xref: /linux/tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c (revision c0c914eca7f251c70facc37dfebeaf176601918d)
1 #include <linux/compiler.h>
2 #include <linux/types.h>
3 #include <unistd.h>
4 #include "tests.h"
5 #include "debug.h"
6 #include "machine.h"
7 #include "event.h"
8 #include "unwind.h"
9 #include "perf_regs.h"
10 #include "map.h"
11 #include "thread.h"
12 #include "callchain.h"
13 
14 #if defined (__x86_64__) || defined (__i386__)
15 #include "arch-tests.h"
16 #endif
17 
18 /* For bsearch. We try to unwind functions in shared object. */
19 #include <stdlib.h>
20 
21 static int mmap_handler(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
22 			union perf_event *event,
23 			struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
24 			struct machine *machine)
25 {
26 	return machine__process_mmap2_event(machine, event, NULL);
27 }
28 
29 static int init_live_machine(struct machine *machine)
30 {
31 	union perf_event event;
32 	pid_t pid = getpid();
33 
34 	return perf_event__synthesize_mmap_events(NULL, &event, pid, pid,
35 						  mmap_handler, machine, true, 500);
36 }
37 
38 #define MAX_STACK 8
39 
40 static int unwind_entry(struct unwind_entry *entry, void *arg)
41 {
42 	unsigned long *cnt = (unsigned long *) arg;
43 	char *symbol = entry->sym ? entry->sym->name : NULL;
44 	static const char *funcs[MAX_STACK] = {
45 		"test__arch_unwind_sample",
46 		"unwind_thread",
47 		"compare",
48 		"bsearch",
49 		"krava_3",
50 		"krava_2",
51 		"krava_1",
52 		"test__dwarf_unwind"
53 	};
54 	/*
55 	 * The funcs[MAX_STACK] array index, based on the
56 	 * callchain order setup.
57 	 */
58 	int idx = callchain_param.order == ORDER_CALLER ?
59 		  MAX_STACK - *cnt - 1 : *cnt;
60 
61 	if (*cnt >= MAX_STACK) {
62 		pr_debug("failed: crossed the max stack value %d\n", MAX_STACK);
63 		return -1;
64 	}
65 
66 	if (!symbol) {
67 		pr_debug("failed: got unresolved address 0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
68 			 entry->ip);
69 		return -1;
70 	}
71 
72 	(*cnt)++;
73 	pr_debug("got: %s 0x%" PRIx64 ", expecting %s\n",
74 		 symbol, entry->ip, funcs[idx]);
75 	return strcmp((const char *) symbol, funcs[idx]);
76 }
77 
78 __attribute__ ((noinline))
79 static int unwind_thread(struct thread *thread)
80 {
81 	struct perf_sample sample;
82 	unsigned long cnt = 0;
83 	int err = -1;
84 
85 	memset(&sample, 0, sizeof(sample));
86 
87 	if (test__arch_unwind_sample(&sample, thread)) {
88 		pr_debug("failed to get unwind sample\n");
89 		goto out;
90 	}
91 
92 	err = unwind__get_entries(unwind_entry, &cnt, thread,
93 				  &sample, MAX_STACK);
94 	if (err)
95 		pr_debug("unwind failed\n");
96 	else if (cnt != MAX_STACK) {
97 		pr_debug("got wrong number of stack entries %lu != %d\n",
98 			 cnt, MAX_STACK);
99 		err = -1;
100 	}
101 
102  out:
103 	free(sample.user_stack.data);
104 	free(sample.user_regs.regs);
105 	return err;
106 }
107 
108 static int global_unwind_retval = -INT_MAX;
109 
110 __attribute__ ((noinline))
111 static int compare(void *p1, void *p2)
112 {
113 	/* Any possible value should be 'thread' */
114 	struct thread *thread = *(struct thread **)p1;
115 
116 	if (global_unwind_retval == -INT_MAX) {
117 		/* Call unwinder twice for both callchain orders. */
118 		callchain_param.order = ORDER_CALLER;
119 
120 		global_unwind_retval = unwind_thread(thread);
121 		if (!global_unwind_retval) {
122 			callchain_param.order = ORDER_CALLEE;
123 			global_unwind_retval = unwind_thread(thread);
124 		}
125 	}
126 
127 	return p1 - p2;
128 }
129 
130 __attribute__ ((noinline))
131 static int krava_3(struct thread *thread)
132 {
133 	struct thread *array[2] = {thread, thread};
134 	void *fp = &bsearch;
135 	/*
136 	 * make _bsearch a volatile function pointer to
137 	 * prevent potential optimization, which may expand
138 	 * bsearch and call compare directly from this function,
139 	 * instead of libc shared object.
140 	 */
141 	void *(*volatile _bsearch)(void *, void *, size_t,
142 			size_t, int (*)(void *, void *));
143 
144 	_bsearch = fp;
145 	_bsearch(array, &thread, 2, sizeof(struct thread **), compare);
146 	return global_unwind_retval;
147 }
148 
149 __attribute__ ((noinline))
150 static int krava_2(struct thread *thread)
151 {
152 	return krava_3(thread);
153 }
154 
155 __attribute__ ((noinline))
156 static int krava_1(struct thread *thread)
157 {
158 	return krava_2(thread);
159 }
160 
161 int test__dwarf_unwind(int subtest __maybe_unused)
162 {
163 	struct machine *machine;
164 	struct thread *thread;
165 	int err = -1;
166 
167 	machine = machine__new_host();
168 	if (!machine) {
169 		pr_err("Could not get machine\n");
170 		return -1;
171 	}
172 
173 	if (machine__create_kernel_maps(machine)) {
174 		pr_err("Failed to create kernel maps\n");
175 		return -1;
176 	}
177 
178 	callchain_param.record_mode = CALLCHAIN_DWARF;
179 
180 	if (init_live_machine(machine)) {
181 		pr_err("Could not init machine\n");
182 		goto out;
183 	}
184 
185 	if (verbose > 1)
186 		machine__fprintf(machine, stderr);
187 
188 	thread = machine__find_thread(machine, getpid(), getpid());
189 	if (!thread) {
190 		pr_err("Could not get thread\n");
191 		goto out;
192 	}
193 
194 	err = krava_1(thread);
195 	thread__put(thread);
196 
197  out:
198 	machine__delete_threads(machine);
199 	machine__delete(machine);
200 	return err;
201 }
202