xref: /linux/tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c (revision 4cb5dd0379999af455941ab87d0b30c2ba7d9d66)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * builtin-test.c
4  *
5  * Builtin regression testing command: ever growing number of sanity tests
6  */
7 #include <ctype.h>
8 #include <fcntl.h>
9 #include <errno.h>
10 #ifdef HAVE_BACKTRACE_SUPPORT
11 #include <execinfo.h>
12 #endif
13 #include <poll.h>
14 #include <unistd.h>
15 #include <setjmp.h>
16 #include <string.h>
17 #include <stdlib.h>
18 #include <sys/types.h>
19 #include <dirent.h>
20 #include <sys/wait.h>
21 #include <sys/stat.h>
22 #include <sys/time.h>
23 #include "builtin.h"
24 #include "config.h"
25 #include "hist.h"
26 #include "intlist.h"
27 #include "tests.h"
28 #include "debug.h"
29 #include "color.h"
30 #include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
31 #include <subcmd/run-command.h>
32 #include "string2.h"
33 #include "symbol.h"
34 #include "util/rlimit.h"
35 #include "util/strbuf.h"
36 #include <linux/kernel.h>
37 #include <linux/string.h>
38 #include <subcmd/exec-cmd.h>
39 #include <linux/zalloc.h>
40 
41 #include "tests-scripts.h"
42 
43 static const char *junit_filename;
44 static struct strbuf junit_xml_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
45 
46 /*
47  * Command line option to not fork the test running in the same process and
48  * making them easier to debug.
49  */
50 static bool dont_fork;
51 /* Fork the tests in parallel and wait for their completion. */
52 static bool sequential;
53 /* Number of times each test is run. */
54 static unsigned int runs_per_test = 1;
55 /* Number of lines to include in failure snippet. */
56 static unsigned int failure_snippet_lines = 10;
57 const char *dso_to_test;
58 const char *test_objdump_path = "objdump";
59 static const char *workload_control;
60 
61 /*
62  * List of architecture specific tests. Not a weak symbol as the array length is
63  * dependent on the initialization, as such GCC with LTO complains of
64  * conflicting definitions with a weak symbol.
65  */
66 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__aarch64__) || defined(__powerpc64__)
67 extern struct test_suite *arch_tests[];
68 #else
69 static struct test_suite *arch_tests[] = {
70 	NULL,
71 };
72 #endif
73 
74 static struct test_suite *generic_tests[] = {
75 	&suite__vmlinux_matches_kallsyms,
76 	&suite__openat_syscall_event,
77 	&suite__openat_syscall_event_on_all_cpus,
78 	&suite__basic_mmap,
79 	&suite__mem,
80 	&suite__parse_events,
81 	&suite__uncore_event_sorting,
82 	&suite__expr,
83 	&suite__PERF_RECORD,
84 	&suite__pmu,
85 	&suite__pmu_events,
86 	&suite__hwmon_pmu,
87 	&suite__tool_pmu,
88 	&suite__dso_data,
89 	&suite__perf_evsel__roundtrip_name_test,
90 #ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
91 	&suite__perf_evsel__tp_sched_test,
92 	&suite__syscall_openat_tp_fields,
93 #endif
94 	&suite__hists_link,
95 	&suite__bp_signal,
96 	&suite__bp_signal_overflow,
97 	&suite__bp_accounting,
98 	&suite__wp,
99 	&suite__task_exit,
100 	&suite__sw_clock_freq,
101 	&suite__code_reading,
102 	&suite__sample_parsing,
103 	&suite__keep_tracking,
104 	&suite__parse_no_sample_id_all,
105 	&suite__hists_filter,
106 	&suite__mmap_thread_lookup,
107 	&suite__thread_maps_share,
108 	&suite__hists_output,
109 	&suite__hists_cumulate,
110 #ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
111 	&suite__switch_tracking,
112 #endif
113 	&suite__fdarray__filter,
114 	&suite__fdarray__add,
115 	&suite__kmod_path__parse,
116 	&suite__thread_map,
117 	&suite__session_topology,
118 	&suite__thread_map_synthesize,
119 	&suite__thread_map_remove,
120 	&suite__cpu_map,
121 	&suite__synthesize_stat_config,
122 	&suite__synthesize_stat,
123 	&suite__synthesize_stat_round,
124 	&suite__event_update,
125 	&suite__event_times,
126 	&suite__backward_ring_buffer,
127 	&suite__sdt_event,
128 	&suite__is_printable_array,
129 	&suite__bitmap_print,
130 	&suite__perf_hooks,
131 	&suite__unit_number__scnprint,
132 	&suite__mem2node,
133 	&suite__time_utils,
134 	&suite__jit_write_elf,
135 	&suite__pfm,
136 	&suite__api_io,
137 	&suite__maps,
138 	&suite__demangle_java,
139 	&suite__demangle_ocaml,
140 	&suite__demangle_rust,
141 	&suite__parse_metric,
142 	&suite__pe_file_parsing,
143 	&suite__expand_cgroup_events,
144 	&suite__perf_time_to_tsc,
145 	&suite__dlfilter,
146 	&suite__sigtrap,
147 	&suite__event_groups,
148 	&suite__symbols,
149 	&suite__util,
150 	&suite__subcmd_help,
151 	&suite__kallsyms_split,
152 	NULL,
153 };
154 
155 static struct test_workload *workloads[] = {
156 	&workload__noploop,
157 	&workload__thloop,
158 	&workload__leafloop,
159 	&workload__sqrtloop,
160 	&workload__brstack,
161 	&workload__datasym,
162 	&workload__landlock,
163 	&workload__traploop,
164 	&workload__inlineloop,
165 	&workload__jitdump,
166 	&workload__context_switch_loop,
167 
168 #ifdef HAVE_RUST_SUPPORT
169 	&workload__code_with_type,
170 #endif
171 };
172 
173 struct workload_control {
174 	int ctl_fd;
175 	int ack_fd;
176 };
177 
178 #define workloads__for_each(workload) \
179 	for (unsigned i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(workloads) && ({ workload = workloads[i]; 1; }); i++)
180 
181 #define test_suite__for_each_test_case(suite, idx)			\
182 	for (idx = 0; (suite)->test_cases && (suite)->test_cases[idx].name != NULL; idx++)
183 
184 static void close_parent_fds(void)
185 {
186 	DIR *dir = opendir("/proc/self/fd");
187 	struct dirent *ent;
188 
189 	while ((ent = readdir(dir))) {
190 		char *end;
191 		long fd;
192 
193 		if (ent->d_type != DT_LNK)
194 			continue;
195 
196 		if (!isdigit(ent->d_name[0]))
197 			continue;
198 
199 		fd = strtol(ent->d_name, &end, 10);
200 		if (*end)
201 			continue;
202 
203 		if (fd <= 3 || fd == dirfd(dir))
204 			continue;
205 
206 		close(fd);
207 	}
208 	closedir(dir);
209 }
210 
211 static void check_leaks(void)
212 {
213 	DIR *dir = opendir("/proc/self/fd");
214 	struct dirent *ent;
215 	int leaks = 0;
216 
217 	while ((ent = readdir(dir))) {
218 		char path[PATH_MAX];
219 		char *end;
220 		long fd;
221 		ssize_t len;
222 
223 		if (ent->d_type != DT_LNK)
224 			continue;
225 
226 		if (!isdigit(ent->d_name[0]))
227 			continue;
228 
229 		fd = strtol(ent->d_name, &end, 10);
230 		if (*end)
231 			continue;
232 
233 		if (fd <= 3 || fd == dirfd(dir))
234 			continue;
235 
236 		leaks++;
237 		len = readlinkat(dirfd(dir), ent->d_name, path, sizeof(path));
238 		if (len > 0 && (size_t)len < sizeof(path))
239 			path[len] = '\0';
240 		else
241 			strncpy(path, ent->d_name, sizeof(path));
242 		pr_err("Leak of file descriptor %s that opened: '%s'\n", ent->d_name, path);
243 	}
244 	closedir(dir);
245 	if (leaks)
246 		abort();
247 }
248 
249 static int test_suite__num_test_cases(const struct test_suite *t)
250 {
251 	int num;
252 
253 	test_suite__for_each_test_case(t, num);
254 
255 	return num;
256 }
257 
258 static const char *skip_reason(const struct test_suite *t, int test_case)
259 {
260 	if (!t->test_cases)
261 		return NULL;
262 
263 	return t->test_cases[test_case >= 0 ? test_case : 0].skip_reason;
264 }
265 
266 static const char *test_description(const struct test_suite *t, int test_case)
267 {
268 	if (t->test_cases && test_case >= 0)
269 		return t->test_cases[test_case].desc;
270 
271 	return t->desc;
272 }
273 
274 static test_fnptr test_function(const struct test_suite *t, int test_case)
275 {
276 	if (test_case <= 0)
277 		return t->test_cases[0].run_case;
278 
279 	return t->test_cases[test_case].run_case;
280 }
281 
282 static bool test_exclusive(const struct test_suite *t, int test_case)
283 {
284 	if (test_case <= 0)
285 		return t->test_cases[0].exclusive;
286 
287 	return t->test_cases[test_case].exclusive;
288 }
289 
290 static bool perf_test__matches(const char *desc, int suite_num, int argc, const char *argv[])
291 {
292 	int i;
293 
294 	if (argc == 0)
295 		return true;
296 
297 	for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
298 		char *end;
299 		long nr = strtoul(argv[i], &end, 10);
300 
301 		if (*end == '\0') {
302 			if (nr == suite_num + 1)
303 				return true;
304 			continue;
305 		}
306 
307 		if (strcasestr(desc, argv[i]))
308 			return true;
309 	}
310 
311 	return false;
312 }
313 
314 struct child_test {
315 	struct child_process process;
316 	struct test_suite *test;
317 	int suite_num;
318 	int test_case_num;
319 	struct strbuf err_output;
320 	int result;
321 	bool done;
322 	struct timespec start_time;
323 	struct timespec end_time;
324 };
325 
326 static jmp_buf run_test_jmp_buf;
327 
328 static void child_test_sig_handler(int sig)
329 {
330 #ifdef HAVE_BACKTRACE_SUPPORT
331 	void *stackdump[32];
332 	size_t stackdump_size;
333 #endif
334 
335 	fprintf(stderr, "\n---- unexpected signal (%d) ----\n", sig);
336 #ifdef HAVE_BACKTRACE_SUPPORT
337 	stackdump_size = backtrace(stackdump, ARRAY_SIZE(stackdump));
338 	__dump_stack(stderr, stackdump, stackdump_size);
339 #endif
340 	siglongjmp(run_test_jmp_buf, sig);
341 }
342 
343 static int run_test_child(struct child_process *process)
344 {
345 	const int signals[] = {
346 		SIGABRT, SIGBUS, SIGFPE, SIGILL, SIGINT, SIGPIPE, SIGQUIT, SIGSEGV, SIGTERM,
347 	};
348 	struct child_test *child = container_of(process, struct child_test, process);
349 	int err;
350 
351 	close_parent_fds();
352 
353 	err = sigsetjmp(run_test_jmp_buf, 1);
354 	if (err) {
355 		/* Received signal. */
356 		err = err > 0 ? -err : -1;
357 		goto err_out;
358 	}
359 
360 	for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(signals); i++)
361 		signal(signals[i], child_test_sig_handler);
362 
363 	pr_debug("---- start ----\n");
364 	pr_debug("test child forked, pid %d\n", getpid());
365 	err = test_function(child->test, child->test_case_num)(child->test, child->test_case_num);
366 	pr_debug("---- end(%d) ----\n", err);
367 
368 	check_leaks();
369 err_out:
370 	fflush(NULL);
371 	for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(signals); i++)
372 		signal(signals[i], SIG_DFL);
373 	return -err;
374 }
375 
376 #define TEST_RUNNING -3
377 
378 static struct pollfd *global_pfds;
379 static size_t *global_pfd_indices;
380 static unsigned int summary_tests_passed;
381 static unsigned int summary_subtests_passed;
382 static unsigned int summary_tests_skipped;
383 static unsigned int summary_tests_failed;
384 static struct strbuf summary_failed_tests_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
385 
386 static int strbuf_addstr_safe(struct strbuf *sb, const char *s);
387 static int __printf(2, 3) strbuf_addf_safe(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, ...);
388 
389 static char *xml_escape(const char *str)
390 {
391 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
392 	const char *p;
393 	char *res;
394 
395 	if (!str)
396 		return strdup("");
397 
398 	for (p = str; *p; p++) {
399 		if (*p == '&')
400 			strbuf_addstr(&buf, "&amp;");
401 		else if (*p == '<')
402 			strbuf_addstr(&buf, "&lt;");
403 		else if (*p == '>')
404 			strbuf_addstr(&buf, "&gt;");
405 		else if (*p == '"')
406 			strbuf_addstr(&buf, "&quot;");
407 		else if ((unsigned char)*p >= 32 || *p == '\n' || *p == '\t')
408 			strbuf_addch(&buf, *p);
409 	}
410 	res = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
411 	return res ? res : strdup("");
412 }
413 
414 static int print_test_result(struct test_suite *t, int curr_suite, int curr_test_case,
415 			     int result, int width, int running,
416 			     const char *err_output, double elapsed)
417 {
418 	if (test_suite__num_test_cases(t) > 1) {
419 		char prefix[32];
420 		int len = snprintf(prefix, sizeof(prefix), "%3d.%1d:",
421 				   curr_suite + 1, curr_test_case + 1);
422 		int subw = len >= 4 ? width + 4 - len : width;
423 
424 		pr_info("%s %-*s:", prefix, subw, test_description(t, curr_test_case));
425 	} else
426 		pr_info("%3d: %-*s:", curr_suite + 1, width, test_description(t, curr_test_case));
427 
428 	switch (result) {
429 	case TEST_RUNNING:
430 		color_fprintf(stderr, PERF_COLOR_YELLOW, " Running (%d active)\n", running);
431 		break;
432 	case TEST_OK:
433 		if (test_suite__num_test_cases(t) > 1)
434 			summary_subtests_passed++;
435 		else
436 			summary_tests_passed++;
437 		pr_info(" Ok\n");
438 		break;
439 	case TEST_SKIP: {
440 		const char *reason = skip_reason(t, curr_test_case);
441 
442 		summary_tests_skipped++;
443 		if (reason)
444 			color_fprintf(stderr, PERF_COLOR_YELLOW, " Skip (%s)\n", reason);
445 		else
446 			color_fprintf(stderr, PERF_COLOR_YELLOW, " Skip\n");
447 	}
448 		break;
449 	case TEST_FAIL:
450 	default:
451 		summary_tests_failed++;
452 		if (test_suite__num_test_cases(t) > 1)
453 			strbuf_addf_safe(&summary_failed_tests_buf, "  %3d.%1d: %s\n",
454 				    curr_suite + 1, curr_test_case + 1,
455 				    test_description(t, curr_test_case));
456 		else
457 			strbuf_addf_safe(&summary_failed_tests_buf, "  %3d: %s\n",
458 				    curr_suite + 1,
459 				    test_description(t, curr_test_case));
460 		color_fprintf(stderr, PERF_COLOR_RED, " FAILED!\n");
461 		break;
462 	}
463 
464 	if (junit_filename && result != TEST_RUNNING) {
465 		const char *classname = t->desc;
466 		const char *testname = test_description(t, curr_test_case);
467 		char *escaped_err = xml_escape(err_output);
468 		char *escaped_class = xml_escape(classname);
469 		char *escaped_test = xml_escape(testname);
470 
471 		strbuf_addf(&junit_xml_buf,
472 			    "    <testcase classname=\"%s\" name=\"%s\" time=\"%.2f\">\n",
473 			    escaped_class, escaped_test, elapsed);
474 		if (result != TEST_OK && result != TEST_SKIP) {
475 			strbuf_addf(&junit_xml_buf,
476 				    "      <failure message=\"FAILED\">\n%s\n      </failure>\n",
477 				    escaped_err);
478 		} else if (result == TEST_SKIP) {
479 			const char *reason = skip_reason(t, curr_test_case);
480 			char *escaped_reason = xml_escape(reason ? reason : "Skip");
481 
482 			strbuf_addf(&junit_xml_buf, "      <skipped message=\"%s\"/>\n",
483 				    escaped_reason);
484 			free(escaped_reason);
485 		}
486 		strbuf_addstr(&junit_xml_buf, "    </testcase>\n");
487 		free(escaped_err);
488 		free(escaped_class);
489 		free(escaped_test);
490 	}
491 
492 	return 0;
493 }
494 
495 static const char * const fail_keywords[] = {
496 	"error", "fail", "segv", "abort",
497 	"signal", "fatal", "panic", "corrupt", NULL
498 };
499 
500 static const char *find_next_keyword(const char *str, size_t max_len, size_t *kw_len)
501 {
502 	const char *best = NULL;
503 	size_t best_len = 0;
504 	int k;
505 
506 	for (k = 0; fail_keywords[k]; k++) {
507 		const char *s = str;
508 		size_t len = strlen(fail_keywords[k]);
509 
510 		while ((size_t)(s - str) + len <= max_len) {
511 			size_t i;
512 
513 			if (best && s >= best)
514 				break;
515 
516 			for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
517 				if (tolower(s[i]) != fail_keywords[k][i])
518 					break;
519 			}
520 			if (i == len) {
521 				if (!best || s < best) {
522 					best = s;
523 					best_len = len;
524 				}
525 				break;
526 			}
527 			s++;
528 		}
529 	}
530 	if (best) {
531 		*kw_len = best_len;
532 		return best;
533 	}
534 	return NULL;
535 }
536 
537 static void print_line_highlighted(FILE *fp, const char *line, size_t len)
538 {
539 	const char *s = line;
540 
541 	while (len > 0) {
542 		size_t kw_len = 0;
543 		const char *match = find_next_keyword(s, len, &kw_len);
544 
545 		if (!match) {
546 			fwrite(s, 1, len, fp);
547 			break;
548 		}
549 		if (match > s)
550 			fwrite(s, 1, match - s, fp);
551 		if (perf_use_color_default)
552 			fprintf(fp, "%s", PERF_COLOR_RED);
553 		fwrite(match, 1, kw_len, fp);
554 		if (perf_use_color_default)
555 			fprintf(fp, "%s", PERF_COLOR_RESET);
556 
557 		len -= (match + kw_len) - s;
558 		s = match + kw_len;
559 	}
560 }
561 
562 
563 static void print_test_failure_snippet(FILE *fp, const char *buf)
564 {
565 	size_t num_lines = 0;
566 	size_t max_lines = 128;
567 	const char **lines = calloc(max_lines, sizeof(const char *));
568 	size_t *line_lens = calloc(max_lines, sizeof(size_t));
569 	const char *s = buf;
570 	size_t i;
571 	unsigned int picked_count = 0;
572 	bool *pick;
573 	int last_printed = -1;
574 
575 	if (!lines || !line_lens) {
576 		free(lines); free(line_lens);
577 		fprintf(fp, "%s", buf);
578 		return;
579 	}
580 
581 	while (*s) {
582 		const char *eol = strchr(s, '\n');
583 		size_t len;
584 
585 		if (eol)
586 			len = eol - s + 1;
587 		else
588 			len = strlen(s);
589 
590 		if (num_lines == max_lines) {
591 			const char **new_lines;
592 			size_t *new_lens;
593 
594 			max_lines *= 2;
595 			new_lines = realloc(lines, max_lines * sizeof(const char *));
596 			if (!new_lines) {
597 				free(lines); free(line_lens);
598 				fprintf(fp, "%s", buf);
599 				return;
600 			}
601 			lines = new_lines;
602 
603 			new_lens = realloc(line_lens, max_lines * sizeof(size_t));
604 			if (!new_lens) {
605 				free(lines); free(line_lens);
606 				fprintf(fp, "%s", buf);
607 				return;
608 			}
609 			line_lens = new_lens;
610 		}
611 		lines[num_lines] = s;
612 		line_lens[num_lines] = len;
613 		num_lines++;
614 		s += len;
615 	}
616 
617 	if (num_lines <= failure_snippet_lines) {
618 		for (i = 0; i < num_lines; i++)
619 			print_line_highlighted(fp, lines[i], line_lens[i]);
620 		free(lines); free(line_lens);
621 		return;
622 	}
623 
624 	pick = calloc(num_lines, sizeof(bool));
625 	if (!pick) {
626 		for (i = 0; i < num_lines; i++)
627 			print_line_highlighted(fp, lines[i], line_lens[i]);
628 		free(lines); free(line_lens);
629 		return;
630 	}
631 
632 	/* Pass 0: Always pick the very first line */
633 	if (num_lines > 0 && picked_count < failure_snippet_lines) {
634 		pick[0] = true;
635 		picked_count++;
636 	}
637 
638 	/* Pass 1: Pick lines with failure keywords from start (Highest Priority) */
639 	for (i = 0; i < num_lines && picked_count < failure_snippet_lines; i++) {
640 		size_t dummy;
641 
642 		if (find_next_keyword(lines[i], line_lens[i], &dummy)) {
643 			if (!pick[i]) {
644 				pick[i] = true;
645 				picked_count++;
646 			}
647 			/* Prioritize getting the immediate next line for context */
648 			if (i + 1 < num_lines && !pick[i + 1] &&
649 			    picked_count < failure_snippet_lines) {
650 				pick[i + 1] = true;
651 				picked_count++;
652 			}
653 		}
654 	}
655 
656 	/* Pass 2: Fill remaining quota from the end backwards */
657 	i = num_lines;
658 	while (i > 0 && picked_count < failure_snippet_lines) {
659 		i--;
660 		if (!pick[i]) {
661 			pick[i] = true;
662 			picked_count++;
663 		}
664 	}
665 
666 	for (i = 0; i < num_lines; i++) {
667 		if (!pick[i])
668 			continue;
669 		if (last_printed != -1 && (int)i > last_printed + 1) {
670 			if (perf_use_color_default)
671 				fprintf(fp, "%s...%s\n", PERF_COLOR_BLUE, PERF_COLOR_RESET);
672 			else
673 				fprintf(fp, "...\n");
674 		}
675 		print_line_highlighted(fp, lines[i], line_lens[i]);
676 		last_printed = i;
677 	}
678 
679 	free(pick);
680 	free(lines);
681 	free(line_lens);
682 }
683 
684 static void finish_test(struct child_test **child_tests, int running_test, int child_test_num,
685 		int width)
686 {
687 	struct child_test *child_test = child_tests[running_test];
688 	struct test_suite *t;
689 	int curr_suite, curr_test_case, err;
690 	bool err_done = false;
691 	struct strbuf err_output = STRBUF_INIT;
692 	int last_running = -1;
693 	int ret;
694 	struct timespec end_time;
695 	double elapsed;
696 
697 	if (child_test == NULL) {
698 		/* Test wasn't started. */
699 		return;
700 	}
701 	t = child_test->test;
702 	curr_suite = child_test->suite_num;
703 	curr_test_case = child_test->test_case_num;
704 	err = child_test->process.err;
705 	/*
706 	 * For test suites with subtests, display the suite name ahead of the
707 	 * sub test names.
708 	 */
709 	if (test_suite__num_test_cases(t) > 1 && curr_test_case == 0)
710 		pr_info("%3d: %-*s:\n", curr_suite + 1, width, test_description(t, -1));
711 
712 	/*
713 	 * Busy loop reading from the child's stdout/stderr that are set to be
714 	 * non-blocking until EOF.
715 	 */
716 	if (err >= 0)
717 		fcntl(err, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
718 	if (verbose > 1) {
719 		if (test_suite__num_test_cases(t) > 1)
720 			pr_info("%3d.%1d: %s:\n", curr_suite + 1, curr_test_case + 1,
721 				test_description(t, curr_test_case));
722 		else
723 			pr_info("%3d: %s:\n", curr_suite + 1, test_description(t, -1));
724 	}
725 	while (!err_done) {
726 		struct pollfd pfds[1] = {
727 			{ .fd = err,
728 			  .events = POLLIN | POLLERR | POLLHUP | POLLNVAL,
729 			},
730 		};
731 		if (perf_use_color_default) {
732 			int running = 0;
733 
734 			for (int y = running_test; y < child_test_num; y++) {
735 				if (child_tests[y] == NULL)
736 					continue;
737 				if (check_if_command_finished(&child_tests[y]->process) == 0)
738 					running++;
739 			}
740 			if (running != last_running) {
741 				if (last_running != -1) {
742 					/*
743 					 * Erase "Running (.. active)" line
744 					 * printed before poll/sleep.
745 					 */
746 					fprintf(debug_file(), PERF_COLOR_DELETE_LINE);
747 				}
748 				print_test_result(t, curr_suite, curr_test_case, TEST_RUNNING,
749 						  width, running, NULL, 0.0);
750 				last_running = running;
751 			}
752 		}
753 
754 		err_done = true;
755 		if (err <= 0) {
756 			/* No child stderr to poll, sleep for 10ms for child to complete. */
757 			usleep(10 * 1000);
758 		} else {
759 			/* Poll to avoid excessive spinning, timeout set for 100ms. */
760 			poll(pfds, ARRAY_SIZE(pfds), /*timeout=*/100);
761 			if (pfds[0].revents) {
762 				char buf[512];
763 				ssize_t len;
764 
765 				len = read(err, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
766 
767 				if (len > 0) {
768 					err_done = false;
769 					buf[len] = '\0';
770 					strbuf_addstr_safe(&err_output, buf);
771 				}
772 			}
773 		}
774 		if (err_done)
775 			err_done = check_if_command_finished(&child_test->process);
776 	}
777 	/* Drain any remaining data from the pipe. */
778 	if (err >= 0) {
779 		char buf[512];
780 		ssize_t len;
781 
782 		while ((len = read(err, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1)) > 0) {
783 			buf[len] = '\0';
784 			strbuf_addstr_safe(&err_output, buf);
785 		}
786 	}
787 	if (perf_use_color_default && last_running != -1) {
788 		/* Erase "Running (.. active)" line printed before poll/sleep. */
789 		fprintf(debug_file(), PERF_COLOR_DELETE_LINE);
790 	}
791 	/* Clean up child process. */
792 	ret = finish_command(&child_test->process);
793 	child_test->process.pid = 0;
794 	if (child_test->err_output.len > 0) {
795 		struct strbuf merged = STRBUF_INIT;
796 
797 		if (child_test->err_output.buf)
798 			strbuf_addstr_safe(&merged, child_test->err_output.buf);
799 		if (err_output.buf)
800 			strbuf_addstr_safe(&merged, err_output.buf);
801 		strbuf_release(&err_output);
802 		err_output = merged;
803 	}
804 	if (verbose > 1)
805 		fprintf(stderr, "%s", err_output.buf);
806 	else if (verbose == 1 && ret == TEST_FAIL)
807 		print_test_failure_snippet(stderr, err_output.buf);
808 
809 	clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &end_time);
810 	elapsed = (end_time.tv_sec - child_test->start_time.tv_sec) +
811 		  (end_time.tv_nsec - child_test->start_time.tv_nsec) / 1000000000.0;
812 
813 	print_test_result(t, curr_suite, curr_test_case, ret, width, /*running=*/0,
814 			  err_output.buf, elapsed);
815 	strbuf_release(&err_output);
816 	strbuf_release(&child_test->err_output);
817 	if (err > 0)
818 		close(err);
819 	zfree(&child_tests[running_test]);
820 }
821 
822 static int strbuf_addstr_safe(struct strbuf *sb, const char *s)
823 {
824 	sigset_t set, oldset;
825 	int ret;
826 
827 	sigemptyset(&set);
828 	sigaddset(&set, SIGINT);
829 	sigaddset(&set, SIGTERM);
830 	pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, &oldset);
831 	ret = strbuf_addstr(sb, s);
832 	pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oldset, NULL);
833 	return ret;
834 }
835 
836 static int __printf(2, 3) strbuf_addf_safe(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, ...)
837 {
838 	char buf[1024];
839 	va_list ap;
840 	int len;
841 	sigset_t set, oldset;
842 	int ret;
843 
844 	sigemptyset(&set);
845 	sigaddset(&set, SIGINT);
846 	sigaddset(&set, SIGTERM);
847 	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, &oldset);
848 
849 	va_start(ap, fmt);
850 	len = vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
851 	va_end(ap);
852 
853 	if (len < 0) {
854 		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oldset, NULL);
855 		return len;
856 	}
857 	if ((size_t)len >= sizeof(buf)) {
858 		char *dynamic_buf = malloc(len + 1);
859 
860 		if (!dynamic_buf) {
861 			sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oldset, NULL);
862 			return -ENOMEM;
863 		}
864 		va_start(ap, fmt);
865 		vsnprintf(dynamic_buf, len + 1, fmt, ap);
866 		va_end(ap);
867 		ret = strbuf_addstr(sb, dynamic_buf);
868 		free(dynamic_buf);
869 	} else {
870 		ret = strbuf_addstr(sb, buf);
871 	}
872 
873 	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oldset, NULL);
874 	return ret;
875 }
876 
877 static void drain_child_process_err(struct child_test *child)
878 {
879 	char buf[512];
880 	ssize_t len;
881 
882 	while ((len = read(child->process.err, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1)) > 0) {
883 		buf[len] = '\0';
884 		strbuf_addstr_safe(&child->err_output, buf);
885 	}
886 }
887 
888 static void handle_child_pipe_activity(struct child_test *child, short revents)
889 {
890 	if (!revents)
891 		return;
892 
893 	drain_child_process_err(child);
894 	/*
895 	 * If the child closed its end of the pipe (EOF) or encountered
896 	 * an error, close the file descriptor immediately and set it
897 	 * to -1. This removes it from the pfds array for subsequent
898 	 * iterations, preventing a tight CPU busy-loop while waiting
899 	 * for the process itself to exit.
900 	 */
901 	if (revents & (POLLHUP | POLLERR | POLLNVAL)) {
902 		close(child->process.err);
903 		child->process.err = -1;
904 	}
905 }
906 
907 static int finish_tests_parallel(struct child_test **child_tests, size_t num_tests, int width)
908 {
909 	size_t next_to_print = 0;
910 	struct pollfd *pfds;
911 	size_t *pfd_indices;
912 	size_t num_pfds = 0;
913 	int last_running = -1;
914 	size_t i;
915 	int last_suite_printed = -1;
916 	sigset_t set, oldset;
917 
918 	sigemptyset(&set);
919 	sigaddset(&set, SIGINT);
920 	sigaddset(&set, SIGTERM);
921 
922 	pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, &oldset);
923 	global_pfds = calloc(num_tests, sizeof(*pfds));
924 	global_pfd_indices = calloc(num_tests, sizeof(*pfd_indices));
925 	pfds = global_pfds;
926 	pfd_indices = global_pfd_indices;
927 	if (!pfds || !pfd_indices) {
928 		free(pfds);
929 		free(pfd_indices);
930 		global_pfds = NULL;
931 		global_pfd_indices = NULL;
932 		pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oldset, NULL);
933 		return -ENOMEM;
934 	}
935 	pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oldset, NULL);
936 
937 	for (i = 0; i < num_tests; i++) {
938 		struct child_test *child = child_tests[i];
939 
940 		if (!child)
941 			continue;
942 		strbuf_init(&child->err_output, 0);
943 		if (child->process.err >= 0)
944 			fcntl(child->process.err, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
945 	}
946 
947 	while (next_to_print < num_tests) {
948 		size_t running_count = 0;
949 		size_t p;
950 
951 		while (next_to_print < num_tests &&
952 		       (!child_tests[next_to_print] || child_tests[next_to_print]->done))
953 			next_to_print++;
954 
955 		if (next_to_print >= num_tests)
956 			break;
957 
958 		num_pfds = 0;
959 
960 		for (i = next_to_print; i < num_tests; i++) {
961 			struct child_test *child = child_tests[i];
962 
963 			if (!child || child->done)
964 				continue;
965 
966 			if (!check_if_command_finished(&child->process))
967 				running_count++;
968 
969 			if (child->process.err >= 0) {
970 				pfds[num_pfds].fd = child->process.err;
971 				pfds[num_pfds].events = POLLIN | POLLERR | POLLHUP | POLLNVAL;
972 				pfd_indices[num_pfds] = i;
973 				num_pfds++;
974 			}
975 		}
976 
977 		if (perf_use_color_default && running_count != (size_t)last_running) {
978 			struct child_test *next_child = child_tests[next_to_print];
979 
980 			if (last_running != -1)
981 				fprintf(debug_file(), PERF_COLOR_DELETE_LINE);
982 
983 			if (next_child) {
984 				if (test_suite__num_test_cases(next_child->test) > 1 &&
985 				    last_suite_printed != next_child->suite_num) {
986 					pr_info("%3d: %-*s:\n", next_child->suite_num + 1, width,
987 						test_description(next_child->test, -1));
988 					last_suite_printed = next_child->suite_num;
989 				}
990 				print_test_result(next_child->test, next_child->suite_num,
991 						  next_child->test_case_num, TEST_RUNNING, width,
992 						  running_count, NULL, 0.0);
993 			}
994 			last_running = running_count;
995 		}
996 
997 		if (num_pfds == 0) {
998 			if (running_count > 0)
999 				usleep(10 * 1000);
1000 		} else {
1001 			int pret = poll(pfds, num_pfds, 100);
1002 
1003 			if (pret > 0) {
1004 				for (p = 0; p < num_pfds; p++) {
1005 					size_t idx = pfd_indices[p];
1006 
1007 					handle_child_pipe_activity(child_tests[idx],
1008 								   pfds[p].revents);
1009 				}
1010 			}
1011 		}
1012 
1013 		for (i = next_to_print; i < num_tests; i++) {
1014 			struct child_test *child = child_tests[i];
1015 
1016 			if (!child || child->done)
1017 				continue;
1018 
1019 			if (check_if_command_finished(&child->process)) {
1020 				if (child->process.err >= 0) {
1021 					drain_child_process_err(child);
1022 					close(child->process.err);
1023 					child->process.err = -1;
1024 				}
1025 				child->result = finish_command(&child->process);
1026 				child->process.pid = 0;
1027 				clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &child->end_time);
1028 				child->done = true;
1029 			}
1030 		}
1031 
1032 		while (next_to_print < num_tests) {
1033 			struct child_test *child = child_tests[next_to_print];
1034 			double elapsed;
1035 
1036 			if (!child) {
1037 				next_to_print++;
1038 				continue;
1039 			}
1040 			if (!child->done)
1041 				break;
1042 
1043 			if (perf_use_color_default && last_running != -1) {
1044 				fprintf(debug_file(), PERF_COLOR_DELETE_LINE);
1045 				last_running = -1;
1046 			}
1047 
1048 			if (test_suite__num_test_cases(child->test) > 1 &&
1049 			    last_suite_printed != child->suite_num) {
1050 				pr_info("%3d: %-*s:\n", child->suite_num + 1, width,
1051 					test_description(child->test, -1));
1052 				last_suite_printed = child->suite_num;
1053 			}
1054 
1055 			if (verbose > 1) {
1056 				if (test_suite__num_test_cases(child->test) > 1) {
1057 					pr_info("%3d.%1d: %s:\n", child->suite_num + 1,
1058 						child->test_case_num + 1,
1059 						test_description(child->test,
1060 								 child->test_case_num));
1061 				} else {
1062 					pr_info("%3d: %s:\n", child->suite_num + 1,
1063 						test_description(child->test, -1));
1064 				}
1065 			}
1066 
1067 			if (verbose > 1)
1068 				fprintf(stderr, "%s", child->err_output.buf);
1069 			else if (verbose == 1 && child->result == TEST_FAIL)
1070 				print_test_failure_snippet(stderr, child->err_output.buf);
1071 
1072 			elapsed = (child->end_time.tv_sec - child->start_time.tv_sec) +
1073 				  (child->end_time.tv_nsec -
1074 				   child->start_time.tv_nsec) / 1000000000.0;
1075 
1076 			print_test_result(child->test, child->suite_num, child->test_case_num,
1077 					  child->result, width, 0, child->err_output.buf, elapsed);
1078 			pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, &oldset);
1079 			strbuf_release(&child->err_output);
1080 			child_tests[next_to_print] = NULL;
1081 			zfree(&child);
1082 			pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oldset, NULL);
1083 			next_to_print++;
1084 		}
1085 	}
1086 
1087 	pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, &oldset);
1088 	free(global_pfds);
1089 	free(global_pfd_indices);
1090 	global_pfds = NULL;
1091 	global_pfd_indices = NULL;
1092 	pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oldset, NULL);
1093 	return 0;
1094 }
1095 
1096 static int start_test(struct test_suite *test, int curr_suite, int curr_test_case,
1097 		struct child_test **child, int width, int pass)
1098 {
1099 	int err;
1100 
1101 	*child = NULL;
1102 	if (dont_fork) {
1103 		if (pass == 1) {
1104 			struct timespec start_time, end_time;
1105 			double elapsed;
1106 
1107 			clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &start_time);
1108 			pr_debug("--- start ---\n");
1109 			err = test_function(test, curr_test_case)(test, curr_test_case);
1110 			pr_debug("---- end ----\n");
1111 			clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &end_time);
1112 			elapsed = (end_time.tv_sec - start_time.tv_sec) +
1113 				  (end_time.tv_nsec - start_time.tv_nsec) / 1000000000.0;
1114 			print_test_result(test, curr_suite, curr_test_case, err, width,
1115 					  /*running=*/0, NULL, elapsed);
1116 		}
1117 		return 0;
1118 	}
1119 	if (pass == 1 && !sequential && test_exclusive(test, curr_test_case)) {
1120 		/* When parallel, skip exclusive tests on the first pass. */
1121 		return 0;
1122 	}
1123 	if (pass != 1 && (sequential || !test_exclusive(test, curr_test_case))) {
1124 		/* Sequential and non-exclusive tests were run on the first pass. */
1125 		return 0;
1126 	}
1127 	*child = zalloc(sizeof(**child));
1128 	if (!*child)
1129 		return -ENOMEM;
1130 
1131 	(*child)->test = test;
1132 	(*child)->suite_num = curr_suite;
1133 	(*child)->test_case_num = curr_test_case;
1134 	(*child)->process.pid = -1;
1135 	(*child)->process.no_stdin = 1;
1136 	(*child)->process.in = -1;
1137 	(*child)->process.out = -1;
1138 	(*child)->process.err = -1;
1139 	if (verbose <= 0) {
1140 		(*child)->process.no_stdout = 1;
1141 		(*child)->process.no_stderr = 1;
1142 	} else {
1143 		(*child)->process.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
1144 	}
1145 	(*child)->process.no_exec_cmd = run_test_child;
1146 	if (sequential || pass == 2) {
1147 		err = start_command(&(*child)->process);
1148 		if (err)
1149 			return err;
1150 		finish_test(child, /*running_test=*/0, /*child_test_num=*/1, width);
1151 		return 0;
1152 	}
1153 	return start_command(&(*child)->process);
1154 }
1155 
1156 /* State outside of __cmd_test for the sake of the signal handler. */
1157 
1158 static size_t num_tests;
1159 static struct child_test **child_tests;
1160 static jmp_buf cmd_test_jmp_buf;
1161 
1162 static void cmd_test_sig_handler(int sig)
1163 {
1164 	siglongjmp(cmd_test_jmp_buf, sig);
1165 }
1166 
1167 static void print_tests_summary(void)
1168 {
1169 	pr_info("\n=== Test Summary ===\n");
1170 	pr_info("Passed main tests : %u\n", summary_tests_passed);
1171 	pr_info("Passed subtests   : %u\n", summary_subtests_passed);
1172 	pr_info("Skipped tests     : %u\n", summary_tests_skipped);
1173 	if (summary_tests_failed > 0) {
1174 		color_fprintf(stderr, PERF_COLOR_RED, "Failed tests      : %u\n",
1175 			      summary_tests_failed);
1176 		pr_info("List of failed tests:\n");
1177 		pr_info("%s", summary_failed_tests_buf.buf);
1178 	} else {
1179 		color_fprintf(stderr, PERF_COLOR_GREEN, "Failed tests      : 0\n");
1180 	}
1181 
1182 	if (junit_filename) {
1183 		int fd;
1184 		FILE *fp;
1185 
1186 		fd = open(junit_filename, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY | O_NOFOLLOW, 0644);
1187 		if (fd >= 0) {
1188 			fp = fdopen(fd, "w");
1189 			if (fp) {
1190 				unsigned int total = summary_tests_passed +
1191 						     summary_subtests_passed +
1192 						     summary_tests_skipped +
1193 						     summary_tests_failed;
1194 				fprintf(fp, "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>\n");
1195 				fprintf(fp, "<testsuites>\n");
1196 				fprintf(fp,
1197 					"  <testsuite name=\"perf-tests\" tests=\"%u\" failures=\"%u\" skipped=\"%u\">\n",
1198 					total, summary_tests_failed,
1199 					summary_tests_skipped);
1200 				fprintf(fp, "%s", junit_xml_buf.buf);
1201 				fprintf(fp, "  </testsuite>\n");
1202 				fprintf(fp, "</testsuites>\n");
1203 				fclose(fp);
1204 				pr_info("Wrote junit XML output to %s\n", junit_filename);
1205 			} else {
1206 				close(fd);
1207 				pr_err("Failed to associate stream with fd for %s: %s\n",
1208 				       junit_filename, strerror(errno));
1209 			}
1210 		} else {
1211 			pr_err("Failed to open %s for writing junit XML output: %s\n",
1212 			       junit_filename, strerror(errno));
1213 		}
1214 	}
1215 	strbuf_release(&junit_xml_buf);
1216 	strbuf_release(&summary_failed_tests_buf);
1217 }
1218 
1219 static int __cmd_test(struct test_suite **suites, int argc, const char *argv[],
1220 		      struct intlist *skiplist)
1221 {
1222 	static int width = 0;
1223 	int err = 0;
1224 
1225 	for (struct test_suite **t = suites; *t; t++) {
1226 		int i, len = strlen(test_description(*t, -1));
1227 
1228 		if (width < len)
1229 			width = len;
1230 
1231 		test_suite__for_each_test_case(*t, i) {
1232 			len = strlen(test_description(*t, i));
1233 			if (width < len)
1234 				width = len;
1235 			num_tests += runs_per_test;
1236 		}
1237 	}
1238 	child_tests = calloc(num_tests, sizeof(*child_tests));
1239 	if (!child_tests)
1240 		return -ENOMEM;
1241 
1242 	err = sigsetjmp(cmd_test_jmp_buf, 1);
1243 	if (err) {
1244 		pr_err("\nSignal (%d) while running tests.\nTerminating tests with the same signal\n",
1245 		       err);
1246 		for (size_t x = 0; x < num_tests; x++) {
1247 			struct child_test *child_test = child_tests[x];
1248 
1249 			if (!child_test || child_test->process.pid <= 0)
1250 				continue;
1251 
1252 			pr_debug3("Killing %d pid %d\n",
1253 				  child_test->suite_num + 1,
1254 				  child_test->process.pid);
1255 			kill(child_test->process.pid, err);
1256 		}
1257 		goto err_out;
1258 	}
1259 	signal(SIGINT, cmd_test_sig_handler);
1260 	signal(SIGTERM, cmd_test_sig_handler);
1261 
1262 	/*
1263 	 * In parallel mode pass 1 runs non-exclusive tests in parallel, pass 2
1264 	 * runs the exclusive tests sequentially. In other modes all tests are
1265 	 * run in pass 1.
1266 	 */
1267 	for (int pass = 1; pass <= 2; pass++) {
1268 		int child_test_num = 0;
1269 		int curr_suite = 0;
1270 
1271 		for (struct test_suite **t = suites; *t; t++, curr_suite++) {
1272 			int curr_test_case;
1273 			bool suite_matched = false;
1274 
1275 			if (!perf_test__matches(test_description(*t, -1), curr_suite, argc, argv)) {
1276 				/*
1277 				 * Test suite shouldn't be run based on
1278 				 * description. See if any test case should.
1279 				 */
1280 				bool skip = true;
1281 
1282 				test_suite__for_each_test_case(*t, curr_test_case) {
1283 					if (perf_test__matches(test_description(*t, curr_test_case),
1284 							       curr_suite, argc, argv)) {
1285 						skip = false;
1286 						break;
1287 					}
1288 				}
1289 				if (skip)
1290 					continue;
1291 			} else {
1292 				suite_matched = true;
1293 			}
1294 
1295 			if (intlist__find(skiplist, curr_suite + 1)) {
1296 				if (pass == 1) {
1297 					pr_info("%3d: %-*s:", curr_suite + 1, width,
1298 						test_description(*t, -1));
1299 					color_fprintf(stderr, PERF_COLOR_YELLOW,
1300 						      " Skip (user override)\n");
1301 					summary_tests_skipped++;
1302 					if (junit_filename) {
1303 						char *escaped_class =
1304 							xml_escape((const char *)
1305 								   test_description(*t, -1));
1306 						char *escaped_test = xml_escape("override");
1307 						char *escaped_reason =
1308 							xml_escape("user override");
1309 
1310 						strbuf_addf(&junit_xml_buf,
1311 							"    <testcase classname=\"%s\" name=\"%s\" time=\"0.000\">\n",
1312 							escaped_class, escaped_test);
1313 						strbuf_addf(&junit_xml_buf,
1314 							"      <skipped message=\"%s\"/>\n",
1315 							escaped_reason);
1316 						strbuf_addstr(&junit_xml_buf, "    </testcase>\n");
1317 						free(escaped_reason);
1318 						free(escaped_test);
1319 						free(escaped_class);
1320 					}
1321 				}
1322 				continue;
1323 			}
1324 
1325 			for (unsigned int run = 0; run < runs_per_test; run++) {
1326 				test_suite__for_each_test_case(*t, curr_test_case) {
1327 					if (!suite_matched &&
1328 					    !perf_test__matches(test_description(*t, curr_test_case),
1329 								curr_suite, argc, argv))
1330 						continue;
1331 					err = start_test(*t, curr_suite, curr_test_case,
1332 							 &child_tests[child_test_num++],
1333 							 width, pass);
1334 					if (err)
1335 						goto err_out;
1336 				}
1337 			}
1338 		}
1339 		if (!sequential) {
1340 			/* Parallel mode starts tests but doesn't finish them. Do that now. */
1341 			err = finish_tests_parallel(child_tests, num_tests, width);
1342 			if (err)
1343 				goto err_out;
1344 		}
1345 	}
1346 err_out:
1347 	signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
1348 	signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
1349 	if (err) {
1350 		pr_err("Internal test harness failure. Completing any started tests:\n:");
1351 		for (size_t x = 0; x < num_tests; x++)
1352 			finish_test(child_tests, x, num_tests, width);
1353 	}
1354 	print_tests_summary();
1355 	free(global_pfds);
1356 	free(global_pfd_indices);
1357 	global_pfds = NULL;
1358 	global_pfd_indices = NULL;
1359 	free(child_tests);
1360 	return err;
1361 }
1362 
1363 static int perf_test__list(FILE *fp, struct test_suite **suites, int argc, const char **argv)
1364 {
1365 	int curr_suite = 0;
1366 
1367 	for (struct test_suite **t = suites; *t; t++, curr_suite++) {
1368 		int curr_test_case;
1369 
1370 		if (!perf_test__matches(test_description(*t, -1), curr_suite, argc, argv))
1371 			continue;
1372 
1373 		fprintf(fp, "%3d: %s\n", curr_suite + 1, test_description(*t, -1));
1374 
1375 		if (test_suite__num_test_cases(*t) <= 1)
1376 			continue;
1377 
1378 		test_suite__for_each_test_case(*t, curr_test_case) {
1379 			fprintf(fp, "%3d.%1d: %s\n", curr_suite + 1, curr_test_case + 1,
1380 				test_description(*t, curr_test_case));
1381 		}
1382 	}
1383 	return 0;
1384 }
1385 
1386 static int workloads__fprintf_list(FILE *fp)
1387 {
1388 	struct test_workload *twl;
1389 	int printed = 0;
1390 
1391 	workloads__for_each(twl)
1392 		printed += fprintf(fp, "%s\n", twl->name);
1393 
1394 	return printed;
1395 }
1396 
1397 static int perf_control_open_fifo(struct workload_control *ctl, const char *str)
1398 {
1399 	char *s, *p;
1400 	int ret;
1401 
1402 	if (strncmp(str, "fifo:", 5))
1403 		return -EINVAL;
1404 
1405 	str += 5;
1406 	if (!*str || *str == ',')
1407 		return -EINVAL;
1408 
1409 	s = strdup(str);
1410 	if (!s)
1411 		return -ENOMEM;
1412 
1413 	p = strchr(s, ',');
1414 	if (p)
1415 		*p = '\0';
1416 
1417 	ctl->ctl_fd = open(s, O_WRONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
1418 	if (ctl->ctl_fd < 0) {
1419 		ret = -errno;
1420 		pr_err("Failed to open workload control FIFO '%s': %m\n", s);
1421 		free(s);
1422 		return ret;
1423 	}
1424 
1425 	if (p && *++p) {
1426 		ctl->ack_fd = open(p, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
1427 		if (ctl->ack_fd < 0) {
1428 			ret = -errno;
1429 			pr_err("Failed to open workload control ack FIFO '%s': %m\n", p);
1430 			close(ctl->ctl_fd);
1431 			ctl->ctl_fd = -1;
1432 			free(s);
1433 			return ret;
1434 		}
1435 	}
1436 
1437 	free(s);
1438 	return 0;
1439 }
1440 
1441 static int perf_control_open(struct workload_control *ctl)
1442 {
1443 	int ret;
1444 
1445 	if (!workload_control)
1446 		return 0;
1447 
1448 	ret = perf_control_open_fifo(ctl, workload_control);
1449 
1450 	if (ret == -EINVAL) {
1451 		pr_err("Unsupported workload control spec '%s', expected fifo:ctl-fifo[,ack-fifo]\n",
1452 			workload_control);
1453 	}
1454 
1455 	return ret;
1456 }
1457 
1458 static void perf_control_close(struct workload_control *ctl)
1459 {
1460 	if (ctl->ctl_fd >= 0) {
1461 		close(ctl->ctl_fd);
1462 		ctl->ctl_fd = -1;
1463 	}
1464 	if (ctl->ack_fd >= 0) {
1465 		close(ctl->ack_fd);
1466 		ctl->ack_fd = -1;
1467 	}
1468 }
1469 
1470 static int perf_control_write_cmd(int fd, const char *cmd)
1471 {
1472 	size_t len = strlen(cmd);
1473 	ssize_t ret;
1474 
1475 	while (len) {
1476 		ret = write(fd, cmd, len);
1477 		if (ret < 0) {
1478 			if (errno == EINTR)
1479 				continue;
1480 			pr_err("Failed to write perf control command: %m\n");
1481 			return -1;
1482 		}
1483 
1484 		if (!ret) {
1485 			pr_err("Failed to write perf control command: short write\n");
1486 			return -1;
1487 		}
1488 
1489 		cmd += ret;
1490 		len -= ret;
1491 	}
1492 
1493 	return 0;
1494 }
1495 
1496 static int perf_control_read_ack(int fd)
1497 {
1498 	char buf[16];
1499 	ssize_t ret;
1500 
1501 	do {
1502 		ret = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
1503 	} while (ret < 0 && errno == EINTR);
1504 
1505 	if (ret < 0) {
1506 		pr_err("Failed to read perf control ack: %m\n");
1507 		return -1;
1508 	}
1509 
1510 	if (!ret) {
1511 		pr_err("Unexpected EOF while reading perf control ack\n");
1512 		return -1;
1513 	}
1514 
1515 	buf[ret] = '\0';
1516 	for (ssize_t i = 0; i < ret; i++) {
1517 		if (buf[i] == '\n' || buf[i] == '\0') {
1518 			buf[i] = '\0';
1519 			break;
1520 		}
1521 	}
1522 
1523 	if (strcmp(buf, "ack")) {
1524 		pr_err("Unexpected perf control ack: %s\n", buf);
1525 		return -1;
1526 	}
1527 
1528 	return 0;
1529 }
1530 
1531 static int perf_control_send(struct workload_control *ctl, const char *cmd)
1532 {
1533 	if (ctl->ctl_fd < 0)
1534 		return 0;
1535 
1536 	if (perf_control_write_cmd(ctl->ctl_fd, cmd))
1537 		return -1;
1538 
1539 	if (ctl->ack_fd >= 0 && perf_control_read_ack(ctl->ack_fd))
1540 		return -1;
1541 
1542 	return 0;
1543 }
1544 
1545 static int run_workload(const char *work, int argc, const char **argv)
1546 {
1547 	struct test_workload *twl;
1548 
1549 	workloads__for_each(twl) {
1550 		struct workload_control ctl = {
1551 			.ctl_fd = -1,
1552 			.ack_fd = -1,
1553 		};
1554 		int control_ret, ret;
1555 
1556 		if (strcmp(twl->name, work))
1557 			continue;
1558 
1559 		ret = perf_control_open(&ctl);
1560 		if (ret)
1561 			return ret;
1562 
1563 		if (perf_control_send(&ctl, "enable\n")) {
1564 			perf_control_close(&ctl);
1565 			return -1;
1566 		}
1567 
1568 		ret = twl->func(argc, argv);
1569 
1570 		control_ret = perf_control_send(&ctl, "disable\n");
1571 		perf_control_close(&ctl);
1572 		if (control_ret)
1573 			return -1;
1574 
1575 		return ret;
1576 	}
1577 
1578 	pr_info("No workload found: %s\n", work);
1579 	return -1;
1580 }
1581 
1582 static int perf_test__config(const char *var, const char *value,
1583 			     void *data __maybe_unused)
1584 {
1585 	if (!strcmp(var, "annotate.objdump"))
1586 		test_objdump_path = value;
1587 
1588 	return 0;
1589 }
1590 
1591 static struct test_suite **build_suites(void)
1592 {
1593 	/*
1594 	 * TODO: suites is static to avoid needing to clean up the scripts tests
1595 	 * for leak sanitizer.
1596 	 */
1597 	static struct test_suite **suites[] = {
1598 		generic_tests,
1599 		arch_tests,
1600 		NULL,
1601 	};
1602 	struct test_suite **result;
1603 	struct test_suite *t;
1604 	size_t n = 0, num_suites = 0;
1605 
1606 	if (suites[2] == NULL)
1607 		suites[2] = create_script_test_suites();
1608 
1609 #define for_each_suite(suite)						\
1610 	for (size_t i = 0, j = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(suites); i++, j = 0)	\
1611 		while ((suite = suites[i][j++]) != NULL)
1612 
1613 	for_each_suite(t) {
1614 		if (t->setup) {
1615 			int ret = t->setup(t);
1616 
1617 			if (ret < 0) {
1618 				errno = -ret;
1619 				return NULL;
1620 			}
1621 		}
1622 		num_suites++;
1623 	}
1624 
1625 	result = calloc(num_suites + 1, sizeof(struct test_suite *));
1626 	if (!result)
1627 		return NULL;
1628 
1629 	for (int pass = 1; pass <= 2; pass++) {
1630 		for_each_suite(t) {
1631 			bool exclusive = false;
1632 			int curr_test_case;
1633 
1634 			test_suite__for_each_test_case(t, curr_test_case) {
1635 				if (test_exclusive(t, curr_test_case)) {
1636 					exclusive = true;
1637 					break;
1638 				}
1639 			}
1640 			if ((!exclusive && pass == 1) || (exclusive && pass == 2))
1641 				result[n++] = t;
1642 		}
1643 	}
1644 	return result;
1645 #undef for_each_suite
1646 }
1647 
1648 int cmd_test(int argc, const char **argv)
1649 {
1650 	const char *test_usage[] = {
1651 	"perf test [<options>] [{list <test-name-fragment>|[<test-name-fragments>|<test-numbers>]}]",
1652 	NULL,
1653 	};
1654 	const char *skip = NULL;
1655 	const char *workload = NULL;
1656 	bool list_workloads = false;
1657 	const struct option test_options[] = {
1658 	OPT_STRING('s', "skip", &skip, "tests", "tests to skip"),
1659 	OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
1660 		    "be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"),
1661 	OPT_BOOLEAN('F', "dont-fork", &dont_fork,
1662 		    "Do not fork for testcase"),
1663 	OPT_BOOLEAN('S', "sequential", &sequential,
1664 		    "Run the tests one after another rather than in parallel"),
1665 	OPT_UINTEGER('r', "runs-per-test", &runs_per_test,
1666 		     "Run each test the given number of times, default 1"),
1667 	OPT_STRING('w', "workload", &workload, "work", "workload to run for testing, use '--list-workloads' to list the available ones."),
1668 	OPT_STRING(0, "record-ctl", &workload_control, "fifo:ctl-fifo[,ack-fifo]",
1669 		   "Write enable to the fifo just before running the workload and disable after, with optional ack from ack-fifo"),
1670 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "list-workloads", &list_workloads, "List the available builtin workloads to use with -w/--workload"),
1671 	OPT_STRING(0, "dso", &dso_to_test, "dso", "dso to test"),
1672 	OPT_STRING(0, "objdump", &test_objdump_path, "path",
1673 		   "objdump binary to use for disassembly and annotations"),
1674 	OPT_UINTEGER(0, "failure-snippet-lines", &failure_snippet_lines,
1675 		     "Number of lines to include in failure snippet, default 10"),
1676 	OPT_STRING_OPTARG('j', "junit", &junit_filename, "file",
1677 			  "Generate junit XML output, default test.xml", "test.xml"),
1678 	OPT_END()
1679 	};
1680 	const char * const test_subcommands[] = { "list", NULL };
1681 	struct intlist *skiplist = NULL;
1682         int ret = hists__init();
1683 	struct test_suite **suites;
1684 
1685         if (ret < 0)
1686                 return ret;
1687 
1688 	perf_config(perf_test__config, NULL);
1689 
1690 	/* Unbuffered output */
1691 	setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
1692 
1693 	argc = parse_options_subcommand(argc, argv, test_options, test_subcommands, test_usage, 0);
1694 	if (argc >= 1 && !strcmp(argv[0], "list")) {
1695 		suites = build_suites();
1696 		if (!suites)
1697 			return errno ? -errno : -ENOMEM;
1698 		ret = perf_test__list(stdout, suites, argc - 1, argv + 1);
1699 		free(suites);
1700 		return ret;
1701 	}
1702 
1703 	if (workload)
1704 		return run_workload(workload, argc, argv);
1705 
1706 	if (list_workloads) {
1707 		workloads__fprintf_list(stdout);
1708 		return 0;
1709 	}
1710 
1711 	if (dont_fork)
1712 		sequential = true;
1713 
1714 	symbol_conf.priv_size = sizeof(int);
1715 	symbol_conf.try_vmlinux_path = true;
1716 
1717 
1718 	if (symbol__init(NULL) < 0)
1719 		return -1;
1720 
1721 	if (skip != NULL)
1722 		skiplist = intlist__new(skip);
1723 	/*
1724 	 * Tests that create BPF maps, for instance, need more than the 64K
1725 	 * default:
1726 	 */
1727 	rlimit__bump_memlock();
1728 
1729 	suites = build_suites();
1730 	if (!suites)
1731 		return errno ? -errno : -ENOMEM;
1732 	ret = __cmd_test(suites, argc, argv, skiplist);
1733 	free(suites);
1734 	return ret;
1735 }
1736