xref: /linux/tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c (revision 7c7e33b799ac169e5fab8abfc6819fce8b26d53d)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * builtin-test.c
4  *
5  * Builtin regression testing command: ever growing number of sanity tests
6  */
7 #include <fcntl.h>
8 #include <errno.h>
9 #include <unistd.h>
10 #include <string.h>
11 #include <stdlib.h>
12 #include <sys/types.h>
13 #include <dirent.h>
14 #include <sys/wait.h>
15 #include <sys/stat.h>
16 #include "builtin.h"
17 #include "hist.h"
18 #include "intlist.h"
19 #include "tests.h"
20 #include "debug.h"
21 #include "color.h"
22 #include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
23 #include "string2.h"
24 #include "symbol.h"
25 #include "util/rlimit.h"
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/string.h>
28 #include <subcmd/exec-cmd.h>
29 #include <linux/zalloc.h>
30 
31 #include "builtin-test-list.h"
32 
33 static bool dont_fork;
34 const char *dso_to_test;
35 
36 struct test_suite *__weak arch_tests[] = {
37 	NULL,
38 };
39 
40 static struct test_suite *generic_tests[] = {
41 	&suite__vmlinux_matches_kallsyms,
42 #ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
43 	&suite__openat_syscall_event,
44 	&suite__openat_syscall_event_on_all_cpus,
45 	&suite__basic_mmap,
46 #endif
47 	&suite__mem,
48 	&suite__parse_events,
49 	&suite__expr,
50 	&suite__PERF_RECORD,
51 	&suite__pmu,
52 	&suite__pmu_events,
53 	&suite__dso_data,
54 	&suite__dso_data_cache,
55 	&suite__dso_data_reopen,
56 	&suite__perf_evsel__roundtrip_name_test,
57 #ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
58 	&suite__perf_evsel__tp_sched_test,
59 	&suite__syscall_openat_tp_fields,
60 #endif
61 	&suite__attr,
62 	&suite__hists_link,
63 	&suite__python_use,
64 	&suite__bp_signal,
65 	&suite__bp_signal_overflow,
66 	&suite__bp_accounting,
67 	&suite__wp,
68 	&suite__task_exit,
69 	&suite__sw_clock_freq,
70 	&suite__code_reading,
71 	&suite__sample_parsing,
72 	&suite__keep_tracking,
73 	&suite__parse_no_sample_id_all,
74 	&suite__hists_filter,
75 	&suite__mmap_thread_lookup,
76 	&suite__thread_maps_share,
77 	&suite__hists_output,
78 	&suite__hists_cumulate,
79 #ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
80 	&suite__switch_tracking,
81 #endif
82 	&suite__fdarray__filter,
83 	&suite__fdarray__add,
84 	&suite__kmod_path__parse,
85 	&suite__thread_map,
86 	&suite__llvm,
87 	&suite__session_topology,
88 	&suite__bpf,
89 	&suite__thread_map_synthesize,
90 	&suite__thread_map_remove,
91 	&suite__cpu_map,
92 	&suite__synthesize_stat_config,
93 	&suite__synthesize_stat,
94 	&suite__synthesize_stat_round,
95 	&suite__event_update,
96 	&suite__event_times,
97 	&suite__backward_ring_buffer,
98 	&suite__sdt_event,
99 	&suite__is_printable_array,
100 	&suite__bitmap_print,
101 	&suite__perf_hooks,
102 	&suite__clang,
103 	&suite__unit_number__scnprint,
104 	&suite__mem2node,
105 	&suite__time_utils,
106 	&suite__jit_write_elf,
107 	&suite__pfm,
108 	&suite__api_io,
109 	&suite__maps__merge_in,
110 	&suite__demangle_java,
111 	&suite__demangle_ocaml,
112 	&suite__parse_metric,
113 	&suite__pe_file_parsing,
114 	&suite__expand_cgroup_events,
115 	&suite__perf_time_to_tsc,
116 	&suite__dlfilter,
117 	&suite__sigtrap,
118 	&suite__event_groups,
119 	&suite__symbols,
120 	NULL,
121 };
122 
123 static struct test_suite **tests[] = {
124 	generic_tests,
125 	arch_tests,
126 };
127 
128 static struct test_workload *workloads[] = {
129 	&workload__noploop,
130 	&workload__thloop,
131 	&workload__leafloop,
132 	&workload__sqrtloop,
133 	&workload__brstack,
134 	&workload__datasym,
135 };
136 
137 static int num_subtests(const struct test_suite *t)
138 {
139 	int num;
140 
141 	if (!t->test_cases)
142 		return 0;
143 
144 	num = 0;
145 	while (t->test_cases[num].name)
146 		num++;
147 
148 	return num;
149 }
150 
151 static bool has_subtests(const struct test_suite *t)
152 {
153 	return num_subtests(t) > 1;
154 }
155 
156 static const char *skip_reason(const struct test_suite *t, int subtest)
157 {
158 	if (!t->test_cases)
159 		return NULL;
160 
161 	return t->test_cases[subtest >= 0 ? subtest : 0].skip_reason;
162 }
163 
164 static const char *test_description(const struct test_suite *t, int subtest)
165 {
166 	if (t->test_cases && subtest >= 0)
167 		return t->test_cases[subtest].desc;
168 
169 	return t->desc;
170 }
171 
172 static test_fnptr test_function(const struct test_suite *t, int subtest)
173 {
174 	if (subtest <= 0)
175 		return t->test_cases[0].run_case;
176 
177 	return t->test_cases[subtest].run_case;
178 }
179 
180 static bool perf_test__matches(const char *desc, int curr, int argc, const char *argv[])
181 {
182 	int i;
183 
184 	if (argc == 0)
185 		return true;
186 
187 	for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
188 		char *end;
189 		long nr = strtoul(argv[i], &end, 10);
190 
191 		if (*end == '\0') {
192 			if (nr == curr + 1)
193 				return true;
194 			continue;
195 		}
196 
197 		if (strcasestr(desc, argv[i]))
198 			return true;
199 	}
200 
201 	return false;
202 }
203 
204 static int run_test(struct test_suite *test, int subtest)
205 {
206 	int status, err = -1, child = dont_fork ? 0 : fork();
207 	char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
208 
209 	if (child < 0) {
210 		pr_err("failed to fork test: %s\n",
211 			str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
212 		return -1;
213 	}
214 
215 	if (!child) {
216 		if (!dont_fork) {
217 			pr_debug("test child forked, pid %d\n", getpid());
218 
219 			if (verbose <= 0) {
220 				int nullfd = open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY);
221 
222 				if (nullfd >= 0) {
223 					close(STDERR_FILENO);
224 					close(STDOUT_FILENO);
225 
226 					dup2(nullfd, STDOUT_FILENO);
227 					dup2(STDOUT_FILENO, STDERR_FILENO);
228 					close(nullfd);
229 				}
230 			} else {
231 				signal(SIGSEGV, sighandler_dump_stack);
232 				signal(SIGFPE, sighandler_dump_stack);
233 			}
234 		}
235 
236 		err = test_function(test, subtest)(test, subtest);
237 		if (!dont_fork)
238 			exit(err);
239 	}
240 
241 	if (!dont_fork) {
242 		wait(&status);
243 
244 		if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
245 			err = (signed char)WEXITSTATUS(status);
246 			pr_debug("test child finished with %d\n", err);
247 		} else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
248 			err = -1;
249 			pr_debug("test child interrupted\n");
250 		}
251 	}
252 
253 	return err;
254 }
255 
256 #define for_each_test(j, k, t)			\
257 	for (j = 0, k = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(tests); j++, k = 0)	\
258 		while ((t = tests[j][k++]) != NULL)
259 
260 static int test_and_print(struct test_suite *t, int subtest)
261 {
262 	int err;
263 
264 	pr_debug("\n--- start ---\n");
265 	err = run_test(t, subtest);
266 	pr_debug("---- end ----\n");
267 
268 	if (!has_subtests(t))
269 		pr_debug("%s:", t->desc);
270 	else
271 		pr_debug("%s subtest %d:", t->desc, subtest + 1);
272 
273 	switch (err) {
274 	case TEST_OK:
275 		pr_info(" Ok\n");
276 		break;
277 	case TEST_SKIP: {
278 		const char *reason = skip_reason(t, subtest);
279 
280 		if (reason)
281 			color_fprintf(stderr, PERF_COLOR_YELLOW, " Skip (%s)\n", reason);
282 		else
283 			color_fprintf(stderr, PERF_COLOR_YELLOW, " Skip\n");
284 	}
285 		break;
286 	case TEST_FAIL:
287 	default:
288 		color_fprintf(stderr, PERF_COLOR_RED, " FAILED!\n");
289 		break;
290 	}
291 
292 	return err;
293 }
294 
295 struct shell_test {
296 	const char *dir;
297 	const char *file;
298 };
299 
300 static int shell_test__run(struct test_suite *test, int subdir __maybe_unused)
301 {
302 	int err;
303 	char script[PATH_MAX];
304 	struct shell_test *st = test->priv;
305 
306 	path__join(script, sizeof(script) - 3, st->dir, st->file);
307 
308 	if (verbose > 0)
309 		strncat(script, " -v", sizeof(script) - strlen(script) - 1);
310 
311 	err = system(script);
312 	if (!err)
313 		return TEST_OK;
314 
315 	return WEXITSTATUS(err) == 2 ? TEST_SKIP : TEST_FAIL;
316 }
317 
318 static int run_shell_tests(int argc, const char *argv[], int i, int width,
319 				struct intlist *skiplist)
320 {
321 	struct shell_test st;
322 	const struct script_file *files, *file;
323 
324 	files = list_script_files();
325 	if (!files)
326 		return 0;
327 	for (file = files; file->dir; file++) {
328 		int curr = i++;
329 		struct test_case test_cases[] = {
330 			{
331 				.desc = file->desc,
332 				.run_case = shell_test__run,
333 			},
334 			{ .name = NULL, }
335 		};
336 		struct test_suite test_suite = {
337 			.desc = test_cases[0].desc,
338 			.test_cases = test_cases,
339 			.priv = &st,
340 		};
341 		st.dir = file->dir;
342 
343 		if (test_suite.desc == NULL ||
344 		    !perf_test__matches(test_suite.desc, curr, argc, argv))
345 			continue;
346 
347 		st.file = file->file;
348 		pr_info("%3d: %-*s:", i, width, test_suite.desc);
349 
350 		if (intlist__find(skiplist, i)) {
351 			color_fprintf(stderr, PERF_COLOR_YELLOW, " Skip (user override)\n");
352 			continue;
353 		}
354 
355 		test_and_print(&test_suite, 0);
356 	}
357 	return 0;
358 }
359 
360 static int __cmd_test(int argc, const char *argv[], struct intlist *skiplist)
361 {
362 	struct test_suite *t;
363 	unsigned int j, k;
364 	int i = 0;
365 	int width = list_script_max_width();
366 
367 	for_each_test(j, k, t) {
368 		int len = strlen(test_description(t, -1));
369 
370 		if (width < len)
371 			width = len;
372 	}
373 
374 	for_each_test(j, k, t) {
375 		int curr = i++;
376 		int subi;
377 
378 		if (!perf_test__matches(test_description(t, -1), curr, argc, argv)) {
379 			bool skip = true;
380 			int subn;
381 
382 			subn = num_subtests(t);
383 
384 			for (subi = 0; subi < subn; subi++) {
385 				if (perf_test__matches(test_description(t, subi),
386 							curr, argc, argv))
387 					skip = false;
388 			}
389 
390 			if (skip)
391 				continue;
392 		}
393 
394 		pr_info("%3d: %-*s:", i, width, test_description(t, -1));
395 
396 		if (intlist__find(skiplist, i)) {
397 			color_fprintf(stderr, PERF_COLOR_YELLOW, " Skip (user override)\n");
398 			continue;
399 		}
400 
401 		if (!has_subtests(t)) {
402 			test_and_print(t, -1);
403 		} else {
404 			int subn = num_subtests(t);
405 			/*
406 			 * minus 2 to align with normal testcases.
407 			 * For subtest we print additional '.x' in number.
408 			 * for example:
409 			 *
410 			 * 35: Test LLVM searching and compiling                        :
411 			 * 35.1: Basic BPF llvm compiling test                          : Ok
412 			 */
413 			int subw = width > 2 ? width - 2 : width;
414 
415 			if (subn <= 0) {
416 				color_fprintf(stderr, PERF_COLOR_YELLOW,
417 					      " Skip (not compiled in)\n");
418 				continue;
419 			}
420 			pr_info("\n");
421 
422 			for (subi = 0; subi < subn; subi++) {
423 				int len = strlen(test_description(t, subi));
424 
425 				if (subw < len)
426 					subw = len;
427 			}
428 
429 			for (subi = 0; subi < subn; subi++) {
430 				if (!perf_test__matches(test_description(t, subi),
431 							curr, argc, argv))
432 					continue;
433 
434 				pr_info("%3d.%1d: %-*s:", i, subi + 1, subw,
435 					test_description(t, subi));
436 				test_and_print(t, subi);
437 			}
438 		}
439 	}
440 
441 	return run_shell_tests(argc, argv, i, width, skiplist);
442 }
443 
444 static int perf_test__list_shell(int argc, const char **argv, int i)
445 {
446 	const struct script_file *files, *file;
447 
448 	files = list_script_files();
449 	if (!files)
450 		return 0;
451 	for (file = files; file->dir; file++) {
452 		int curr = i++;
453 		struct test_suite t = {
454 			.desc = file->desc
455 		};
456 
457 		if (!perf_test__matches(t.desc, curr, argc, argv))
458 			continue;
459 
460 		pr_info("%3d: %s\n", i, t.desc);
461 	}
462 	return 0;
463 }
464 
465 static int perf_test__list(int argc, const char **argv)
466 {
467 	unsigned int j, k;
468 	struct test_suite *t;
469 	int i = 0;
470 
471 	for_each_test(j, k, t) {
472 		int curr = i++;
473 
474 		if (!perf_test__matches(test_description(t, -1), curr, argc, argv))
475 			continue;
476 
477 		pr_info("%3d: %s\n", i, test_description(t, -1));
478 
479 		if (has_subtests(t)) {
480 			int subn = num_subtests(t);
481 			int subi;
482 
483 			for (subi = 0; subi < subn; subi++)
484 				pr_info("%3d:%1d: %s\n", i, subi + 1,
485 					test_description(t, subi));
486 		}
487 	}
488 
489 	perf_test__list_shell(argc, argv, i);
490 
491 	return 0;
492 }
493 
494 static int run_workload(const char *work, int argc, const char **argv)
495 {
496 	unsigned int i = 0;
497 	struct test_workload *twl;
498 
499 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(workloads); i++) {
500 		twl = workloads[i];
501 		if (!strcmp(twl->name, work))
502 			return twl->func(argc, argv);
503 	}
504 
505 	pr_info("No workload found: %s\n", work);
506 	return -1;
507 }
508 
509 int cmd_test(int argc, const char **argv)
510 {
511 	const char *test_usage[] = {
512 	"perf test [<options>] [{list <test-name-fragment>|[<test-name-fragments>|<test-numbers>]}]",
513 	NULL,
514 	};
515 	const char *skip = NULL;
516 	const char *workload = NULL;
517 	const struct option test_options[] = {
518 	OPT_STRING('s', "skip", &skip, "tests", "tests to skip"),
519 	OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
520 		    "be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"),
521 	OPT_BOOLEAN('F', "dont-fork", &dont_fork,
522 		    "Do not fork for testcase"),
523 	OPT_STRING('w', "workload", &workload, "work", "workload to run for testing"),
524 	OPT_STRING(0, "dso", &dso_to_test, "dso", "dso to test"),
525 	OPT_END()
526 	};
527 	const char * const test_subcommands[] = { "list", NULL };
528 	struct intlist *skiplist = NULL;
529         int ret = hists__init();
530 
531         if (ret < 0)
532                 return ret;
533 
534 	/* Unbuffered output */
535 	setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
536 
537 	argc = parse_options_subcommand(argc, argv, test_options, test_subcommands, test_usage, 0);
538 	if (argc >= 1 && !strcmp(argv[0], "list"))
539 		return perf_test__list(argc - 1, argv + 1);
540 
541 	if (workload)
542 		return run_workload(workload, argc, argv);
543 
544 	symbol_conf.priv_size = sizeof(int);
545 	symbol_conf.try_vmlinux_path = true;
546 
547 	if (symbol__init(NULL) < 0)
548 		return -1;
549 
550 	if (skip != NULL)
551 		skiplist = intlist__new(skip);
552 	/*
553 	 * Tests that create BPF maps, for instance, need more than the 64K
554 	 * default:
555 	 */
556 	rlimit__bump_memlock();
557 
558 	return __cmd_test(argc, argv, skiplist);
559 }
560