xref: /linux/tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c (revision d19e470b6605c900db21fc7b34c66b6891a79983)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * builtin-test.c
4  *
5  * Builtin regression testing command: ever growing number of sanity tests
6  */
7 #include <fcntl.h>
8 #include <errno.h>
9 #include <unistd.h>
10 #include <string.h>
11 #include <stdlib.h>
12 #include <sys/types.h>
13 #include <dirent.h>
14 #include <sys/wait.h>
15 #include <sys/stat.h>
16 #include "builtin.h"
17 #include "hist.h"
18 #include "intlist.h"
19 #include "tests.h"
20 #include "debug.h"
21 #include "color.h"
22 #include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
23 #include "string2.h"
24 #include "symbol.h"
25 #include "util/rlimit.h"
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/string.h>
28 #include <subcmd/exec-cmd.h>
29 
30 static bool dont_fork;
31 
32 struct test __weak arch_tests[] = {
33 	{
34 		.func = NULL,
35 	},
36 };
37 
38 static struct test generic_tests[] = {
39 	{
40 		.desc = "vmlinux symtab matches kallsyms",
41 		.func = test__vmlinux_matches_kallsyms,
42 	},
43 	{
44 		.desc = "Detect openat syscall event",
45 		.func = test__openat_syscall_event,
46 	},
47 	{
48 		.desc = "Detect openat syscall event on all cpus",
49 		.func = test__openat_syscall_event_on_all_cpus,
50 	},
51 	{
52 		.desc = "Read samples using the mmap interface",
53 		.func = test__basic_mmap,
54 	},
55 	{
56 		.desc = "Test data source output",
57 		.func = test__mem,
58 	},
59 	{
60 		.desc = "Parse event definition strings",
61 		.func = test__parse_events,
62 	},
63 	{
64 		.desc = "Simple expression parser",
65 		.func = test__expr,
66 	},
67 	{
68 		.desc = "PERF_RECORD_* events & perf_sample fields",
69 		.func = test__PERF_RECORD,
70 	},
71 	{
72 		.desc = "Parse perf pmu format",
73 		.func = test__pmu,
74 	},
75 	{
76 		.desc = "DSO data read",
77 		.func = test__dso_data,
78 	},
79 	{
80 		.desc = "DSO data cache",
81 		.func = test__dso_data_cache,
82 	},
83 	{
84 		.desc = "DSO data reopen",
85 		.func = test__dso_data_reopen,
86 	},
87 	{
88 		.desc = "Roundtrip evsel->name",
89 		.func = test__perf_evsel__roundtrip_name_test,
90 	},
91 	{
92 		.desc = "Parse sched tracepoints fields",
93 		.func = test__perf_evsel__tp_sched_test,
94 	},
95 	{
96 		.desc = "syscalls:sys_enter_openat event fields",
97 		.func = test__syscall_openat_tp_fields,
98 	},
99 	{
100 		.desc = "Setup struct perf_event_attr",
101 		.func = test__attr,
102 	},
103 	{
104 		.desc = "Match and link multiple hists",
105 		.func = test__hists_link,
106 	},
107 	{
108 		.desc = "'import perf' in python",
109 		.func = test__python_use,
110 	},
111 	{
112 		.desc = "Breakpoint overflow signal handler",
113 		.func = test__bp_signal,
114 		.is_supported = test__bp_signal_is_supported,
115 	},
116 	{
117 		.desc = "Breakpoint overflow sampling",
118 		.func = test__bp_signal_overflow,
119 		.is_supported = test__bp_signal_is_supported,
120 	},
121 	{
122 		.desc = "Breakpoint accounting",
123 		.func = test__bp_accounting,
124 		.is_supported = test__bp_account_is_supported,
125 	},
126 	{
127 		.desc = "Watchpoint",
128 		.func = test__wp,
129 		.is_supported = test__wp_is_supported,
130 		.subtest = {
131 			.skip_if_fail	= false,
132 			.get_nr		= test__wp_subtest_get_nr,
133 			.get_desc	= test__wp_subtest_get_desc,
134 		},
135 	},
136 	{
137 		.desc = "Number of exit events of a simple workload",
138 		.func = test__task_exit,
139 	},
140 	{
141 		.desc = "Software clock events period values",
142 		.func = test__sw_clock_freq,
143 	},
144 	{
145 		.desc = "Object code reading",
146 		.func = test__code_reading,
147 	},
148 	{
149 		.desc = "Sample parsing",
150 		.func = test__sample_parsing,
151 	},
152 	{
153 		.desc = "Use a dummy software event to keep tracking",
154 		.func = test__keep_tracking,
155 	},
156 	{
157 		.desc = "Parse with no sample_id_all bit set",
158 		.func = test__parse_no_sample_id_all,
159 	},
160 	{
161 		.desc = "Filter hist entries",
162 		.func = test__hists_filter,
163 	},
164 	{
165 		.desc = "Lookup mmap thread",
166 		.func = test__mmap_thread_lookup,
167 	},
168 	{
169 		.desc = "Share thread maps",
170 		.func = test__thread_maps_share,
171 	},
172 	{
173 		.desc = "Sort output of hist entries",
174 		.func = test__hists_output,
175 	},
176 	{
177 		.desc = "Cumulate child hist entries",
178 		.func = test__hists_cumulate,
179 	},
180 	{
181 		.desc = "Track with sched_switch",
182 		.func = test__switch_tracking,
183 	},
184 	{
185 		.desc = "Filter fds with revents mask in a fdarray",
186 		.func = test__fdarray__filter,
187 	},
188 	{
189 		.desc = "Add fd to a fdarray, making it autogrow",
190 		.func = test__fdarray__add,
191 	},
192 	{
193 		.desc = "kmod_path__parse",
194 		.func = test__kmod_path__parse,
195 	},
196 	{
197 		.desc = "Thread map",
198 		.func = test__thread_map,
199 	},
200 	{
201 		.desc = "LLVM search and compile",
202 		.func = test__llvm,
203 		.subtest = {
204 			.skip_if_fail	= true,
205 			.get_nr		= test__llvm_subtest_get_nr,
206 			.get_desc	= test__llvm_subtest_get_desc,
207 		},
208 	},
209 	{
210 		.desc = "Session topology",
211 		.func = test__session_topology,
212 	},
213 	{
214 		.desc = "BPF filter",
215 		.func = test__bpf,
216 		.subtest = {
217 			.skip_if_fail	= true,
218 			.get_nr		= test__bpf_subtest_get_nr,
219 			.get_desc	= test__bpf_subtest_get_desc,
220 		},
221 	},
222 	{
223 		.desc = "Synthesize thread map",
224 		.func = test__thread_map_synthesize,
225 	},
226 	{
227 		.desc = "Remove thread map",
228 		.func = test__thread_map_remove,
229 	},
230 	{
231 		.desc = "Synthesize cpu map",
232 		.func = test__cpu_map_synthesize,
233 	},
234 	{
235 		.desc = "Synthesize stat config",
236 		.func = test__synthesize_stat_config,
237 	},
238 	{
239 		.desc = "Synthesize stat",
240 		.func = test__synthesize_stat,
241 	},
242 	{
243 		.desc = "Synthesize stat round",
244 		.func = test__synthesize_stat_round,
245 	},
246 	{
247 		.desc = "Synthesize attr update",
248 		.func = test__event_update,
249 	},
250 	{
251 		.desc = "Event times",
252 		.func = test__event_times,
253 	},
254 	{
255 		.desc = "Read backward ring buffer",
256 		.func = test__backward_ring_buffer,
257 	},
258 	{
259 		.desc = "Print cpu map",
260 		.func = test__cpu_map_print,
261 	},
262 	{
263 		.desc = "Probe SDT events",
264 		.func = test__sdt_event,
265 	},
266 	{
267 		.desc = "is_printable_array",
268 		.func = test__is_printable_array,
269 	},
270 	{
271 		.desc = "Print bitmap",
272 		.func = test__bitmap_print,
273 	},
274 	{
275 		.desc = "perf hooks",
276 		.func = test__perf_hooks,
277 	},
278 	{
279 		.desc = "builtin clang support",
280 		.func = test__clang,
281 		.subtest = {
282 			.skip_if_fail	= true,
283 			.get_nr		= test__clang_subtest_get_nr,
284 			.get_desc	= test__clang_subtest_get_desc,
285 		}
286 	},
287 	{
288 		.desc = "unit_number__scnprintf",
289 		.func = test__unit_number__scnprint,
290 	},
291 	{
292 		.desc = "mem2node",
293 		.func = test__mem2node,
294 	},
295 	{
296 		.desc = "time utils",
297 		.func = test__time_utils,
298 	},
299 	{
300 		.desc = "maps__merge_in",
301 		.func = test__maps__merge_in,
302 	},
303 	{
304 		.func = NULL,
305 	},
306 };
307 
308 static struct test *tests[] = {
309 	generic_tests,
310 	arch_tests,
311 };
312 
313 static bool perf_test__matches(struct test *test, int curr, int argc, const char *argv[])
314 {
315 	int i;
316 
317 	if (argc == 0)
318 		return true;
319 
320 	for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
321 		char *end;
322 		long nr = strtoul(argv[i], &end, 10);
323 
324 		if (*end == '\0') {
325 			if (nr == curr + 1)
326 				return true;
327 			continue;
328 		}
329 
330 		if (strcasestr(test->desc, argv[i]))
331 			return true;
332 	}
333 
334 	return false;
335 }
336 
337 static int run_test(struct test *test, int subtest)
338 {
339 	int status, err = -1, child = dont_fork ? 0 : fork();
340 	char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
341 
342 	if (child < 0) {
343 		pr_err("failed to fork test: %s\n",
344 			str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
345 		return -1;
346 	}
347 
348 	if (!child) {
349 		if (!dont_fork) {
350 			pr_debug("test child forked, pid %d\n", getpid());
351 
352 			if (verbose <= 0) {
353 				int nullfd = open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY);
354 
355 				if (nullfd >= 0) {
356 					close(STDERR_FILENO);
357 					close(STDOUT_FILENO);
358 
359 					dup2(nullfd, STDOUT_FILENO);
360 					dup2(STDOUT_FILENO, STDERR_FILENO);
361 					close(nullfd);
362 				}
363 			} else {
364 				signal(SIGSEGV, sighandler_dump_stack);
365 				signal(SIGFPE, sighandler_dump_stack);
366 			}
367 		}
368 
369 		err = test->func(test, subtest);
370 		if (!dont_fork)
371 			exit(err);
372 	}
373 
374 	if (!dont_fork) {
375 		wait(&status);
376 
377 		if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
378 			err = (signed char)WEXITSTATUS(status);
379 			pr_debug("test child finished with %d\n", err);
380 		} else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
381 			err = -1;
382 			pr_debug("test child interrupted\n");
383 		}
384 	}
385 
386 	return err;
387 }
388 
389 #define for_each_test(j, t)	 				\
390 	for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(tests); j++)	\
391 		for (t = &tests[j][0]; t->func; t++)
392 
393 static int test_and_print(struct test *t, bool force_skip, int subtest)
394 {
395 	int err;
396 
397 	if (!force_skip) {
398 		pr_debug("\n--- start ---\n");
399 		err = run_test(t, subtest);
400 		pr_debug("---- end ----\n");
401 	} else {
402 		pr_debug("\n--- force skipped ---\n");
403 		err = TEST_SKIP;
404 	}
405 
406 	if (!t->subtest.get_nr)
407 		pr_debug("%s:", t->desc);
408 	else
409 		pr_debug("%s subtest %d:", t->desc, subtest + 1);
410 
411 	switch (err) {
412 	case TEST_OK:
413 		pr_info(" Ok\n");
414 		break;
415 	case TEST_SKIP:
416 		color_fprintf(stderr, PERF_COLOR_YELLOW, " Skip\n");
417 		break;
418 	case TEST_FAIL:
419 	default:
420 		color_fprintf(stderr, PERF_COLOR_RED, " FAILED!\n");
421 		break;
422 	}
423 
424 	return err;
425 }
426 
427 static const char *shell_test__description(char *description, size_t size,
428 					   const char *path, const char *name)
429 {
430 	FILE *fp;
431 	char filename[PATH_MAX];
432 
433 	path__join(filename, sizeof(filename), path, name);
434 	fp = fopen(filename, "r");
435 	if (!fp)
436 		return NULL;
437 
438 	/* Skip shebang */
439 	while (fgetc(fp) != '\n');
440 
441 	description = fgets(description, size, fp);
442 	fclose(fp);
443 
444 	return description ? strim(description + 1) : NULL;
445 }
446 
447 #define for_each_shell_test(dir, base, ent)	\
448 	while ((ent = readdir(dir)) != NULL)	\
449 		if (!is_directory(base, ent) && ent->d_name[0] != '.')
450 
451 static const char *shell_tests__dir(char *path, size_t size)
452 {
453 	const char *devel_dirs[] = { "./tools/perf/tests", "./tests", };
454         char *exec_path;
455 	unsigned int i;
456 
457 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(devel_dirs); ++i) {
458 		struct stat st;
459 		if (!lstat(devel_dirs[i], &st)) {
460 			scnprintf(path, size, "%s/shell", devel_dirs[i]);
461 			if (!lstat(devel_dirs[i], &st))
462 				return path;
463 		}
464 	}
465 
466         /* Then installed path. */
467         exec_path = get_argv_exec_path();
468         scnprintf(path, size, "%s/tests/shell", exec_path);
469 	free(exec_path);
470 	return path;
471 }
472 
473 static int shell_tests__max_desc_width(void)
474 {
475 	DIR *dir;
476 	struct dirent *ent;
477 	char path_dir[PATH_MAX];
478 	const char *path = shell_tests__dir(path_dir, sizeof(path_dir));
479 	int width = 0;
480 
481 	if (path == NULL)
482 		return -1;
483 
484 	dir = opendir(path);
485 	if (!dir)
486 		return -1;
487 
488 	for_each_shell_test(dir, path, ent) {
489 		char bf[256];
490 		const char *desc = shell_test__description(bf, sizeof(bf), path, ent->d_name);
491 
492 		if (desc) {
493 			int len = strlen(desc);
494 
495 			if (width < len)
496 				width = len;
497 		}
498 	}
499 
500 	closedir(dir);
501 	return width;
502 }
503 
504 struct shell_test {
505 	const char *dir;
506 	const char *file;
507 };
508 
509 static int shell_test__run(struct test *test, int subdir __maybe_unused)
510 {
511 	int err;
512 	char script[PATH_MAX];
513 	struct shell_test *st = test->priv;
514 
515 	path__join(script, sizeof(script), st->dir, st->file);
516 
517 	err = system(script);
518 	if (!err)
519 		return TEST_OK;
520 
521 	return WEXITSTATUS(err) == 2 ? TEST_SKIP : TEST_FAIL;
522 }
523 
524 static int run_shell_tests(int argc, const char *argv[], int i, int width)
525 {
526 	DIR *dir;
527 	struct dirent *ent;
528 	char path_dir[PATH_MAX];
529 	struct shell_test st = {
530 		.dir = shell_tests__dir(path_dir, sizeof(path_dir)),
531 	};
532 
533 	if (st.dir == NULL)
534 		return -1;
535 
536 	dir = opendir(st.dir);
537 	if (!dir)
538 		return -1;
539 
540 	for_each_shell_test(dir, st.dir, ent) {
541 		int curr = i++;
542 		char desc[256];
543 		struct test test = {
544 			.desc = shell_test__description(desc, sizeof(desc), st.dir, ent->d_name),
545 			.func = shell_test__run,
546 			.priv = &st,
547 		};
548 
549 		if (!perf_test__matches(&test, curr, argc, argv))
550 			continue;
551 
552 		st.file = ent->d_name;
553 		pr_info("%2d: %-*s:", i, width, test.desc);
554 		test_and_print(&test, false, -1);
555 	}
556 
557 	closedir(dir);
558 	return 0;
559 }
560 
561 static int __cmd_test(int argc, const char *argv[], struct intlist *skiplist)
562 {
563 	struct test *t;
564 	unsigned int j;
565 	int i = 0;
566 	int width = shell_tests__max_desc_width();
567 
568 	for_each_test(j, t) {
569 		int len = strlen(t->desc);
570 
571 		if (width < len)
572 			width = len;
573 	}
574 
575 	for_each_test(j, t) {
576 		int curr = i++, err;
577 
578 		if (!perf_test__matches(t, curr, argc, argv))
579 			continue;
580 
581 		if (t->is_supported && !t->is_supported()) {
582 			pr_debug("%2d: %-*s: Disabled\n", i, width, t->desc);
583 			continue;
584 		}
585 
586 		pr_info("%2d: %-*s:", i, width, t->desc);
587 
588 		if (intlist__find(skiplist, i)) {
589 			color_fprintf(stderr, PERF_COLOR_YELLOW, " Skip (user override)\n");
590 			continue;
591 		}
592 
593 		if (!t->subtest.get_nr) {
594 			test_and_print(t, false, -1);
595 		} else {
596 			int subn = t->subtest.get_nr();
597 			/*
598 			 * minus 2 to align with normal testcases.
599 			 * For subtest we print additional '.x' in number.
600 			 * for example:
601 			 *
602 			 * 35: Test LLVM searching and compiling                        :
603 			 * 35.1: Basic BPF llvm compiling test                          : Ok
604 			 */
605 			int subw = width > 2 ? width - 2 : width;
606 			bool skip = false;
607 			int subi;
608 
609 			if (subn <= 0) {
610 				color_fprintf(stderr, PERF_COLOR_YELLOW,
611 					      " Skip (not compiled in)\n");
612 				continue;
613 			}
614 			pr_info("\n");
615 
616 			for (subi = 0; subi < subn; subi++) {
617 				int len = strlen(t->subtest.get_desc(subi));
618 
619 				if (subw < len)
620 					subw = len;
621 			}
622 
623 			for (subi = 0; subi < subn; subi++) {
624 				pr_info("%2d.%1d: %-*s:", i, subi + 1, subw,
625 					t->subtest.get_desc(subi));
626 				err = test_and_print(t, skip, subi);
627 				if (err != TEST_OK && t->subtest.skip_if_fail)
628 					skip = true;
629 			}
630 		}
631 	}
632 
633 	return run_shell_tests(argc, argv, i, width);
634 }
635 
636 static int perf_test__list_shell(int argc, const char **argv, int i)
637 {
638 	DIR *dir;
639 	struct dirent *ent;
640 	char path_dir[PATH_MAX];
641 	const char *path = shell_tests__dir(path_dir, sizeof(path_dir));
642 
643 	if (path == NULL)
644 		return -1;
645 
646 	dir = opendir(path);
647 	if (!dir)
648 		return -1;
649 
650 	for_each_shell_test(dir, path, ent) {
651 		int curr = i++;
652 		char bf[256];
653 		struct test t = {
654 			.desc = shell_test__description(bf, sizeof(bf), path, ent->d_name),
655 		};
656 
657 		if (!perf_test__matches(&t, curr, argc, argv))
658 			continue;
659 
660 		pr_info("%2d: %s\n", i, t.desc);
661 	}
662 
663 	closedir(dir);
664 	return 0;
665 }
666 
667 static int perf_test__list(int argc, const char **argv)
668 {
669 	unsigned int j;
670 	struct test *t;
671 	int i = 0;
672 
673 	for_each_test(j, t) {
674 		int curr = i++;
675 
676 		if (!perf_test__matches(t, curr, argc, argv) ||
677 		    (t->is_supported && !t->is_supported()))
678 			continue;
679 
680 		pr_info("%2d: %s\n", i, t->desc);
681 
682 		if (t->subtest.get_nr) {
683 			int subn = t->subtest.get_nr();
684 			int subi;
685 
686 			for (subi = 0; subi < subn; subi++)
687 				pr_info("%2d:%1d: %s\n", i, subi + 1,
688 					t->subtest.get_desc(subi));
689 		}
690 	}
691 
692 	perf_test__list_shell(argc, argv, i);
693 
694 	return 0;
695 }
696 
697 int cmd_test(int argc, const char **argv)
698 {
699 	const char *test_usage[] = {
700 	"perf test [<options>] [{list <test-name-fragment>|[<test-name-fragments>|<test-numbers>]}]",
701 	NULL,
702 	};
703 	const char *skip = NULL;
704 	const struct option test_options[] = {
705 	OPT_STRING('s', "skip", &skip, "tests", "tests to skip"),
706 	OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
707 		    "be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"),
708 	OPT_BOOLEAN('F', "dont-fork", &dont_fork,
709 		    "Do not fork for testcase"),
710 	OPT_END()
711 	};
712 	const char * const test_subcommands[] = { "list", NULL };
713 	struct intlist *skiplist = NULL;
714         int ret = hists__init();
715 
716         if (ret < 0)
717                 return ret;
718 
719 	argc = parse_options_subcommand(argc, argv, test_options, test_subcommands, test_usage, 0);
720 	if (argc >= 1 && !strcmp(argv[0], "list"))
721 		return perf_test__list(argc - 1, argv + 1);
722 
723 	symbol_conf.priv_size = sizeof(int);
724 	symbol_conf.sort_by_name = true;
725 	symbol_conf.try_vmlinux_path = true;
726 
727 	if (symbol__init(NULL) < 0)
728 		return -1;
729 
730 	if (skip != NULL)
731 		skiplist = intlist__new(skip);
732 	/*
733 	 * Tests that create BPF maps, for instance, need more than the 64K
734 	 * default:
735 	 */
736 	rlimit__bump_memlock();
737 
738 	return __cmd_test(argc, argv, skiplist);
739 }
740