xref: /linux/tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c (revision ca55b2fef3a9373fcfc30f82fd26bc7fccbda732)
1 #include <linux/compiler.h>
2 #include <linux/types.h>
3 #include <unistd.h>
4 #include "tests.h"
5 #include "debug.h"
6 #include "machine.h"
7 #include "event.h"
8 #include "unwind.h"
9 #include "perf_regs.h"
10 #include "map.h"
11 #include "thread.h"
12 #include "callchain.h"
13 
14 /* For bsearch. We try to unwind functions in shared object. */
15 #include <stdlib.h>
16 
17 static int mmap_handler(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
18 			union perf_event *event,
19 			struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
20 			struct machine *machine)
21 {
22 	return machine__process_mmap2_event(machine, event, NULL);
23 }
24 
25 static int init_live_machine(struct machine *machine)
26 {
27 	union perf_event event;
28 	pid_t pid = getpid();
29 
30 	return perf_event__synthesize_mmap_events(NULL, &event, pid, pid,
31 						  mmap_handler, machine, true, 500);
32 }
33 
34 #define MAX_STACK 8
35 
36 static int unwind_entry(struct unwind_entry *entry, void *arg)
37 {
38 	unsigned long *cnt = (unsigned long *) arg;
39 	char *symbol = entry->sym ? entry->sym->name : NULL;
40 	static const char *funcs[MAX_STACK] = {
41 		"test__arch_unwind_sample",
42 		"unwind_thread",
43 		"compare",
44 		"bsearch",
45 		"krava_3",
46 		"krava_2",
47 		"krava_1",
48 		"test__dwarf_unwind"
49 	};
50 
51 	if (*cnt >= MAX_STACK) {
52 		pr_debug("failed: crossed the max stack value %d\n", MAX_STACK);
53 		return -1;
54 	}
55 
56 	if (!symbol) {
57 		pr_debug("failed: got unresolved address 0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
58 			 entry->ip);
59 		return -1;
60 	}
61 
62 	pr_debug("got: %s 0x%" PRIx64 "\n", symbol, entry->ip);
63 	return strcmp((const char *) symbol, funcs[(*cnt)++]);
64 }
65 
66 __attribute__ ((noinline))
67 static int unwind_thread(struct thread *thread)
68 {
69 	struct perf_sample sample;
70 	unsigned long cnt = 0;
71 	int err = -1;
72 
73 	memset(&sample, 0, sizeof(sample));
74 
75 	if (test__arch_unwind_sample(&sample, thread)) {
76 		pr_debug("failed to get unwind sample\n");
77 		goto out;
78 	}
79 
80 	err = unwind__get_entries(unwind_entry, &cnt, thread,
81 				  &sample, MAX_STACK);
82 	if (err)
83 		pr_debug("unwind failed\n");
84 	else if (cnt != MAX_STACK) {
85 		pr_debug("got wrong number of stack entries %lu != %d\n",
86 			 cnt, MAX_STACK);
87 		err = -1;
88 	}
89 
90  out:
91 	free(sample.user_stack.data);
92 	free(sample.user_regs.regs);
93 	return err;
94 }
95 
96 static int global_unwind_retval = -INT_MAX;
97 
98 __attribute__ ((noinline))
99 static int compare(void *p1, void *p2)
100 {
101 	/* Any possible value should be 'thread' */
102 	struct thread *thread = *(struct thread **)p1;
103 
104 	if (global_unwind_retval == -INT_MAX)
105 		global_unwind_retval = unwind_thread(thread);
106 
107 	return p1 - p2;
108 }
109 
110 __attribute__ ((noinline))
111 static int krava_3(struct thread *thread)
112 {
113 	struct thread *array[2] = {thread, thread};
114 	void *fp = &bsearch;
115 	/*
116 	 * make _bsearch a volatile function pointer to
117 	 * prevent potential optimization, which may expand
118 	 * bsearch and call compare directly from this function,
119 	 * instead of libc shared object.
120 	 */
121 	void *(*volatile _bsearch)(void *, void *, size_t,
122 			size_t, int (*)(void *, void *));
123 
124 	_bsearch = fp;
125 	_bsearch(array, &thread, 2, sizeof(struct thread **), compare);
126 	return global_unwind_retval;
127 }
128 
129 __attribute__ ((noinline))
130 static int krava_2(struct thread *thread)
131 {
132 	return krava_3(thread);
133 }
134 
135 __attribute__ ((noinline))
136 static int krava_1(struct thread *thread)
137 {
138 	return krava_2(thread);
139 }
140 
141 int test__dwarf_unwind(void)
142 {
143 	struct machines machines;
144 	struct machine *machine;
145 	struct thread *thread;
146 	int err = -1;
147 
148 	machines__init(&machines);
149 
150 	machine = machines__find(&machines, HOST_KERNEL_ID);
151 	if (!machine) {
152 		pr_err("Could not get machine\n");
153 		return -1;
154 	}
155 
156 	callchain_param.record_mode = CALLCHAIN_DWARF;
157 
158 	if (init_live_machine(machine)) {
159 		pr_err("Could not init machine\n");
160 		goto out;
161 	}
162 
163 	if (verbose > 1)
164 		machine__fprintf(machine, stderr);
165 
166 	thread = machine__find_thread(machine, getpid(), getpid());
167 	if (!thread) {
168 		pr_err("Could not get thread\n");
169 		goto out;
170 	}
171 
172 	err = krava_1(thread);
173 	thread__put(thread);
174 
175  out:
176 	machine__delete_threads(machine);
177 	machine__exit(machine);
178 	machines__exit(&machines);
179 	return err;
180 }
181