1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only 2 /* 3 * Copyright (C) 2011, Red Hat Inc, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> 4 * 5 * Parts came from builtin-annotate.c, see those files for further 6 * copyright notes. 7 */ 8 9 #include <errno.h> 10 #include <inttypes.h> 11 #include <libgen.h> 12 #include <stdlib.h> 13 #include "util.h" // hex_width() 14 #include "ui/ui.h" 15 #include "sort.h" 16 #include "build-id.h" 17 #include "color.h" 18 #include "config.h" 19 #include "disasm.h" 20 #include "dso.h" 21 #include "env.h" 22 #include "map.h" 23 #include "maps.h" 24 #include "symbol.h" 25 #include "srcline.h" 26 #include "units.h" 27 #include "debug.h" 28 #include "annotate.h" 29 #include "annotate-data.h" 30 #include "evsel.h" 31 #include "evlist.h" 32 #include "bpf-event.h" 33 #include "bpf-utils.h" 34 #include "block-range.h" 35 #include "string2.h" 36 #include "dwarf-regs.h" 37 #include "util/event.h" 38 #include "util/sharded_mutex.h" 39 #include "arch/common.h" 40 #include "namespaces.h" 41 #include "thread.h" 42 #include "hashmap.h" 43 #include <regex.h> 44 #include <linux/bitops.h> 45 #include <linux/kernel.h> 46 #include <linux/string.h> 47 #include <linux/zalloc.h> 48 #include <subcmd/parse-options.h> 49 #include <subcmd/run-command.h> 50 51 /* FIXME: For the HE_COLORSET */ 52 #include "ui/browser.h" 53 54 /* 55 * FIXME: Using the same values as slang.h, 56 * but that header may not be available everywhere 57 */ 58 #define LARROW_CHAR ((unsigned char)',') 59 #define RARROW_CHAR ((unsigned char)'+') 60 #define DARROW_CHAR ((unsigned char)'.') 61 #define UARROW_CHAR ((unsigned char)'-') 62 63 #include <linux/ctype.h> 64 65 /* global annotation options */ 66 struct annotation_options annotate_opts; 67 68 /* Data type collection debug statistics */ 69 struct annotated_data_stat ann_data_stat; 70 LIST_HEAD(ann_insn_stat); 71 72 /* Pseudo data types */ 73 struct annotated_data_type stackop_type = { 74 .self = { 75 .type_name = (char *)"(stack operation)", 76 .children = LIST_HEAD_INIT(stackop_type.self.children), 77 }, 78 }; 79 80 struct annotated_data_type canary_type = { 81 .self = { 82 .type_name = (char *)"(stack canary)", 83 .children = LIST_HEAD_INIT(canary_type.self.children), 84 }, 85 }; 86 87 /* symbol histogram: key = offset << 16 | evsel->core.idx */ 88 static size_t sym_hist_hash(long key, void *ctx __maybe_unused) 89 { 90 return (key >> 16) + (key & 0xffff); 91 } 92 93 static bool sym_hist_equal(long key1, long key2, void *ctx __maybe_unused) 94 { 95 return key1 == key2; 96 } 97 98 static struct annotated_source *annotated_source__new(void) 99 { 100 struct annotated_source *src = zalloc(sizeof(*src)); 101 102 if (src != NULL) 103 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&src->source); 104 105 return src; 106 } 107 108 static __maybe_unused void annotated_source__delete(struct annotated_source *src) 109 { 110 if (src == NULL) 111 return; 112 113 hashmap__free(src->samples); 114 zfree(&src->histograms); 115 free(src); 116 } 117 118 static int annotated_source__alloc_histograms(struct annotated_source *src, 119 int nr_hists) 120 { 121 src->nr_histograms = nr_hists; 122 src->histograms = calloc(nr_hists, sizeof(*src->histograms)); 123 124 if (src->histograms == NULL) 125 return -1; 126 127 src->samples = hashmap__new(sym_hist_hash, sym_hist_equal, NULL); 128 if (src->samples == NULL) 129 zfree(&src->histograms); 130 131 return src->histograms ? 0 : -1; 132 } 133 134 void symbol__annotate_zero_histograms(struct symbol *sym) 135 { 136 struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym); 137 138 annotation__lock(notes); 139 if (notes->src != NULL) { 140 memset(notes->src->histograms, 0, 141 notes->src->nr_histograms * sizeof(*notes->src->histograms)); 142 hashmap__clear(notes->src->samples); 143 } 144 if (notes->branch && notes->branch->cycles_hist) { 145 memset(notes->branch->cycles_hist, 0, 146 symbol__size(sym) * sizeof(struct cyc_hist)); 147 } 148 annotation__unlock(notes); 149 } 150 151 static int __symbol__account_cycles(struct cyc_hist *ch, 152 u64 start, 153 unsigned offset, unsigned cycles, 154 unsigned have_start) 155 { 156 /* 157 * For now we can only account one basic block per 158 * final jump. But multiple could be overlapping. 159 * Always account the longest one. So when 160 * a shorter one has been already seen throw it away. 161 * 162 * We separately always account the full cycles. 163 */ 164 ch[offset].num_aggr++; 165 ch[offset].cycles_aggr += cycles; 166 167 if (cycles > ch[offset].cycles_max) 168 ch[offset].cycles_max = cycles; 169 170 if (ch[offset].cycles_min) { 171 if (cycles && cycles < ch[offset].cycles_min) 172 ch[offset].cycles_min = cycles; 173 } else 174 ch[offset].cycles_min = cycles; 175 176 if (!have_start && ch[offset].have_start) 177 return 0; 178 if (ch[offset].num) { 179 if (have_start && (!ch[offset].have_start || 180 ch[offset].start > start)) { 181 ch[offset].have_start = 0; 182 ch[offset].cycles = 0; 183 ch[offset].num = 0; 184 if (ch[offset].reset < 0xffff) 185 ch[offset].reset++; 186 } else if (have_start && 187 ch[offset].start < start) 188 return 0; 189 } 190 191 if (ch[offset].num < NUM_SPARKS) 192 ch[offset].cycles_spark[ch[offset].num] = cycles; 193 194 ch[offset].have_start = have_start; 195 ch[offset].start = start; 196 ch[offset].cycles += cycles; 197 ch[offset].num++; 198 return 0; 199 } 200 201 static int __symbol__inc_addr_samples(struct map_symbol *ms, 202 struct annotated_source *src, int evidx, u64 addr, 203 struct perf_sample *sample) 204 { 205 struct symbol *sym = ms->sym; 206 long hash_key; 207 u64 offset; 208 struct sym_hist *h; 209 struct sym_hist_entry *entry; 210 211 pr_debug3("%s: addr=%#" PRIx64 "\n", __func__, map__unmap_ip(ms->map, addr)); 212 213 if ((addr < sym->start || addr >= sym->end) && 214 (addr != sym->end || sym->start != sym->end)) { 215 pr_debug("%s(%d): ERANGE! sym->name=%s, start=%#" PRIx64 ", addr=%#" PRIx64 ", end=%#" PRIx64 "\n", 216 __func__, __LINE__, sym->name, sym->start, addr, sym->end); 217 return -ERANGE; 218 } 219 220 offset = addr - sym->start; 221 h = annotated_source__histogram(src, evidx); 222 if (h == NULL) { 223 pr_debug("%s(%d): ENOMEM! sym->name=%s, start=%#" PRIx64 ", addr=%#" PRIx64 ", end=%#" PRIx64 ", func: %d\n", 224 __func__, __LINE__, sym->name, sym->start, addr, sym->end, sym->type == STT_FUNC); 225 return -ENOMEM; 226 } 227 228 hash_key = offset << 16 | evidx; 229 if (!hashmap__find(src->samples, hash_key, &entry)) { 230 entry = zalloc(sizeof(*entry)); 231 if (entry == NULL) 232 return -ENOMEM; 233 234 if (hashmap__add(src->samples, hash_key, entry) < 0) 235 return -ENOMEM; 236 } 237 238 h->nr_samples++; 239 h->period += sample->period; 240 entry->nr_samples++; 241 entry->period += sample->period; 242 243 pr_debug3("%#" PRIx64 " %s: period++ [addr: %#" PRIx64 ", %#" PRIx64 244 ", evidx=%d] => nr_samples: %" PRIu64 ", period: %" PRIu64 "\n", 245 sym->start, sym->name, addr, addr - sym->start, evidx, 246 entry->nr_samples, entry->period); 247 return 0; 248 } 249 250 struct annotated_branch *annotation__get_branch(struct annotation *notes) 251 { 252 if (notes == NULL) 253 return NULL; 254 255 if (notes->branch == NULL) 256 notes->branch = zalloc(sizeof(*notes->branch)); 257 258 return notes->branch; 259 } 260 261 static struct cyc_hist *symbol__cycles_hist(struct symbol *sym) 262 { 263 struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym); 264 struct annotated_branch *branch; 265 266 branch = annotation__get_branch(notes); 267 if (branch == NULL) 268 return NULL; 269 270 if (branch->cycles_hist == NULL) { 271 const size_t size = symbol__size(sym); 272 273 branch->cycles_hist = calloc(size, sizeof(struct cyc_hist)); 274 } 275 276 return branch->cycles_hist; 277 } 278 279 struct annotated_source *symbol__hists(struct symbol *sym, int nr_hists) 280 { 281 struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym); 282 283 if (notes->src == NULL) { 284 notes->src = annotated_source__new(); 285 if (notes->src == NULL) 286 return NULL; 287 goto alloc_histograms; 288 } 289 290 if (notes->src->histograms == NULL) { 291 alloc_histograms: 292 annotated_source__alloc_histograms(notes->src, nr_hists); 293 } 294 295 return notes->src; 296 } 297 298 static int symbol__inc_addr_samples(struct map_symbol *ms, 299 struct evsel *evsel, u64 addr, 300 struct perf_sample *sample) 301 { 302 struct symbol *sym = ms->sym; 303 struct annotated_source *src; 304 305 if (sym == NULL) 306 return 0; 307 src = symbol__hists(sym, evsel->evlist->core.nr_entries); 308 return src ? __symbol__inc_addr_samples(ms, src, evsel->core.idx, addr, sample) : 0; 309 } 310 311 static int symbol__account_cycles(u64 addr, u64 start, 312 struct symbol *sym, unsigned cycles) 313 { 314 struct cyc_hist *cycles_hist; 315 unsigned offset; 316 317 if (sym == NULL) 318 return 0; 319 cycles_hist = symbol__cycles_hist(sym); 320 if (cycles_hist == NULL) 321 return -ENOMEM; 322 if (addr < sym->start || addr >= sym->end) 323 return -ERANGE; 324 325 if (start) { 326 if (start < sym->start || start >= sym->end) 327 return -ERANGE; 328 if (start >= addr) 329 start = 0; 330 } 331 offset = addr - sym->start; 332 return __symbol__account_cycles(cycles_hist, 333 start ? start - sym->start : 0, 334 offset, cycles, 335 !!start); 336 } 337 338 int addr_map_symbol__account_cycles(struct addr_map_symbol *ams, 339 struct addr_map_symbol *start, 340 unsigned cycles) 341 { 342 u64 saddr = 0; 343 int err; 344 345 if (!cycles) 346 return 0; 347 348 /* 349 * Only set start when IPC can be computed. We can only 350 * compute it when the basic block is completely in a single 351 * function. 352 * Special case the case when the jump is elsewhere, but 353 * it starts on the function start. 354 */ 355 if (start && 356 (start->ms.sym == ams->ms.sym || 357 (ams->ms.sym && 358 start->addr == ams->ms.sym->start + map__start(ams->ms.map)))) 359 saddr = start->al_addr; 360 if (saddr == 0) 361 pr_debug2("BB with bad start: addr %"PRIx64" start %"PRIx64" sym %"PRIx64" saddr %"PRIx64"\n", 362 ams->addr, 363 start ? start->addr : 0, 364 ams->ms.sym ? ams->ms.sym->start + map__start(ams->ms.map) : 0, 365 saddr); 366 err = symbol__account_cycles(ams->al_addr, saddr, ams->ms.sym, cycles); 367 if (err) 368 pr_debug2("account_cycles failed %d\n", err); 369 return err; 370 } 371 372 struct annotation_line *annotated_source__get_line(struct annotated_source *src, 373 s64 offset) 374 { 375 struct annotation_line *al; 376 377 list_for_each_entry(al, &src->source, node) { 378 if (al->offset == offset) 379 return al; 380 } 381 return NULL; 382 } 383 384 static unsigned annotation__count_insn(struct annotation *notes, u64 start, u64 end) 385 { 386 struct annotation_line *al; 387 unsigned n_insn = 0; 388 389 al = annotated_source__get_line(notes->src, start); 390 if (al == NULL) 391 return 0; 392 393 list_for_each_entry_from(al, ¬es->src->source, node) { 394 if (al->offset == -1) 395 continue; 396 if ((u64)al->offset > end) 397 break; 398 n_insn++; 399 } 400 return n_insn; 401 } 402 403 static void annotated_branch__delete(struct annotated_branch *branch) 404 { 405 if (branch) { 406 zfree(&branch->cycles_hist); 407 free(branch); 408 } 409 } 410 411 static void annotation__count_and_fill(struct annotation *notes, u64 start, u64 end, struct cyc_hist *ch) 412 { 413 unsigned n_insn; 414 unsigned int cover_insn = 0; 415 416 n_insn = annotation__count_insn(notes, start, end); 417 if (n_insn && ch->num && ch->cycles) { 418 struct annotation_line *al; 419 struct annotated_branch *branch; 420 float ipc = n_insn / ((double)ch->cycles / (double)ch->num); 421 422 /* Hide data when there are too many overlaps. */ 423 if (ch->reset >= 0x7fff) 424 return; 425 426 al = annotated_source__get_line(notes->src, start); 427 if (al == NULL) 428 return; 429 430 list_for_each_entry_from(al, ¬es->src->source, node) { 431 if (al->offset == -1) 432 continue; 433 if ((u64)al->offset > end) 434 break; 435 if (al->cycles && al->cycles->ipc == 0.0) { 436 al->cycles->ipc = ipc; 437 cover_insn++; 438 } 439 } 440 441 branch = annotation__get_branch(notes); 442 if (cover_insn && branch) { 443 branch->hit_cycles += ch->cycles; 444 branch->hit_insn += n_insn * ch->num; 445 branch->cover_insn += cover_insn; 446 } 447 } 448 } 449 450 static int annotation__compute_ipc(struct annotation *notes, size_t size) 451 { 452 int err = 0; 453 s64 offset; 454 455 if (!notes->branch || !notes->branch->cycles_hist) 456 return 0; 457 458 notes->branch->total_insn = annotation__count_insn(notes, 0, size - 1); 459 notes->branch->hit_cycles = 0; 460 notes->branch->hit_insn = 0; 461 notes->branch->cover_insn = 0; 462 463 annotation__lock(notes); 464 for (offset = size - 1; offset >= 0; --offset) { 465 struct cyc_hist *ch; 466 467 ch = ¬es->branch->cycles_hist[offset]; 468 if (ch && ch->cycles) { 469 struct annotation_line *al; 470 471 al = annotated_source__get_line(notes->src, offset); 472 if (al && al->cycles == NULL) { 473 al->cycles = zalloc(sizeof(*al->cycles)); 474 if (al->cycles == NULL) { 475 err = ENOMEM; 476 break; 477 } 478 } 479 if (ch->have_start) 480 annotation__count_and_fill(notes, ch->start, offset, ch); 481 if (al && ch->num_aggr) { 482 al->cycles->avg = ch->cycles_aggr / ch->num_aggr; 483 al->cycles->max = ch->cycles_max; 484 al->cycles->min = ch->cycles_min; 485 } 486 } 487 } 488 489 if (err) { 490 while (++offset < (s64)size) { 491 struct cyc_hist *ch = ¬es->branch->cycles_hist[offset]; 492 493 if (ch && ch->cycles) { 494 struct annotation_line *al; 495 496 al = annotated_source__get_line(notes->src, offset); 497 if (al) 498 zfree(&al->cycles); 499 } 500 } 501 } 502 503 annotation__unlock(notes); 504 return 0; 505 } 506 507 int addr_map_symbol__inc_samples(struct addr_map_symbol *ams, struct perf_sample *sample, 508 struct evsel *evsel) 509 { 510 return symbol__inc_addr_samples(&ams->ms, evsel, ams->al_addr, sample); 511 } 512 513 int hist_entry__inc_addr_samples(struct hist_entry *he, struct perf_sample *sample, 514 struct evsel *evsel, u64 ip) 515 { 516 return symbol__inc_addr_samples(&he->ms, evsel, ip, sample); 517 } 518 519 520 void annotation__exit(struct annotation *notes) 521 { 522 annotated_source__delete(notes->src); 523 annotated_branch__delete(notes->branch); 524 } 525 526 static struct sharded_mutex *sharded_mutex; 527 528 static void annotation__init_sharded_mutex(void) 529 { 530 /* As many mutexes as there are CPUs. */ 531 sharded_mutex = sharded_mutex__new(cpu__max_present_cpu().cpu); 532 } 533 534 static size_t annotation__hash(const struct annotation *notes) 535 { 536 return (size_t)notes; 537 } 538 539 static struct mutex *annotation__get_mutex(const struct annotation *notes) 540 { 541 static pthread_once_t once = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT; 542 543 pthread_once(&once, annotation__init_sharded_mutex); 544 if (!sharded_mutex) 545 return NULL; 546 547 return sharded_mutex__get_mutex(sharded_mutex, annotation__hash(notes)); 548 } 549 550 void annotation__lock(struct annotation *notes) 551 NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS 552 { 553 struct mutex *mutex = annotation__get_mutex(notes); 554 555 if (mutex) 556 mutex_lock(mutex); 557 } 558 559 void annotation__unlock(struct annotation *notes) 560 NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS 561 { 562 struct mutex *mutex = annotation__get_mutex(notes); 563 564 if (mutex) 565 mutex_unlock(mutex); 566 } 567 568 bool annotation__trylock(struct annotation *notes) 569 { 570 struct mutex *mutex = annotation__get_mutex(notes); 571 572 if (!mutex) 573 return false; 574 575 return mutex_trylock(mutex); 576 } 577 578 void annotation_line__add(struct annotation_line *al, struct list_head *head) 579 { 580 list_add_tail(&al->node, head); 581 } 582 583 struct annotation_line * 584 annotation_line__next(struct annotation_line *pos, struct list_head *head) 585 { 586 list_for_each_entry_continue(pos, head, node) 587 if (pos->offset >= 0) 588 return pos; 589 590 return NULL; 591 } 592 593 static const char *annotate__address_color(struct block_range *br) 594 { 595 double cov = block_range__coverage(br); 596 597 if (cov >= 0) { 598 /* mark red for >75% coverage */ 599 if (cov > 0.75) 600 return PERF_COLOR_RED; 601 602 /* mark dull for <1% coverage */ 603 if (cov < 0.01) 604 return PERF_COLOR_NORMAL; 605 } 606 607 return PERF_COLOR_MAGENTA; 608 } 609 610 static const char *annotate__asm_color(struct block_range *br) 611 { 612 double cov = block_range__coverage(br); 613 614 if (cov >= 0) { 615 /* mark dull for <1% coverage */ 616 if (cov < 0.01) 617 return PERF_COLOR_NORMAL; 618 } 619 620 return PERF_COLOR_BLUE; 621 } 622 623 static void annotate__branch_printf(struct block_range *br, u64 addr) 624 { 625 bool emit_comment = true; 626 627 if (!br) 628 return; 629 630 #if 1 631 if (br->is_target && br->start == addr) { 632 struct block_range *branch = br; 633 double p; 634 635 /* 636 * Find matching branch to our target. 637 */ 638 while (!branch->is_branch) 639 branch = block_range__next(branch); 640 641 p = 100 *(double)br->entry / branch->coverage; 642 643 if (p > 0.1) { 644 if (emit_comment) { 645 emit_comment = false; 646 printf("\t#"); 647 } 648 649 /* 650 * The percentage of coverage joined at this target in relation 651 * to the next branch. 652 */ 653 printf(" +%.2f%%", p); 654 } 655 } 656 #endif 657 if (br->is_branch && br->end == addr) { 658 double p = 100*(double)br->taken / br->coverage; 659 660 if (p > 0.1) { 661 if (emit_comment) { 662 emit_comment = false; 663 printf("\t#"); 664 } 665 666 /* 667 * The percentage of coverage leaving at this branch, and 668 * its prediction ratio. 669 */ 670 printf(" -%.2f%% (p:%.2f%%)", p, 100*(double)br->pred / br->taken); 671 } 672 } 673 } 674 675 static int disasm_line__print(struct disasm_line *dl, u64 start, int addr_fmt_width) 676 { 677 s64 offset = dl->al.offset; 678 const u64 addr = start + offset; 679 struct block_range *br; 680 681 br = block_range__find(addr); 682 color_fprintf(stdout, annotate__address_color(br), " %*" PRIx64 ":", addr_fmt_width, addr); 683 color_fprintf(stdout, annotate__asm_color(br), "%s", dl->al.line); 684 annotate__branch_printf(br, addr); 685 return 0; 686 } 687 688 static int 689 annotation_line__print(struct annotation_line *al, struct symbol *sym, u64 start, 690 struct evsel *evsel, u64 len, int min_pcnt, int printed, 691 int max_lines, struct annotation_line *queue, int addr_fmt_width, 692 int percent_type) 693 { 694 struct disasm_line *dl = container_of(al, struct disasm_line, al); 695 static const char *prev_line; 696 697 if (al->offset != -1) { 698 double max_percent = 0.0; 699 int i, nr_percent = 1; 700 const char *color; 701 struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym); 702 703 for (i = 0; i < al->data_nr; i++) { 704 double percent; 705 706 percent = annotation_data__percent(&al->data[i], 707 percent_type); 708 709 if (percent > max_percent) 710 max_percent = percent; 711 } 712 713 if (al->data_nr > nr_percent) 714 nr_percent = al->data_nr; 715 716 if (max_percent < min_pcnt) 717 return -1; 718 719 if (max_lines && printed >= max_lines) 720 return 1; 721 722 if (queue != NULL) { 723 list_for_each_entry_from(queue, ¬es->src->source, node) { 724 if (queue == al) 725 break; 726 annotation_line__print(queue, sym, start, evsel, len, 727 0, 0, 1, NULL, addr_fmt_width, 728 percent_type); 729 } 730 } 731 732 color = get_percent_color(max_percent); 733 734 for (i = 0; i < nr_percent; i++) { 735 struct annotation_data *data = &al->data[i]; 736 double percent; 737 738 percent = annotation_data__percent(data, percent_type); 739 color = get_percent_color(percent); 740 741 if (symbol_conf.show_total_period) 742 color_fprintf(stdout, color, " %11" PRIu64, 743 data->he.period); 744 else if (symbol_conf.show_nr_samples) 745 color_fprintf(stdout, color, " %7" PRIu64, 746 data->he.nr_samples); 747 else 748 color_fprintf(stdout, color, " %7.2f", percent); 749 } 750 751 printf(" : "); 752 753 disasm_line__print(dl, start, addr_fmt_width); 754 755 /* 756 * Also color the filename and line if needed, with 757 * the same color than the percentage. Don't print it 758 * twice for close colored addr with the same filename:line 759 */ 760 if (al->path) { 761 if (!prev_line || strcmp(prev_line, al->path)) { 762 color_fprintf(stdout, color, " // %s", al->path); 763 prev_line = al->path; 764 } 765 } 766 767 printf("\n"); 768 } else if (max_lines && printed >= max_lines) 769 return 1; 770 else { 771 int width = symbol_conf.show_total_period ? 12 : 8; 772 773 if (queue) 774 return -1; 775 776 if (evsel__is_group_event(evsel)) 777 width *= evsel->core.nr_members; 778 779 if (!*al->line) 780 printf(" %*s:\n", width, " "); 781 else 782 printf(" %*s: %-*d %s\n", width, " ", addr_fmt_width, al->line_nr, al->line); 783 } 784 785 return 0; 786 } 787 788 static void calc_percent(struct annotation *notes, 789 struct evsel *evsel, 790 struct annotation_data *data, 791 s64 offset, s64 end) 792 { 793 struct hists *hists = evsel__hists(evsel); 794 int evidx = evsel->core.idx; 795 struct sym_hist *sym_hist = annotation__histogram(notes, evidx); 796 unsigned int hits = 0; 797 u64 period = 0; 798 799 while (offset < end) { 800 struct sym_hist_entry *entry; 801 802 entry = annotated_source__hist_entry(notes->src, evidx, offset); 803 if (entry) { 804 hits += entry->nr_samples; 805 period += entry->period; 806 } 807 ++offset; 808 } 809 810 if (sym_hist->nr_samples) { 811 data->he.period = period; 812 data->he.nr_samples = hits; 813 data->percent[PERCENT_HITS_LOCAL] = 100.0 * hits / sym_hist->nr_samples; 814 } 815 816 if (hists->stats.nr_non_filtered_samples) 817 data->percent[PERCENT_HITS_GLOBAL] = 100.0 * hits / hists->stats.nr_non_filtered_samples; 818 819 if (sym_hist->period) 820 data->percent[PERCENT_PERIOD_LOCAL] = 100.0 * period / sym_hist->period; 821 822 if (hists->stats.total_period) 823 data->percent[PERCENT_PERIOD_GLOBAL] = 100.0 * period / hists->stats.total_period; 824 } 825 826 static void annotation__calc_percent(struct annotation *notes, 827 struct evsel *leader, s64 len) 828 { 829 struct annotation_line *al, *next; 830 struct evsel *evsel; 831 832 list_for_each_entry(al, ¬es->src->source, node) { 833 s64 end; 834 int i = 0; 835 836 if (al->offset == -1) 837 continue; 838 839 next = annotation_line__next(al, ¬es->src->source); 840 end = next ? next->offset : len; 841 842 for_each_group_evsel(evsel, leader) { 843 struct annotation_data *data; 844 845 BUG_ON(i >= al->data_nr); 846 847 data = &al->data[i++]; 848 849 calc_percent(notes, evsel, data, al->offset, end); 850 } 851 } 852 } 853 854 void symbol__calc_percent(struct symbol *sym, struct evsel *evsel) 855 { 856 struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym); 857 858 annotation__calc_percent(notes, evsel, symbol__size(sym)); 859 } 860 861 static int evsel__get_arch(struct evsel *evsel, struct arch **parch) 862 { 863 struct perf_env *env = evsel__env(evsel); 864 const char *arch_name = perf_env__arch(env); 865 struct arch *arch; 866 int err; 867 868 if (!arch_name) { 869 *parch = NULL; 870 return errno; 871 } 872 873 *parch = arch = arch__find(arch_name); 874 if (arch == NULL) { 875 pr_err("%s: unsupported arch %s\n", __func__, arch_name); 876 return ENOTSUP; 877 } 878 879 if (arch->init) { 880 err = arch->init(arch, env ? env->cpuid : NULL); 881 if (err) { 882 pr_err("%s: failed to initialize %s arch priv area\n", 883 __func__, arch->name); 884 return err; 885 } 886 } 887 return 0; 888 } 889 890 int symbol__annotate(struct map_symbol *ms, struct evsel *evsel, 891 struct arch **parch) 892 { 893 struct symbol *sym = ms->sym; 894 struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym); 895 struct annotate_args args = { 896 .evsel = evsel, 897 .options = &annotate_opts, 898 }; 899 struct arch *arch = NULL; 900 int err; 901 902 err = evsel__get_arch(evsel, &arch); 903 if (err < 0) 904 return err; 905 906 if (parch) 907 *parch = arch; 908 909 args.arch = arch; 910 args.ms = *ms; 911 912 if (notes->src == NULL) { 913 notes->src = annotated_source__new(); 914 if (notes->src == NULL) 915 return -1; 916 } 917 918 if (annotate_opts.full_addr) 919 notes->src->start = map__objdump_2mem(ms->map, ms->sym->start); 920 else 921 notes->src->start = map__rip_2objdump(ms->map, ms->sym->start); 922 923 return symbol__disassemble(sym, &args); 924 } 925 926 static void insert_source_line(struct rb_root *root, struct annotation_line *al) 927 { 928 struct annotation_line *iter; 929 struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_node; 930 struct rb_node *parent = NULL; 931 unsigned int percent_type = annotate_opts.percent_type; 932 int i, ret; 933 934 while (*p != NULL) { 935 parent = *p; 936 iter = rb_entry(parent, struct annotation_line, rb_node); 937 938 ret = strcmp(iter->path, al->path); 939 if (ret == 0) { 940 for (i = 0; i < al->data_nr; i++) { 941 iter->data[i].percent_sum += annotation_data__percent(&al->data[i], 942 percent_type); 943 } 944 return; 945 } 946 947 if (ret < 0) 948 p = &(*p)->rb_left; 949 else 950 p = &(*p)->rb_right; 951 } 952 953 for (i = 0; i < al->data_nr; i++) { 954 al->data[i].percent_sum = annotation_data__percent(&al->data[i], 955 percent_type); 956 } 957 958 rb_link_node(&al->rb_node, parent, p); 959 rb_insert_color(&al->rb_node, root); 960 } 961 962 static int cmp_source_line(struct annotation_line *a, struct annotation_line *b) 963 { 964 int i; 965 966 for (i = 0; i < a->data_nr; i++) { 967 if (a->data[i].percent_sum == b->data[i].percent_sum) 968 continue; 969 return a->data[i].percent_sum > b->data[i].percent_sum; 970 } 971 972 return 0; 973 } 974 975 static void __resort_source_line(struct rb_root *root, struct annotation_line *al) 976 { 977 struct annotation_line *iter; 978 struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_node; 979 struct rb_node *parent = NULL; 980 981 while (*p != NULL) { 982 parent = *p; 983 iter = rb_entry(parent, struct annotation_line, rb_node); 984 985 if (cmp_source_line(al, iter)) 986 p = &(*p)->rb_left; 987 else 988 p = &(*p)->rb_right; 989 } 990 991 rb_link_node(&al->rb_node, parent, p); 992 rb_insert_color(&al->rb_node, root); 993 } 994 995 static void resort_source_line(struct rb_root *dest_root, struct rb_root *src_root) 996 { 997 struct annotation_line *al; 998 struct rb_node *node; 999 1000 node = rb_first(src_root); 1001 while (node) { 1002 struct rb_node *next; 1003 1004 al = rb_entry(node, struct annotation_line, rb_node); 1005 next = rb_next(node); 1006 rb_erase(node, src_root); 1007 1008 __resort_source_line(dest_root, al); 1009 node = next; 1010 } 1011 } 1012 1013 static void print_summary(struct rb_root *root, const char *filename) 1014 { 1015 struct annotation_line *al; 1016 struct rb_node *node; 1017 1018 printf("\nSorted summary for file %s\n", filename); 1019 printf("----------------------------------------------\n\n"); 1020 1021 if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(root)) { 1022 printf(" Nothing higher than %1.1f%%\n", MIN_GREEN); 1023 return; 1024 } 1025 1026 node = rb_first(root); 1027 while (node) { 1028 double percent, percent_max = 0.0; 1029 const char *color; 1030 char *path; 1031 int i; 1032 1033 al = rb_entry(node, struct annotation_line, rb_node); 1034 for (i = 0; i < al->data_nr; i++) { 1035 percent = al->data[i].percent_sum; 1036 color = get_percent_color(percent); 1037 color_fprintf(stdout, color, " %7.2f", percent); 1038 1039 if (percent > percent_max) 1040 percent_max = percent; 1041 } 1042 1043 path = al->path; 1044 color = get_percent_color(percent_max); 1045 color_fprintf(stdout, color, " %s\n", path); 1046 1047 node = rb_next(node); 1048 } 1049 } 1050 1051 static void symbol__annotate_hits(struct symbol *sym, struct evsel *evsel) 1052 { 1053 int evidx = evsel->core.idx; 1054 struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym); 1055 struct sym_hist *h = annotation__histogram(notes, evidx); 1056 u64 len = symbol__size(sym), offset; 1057 1058 for (offset = 0; offset < len; ++offset) { 1059 struct sym_hist_entry *entry; 1060 1061 entry = annotated_source__hist_entry(notes->src, evidx, offset); 1062 if (entry && entry->nr_samples != 0) 1063 printf("%*" PRIx64 ": %" PRIu64 "\n", BITS_PER_LONG / 2, 1064 sym->start + offset, entry->nr_samples); 1065 } 1066 printf("%*s: %" PRIu64 "\n", BITS_PER_LONG / 2, "h->nr_samples", h->nr_samples); 1067 } 1068 1069 static int annotated_source__addr_fmt_width(struct list_head *lines, u64 start) 1070 { 1071 char bf[32]; 1072 struct annotation_line *line; 1073 1074 list_for_each_entry_reverse(line, lines, node) { 1075 if (line->offset != -1) 1076 return scnprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "%" PRIx64, start + line->offset); 1077 } 1078 1079 return 0; 1080 } 1081 1082 int symbol__annotate_printf(struct map_symbol *ms, struct evsel *evsel) 1083 { 1084 struct map *map = ms->map; 1085 struct symbol *sym = ms->sym; 1086 struct dso *dso = map__dso(map); 1087 char *filename; 1088 const char *d_filename; 1089 const char *evsel_name = evsel__name(evsel); 1090 struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym); 1091 struct sym_hist *h = annotation__histogram(notes, evsel->core.idx); 1092 struct annotation_line *pos, *queue = NULL; 1093 struct annotation_options *opts = &annotate_opts; 1094 u64 start = map__rip_2objdump(map, sym->start); 1095 int printed = 2, queue_len = 0, addr_fmt_width; 1096 int more = 0; 1097 bool context = opts->context; 1098 u64 len; 1099 int width = symbol_conf.show_total_period ? 12 : 8; 1100 int graph_dotted_len; 1101 char buf[512]; 1102 1103 filename = strdup(dso->long_name); 1104 if (!filename) 1105 return -ENOMEM; 1106 1107 if (opts->full_path) 1108 d_filename = filename; 1109 else 1110 d_filename = basename(filename); 1111 1112 len = symbol__size(sym); 1113 1114 if (evsel__is_group_event(evsel)) { 1115 width *= evsel->core.nr_members; 1116 evsel__group_desc(evsel, buf, sizeof(buf)); 1117 evsel_name = buf; 1118 } 1119 1120 graph_dotted_len = printf(" %-*.*s| Source code & Disassembly of %s for %s (%" PRIu64 " samples, " 1121 "percent: %s)\n", 1122 width, width, symbol_conf.show_total_period ? "Period" : 1123 symbol_conf.show_nr_samples ? "Samples" : "Percent", 1124 d_filename, evsel_name, h->nr_samples, 1125 percent_type_str(opts->percent_type)); 1126 1127 printf("%-*.*s----\n", 1128 graph_dotted_len, graph_dotted_len, graph_dotted_line); 1129 1130 if (verbose > 0) 1131 symbol__annotate_hits(sym, evsel); 1132 1133 addr_fmt_width = annotated_source__addr_fmt_width(¬es->src->source, start); 1134 1135 list_for_each_entry(pos, ¬es->src->source, node) { 1136 int err; 1137 1138 if (context && queue == NULL) { 1139 queue = pos; 1140 queue_len = 0; 1141 } 1142 1143 err = annotation_line__print(pos, sym, start, evsel, len, 1144 opts->min_pcnt, printed, opts->max_lines, 1145 queue, addr_fmt_width, opts->percent_type); 1146 1147 switch (err) { 1148 case 0: 1149 ++printed; 1150 if (context) { 1151 printed += queue_len; 1152 queue = NULL; 1153 queue_len = 0; 1154 } 1155 break; 1156 case 1: 1157 /* filtered by max_lines */ 1158 ++more; 1159 break; 1160 case -1: 1161 default: 1162 /* 1163 * Filtered by min_pcnt or non IP lines when 1164 * context != 0 1165 */ 1166 if (!context) 1167 break; 1168 if (queue_len == context) 1169 queue = list_entry(queue->node.next, typeof(*queue), node); 1170 else 1171 ++queue_len; 1172 break; 1173 } 1174 } 1175 1176 free(filename); 1177 1178 return more; 1179 } 1180 1181 static void FILE__set_percent_color(void *fp __maybe_unused, 1182 double percent __maybe_unused, 1183 bool current __maybe_unused) 1184 { 1185 } 1186 1187 static int FILE__set_jumps_percent_color(void *fp __maybe_unused, 1188 int nr __maybe_unused, bool current __maybe_unused) 1189 { 1190 return 0; 1191 } 1192 1193 static int FILE__set_color(void *fp __maybe_unused, int color __maybe_unused) 1194 { 1195 return 0; 1196 } 1197 1198 static void FILE__printf(void *fp, const char *fmt, ...) 1199 { 1200 va_list args; 1201 1202 va_start(args, fmt); 1203 vfprintf(fp, fmt, args); 1204 va_end(args); 1205 } 1206 1207 static void FILE__write_graph(void *fp, int graph) 1208 { 1209 const char *s; 1210 switch (graph) { 1211 1212 case DARROW_CHAR: s = "↓"; break; 1213 case UARROW_CHAR: s = "↑"; break; 1214 case LARROW_CHAR: s = "←"; break; 1215 case RARROW_CHAR: s = "→"; break; 1216 default: s = "?"; break; 1217 } 1218 1219 fputs(s, fp); 1220 } 1221 1222 static int symbol__annotate_fprintf2(struct symbol *sym, FILE *fp) 1223 { 1224 struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym); 1225 struct annotation_write_ops wops = { 1226 .first_line = true, 1227 .obj = fp, 1228 .set_color = FILE__set_color, 1229 .set_percent_color = FILE__set_percent_color, 1230 .set_jumps_percent_color = FILE__set_jumps_percent_color, 1231 .printf = FILE__printf, 1232 .write_graph = FILE__write_graph, 1233 }; 1234 struct annotation_line *al; 1235 1236 list_for_each_entry(al, ¬es->src->source, node) { 1237 if (annotation_line__filter(al)) 1238 continue; 1239 annotation_line__write(al, notes, &wops); 1240 fputc('\n', fp); 1241 wops.first_line = false; 1242 } 1243 1244 return 0; 1245 } 1246 1247 int map_symbol__annotation_dump(struct map_symbol *ms, struct evsel *evsel) 1248 { 1249 const char *ev_name = evsel__name(evsel); 1250 char buf[1024]; 1251 char *filename; 1252 int err = -1; 1253 FILE *fp; 1254 1255 if (asprintf(&filename, "%s.annotation", ms->sym->name) < 0) 1256 return -1; 1257 1258 fp = fopen(filename, "w"); 1259 if (fp == NULL) 1260 goto out_free_filename; 1261 1262 if (evsel__is_group_event(evsel)) { 1263 evsel__group_desc(evsel, buf, sizeof(buf)); 1264 ev_name = buf; 1265 } 1266 1267 fprintf(fp, "%s() %s\nEvent: %s\n\n", 1268 ms->sym->name, map__dso(ms->map)->long_name, ev_name); 1269 symbol__annotate_fprintf2(ms->sym, fp); 1270 1271 fclose(fp); 1272 err = 0; 1273 out_free_filename: 1274 free(filename); 1275 return err; 1276 } 1277 1278 void symbol__annotate_zero_histogram(struct symbol *sym, int evidx) 1279 { 1280 struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym); 1281 struct sym_hist *h = annotation__histogram(notes, evidx); 1282 1283 memset(h, 0, sizeof(*notes->src->histograms) * notes->src->nr_histograms); 1284 } 1285 1286 void symbol__annotate_decay_histogram(struct symbol *sym, int evidx) 1287 { 1288 struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym); 1289 struct sym_hist *h = annotation__histogram(notes, evidx); 1290 struct annotation_line *al; 1291 1292 h->nr_samples = 0; 1293 list_for_each_entry(al, ¬es->src->source, node) { 1294 struct sym_hist_entry *entry; 1295 1296 if (al->offset == -1) 1297 continue; 1298 1299 entry = annotated_source__hist_entry(notes->src, evidx, al->offset); 1300 if (entry == NULL) 1301 continue; 1302 1303 entry->nr_samples = entry->nr_samples * 7 / 8; 1304 h->nr_samples += entry->nr_samples; 1305 } 1306 } 1307 1308 void annotated_source__purge(struct annotated_source *as) 1309 { 1310 struct annotation_line *al, *n; 1311 1312 list_for_each_entry_safe(al, n, &as->source, node) { 1313 list_del_init(&al->node); 1314 disasm_line__free(disasm_line(al)); 1315 } 1316 } 1317 1318 static size_t disasm_line__fprintf(struct disasm_line *dl, FILE *fp) 1319 { 1320 size_t printed; 1321 1322 if (dl->al.offset == -1) 1323 return fprintf(fp, "%s\n", dl->al.line); 1324 1325 printed = fprintf(fp, "%#" PRIx64 " %s", dl->al.offset, dl->ins.name); 1326 1327 if (dl->ops.raw[0] != '\0') { 1328 printed += fprintf(fp, "%.*s %s\n", 6 - (int)printed, " ", 1329 dl->ops.raw); 1330 } 1331 1332 return printed + fprintf(fp, "\n"); 1333 } 1334 1335 size_t disasm__fprintf(struct list_head *head, FILE *fp) 1336 { 1337 struct disasm_line *pos; 1338 size_t printed = 0; 1339 1340 list_for_each_entry(pos, head, al.node) 1341 printed += disasm_line__fprintf(pos, fp); 1342 1343 return printed; 1344 } 1345 1346 bool disasm_line__is_valid_local_jump(struct disasm_line *dl, struct symbol *sym) 1347 { 1348 if (!dl || !dl->ins.ops || !ins__is_jump(&dl->ins) || 1349 !disasm_line__has_local_offset(dl) || dl->ops.target.offset < 0 || 1350 dl->ops.target.offset >= (s64)symbol__size(sym)) 1351 return false; 1352 1353 return true; 1354 } 1355 1356 static void 1357 annotation__mark_jump_targets(struct annotation *notes, struct symbol *sym) 1358 { 1359 struct annotation_line *al; 1360 1361 /* PLT symbols contain external offsets */ 1362 if (strstr(sym->name, "@plt")) 1363 return; 1364 1365 list_for_each_entry(al, ¬es->src->source, node) { 1366 struct disasm_line *dl; 1367 struct annotation_line *target; 1368 1369 dl = disasm_line(al); 1370 1371 if (!disasm_line__is_valid_local_jump(dl, sym)) 1372 continue; 1373 1374 target = annotated_source__get_line(notes->src, 1375 dl->ops.target.offset); 1376 /* 1377 * FIXME: Oops, no jump target? Buggy disassembler? Or do we 1378 * have to adjust to the previous offset? 1379 */ 1380 if (target == NULL) 1381 continue; 1382 1383 if (++target->jump_sources > notes->src->max_jump_sources) 1384 notes->src->max_jump_sources = target->jump_sources; 1385 } 1386 } 1387 1388 static void annotation__set_index(struct annotation *notes) 1389 { 1390 struct annotation_line *al; 1391 struct annotated_source *src = notes->src; 1392 1393 src->widths.max_line_len = 0; 1394 src->nr_entries = 0; 1395 src->nr_asm_entries = 0; 1396 1397 list_for_each_entry(al, &src->source, node) { 1398 size_t line_len = strlen(al->line); 1399 1400 if (src->widths.max_line_len < line_len) 1401 src->widths.max_line_len = line_len; 1402 al->idx = src->nr_entries++; 1403 if (al->offset != -1) 1404 al->idx_asm = src->nr_asm_entries++; 1405 else 1406 al->idx_asm = -1; 1407 } 1408 } 1409 1410 static inline int width_jumps(int n) 1411 { 1412 if (n >= 100) 1413 return 5; 1414 if (n / 10) 1415 return 2; 1416 return 1; 1417 } 1418 1419 static int annotation__max_ins_name(struct annotation *notes) 1420 { 1421 int max_name = 0, len; 1422 struct annotation_line *al; 1423 1424 list_for_each_entry(al, ¬es->src->source, node) { 1425 if (al->offset == -1) 1426 continue; 1427 1428 len = strlen(disasm_line(al)->ins.name); 1429 if (max_name < len) 1430 max_name = len; 1431 } 1432 1433 return max_name; 1434 } 1435 1436 static void 1437 annotation__init_column_widths(struct annotation *notes, struct symbol *sym) 1438 { 1439 notes->src->widths.addr = notes->src->widths.target = 1440 notes->src->widths.min_addr = hex_width(symbol__size(sym)); 1441 notes->src->widths.max_addr = hex_width(sym->end); 1442 notes->src->widths.jumps = width_jumps(notes->src->max_jump_sources); 1443 notes->src->widths.max_ins_name = annotation__max_ins_name(notes); 1444 } 1445 1446 void annotation__update_column_widths(struct annotation *notes) 1447 { 1448 if (annotate_opts.use_offset) 1449 notes->src->widths.target = notes->src->widths.min_addr; 1450 else if (annotate_opts.full_addr) 1451 notes->src->widths.target = BITS_PER_LONG / 4; 1452 else 1453 notes->src->widths.target = notes->src->widths.max_addr; 1454 1455 notes->src->widths.addr = notes->src->widths.target; 1456 1457 if (annotate_opts.show_nr_jumps) 1458 notes->src->widths.addr += notes->src->widths.jumps + 1; 1459 } 1460 1461 void annotation__toggle_full_addr(struct annotation *notes, struct map_symbol *ms) 1462 { 1463 annotate_opts.full_addr = !annotate_opts.full_addr; 1464 1465 if (annotate_opts.full_addr) 1466 notes->src->start = map__objdump_2mem(ms->map, ms->sym->start); 1467 else 1468 notes->src->start = map__rip_2objdump(ms->map, ms->sym->start); 1469 1470 annotation__update_column_widths(notes); 1471 } 1472 1473 static void annotation__calc_lines(struct annotation *notes, struct map_symbol *ms, 1474 struct rb_root *root) 1475 { 1476 struct annotation_line *al; 1477 struct rb_root tmp_root = RB_ROOT; 1478 1479 list_for_each_entry(al, ¬es->src->source, node) { 1480 double percent_max = 0.0; 1481 u64 addr; 1482 int i; 1483 1484 for (i = 0; i < al->data_nr; i++) { 1485 double percent; 1486 1487 percent = annotation_data__percent(&al->data[i], 1488 annotate_opts.percent_type); 1489 1490 if (percent > percent_max) 1491 percent_max = percent; 1492 } 1493 1494 if (percent_max <= 0.5) 1495 continue; 1496 1497 addr = map__rip_2objdump(ms->map, ms->sym->start); 1498 al->path = get_srcline(map__dso(ms->map), addr + al->offset, NULL, 1499 false, true, ms->sym->start + al->offset); 1500 insert_source_line(&tmp_root, al); 1501 } 1502 1503 resort_source_line(root, &tmp_root); 1504 } 1505 1506 static void symbol__calc_lines(struct map_symbol *ms, struct rb_root *root) 1507 { 1508 struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(ms->sym); 1509 1510 annotation__calc_lines(notes, ms, root); 1511 } 1512 1513 int symbol__tty_annotate2(struct map_symbol *ms, struct evsel *evsel) 1514 { 1515 struct dso *dso = map__dso(ms->map); 1516 struct symbol *sym = ms->sym; 1517 struct rb_root source_line = RB_ROOT; 1518 struct hists *hists = evsel__hists(evsel); 1519 char buf[1024]; 1520 int err; 1521 1522 err = symbol__annotate2(ms, evsel, NULL); 1523 if (err) { 1524 char msg[BUFSIZ]; 1525 1526 dso->annotate_warned = true; 1527 symbol__strerror_disassemble(ms, err, msg, sizeof(msg)); 1528 ui__error("Couldn't annotate %s:\n%s", sym->name, msg); 1529 return -1; 1530 } 1531 1532 if (annotate_opts.print_lines) { 1533 srcline_full_filename = annotate_opts.full_path; 1534 symbol__calc_lines(ms, &source_line); 1535 print_summary(&source_line, dso->long_name); 1536 } 1537 1538 hists__scnprintf_title(hists, buf, sizeof(buf)); 1539 fprintf(stdout, "%s, [percent: %s]\n%s() %s\n", 1540 buf, percent_type_str(annotate_opts.percent_type), sym->name, 1541 dso->long_name); 1542 symbol__annotate_fprintf2(sym, stdout); 1543 1544 annotated_source__purge(symbol__annotation(sym)->src); 1545 1546 return 0; 1547 } 1548 1549 int symbol__tty_annotate(struct map_symbol *ms, struct evsel *evsel) 1550 { 1551 struct dso *dso = map__dso(ms->map); 1552 struct symbol *sym = ms->sym; 1553 struct rb_root source_line = RB_ROOT; 1554 int err; 1555 1556 err = symbol__annotate(ms, evsel, NULL); 1557 if (err) { 1558 char msg[BUFSIZ]; 1559 1560 dso->annotate_warned = true; 1561 symbol__strerror_disassemble(ms, err, msg, sizeof(msg)); 1562 ui__error("Couldn't annotate %s:\n%s", sym->name, msg); 1563 return -1; 1564 } 1565 1566 symbol__calc_percent(sym, evsel); 1567 1568 if (annotate_opts.print_lines) { 1569 srcline_full_filename = annotate_opts.full_path; 1570 symbol__calc_lines(ms, &source_line); 1571 print_summary(&source_line, dso->long_name); 1572 } 1573 1574 symbol__annotate_printf(ms, evsel); 1575 1576 annotated_source__purge(symbol__annotation(sym)->src); 1577 1578 return 0; 1579 } 1580 1581 bool ui__has_annotation(void) 1582 { 1583 return use_browser == 1 && perf_hpp_list.sym; 1584 } 1585 1586 1587 static double annotation_line__max_percent(struct annotation_line *al, 1588 struct annotation *notes, 1589 unsigned int percent_type) 1590 { 1591 double percent_max = 0.0; 1592 int i; 1593 1594 for (i = 0; i < notes->src->nr_events; i++) { 1595 double percent; 1596 1597 percent = annotation_data__percent(&al->data[i], 1598 percent_type); 1599 1600 if (percent > percent_max) 1601 percent_max = percent; 1602 } 1603 1604 return percent_max; 1605 } 1606 1607 static void disasm_line__write(struct disasm_line *dl, struct annotation *notes, 1608 void *obj, char *bf, size_t size, 1609 void (*obj__printf)(void *obj, const char *fmt, ...), 1610 void (*obj__write_graph)(void *obj, int graph)) 1611 { 1612 if (dl->ins.ops && dl->ins.ops->scnprintf) { 1613 if (ins__is_jump(&dl->ins)) { 1614 bool fwd; 1615 1616 if (dl->ops.target.outside) 1617 goto call_like; 1618 fwd = dl->ops.target.offset > dl->al.offset; 1619 obj__write_graph(obj, fwd ? DARROW_CHAR : UARROW_CHAR); 1620 obj__printf(obj, " "); 1621 } else if (ins__is_call(&dl->ins)) { 1622 call_like: 1623 obj__write_graph(obj, RARROW_CHAR); 1624 obj__printf(obj, " "); 1625 } else if (ins__is_ret(&dl->ins)) { 1626 obj__write_graph(obj, LARROW_CHAR); 1627 obj__printf(obj, " "); 1628 } else { 1629 obj__printf(obj, " "); 1630 } 1631 } else { 1632 obj__printf(obj, " "); 1633 } 1634 1635 disasm_line__scnprintf(dl, bf, size, !annotate_opts.use_offset, 1636 notes->src->widths.max_ins_name); 1637 } 1638 1639 static void ipc_coverage_string(char *bf, int size, struct annotation *notes) 1640 { 1641 double ipc = 0.0, coverage = 0.0; 1642 struct annotated_branch *branch = annotation__get_branch(notes); 1643 1644 if (branch && branch->hit_cycles) 1645 ipc = branch->hit_insn / ((double)branch->hit_cycles); 1646 1647 if (branch && branch->total_insn) { 1648 coverage = branch->cover_insn * 100.0 / 1649 ((double)branch->total_insn); 1650 } 1651 1652 scnprintf(bf, size, "(Average IPC: %.2f, IPC Coverage: %.1f%%)", 1653 ipc, coverage); 1654 } 1655 1656 static void __annotation_line__write(struct annotation_line *al, struct annotation *notes, 1657 bool first_line, bool current_entry, bool change_color, int width, 1658 void *obj, unsigned int percent_type, 1659 int (*obj__set_color)(void *obj, int color), 1660 void (*obj__set_percent_color)(void *obj, double percent, bool current), 1661 int (*obj__set_jumps_percent_color)(void *obj, int nr, bool current), 1662 void (*obj__printf)(void *obj, const char *fmt, ...), 1663 void (*obj__write_graph)(void *obj, int graph)) 1664 1665 { 1666 double percent_max = annotation_line__max_percent(al, notes, percent_type); 1667 int pcnt_width = annotation__pcnt_width(notes), 1668 cycles_width = annotation__cycles_width(notes); 1669 bool show_title = false; 1670 char bf[256]; 1671 int printed; 1672 1673 if (first_line && (al->offset == -1 || percent_max == 0.0)) { 1674 if (notes->branch && al->cycles) { 1675 if (al->cycles->ipc == 0.0 && al->cycles->avg == 0) 1676 show_title = true; 1677 } else 1678 show_title = true; 1679 } 1680 1681 if (al->offset != -1 && percent_max != 0.0) { 1682 int i; 1683 1684 for (i = 0; i < notes->src->nr_events; i++) { 1685 double percent; 1686 1687 percent = annotation_data__percent(&al->data[i], percent_type); 1688 1689 obj__set_percent_color(obj, percent, current_entry); 1690 if (symbol_conf.show_total_period) { 1691 obj__printf(obj, "%11" PRIu64 " ", al->data[i].he.period); 1692 } else if (symbol_conf.show_nr_samples) { 1693 obj__printf(obj, "%6" PRIu64 " ", 1694 al->data[i].he.nr_samples); 1695 } else { 1696 obj__printf(obj, "%6.2f ", percent); 1697 } 1698 } 1699 } else { 1700 obj__set_percent_color(obj, 0, current_entry); 1701 1702 if (!show_title) 1703 obj__printf(obj, "%-*s", pcnt_width, " "); 1704 else { 1705 obj__printf(obj, "%-*s", pcnt_width, 1706 symbol_conf.show_total_period ? "Period" : 1707 symbol_conf.show_nr_samples ? "Samples" : "Percent"); 1708 } 1709 } 1710 1711 if (notes->branch) { 1712 if (al->cycles && al->cycles->ipc) 1713 obj__printf(obj, "%*.2f ", ANNOTATION__IPC_WIDTH - 1, al->cycles->ipc); 1714 else if (!show_title) 1715 obj__printf(obj, "%*s", ANNOTATION__IPC_WIDTH, " "); 1716 else 1717 obj__printf(obj, "%*s ", ANNOTATION__IPC_WIDTH - 1, "IPC"); 1718 1719 if (!annotate_opts.show_minmax_cycle) { 1720 if (al->cycles && al->cycles->avg) 1721 obj__printf(obj, "%*" PRIu64 " ", 1722 ANNOTATION__CYCLES_WIDTH - 1, al->cycles->avg); 1723 else if (!show_title) 1724 obj__printf(obj, "%*s", 1725 ANNOTATION__CYCLES_WIDTH, " "); 1726 else 1727 obj__printf(obj, "%*s ", 1728 ANNOTATION__CYCLES_WIDTH - 1, 1729 "Cycle"); 1730 } else { 1731 if (al->cycles) { 1732 char str[32]; 1733 1734 scnprintf(str, sizeof(str), 1735 "%" PRIu64 "(%" PRIu64 "/%" PRIu64 ")", 1736 al->cycles->avg, al->cycles->min, 1737 al->cycles->max); 1738 1739 obj__printf(obj, "%*s ", 1740 ANNOTATION__MINMAX_CYCLES_WIDTH - 1, 1741 str); 1742 } else if (!show_title) 1743 obj__printf(obj, "%*s", 1744 ANNOTATION__MINMAX_CYCLES_WIDTH, 1745 " "); 1746 else 1747 obj__printf(obj, "%*s ", 1748 ANNOTATION__MINMAX_CYCLES_WIDTH - 1, 1749 "Cycle(min/max)"); 1750 } 1751 1752 if (show_title && !*al->line) { 1753 ipc_coverage_string(bf, sizeof(bf), notes); 1754 obj__printf(obj, "%*s", ANNOTATION__AVG_IPC_WIDTH, bf); 1755 } 1756 } 1757 1758 obj__printf(obj, " "); 1759 1760 if (!*al->line) 1761 obj__printf(obj, "%-*s", width - pcnt_width - cycles_width, " "); 1762 else if (al->offset == -1) { 1763 if (al->line_nr && annotate_opts.show_linenr) 1764 printed = scnprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "%-*d ", 1765 notes->src->widths.addr + 1, al->line_nr); 1766 else 1767 printed = scnprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "%-*s ", 1768 notes->src->widths.addr, " "); 1769 obj__printf(obj, bf); 1770 obj__printf(obj, "%-*s", width - printed - pcnt_width - cycles_width + 1, al->line); 1771 } else { 1772 u64 addr = al->offset; 1773 int color = -1; 1774 1775 if (!annotate_opts.use_offset) 1776 addr += notes->src->start; 1777 1778 if (!annotate_opts.use_offset) { 1779 printed = scnprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "%" PRIx64 ": ", addr); 1780 } else { 1781 if (al->jump_sources && 1782 annotate_opts.offset_level >= ANNOTATION__OFFSET_JUMP_TARGETS) { 1783 if (annotate_opts.show_nr_jumps) { 1784 int prev; 1785 printed = scnprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "%*d ", 1786 notes->src->widths.jumps, 1787 al->jump_sources); 1788 prev = obj__set_jumps_percent_color(obj, al->jump_sources, 1789 current_entry); 1790 obj__printf(obj, bf); 1791 obj__set_color(obj, prev); 1792 } 1793 print_addr: 1794 printed = scnprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "%*" PRIx64 ": ", 1795 notes->src->widths.target, addr); 1796 } else if (ins__is_call(&disasm_line(al)->ins) && 1797 annotate_opts.offset_level >= ANNOTATION__OFFSET_CALL) { 1798 goto print_addr; 1799 } else if (annotate_opts.offset_level == ANNOTATION__MAX_OFFSET_LEVEL) { 1800 goto print_addr; 1801 } else { 1802 printed = scnprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "%-*s ", 1803 notes->src->widths.addr, " "); 1804 } 1805 } 1806 1807 if (change_color) 1808 color = obj__set_color(obj, HE_COLORSET_ADDR); 1809 obj__printf(obj, bf); 1810 if (change_color) 1811 obj__set_color(obj, color); 1812 1813 disasm_line__write(disasm_line(al), notes, obj, bf, sizeof(bf), obj__printf, obj__write_graph); 1814 1815 obj__printf(obj, "%-*s", width - pcnt_width - cycles_width - 3 - printed, bf); 1816 } 1817 1818 } 1819 1820 void annotation_line__write(struct annotation_line *al, struct annotation *notes, 1821 struct annotation_write_ops *wops) 1822 { 1823 __annotation_line__write(al, notes, wops->first_line, wops->current_entry, 1824 wops->change_color, wops->width, wops->obj, 1825 annotate_opts.percent_type, 1826 wops->set_color, wops->set_percent_color, 1827 wops->set_jumps_percent_color, wops->printf, 1828 wops->write_graph); 1829 } 1830 1831 int symbol__annotate2(struct map_symbol *ms, struct evsel *evsel, 1832 struct arch **parch) 1833 { 1834 struct symbol *sym = ms->sym; 1835 struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym); 1836 size_t size = symbol__size(sym); 1837 int nr_pcnt = 1, err; 1838 1839 if (evsel__is_group_event(evsel)) 1840 nr_pcnt = evsel->core.nr_members; 1841 1842 err = symbol__annotate(ms, evsel, parch); 1843 if (err) 1844 return err; 1845 1846 symbol__calc_percent(sym, evsel); 1847 1848 annotation__set_index(notes); 1849 annotation__mark_jump_targets(notes, sym); 1850 1851 err = annotation__compute_ipc(notes, size); 1852 if (err) 1853 return err; 1854 1855 annotation__init_column_widths(notes, sym); 1856 notes->src->nr_events = nr_pcnt; 1857 1858 annotation__update_column_widths(notes); 1859 sym->annotate2 = 1; 1860 1861 return 0; 1862 } 1863 1864 static int annotation__config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data) 1865 { 1866 struct annotation_options *opt = data; 1867 1868 if (!strstarts(var, "annotate.")) 1869 return 0; 1870 1871 if (!strcmp(var, "annotate.offset_level")) { 1872 perf_config_u8(&opt->offset_level, "offset_level", value); 1873 1874 if (opt->offset_level > ANNOTATION__MAX_OFFSET_LEVEL) 1875 opt->offset_level = ANNOTATION__MAX_OFFSET_LEVEL; 1876 else if (opt->offset_level < ANNOTATION__MIN_OFFSET_LEVEL) 1877 opt->offset_level = ANNOTATION__MIN_OFFSET_LEVEL; 1878 } else if (!strcmp(var, "annotate.hide_src_code")) { 1879 opt->hide_src_code = perf_config_bool("hide_src_code", value); 1880 } else if (!strcmp(var, "annotate.jump_arrows")) { 1881 opt->jump_arrows = perf_config_bool("jump_arrows", value); 1882 } else if (!strcmp(var, "annotate.show_linenr")) { 1883 opt->show_linenr = perf_config_bool("show_linenr", value); 1884 } else if (!strcmp(var, "annotate.show_nr_jumps")) { 1885 opt->show_nr_jumps = perf_config_bool("show_nr_jumps", value); 1886 } else if (!strcmp(var, "annotate.show_nr_samples")) { 1887 symbol_conf.show_nr_samples = perf_config_bool("show_nr_samples", 1888 value); 1889 } else if (!strcmp(var, "annotate.show_total_period")) { 1890 symbol_conf.show_total_period = perf_config_bool("show_total_period", 1891 value); 1892 } else if (!strcmp(var, "annotate.use_offset")) { 1893 opt->use_offset = perf_config_bool("use_offset", value); 1894 } else if (!strcmp(var, "annotate.disassembler_style")) { 1895 opt->disassembler_style = strdup(value); 1896 if (!opt->disassembler_style) { 1897 pr_err("Not enough memory for annotate.disassembler_style\n"); 1898 return -1; 1899 } 1900 } else if (!strcmp(var, "annotate.objdump")) { 1901 opt->objdump_path = strdup(value); 1902 if (!opt->objdump_path) { 1903 pr_err("Not enough memory for annotate.objdump\n"); 1904 return -1; 1905 } 1906 } else if (!strcmp(var, "annotate.addr2line")) { 1907 symbol_conf.addr2line_path = strdup(value); 1908 if (!symbol_conf.addr2line_path) { 1909 pr_err("Not enough memory for annotate.addr2line\n"); 1910 return -1; 1911 } 1912 } else if (!strcmp(var, "annotate.demangle")) { 1913 symbol_conf.demangle = perf_config_bool("demangle", value); 1914 } else if (!strcmp(var, "annotate.demangle_kernel")) { 1915 symbol_conf.demangle_kernel = perf_config_bool("demangle_kernel", value); 1916 } else { 1917 pr_debug("%s variable unknown, ignoring...", var); 1918 } 1919 1920 return 0; 1921 } 1922 1923 void annotation_options__init(void) 1924 { 1925 struct annotation_options *opt = &annotate_opts; 1926 1927 memset(opt, 0, sizeof(*opt)); 1928 1929 /* Default values. */ 1930 opt->use_offset = true; 1931 opt->jump_arrows = true; 1932 opt->annotate_src = true; 1933 opt->offset_level = ANNOTATION__OFFSET_JUMP_TARGETS; 1934 opt->percent_type = PERCENT_PERIOD_LOCAL; 1935 } 1936 1937 void annotation_options__exit(void) 1938 { 1939 zfree(&annotate_opts.disassembler_style); 1940 zfree(&annotate_opts.objdump_path); 1941 } 1942 1943 void annotation_config__init(void) 1944 { 1945 perf_config(annotation__config, &annotate_opts); 1946 } 1947 1948 static unsigned int parse_percent_type(char *str1, char *str2) 1949 { 1950 unsigned int type = (unsigned int) -1; 1951 1952 if (!strcmp("period", str1)) { 1953 if (!strcmp("local", str2)) 1954 type = PERCENT_PERIOD_LOCAL; 1955 else if (!strcmp("global", str2)) 1956 type = PERCENT_PERIOD_GLOBAL; 1957 } 1958 1959 if (!strcmp("hits", str1)) { 1960 if (!strcmp("local", str2)) 1961 type = PERCENT_HITS_LOCAL; 1962 else if (!strcmp("global", str2)) 1963 type = PERCENT_HITS_GLOBAL; 1964 } 1965 1966 return type; 1967 } 1968 1969 int annotate_parse_percent_type(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused, const char *_str, 1970 int unset __maybe_unused) 1971 { 1972 unsigned int type; 1973 char *str1, *str2; 1974 int err = -1; 1975 1976 str1 = strdup(_str); 1977 if (!str1) 1978 return -ENOMEM; 1979 1980 str2 = strchr(str1, '-'); 1981 if (!str2) 1982 goto out; 1983 1984 *str2++ = 0; 1985 1986 type = parse_percent_type(str1, str2); 1987 if (type == (unsigned int) -1) 1988 type = parse_percent_type(str2, str1); 1989 if (type != (unsigned int) -1) { 1990 annotate_opts.percent_type = type; 1991 err = 0; 1992 } 1993 1994 out: 1995 free(str1); 1996 return err; 1997 } 1998 1999 int annotate_check_args(void) 2000 { 2001 struct annotation_options *args = &annotate_opts; 2002 2003 if (args->prefix_strip && !args->prefix) { 2004 pr_err("--prefix-strip requires --prefix\n"); 2005 return -1; 2006 } 2007 return 0; 2008 } 2009 2010 /* 2011 * Get register number and access offset from the given instruction. 2012 * It assumes AT&T x86 asm format like OFFSET(REG). Maybe it needs 2013 * to revisit the format when it handles different architecture. 2014 * Fills @reg and @offset when return 0. 2015 */ 2016 static int extract_reg_offset(struct arch *arch, const char *str, 2017 struct annotated_op_loc *op_loc) 2018 { 2019 char *p; 2020 char *regname; 2021 2022 if (arch->objdump.register_char == 0) 2023 return -1; 2024 2025 /* 2026 * It should start from offset, but it's possible to skip 0 2027 * in the asm. So 0(%rax) should be same as (%rax). 2028 * 2029 * However, it also start with a segment select register like 2030 * %gs:0x18(%rbx). In that case it should skip the part. 2031 */ 2032 if (*str == arch->objdump.register_char) { 2033 if (arch__is(arch, "x86")) { 2034 /* FIXME: Handle other segment registers */ 2035 if (!strncmp(str, "%gs:", 4)) 2036 op_loc->segment = INSN_SEG_X86_GS; 2037 } 2038 2039 while (*str && !isdigit(*str) && 2040 *str != arch->objdump.memory_ref_char) 2041 str++; 2042 } 2043 2044 op_loc->offset = strtol(str, &p, 0); 2045 2046 p = strchr(p, arch->objdump.register_char); 2047 if (p == NULL) 2048 return -1; 2049 2050 regname = strdup(p); 2051 if (regname == NULL) 2052 return -1; 2053 2054 op_loc->reg1 = get_dwarf_regnum(regname, 0); 2055 free(regname); 2056 2057 /* Get the second register */ 2058 if (op_loc->multi_regs) { 2059 p = strchr(p + 1, arch->objdump.register_char); 2060 if (p == NULL) 2061 return -1; 2062 2063 regname = strdup(p); 2064 if (regname == NULL) 2065 return -1; 2066 2067 op_loc->reg2 = get_dwarf_regnum(regname, 0); 2068 free(regname); 2069 } 2070 return 0; 2071 } 2072 2073 /** 2074 * annotate_get_insn_location - Get location of instruction 2075 * @arch: the architecture info 2076 * @dl: the target instruction 2077 * @loc: a buffer to save the data 2078 * 2079 * Get detailed location info (register and offset) in the instruction. 2080 * It needs both source and target operand and whether it accesses a 2081 * memory location. The offset field is meaningful only when the 2082 * corresponding mem flag is set. The reg2 field is meaningful only 2083 * when multi_regs flag is set. 2084 * 2085 * Some examples on x86: 2086 * 2087 * mov (%rax), %rcx # src_reg1 = rax, src_mem = 1, src_offset = 0 2088 * # dst_reg1 = rcx, dst_mem = 0 2089 * 2090 * mov 0x18, %r8 # src_reg1 = -1, src_mem = 0 2091 * # dst_reg1 = r8, dst_mem = 0 2092 * 2093 * mov %rsi, 8(%rbx,%rcx,4) # src_reg1 = rsi, src_mem = 0, dst_multi_regs = 0 2094 * # dst_reg1 = rbx, dst_reg2 = rcx, dst_mem = 1 2095 * # dst_multi_regs = 1, dst_offset = 8 2096 */ 2097 int annotate_get_insn_location(struct arch *arch, struct disasm_line *dl, 2098 struct annotated_insn_loc *loc) 2099 { 2100 struct ins_operands *ops; 2101 struct annotated_op_loc *op_loc; 2102 int i; 2103 2104 if (ins__is_lock(&dl->ins)) 2105 ops = dl->ops.locked.ops; 2106 else 2107 ops = &dl->ops; 2108 2109 if (ops == NULL) 2110 return -1; 2111 2112 memset(loc, 0, sizeof(*loc)); 2113 2114 for_each_insn_op_loc(loc, i, op_loc) { 2115 const char *insn_str = ops->source.raw; 2116 bool multi_regs = ops->source.multi_regs; 2117 2118 if (i == INSN_OP_TARGET) { 2119 insn_str = ops->target.raw; 2120 multi_regs = ops->target.multi_regs; 2121 } 2122 2123 /* Invalidate the register by default */ 2124 op_loc->reg1 = -1; 2125 op_loc->reg2 = -1; 2126 2127 if (insn_str == NULL) 2128 continue; 2129 2130 if (strchr(insn_str, arch->objdump.memory_ref_char)) { 2131 op_loc->mem_ref = true; 2132 op_loc->multi_regs = multi_regs; 2133 extract_reg_offset(arch, insn_str, op_loc); 2134 } else { 2135 char *s, *p = NULL; 2136 2137 if (arch__is(arch, "x86")) { 2138 /* FIXME: Handle other segment registers */ 2139 if (!strncmp(insn_str, "%gs:", 4)) { 2140 op_loc->segment = INSN_SEG_X86_GS; 2141 op_loc->offset = strtol(insn_str + 4, 2142 &p, 0); 2143 if (p && p != insn_str + 4) 2144 op_loc->imm = true; 2145 continue; 2146 } 2147 } 2148 2149 s = strdup(insn_str); 2150 if (s == NULL) 2151 return -1; 2152 2153 if (*s == arch->objdump.register_char) 2154 op_loc->reg1 = get_dwarf_regnum(s, 0); 2155 else if (*s == arch->objdump.imm_char) { 2156 op_loc->offset = strtol(s + 1, &p, 0); 2157 if (p && p != s + 1) 2158 op_loc->imm = true; 2159 } 2160 free(s); 2161 } 2162 } 2163 2164 return 0; 2165 } 2166 2167 static struct disasm_line *find_disasm_line(struct symbol *sym, u64 ip, 2168 bool allow_update) 2169 { 2170 struct disasm_line *dl; 2171 struct annotation *notes; 2172 2173 notes = symbol__annotation(sym); 2174 2175 list_for_each_entry(dl, ¬es->src->source, al.node) { 2176 if (dl->al.offset == -1) 2177 continue; 2178 2179 if (sym->start + dl->al.offset == ip) { 2180 /* 2181 * llvm-objdump places "lock" in a separate line and 2182 * in that case, we want to get the next line. 2183 */ 2184 if (ins__is_lock(&dl->ins) && 2185 *dl->ops.raw == '\0' && allow_update) { 2186 ip++; 2187 continue; 2188 } 2189 return dl; 2190 } 2191 } 2192 return NULL; 2193 } 2194 2195 static struct annotated_item_stat *annotate_data_stat(struct list_head *head, 2196 const char *name) 2197 { 2198 struct annotated_item_stat *istat; 2199 2200 list_for_each_entry(istat, head, list) { 2201 if (!strcmp(istat->name, name)) 2202 return istat; 2203 } 2204 2205 istat = zalloc(sizeof(*istat)); 2206 if (istat == NULL) 2207 return NULL; 2208 2209 istat->name = strdup(name); 2210 if (istat->name == NULL) { 2211 free(istat); 2212 return NULL; 2213 } 2214 2215 list_add_tail(&istat->list, head); 2216 return istat; 2217 } 2218 2219 static bool is_stack_operation(struct arch *arch, struct disasm_line *dl) 2220 { 2221 if (arch__is(arch, "x86")) { 2222 if (!strncmp(dl->ins.name, "push", 4) || 2223 !strncmp(dl->ins.name, "pop", 3) || 2224 !strncmp(dl->ins.name, "ret", 3)) 2225 return true; 2226 } 2227 2228 return false; 2229 } 2230 2231 static bool is_stack_canary(struct arch *arch, struct annotated_op_loc *loc) 2232 { 2233 /* On x86_64, %gs:40 is used for stack canary */ 2234 if (arch__is(arch, "x86")) { 2235 if (loc->segment == INSN_SEG_X86_GS && loc->imm && 2236 loc->offset == 40) 2237 return true; 2238 } 2239 2240 return false; 2241 } 2242 2243 static struct disasm_line * 2244 annotation__prev_asm_line(struct annotation *notes, struct disasm_line *curr) 2245 { 2246 struct list_head *sources = ¬es->src->source; 2247 struct disasm_line *prev; 2248 2249 if (curr == list_first_entry(sources, struct disasm_line, al.node)) 2250 return NULL; 2251 2252 prev = list_prev_entry(curr, al.node); 2253 while (prev->al.offset == -1 && 2254 prev != list_first_entry(sources, struct disasm_line, al.node)) 2255 prev = list_prev_entry(prev, al.node); 2256 2257 if (prev->al.offset == -1) 2258 return NULL; 2259 2260 return prev; 2261 } 2262 2263 static struct disasm_line * 2264 annotation__next_asm_line(struct annotation *notes, struct disasm_line *curr) 2265 { 2266 struct list_head *sources = ¬es->src->source; 2267 struct disasm_line *next; 2268 2269 if (curr == list_last_entry(sources, struct disasm_line, al.node)) 2270 return NULL; 2271 2272 next = list_next_entry(curr, al.node); 2273 while (next->al.offset == -1 && 2274 next != list_last_entry(sources, struct disasm_line, al.node)) 2275 next = list_next_entry(next, al.node); 2276 2277 if (next->al.offset == -1) 2278 return NULL; 2279 2280 return next; 2281 } 2282 2283 u64 annotate_calc_pcrel(struct map_symbol *ms, u64 ip, int offset, 2284 struct disasm_line *dl) 2285 { 2286 struct annotation *notes; 2287 struct disasm_line *next; 2288 u64 addr; 2289 2290 notes = symbol__annotation(ms->sym); 2291 /* 2292 * PC-relative addressing starts from the next instruction address 2293 * But the IP is for the current instruction. Since disasm_line 2294 * doesn't have the instruction size, calculate it using the next 2295 * disasm_line. If it's the last one, we can use symbol's end 2296 * address directly. 2297 */ 2298 next = annotation__next_asm_line(notes, dl); 2299 if (next == NULL) 2300 addr = ms->sym->end + offset; 2301 else 2302 addr = ip + (next->al.offset - dl->al.offset) + offset; 2303 2304 return map__rip_2objdump(ms->map, addr); 2305 } 2306 2307 /** 2308 * hist_entry__get_data_type - find data type for given hist entry 2309 * @he: hist entry 2310 * 2311 * This function first annotates the instruction at @he->ip and extracts 2312 * register and offset info from it. Then it searches the DWARF debug 2313 * info to get a variable and type information using the address, register, 2314 * and offset. 2315 */ 2316 struct annotated_data_type *hist_entry__get_data_type(struct hist_entry *he) 2317 { 2318 struct map_symbol *ms = &he->ms; 2319 struct evsel *evsel = hists_to_evsel(he->hists); 2320 struct arch *arch; 2321 struct disasm_line *dl; 2322 struct annotated_insn_loc loc; 2323 struct annotated_op_loc *op_loc; 2324 struct annotated_data_type *mem_type; 2325 struct annotated_item_stat *istat; 2326 u64 ip = he->ip; 2327 int i; 2328 2329 ann_data_stat.total++; 2330 2331 if (ms->map == NULL || ms->sym == NULL) { 2332 ann_data_stat.no_sym++; 2333 return NULL; 2334 } 2335 2336 if (!symbol_conf.init_annotation) { 2337 ann_data_stat.no_sym++; 2338 return NULL; 2339 } 2340 2341 /* Make sure it has the disasm of the function */ 2342 if (symbol__annotate(ms, evsel, &arch) < 0) { 2343 ann_data_stat.no_insn++; 2344 return NULL; 2345 } 2346 2347 /* 2348 * Get a disasm to extract the location from the insn. 2349 * This is too slow... 2350 */ 2351 dl = find_disasm_line(ms->sym, ip, /*allow_update=*/true); 2352 if (dl == NULL) { 2353 ann_data_stat.no_insn++; 2354 return NULL; 2355 } 2356 2357 retry: 2358 istat = annotate_data_stat(&ann_insn_stat, dl->ins.name); 2359 if (istat == NULL) { 2360 ann_data_stat.no_insn++; 2361 return NULL; 2362 } 2363 2364 if (annotate_get_insn_location(arch, dl, &loc) < 0) { 2365 ann_data_stat.no_insn_ops++; 2366 istat->bad++; 2367 return NULL; 2368 } 2369 2370 if (is_stack_operation(arch, dl)) { 2371 istat->good++; 2372 he->mem_type_off = 0; 2373 return &stackop_type; 2374 } 2375 2376 for_each_insn_op_loc(&loc, i, op_loc) { 2377 struct data_loc_info dloc = { 2378 .arch = arch, 2379 .thread = he->thread, 2380 .ms = ms, 2381 /* Recalculate IP for LOCK prefix or insn fusion */ 2382 .ip = ms->sym->start + dl->al.offset, 2383 .cpumode = he->cpumode, 2384 .op = op_loc, 2385 }; 2386 2387 if (!op_loc->mem_ref && op_loc->segment == INSN_SEG_NONE) 2388 continue; 2389 2390 /* Recalculate IP because of LOCK prefix or insn fusion */ 2391 ip = ms->sym->start + dl->al.offset; 2392 2393 /* PC-relative addressing */ 2394 if (op_loc->reg1 == DWARF_REG_PC) { 2395 dloc.var_addr = annotate_calc_pcrel(ms, dloc.ip, 2396 op_loc->offset, dl); 2397 } 2398 2399 /* This CPU access in kernel - pretend PC-relative addressing */ 2400 if (map__dso(ms->map)->kernel && arch__is(arch, "x86") && 2401 op_loc->segment == INSN_SEG_X86_GS && op_loc->imm) { 2402 dloc.var_addr = op_loc->offset; 2403 op_loc->reg1 = DWARF_REG_PC; 2404 } 2405 2406 mem_type = find_data_type(&dloc); 2407 2408 if (mem_type == NULL && is_stack_canary(arch, op_loc)) { 2409 istat->good++; 2410 he->mem_type_off = 0; 2411 return &canary_type; 2412 } 2413 2414 if (mem_type) 2415 istat->good++; 2416 else 2417 istat->bad++; 2418 2419 if (symbol_conf.annotate_data_sample) { 2420 annotated_data_type__update_samples(mem_type, evsel, 2421 dloc.type_offset, 2422 he->stat.nr_events, 2423 he->stat.period); 2424 } 2425 he->mem_type_off = dloc.type_offset; 2426 return mem_type; 2427 } 2428 2429 /* 2430 * Some instructions can be fused and the actual memory access came 2431 * from the previous instruction. 2432 */ 2433 if (dl->al.offset > 0) { 2434 struct annotation *notes; 2435 struct disasm_line *prev_dl; 2436 2437 notes = symbol__annotation(ms->sym); 2438 prev_dl = annotation__prev_asm_line(notes, dl); 2439 2440 if (prev_dl && ins__is_fused(arch, prev_dl->ins.name, dl->ins.name)) { 2441 dl = prev_dl; 2442 goto retry; 2443 } 2444 } 2445 2446 ann_data_stat.no_mem_ops++; 2447 istat->bad++; 2448 return NULL; 2449 } 2450 2451 /* Basic block traversal (BFS) data structure */ 2452 struct basic_block_data { 2453 struct list_head queue; 2454 struct list_head visited; 2455 }; 2456 2457 /* 2458 * During the traversal, it needs to know the parent block where the current 2459 * block block started from. Note that single basic block can be parent of 2460 * two child basic blocks (in case of condition jump). 2461 */ 2462 struct basic_block_link { 2463 struct list_head node; 2464 struct basic_block_link *parent; 2465 struct annotated_basic_block *bb; 2466 }; 2467 2468 /* Check any of basic block in the list already has the offset */ 2469 static bool basic_block_has_offset(struct list_head *head, s64 offset) 2470 { 2471 struct basic_block_link *link; 2472 2473 list_for_each_entry(link, head, node) { 2474 s64 begin_offset = link->bb->begin->al.offset; 2475 s64 end_offset = link->bb->end->al.offset; 2476 2477 if (begin_offset <= offset && offset <= end_offset) 2478 return true; 2479 } 2480 return false; 2481 } 2482 2483 static bool is_new_basic_block(struct basic_block_data *bb_data, 2484 struct disasm_line *dl) 2485 { 2486 s64 offset = dl->al.offset; 2487 2488 if (basic_block_has_offset(&bb_data->visited, offset)) 2489 return false; 2490 if (basic_block_has_offset(&bb_data->queue, offset)) 2491 return false; 2492 return true; 2493 } 2494 2495 /* Add a basic block starting from dl and link it to the parent */ 2496 static int add_basic_block(struct basic_block_data *bb_data, 2497 struct basic_block_link *parent, 2498 struct disasm_line *dl) 2499 { 2500 struct annotated_basic_block *bb; 2501 struct basic_block_link *link; 2502 2503 if (dl == NULL) 2504 return -1; 2505 2506 if (!is_new_basic_block(bb_data, dl)) 2507 return 0; 2508 2509 bb = zalloc(sizeof(*bb)); 2510 if (bb == NULL) 2511 return -1; 2512 2513 bb->begin = dl; 2514 bb->end = dl; 2515 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bb->list); 2516 2517 link = malloc(sizeof(*link)); 2518 if (link == NULL) { 2519 free(bb); 2520 return -1; 2521 } 2522 2523 link->bb = bb; 2524 link->parent = parent; 2525 list_add_tail(&link->node, &bb_data->queue); 2526 return 0; 2527 } 2528 2529 /* Returns true when it finds the target in the current basic block */ 2530 static bool process_basic_block(struct basic_block_data *bb_data, 2531 struct basic_block_link *link, 2532 struct symbol *sym, u64 target) 2533 { 2534 struct disasm_line *dl, *next_dl, *last_dl; 2535 struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym); 2536 bool found = false; 2537 2538 dl = link->bb->begin; 2539 /* Check if it's already visited */ 2540 if (basic_block_has_offset(&bb_data->visited, dl->al.offset)) 2541 return false; 2542 2543 last_dl = list_last_entry(¬es->src->source, 2544 struct disasm_line, al.node); 2545 if (last_dl->al.offset == -1) 2546 last_dl = annotation__prev_asm_line(notes, last_dl); 2547 2548 if (last_dl == NULL) 2549 return false; 2550 2551 list_for_each_entry_from(dl, ¬es->src->source, al.node) { 2552 /* Skip comment or debug info line */ 2553 if (dl->al.offset == -1) 2554 continue; 2555 /* Found the target instruction */ 2556 if (sym->start + dl->al.offset == target) { 2557 found = true; 2558 break; 2559 } 2560 /* End of the function, finish the block */ 2561 if (dl == last_dl) 2562 break; 2563 /* 'return' instruction finishes the block */ 2564 if (ins__is_ret(&dl->ins)) 2565 break; 2566 /* normal instructions are part of the basic block */ 2567 if (!ins__is_jump(&dl->ins)) 2568 continue; 2569 /* jump to a different function, tail call or return */ 2570 if (dl->ops.target.outside) 2571 break; 2572 /* jump instruction creates new basic block(s) */ 2573 next_dl = find_disasm_line(sym, sym->start + dl->ops.target.offset, 2574 /*allow_update=*/false); 2575 if (next_dl) 2576 add_basic_block(bb_data, link, next_dl); 2577 2578 /* 2579 * FIXME: determine conditional jumps properly. 2580 * Conditional jumps create another basic block with the 2581 * next disasm line. 2582 */ 2583 if (!strstr(dl->ins.name, "jmp")) { 2584 next_dl = annotation__next_asm_line(notes, dl); 2585 if (next_dl) 2586 add_basic_block(bb_data, link, next_dl); 2587 } 2588 break; 2589 2590 } 2591 link->bb->end = dl; 2592 return found; 2593 } 2594 2595 /* 2596 * It founds a target basic block, build a proper linked list of basic blocks 2597 * by following the link recursively. 2598 */ 2599 static void link_found_basic_blocks(struct basic_block_link *link, 2600 struct list_head *head) 2601 { 2602 while (link) { 2603 struct basic_block_link *parent = link->parent; 2604 2605 list_move(&link->bb->list, head); 2606 list_del(&link->node); 2607 free(link); 2608 2609 link = parent; 2610 } 2611 } 2612 2613 static void delete_basic_blocks(struct basic_block_data *bb_data) 2614 { 2615 struct basic_block_link *link, *tmp; 2616 2617 list_for_each_entry_safe(link, tmp, &bb_data->queue, node) { 2618 list_del(&link->node); 2619 free(link->bb); 2620 free(link); 2621 } 2622 2623 list_for_each_entry_safe(link, tmp, &bb_data->visited, node) { 2624 list_del(&link->node); 2625 free(link->bb); 2626 free(link); 2627 } 2628 } 2629 2630 /** 2631 * annotate_get_basic_blocks - Get basic blocks for given address range 2632 * @sym: symbol to annotate 2633 * @src: source address 2634 * @dst: destination address 2635 * @head: list head to save basic blocks 2636 * 2637 * This function traverses disasm_lines from @src to @dst and save them in a 2638 * list of annotated_basic_block to @head. It uses BFS to find the shortest 2639 * path between two. The basic_block_link is to maintain parent links so 2640 * that it can build a list of blocks from the start. 2641 */ 2642 int annotate_get_basic_blocks(struct symbol *sym, s64 src, s64 dst, 2643 struct list_head *head) 2644 { 2645 struct basic_block_data bb_data = { 2646 .queue = LIST_HEAD_INIT(bb_data.queue), 2647 .visited = LIST_HEAD_INIT(bb_data.visited), 2648 }; 2649 struct basic_block_link *link; 2650 struct disasm_line *dl; 2651 int ret = -1; 2652 2653 dl = find_disasm_line(sym, src, /*allow_update=*/false); 2654 if (dl == NULL) 2655 return -1; 2656 2657 if (add_basic_block(&bb_data, /*parent=*/NULL, dl) < 0) 2658 return -1; 2659 2660 /* Find shortest path from src to dst using BFS */ 2661 while (!list_empty(&bb_data.queue)) { 2662 link = list_first_entry(&bb_data.queue, struct basic_block_link, node); 2663 2664 if (process_basic_block(&bb_data, link, sym, dst)) { 2665 link_found_basic_blocks(link, head); 2666 ret = 0; 2667 break; 2668 } 2669 list_move(&link->node, &bb_data.visited); 2670 } 2671 delete_basic_blocks(&bb_data); 2672 return ret; 2673 } 2674