2246 2247 pr_debug("Executing: %s\n", command); 2248 2249 objdump_argv[2] = command; 2250 objdump_argv[4] = symfs_filename; 2251 2252 /* Create a pipe to read from for stdout */ 2253 memset(&objdump_process, 0, sizeof(objdump_process)); 2254 objdump_process.argv = objdump_argv; 2255 objdump_process.out = -1; 2256 objdump_process.err = -1; 2257 objdump_process.no_stderr = 1; 2258 if (start_command(&objdump_process)) { 2259 pr_err("Failure starting to run %s\n", command); 2260 err = -1; 2261 goto out_free_command; 2262 } 2263 2264 file = fdopen(objdump_process.out, "r"); 2265 if (!file) { 2266 pr_err("Failure creating FILE stream for %s\n", command); 2267 /* 2268 * If we were using debug info should retry with 2269 * original binary. 2270 */ 2271 err = -1; 2272 goto out_close_stdout; 2273 } 2274 2275 /* Storage for getline. */ 2276 line = NULL; 2277 line_len = 0; 2278 2279 nline = 0; 2280 while (!feof(file)) { 2281 const char *match; 2282 char *expanded_line; 2283 2284 if (getline(&line, &line_len, file) < 0 || !line) 2285 break; 2286 2287 /* Skip lines containing "filename:" */ 2288 match = strstr(line, symfs_filename); 2289 if (match && match[strlen(symfs_filename)] == ':') 2290 continue; 2291 2292 expanded_line = strim(line); 2293 expanded_line = expand_tabs(expanded_line, &line, &line_len); 2294 if (!expanded_line) 2295 break; 2296 2297 /* 2298 * The source code line number (lineno) needs to be kept in 2299 * across calls to symbol__parse_objdump_line(), so that it 2300 * can associate it with the instructions till the next one. 2301 * See disasm_line__new() and struct disasm_line::line_nr. 2302 */ 2303 if (symbol__parse_objdump_line(sym, args, expanded_line, 2304 &lineno, &fileloc) < 0) 2305 break; 2306 nline++; 2307 } 2308 free(line); 2309 free(fileloc); 2310 2311 err = finish_command(&objdump_process); 2312 if (err) 2313 pr_err("Error running %s\n", command); 2314 2315 if (nline == 0) { 2316 err = -1; 2317 pr_err("No output from %s\n", command); 2318 } 2319 2320 /* 2321 * kallsyms does not have symbol sizes so there may a nop at the end. 2322 * Remove it. 2323 */ 2324 if (dso__is_kcore(dso)) 2325 delete_last_nop(sym); 2326 2327 fclose(file); 2328 2329 out_close_stdout: 2330 close(objdump_process.out); 2331 2332 out_free_command: 2333 free(command); 2334 2335 out_remove_tmp: 2336 if (decomp) 2337 unlink(symfs_filename); 2338 2339 if (delete_extract) 2340 kcore_extract__delete(&kce); 2341 2342 return err; 2343 } 2344 2345 static void calc_percent(struct annotation *notes, 2346 struct evsel *evsel, 2347 struct annotation_data *data, 2348 s64 offset, s64 end) 2349 { 2350 struct hists *hists = evsel__hists(evsel); 2351 int evidx = evsel->core.idx; 2352 struct sym_hist *sym_hist = annotation__histogram(notes, evidx); 2353 unsigned int hits = 0; 2354 u64 period = 0; 2355 2356 while (offset < end) { 2357 struct sym_hist_entry *entry; 2358 2359 entry = annotated_source__hist_entry(notes->src, evidx, offset); 2360 if (entry) { 2361 hits += entry->nr_samples; 2362 period += entry->period; 2363 } 2364 ++offset; 2365 } 2366 2367 if (sym_hist->nr_samples) { 2368 data->he.period = period; 2369 data->he.nr_samples = hits; 2370 data->percent[PERCENT_HITS_LOCAL] = 100.0 * hits / sym_hist->nr_samples; 2371 } 2372 2373 if (hists->stats.nr_non_filtered_samples) 2374 data->percent[PERCENT_HITS_GLOBAL] = 100.0 * hits / hists->stats.nr_non_filtered_samples; 2375 2376 if (sym_hist->period) 2377 data->percent[PERCENT_PERIOD_LOCAL] = 100.0 * period / sym_hist->period; 2378 2379 if (hists->stats.total_period) 2380 data->percent[PERCENT_PERIOD_GLOBAL] = 100.0 * period / hists->stats.total_period; 2381 } 2382 2383 static void annotation__calc_percent(struct annotation *notes, 2384 struct evsel *leader, s64 len) 2385 { 2386 struct annotation_line *al, *next; 2387 struct evsel *evsel; 2388 2389 list_for_each_entry(al, ¬es->src->source, node) { 2390 s64 end; 2391 int i = 0; 2392 2393 if (al->offset == -1) 2394 continue; 2395 2396 next = annotation_line__next(al, ¬es->src->source); 2397 end = next ? next->offset : len; 2398 2399 for_each_group_evsel(evsel, leader) { 2400 struct annotation_data *data; 2401 2402 BUG_ON(i >= al->data_nr); 2403 2404 data = &al->data[i++]; 2405 2406 calc_percent(notes, evsel, data, al->offset, end); 2407 } 2408 } 2409 } 2410 2411 void symbol__calc_percent(struct symbol *sym, struct evsel *evsel) 2412 { 2413 struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym); 2414 2415 annotation__calc_percent(notes, evsel, symbol__size(sym)); 2416 } 2417 2418 static int evsel__get_arch(struct evsel *evsel, struct arch **parch) 2419 { 2420 struct perf_env *env = evsel__env(evsel); 2421 const char *arch_name = perf_env__arch(env); 2422 struct arch *arch; 2423 int err; 2424 2425 if (!arch_name) 2426 return errno; 2427 2428 *parch = arch = arch__find(arch_name); 2429 if (arch == NULL) { 2430 pr_err("%s: unsupported arch %s\n", __func__, arch_name); 2431 return ENOTSUP; 2432 } 2433 2434 if (arch->init) { 2435 err = arch->init(arch, env ? env->cpuid : NULL); 2436 if (err) { 2437 pr_err("%s: failed to initialize %s arch priv area\n", 2438 __func__, arch->name); 2439 return err; 2440 } 2441 } 2442 return 0; 2443 } 2444 2445 int symbol__annotate(struct map_symbol *ms, struct evsel *evsel, 2446 struct arch **parch) 2447 { 2448 struct symbol *sym = ms->sym; 2449 struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym); 2450 struct annotate_args args = { 2451 .evsel = evsel, 2452 .options = &annotate_opts, 2453 }; 2454 struct arch *arch = NULL; 2455 int err; 2456 2457 err = evsel__get_arch(evsel, &arch); 2458 if (err < 0) 2459 return err; 2460 2461 if (parch) 2462 *parch = arch; 2463 2464 args.arch = arch; 2465 args.ms = *ms; 2466 if (annotate_opts.full_addr) 2467 notes->start = map__objdump_2mem(ms->map, ms->sym->start); 2468 else 2469 notes->start = map__rip_2objdump(ms->map, ms->sym->start); 2470 2471 return symbol__disassemble(sym, &args); 2472 } 2473 2474 static void insert_source_line(struct rb_root *root, struct annotation_line *al) 2475 { 2476 struct annotation_line *iter; 2477 struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_node; 2478 struct rb_node *parent = NULL; 2479 unsigned int percent_type = annotate_opts.percent_type; 2480 int i, ret; 2481 2482 while (*p != NULL) { 2483 parent = *p; 2484 iter = rb_entry(parent, struct annotation_line, rb_node); 2485 2486 ret = strcmp(iter->path, al->path); 2487 if (ret == 0) { 2488 for (i = 0; i < al->data_nr; i++) { 2489 iter->data[i].percent_sum += annotation_data__percent(&al->data[i], 2490 percent_type); 2491 } 2492 return; 2493 } 2494 2495 if (ret < 0) 2496 p = &(*p)->rb_left; 2497 else 2498 p = &(*p)->rb_right; 2499 } 2500 2501 for (i = 0; i < al->data_nr; i++) { 2502 al->data[i].percent_sum = annotation_data__percent(&al->data[i], 2503 percent_type); 2504 } 2505 2506 rb_link_node(&al->rb_node, parent, p); 2507 rb_insert_color(&al->rb_node, root); 2508 } 2509 2510 static int cmp_source_line(struct annotation_line *a, struct annotation_line *b) 2511 { 2512 int i; 2513 2514 for (i = 0; i < a->data_nr; i++) { 2515 if (a->data[i].percent_sum == b->data[i].percent_sum) 2516 continue; 2517 return a->data[i].percent_sum > b->data[i].percent_sum; 2518 } 2519 2520 return 0; 2521 } 2522 2523 static void __resort_source_line(struct rb_root *root, struct annotation_line *al) 2524 { 2525 struct annotation_line *iter; 2526 struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_node; 2527 struct rb_node *parent = NULL; 2528 2529 while (*p != NULL) { 2530 parent = *p; 2531 iter = rb_entry(parent, struct annotation_line, rb_node); 2532 2533 if (cmp_source_line(al, iter)) 2534 p = &(*p)->rb_left; 2535 else 2536 p = &(*p)->rb_right; 2537 } 2538 2539 rb_link_node(&al->rb_node, parent, p); 2540 rb_insert_color(&al->rb_node, root); 2541 } 2542 2543 static void resort_source_line(struct rb_root *dest_root, struct rb_root *src_root) 2544 { 2545 struct annotation_line *al; 2546 struct rb_node *node; 2547 2548 node = rb_first(src_root); 2549 while (node) { 2550 struct rb_node *next; 2551 2552 al = rb_entry(node, struct annotation_line, rb_node); 2553 next = rb_next(node); 2554 rb_erase(node, src_root); 2555 2556 __resort_source_line(dest_root, al); 2557 node = next; 2558 } 2559 } 2560 2561 static void print_summary(struct rb_root *root, const char *filename) 2562 { 2563 struct annotation_line *al; 2564 struct rb_node *node; 2565 2566 printf("\nSorted summary for file %s\n", filename); 2567 printf("----------------------------------------------\n\n"); 2568 2569 if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(root)) { 2570 printf(" Nothing higher than %1.1f%%\n", MIN_GREEN); 2571 return; 2572 } 2573 2574 node = rb_first(root); 2575 while (node) { 2576 double percent, percent_max = 0.0; 2577 const char *color; 2578 char *path; 2579 int i; 2580 2581 al = rb_entry(node, struct annotation_line, rb_node); 2582 for (i = 0; i < al->data_nr; i++) { 2583 percent = al->data[i].percent_sum; 2584 color = get_percent_color(percent); 2585 color_fprintf(stdout, color, " %7.2f", percent); 2586 2587 if (percent > percent_max) 2588 percent_max = percent; 2589 } 2590 2591 path = al->path; 2592 color = get_percent_color(percent_max); 2593 color_fprintf(stdout, color, " %s\n", path); 2594 2595 node = rb_next(node); 2596 } 2597 } 2598 2599 static void symbol__annotate_hits(struct symbol *sym, struct evsel *evsel) 2600 { 2601 int evidx = evsel->core.idx; 2602 struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym); 2603 struct sym_hist *h = annotation__histogram(notes, evidx); 2604 u64 len = symbol__size(sym), offset; 2605 2606 for (offset = 0; offset < len; ++offset) { 2607 struct sym_hist_entry *entry; 2608 2609 entry = annotated_source__hist_entry(notes->src, evidx, offset); 2610 if (entry && entry->nr_samples != 0) 2611 printf("%*" PRIx64 ": %" PRIu64 "\n", BITS_PER_LONG / 2, 2612 sym->start + offset, entry->nr_samples); 2613 } 2614 printf("%*s: %" PRIu64 "\n", BITS_PER_LONG / 2, "h->nr_samples", h->nr_samples); 2615 } 2616 2617 static int annotated_source__addr_fmt_width(struct list_head *lines, u64 start) 2618 { 2619 char bf[32]; 2620 struct annotation_line *line; 2621 2622 list_for_each_entry_reverse(line, lines, node) { 2623 if (line->offset != -1) 2624 return scnprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "%" PRIx64, start + line->offset); 2625 } 2626 2627 return 0; 2628 } 2629 2630 int symbol__annotate_printf(struct map_symbol *ms, struct evsel *evsel) 2631 { 2632 struct map *map = ms->map; 2633 struct symbol *sym = ms->sym; 2634 struct dso *dso = map__dso(map); 2635 char *filename; 2636 const char *d_filename; 2637 const char *evsel_name = evsel__name(evsel); 2638 struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym); 2639 struct sym_hist *h = annotation__histogram(notes, evsel->core.idx); 2640 struct annotation_line *pos, *queue = NULL; 2641 struct annotation_options *opts = &annotate_opts; 2642 u64 start = map__rip_2objdump(map, sym->start); 2643 int printed = 2, queue_len = 0, addr_fmt_width; 2644 int more = 0; 2645 bool context = opts->context; 2646 u64 len; 2647 int width = symbol_conf.show_total_period ? 12 : 8; 2648 int graph_dotted_len; 2649 char buf[512]; 2650 2651 filename = strdup(dso->long_name); 2652 if (!filename) 2653 return -ENOMEM; 2654 2655 if (opts->full_path) 2656 d_filename = filename; 2657 else 2658 d_filename = basename(filename); 2659 2660 len = symbol__size(sym); 2661 2662 if (evsel__is_group_event(evsel)) { 2663 width *= evsel->core.nr_members; 2664 evsel__group_desc(evsel, buf, sizeof(buf)); 2665 evsel_name = buf; 2666 } 2667 2668 graph_dotted_len = printf(" %-*.*s| Source code & Disassembly of %s for %s (%" PRIu64 " samples, " 2669 "percent: %s)\n", 2670 width, width, symbol_conf.show_total_period ? "Period" : 2671 symbol_conf.show_nr_samples ? "Samples" : "Percent", 2672 d_filename, evsel_name, h->nr_samples, 2673 percent_type_str(opts->percent_type)); 2674 2675 printf("%-*.*s----\n", 2676 graph_dotted_len, graph_dotted_len, graph_dotted_line); 2677 2678 if (verbose > 0) 2679 symbol__annotate_hits(sym, evsel); 2680 2681 addr_fmt_width = annotated_source__addr_fmt_width(¬es->src->source, start); 2682 2683 list_for_each_entry(pos, ¬es->src->source, node) { 2684 int err; 2685 2686 if (context && queue == NULL) { 2687 queue = pos; 2688 queue_len = 0; 2689 } 2690 2691 err = annotation_line__print(pos, sym, start, evsel, len, 2692 opts->min_pcnt, printed, opts->max_lines, 2693 queue, addr_fmt_width, opts->percent_type); 2694 2695 switch (err) { 2696 case 0: 2697 ++printed; 2698 if (context) { 2699 printed += queue_len; 2700 queue = NULL; 2701 queue_len = 0; 2702 } 2703 break; 2704 case 1: 2705 /* filtered by max_lines */ 2706 ++more; 2707 break; 2708 case -1: 2709 default: 2710 /* 2711 * Filtered by min_pcnt or non IP lines when 2712 * context != 0 2713 */ 2714 if (!context) 2715 break; 2716 if (queue_len == context) 2717 queue = list_entry(queue->node.next, typeof(*queue), node); 2718 else 2719 ++queue_len; 2720 break; 2721 } 2722 } 2723 2724 free(filename); 2725 2726 return more; 2727 } 2728 2729 static void FILE__set_percent_color(void *fp __maybe_unused, 2730 double percent __maybe_unused, 2731 bool current __maybe_unused) 2732 { 2733 } 2734 2735 static int FILE__set_jumps_percent_color(void *fp __maybe_unused, 2736 int nr __maybe_unused, bool current __maybe_unused) 2737 { 2738 return 0; 2739 } 2740 2741 static int FILE__set_color(void *fp __maybe_unused, int color __maybe_unused) 2742 { 2743 return 0; 2744 } 2745 2746 static void FILE__printf(void *fp, const char *fmt, ...) 2747 { 2748 va_list args; 2749 2750 va_start(args, fmt); 2751 vfprintf(fp, fmt, args); 2752 va_end(args); 2753 } 2754 2755 static void FILE__write_graph(void *fp, int graph) 2756 { 2757 const char *s; 2758 switch (graph) { 2759 2760 case DARROW_CHAR: s = "↓"; break; 2761 case UARROW_CHAR: s = "↑"; break; 2762 case LARROW_CHAR: s = "←"; break; 2763 case RARROW_CHAR: s = "→"; break; 2764 default: s = "?"; break; 2765 } 2766 2767 fputs(s, fp); 2768 } 2769 2770 static int symbol__annotate_fprintf2(struct symbol *sym, FILE *fp) 2771 { 2772 struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym); 2773 struct annotation_write_ops wops = { 2774 .first_line = true, 2775 .obj = fp, 2776 .set_color = FILE__set_color, 2777 .set_percent_color = FILE__set_percent_color, 2778 .set_jumps_percent_color = FILE__set_jumps_percent_color, 2779 .printf = FILE__printf, 2780 .write_graph = FILE__write_graph, 2781 }; 2782 struct annotation_line *al; 2783 2784 list_for_each_entry(al, ¬es->src->source, node) { 2785 if (annotation_line__filter(al)) 2786 continue; 2787 annotation_line__write(al, notes, &wops); 2788 fputc('\n', fp); 2789 wops.first_line = false; 2790 } 2791 2792 return 0; 2793 } 2794 2795 int map_symbol__annotation_dump(struct map_symbol *ms, struct evsel *evsel) 2796 { 2797 const char *ev_name = evsel__name(evsel); 2798 char buf[1024]; 2799 char *filename; 2800 int err = -1; 2801 FILE *fp; 2802 2803 if (asprintf(&filename, "%s.annotation", ms->sym->name) < 0) 2804 return -1; 2805 2806 fp = fopen(filename, "w"); 2807 if (fp == NULL) 2808 goto out_free_filename; 2809 2810 if (evsel__is_group_event(evsel)) { 2811 evsel__group_desc(evsel, buf, sizeof(buf)); 2812 ev_name = buf; 2813 } 2814 2815 fprintf(fp, "%s() %s\nEvent: %s\n\n", 2816 ms->sym->name, map__dso(ms->map)->long_name, ev_name); 2817 symbol__annotate_fprintf2(ms->sym, fp); 2818 2819 fclose(fp); 2820 err = 0; 2821 out_free_filename: 2822 free(filename); 2823 return err; 2824 } 2825 2826 void symbol__annotate_zero_histogram(struct symbol *sym, int evidx) 2827 { 2828 struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym); 2829 struct sym_hist *h = annotation__histogram(notes, evidx); 2830 2831 memset(h, 0, sizeof(*notes->src->histograms) * notes->src->nr_histograms); 2832 } 2833 2834 void symbol__annotate_decay_histogram(struct symbol *sym, int evidx) 2835 { 2836 struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym); 2837 struct sym_hist *h = annotation__histogram(notes, evidx); 2838 int len = symbol__size(sym), offset; 2839 2840 h->nr_samples = 0; 2841 for (offset = 0; offset < len; ++offset) { 2842 struct sym_hist_entry *entry; 2843 2844 entry = annotated_source__hist_entry(notes->src, evidx, offset); 2845 if (entry == NULL) 2846 continue; 2847 2848 entry->nr_samples = entry->nr_samples * 7 / 8; 2849 h->nr_samples += entry->nr_samples; 2850 } 2851 } 2852 2853 void annotated_source__purge(struct annotated_source *as) 2854 { 2855 struct annotation_line *al, *n; 2856 2857 list_for_each_entry_safe(al, n, &as->source, node) { 2858 list_del_init(&al->node); 2859 disasm_line__free(disasm_line(al)); 2860 } 2861 } 2862 2863 static size_t disasm_line__fprintf(struct disasm_line *dl, FILE *fp) 2864 { 2865 size_t printed; 2866 2867 if (dl->al.offset == -1) 2868 return fprintf(fp, "%s\n", dl->al.line); 2869 2870 printed = fprintf(fp, "%#" PRIx64 " %s", dl->al.offset, dl->ins.name); 2871 2872 if (dl->ops.raw[0] != '\0') { 2873 printed += fprintf(fp, "%.*s %s\n", 6 - (int)printed, " ", 2874 dl->ops.raw); 2875 } 2876 2877 return printed + fprintf(fp, "\n"); 2878 } 2879 2880 size_t disasm__fprintf(struct list_head *head, FILE *fp) 2881 { 2882 struct disasm_line *pos; 2883 size_t printed = 0; 2884 2885 list_for_each_entry(pos, head, al.node) 2886 printed += disasm_line__fprintf(pos, fp); 2887 2888 return printed; 2889 } 2890 2891 bool disasm_line__is_valid_local_jump(struct disasm_line *dl, struct symbol *sym) 2892 { 2893 if (!dl || !dl->ins.ops || !ins__is_jump(&dl->ins) || 2894 !disasm_line__has_local_offset(dl) || dl->ops.target.offset < 0 || 2895 dl->ops.target.offset >= (s64)symbol__size(sym)) 2896 return false; 2897 2898 return true; 2899 } 2900 2901 void annotation__mark_jump_targets(struct annotation *notes, struct symbol *sym) 2902 { 2903 u64 offset, size = symbol__size(sym); 2904 2905 /* PLT symbols contain external offsets */ 2906 if (strstr(sym->name, "@plt")) 2907 return; 2908 2909 for (offset = 0; offset < size; ++offset) { 2910 struct annotation_line *al = notes->src->offsets[offset]; 2911 struct disasm_line *dl; 2912 2913 dl = disasm_line(al); 2914 2915 if (!disasm_line__is_valid_local_jump(dl, sym)) 2916 continue; 2917 2918 al = notes->src->offsets[dl->ops.target.offset]; 2919 2920 /* 2921 * FIXME: Oops, no jump target? Buggy disassembler? Or do we 2922 * have to adjust to the previous offset? 2923 */ 2924 if (al == NULL) 2925 continue; 2926 2927 if (++al->jump_sources > notes->max_jump_sources) 2928 notes->max_jump_sources = al->jump_sources; 2929 } 2930 } 2931 2932 void annotation__set_offsets(struct annotation *notes, s64 size) 2933 { 2934 struct annotation_line *al; 2935 struct annotated_source *src = notes->src; 2936 2937 src->max_line_len = 0; 2938 src->nr_entries = 0; 2939 src->nr_asm_entries = 0; 2940 2941 list_for_each_entry(al, &src->source, node) { 2942 size_t line_len = strlen(al->line); 2943 2944 if (src->max_line_len < line_len) 2945 src->max_line_len = line_len; 2946 al->idx = src->nr_entries++; 2947 if (al->offset != -1) { 2948 al->idx_asm = src->nr_asm_entries++; 2949 /* 2950 * FIXME: short term bandaid to cope with assembly 2951 * routines that comes with labels in the same column 2952 * as the address in objdump, sigh. 2953 * 2954 * E.g. copy_user_generic_unrolled 2955 */ 2956 if (al->offset < size) 2957 notes->src->offsets[al->offset] = al; 2958 } else 2959 al->idx_asm = -1; 2960 } 2961 } 2962 2963 static inline int width_jumps(int n) 2964 { 2965 if (n >= 100) 2966 return 5; 2967 if (n / 10) 2968 return 2; 2969 return 1; 2970 } 2971 2972 static int annotation__max_ins_name(struct annotation *notes) 2973 { 2974 int max_name = 0, len; 2975 struct annotation_line *al; 2976 2977 list_for_each_entry(al, ¬es->src->source, node) { 2978 if (al->offset == -1) 2979 continue; 2980 2981 len = strlen(disasm_line(al)->ins.name); 2982 if (max_name < len) 2983 max_name = len; 2984 } 2985 2986 return max_name; 2987 } 2988 2989 void annotation__init_column_widths(struct annotation *notes, struct symbol *sym) 2990 { 2991 notes->widths.addr = notes->widths.target = 2992 notes->widths.min_addr = hex_width(symbol__size(sym)); 2993 notes->widths.max_addr = hex_width(sym->end); 2994 notes->widths.jumps = width_jumps(notes->max_jump_sources); 2995 notes->widths.max_ins_name = annotation__max_ins_name(notes); 2996 } 2997 2998 void annotation__update_column_widths(struct annotation *notes) 2999 { 3000 if (annotate_opts.use_offset) 3001 notes->widths.target = notes->widths.min_addr; 3002 else if (annotate_opts.full_addr) 3003 notes->widths.target = BITS_PER_LONG / 4; 3004 else 3005 notes->widths.target = notes->widths.max_addr; 3006 3007 notes->widths.addr = notes->widths.target; 3008 3009 if (annotate_opts.show_nr_jumps) 3010 notes->widths.addr += notes->widths.jumps + 1; 3011 } 3012 3013 void annotation__toggle_full_addr(struct annotation *notes, struct map_symbol *ms) 3014 { 3015 annotate_opts.full_addr = !annotate_opts.full_addr; 3016 3017 if (annotate_opts.full_addr) 3018 notes->start = map__objdump_2mem(ms->map, ms->sym->start); 3019 else 3020 notes->start = map__rip_2objdump(ms->map, ms->sym->start); 3021 3022 annotation__update_column_widths(notes); 3023 } 3024 3025 static void annotation__calc_lines(struct annotation *notes, struct map *map, 3026 struct rb_root *root) 3027 { 3028 struct annotation_line *al; 3029 struct rb_root tmp_root = RB_ROOT; 3030 3031 list_for_each_entry(al, ¬es->src->source, node) { 3032 double percent_max = 0.0; 3033 int i; 3034 3035 for (i = 0; i < al->data_nr; i++) { 3036 double percent; 3037 3038 percent = annotation_data__percent(&al->data[i], 3039 annotate_opts.percent_type); 3040 3041 if (percent > percent_max) 3042 percent_max = percent; 3043 } 3044 3045 if (percent_max <= 0.5) 3046 continue; 3047 3048 al->path = get_srcline(map__dso(map), notes->start + al->offset, NULL, 3049 false, true, notes->start + al->offset); 3050 insert_source_line(&tmp_root, al); 3051 } 3052 3053 resort_source_line(root, &tmp_root); 3054 } 3055 3056 static void symbol__calc_lines(struct map_symbol *ms, struct rb_root *root) 3057 { 3058 struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(ms->sym); 3059 3060 annotation__calc_lines(notes, ms->map, root); 3061 } 3062 3063 int symbol__tty_annotate2(struct map_symbol *ms, struct evsel *evsel) 3064 { 3065 struct dso *dso = map__dso(ms->map); 3066 struct symbol *sym = ms->sym; 3067 struct rb_root source_line = RB_ROOT; 3068 struct hists *hists = evsel__hists(evsel); 3069 char buf[1024]; 3070 int err; 3071 3072 err = symbol__annotate2(ms, evsel, NULL); 3073 if (err) { 3074 char msg[BUFSIZ]; 3075 3076 dso->annotate_warned = true; 3077 symbol__strerror_disassemble(ms, err, msg, sizeof(msg)); 3078 ui__error("Couldn't annotate %s:\n%s", sym->name, msg); 3079 return -1; 3080 } 3081 3082 if (annotate_opts.print_lines) { 3083 srcline_full_filename = annotate_opts.full_path; 3084 symbol__calc_lines(ms, &source_line); 3085 print_summary(&source_line, dso->long_name); 3086 } 3087 3088 hists__scnprintf_title(hists, buf, sizeof(buf)); 3089 fprintf(stdout, "%s, [percent: %s]\n%s() %s\n", 3090 buf, percent_type_str(annotate_opts.percent_type), sym->name, 3091 dso->long_name); 3092 symbol__annotate_fprintf2(sym, stdout); 3093 3094 annotated_source__purge(symbol__annotation(sym)->src); 3095 3096 return 0; 3097 } 3098 3099 int symbol__tty_annotate(struct map_symbol *ms, struct evsel *evsel) 3100 { 3101 struct dso *dso = map__dso(ms->map); 3102 struct symbol *sym = ms->sym; 3103 struct rb_root source_line = RB_ROOT; 3104 int err; 3105 3106 err = symbol__annotate(ms, evsel, NULL); 3107 if (err) { 3108 char msg[BUFSIZ]; 3109 3110 dso->annotate_warned = true; 3111 symbol__strerror_disassemble(ms, err, msg, sizeof(msg)); 3112 ui__error("Couldn't annotate %s:\n%s", sym->name, msg); 3113 return -1; 3114 } 3115 3116 symbol__calc_percent(sym, evsel); 3117 3118 if (annotate_opts.print_lines) { 3119 srcline_full_filename = annotate_opts.full_path; 3120 symbol__calc_lines(ms, &source_line); 3121 print_summary(&source_line, dso->long_name); 3122 } 3123 3124 symbol__annotate_printf(ms, evsel); 3125 3126 annotated_source__purge(symbol__annotation(sym)->src); 3127 3128 return 0; 3129 } 3130 3131 bool ui__has_annotation(void) 3132 { 3133 return use_browser == 1 && perf_hpp_list.sym; 3134 } 3135 3136 3137 static double annotation_line__max_percent(struct annotation_line *al, 3138 struct annotation *notes, 3139 unsigned int percent_type) 3140 { 3141 double percent_max = 0.0; 3142 int i; 3143 3144 for (i = 0; i < notes->nr_events; i++) { 3145 double percent; 3146 3147 percent = annotation_data__percent(&al->data[i], 3148 percent_type); 3149 3150 if (percent > percent_max) 3151 percent_max = percent; 3152 } 3153 3154 return percent_max; 3155 } 3156 3157 static void disasm_line__write(struct disasm_line *dl, struct annotation *notes, 3158 void *obj, char *bf, size_t size, 3159 void (*obj__printf)(void *obj, const char *fmt, ...), 3160 void (*obj__write_graph)(void *obj, int graph)) 3161 { 3162 if (dl->ins.ops && dl->ins.ops->scnprintf) { 3163 if (ins__is_jump(&dl->ins)) { 3164 bool fwd; 3165 3166 if (dl->ops.target.outside) 3167 goto call_like; 3168 fwd = dl->ops.target.offset > dl->al.offset; 3169 obj__write_graph(obj, fwd ? DARROW_CHAR : UARROW_CHAR); 3170 obj__printf(obj, " "); 3171 } else if (ins__is_call(&dl->ins)) { 3172 call_like: 3173 obj__write_graph(obj, RARROW_CHAR); 3174 obj__printf(obj, " "); 3175 } else if (ins__is_ret(&dl->ins)) { 3176 obj__write_graph(obj, LARROW_CHAR); 3177 obj__printf(obj, " "); 3178 } else { 3179 obj__printf(obj, " "); 3180 } 3181 } else { 3182 obj__printf(obj, " "); 3183 } 3184 3185 disasm_line__scnprintf(dl, bf, size, !annotate_opts.use_offset, notes->widths.max_ins_name); 3186 } 3187 3188 static void ipc_coverage_string(char *bf, int size, struct annotation *notes) 3189 { 3190 double ipc = 0.0, coverage = 0.0; 3191 struct annotated_branch *branch = annotation__get_branch(notes); 3192 3193 if (branch && branch->hit_cycles) 3194 ipc = branch->hit_insn / ((double)branch->hit_cycles); 3195 3196 if (branch && branch->total_insn) { 3197 coverage = branch->cover_insn * 100.0 / 3198 ((double)branch->total_insn); 3199 } 3200 3201 scnprintf(bf, size, "(Average IPC: %.2f, IPC Coverage: %.1f%%)", 3202 ipc, coverage); 3203 } 3204 3205 static void __annotation_line__write(struct annotation_line *al, struct annotation *notes, 3206 bool first_line, bool current_entry, bool change_color, int width, 3207 void *obj, unsigned int percent_type, 3208 int (*obj__set_color)(void *obj, int color), 3209 void (*obj__set_percent_color)(void *obj, double percent, bool current), 3210 int (*obj__set_jumps_percent_color)(void *obj, int nr, bool current), 3211 void (*obj__printf)(void *obj, const char *fmt, ...), 3212 void (*obj__write_graph)(void *obj, int graph)) 3213 3214 { 3215 double percent_max = annotation_line__max_percent(al, notes, percent_type); 3216 int pcnt_width = annotation__pcnt_width(notes), 3217 cycles_width = annotation__cycles_width(notes); 3218 bool show_title = false; 3219 char bf[256]; 3220 int printed; 3221 3222 if (first_line && (al->offset == -1 || percent_max == 0.0)) { 3223 if (notes->branch && al->cycles) { 3224 if (al->cycles->ipc == 0.0 && al->cycles->avg == 0) 3225 show_title = true; 3226 } else 3227 show_title = true; 3228 } 3229 3230 if (al->offset != -1 && percent_max != 0.0) { 3231 int i; 3232 3233 for (i = 0; i < notes->nr_events; i++) { 3234 double percent; 3235 3236 percent = annotation_data__percent(&al->data[i], percent_type); 3237 3238 obj__set_percent_color(obj, percent, current_entry); 3239 if (symbol_conf.show_total_period) { 3240 obj__printf(obj, "%11" PRIu64 " ", al->data[i].he.period); 3241 } else if (symbol_conf.show_nr_samples) { 3242 obj__printf(obj, "%6" PRIu64 " ", 3243 al->data[i].he.nr_samples); 3244 } else { 3245 obj__printf(obj, "%6.2f ", percent); 3246 } 3247 } 3248 } else { 3249 obj__set_percent_color(obj, 0, current_entry); 3250 3251 if (!show_title) 3252 obj__printf(obj, "%-*s", pcnt_width, " "); 3253 else { 3254 obj__printf(obj, "%-*s", pcnt_width, 3255 symbol_conf.show_total_period ? "Period" : 3256 symbol_conf.show_nr_samples ? "Samples" : "Percent"); 3257 } 3258 } 3259 3260 if (notes->branch) { 3261 if (al->cycles && al->cycles->ipc) 3262 obj__printf(obj, "%*.2f ", ANNOTATION__IPC_WIDTH - 1, al->cycles->ipc); 3263 else if (!show_title) 3264 obj__printf(obj, "%*s", ANNOTATION__IPC_WIDTH, " "); 3265 else 3266 obj__printf(obj, "%*s ", ANNOTATION__IPC_WIDTH - 1, "IPC"); 3267 3268 if (!annotate_opts.show_minmax_cycle) { 3269 if (al->cycles && al->cycles->avg) 3270 obj__printf(obj, "%*" PRIu64 " ", 3271 ANNOTATION__CYCLES_WIDTH - 1, al->cycles->avg); 3272 else if (!show_title) 3273 obj__printf(obj, "%*s", 3274 ANNOTATION__CYCLES_WIDTH, " "); 3275 else 3276 obj__printf(obj, "%*s ", 3277 ANNOTATION__CYCLES_WIDTH - 1, 3278 "Cycle"); 3279 } else { 3280 if (al->cycles) { 3281 char str[32]; 3282 3283 scnprintf(str, sizeof(str), 3284 "%" PRIu64 "(%" PRIu64 "/%" PRIu64 ")", 3285 al->cycles->avg, al->cycles->min, 3286 al->cycles->max); 3287 3288 obj__printf(obj, "%*s ", 3289 ANNOTATION__MINMAX_CYCLES_WIDTH - 1, 3290 str); 3291 } else if (!show_title) 3292 obj__printf(obj, "%*s", 3293 ANNOTATION__MINMAX_CYCLES_WIDTH, 3294 " "); 3295 else 3296 obj__printf(obj, "%*s ", 3297 ANNOTATION__MINMAX_CYCLES_WIDTH - 1, 3298 "Cycle(min/max)"); 3299 } 3300 3301 if (show_title && !*al->line) { 3302 ipc_coverage_string(bf, sizeof(bf), notes); 3303 obj__printf(obj, "%*s", ANNOTATION__AVG_IPC_WIDTH, bf); 3304 } 3305 } 3306 3307 obj__printf(obj, " "); 3308 3309 if (!*al->line) 3310 obj__printf(obj, "%-*s", width - pcnt_width - cycles_width, " "); 3311 else if (al->offset == -1) { 3312 if (al->line_nr && annotate_opts.show_linenr) 3313 printed = scnprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "%-*d ", notes->widths.addr + 1, al->line_nr); 3314 else 3315 printed = scnprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "%-*s ", notes->widths.addr, " "); 3316 obj__printf(obj, bf); 3317 obj__printf(obj, "%-*s", width - printed - pcnt_width - cycles_width + 1, al->line); 3318 } else { 3319 u64 addr = al->offset; 3320 int color = -1; 3321 3322 if (!annotate_opts.use_offset) 3323 addr += notes->start; 3324 3325 if (!annotate_opts.use_offset) { 3326 printed = scnprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "%" PRIx64 ": ", addr); 3327 } else { 3328 if (al->jump_sources && 3329 annotate_opts.offset_level >= ANNOTATION__OFFSET_JUMP_TARGETS) { 3330 if (annotate_opts.show_nr_jumps) { 3331 int prev; 3332 printed = scnprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "%*d ", 3333 notes->widths.jumps, 3334 al->jump_sources); 3335 prev = obj__set_jumps_percent_color(obj, al->jump_sources, 3336 current_entry); 3337 obj__printf(obj, bf); 3338 obj__set_color(obj, prev); 3339 } 3340 print_addr: 3341 printed = scnprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "%*" PRIx64 ": ", 3342 notes->widths.target, addr); 3343 } else if (ins__is_call(&disasm_line(al)->ins) && 3344 annotate_opts.offset_level >= ANNOTATION__OFFSET_CALL) { 3345 goto print_addr; 3346 } else if (annotate_opts.offset_level == ANNOTATION__MAX_OFFSET_LEVEL) { 3347 goto print_addr; 3348 } else { 3349 printed = scnprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "%-*s ", 3350 notes->widths.addr, " "); 3351 } 3352 } 3353 3354 if (change_color) 3355 color = obj__set_color(obj, HE_COLORSET_ADDR); 3356 obj__printf(obj, bf); 3357 if (change_color) 3358 obj__set_color(obj, color); 3359 3360 disasm_line__write(disasm_line(al), notes, obj, bf, sizeof(bf), obj__printf, obj__write_graph); 3361 3362 obj__printf(obj, "%-*s", width - pcnt_width - cycles_width - 3 - printed, bf); 3363 } 3364 3365 } 3366 3367 void annotation_line__write(struct annotation_line *al, struct annotation *notes, 3368 struct annotation_write_ops *wops) 3369 { 3370 __annotation_line__write(al, notes, wops->first_line, wops->current_entry, 3371 wops->change_color, wops->width, wops->obj, 3372 annotate_opts.percent_type, 3373 wops->set_color, wops->set_percent_color, 3374 wops->set_jumps_percent_color, wops->printf, 3375 wops->write_graph); 3376 } 3377 3378 int symbol__annotate2(struct map_symbol *ms, struct evsel *evsel, 3379 struct arch **parch) 3380 { 3381 struct symbol *sym = ms->sym; 3382 struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym); 3383 size_t size = symbol__size(sym); 3384 int nr_pcnt = 1, err; 3385 3386 notes->src->offsets = zalloc(size * sizeof(struct annotation_line *)); 3387 if (notes->src->offsets == NULL) 3388 return ENOMEM; 3389 3390 if (evsel__is_group_event(evsel)) 3391 nr_pcnt = evsel->core.nr_members; 3392 3393 err = symbol__annotate(ms, evsel, parch); 3394 if (err) 3395 goto out_free_offsets; 3396 3397 symbol__calc_percent(sym, evsel); 3398 3399 annotation__set_offsets(notes, size); 3400 annotation__mark_jump_targets(notes, sym); 3401 3402 err = annotation__compute_ipc(notes, size); 3403 if (err) 3404 goto out_free_offsets; 3405 3406 annotation__init_column_widths(notes, sym); 3407 notes->nr_events = nr_pcnt; 3408 3409 annotation__update_column_widths(notes); 3410 sym->annotate2 = 1; 3411 3412 return 0; 3413 3414 out_free_offsets: 3415 zfree(¬es->src->offsets); 3416 return err; 3417 } 3418 3419 static int annotation__config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data) 3420 { 3421 struct annotation_options *opt = data; 3422 3423 if (!strstarts(var, "annotate.")) 3424 return 0; 3425 3426 if (!strcmp(var, "annotate.offset_level")) { 3427 perf_config_u8(&opt->offset_level, "offset_level", value); 3428 3429 if (opt->offset_level > ANNOTATION__MAX_OFFSET_LEVEL) 3430 opt->offset_level = ANNOTATION__MAX_OFFSET_LEVEL; 3431 else if (opt->offset_level < ANNOTATION__MIN_OFFSET_LEVEL) 3432 opt->offset_level = ANNOTATION__MIN_OFFSET_LEVEL; 3433 } else if (!strcmp(var, "annotate.hide_src_code")) { 3434 opt->hide_src_code = perf_config_bool("hide_src_code", value); 3435 } else if (!strcmp(var, "annotate.jump_arrows")) { 3436 opt->jump_arrows = perf_config_bool("jump_arrows", value); 3437 } else if (!strcmp(var, "annotate.show_linenr")) { 3438 opt->show_linenr = perf_config_bool("show_linenr", value); 3439 } else if (!strcmp(var, "annotate.show_nr_jumps")) { 3440 opt->show_nr_jumps = perf_config_bool("show_nr_jumps", value); 3441 } else if (!strcmp(var, "annotate.show_nr_samples")) { 3442 symbol_conf.show_nr_samples = perf_config_bool("show_nr_samples", 3443 value); 3444 } else if (!strcmp(var, "annotate.show_total_period")) { 3445 symbol_conf.show_total_period = perf_config_bool("show_total_period", 3446 value); 3447 } else if (!strcmp(var, "annotate.use_offset")) { 3448 opt->use_offset = perf_config_bool("use_offset", value); 3449 } else if (!strcmp(var, "annotate.disassembler_style")) { 3450 opt->disassembler_style = strdup(value); 3451 if (!opt->disassembler_style) { 3452 pr_err("Not enough memory for annotate.disassembler_style\n"); 3453 return -1; 3454 } 3455 } else if (!strcmp(var, "annotate.objdump")) { 3456 opt->objdump_path = strdup(value); 3457 if (!opt->objdump_path) { 3458 pr_err("Not enough memory for annotate.objdump\n"); 3459 return -1; 3460 } 3461 } else if (!strcmp(var, "annotate.addr2line")) { 3462 symbol_conf.addr2line_path = strdup(value); 3463 if (!symbol_conf.addr2line_path) { 3464 pr_err("Not enough memory for annotate.addr2line\n"); 3465 return -1; 3466 } 3467 } else if (!strcmp(var, "annotate.demangle")) { 3468 symbol_conf.demangle = perf_config_bool("demangle", value); 3469 } else if (!strcmp(var, "annotate.demangle_kernel")) { 3470 symbol_conf.demangle_kernel = perf_config_bool("demangle_kernel", value); 3471 } else { 3472 pr_debug("%s variable unknown, ignoring...", var); 3473 } 3474 3475 return 0; 3476 } 3477 3478 void annotation_options__init(void) 3479 { 3480 struct annotation_options *opt = &annotate_opts; 3481 3482 memset(opt, 0, sizeof(*opt)); 3483 3484 /* Default values. */ 3485 opt->use_offset = true; 3486 opt->jump_arrows = true; 3487 opt->annotate_src = true; 3488 opt->offset_level = ANNOTATION__OFFSET_JUMP_TARGETS; 3489 opt->percent_type = PERCENT_PERIOD_LOCAL; 3490 } 3491 3492 void annotation_options__exit(void) 3493 { 3494 zfree(&annotate_opts.disassembler_style); 3495 zfree(&annotate_opts.objdump_path); 3496 } 3497 3498 void annotation_config__init(void) 3499 { 3500 perf_config(annotation__config, &annotate_opts); 3501 } 3502 3503 static unsigned int parse_percent_type(char *str1, char *str2) 3504 { 3505 unsigned int type = (unsigned int) -1; 3506 3507 if (!strcmp("period", str1)) { 3508 if (!strcmp("local", str2)) 3509 type = PERCENT_PERIOD_LOCAL; 3510 else if (!strcmp("global", str2)) 3511 type = PERCENT_PERIOD_GLOBAL; 3512 } 3513 3514 if (!strcmp("hits", str1)) { 3515 if (!strcmp("local", str2)) 3516 type = PERCENT_HITS_LOCAL; 3517 else if (!strcmp("global", str2)) 3518 type = PERCENT_HITS_GLOBAL; 3519 } 3520 3521 return type; 3522 } 3523 3524 int annotate_parse_percent_type(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused, const char *_str, 3525 int unset __maybe_unused) 3526 { 3527 unsigned int type; 3528 char *str1, *str2; 3529 int err = -1; 3530 3531 str1 = strdup(_str); 3532 if (!str1) 3533 return -ENOMEM; 3534 3535 str2 = strchr(str1, '-'); 3536 if (!str2) 3537 goto out; 3538 3539 *str2++ = 0; 3540 3541 type = parse_percent_type(str1, str2); 3542 if (type == (unsigned int) -1) 3543 type = parse_percent_type(str2, str1); 3544 if (type != (unsigned int) -1) { 3545 annotate_opts.percent_type = type; 3546 err = 0; 3547 } 3548 3549 out: 3550 free(str1); 3551 return err; 3552 } 3553 3554 int annotate_check_args(void) 3555 { 3556 struct annotation_options *args = &annotate_opts; 3557 3558 if (args->prefix_strip && !args->prefix) { 3559 pr_err("--prefix-strip requires --prefix\n"); 3560 return -1; 3561 } 3562 return 0; 3563 } 3564 3565 /* 3566 * Get register number and access offset from the given instruction. 3567 * It assumes AT&T x86 asm format like OFFSET(REG). Maybe it needs 3568 * to revisit the format when it handles different architecture. 3569 * Fills @reg and @offset when return 0. 3570 */ 3571 static int extract_reg_offset(struct arch *arch, const char *str, 3572 struct annotated_op_loc *op_loc) 3573 { 3574 char *p; 3575 char *regname; 3576 3577 if (arch->objdump.register_char == 0) 3578 return -1; 3579 3580 /* 3581 * It should start from offset, but it's possible to skip 0 3582 * in the asm. So 0(%rax) should be same as (%rax). 3583 * 3584 * However, it also start with a segment select register like 3585 * %gs:0x18(%rbx). In that case it should skip the part. 3586 */ 3587 if (*str == arch->objdump.register_char) { 3588 while (*str && !isdigit(*str) && 3589 *str != arch->objdump.memory_ref_char) 3590 str++; 3591 } 3592 3593 op_loc->offset = strtol(str, &p, 0); 3594 3595 p = strchr(p, arch->objdump.register_char); 3596 if (p == NULL) 3597 return -1; 3598 3599 regname = strdup(p); 3600 if (regname == NULL) 3601 return -1; 3602 3603 op_loc->reg1 = get_dwarf_regnum(regname, 0); 3604 free(regname); 3605 3606 /* Get the second register */ 3607 if (op_loc->multi_regs) { 3608 p = strchr(p + 1, arch->objdump.register_char); 3609 if (p == NULL) 3610 return -1; 3611 3612 regname = strdup(p); 3613 if (regname == NULL) 3614 return -1; 3615 3616 op_loc->reg2 = get_dwarf_regnum(regname, 0); 3617 free(regname); 3618 } 3619 return 0; 3620 } 3621 3622 /** 3623 * annotate_get_insn_location - Get location of instruction 3624 * @arch: the architecture info 3625 * @dl: the target instruction 3626 * @loc: a buffer to save the data 3627 * 3628 * Get detailed location info (register and offset) in the instruction. 3629 * It needs both source and target operand and whether it accesses a 3630 * memory location. The offset field is meaningful only when the 3631 * corresponding mem flag is set. The reg2 field is meaningful only 3632 * when multi_regs flag is set. 3633 * 3634 * Some examples on x86: 3635 * 3636 * mov (%rax), %rcx # src_reg1 = rax, src_mem = 1, src_offset = 0 3637 * # dst_reg1 = rcx, dst_mem = 0 3638 * 3639 * mov 0x18, %r8 # src_reg1 = -1, src_mem = 0 3640 * # dst_reg1 = r8, dst_mem = 0 3641 * 3642 * mov %rsi, 8(%rbx,%rcx,4) # src_reg1 = rsi, src_mem = 0, dst_multi_regs = 0 3643 * # dst_reg1 = rbx, dst_reg2 = rcx, dst_mem = 1 3644 * # dst_multi_regs = 1, dst_offset = 8 3645 */ 3646 int annotate_get_insn_location(struct arch *arch, struct disasm_line *dl, 3647 struct annotated_insn_loc *loc) 3648 { 3649 struct ins_operands *ops; 3650 struct annotated_op_loc *op_loc; 3651 int i; 3652 3653 if (!strcmp(dl->ins.name, "lock")) 3654 ops = dl->ops.locked.ops; 3655 else 3656 ops = &dl->ops; 3657 3658 if (ops == NULL) 3659 return -1; 3660 3661 memset(loc, 0, sizeof(*loc)); 3662 3663 for_each_insn_op_loc(loc, i, op_loc) { 3664 const char *insn_str = ops->source.raw; 3665 bool multi_regs = ops->source.multi_regs; 3666 3667 if (i == INSN_OP_TARGET) { 3668 insn_str = ops->target.raw; 3669 multi_regs = ops->target.multi_regs; 3670 } 3671 3672 /* Invalidate the register by default */ 3673 op_loc->reg1 = -1; 3674 op_loc->reg2 = -1; 3675 3676 if (insn_str == NULL) 3677 continue; 3678 3679 if (strchr(insn_str, arch->objdump.memory_ref_char)) { 3680 op_loc->mem_ref = true; 3681 op_loc->multi_regs = multi_regs; 3682 extract_reg_offset(arch, insn_str, op_loc); 3683 } else { 3684 char *s = strdup(insn_str); 3685 3686 if (s) { 3687 op_loc->reg1 = get_dwarf_regnum(s, 0); 3688 free(s); 3689 } 3690 } 3691 } 3692 3693 return 0; 3694 } 3695 3696 static void symbol__ensure_annotate(struct map_symbol *ms, struct evsel *evsel) 3697 { 3698 struct disasm_line *dl, *tmp_dl; 3699 struct annotation *notes; 3700 3701 notes = symbol__annotation(ms->sym); 3702 if (!list_empty(¬es->src->source)) 3703 return; 3704 3705 if (symbol__annotate(ms, evsel, NULL) < 0) 3706 return; 3707 3708 /* remove non-insn disasm lines for simplicity */ 3709 list_for_each_entry_safe(dl, tmp_dl, ¬es->src->source, al.node) { 3710 if (dl->al.offset == -1) { 3711 list_del(&dl->al.node); 3712 free(dl); 3713 } 3714 } 3715 } 3716 3717 static struct disasm_line *find_disasm_line(struct symbol *sym, u64 ip) 3718 { 3719 struct disasm_line *dl; 3720 struct annotation *notes; 3721 3722 notes = symbol__annotation(sym); 3723 3724 list_for_each_entry(dl, ¬es->src->source, al.node) { 3725 if (sym->start + dl->al.offset == ip) { 3726 /* 3727 * llvm-objdump places "lock" in a separate line and 3728 * in that case, we want to get the next line. 3729 */ 3730 if (!strcmp(dl->ins.name, "lock") && *dl->ops.raw == '\0') { 3731 ip++; 3732 continue; 3733 } 3734 return dl; 3735 } 3736 } 3737 return NULL; 3738 } 3739 3740 static struct annotated_item_stat *annotate_data_stat(struct list_head *head, 3741 const char *name) 3742 { 3743 struct annotated_item_stat *istat; 3744 3745 list_for_each_entry(istat, head, list) { 3746 if (!strcmp(istat->name, name)) 3747 return istat; 3748 } 3749 3750 istat = zalloc(sizeof(*istat)); 3751 if (istat == NULL) 3752 return NULL; 3753 3754 istat->name = strdup(name); 3755 if (istat->name == NULL) { 3756 free(istat); 3757 return NULL; 3758 } 3759 3760 list_add_tail(&istat->list, head); 3761 return istat; 3762 } 3763 3764 static bool is_stack_operation(struct arch *arch, struct disasm_line *dl) 3765 { 3766 if (arch__is(arch, "x86")) { 3767 if (!strncmp(dl->ins.name, "push", 4) || 3768 !strncmp(dl->ins.name, "pop", 3) || 3769 !strncmp(dl->ins.name, "ret", 3)) 3770 return true; 3771 } 3772 3773 return false; 3774 } 3775 3776 u64 annotate_calc_pcrel(struct map_symbol *ms, u64 ip, int offset, 3777 struct disasm_line *dl) 3778 { 3779 struct annotation *notes; 3780 struct disasm_line *next; 3781 u64 addr; 3782 3783 notes = symbol__annotation(ms->sym); 3784 /* 3785 * PC-relative addressing starts from the next instruction address 3786 * But the IP is for the current instruction. Since disasm_line 3787 * doesn't have the instruction size, calculate it using the next 3788 * disasm_line. If it's the last one, we can use symbol's end 3789 * address directly. 3790 */ 3791 if (&dl->al.node == notes->src->source.prev) 3792 addr = ms->sym->end + offset; 3793 else { 3794 next = list_next_entry(dl, al.node); 3795 addr = ip + (next->al.offset - dl->al.offset) + offset; 3796 } 3797 return map__rip_2objdump(ms->map, addr); 3798 } 3799 3800 /** 3801 * hist_entry__get_data_type - find data type for given hist entry 3802 * @he: hist entry 3803 * 3804 * This function first annotates the instruction at @he->ip and extracts 3805 * register and offset info from it. Then it searches the DWARF debug 3806 * info to get a variable and type information using the address, register, 3807 * and offset. 3808 */ 3809 struct annotated_data_type *hist_entry__get_data_type(struct hist_entry *he) 3810 { 3811 struct map_symbol *ms = &he->ms; 3812 struct evsel *evsel = hists_to_evsel(he->hists); 3813 struct arch *arch; 3814 struct disasm_line *dl; 3815 struct annotated_insn_loc loc; 3816 struct annotated_op_loc *op_loc; 3817 struct annotated_data_type *mem_type; 3818 struct annotated_item_stat *istat; 3819 u64 ip = he->ip, addr = 0; 3820 const char *var_name = NULL; 3821 int var_offset; 3822 int i; 3823 3824 ann_data_stat.total++; 3825 3826 if (ms->map == NULL || ms->sym == NULL) { 3827 ann_data_stat.no_sym++; 3828 return NULL; 3829 } 3830 3831 if (!symbol_conf.init_annotation) { 3832 ann_data_stat.no_sym++; 3833 return NULL; 3834 } 3835 3836 if (evsel__get_arch(evsel, &arch) < 0) { 3837 ann_data_stat.no_insn++; 3838 return NULL; 3839 } 3840 3841 /* Make sure it runs objdump to get disasm of the function */ 3842 symbol__ensure_annotate(ms, evsel); 3843 3844 /* 3845 * Get a disasm to extract the location from the insn. 3846 * This is too slow... 3847 */ 3848 dl = find_disasm_line(ms->sym, ip); 3849 if (dl == NULL) { 3850 ann_data_stat.no_insn++; 3851 return NULL; 3852 } 3853 3854 retry: 3855 istat = annotate_data_stat(&ann_insn_stat, dl->ins.name); 3856 if (istat == NULL) { 3857 ann_data_stat.no_insn++; 3858 return NULL; 3859 } 3860 3861 if (annotate_get_insn_location(arch, dl, &loc) < 0) { 3862 ann_data_stat.no_insn_ops++; 3863 istat->bad++; 3864 return NULL; 3865 } 3866 3867 if (is_stack_operation(arch, dl)) { 3868 istat->good++; 3869 he->mem_type_off = 0; 3870 return &stackop_type; 3871 } 3872 3873 for_each_insn_op_loc(&loc, i, op_loc) { 3874 if (!op_loc->mem_ref) 3875 continue; 3876 3877 /* Recalculate IP because of LOCK prefix or insn fusion */ 3878 ip = ms->sym->start + dl->al.offset; 3879 3880 var_offset = op_loc->offset; 3881 3882 /* PC-relative addressing */ 3883 if (op_loc->reg1 == DWARF_REG_PC) { 3884 struct addr_location al; 3885 struct symbol *var; 3886 u64 map_addr; 3887 3888 addr = annotate_calc_pcrel(ms, ip, op_loc->offset, dl); 3889 /* Kernel symbols might be relocated */ 3890 map_addr = addr + map__reloc(ms->map); 3891 3892 addr_location__init(&al); 3893 var = thread__find_symbol_fb(he->thread, he->cpumode, 3894 map_addr, &al); 3895 if (var) { 3896 var_name = var->name; 3897 /* Calculate type offset from the start of variable */ 3898 var_offset = map_addr - map__unmap_ip(al.map, var->start); 3899 } 3900 addr_location__exit(&al); 3901 } 3902 3903 mem_type = find_data_type(ms, ip, op_loc, addr, var_name); 3904 if (mem_type) 3905 istat->good++; 3906 else 3907 istat->bad++; 3908 3909 if (mem_type && var_name) 3910 op_loc->offset = var_offset; 3911 3912 if (symbol_conf.annotate_data_sample) { 3913 annotated_data_type__update_samples(mem_type, evsel, 3914 op_loc->offset, 3915 he->stat.nr_events, 3916 he->stat.period); 3917 } 3918 he->mem_type_off = op_loc->offset; 3919 return mem_type; 3920 } 3921 3922 /* 3923 * Some instructions can be fused and the actual memory access came 3924 * from the previous instruction. 3925 */ 3926 if (dl->al.offset > 0) { 3927 struct disasm_line *prev_dl; 3928 3929 prev_dl = list_prev_entry(dl, al.node); 3930 if (ins__is_fused(arch, prev_dl->ins.name, dl->ins.name)) { 3931 dl = prev_dl; 3932 goto retry; 3933 } 3934 } 3935 3936 ann_data_stat.no_mem_ops++; 3937 istat->bad++; 3938 return NULL; 3939 } 3940