xref: /linux/tools/perf/ui/browsers/hists.c (revision 5148fa52a12fa1b97c730b2fe321f2aad7ea041c)
1 #include <stdio.h>
2 #include "../libslang.h"
3 #include <stdlib.h>
4 #include <string.h>
5 #include <newt.h>
6 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
7 
8 #include "../../util/evsel.h"
9 #include "../../util/evlist.h"
10 #include "../../util/hist.h"
11 #include "../../util/pstack.h"
12 #include "../../util/sort.h"
13 #include "../../util/util.h"
14 
15 #include "../browser.h"
16 #include "../helpline.h"
17 #include "../util.h"
18 #include "../ui.h"
19 #include "map.h"
20 
21 struct hist_browser {
22 	struct ui_browser   b;
23 	struct hists	    *hists;
24 	struct hist_entry   *he_selection;
25 	struct map_symbol   *selection;
26 	bool		     has_symbols;
27 };
28 
29 static int hists__browser_title(struct hists *self, char *bf, size_t size,
30 				const char *ev_name);
31 
32 static void hist_browser__refresh_dimensions(struct hist_browser *self)
33 {
34 	/* 3 == +/- toggle symbol before actual hist_entry rendering */
35 	self->b.width = 3 + (hists__sort_list_width(self->hists) +
36 			     sizeof("[k]"));
37 }
38 
39 static void hist_browser__reset(struct hist_browser *self)
40 {
41 	self->b.nr_entries = self->hists->nr_entries;
42 	hist_browser__refresh_dimensions(self);
43 	ui_browser__reset_index(&self->b);
44 }
45 
46 static char tree__folded_sign(bool unfolded)
47 {
48 	return unfolded ? '-' : '+';
49 }
50 
51 static char map_symbol__folded(const struct map_symbol *self)
52 {
53 	return self->has_children ? tree__folded_sign(self->unfolded) : ' ';
54 }
55 
56 static char hist_entry__folded(const struct hist_entry *self)
57 {
58 	return map_symbol__folded(&self->ms);
59 }
60 
61 static char callchain_list__folded(const struct callchain_list *self)
62 {
63 	return map_symbol__folded(&self->ms);
64 }
65 
66 static void map_symbol__set_folding(struct map_symbol *self, bool unfold)
67 {
68 	self->unfolded = unfold ? self->has_children : false;
69 }
70 
71 static int callchain_node__count_rows_rb_tree(struct callchain_node *self)
72 {
73 	int n = 0;
74 	struct rb_node *nd;
75 
76 	for (nd = rb_first(&self->rb_root); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
77 		struct callchain_node *child = rb_entry(nd, struct callchain_node, rb_node);
78 		struct callchain_list *chain;
79 		char folded_sign = ' '; /* No children */
80 
81 		list_for_each_entry(chain, &child->val, list) {
82 			++n;
83 			/* We need this because we may not have children */
84 			folded_sign = callchain_list__folded(chain);
85 			if (folded_sign == '+')
86 				break;
87 		}
88 
89 		if (folded_sign == '-') /* Have children and they're unfolded */
90 			n += callchain_node__count_rows_rb_tree(child);
91 	}
92 
93 	return n;
94 }
95 
96 static int callchain_node__count_rows(struct callchain_node *node)
97 {
98 	struct callchain_list *chain;
99 	bool unfolded = false;
100 	int n = 0;
101 
102 	list_for_each_entry(chain, &node->val, list) {
103 		++n;
104 		unfolded = chain->ms.unfolded;
105 	}
106 
107 	if (unfolded)
108 		n += callchain_node__count_rows_rb_tree(node);
109 
110 	return n;
111 }
112 
113 static int callchain__count_rows(struct rb_root *chain)
114 {
115 	struct rb_node *nd;
116 	int n = 0;
117 
118 	for (nd = rb_first(chain); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
119 		struct callchain_node *node = rb_entry(nd, struct callchain_node, rb_node);
120 		n += callchain_node__count_rows(node);
121 	}
122 
123 	return n;
124 }
125 
126 static bool map_symbol__toggle_fold(struct map_symbol *self)
127 {
128 	if (!self)
129 		return false;
130 
131 	if (!self->has_children)
132 		return false;
133 
134 	self->unfolded = !self->unfolded;
135 	return true;
136 }
137 
138 static void callchain_node__init_have_children_rb_tree(struct callchain_node *self)
139 {
140 	struct rb_node *nd = rb_first(&self->rb_root);
141 
142 	for (nd = rb_first(&self->rb_root); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
143 		struct callchain_node *child = rb_entry(nd, struct callchain_node, rb_node);
144 		struct callchain_list *chain;
145 		bool first = true;
146 
147 		list_for_each_entry(chain, &child->val, list) {
148 			if (first) {
149 				first = false;
150 				chain->ms.has_children = chain->list.next != &child->val ||
151 							 !RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&child->rb_root);
152 			} else
153 				chain->ms.has_children = chain->list.next == &child->val &&
154 							 !RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&child->rb_root);
155 		}
156 
157 		callchain_node__init_have_children_rb_tree(child);
158 	}
159 }
160 
161 static void callchain_node__init_have_children(struct callchain_node *self)
162 {
163 	struct callchain_list *chain;
164 
165 	list_for_each_entry(chain, &self->val, list)
166 		chain->ms.has_children = !RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&self->rb_root);
167 
168 	callchain_node__init_have_children_rb_tree(self);
169 }
170 
171 static void callchain__init_have_children(struct rb_root *self)
172 {
173 	struct rb_node *nd;
174 
175 	for (nd = rb_first(self); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
176 		struct callchain_node *node = rb_entry(nd, struct callchain_node, rb_node);
177 		callchain_node__init_have_children(node);
178 	}
179 }
180 
181 static void hist_entry__init_have_children(struct hist_entry *self)
182 {
183 	if (!self->init_have_children) {
184 		self->ms.has_children = !RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&self->sorted_chain);
185 		callchain__init_have_children(&self->sorted_chain);
186 		self->init_have_children = true;
187 	}
188 }
189 
190 static bool hist_browser__toggle_fold(struct hist_browser *self)
191 {
192 	if (map_symbol__toggle_fold(self->selection)) {
193 		struct hist_entry *he = self->he_selection;
194 
195 		hist_entry__init_have_children(he);
196 		self->hists->nr_entries -= he->nr_rows;
197 
198 		if (he->ms.unfolded)
199 			he->nr_rows = callchain__count_rows(&he->sorted_chain);
200 		else
201 			he->nr_rows = 0;
202 		self->hists->nr_entries += he->nr_rows;
203 		self->b.nr_entries = self->hists->nr_entries;
204 
205 		return true;
206 	}
207 
208 	/* If it doesn't have children, no toggling performed */
209 	return false;
210 }
211 
212 static int callchain_node__set_folding_rb_tree(struct callchain_node *self, bool unfold)
213 {
214 	int n = 0;
215 	struct rb_node *nd;
216 
217 	for (nd = rb_first(&self->rb_root); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
218 		struct callchain_node *child = rb_entry(nd, struct callchain_node, rb_node);
219 		struct callchain_list *chain;
220 		bool has_children = false;
221 
222 		list_for_each_entry(chain, &child->val, list) {
223 			++n;
224 			map_symbol__set_folding(&chain->ms, unfold);
225 			has_children = chain->ms.has_children;
226 		}
227 
228 		if (has_children)
229 			n += callchain_node__set_folding_rb_tree(child, unfold);
230 	}
231 
232 	return n;
233 }
234 
235 static int callchain_node__set_folding(struct callchain_node *node, bool unfold)
236 {
237 	struct callchain_list *chain;
238 	bool has_children = false;
239 	int n = 0;
240 
241 	list_for_each_entry(chain, &node->val, list) {
242 		++n;
243 		map_symbol__set_folding(&chain->ms, unfold);
244 		has_children = chain->ms.has_children;
245 	}
246 
247 	if (has_children)
248 		n += callchain_node__set_folding_rb_tree(node, unfold);
249 
250 	return n;
251 }
252 
253 static int callchain__set_folding(struct rb_root *chain, bool unfold)
254 {
255 	struct rb_node *nd;
256 	int n = 0;
257 
258 	for (nd = rb_first(chain); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
259 		struct callchain_node *node = rb_entry(nd, struct callchain_node, rb_node);
260 		n += callchain_node__set_folding(node, unfold);
261 	}
262 
263 	return n;
264 }
265 
266 static void hist_entry__set_folding(struct hist_entry *self, bool unfold)
267 {
268 	hist_entry__init_have_children(self);
269 	map_symbol__set_folding(&self->ms, unfold);
270 
271 	if (self->ms.has_children) {
272 		int n = callchain__set_folding(&self->sorted_chain, unfold);
273 		self->nr_rows = unfold ? n : 0;
274 	} else
275 		self->nr_rows = 0;
276 }
277 
278 static void hists__set_folding(struct hists *self, bool unfold)
279 {
280 	struct rb_node *nd;
281 
282 	self->nr_entries = 0;
283 
284 	for (nd = rb_first(&self->entries); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
285 		struct hist_entry *he = rb_entry(nd, struct hist_entry, rb_node);
286 		hist_entry__set_folding(he, unfold);
287 		self->nr_entries += 1 + he->nr_rows;
288 	}
289 }
290 
291 static void hist_browser__set_folding(struct hist_browser *self, bool unfold)
292 {
293 	hists__set_folding(self->hists, unfold);
294 	self->b.nr_entries = self->hists->nr_entries;
295 	/* Go to the start, we may be way after valid entries after a collapse */
296 	ui_browser__reset_index(&self->b);
297 }
298 
299 static void ui_browser__warn_lost_events(struct ui_browser *browser)
300 {
301 	ui_browser__warning(browser, 4,
302 		"Events are being lost, check IO/CPU overload!\n\n"
303 		"You may want to run 'perf' using a RT scheduler policy:\n\n"
304 		" perf top -r 80\n\n"
305 		"Or reduce the sampling frequency.");
306 }
307 
308 static int hist_browser__run(struct hist_browser *self, const char *ev_name,
309 			     void(*timer)(void *arg), void *arg, int delay_secs)
310 {
311 	int key;
312 	char title[160];
313 
314 	self->b.entries = &self->hists->entries;
315 	self->b.nr_entries = self->hists->nr_entries;
316 
317 	hist_browser__refresh_dimensions(self);
318 	hists__browser_title(self->hists, title, sizeof(title), ev_name);
319 
320 	if (ui_browser__show(&self->b, title,
321 			     "Press '?' for help on key bindings") < 0)
322 		return -1;
323 
324 	while (1) {
325 		key = ui_browser__run(&self->b, delay_secs);
326 
327 		switch (key) {
328 		case K_TIMER:
329 			timer(arg);
330 			ui_browser__update_nr_entries(&self->b, self->hists->nr_entries);
331 
332 			if (self->hists->stats.nr_lost_warned !=
333 			    self->hists->stats.nr_events[PERF_RECORD_LOST]) {
334 				self->hists->stats.nr_lost_warned =
335 					self->hists->stats.nr_events[PERF_RECORD_LOST];
336 				ui_browser__warn_lost_events(&self->b);
337 			}
338 
339 			hists__browser_title(self->hists, title, sizeof(title), ev_name);
340 			ui_browser__show_title(&self->b, title);
341 			continue;
342 		case 'D': { /* Debug */
343 			static int seq;
344 			struct hist_entry *h = rb_entry(self->b.top,
345 							struct hist_entry, rb_node);
346 			ui_helpline__pop();
347 			ui_helpline__fpush("%d: nr_ent=(%d,%d), height=%d, idx=%d, fve: idx=%d, row_off=%d, nrows=%d",
348 					   seq++, self->b.nr_entries,
349 					   self->hists->nr_entries,
350 					   self->b.height,
351 					   self->b.index,
352 					   self->b.top_idx,
353 					   h->row_offset, h->nr_rows);
354 		}
355 			break;
356 		case 'C':
357 			/* Collapse the whole world. */
358 			hist_browser__set_folding(self, false);
359 			break;
360 		case 'E':
361 			/* Expand the whole world. */
362 			hist_browser__set_folding(self, true);
363 			break;
364 		case K_ENTER:
365 			if (hist_browser__toggle_fold(self))
366 				break;
367 			/* fall thru */
368 		default:
369 			goto out;
370 		}
371 	}
372 out:
373 	ui_browser__hide(&self->b);
374 	return key;
375 }
376 
377 static char *callchain_list__sym_name(struct callchain_list *self,
378 				      char *bf, size_t bfsize)
379 {
380 	if (self->ms.sym)
381 		return self->ms.sym->name;
382 
383 	snprintf(bf, bfsize, "%#" PRIx64, self->ip);
384 	return bf;
385 }
386 
387 #define LEVEL_OFFSET_STEP 3
388 
389 static int hist_browser__show_callchain_node_rb_tree(struct hist_browser *self,
390 						     struct callchain_node *chain_node,
391 						     u64 total, int level,
392 						     unsigned short row,
393 						     off_t *row_offset,
394 						     bool *is_current_entry)
395 {
396 	struct rb_node *node;
397 	int first_row = row, width, offset = level * LEVEL_OFFSET_STEP;
398 	u64 new_total, remaining;
399 
400 	if (callchain_param.mode == CHAIN_GRAPH_REL)
401 		new_total = chain_node->children_hit;
402 	else
403 		new_total = total;
404 
405 	remaining = new_total;
406 	node = rb_first(&chain_node->rb_root);
407 	while (node) {
408 		struct callchain_node *child = rb_entry(node, struct callchain_node, rb_node);
409 		struct rb_node *next = rb_next(node);
410 		u64 cumul = callchain_cumul_hits(child);
411 		struct callchain_list *chain;
412 		char folded_sign = ' ';
413 		int first = true;
414 		int extra_offset = 0;
415 
416 		remaining -= cumul;
417 
418 		list_for_each_entry(chain, &child->val, list) {
419 			char ipstr[BITS_PER_LONG / 4 + 1], *alloc_str;
420 			const char *str;
421 			int color;
422 			bool was_first = first;
423 
424 			if (first)
425 				first = false;
426 			else
427 				extra_offset = LEVEL_OFFSET_STEP;
428 
429 			folded_sign = callchain_list__folded(chain);
430 			if (*row_offset != 0) {
431 				--*row_offset;
432 				goto do_next;
433 			}
434 
435 			alloc_str = NULL;
436 			str = callchain_list__sym_name(chain, ipstr, sizeof(ipstr));
437 			if (was_first) {
438 				double percent = cumul * 100.0 / new_total;
439 
440 				if (asprintf(&alloc_str, "%2.2f%% %s", percent, str) < 0)
441 					str = "Not enough memory!";
442 				else
443 					str = alloc_str;
444 			}
445 
446 			color = HE_COLORSET_NORMAL;
447 			width = self->b.width - (offset + extra_offset + 2);
448 			if (ui_browser__is_current_entry(&self->b, row)) {
449 				self->selection = &chain->ms;
450 				color = HE_COLORSET_SELECTED;
451 				*is_current_entry = true;
452 			}
453 
454 			ui_browser__set_color(&self->b, color);
455 			ui_browser__gotorc(&self->b, row, 0);
456 			slsmg_write_nstring(" ", offset + extra_offset);
457 			slsmg_printf("%c ", folded_sign);
458 			slsmg_write_nstring(str, width);
459 			free(alloc_str);
460 
461 			if (++row == self->b.height)
462 				goto out;
463 do_next:
464 			if (folded_sign == '+')
465 				break;
466 		}
467 
468 		if (folded_sign == '-') {
469 			const int new_level = level + (extra_offset ? 2 : 1);
470 			row += hist_browser__show_callchain_node_rb_tree(self, child, new_total,
471 									 new_level, row, row_offset,
472 									 is_current_entry);
473 		}
474 		if (row == self->b.height)
475 			goto out;
476 		node = next;
477 	}
478 out:
479 	return row - first_row;
480 }
481 
482 static int hist_browser__show_callchain_node(struct hist_browser *self,
483 					     struct callchain_node *node,
484 					     int level, unsigned short row,
485 					     off_t *row_offset,
486 					     bool *is_current_entry)
487 {
488 	struct callchain_list *chain;
489 	int first_row = row,
490 	     offset = level * LEVEL_OFFSET_STEP,
491 	     width = self->b.width - offset;
492 	char folded_sign = ' ';
493 
494 	list_for_each_entry(chain, &node->val, list) {
495 		char ipstr[BITS_PER_LONG / 4 + 1], *s;
496 		int color;
497 
498 		folded_sign = callchain_list__folded(chain);
499 
500 		if (*row_offset != 0) {
501 			--*row_offset;
502 			continue;
503 		}
504 
505 		color = HE_COLORSET_NORMAL;
506 		if (ui_browser__is_current_entry(&self->b, row)) {
507 			self->selection = &chain->ms;
508 			color = HE_COLORSET_SELECTED;
509 			*is_current_entry = true;
510 		}
511 
512 		s = callchain_list__sym_name(chain, ipstr, sizeof(ipstr));
513 		ui_browser__gotorc(&self->b, row, 0);
514 		ui_browser__set_color(&self->b, color);
515 		slsmg_write_nstring(" ", offset);
516 		slsmg_printf("%c ", folded_sign);
517 		slsmg_write_nstring(s, width - 2);
518 
519 		if (++row == self->b.height)
520 			goto out;
521 	}
522 
523 	if (folded_sign == '-')
524 		row += hist_browser__show_callchain_node_rb_tree(self, node,
525 								 self->hists->stats.total_period,
526 								 level + 1, row,
527 								 row_offset,
528 								 is_current_entry);
529 out:
530 	return row - first_row;
531 }
532 
533 static int hist_browser__show_callchain(struct hist_browser *self,
534 					struct rb_root *chain,
535 					int level, unsigned short row,
536 					off_t *row_offset,
537 					bool *is_current_entry)
538 {
539 	struct rb_node *nd;
540 	int first_row = row;
541 
542 	for (nd = rb_first(chain); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
543 		struct callchain_node *node = rb_entry(nd, struct callchain_node, rb_node);
544 
545 		row += hist_browser__show_callchain_node(self, node, level,
546 							 row, row_offset,
547 							 is_current_entry);
548 		if (row == self->b.height)
549 			break;
550 	}
551 
552 	return row - first_row;
553 }
554 
555 static int hist_browser__show_entry(struct hist_browser *self,
556 				    struct hist_entry *entry,
557 				    unsigned short row)
558 {
559 	char s[256];
560 	double percent;
561 	int printed = 0;
562 	int width = self->b.width - 6; /* The percentage */
563 	char folded_sign = ' ';
564 	bool current_entry = ui_browser__is_current_entry(&self->b, row);
565 	off_t row_offset = entry->row_offset;
566 
567 	if (current_entry) {
568 		self->he_selection = entry;
569 		self->selection = &entry->ms;
570 	}
571 
572 	if (symbol_conf.use_callchain) {
573 		hist_entry__init_have_children(entry);
574 		folded_sign = hist_entry__folded(entry);
575 	}
576 
577 	if (row_offset == 0) {
578 		hist_entry__snprintf(entry, s, sizeof(s), self->hists);
579 		percent = (entry->period * 100.0) / self->hists->stats.total_period;
580 
581 		ui_browser__set_percent_color(&self->b, percent, current_entry);
582 		ui_browser__gotorc(&self->b, row, 0);
583 		if (symbol_conf.use_callchain) {
584 			slsmg_printf("%c ", folded_sign);
585 			width -= 2;
586 		}
587 
588 		slsmg_printf(" %5.2f%%", percent);
589 
590 		/* The scroll bar isn't being used */
591 		if (!self->b.navkeypressed)
592 			width += 1;
593 
594 		if (!current_entry || !self->b.navkeypressed)
595 			ui_browser__set_color(&self->b, HE_COLORSET_NORMAL);
596 
597 		if (symbol_conf.show_nr_samples) {
598 			slsmg_printf(" %11u", entry->nr_events);
599 			width -= 12;
600 		}
601 
602 		if (symbol_conf.show_total_period) {
603 			slsmg_printf(" %12" PRIu64, entry->period);
604 			width -= 13;
605 		}
606 
607 		slsmg_write_nstring(s, width);
608 		++row;
609 		++printed;
610 	} else
611 		--row_offset;
612 
613 	if (folded_sign == '-' && row != self->b.height) {
614 		printed += hist_browser__show_callchain(self, &entry->sorted_chain,
615 							1, row, &row_offset,
616 							&current_entry);
617 		if (current_entry)
618 			self->he_selection = entry;
619 	}
620 
621 	return printed;
622 }
623 
624 static void ui_browser__hists_init_top(struct ui_browser *browser)
625 {
626 	if (browser->top == NULL) {
627 		struct hist_browser *hb;
628 
629 		hb = container_of(browser, struct hist_browser, b);
630 		browser->top = rb_first(&hb->hists->entries);
631 	}
632 }
633 
634 static unsigned int hist_browser__refresh(struct ui_browser *self)
635 {
636 	unsigned row = 0;
637 	struct rb_node *nd;
638 	struct hist_browser *hb = container_of(self, struct hist_browser, b);
639 
640 	ui_browser__hists_init_top(self);
641 
642 	for (nd = self->top; nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
643 		struct hist_entry *h = rb_entry(nd, struct hist_entry, rb_node);
644 
645 		if (h->filtered)
646 			continue;
647 
648 		row += hist_browser__show_entry(hb, h, row);
649 		if (row == self->height)
650 			break;
651 	}
652 
653 	return row;
654 }
655 
656 static struct rb_node *hists__filter_entries(struct rb_node *nd)
657 {
658 	while (nd != NULL) {
659 		struct hist_entry *h = rb_entry(nd, struct hist_entry, rb_node);
660 		if (!h->filtered)
661 			return nd;
662 
663 		nd = rb_next(nd);
664 	}
665 
666 	return NULL;
667 }
668 
669 static struct rb_node *hists__filter_prev_entries(struct rb_node *nd)
670 {
671 	while (nd != NULL) {
672 		struct hist_entry *h = rb_entry(nd, struct hist_entry, rb_node);
673 		if (!h->filtered)
674 			return nd;
675 
676 		nd = rb_prev(nd);
677 	}
678 
679 	return NULL;
680 }
681 
682 static void ui_browser__hists_seek(struct ui_browser *self,
683 				   off_t offset, int whence)
684 {
685 	struct hist_entry *h;
686 	struct rb_node *nd;
687 	bool first = true;
688 
689 	if (self->nr_entries == 0)
690 		return;
691 
692 	ui_browser__hists_init_top(self);
693 
694 	switch (whence) {
695 	case SEEK_SET:
696 		nd = hists__filter_entries(rb_first(self->entries));
697 		break;
698 	case SEEK_CUR:
699 		nd = self->top;
700 		goto do_offset;
701 	case SEEK_END:
702 		nd = hists__filter_prev_entries(rb_last(self->entries));
703 		first = false;
704 		break;
705 	default:
706 		return;
707 	}
708 
709 	/*
710 	 * Moves not relative to the first visible entry invalidates its
711 	 * row_offset:
712 	 */
713 	h = rb_entry(self->top, struct hist_entry, rb_node);
714 	h->row_offset = 0;
715 
716 	/*
717 	 * Here we have to check if nd is expanded (+), if it is we can't go
718 	 * the next top level hist_entry, instead we must compute an offset of
719 	 * what _not_ to show and not change the first visible entry.
720 	 *
721 	 * This offset increments when we are going from top to bottom and
722 	 * decreases when we're going from bottom to top.
723 	 *
724 	 * As we don't have backpointers to the top level in the callchains
725 	 * structure, we need to always print the whole hist_entry callchain,
726 	 * skipping the first ones that are before the first visible entry
727 	 * and stop when we printed enough lines to fill the screen.
728 	 */
729 do_offset:
730 	if (offset > 0) {
731 		do {
732 			h = rb_entry(nd, struct hist_entry, rb_node);
733 			if (h->ms.unfolded) {
734 				u16 remaining = h->nr_rows - h->row_offset;
735 				if (offset > remaining) {
736 					offset -= remaining;
737 					h->row_offset = 0;
738 				} else {
739 					h->row_offset += offset;
740 					offset = 0;
741 					self->top = nd;
742 					break;
743 				}
744 			}
745 			nd = hists__filter_entries(rb_next(nd));
746 			if (nd == NULL)
747 				break;
748 			--offset;
749 			self->top = nd;
750 		} while (offset != 0);
751 	} else if (offset < 0) {
752 		while (1) {
753 			h = rb_entry(nd, struct hist_entry, rb_node);
754 			if (h->ms.unfolded) {
755 				if (first) {
756 					if (-offset > h->row_offset) {
757 						offset += h->row_offset;
758 						h->row_offset = 0;
759 					} else {
760 						h->row_offset += offset;
761 						offset = 0;
762 						self->top = nd;
763 						break;
764 					}
765 				} else {
766 					if (-offset > h->nr_rows) {
767 						offset += h->nr_rows;
768 						h->row_offset = 0;
769 					} else {
770 						h->row_offset = h->nr_rows + offset;
771 						offset = 0;
772 						self->top = nd;
773 						break;
774 					}
775 				}
776 			}
777 
778 			nd = hists__filter_prev_entries(rb_prev(nd));
779 			if (nd == NULL)
780 				break;
781 			++offset;
782 			self->top = nd;
783 			if (offset == 0) {
784 				/*
785 				 * Last unfiltered hist_entry, check if it is
786 				 * unfolded, if it is then we should have
787 				 * row_offset at its last entry.
788 				 */
789 				h = rb_entry(nd, struct hist_entry, rb_node);
790 				if (h->ms.unfolded)
791 					h->row_offset = h->nr_rows;
792 				break;
793 			}
794 			first = false;
795 		}
796 	} else {
797 		self->top = nd;
798 		h = rb_entry(nd, struct hist_entry, rb_node);
799 		h->row_offset = 0;
800 	}
801 }
802 
803 static struct hist_browser *hist_browser__new(struct hists *hists)
804 {
805 	struct hist_browser *self = zalloc(sizeof(*self));
806 
807 	if (self) {
808 		self->hists = hists;
809 		self->b.refresh = hist_browser__refresh;
810 		self->b.seek = ui_browser__hists_seek;
811 		self->b.use_navkeypressed = true;
812 		if (sort__branch_mode == 1)
813 			self->has_symbols = sort_sym_from.list.next != NULL;
814 		else
815 			self->has_symbols = sort_sym.list.next != NULL;
816 	}
817 
818 	return self;
819 }
820 
821 static void hist_browser__delete(struct hist_browser *self)
822 {
823 	free(self);
824 }
825 
826 static struct hist_entry *hist_browser__selected_entry(struct hist_browser *self)
827 {
828 	return self->he_selection;
829 }
830 
831 static struct thread *hist_browser__selected_thread(struct hist_browser *self)
832 {
833 	return self->he_selection->thread;
834 }
835 
836 static int hists__browser_title(struct hists *self, char *bf, size_t size,
837 				const char *ev_name)
838 {
839 	char unit;
840 	int printed;
841 	const struct dso *dso = self->dso_filter;
842 	const struct thread *thread = self->thread_filter;
843 	unsigned long nr_samples = self->stats.nr_events[PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE];
844 	u64 nr_events = self->stats.total_period;
845 
846 	nr_samples = convert_unit(nr_samples, &unit);
847 	printed = scnprintf(bf, size,
848 			   "Samples: %lu%c of event '%s', Event count (approx.): %lu",
849 			   nr_samples, unit, ev_name, nr_events);
850 
851 
852 	if (self->uid_filter_str)
853 		printed += snprintf(bf + printed, size - printed,
854 				    ", UID: %s", self->uid_filter_str);
855 	if (thread)
856 		printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed,
857 				    ", Thread: %s(%d)",
858 				    (thread->comm_set ? thread->comm : ""),
859 				    thread->pid);
860 	if (dso)
861 		printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed,
862 				    ", DSO: %s", dso->short_name);
863 	return printed;
864 }
865 
866 static inline void free_popup_options(char **options, int n)
867 {
868 	int i;
869 
870 	for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
871 		free(options[i]);
872 		options[i] = NULL;
873 	}
874 }
875 
876 static int perf_evsel__hists_browse(struct perf_evsel *evsel, int nr_events,
877 				    const char *helpline, const char *ev_name,
878 				    bool left_exits,
879 				    void(*timer)(void *arg), void *arg,
880 				    int delay_secs)
881 {
882 	struct hists *self = &evsel->hists;
883 	struct hist_browser *browser = hist_browser__new(self);
884 	struct branch_info *bi;
885 	struct pstack *fstack;
886 	char *options[16];
887 	int nr_options = 0;
888 	int key = -1;
889 	char buf[64];
890 
891 	if (browser == NULL)
892 		return -1;
893 
894 	fstack = pstack__new(2);
895 	if (fstack == NULL)
896 		goto out;
897 
898 	ui_helpline__push(helpline);
899 
900 	memset(options, 0, sizeof(options));
901 
902 	while (1) {
903 		const struct thread *thread = NULL;
904 		const struct dso *dso = NULL;
905 		int choice = 0,
906 		    annotate = -2, zoom_dso = -2, zoom_thread = -2,
907 		    annotate_f = -2, annotate_t = -2, browse_map = -2;
908 
909 		nr_options = 0;
910 
911 		key = hist_browser__run(browser, ev_name, timer, arg, delay_secs);
912 
913 		if (browser->he_selection != NULL) {
914 			thread = hist_browser__selected_thread(browser);
915 			dso = browser->selection->map ? browser->selection->map->dso : NULL;
916 		}
917 		switch (key) {
918 		case K_TAB:
919 		case K_UNTAB:
920 			if (nr_events == 1)
921 				continue;
922 			/*
923 			 * Exit the browser, let hists__browser_tree
924 			 * go to the next or previous
925 			 */
926 			goto out_free_stack;
927 		case 'a':
928 			if (!browser->has_symbols) {
929 				ui_browser__warning(&browser->b, delay_secs * 2,
930 			"Annotation is only available for symbolic views, "
931 			"include \"sym*\" in --sort to use it.");
932 				continue;
933 			}
934 
935 			if (browser->selection == NULL ||
936 			    browser->selection->sym == NULL ||
937 			    browser->selection->map->dso->annotate_warned)
938 				continue;
939 			goto do_annotate;
940 		case 'd':
941 			goto zoom_dso;
942 		case 't':
943 			goto zoom_thread;
944 		case '/':
945 			if (ui_browser__input_window("Symbol to show",
946 					"Please enter the name of symbol you want to see",
947 					buf, "ENTER: OK, ESC: Cancel",
948 					delay_secs * 2) == K_ENTER) {
949 				self->symbol_filter_str = *buf ? buf : NULL;
950 				hists__filter_by_symbol(self);
951 				hist_browser__reset(browser);
952 			}
953 			continue;
954 		case K_F1:
955 		case 'h':
956 		case '?':
957 			ui_browser__help_window(&browser->b,
958 					"h/?/F1        Show this window\n"
959 					"UP/DOWN/PGUP\n"
960 					"PGDN/SPACE    Navigate\n"
961 					"q/ESC/CTRL+C  Exit browser\n\n"
962 					"For multiple event sessions:\n\n"
963 					"TAB/UNTAB Switch events\n\n"
964 					"For symbolic views (--sort has sym):\n\n"
965 					"->            Zoom into DSO/Threads & Annotate current symbol\n"
966 					"<-            Zoom out\n"
967 					"a             Annotate current symbol\n"
968 					"C             Collapse all callchains\n"
969 					"E             Expand all callchains\n"
970 					"d             Zoom into current DSO\n"
971 					"t             Zoom into current Thread\n"
972 					"/             Filter symbol by name");
973 			continue;
974 		case K_ENTER:
975 		case K_RIGHT:
976 			/* menu */
977 			break;
978 		case K_LEFT: {
979 			const void *top;
980 
981 			if (pstack__empty(fstack)) {
982 				/*
983 				 * Go back to the perf_evsel_menu__run or other user
984 				 */
985 				if (left_exits)
986 					goto out_free_stack;
987 				continue;
988 			}
989 			top = pstack__pop(fstack);
990 			if (top == &browser->hists->dso_filter)
991 				goto zoom_out_dso;
992 			if (top == &browser->hists->thread_filter)
993 				goto zoom_out_thread;
994 			continue;
995 		}
996 		case K_ESC:
997 			if (!left_exits &&
998 			    !ui_browser__dialog_yesno(&browser->b,
999 					       "Do you really want to exit?"))
1000 				continue;
1001 			/* Fall thru */
1002 		case 'q':
1003 		case CTRL('c'):
1004 			goto out_free_stack;
1005 		default:
1006 			continue;
1007 		}
1008 
1009 		if (!browser->has_symbols)
1010 			goto add_exit_option;
1011 
1012 		if (sort__branch_mode == 1) {
1013 			bi = browser->he_selection->branch_info;
1014 			if (browser->selection != NULL &&
1015 			    bi &&
1016 			    bi->from.sym != NULL &&
1017 			    !bi->from.map->dso->annotate_warned &&
1018 				asprintf(&options[nr_options], "Annotate %s",
1019 					 bi->from.sym->name) > 0)
1020 				annotate_f = nr_options++;
1021 
1022 			if (browser->selection != NULL &&
1023 			    bi &&
1024 			    bi->to.sym != NULL &&
1025 			    !bi->to.map->dso->annotate_warned &&
1026 			    (bi->to.sym != bi->from.sym ||
1027 			     bi->to.map->dso != bi->from.map->dso) &&
1028 				asprintf(&options[nr_options], "Annotate %s",
1029 					 bi->to.sym->name) > 0)
1030 				annotate_t = nr_options++;
1031 		} else {
1032 
1033 			if (browser->selection != NULL &&
1034 			    browser->selection->sym != NULL &&
1035 			    !browser->selection->map->dso->annotate_warned &&
1036 				asprintf(&options[nr_options], "Annotate %s",
1037 					 browser->selection->sym->name) > 0)
1038 				annotate = nr_options++;
1039 		}
1040 
1041 		if (thread != NULL &&
1042 		    asprintf(&options[nr_options], "Zoom %s %s(%d) thread",
1043 			     (browser->hists->thread_filter ? "out of" : "into"),
1044 			     (thread->comm_set ? thread->comm : ""),
1045 			     thread->pid) > 0)
1046 			zoom_thread = nr_options++;
1047 
1048 		if (dso != NULL &&
1049 		    asprintf(&options[nr_options], "Zoom %s %s DSO",
1050 			     (browser->hists->dso_filter ? "out of" : "into"),
1051 			     (dso->kernel ? "the Kernel" : dso->short_name)) > 0)
1052 			zoom_dso = nr_options++;
1053 
1054 		if (browser->selection != NULL &&
1055 		    browser->selection->map != NULL &&
1056 		    asprintf(&options[nr_options], "Browse map details") > 0)
1057 			browse_map = nr_options++;
1058 add_exit_option:
1059 		options[nr_options++] = (char *)"Exit";
1060 retry_popup_menu:
1061 		choice = ui__popup_menu(nr_options, options);
1062 
1063 		if (choice == nr_options - 1)
1064 			break;
1065 
1066 		if (choice == -1) {
1067 			free_popup_options(options, nr_options - 1);
1068 			continue;
1069 		}
1070 
1071 		if (choice == annotate || choice == annotate_t || choice == annotate_f) {
1072 			struct hist_entry *he;
1073 			int err;
1074 do_annotate:
1075 			he = hist_browser__selected_entry(browser);
1076 			if (he == NULL)
1077 				continue;
1078 
1079 			/*
1080 			 * we stash the branch_info symbol + map into the
1081 			 * the ms so we don't have to rewrite all the annotation
1082 			 * code to use branch_info.
1083 			 * in branch mode, the ms struct is not used
1084 			 */
1085 			if (choice == annotate_f) {
1086 				he->ms.sym = he->branch_info->from.sym;
1087 				he->ms.map = he->branch_info->from.map;
1088 			}  else if (choice == annotate_t) {
1089 				he->ms.sym = he->branch_info->to.sym;
1090 				he->ms.map = he->branch_info->to.map;
1091 			}
1092 
1093 			/*
1094 			 * Don't let this be freed, say, by hists__decay_entry.
1095 			 */
1096 			he->used = true;
1097 			err = hist_entry__tui_annotate(he, evsel->idx,
1098 						       timer, arg, delay_secs);
1099 			he->used = false;
1100 			/*
1101 			 * offer option to annotate the other branch source or target
1102 			 * (if they exists) when returning from annotate
1103 			 */
1104 			if ((err == 'q' || err == CTRL('c'))
1105 			    && annotate_t != -2 && annotate_f != -2)
1106 				goto retry_popup_menu;
1107 
1108 			ui_browser__update_nr_entries(&browser->b, browser->hists->nr_entries);
1109 			if (err)
1110 				ui_browser__handle_resize(&browser->b);
1111 
1112 		} else if (choice == browse_map)
1113 			map__browse(browser->selection->map);
1114 		else if (choice == zoom_dso) {
1115 zoom_dso:
1116 			if (browser->hists->dso_filter) {
1117 				pstack__remove(fstack, &browser->hists->dso_filter);
1118 zoom_out_dso:
1119 				ui_helpline__pop();
1120 				browser->hists->dso_filter = NULL;
1121 				sort_dso.elide = false;
1122 			} else {
1123 				if (dso == NULL)
1124 					continue;
1125 				ui_helpline__fpush("To zoom out press <- or -> + \"Zoom out of %s DSO\"",
1126 						   dso->kernel ? "the Kernel" : dso->short_name);
1127 				browser->hists->dso_filter = dso;
1128 				sort_dso.elide = true;
1129 				pstack__push(fstack, &browser->hists->dso_filter);
1130 			}
1131 			hists__filter_by_dso(self);
1132 			hist_browser__reset(browser);
1133 		} else if (choice == zoom_thread) {
1134 zoom_thread:
1135 			if (browser->hists->thread_filter) {
1136 				pstack__remove(fstack, &browser->hists->thread_filter);
1137 zoom_out_thread:
1138 				ui_helpline__pop();
1139 				browser->hists->thread_filter = NULL;
1140 				sort_thread.elide = false;
1141 			} else {
1142 				ui_helpline__fpush("To zoom out press <- or -> + \"Zoom out of %s(%d) thread\"",
1143 						   thread->comm_set ? thread->comm : "",
1144 						   thread->pid);
1145 				browser->hists->thread_filter = thread;
1146 				sort_thread.elide = true;
1147 				pstack__push(fstack, &browser->hists->thread_filter);
1148 			}
1149 			hists__filter_by_thread(self);
1150 			hist_browser__reset(browser);
1151 		}
1152 	}
1153 out_free_stack:
1154 	pstack__delete(fstack);
1155 out:
1156 	hist_browser__delete(browser);
1157 	free_popup_options(options, nr_options - 1);
1158 	return key;
1159 }
1160 
1161 struct perf_evsel_menu {
1162 	struct ui_browser b;
1163 	struct perf_evsel *selection;
1164 	bool lost_events, lost_events_warned;
1165 };
1166 
1167 static void perf_evsel_menu__write(struct ui_browser *browser,
1168 				   void *entry, int row)
1169 {
1170 	struct perf_evsel_menu *menu = container_of(browser,
1171 						    struct perf_evsel_menu, b);
1172 	struct perf_evsel *evsel = list_entry(entry, struct perf_evsel, node);
1173 	bool current_entry = ui_browser__is_current_entry(browser, row);
1174 	unsigned long nr_events = evsel->hists.stats.nr_events[PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE];
1175 	const char *ev_name = event_name(evsel);
1176 	char bf[256], unit;
1177 	const char *warn = " ";
1178 	size_t printed;
1179 
1180 	ui_browser__set_color(browser, current_entry ? HE_COLORSET_SELECTED :
1181 						       HE_COLORSET_NORMAL);
1182 
1183 	nr_events = convert_unit(nr_events, &unit);
1184 	printed = scnprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "%lu%c%s%s", nr_events,
1185 			   unit, unit == ' ' ? "" : " ", ev_name);
1186 	slsmg_printf("%s", bf);
1187 
1188 	nr_events = evsel->hists.stats.nr_events[PERF_RECORD_LOST];
1189 	if (nr_events != 0) {
1190 		menu->lost_events = true;
1191 		if (!current_entry)
1192 			ui_browser__set_color(browser, HE_COLORSET_TOP);
1193 		nr_events = convert_unit(nr_events, &unit);
1194 		printed += scnprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), ": %ld%c%schunks LOST!",
1195 				     nr_events, unit, unit == ' ' ? "" : " ");
1196 		warn = bf;
1197 	}
1198 
1199 	slsmg_write_nstring(warn, browser->width - printed);
1200 
1201 	if (current_entry)
1202 		menu->selection = evsel;
1203 }
1204 
1205 static int perf_evsel_menu__run(struct perf_evsel_menu *menu,
1206 				int nr_events, const char *help,
1207 				void(*timer)(void *arg), void *arg, int delay_secs)
1208 {
1209 	struct perf_evlist *evlist = menu->b.priv;
1210 	struct perf_evsel *pos;
1211 	const char *ev_name, *title = "Available samples";
1212 	int key;
1213 
1214 	if (ui_browser__show(&menu->b, title,
1215 			     "ESC: exit, ENTER|->: Browse histograms") < 0)
1216 		return -1;
1217 
1218 	while (1) {
1219 		key = ui_browser__run(&menu->b, delay_secs);
1220 
1221 		switch (key) {
1222 		case K_TIMER:
1223 			timer(arg);
1224 
1225 			if (!menu->lost_events_warned && menu->lost_events) {
1226 				ui_browser__warn_lost_events(&menu->b);
1227 				menu->lost_events_warned = true;
1228 			}
1229 			continue;
1230 		case K_RIGHT:
1231 		case K_ENTER:
1232 			if (!menu->selection)
1233 				continue;
1234 			pos = menu->selection;
1235 browse_hists:
1236 			perf_evlist__set_selected(evlist, pos);
1237 			/*
1238 			 * Give the calling tool a chance to populate the non
1239 			 * default evsel resorted hists tree.
1240 			 */
1241 			if (timer)
1242 				timer(arg);
1243 			ev_name = event_name(pos);
1244 			key = perf_evsel__hists_browse(pos, nr_events, help,
1245 						       ev_name, true, timer,
1246 						       arg, delay_secs);
1247 			ui_browser__show_title(&menu->b, title);
1248 			switch (key) {
1249 			case K_TAB:
1250 				if (pos->node.next == &evlist->entries)
1251 					pos = list_entry(evlist->entries.next, struct perf_evsel, node);
1252 				else
1253 					pos = list_entry(pos->node.next, struct perf_evsel, node);
1254 				goto browse_hists;
1255 			case K_UNTAB:
1256 				if (pos->node.prev == &evlist->entries)
1257 					pos = list_entry(evlist->entries.prev, struct perf_evsel, node);
1258 				else
1259 					pos = list_entry(pos->node.prev, struct perf_evsel, node);
1260 				goto browse_hists;
1261 			case K_ESC:
1262 				if (!ui_browser__dialog_yesno(&menu->b,
1263 						"Do you really want to exit?"))
1264 					continue;
1265 				/* Fall thru */
1266 			case 'q':
1267 			case CTRL('c'):
1268 				goto out;
1269 			default:
1270 				continue;
1271 			}
1272 		case K_LEFT:
1273 			continue;
1274 		case K_ESC:
1275 			if (!ui_browser__dialog_yesno(&menu->b,
1276 					       "Do you really want to exit?"))
1277 				continue;
1278 			/* Fall thru */
1279 		case 'q':
1280 		case CTRL('c'):
1281 			goto out;
1282 		default:
1283 			continue;
1284 		}
1285 	}
1286 
1287 out:
1288 	ui_browser__hide(&menu->b);
1289 	return key;
1290 }
1291 
1292 static int __perf_evlist__tui_browse_hists(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
1293 					   const char *help,
1294 					   void(*timer)(void *arg), void *arg,
1295 					   int delay_secs)
1296 {
1297 	struct perf_evsel *pos;
1298 	struct perf_evsel_menu menu = {
1299 		.b = {
1300 			.entries    = &evlist->entries,
1301 			.refresh    = ui_browser__list_head_refresh,
1302 			.seek	    = ui_browser__list_head_seek,
1303 			.write	    = perf_evsel_menu__write,
1304 			.nr_entries = evlist->nr_entries,
1305 			.priv	    = evlist,
1306 		},
1307 	};
1308 
1309 	ui_helpline__push("Press ESC to exit");
1310 
1311 	list_for_each_entry(pos, &evlist->entries, node) {
1312 		const char *ev_name = event_name(pos);
1313 		size_t line_len = strlen(ev_name) + 7;
1314 
1315 		if (menu.b.width < line_len)
1316 			menu.b.width = line_len;
1317 		/*
1318 		 * Cache the evsel name, tracepoints have a _high_ cost per
1319 		 * event_name() call.
1320 		 */
1321 		if (pos->name == NULL)
1322 			pos->name = strdup(ev_name);
1323 	}
1324 
1325 	return perf_evsel_menu__run(&menu, evlist->nr_entries, help, timer,
1326 				    arg, delay_secs);
1327 }
1328 
1329 int perf_evlist__tui_browse_hists(struct perf_evlist *evlist, const char *help,
1330 				  void(*timer)(void *arg), void *arg,
1331 				  int delay_secs)
1332 {
1333 
1334 	if (evlist->nr_entries == 1) {
1335 		struct perf_evsel *first = list_entry(evlist->entries.next,
1336 						      struct perf_evsel, node);
1337 		const char *ev_name = event_name(first);
1338 		return perf_evsel__hists_browse(first, evlist->nr_entries, help,
1339 						ev_name, false, timer, arg,
1340 						delay_secs);
1341 	}
1342 
1343 	return __perf_evlist__tui_browse_hists(evlist, help,
1344 					       timer, arg, delay_secs);
1345 }
1346