xref: /linux/tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c (revision 2672031b20f6681514bef14ddcfe8c62c2757d11)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * builtin-test.c
4  *
5  * Builtin regression testing command: ever growing number of sanity tests
6  */
7 #include <fcntl.h>
8 #include <errno.h>
9 #include <unistd.h>
10 #include <string.h>
11 #include <stdlib.h>
12 #include <sys/types.h>
13 #include <dirent.h>
14 #include <sys/wait.h>
15 #include <sys/stat.h>
16 #include "builtin.h"
17 #include "config.h"
18 #include "hist.h"
19 #include "intlist.h"
20 #include "tests.h"
21 #include "debug.h"
22 #include "color.h"
23 #include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
24 #include "string2.h"
25 #include "symbol.h"
26 #include "util/rlimit.h"
27 #include <linux/kernel.h>
28 #include <linux/string.h>
29 #include <subcmd/exec-cmd.h>
30 #include <linux/zalloc.h>
31 
32 #include "builtin-test-list.h"
33 
34 static bool dont_fork;
35 const char *dso_to_test;
36 const char *test_objdump_path = "objdump";
37 
38 /*
39  * List of architecture specific tests. Not a weak symbol as the array length is
40  * dependent on the initialization, as such GCC with LTO complains of
41  * conflicting definitions with a weak symbol.
42  */
43 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__aarch64__) || defined(__powerpc64__)
44 extern struct test_suite *arch_tests[];
45 #else
46 static struct test_suite *arch_tests[] = {
47 	NULL,
48 };
49 #endif
50 
51 static struct test_suite *generic_tests[] = {
52 	&suite__vmlinux_matches_kallsyms,
53 #ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
54 	&suite__openat_syscall_event,
55 	&suite__openat_syscall_event_on_all_cpus,
56 	&suite__basic_mmap,
57 #endif
58 	&suite__mem,
59 	&suite__parse_events,
60 	&suite__expr,
61 	&suite__PERF_RECORD,
62 	&suite__pmu,
63 	&suite__pmu_events,
64 	&suite__dso_data,
65 	&suite__perf_evsel__roundtrip_name_test,
66 #ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
67 	&suite__perf_evsel__tp_sched_test,
68 	&suite__syscall_openat_tp_fields,
69 #endif
70 	&suite__attr,
71 	&suite__hists_link,
72 	&suite__python_use,
73 	&suite__bp_signal,
74 	&suite__bp_signal_overflow,
75 	&suite__bp_accounting,
76 	&suite__wp,
77 	&suite__task_exit,
78 	&suite__sw_clock_freq,
79 	&suite__code_reading,
80 	&suite__sample_parsing,
81 	&suite__keep_tracking,
82 	&suite__parse_no_sample_id_all,
83 	&suite__hists_filter,
84 	&suite__mmap_thread_lookup,
85 	&suite__thread_maps_share,
86 	&suite__hists_output,
87 	&suite__hists_cumulate,
88 #ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
89 	&suite__switch_tracking,
90 #endif
91 	&suite__fdarray__filter,
92 	&suite__fdarray__add,
93 	&suite__kmod_path__parse,
94 	&suite__thread_map,
95 	&suite__session_topology,
96 	&suite__thread_map_synthesize,
97 	&suite__thread_map_remove,
98 	&suite__cpu_map,
99 	&suite__synthesize_stat_config,
100 	&suite__synthesize_stat,
101 	&suite__synthesize_stat_round,
102 	&suite__event_update,
103 	&suite__event_times,
104 	&suite__backward_ring_buffer,
105 	&suite__sdt_event,
106 	&suite__is_printable_array,
107 	&suite__bitmap_print,
108 	&suite__perf_hooks,
109 	&suite__unit_number__scnprint,
110 	&suite__mem2node,
111 	&suite__time_utils,
112 	&suite__jit_write_elf,
113 	&suite__pfm,
114 	&suite__api_io,
115 	&suite__maps__merge_in,
116 	&suite__demangle_java,
117 	&suite__demangle_ocaml,
118 	&suite__parse_metric,
119 	&suite__pe_file_parsing,
120 	&suite__expand_cgroup_events,
121 	&suite__perf_time_to_tsc,
122 	&suite__dlfilter,
123 	&suite__sigtrap,
124 	&suite__event_groups,
125 	&suite__symbols,
126 	&suite__util,
127 	NULL,
128 };
129 
130 static struct test_suite **tests[] = {
131 	generic_tests,
132 	arch_tests,
133 };
134 
135 static struct test_workload *workloads[] = {
136 	&workload__noploop,
137 	&workload__thloop,
138 	&workload__leafloop,
139 	&workload__sqrtloop,
140 	&workload__brstack,
141 	&workload__datasym,
142 };
143 
144 static int num_subtests(const struct test_suite *t)
145 {
146 	int num;
147 
148 	if (!t->test_cases)
149 		return 0;
150 
151 	num = 0;
152 	while (t->test_cases[num].name)
153 		num++;
154 
155 	return num;
156 }
157 
158 static bool has_subtests(const struct test_suite *t)
159 {
160 	return num_subtests(t) > 1;
161 }
162 
163 static const char *skip_reason(const struct test_suite *t, int subtest)
164 {
165 	if (!t->test_cases)
166 		return NULL;
167 
168 	return t->test_cases[subtest >= 0 ? subtest : 0].skip_reason;
169 }
170 
171 static const char *test_description(const struct test_suite *t, int subtest)
172 {
173 	if (t->test_cases && subtest >= 0)
174 		return t->test_cases[subtest].desc;
175 
176 	return t->desc;
177 }
178 
179 static test_fnptr test_function(const struct test_suite *t, int subtest)
180 {
181 	if (subtest <= 0)
182 		return t->test_cases[0].run_case;
183 
184 	return t->test_cases[subtest].run_case;
185 }
186 
187 static bool perf_test__matches(const char *desc, int curr, int argc, const char *argv[])
188 {
189 	int i;
190 
191 	if (argc == 0)
192 		return true;
193 
194 	for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
195 		char *end;
196 		long nr = strtoul(argv[i], &end, 10);
197 
198 		if (*end == '\0') {
199 			if (nr == curr + 1)
200 				return true;
201 			continue;
202 		}
203 
204 		if (strcasestr(desc, argv[i]))
205 			return true;
206 	}
207 
208 	return false;
209 }
210 
211 static int run_test(struct test_suite *test, int subtest)
212 {
213 	int status, err = -1, child = dont_fork ? 0 : fork();
214 	char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
215 
216 	if (child < 0) {
217 		pr_err("failed to fork test: %s\n",
218 			str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
219 		return -1;
220 	}
221 
222 	if (!child) {
223 		if (!dont_fork) {
224 			pr_debug("test child forked, pid %d\n", getpid());
225 
226 			if (verbose <= 0) {
227 				int nullfd = open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY);
228 
229 				if (nullfd >= 0) {
230 					close(STDERR_FILENO);
231 					close(STDOUT_FILENO);
232 
233 					dup2(nullfd, STDOUT_FILENO);
234 					dup2(STDOUT_FILENO, STDERR_FILENO);
235 					close(nullfd);
236 				}
237 			} else {
238 				signal(SIGSEGV, sighandler_dump_stack);
239 				signal(SIGFPE, sighandler_dump_stack);
240 			}
241 		}
242 
243 		err = test_function(test, subtest)(test, subtest);
244 		if (!dont_fork)
245 			exit(err);
246 	}
247 
248 	if (!dont_fork) {
249 		wait(&status);
250 
251 		if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
252 			err = (signed char)WEXITSTATUS(status);
253 			pr_debug("test child finished with %d\n", err);
254 		} else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
255 			err = -1;
256 			pr_debug("test child interrupted\n");
257 		}
258 	}
259 
260 	return err;
261 }
262 
263 #define for_each_test(j, k, t)			\
264 	for (j = 0, k = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(tests); j++, k = 0)	\
265 		while ((t = tests[j][k++]) != NULL)
266 
267 static int test_and_print(struct test_suite *t, int subtest)
268 {
269 	int err;
270 
271 	pr_debug("\n--- start ---\n");
272 	err = run_test(t, subtest);
273 	pr_debug("---- end ----\n");
274 
275 	if (!has_subtests(t))
276 		pr_debug("%s:", t->desc);
277 	else
278 		pr_debug("%s subtest %d:", t->desc, subtest + 1);
279 
280 	switch (err) {
281 	case TEST_OK:
282 		pr_info(" Ok\n");
283 		break;
284 	case TEST_SKIP: {
285 		const char *reason = skip_reason(t, subtest);
286 
287 		if (reason)
288 			color_fprintf(stderr, PERF_COLOR_YELLOW, " Skip (%s)\n", reason);
289 		else
290 			color_fprintf(stderr, PERF_COLOR_YELLOW, " Skip\n");
291 	}
292 		break;
293 	case TEST_FAIL:
294 	default:
295 		color_fprintf(stderr, PERF_COLOR_RED, " FAILED!\n");
296 		break;
297 	}
298 
299 	return err;
300 }
301 
302 struct shell_test {
303 	const char *dir;
304 	const char *file;
305 };
306 
307 static int shell_test__run(struct test_suite *test, int subdir __maybe_unused)
308 {
309 	int err;
310 	char script[PATH_MAX];
311 	struct shell_test *st = test->priv;
312 
313 	path__join(script, sizeof(script) - 3, st->dir, st->file);
314 
315 	if (verbose > 0)
316 		strncat(script, " -v", sizeof(script) - strlen(script) - 1);
317 
318 	err = system(script);
319 	if (!err)
320 		return TEST_OK;
321 
322 	return WEXITSTATUS(err) == 2 ? TEST_SKIP : TEST_FAIL;
323 }
324 
325 static int run_shell_tests(int argc, const char *argv[], int i, int width,
326 				struct intlist *skiplist)
327 {
328 	struct shell_test st;
329 	const struct script_file *files, *file;
330 
331 	files = list_script_files();
332 	if (!files)
333 		return 0;
334 	for (file = files; file->dir; file++) {
335 		int curr = i++;
336 		struct test_case test_cases[] = {
337 			{
338 				.desc = file->desc,
339 				.run_case = shell_test__run,
340 			},
341 			{ .name = NULL, }
342 		};
343 		struct test_suite test_suite = {
344 			.desc = test_cases[0].desc,
345 			.test_cases = test_cases,
346 			.priv = &st,
347 		};
348 		st.dir = file->dir;
349 
350 		if (test_suite.desc == NULL ||
351 		    !perf_test__matches(test_suite.desc, curr, argc, argv))
352 			continue;
353 
354 		st.file = file->file;
355 		pr_info("%3d: %-*s:", i, width, test_suite.desc);
356 
357 		if (intlist__find(skiplist, i)) {
358 			color_fprintf(stderr, PERF_COLOR_YELLOW, " Skip (user override)\n");
359 			continue;
360 		}
361 
362 		test_and_print(&test_suite, 0);
363 	}
364 	return 0;
365 }
366 
367 static int __cmd_test(int argc, const char *argv[], struct intlist *skiplist)
368 {
369 	struct test_suite *t;
370 	unsigned int j, k;
371 	int i = 0;
372 	int width = list_script_max_width();
373 
374 	for_each_test(j, k, t) {
375 		int len = strlen(test_description(t, -1));
376 
377 		if (width < len)
378 			width = len;
379 	}
380 
381 	for_each_test(j, k, t) {
382 		int curr = i++;
383 		int subi;
384 
385 		if (!perf_test__matches(test_description(t, -1), curr, argc, argv)) {
386 			bool skip = true;
387 			int subn;
388 
389 			subn = num_subtests(t);
390 
391 			for (subi = 0; subi < subn; subi++) {
392 				if (perf_test__matches(test_description(t, subi),
393 							curr, argc, argv))
394 					skip = false;
395 			}
396 
397 			if (skip)
398 				continue;
399 		}
400 
401 		pr_info("%3d: %-*s:", i, width, test_description(t, -1));
402 
403 		if (intlist__find(skiplist, i)) {
404 			color_fprintf(stderr, PERF_COLOR_YELLOW, " Skip (user override)\n");
405 			continue;
406 		}
407 
408 		if (!has_subtests(t)) {
409 			test_and_print(t, -1);
410 		} else {
411 			int subn = num_subtests(t);
412 			/*
413 			 * minus 2 to align with normal testcases.
414 			 * For subtest we print additional '.x' in number.
415 			 * for example:
416 			 *
417 			 * 35: Test LLVM searching and compiling                        :
418 			 * 35.1: Basic BPF llvm compiling test                          : Ok
419 			 */
420 			int subw = width > 2 ? width - 2 : width;
421 
422 			if (subn <= 0) {
423 				color_fprintf(stderr, PERF_COLOR_YELLOW,
424 					      " Skip (not compiled in)\n");
425 				continue;
426 			}
427 			pr_info("\n");
428 
429 			for (subi = 0; subi < subn; subi++) {
430 				int len = strlen(test_description(t, subi));
431 
432 				if (subw < len)
433 					subw = len;
434 			}
435 
436 			for (subi = 0; subi < subn; subi++) {
437 				if (!perf_test__matches(test_description(t, subi),
438 							curr, argc, argv))
439 					continue;
440 
441 				pr_info("%3d.%1d: %-*s:", i, subi + 1, subw,
442 					test_description(t, subi));
443 				test_and_print(t, subi);
444 			}
445 		}
446 	}
447 
448 	return run_shell_tests(argc, argv, i, width, skiplist);
449 }
450 
451 static int perf_test__list_shell(int argc, const char **argv, int i)
452 {
453 	const struct script_file *files, *file;
454 
455 	files = list_script_files();
456 	if (!files)
457 		return 0;
458 	for (file = files; file->dir; file++) {
459 		int curr = i++;
460 		struct test_suite t = {
461 			.desc = file->desc
462 		};
463 
464 		if (!perf_test__matches(t.desc, curr, argc, argv))
465 			continue;
466 
467 		pr_info("%3d: %s\n", i, t.desc);
468 	}
469 	return 0;
470 }
471 
472 static int perf_test__list(int argc, const char **argv)
473 {
474 	unsigned int j, k;
475 	struct test_suite *t;
476 	int i = 0;
477 
478 	for_each_test(j, k, t) {
479 		int curr = i++;
480 
481 		if (!perf_test__matches(test_description(t, -1), curr, argc, argv))
482 			continue;
483 
484 		pr_info("%3d: %s\n", i, test_description(t, -1));
485 
486 		if (has_subtests(t)) {
487 			int subn = num_subtests(t);
488 			int subi;
489 
490 			for (subi = 0; subi < subn; subi++)
491 				pr_info("%3d:%1d: %s\n", i, subi + 1,
492 					test_description(t, subi));
493 		}
494 	}
495 
496 	perf_test__list_shell(argc, argv, i);
497 
498 	return 0;
499 }
500 
501 static int run_workload(const char *work, int argc, const char **argv)
502 {
503 	unsigned int i = 0;
504 	struct test_workload *twl;
505 
506 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(workloads); i++) {
507 		twl = workloads[i];
508 		if (!strcmp(twl->name, work))
509 			return twl->func(argc, argv);
510 	}
511 
512 	pr_info("No workload found: %s\n", work);
513 	return -1;
514 }
515 
516 static int perf_test__config(const char *var, const char *value,
517 			     void *data __maybe_unused)
518 {
519 	if (!strcmp(var, "annotate.objdump"))
520 		test_objdump_path = value;
521 
522 	return 0;
523 }
524 
525 int cmd_test(int argc, const char **argv)
526 {
527 	const char *test_usage[] = {
528 	"perf test [<options>] [{list <test-name-fragment>|[<test-name-fragments>|<test-numbers>]}]",
529 	NULL,
530 	};
531 	const char *skip = NULL;
532 	const char *workload = NULL;
533 	const struct option test_options[] = {
534 	OPT_STRING('s', "skip", &skip, "tests", "tests to skip"),
535 	OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
536 		    "be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"),
537 	OPT_BOOLEAN('F', "dont-fork", &dont_fork,
538 		    "Do not fork for testcase"),
539 	OPT_STRING('w', "workload", &workload, "work", "workload to run for testing"),
540 	OPT_STRING(0, "dso", &dso_to_test, "dso", "dso to test"),
541 	OPT_STRING(0, "objdump", &test_objdump_path, "path",
542 		   "objdump binary to use for disassembly and annotations"),
543 	OPT_END()
544 	};
545 	const char * const test_subcommands[] = { "list", NULL };
546 	struct intlist *skiplist = NULL;
547         int ret = hists__init();
548 
549         if (ret < 0)
550                 return ret;
551 
552 	perf_config(perf_test__config, NULL);
553 
554 	/* Unbuffered output */
555 	setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
556 
557 	argc = parse_options_subcommand(argc, argv, test_options, test_subcommands, test_usage, 0);
558 	if (argc >= 1 && !strcmp(argv[0], "list"))
559 		return perf_test__list(argc - 1, argv + 1);
560 
561 	if (workload)
562 		return run_workload(workload, argc, argv);
563 
564 	symbol_conf.priv_size = sizeof(int);
565 	symbol_conf.try_vmlinux_path = true;
566 
567 	if (symbol__init(NULL) < 0)
568 		return -1;
569 
570 	if (skip != NULL)
571 		skiplist = intlist__new(skip);
572 	/*
573 	 * Tests that create BPF maps, for instance, need more than the 64K
574 	 * default:
575 	 */
576 	rlimit__bump_memlock();
577 
578 	return __cmd_test(argc, argv, skiplist);
579 }
580