xref: /linux/tools/perf/tests/pmu-events.c (revision 3839a7460721b87501134697b7b90c45dcc7825d)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include "math.h"
3 #include "parse-events.h"
4 #include "pmu.h"
5 #include "tests.h"
6 #include <errno.h>
7 #include <stdio.h>
8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
9 #include <linux/zalloc.h>
10 #include "debug.h"
11 #include "../pmu-events/pmu-events.h"
12 #include "util/evlist.h"
13 #include "util/expr.h"
14 #include "util/parse-events.h"
15 
16 struct perf_pmu_test_event {
17 	struct pmu_event event;
18 
19 	/* extra events for aliases */
20 	const char *alias_str;
21 
22 	/*
23 	 * Note: For when PublicDescription does not exist in the JSON, we
24 	 * will have no long_desc in pmu_event.long_desc, but long_desc may
25 	 * be set in the alias.
26 	 */
27 	const char *alias_long_desc;
28 };
29 
30 static struct perf_pmu_test_event test_cpu_events[] = {
31 	{
32 		.event = {
33 			.name = "bp_l1_btb_correct",
34 			.event = "event=0x8a",
35 			.desc = "L1 BTB Correction",
36 			.topic = "branch",
37 		},
38 		.alias_str = "event=0x8a",
39 		.alias_long_desc = "L1 BTB Correction",
40 	},
41 	{
42 		.event = {
43 			.name = "bp_l2_btb_correct",
44 			.event = "event=0x8b",
45 			.desc = "L2 BTB Correction",
46 			.topic = "branch",
47 		},
48 		.alias_str = "event=0x8b",
49 		.alias_long_desc = "L2 BTB Correction",
50 	},
51 	{
52 		.event = {
53 			.name = "segment_reg_loads.any",
54 			.event = "umask=0x80,period=200000,event=0x6",
55 			.desc = "Number of segment register loads",
56 			.topic = "other",
57 		},
58 		.alias_str = "umask=0x80,(null)=0x30d40,event=0x6",
59 		.alias_long_desc = "Number of segment register loads",
60 	},
61 	{
62 		.event = {
63 			.name = "dispatch_blocked.any",
64 			.event = "umask=0x20,period=200000,event=0x9",
65 			.desc = "Memory cluster signals to block micro-op dispatch for any reason",
66 			.topic = "other",
67 		},
68 		.alias_str = "umask=0x20,(null)=0x30d40,event=0x9",
69 		.alias_long_desc = "Memory cluster signals to block micro-op dispatch for any reason",
70 	},
71 	{
72 		.event = {
73 			.name = "eist_trans",
74 			.event = "umask=0x0,period=200000,event=0x3a",
75 			.desc = "Number of Enhanced Intel SpeedStep(R) Technology (EIST) transitions",
76 			.topic = "other",
77 		},
78 		.alias_str = "umask=0,(null)=0x30d40,event=0x3a",
79 		.alias_long_desc = "Number of Enhanced Intel SpeedStep(R) Technology (EIST) transitions",
80 	},
81 	{ /* sentinel */
82 		.event = {
83 			.name = NULL,
84 		},
85 	},
86 };
87 
88 static struct perf_pmu_test_event test_uncore_events[] = {
89 	{
90 		.event = {
91 			.name = "uncore_hisi_ddrc.flux_wcmd",
92 			.event = "event=0x2",
93 			.desc = "DDRC write commands. Unit: hisi_sccl,ddrc ",
94 			.topic = "uncore",
95 			.long_desc = "DDRC write commands",
96 			.pmu = "hisi_sccl,ddrc",
97 		},
98 		.alias_str = "event=0x2",
99 		.alias_long_desc = "DDRC write commands",
100 	},
101 	{
102 		.event = {
103 			.name = "unc_cbo_xsnp_response.miss_eviction",
104 			.event = "umask=0x81,event=0x22",
105 			.desc = "Unit: uncore_cbox A cross-core snoop resulted from L3 Eviction which misses in some processor core",
106 			.topic = "uncore",
107 			.long_desc = "A cross-core snoop resulted from L3 Eviction which misses in some processor core",
108 			.pmu = "uncore_cbox",
109 		},
110 		.alias_str = "umask=0x81,event=0x22",
111 		.alias_long_desc = "A cross-core snoop resulted from L3 Eviction which misses in some processor core",
112 	},
113 	{ /* sentinel */
114 		.event = {
115 			.name = NULL,
116 		},
117 	}
118 };
119 
120 const int total_test_events_size = ARRAY_SIZE(test_uncore_events);
121 
122 static bool is_same(const char *reference, const char *test)
123 {
124 	if (!reference && !test)
125 		return true;
126 
127 	if (reference && !test)
128 		return false;
129 
130 	if (!reference && test)
131 		return false;
132 
133 	return !strcmp(reference, test);
134 }
135 
136 static struct pmu_events_map *__test_pmu_get_events_map(void)
137 {
138 	struct pmu_events_map *map;
139 
140 	for (map = &pmu_events_map[0]; map->cpuid; map++) {
141 		if (!strcmp(map->cpuid, "testcpu"))
142 			return map;
143 	}
144 
145 	pr_err("could not find test events map\n");
146 
147 	return NULL;
148 }
149 
150 /* Verify generated events from pmu-events.c is as expected */
151 static int test_pmu_event_table(void)
152 {
153 	struct pmu_events_map *map = __test_pmu_get_events_map();
154 	struct pmu_event *table;
155 	int map_events = 0, expected_events;
156 
157 	/* ignore 2x sentinels */
158 	expected_events = ARRAY_SIZE(test_cpu_events) +
159 			  ARRAY_SIZE(test_uncore_events) - 2;
160 
161 	if (!map)
162 		return -1;
163 
164 	for (table = map->table; table->name; table++) {
165 		struct perf_pmu_test_event *test;
166 		struct pmu_event *te;
167 		bool found = false;
168 
169 		if (table->pmu)
170 			test = &test_uncore_events[0];
171 		else
172 			test = &test_cpu_events[0];
173 
174 		te = &test->event;
175 
176 		for (; te->name; test++, te = &test->event) {
177 			if (strcmp(table->name, te->name))
178 				continue;
179 			found = true;
180 			map_events++;
181 
182 			if (!is_same(table->desc, te->desc)) {
183 				pr_debug2("testing event table %s: mismatched desc, %s vs %s\n",
184 					  table->name, table->desc, te->desc);
185 				return -1;
186 			}
187 
188 			if (!is_same(table->topic, te->topic)) {
189 				pr_debug2("testing event table %s: mismatched topic, %s vs %s\n",
190 					  table->name, table->topic,
191 					  te->topic);
192 				return -1;
193 			}
194 
195 			if (!is_same(table->long_desc, te->long_desc)) {
196 				pr_debug2("testing event table %s: mismatched long_desc, %s vs %s\n",
197 					  table->name, table->long_desc,
198 					  te->long_desc);
199 				return -1;
200 			}
201 
202 			if (!is_same(table->unit, te->unit)) {
203 				pr_debug2("testing event table %s: mismatched unit, %s vs %s\n",
204 					  table->name, table->unit,
205 					  te->unit);
206 				return -1;
207 			}
208 
209 			if (!is_same(table->perpkg, te->perpkg)) {
210 				pr_debug2("testing event table %s: mismatched perpkg, %s vs %s\n",
211 					  table->name, table->perpkg,
212 					  te->perpkg);
213 				return -1;
214 			}
215 
216 			if (!is_same(table->metric_expr, te->metric_expr)) {
217 				pr_debug2("testing event table %s: mismatched metric_expr, %s vs %s\n",
218 					  table->name, table->metric_expr,
219 					  te->metric_expr);
220 				return -1;
221 			}
222 
223 			if (!is_same(table->metric_name, te->metric_name)) {
224 				pr_debug2("testing event table %s: mismatched metric_name, %s vs %s\n",
225 					  table->name,  table->metric_name,
226 					  te->metric_name);
227 				return -1;
228 			}
229 
230 			if (!is_same(table->deprecated, te->deprecated)) {
231 				pr_debug2("testing event table %s: mismatched deprecated, %s vs %s\n",
232 					  table->name, table->deprecated,
233 					  te->deprecated);
234 				return -1;
235 			}
236 
237 			pr_debug("testing event table %s: pass\n", table->name);
238 		}
239 
240 		if (!found) {
241 			pr_err("testing event table: could not find event %s\n",
242 			       table->name);
243 			return -1;
244 		}
245 	}
246 
247 	if (map_events != expected_events) {
248 		pr_err("testing event table: found %d, but expected %d\n",
249 		       map_events, expected_events);
250 		return -1;
251 	}
252 
253 	return 0;
254 }
255 
256 static struct perf_pmu_alias *find_alias(const char *test_event, struct list_head *aliases)
257 {
258 	struct perf_pmu_alias *alias;
259 
260 	list_for_each_entry(alias, aliases, list)
261 		if (!strcmp(test_event, alias->name))
262 			return alias;
263 
264 	return NULL;
265 }
266 
267 /* Verify aliases are as expected */
268 static int __test__pmu_event_aliases(char *pmu_name, int *count)
269 {
270 	struct perf_pmu_test_event *test;
271 	struct pmu_event *te;
272 	struct perf_pmu *pmu;
273 	LIST_HEAD(aliases);
274 	int res = 0;
275 	bool use_uncore_table;
276 	struct pmu_events_map *map = __test_pmu_get_events_map();
277 
278 	if (!map)
279 		return -1;
280 
281 	if (is_pmu_core(pmu_name)) {
282 		test = &test_cpu_events[0];
283 		use_uncore_table = false;
284 	} else {
285 		test = &test_uncore_events[0];
286 		use_uncore_table = true;
287 	}
288 
289 	pmu = zalloc(sizeof(*pmu));
290 	if (!pmu)
291 		return -1;
292 
293 	pmu->name = pmu_name;
294 
295 	pmu_add_cpu_aliases_map(&aliases, pmu, map);
296 
297 	for (te = &test->event; te->name; test++, te = &test->event) {
298 		struct perf_pmu_alias *alias = find_alias(te->name, &aliases);
299 
300 		if (!alias) {
301 			bool uncore_match = pmu_uncore_alias_match(pmu_name,
302 								   te->pmu);
303 
304 			if (use_uncore_table && !uncore_match) {
305 				pr_debug3("testing aliases PMU %s: skip matching alias %s\n",
306 					  pmu_name, te->name);
307 				continue;
308 			}
309 
310 			pr_debug2("testing aliases PMU %s: no alias, alias_table->name=%s\n",
311 				  pmu_name, te->name);
312 			res = -1;
313 			break;
314 		}
315 
316 		if (!is_same(alias->desc, te->desc)) {
317 			pr_debug2("testing aliases PMU %s: mismatched desc, %s vs %s\n",
318 				  pmu_name, alias->desc, te->desc);
319 			res = -1;
320 			break;
321 		}
322 
323 		if (!is_same(alias->long_desc, test->alias_long_desc)) {
324 			pr_debug2("testing aliases PMU %s: mismatched long_desc, %s vs %s\n",
325 				  pmu_name, alias->long_desc,
326 				  test->alias_long_desc);
327 			res = -1;
328 			break;
329 		}
330 
331 		if (!is_same(alias->str, test->alias_str)) {
332 			pr_debug2("testing aliases PMU %s: mismatched str, %s vs %s\n",
333 				  pmu_name, alias->str, test->alias_str);
334 			res = -1;
335 			break;
336 		}
337 
338 		if (!is_same(alias->topic, te->topic)) {
339 			pr_debug2("testing aliases PMU %s: mismatched topic, %s vs %s\n",
340 				  pmu_name, alias->topic, te->topic);
341 			res = -1;
342 			break;
343 		}
344 
345 		(*count)++;
346 		pr_debug2("testing aliases PMU %s: matched event %s\n",
347 			  pmu_name, alias->name);
348 	}
349 
350 	free(pmu);
351 	return res;
352 }
353 
354 
355 static int test_aliases(void)
356 {
357 	struct perf_pmu *pmu = NULL;
358 
359 	while ((pmu = perf_pmu__scan(pmu)) != NULL) {
360 		int count = 0;
361 
362 		if (list_empty(&pmu->format)) {
363 			pr_debug2("skipping testing PMU %s\n", pmu->name);
364 			continue;
365 		}
366 
367 		if (__test__pmu_event_aliases(pmu->name, &count)) {
368 			pr_debug("testing PMU %s aliases: failed\n", pmu->name);
369 			return -1;
370 		}
371 
372 		if (count == 0)
373 			pr_debug3("testing PMU %s aliases: no events to match\n",
374 				  pmu->name);
375 		else
376 			pr_debug("testing PMU %s aliases: pass\n", pmu->name);
377 	}
378 
379 	return 0;
380 }
381 
382 static bool is_number(const char *str)
383 {
384 	char *end_ptr;
385 	double v;
386 
387 	errno = 0;
388 	v = strtod(str, &end_ptr);
389 	(void)v; // We're not interested in this value, only if it is valid
390 	return errno == 0 && end_ptr != str;
391 }
392 
393 static int check_parse_id(const char *id, bool same_cpu, struct pmu_event *pe)
394 {
395 	struct parse_events_error error;
396 	struct evlist *evlist;
397 	int ret;
398 
399 	/* Numbers are always valid. */
400 	if (is_number(id))
401 		return 0;
402 
403 	evlist = evlist__new();
404 	memset(&error, 0, sizeof(error));
405 	ret = parse_events(evlist, id, &error);
406 	if (ret && same_cpu) {
407 		pr_warning("Parse event failed metric '%s' id '%s' expr '%s'\n",
408 			pe->metric_name, id, pe->metric_expr);
409 		pr_warning("Error string '%s' help '%s'\n", error.str,
410 			error.help);
411 	} else if (ret) {
412 		pr_debug3("Parse event failed, but for an event that may not be supported by this CPU.\nid '%s' metric '%s' expr '%s'\n",
413 			  id, pe->metric_name, pe->metric_expr);
414 		ret = 0;
415 	}
416 	evlist__delete(evlist);
417 	free(error.str);
418 	free(error.help);
419 	free(error.first_str);
420 	free(error.first_help);
421 	return ret;
422 }
423 
424 static void expr_failure(const char *msg,
425 			 const struct pmu_events_map *map,
426 			 const struct pmu_event *pe)
427 {
428 	pr_debug("%s for map %s %s %s\n",
429 		msg, map->cpuid, map->version, map->type);
430 	pr_debug("On metric %s\n", pe->metric_name);
431 	pr_debug("On expression %s\n", pe->metric_expr);
432 }
433 
434 static int test_parsing(void)
435 {
436 	struct pmu_events_map *cpus_map = perf_pmu__find_map(NULL);
437 	struct pmu_events_map *map;
438 	struct pmu_event *pe;
439 	int i, j, k;
440 	int ret = 0;
441 	struct expr_parse_ctx ctx;
442 	double result;
443 
444 	i = 0;
445 	for (;;) {
446 		map = &pmu_events_map[i++];
447 		if (!map->table)
448 			break;
449 		j = 0;
450 		for (;;) {
451 			struct hashmap_entry *cur;
452 			size_t bkt;
453 
454 			pe = &map->table[j++];
455 			if (!pe->name && !pe->metric_group && !pe->metric_name)
456 				break;
457 			if (!pe->metric_expr)
458 				continue;
459 			expr__ctx_init(&ctx);
460 			if (expr__find_other(pe->metric_expr, NULL, &ctx, 0)
461 				  < 0) {
462 				expr_failure("Parse other failed", map, pe);
463 				ret++;
464 				continue;
465 			}
466 
467 			/*
468 			 * Add all ids with a made up value. The value may
469 			 * trigger divide by zero when subtracted and so try to
470 			 * make them unique.
471 			 */
472 			k = 1;
473 			hashmap__for_each_entry((&ctx.ids), cur, bkt)
474 				expr__add_id(&ctx, strdup(cur->key), k++);
475 
476 			hashmap__for_each_entry((&ctx.ids), cur, bkt) {
477 				if (check_parse_id(cur->key, map == cpus_map,
478 						   pe))
479 					ret++;
480 			}
481 
482 			if (expr__parse(&result, &ctx, pe->metric_expr, 0)) {
483 				expr_failure("Parse failed", map, pe);
484 				ret++;
485 			}
486 			expr__ctx_clear(&ctx);
487 		}
488 	}
489 	/* TODO: fail when not ok */
490 	return ret == 0 ? TEST_OK : TEST_SKIP;
491 }
492 
493 static const struct {
494 	int (*func)(void);
495 	const char *desc;
496 } pmu_events_testcase_table[] = {
497 	{
498 		.func = test_pmu_event_table,
499 		.desc = "PMU event table sanity",
500 	},
501 	{
502 		.func = test_aliases,
503 		.desc = "PMU event map aliases",
504 	},
505 	{
506 		.func = test_parsing,
507 		.desc = "Parsing of PMU event table metrics",
508 	},
509 };
510 
511 const char *test__pmu_events_subtest_get_desc(int subtest)
512 {
513 	if (subtest < 0 ||
514 	    subtest >= (int)ARRAY_SIZE(pmu_events_testcase_table))
515 		return NULL;
516 	return pmu_events_testcase_table[subtest].desc;
517 }
518 
519 const char *test__pmu_events_subtest_skip_reason(int subtest)
520 {
521 	if (subtest < 0 ||
522 	    subtest >= (int)ARRAY_SIZE(pmu_events_testcase_table))
523 		return NULL;
524 	if (pmu_events_testcase_table[subtest].func != test_parsing)
525 		return NULL;
526 	return "some metrics failed";
527 }
528 
529 int test__pmu_events_subtest_get_nr(void)
530 {
531 	return (int)ARRAY_SIZE(pmu_events_testcase_table);
532 }
533 
534 int test__pmu_events(struct test *test __maybe_unused, int subtest)
535 {
536 	if (subtest < 0 ||
537 	    subtest >= (int)ARRAY_SIZE(pmu_events_testcase_table))
538 		return TEST_FAIL;
539 	return pmu_events_testcase_table[subtest].func();
540 }
541