xref: /linux/tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c (revision 9f3926e08c26607a0dd5b1bc8a8aa1d03f72fcdc)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * builtin-test.c
4  *
5  * Builtin regression testing command: ever growing number of sanity tests
6  */
7 #include <fcntl.h>
8 #include <errno.h>
9 #include <unistd.h>
10 #include <string.h>
11 #include <sys/types.h>
12 #include <dirent.h>
13 #include <sys/wait.h>
14 #include <sys/stat.h>
15 #include "builtin.h"
16 #include "hist.h"
17 #include "intlist.h"
18 #include "tests.h"
19 #include "debug.h"
20 #include "color.h"
21 #include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
22 #include "string2.h"
23 #include "symbol.h"
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <subcmd/exec-cmd.h>
26 
27 static bool dont_fork;
28 
29 struct test __weak arch_tests[] = {
30 	{
31 		.func = NULL,
32 	},
33 };
34 
35 static struct test generic_tests[] = {
36 	{
37 		.desc = "vmlinux symtab matches kallsyms",
38 		.func = test__vmlinux_matches_kallsyms,
39 	},
40 	{
41 		.desc = "Detect openat syscall event",
42 		.func = test__openat_syscall_event,
43 	},
44 	{
45 		.desc = "Detect openat syscall event on all cpus",
46 		.func = test__openat_syscall_event_on_all_cpus,
47 	},
48 	{
49 		.desc = "Read samples using the mmap interface",
50 		.func = test__basic_mmap,
51 	},
52 	{
53 		.desc = "Test data source output",
54 		.func = test__mem,
55 	},
56 	{
57 		.desc = "Parse event definition strings",
58 		.func = test__parse_events,
59 	},
60 	{
61 		.desc = "Simple expression parser",
62 		.func = test__expr,
63 	},
64 	{
65 		.desc = "PERF_RECORD_* events & perf_sample fields",
66 		.func = test__PERF_RECORD,
67 	},
68 	{
69 		.desc = "Parse perf pmu format",
70 		.func = test__pmu,
71 	},
72 	{
73 		.desc = "DSO data read",
74 		.func = test__dso_data,
75 	},
76 	{
77 		.desc = "DSO data cache",
78 		.func = test__dso_data_cache,
79 	},
80 	{
81 		.desc = "DSO data reopen",
82 		.func = test__dso_data_reopen,
83 	},
84 	{
85 		.desc = "Roundtrip evsel->name",
86 		.func = test__perf_evsel__roundtrip_name_test,
87 	},
88 	{
89 		.desc = "Parse sched tracepoints fields",
90 		.func = test__perf_evsel__tp_sched_test,
91 	},
92 	{
93 		.desc = "syscalls:sys_enter_openat event fields",
94 		.func = test__syscall_openat_tp_fields,
95 	},
96 	{
97 		.desc = "Setup struct perf_event_attr",
98 		.func = test__attr,
99 	},
100 	{
101 		.desc = "Match and link multiple hists",
102 		.func = test__hists_link,
103 	},
104 	{
105 		.desc = "'import perf' in python",
106 		.func = test__python_use,
107 	},
108 	{
109 		.desc = "Breakpoint overflow signal handler",
110 		.func = test__bp_signal,
111 		.is_supported = test__bp_signal_is_supported,
112 	},
113 	{
114 		.desc = "Breakpoint overflow sampling",
115 		.func = test__bp_signal_overflow,
116 		.is_supported = test__bp_signal_is_supported,
117 	},
118 	{
119 		.desc = "Breakpoint accounting",
120 		.func = test__bp_accounting,
121 		.is_supported = test__bp_signal_is_supported,
122 	},
123 	{
124 		.desc = "Watchpoint",
125 		.func = test__wp,
126 		.is_supported = test__wp_is_supported,
127 		.subtest = {
128 			.skip_if_fail	= false,
129 			.get_nr		= test__wp_subtest_get_nr,
130 			.get_desc	= test__wp_subtest_get_desc,
131 		},
132 	},
133 	{
134 		.desc = "Number of exit events of a simple workload",
135 		.func = test__task_exit,
136 	},
137 	{
138 		.desc = "Software clock events period values",
139 		.func = test__sw_clock_freq,
140 	},
141 	{
142 		.desc = "Object code reading",
143 		.func = test__code_reading,
144 	},
145 	{
146 		.desc = "Sample parsing",
147 		.func = test__sample_parsing,
148 	},
149 	{
150 		.desc = "Use a dummy software event to keep tracking",
151 		.func = test__keep_tracking,
152 	},
153 	{
154 		.desc = "Parse with no sample_id_all bit set",
155 		.func = test__parse_no_sample_id_all,
156 	},
157 	{
158 		.desc = "Filter hist entries",
159 		.func = test__hists_filter,
160 	},
161 	{
162 		.desc = "Lookup mmap thread",
163 		.func = test__mmap_thread_lookup,
164 	},
165 	{
166 		.desc = "Share thread mg",
167 		.func = test__thread_mg_share,
168 	},
169 	{
170 		.desc = "Sort output of hist entries",
171 		.func = test__hists_output,
172 	},
173 	{
174 		.desc = "Cumulate child hist entries",
175 		.func = test__hists_cumulate,
176 	},
177 	{
178 		.desc = "Track with sched_switch",
179 		.func = test__switch_tracking,
180 	},
181 	{
182 		.desc = "Filter fds with revents mask in a fdarray",
183 		.func = test__fdarray__filter,
184 	},
185 	{
186 		.desc = "Add fd to a fdarray, making it autogrow",
187 		.func = test__fdarray__add,
188 	},
189 	{
190 		.desc = "kmod_path__parse",
191 		.func = test__kmod_path__parse,
192 	},
193 	{
194 		.desc = "Thread map",
195 		.func = test__thread_map,
196 	},
197 	{
198 		.desc = "LLVM search and compile",
199 		.func = test__llvm,
200 		.subtest = {
201 			.skip_if_fail	= true,
202 			.get_nr		= test__llvm_subtest_get_nr,
203 			.get_desc	= test__llvm_subtest_get_desc,
204 		},
205 	},
206 	{
207 		.desc = "Session topology",
208 		.func = test__session_topology,
209 	},
210 	{
211 		.desc = "BPF filter",
212 		.func = test__bpf,
213 		.subtest = {
214 			.skip_if_fail	= true,
215 			.get_nr		= test__bpf_subtest_get_nr,
216 			.get_desc	= test__bpf_subtest_get_desc,
217 		},
218 	},
219 	{
220 		.desc = "Synthesize thread map",
221 		.func = test__thread_map_synthesize,
222 	},
223 	{
224 		.desc = "Remove thread map",
225 		.func = test__thread_map_remove,
226 	},
227 	{
228 		.desc = "Synthesize cpu map",
229 		.func = test__cpu_map_synthesize,
230 	},
231 	{
232 		.desc = "Synthesize stat config",
233 		.func = test__synthesize_stat_config,
234 	},
235 	{
236 		.desc = "Synthesize stat",
237 		.func = test__synthesize_stat,
238 	},
239 	{
240 		.desc = "Synthesize stat round",
241 		.func = test__synthesize_stat_round,
242 	},
243 	{
244 		.desc = "Synthesize attr update",
245 		.func = test__event_update,
246 	},
247 	{
248 		.desc = "Event times",
249 		.func = test__event_times,
250 	},
251 	{
252 		.desc = "Read backward ring buffer",
253 		.func = test__backward_ring_buffer,
254 	},
255 	{
256 		.desc = "Print cpu map",
257 		.func = test__cpu_map_print,
258 	},
259 	{
260 		.desc = "Probe SDT events",
261 		.func = test__sdt_event,
262 	},
263 	{
264 		.desc = "is_printable_array",
265 		.func = test__is_printable_array,
266 	},
267 	{
268 		.desc = "Print bitmap",
269 		.func = test__bitmap_print,
270 	},
271 	{
272 		.desc = "perf hooks",
273 		.func = test__perf_hooks,
274 	},
275 	{
276 		.desc = "builtin clang support",
277 		.func = test__clang,
278 		.subtest = {
279 			.skip_if_fail	= true,
280 			.get_nr		= test__clang_subtest_get_nr,
281 			.get_desc	= test__clang_subtest_get_desc,
282 		}
283 	},
284 	{
285 		.desc = "unit_number__scnprintf",
286 		.func = test__unit_number__scnprint,
287 	},
288 	{
289 		.desc = "mem2node",
290 		.func = test__mem2node,
291 	},
292 	{
293 		.desc = "time utils",
294 		.func = test__time_utils,
295 	},
296 	{
297 		.desc = "map_groups__merge_in",
298 		.func = test__map_groups__merge_in,
299 	},
300 	{
301 		.func = NULL,
302 	},
303 };
304 
305 static struct test *tests[] = {
306 	generic_tests,
307 	arch_tests,
308 };
309 
310 static bool perf_test__matches(struct test *test, int curr, int argc, const char *argv[])
311 {
312 	int i;
313 
314 	if (argc == 0)
315 		return true;
316 
317 	for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
318 		char *end;
319 		long nr = strtoul(argv[i], &end, 10);
320 
321 		if (*end == '\0') {
322 			if (nr == curr + 1)
323 				return true;
324 			continue;
325 		}
326 
327 		if (strcasestr(test->desc, argv[i]))
328 			return true;
329 	}
330 
331 	return false;
332 }
333 
334 static int run_test(struct test *test, int subtest)
335 {
336 	int status, err = -1, child = dont_fork ? 0 : fork();
337 	char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
338 
339 	if (child < 0) {
340 		pr_err("failed to fork test: %s\n",
341 			str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
342 		return -1;
343 	}
344 
345 	if (!child) {
346 		if (!dont_fork) {
347 			pr_debug("test child forked, pid %d\n", getpid());
348 
349 			if (verbose <= 0) {
350 				int nullfd = open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY);
351 
352 				if (nullfd >= 0) {
353 					close(STDERR_FILENO);
354 					close(STDOUT_FILENO);
355 
356 					dup2(nullfd, STDOUT_FILENO);
357 					dup2(STDOUT_FILENO, STDERR_FILENO);
358 					close(nullfd);
359 				}
360 			} else {
361 				signal(SIGSEGV, sighandler_dump_stack);
362 				signal(SIGFPE, sighandler_dump_stack);
363 			}
364 		}
365 
366 		err = test->func(test, subtest);
367 		if (!dont_fork)
368 			exit(err);
369 	}
370 
371 	if (!dont_fork) {
372 		wait(&status);
373 
374 		if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
375 			err = (signed char)WEXITSTATUS(status);
376 			pr_debug("test child finished with %d\n", err);
377 		} else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
378 			err = -1;
379 			pr_debug("test child interrupted\n");
380 		}
381 	}
382 
383 	return err;
384 }
385 
386 #define for_each_test(j, t)	 				\
387 	for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(tests); j++)	\
388 		for (t = &tests[j][0]; t->func; t++)
389 
390 static int test_and_print(struct test *t, bool force_skip, int subtest)
391 {
392 	int err;
393 
394 	if (!force_skip) {
395 		pr_debug("\n--- start ---\n");
396 		err = run_test(t, subtest);
397 		pr_debug("---- end ----\n");
398 	} else {
399 		pr_debug("\n--- force skipped ---\n");
400 		err = TEST_SKIP;
401 	}
402 
403 	if (!t->subtest.get_nr)
404 		pr_debug("%s:", t->desc);
405 	else
406 		pr_debug("%s subtest %d:", t->desc, subtest + 1);
407 
408 	switch (err) {
409 	case TEST_OK:
410 		pr_info(" Ok\n");
411 		break;
412 	case TEST_SKIP:
413 		color_fprintf(stderr, PERF_COLOR_YELLOW, " Skip\n");
414 		break;
415 	case TEST_FAIL:
416 	default:
417 		color_fprintf(stderr, PERF_COLOR_RED, " FAILED!\n");
418 		break;
419 	}
420 
421 	return err;
422 }
423 
424 static const char *shell_test__description(char *description, size_t size,
425 					   const char *path, const char *name)
426 {
427 	FILE *fp;
428 	char filename[PATH_MAX];
429 
430 	path__join(filename, sizeof(filename), path, name);
431 	fp = fopen(filename, "r");
432 	if (!fp)
433 		return NULL;
434 
435 	/* Skip shebang */
436 	while (fgetc(fp) != '\n');
437 
438 	description = fgets(description, size, fp);
439 	fclose(fp);
440 
441 	return description ? trim(description + 1) : NULL;
442 }
443 
444 #define for_each_shell_test(dir, base, ent)	\
445 	while ((ent = readdir(dir)) != NULL)	\
446 		if (!is_directory(base, ent) && ent->d_name[0] != '.')
447 
448 static const char *shell_tests__dir(char *path, size_t size)
449 {
450 	const char *devel_dirs[] = { "./tools/perf/tests", "./tests", };
451         char *exec_path;
452 	unsigned int i;
453 
454 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(devel_dirs); ++i) {
455 		struct stat st;
456 		if (!lstat(devel_dirs[i], &st)) {
457 			scnprintf(path, size, "%s/shell", devel_dirs[i]);
458 			if (!lstat(devel_dirs[i], &st))
459 				return path;
460 		}
461 	}
462 
463         /* Then installed path. */
464         exec_path = get_argv_exec_path();
465         scnprintf(path, size, "%s/tests/shell", exec_path);
466 	free(exec_path);
467 	return path;
468 }
469 
470 static int shell_tests__max_desc_width(void)
471 {
472 	DIR *dir;
473 	struct dirent *ent;
474 	char path_dir[PATH_MAX];
475 	const char *path = shell_tests__dir(path_dir, sizeof(path_dir));
476 	int width = 0;
477 
478 	if (path == NULL)
479 		return -1;
480 
481 	dir = opendir(path);
482 	if (!dir)
483 		return -1;
484 
485 	for_each_shell_test(dir, path, ent) {
486 		char bf[256];
487 		const char *desc = shell_test__description(bf, sizeof(bf), path, ent->d_name);
488 
489 		if (desc) {
490 			int len = strlen(desc);
491 
492 			if (width < len)
493 				width = len;
494 		}
495 	}
496 
497 	closedir(dir);
498 	return width;
499 }
500 
501 struct shell_test {
502 	const char *dir;
503 	const char *file;
504 };
505 
506 static int shell_test__run(struct test *test, int subdir __maybe_unused)
507 {
508 	int err;
509 	char script[PATH_MAX];
510 	struct shell_test *st = test->priv;
511 
512 	path__join(script, sizeof(script), st->dir, st->file);
513 
514 	err = system(script);
515 	if (!err)
516 		return TEST_OK;
517 
518 	return WEXITSTATUS(err) == 2 ? TEST_SKIP : TEST_FAIL;
519 }
520 
521 static int run_shell_tests(int argc, const char *argv[], int i, int width)
522 {
523 	DIR *dir;
524 	struct dirent *ent;
525 	char path_dir[PATH_MAX];
526 	struct shell_test st = {
527 		.dir = shell_tests__dir(path_dir, sizeof(path_dir)),
528 	};
529 
530 	if (st.dir == NULL)
531 		return -1;
532 
533 	dir = opendir(st.dir);
534 	if (!dir)
535 		return -1;
536 
537 	for_each_shell_test(dir, st.dir, ent) {
538 		int curr = i++;
539 		char desc[256];
540 		struct test test = {
541 			.desc = shell_test__description(desc, sizeof(desc), st.dir, ent->d_name),
542 			.func = shell_test__run,
543 			.priv = &st,
544 		};
545 
546 		if (!perf_test__matches(&test, curr, argc, argv))
547 			continue;
548 
549 		st.file = ent->d_name;
550 		pr_info("%2d: %-*s:", i, width, test.desc);
551 		test_and_print(&test, false, -1);
552 	}
553 
554 	closedir(dir);
555 	return 0;
556 }
557 
558 static int __cmd_test(int argc, const char *argv[], struct intlist *skiplist)
559 {
560 	struct test *t;
561 	unsigned int j;
562 	int i = 0;
563 	int width = shell_tests__max_desc_width();
564 
565 	for_each_test(j, t) {
566 		int len = strlen(t->desc);
567 
568 		if (width < len)
569 			width = len;
570 	}
571 
572 	for_each_test(j, t) {
573 		int curr = i++, err;
574 
575 		if (!perf_test__matches(t, curr, argc, argv))
576 			continue;
577 
578 		if (t->is_supported && !t->is_supported()) {
579 			pr_debug("%2d: %-*s: Disabled\n", i, width, t->desc);
580 			continue;
581 		}
582 
583 		pr_info("%2d: %-*s:", i, width, t->desc);
584 
585 		if (intlist__find(skiplist, i)) {
586 			color_fprintf(stderr, PERF_COLOR_YELLOW, " Skip (user override)\n");
587 			continue;
588 		}
589 
590 		if (!t->subtest.get_nr) {
591 			test_and_print(t, false, -1);
592 		} else {
593 			int subn = t->subtest.get_nr();
594 			/*
595 			 * minus 2 to align with normal testcases.
596 			 * For subtest we print additional '.x' in number.
597 			 * for example:
598 			 *
599 			 * 35: Test LLVM searching and compiling                        :
600 			 * 35.1: Basic BPF llvm compiling test                          : Ok
601 			 */
602 			int subw = width > 2 ? width - 2 : width;
603 			bool skip = false;
604 			int subi;
605 
606 			if (subn <= 0) {
607 				color_fprintf(stderr, PERF_COLOR_YELLOW,
608 					      " Skip (not compiled in)\n");
609 				continue;
610 			}
611 			pr_info("\n");
612 
613 			for (subi = 0; subi < subn; subi++) {
614 				int len = strlen(t->subtest.get_desc(subi));
615 
616 				if (subw < len)
617 					subw = len;
618 			}
619 
620 			for (subi = 0; subi < subn; subi++) {
621 				pr_info("%2d.%1d: %-*s:", i, subi + 1, subw,
622 					t->subtest.get_desc(subi));
623 				err = test_and_print(t, skip, subi);
624 				if (err != TEST_OK && t->subtest.skip_if_fail)
625 					skip = true;
626 			}
627 		}
628 	}
629 
630 	return run_shell_tests(argc, argv, i, width);
631 }
632 
633 static int perf_test__list_shell(int argc, const char **argv, int i)
634 {
635 	DIR *dir;
636 	struct dirent *ent;
637 	char path_dir[PATH_MAX];
638 	const char *path = shell_tests__dir(path_dir, sizeof(path_dir));
639 
640 	if (path == NULL)
641 		return -1;
642 
643 	dir = opendir(path);
644 	if (!dir)
645 		return -1;
646 
647 	for_each_shell_test(dir, path, ent) {
648 		int curr = i++;
649 		char bf[256];
650 		struct test t = {
651 			.desc = shell_test__description(bf, sizeof(bf), path, ent->d_name),
652 		};
653 
654 		if (!perf_test__matches(&t, curr, argc, argv))
655 			continue;
656 
657 		pr_info("%2d: %s\n", i, t.desc);
658 	}
659 
660 	closedir(dir);
661 	return 0;
662 }
663 
664 static int perf_test__list(int argc, const char **argv)
665 {
666 	unsigned int j;
667 	struct test *t;
668 	int i = 0;
669 
670 	for_each_test(j, t) {
671 		int curr = i++;
672 
673 		if (!perf_test__matches(t, curr, argc, argv) ||
674 		    (t->is_supported && !t->is_supported()))
675 			continue;
676 
677 		pr_info("%2d: %s\n", i, t->desc);
678 
679 		if (t->subtest.get_nr) {
680 			int subn = t->subtest.get_nr();
681 			int subi;
682 
683 			for (subi = 0; subi < subn; subi++)
684 				pr_info("%2d:%1d: %s\n", i, subi + 1,
685 					t->subtest.get_desc(subi));
686 		}
687 	}
688 
689 	perf_test__list_shell(argc, argv, i);
690 
691 	return 0;
692 }
693 
694 int cmd_test(int argc, const char **argv)
695 {
696 	const char *test_usage[] = {
697 	"perf test [<options>] [{list <test-name-fragment>|[<test-name-fragments>|<test-numbers>]}]",
698 	NULL,
699 	};
700 	const char *skip = NULL;
701 	const struct option test_options[] = {
702 	OPT_STRING('s', "skip", &skip, "tests", "tests to skip"),
703 	OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
704 		    "be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"),
705 	OPT_BOOLEAN('F', "dont-fork", &dont_fork,
706 		    "Do not fork for testcase"),
707 	OPT_END()
708 	};
709 	const char * const test_subcommands[] = { "list", NULL };
710 	struct intlist *skiplist = NULL;
711         int ret = hists__init();
712 
713         if (ret < 0)
714                 return ret;
715 
716 	argc = parse_options_subcommand(argc, argv, test_options, test_subcommands, test_usage, 0);
717 	if (argc >= 1 && !strcmp(argv[0], "list"))
718 		return perf_test__list(argc - 1, argv + 1);
719 
720 	symbol_conf.priv_size = sizeof(int);
721 	symbol_conf.sort_by_name = true;
722 	symbol_conf.try_vmlinux_path = true;
723 
724 	if (symbol__init(NULL) < 0)
725 		return -1;
726 
727 	if (skip != NULL)
728 		skiplist = intlist__new(skip);
729 
730 	return __cmd_test(argc, argv, skiplist);
731 }
732