xref: /linux/tools/perf/tests/hists_link.c (revision 4c630f307455c06f99bdeca7f7a1ab5318604fe0)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include "tests.h"
3 #include "debug.h"
4 #include "symbol.h"
5 #include "sort.h"
6 #include "evsel.h"
7 #include "evlist.h"
8 #include "machine.h"
9 #include "map.h"
10 #include "parse-events.h"
11 #include "hists_common.h"
12 #include "util/mmap.h"
13 #include <errno.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 
16 struct sample {
17 	u32 pid;
18 	u64 ip;
19 	struct thread *thread;
20 	struct map *map;
21 	struct symbol *sym;
22 };
23 
24 /* For the numbers, see hists_common.c */
25 static struct sample fake_common_samples[] = {
26 	/* perf [kernel] schedule() */
27 	{ .pid = FAKE_PID_PERF1, .ip = FAKE_IP_KERNEL_SCHEDULE, },
28 	/* perf [perf]   main() */
29 	{ .pid = FAKE_PID_PERF2, .ip = FAKE_IP_PERF_MAIN, },
30 	/* perf [perf]   cmd_record() */
31 	{ .pid = FAKE_PID_PERF2, .ip = FAKE_IP_PERF_CMD_RECORD, },
32 	/* bash [bash]   xmalloc() */
33 	{ .pid = FAKE_PID_BASH,  .ip = FAKE_IP_BASH_XMALLOC, },
34 	/* bash [libc]   malloc() */
35 	{ .pid = FAKE_PID_BASH,  .ip = FAKE_IP_LIBC_MALLOC, },
36 };
37 
38 static struct sample fake_samples[][5] = {
39 	{
40 		/* perf [perf]   run_command() */
41 		{ .pid = FAKE_PID_PERF1, .ip = FAKE_IP_PERF_RUN_COMMAND, },
42 		/* perf [libc]   malloc() */
43 		{ .pid = FAKE_PID_PERF1, .ip = FAKE_IP_LIBC_MALLOC, },
44 		/* perf [kernel] page_fault() */
45 		{ .pid = FAKE_PID_PERF1, .ip = FAKE_IP_KERNEL_PAGE_FAULT, },
46 		/* perf [kernel] sys_perf_event_open() */
47 		{ .pid = FAKE_PID_PERF2, .ip = FAKE_IP_KERNEL_SYS_PERF_EVENT_OPEN, },
48 		/* bash [libc]   free() */
49 		{ .pid = FAKE_PID_BASH,  .ip = FAKE_IP_LIBC_FREE, },
50 	},
51 	{
52 		/* perf [libc]   free() */
53 		{ .pid = FAKE_PID_PERF2, .ip = FAKE_IP_LIBC_FREE, },
54 		/* bash [libc]   malloc() */
55 		{ .pid = FAKE_PID_BASH,  .ip = FAKE_IP_LIBC_MALLOC, }, /* will be merged */
56 		/* bash [bash]   xfee() */
57 		{ .pid = FAKE_PID_BASH,  .ip = FAKE_IP_BASH_XFREE, },
58 		/* bash [libc]   realloc() */
59 		{ .pid = FAKE_PID_BASH,  .ip = FAKE_IP_LIBC_REALLOC, },
60 		/* bash [kernel] page_fault() */
61 		{ .pid = FAKE_PID_BASH,  .ip = FAKE_IP_KERNEL_PAGE_FAULT, },
62 	},
63 };
64 
65 static int add_hist_entries(struct evlist *evlist, struct machine *machine)
66 {
67 	struct evsel *evsel;
68 	struct addr_location al;
69 	struct hist_entry *he;
70 	struct perf_sample sample = { .period = 1, .weight = 1, };
71 	size_t i = 0, k;
72 
73 	/*
74 	 * each evsel will have 10 samples - 5 common and 5 distinct.
75 	 * However the second evsel also has a collapsed entry for
76 	 * "bash [libc] malloc" so total 9 entries will be in the tree.
77 	 */
78 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
79 		struct hists *hists = evsel__hists(evsel);
80 
81 		for (k = 0; k < ARRAY_SIZE(fake_common_samples); k++) {
82 			sample.cpumode = PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER;
83 			sample.pid = fake_common_samples[k].pid;
84 			sample.tid = fake_common_samples[k].pid;
85 			sample.ip = fake_common_samples[k].ip;
86 
87 			if (machine__resolve(machine, &al, &sample) < 0)
88 				goto out;
89 
90 			he = hists__add_entry(hists, &al, NULL,
91 					      NULL, NULL, NULL, &sample, true);
92 			if (he == NULL) {
93 				addr_location__put(&al);
94 				goto out;
95 			}
96 
97 			fake_common_samples[k].thread = al.thread;
98 			map__put(fake_common_samples[k].map);
99 			fake_common_samples[k].map = al.map;
100 			fake_common_samples[k].sym = al.sym;
101 		}
102 
103 		for (k = 0; k < ARRAY_SIZE(fake_samples[i]); k++) {
104 			sample.pid = fake_samples[i][k].pid;
105 			sample.tid = fake_samples[i][k].pid;
106 			sample.ip = fake_samples[i][k].ip;
107 			if (machine__resolve(machine, &al, &sample) < 0)
108 				goto out;
109 
110 			he = hists__add_entry(hists, &al, NULL,
111 					      NULL, NULL, NULL, &sample, true);
112 			if (he == NULL) {
113 				addr_location__put(&al);
114 				goto out;
115 			}
116 
117 			fake_samples[i][k].thread = al.thread;
118 			fake_samples[i][k].map = al.map;
119 			fake_samples[i][k].sym = al.sym;
120 		}
121 		i++;
122 	}
123 
124 	return 0;
125 
126 out:
127 	pr_debug("Not enough memory for adding a hist entry\n");
128 	return -1;
129 }
130 
131 static void put_fake_samples(void)
132 {
133 	size_t i, j;
134 
135 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fake_common_samples); i++)
136 		map__put(fake_common_samples[i].map);
137 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fake_samples); i++) {
138 		for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(fake_samples[0]); j++)
139 			map__put(fake_samples[i][j].map);
140 	}
141 }
142 
143 static int find_sample(struct sample *samples, size_t nr_samples,
144 		       struct thread *t, struct map *m, struct symbol *s)
145 {
146 	while (nr_samples--) {
147 		if (samples->thread == t &&
148 		    RC_CHK_ACCESS(samples->map) == RC_CHK_ACCESS(m) &&
149 		    samples->sym == s)
150 			return 1;
151 		samples++;
152 	}
153 	return 0;
154 }
155 
156 static int __validate_match(struct hists *hists)
157 {
158 	size_t count = 0;
159 	struct rb_root_cached *root;
160 	struct rb_node *node;
161 
162 	/*
163 	 * Only entries from fake_common_samples should have a pair.
164 	 */
165 	if (hists__has(hists, need_collapse))
166 		root = &hists->entries_collapsed;
167 	else
168 		root = hists->entries_in;
169 
170 	node = rb_first_cached(root);
171 	while (node) {
172 		struct hist_entry *he;
173 
174 		he = rb_entry(node, struct hist_entry, rb_node_in);
175 
176 		if (hist_entry__has_pairs(he)) {
177 			if (find_sample(fake_common_samples,
178 					ARRAY_SIZE(fake_common_samples),
179 					he->thread, he->ms.map, he->ms.sym)) {
180 				count++;
181 			} else {
182 				pr_debug("Can't find the matched entry\n");
183 				return -1;
184 			}
185 		}
186 
187 		node = rb_next(node);
188 	}
189 
190 	if (count != ARRAY_SIZE(fake_common_samples)) {
191 		pr_debug("Invalid count for matched entries: %zd of %zd\n",
192 			 count, ARRAY_SIZE(fake_common_samples));
193 		return -1;
194 	}
195 
196 	return 0;
197 }
198 
199 static int validate_match(struct hists *leader, struct hists *other)
200 {
201 	return __validate_match(leader) || __validate_match(other);
202 }
203 
204 static int __validate_link(struct hists *hists, int idx)
205 {
206 	size_t count = 0;
207 	size_t count_pair = 0;
208 	size_t count_dummy = 0;
209 	struct rb_root_cached *root;
210 	struct rb_node *node;
211 
212 	/*
213 	 * Leader hists (idx = 0) will have dummy entries from other,
214 	 * and some entries will have no pair.  However every entry
215 	 * in other hists should have (dummy) pair.
216 	 */
217 	if (hists__has(hists, need_collapse))
218 		root = &hists->entries_collapsed;
219 	else
220 		root = hists->entries_in;
221 
222 	node = rb_first_cached(root);
223 	while (node) {
224 		struct hist_entry *he;
225 
226 		he = rb_entry(node, struct hist_entry, rb_node_in);
227 
228 		if (hist_entry__has_pairs(he)) {
229 			if (!find_sample(fake_common_samples,
230 					 ARRAY_SIZE(fake_common_samples),
231 					 he->thread, he->ms.map, he->ms.sym) &&
232 			    !find_sample(fake_samples[idx],
233 					 ARRAY_SIZE(fake_samples[idx]),
234 					 he->thread, he->ms.map, he->ms.sym)) {
235 				count_dummy++;
236 			}
237 			count_pair++;
238 		} else if (idx) {
239 			pr_debug("A entry from the other hists should have pair\n");
240 			return -1;
241 		}
242 
243 		count++;
244 		node = rb_next(node);
245 	}
246 
247 	/*
248 	 * Note that we have a entry collapsed in the other (idx = 1) hists.
249 	 */
250 	if (idx == 0) {
251 		if (count_dummy != ARRAY_SIZE(fake_samples[1]) - 1) {
252 			pr_debug("Invalid count of dummy entries: %zd of %zd\n",
253 				 count_dummy, ARRAY_SIZE(fake_samples[1]) - 1);
254 			return -1;
255 		}
256 		if (count != count_pair + ARRAY_SIZE(fake_samples[0])) {
257 			pr_debug("Invalid count of total leader entries: %zd of %zd\n",
258 				 count, count_pair + ARRAY_SIZE(fake_samples[0]));
259 			return -1;
260 		}
261 	} else {
262 		if (count != count_pair) {
263 			pr_debug("Invalid count of total other entries: %zd of %zd\n",
264 				 count, count_pair);
265 			return -1;
266 		}
267 		if (count_dummy > 0) {
268 			pr_debug("Other hists should not have dummy entries: %zd\n",
269 				 count_dummy);
270 			return -1;
271 		}
272 	}
273 
274 	return 0;
275 }
276 
277 static int validate_link(struct hists *leader, struct hists *other)
278 {
279 	return __validate_link(leader, 0) || __validate_link(other, 1);
280 }
281 
282 static int test__hists_link(struct test_suite *test __maybe_unused, int subtest __maybe_unused)
283 {
284 	int err = -1;
285 	struct hists *hists, *first_hists;
286 	struct machines machines;
287 	struct machine *machine = NULL;
288 	struct evsel *evsel, *first;
289 	struct evlist *evlist = evlist__new();
290 
291 	if (evlist == NULL)
292                 return -ENOMEM;
293 
294 	err = parse_event(evlist, "cpu-clock");
295 	if (err)
296 		goto out;
297 	err = parse_event(evlist, "task-clock");
298 	if (err)
299 		goto out;
300 
301 	err = TEST_FAIL;
302 	/* default sort order (comm,dso,sym) will be used */
303 	if (setup_sorting(NULL) < 0)
304 		goto out;
305 
306 	machines__init(&machines);
307 
308 	/* setup threads/dso/map/symbols also */
309 	machine = setup_fake_machine(&machines);
310 	if (!machine)
311 		goto out;
312 
313 	if (verbose > 1)
314 		machine__fprintf(machine, stderr);
315 
316 	/* process sample events */
317 	err = add_hist_entries(evlist, machine);
318 	if (err < 0)
319 		goto out;
320 
321 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
322 		hists = evsel__hists(evsel);
323 		hists__collapse_resort(hists, NULL);
324 
325 		if (verbose > 2)
326 			print_hists_in(hists);
327 	}
328 
329 	first = evlist__first(evlist);
330 	evsel = evlist__last(evlist);
331 
332 	first_hists = evsel__hists(first);
333 	hists = evsel__hists(evsel);
334 
335 	/* match common entries */
336 	hists__match(first_hists, hists);
337 	err = validate_match(first_hists, hists);
338 	if (err)
339 		goto out;
340 
341 	/* link common and/or dummy entries */
342 	hists__link(first_hists, hists);
343 	err = validate_link(first_hists, hists);
344 	if (err)
345 		goto out;
346 
347 	err = 0;
348 
349 out:
350 	/* tear down everything */
351 	evlist__delete(evlist);
352 	reset_output_field();
353 	machines__exit(&machines);
354 	put_fake_samples();
355 
356 	return err;
357 }
358 
359 DEFINE_SUITE("Match and link multiple hists", hists_link);
360