xref: /linux/tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c (revision 0526b56cbc3c489642bd6a5fe4b718dea7ef0ee8)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * builtin-test.c
4  *
5  * Builtin regression testing command: ever growing number of sanity tests
6  */
7 #include <fcntl.h>
8 #include <errno.h>
9 #include <unistd.h>
10 #include <string.h>
11 #include <stdlib.h>
12 #include <sys/types.h>
13 #include <dirent.h>
14 #include <sys/wait.h>
15 #include <sys/stat.h>
16 #include "builtin.h"
17 #include "hist.h"
18 #include "intlist.h"
19 #include "tests.h"
20 #include "debug.h"
21 #include "color.h"
22 #include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
23 #include "string2.h"
24 #include "symbol.h"
25 #include "util/rlimit.h"
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/string.h>
28 #include <subcmd/exec-cmd.h>
29 #include <linux/zalloc.h>
30 
31 #include "builtin-test-list.h"
32 
33 static bool dont_fork;
34 const char *dso_to_test;
35 
36 struct test_suite *__weak arch_tests[] = {
37 	NULL,
38 };
39 
40 static struct test_suite *generic_tests[] = {
41 	&suite__vmlinux_matches_kallsyms,
42 #ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
43 	&suite__openat_syscall_event,
44 	&suite__openat_syscall_event_on_all_cpus,
45 	&suite__basic_mmap,
46 #endif
47 	&suite__mem,
48 	&suite__parse_events,
49 	&suite__expr,
50 	&suite__PERF_RECORD,
51 	&suite__pmu,
52 	&suite__pmu_events,
53 	&suite__dso_data,
54 	&suite__dso_data_cache,
55 	&suite__dso_data_reopen,
56 	&suite__perf_evsel__roundtrip_name_test,
57 #ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
58 	&suite__perf_evsel__tp_sched_test,
59 	&suite__syscall_openat_tp_fields,
60 #endif
61 	&suite__attr,
62 	&suite__hists_link,
63 	&suite__python_use,
64 	&suite__bp_signal,
65 	&suite__bp_signal_overflow,
66 	&suite__bp_accounting,
67 	&suite__wp,
68 	&suite__task_exit,
69 	&suite__sw_clock_freq,
70 	&suite__code_reading,
71 	&suite__sample_parsing,
72 	&suite__keep_tracking,
73 	&suite__parse_no_sample_id_all,
74 	&suite__hists_filter,
75 	&suite__mmap_thread_lookup,
76 	&suite__thread_maps_share,
77 	&suite__hists_output,
78 	&suite__hists_cumulate,
79 #ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
80 	&suite__switch_tracking,
81 #endif
82 	&suite__fdarray__filter,
83 	&suite__fdarray__add,
84 	&suite__kmod_path__parse,
85 	&suite__thread_map,
86 	&suite__llvm,
87 	&suite__session_topology,
88 	&suite__bpf,
89 	&suite__thread_map_synthesize,
90 	&suite__thread_map_remove,
91 	&suite__cpu_map_synthesize,
92 	&suite__synthesize_stat_config,
93 	&suite__synthesize_stat,
94 	&suite__synthesize_stat_round,
95 	&suite__event_update,
96 	&suite__event_times,
97 	&suite__backward_ring_buffer,
98 	&suite__cpu_map_print,
99 	&suite__cpu_map_merge,
100 	&suite__sdt_event,
101 	&suite__is_printable_array,
102 	&suite__bitmap_print,
103 	&suite__perf_hooks,
104 	&suite__clang,
105 	&suite__unit_number__scnprint,
106 	&suite__mem2node,
107 	&suite__time_utils,
108 	&suite__jit_write_elf,
109 	&suite__pfm,
110 	&suite__api_io,
111 	&suite__maps__merge_in,
112 	&suite__demangle_java,
113 	&suite__demangle_ocaml,
114 	&suite__parse_metric,
115 	&suite__pe_file_parsing,
116 	&suite__expand_cgroup_events,
117 	&suite__perf_time_to_tsc,
118 	&suite__dlfilter,
119 	&suite__sigtrap,
120 	&suite__event_groups,
121 	&suite__symbols,
122 	NULL,
123 };
124 
125 static struct test_suite **tests[] = {
126 	generic_tests,
127 	arch_tests,
128 };
129 
130 static struct test_workload *workloads[] = {
131 	&workload__noploop,
132 	&workload__thloop,
133 	&workload__leafloop,
134 	&workload__sqrtloop,
135 	&workload__brstack,
136 	&workload__datasym,
137 };
138 
139 static int num_subtests(const struct test_suite *t)
140 {
141 	int num;
142 
143 	if (!t->test_cases)
144 		return 0;
145 
146 	num = 0;
147 	while (t->test_cases[num].name)
148 		num++;
149 
150 	return num;
151 }
152 
153 static bool has_subtests(const struct test_suite *t)
154 {
155 	return num_subtests(t) > 1;
156 }
157 
158 static const char *skip_reason(const struct test_suite *t, int subtest)
159 {
160 	if (!t->test_cases)
161 		return NULL;
162 
163 	return t->test_cases[subtest >= 0 ? subtest : 0].skip_reason;
164 }
165 
166 static const char *test_description(const struct test_suite *t, int subtest)
167 {
168 	if (t->test_cases && subtest >= 0)
169 		return t->test_cases[subtest].desc;
170 
171 	return t->desc;
172 }
173 
174 static test_fnptr test_function(const struct test_suite *t, int subtest)
175 {
176 	if (subtest <= 0)
177 		return t->test_cases[0].run_case;
178 
179 	return t->test_cases[subtest].run_case;
180 }
181 
182 static bool perf_test__matches(const char *desc, int curr, int argc, const char *argv[])
183 {
184 	int i;
185 
186 	if (argc == 0)
187 		return true;
188 
189 	for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
190 		char *end;
191 		long nr = strtoul(argv[i], &end, 10);
192 
193 		if (*end == '\0') {
194 			if (nr == curr + 1)
195 				return true;
196 			continue;
197 		}
198 
199 		if (strcasestr(desc, argv[i]))
200 			return true;
201 	}
202 
203 	return false;
204 }
205 
206 static int run_test(struct test_suite *test, int subtest)
207 {
208 	int status, err = -1, child = dont_fork ? 0 : fork();
209 	char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
210 
211 	if (child < 0) {
212 		pr_err("failed to fork test: %s\n",
213 			str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
214 		return -1;
215 	}
216 
217 	if (!child) {
218 		if (!dont_fork) {
219 			pr_debug("test child forked, pid %d\n", getpid());
220 
221 			if (verbose <= 0) {
222 				int nullfd = open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY);
223 
224 				if (nullfd >= 0) {
225 					close(STDERR_FILENO);
226 					close(STDOUT_FILENO);
227 
228 					dup2(nullfd, STDOUT_FILENO);
229 					dup2(STDOUT_FILENO, STDERR_FILENO);
230 					close(nullfd);
231 				}
232 			} else {
233 				signal(SIGSEGV, sighandler_dump_stack);
234 				signal(SIGFPE, sighandler_dump_stack);
235 			}
236 		}
237 
238 		err = test_function(test, subtest)(test, subtest);
239 		if (!dont_fork)
240 			exit(err);
241 	}
242 
243 	if (!dont_fork) {
244 		wait(&status);
245 
246 		if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
247 			err = (signed char)WEXITSTATUS(status);
248 			pr_debug("test child finished with %d\n", err);
249 		} else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
250 			err = -1;
251 			pr_debug("test child interrupted\n");
252 		}
253 	}
254 
255 	return err;
256 }
257 
258 #define for_each_test(j, k, t)			\
259 	for (j = 0, k = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(tests); j++, k = 0)	\
260 		while ((t = tests[j][k++]) != NULL)
261 
262 static int test_and_print(struct test_suite *t, int subtest)
263 {
264 	int err;
265 
266 	pr_debug("\n--- start ---\n");
267 	err = run_test(t, subtest);
268 	pr_debug("---- end ----\n");
269 
270 	if (!has_subtests(t))
271 		pr_debug("%s:", t->desc);
272 	else
273 		pr_debug("%s subtest %d:", t->desc, subtest + 1);
274 
275 	switch (err) {
276 	case TEST_OK:
277 		pr_info(" Ok\n");
278 		break;
279 	case TEST_SKIP: {
280 		const char *reason = skip_reason(t, subtest);
281 
282 		if (reason)
283 			color_fprintf(stderr, PERF_COLOR_YELLOW, " Skip (%s)\n", reason);
284 		else
285 			color_fprintf(stderr, PERF_COLOR_YELLOW, " Skip\n");
286 	}
287 		break;
288 	case TEST_FAIL:
289 	default:
290 		color_fprintf(stderr, PERF_COLOR_RED, " FAILED!\n");
291 		break;
292 	}
293 
294 	return err;
295 }
296 
297 struct shell_test {
298 	const char *dir;
299 	const char *file;
300 };
301 
302 static int shell_test__run(struct test_suite *test, int subdir __maybe_unused)
303 {
304 	int err;
305 	char script[PATH_MAX];
306 	struct shell_test *st = test->priv;
307 
308 	path__join(script, sizeof(script) - 3, st->dir, st->file);
309 
310 	if (verbose > 0)
311 		strncat(script, " -v", sizeof(script) - strlen(script) - 1);
312 
313 	err = system(script);
314 	if (!err)
315 		return TEST_OK;
316 
317 	return WEXITSTATUS(err) == 2 ? TEST_SKIP : TEST_FAIL;
318 }
319 
320 static int run_shell_tests(int argc, const char *argv[], int i, int width,
321 				struct intlist *skiplist)
322 {
323 	struct shell_test st;
324 	const struct script_file *files, *file;
325 
326 	files = list_script_files();
327 	if (!files)
328 		return 0;
329 	for (file = files; file->dir; file++) {
330 		int curr = i++;
331 		struct test_case test_cases[] = {
332 			{
333 				.desc = file->desc,
334 				.run_case = shell_test__run,
335 			},
336 			{ .name = NULL, }
337 		};
338 		struct test_suite test_suite = {
339 			.desc = test_cases[0].desc,
340 			.test_cases = test_cases,
341 			.priv = &st,
342 		};
343 		st.dir = file->dir;
344 
345 		if (test_suite.desc == NULL ||
346 		    !perf_test__matches(test_suite.desc, curr, argc, argv))
347 			continue;
348 
349 		st.file = file->file;
350 		pr_info("%3d: %-*s:", i, width, test_suite.desc);
351 
352 		if (intlist__find(skiplist, i)) {
353 			color_fprintf(stderr, PERF_COLOR_YELLOW, " Skip (user override)\n");
354 			continue;
355 		}
356 
357 		test_and_print(&test_suite, 0);
358 	}
359 	return 0;
360 }
361 
362 static int __cmd_test(int argc, const char *argv[], struct intlist *skiplist)
363 {
364 	struct test_suite *t;
365 	unsigned int j, k;
366 	int i = 0;
367 	int width = list_script_max_width();
368 
369 	for_each_test(j, k, t) {
370 		int len = strlen(test_description(t, -1));
371 
372 		if (width < len)
373 			width = len;
374 	}
375 
376 	for_each_test(j, k, t) {
377 		int curr = i++;
378 		int subi;
379 
380 		if (!perf_test__matches(test_description(t, -1), curr, argc, argv)) {
381 			bool skip = true;
382 			int subn;
383 
384 			subn = num_subtests(t);
385 
386 			for (subi = 0; subi < subn; subi++) {
387 				if (perf_test__matches(test_description(t, subi),
388 							curr, argc, argv))
389 					skip = false;
390 			}
391 
392 			if (skip)
393 				continue;
394 		}
395 
396 		pr_info("%3d: %-*s:", i, width, test_description(t, -1));
397 
398 		if (intlist__find(skiplist, i)) {
399 			color_fprintf(stderr, PERF_COLOR_YELLOW, " Skip (user override)\n");
400 			continue;
401 		}
402 
403 		if (!has_subtests(t)) {
404 			test_and_print(t, -1);
405 		} else {
406 			int subn = num_subtests(t);
407 			/*
408 			 * minus 2 to align with normal testcases.
409 			 * For subtest we print additional '.x' in number.
410 			 * for example:
411 			 *
412 			 * 35: Test LLVM searching and compiling                        :
413 			 * 35.1: Basic BPF llvm compiling test                          : Ok
414 			 */
415 			int subw = width > 2 ? width - 2 : width;
416 
417 			if (subn <= 0) {
418 				color_fprintf(stderr, PERF_COLOR_YELLOW,
419 					      " Skip (not compiled in)\n");
420 				continue;
421 			}
422 			pr_info("\n");
423 
424 			for (subi = 0; subi < subn; subi++) {
425 				int len = strlen(test_description(t, subi));
426 
427 				if (subw < len)
428 					subw = len;
429 			}
430 
431 			for (subi = 0; subi < subn; subi++) {
432 				if (!perf_test__matches(test_description(t, subi),
433 							curr, argc, argv))
434 					continue;
435 
436 				pr_info("%3d.%1d: %-*s:", i, subi + 1, subw,
437 					test_description(t, subi));
438 				test_and_print(t, subi);
439 			}
440 		}
441 	}
442 
443 	return run_shell_tests(argc, argv, i, width, skiplist);
444 }
445 
446 static int perf_test__list_shell(int argc, const char **argv, int i)
447 {
448 	const struct script_file *files, *file;
449 
450 	files = list_script_files();
451 	if (!files)
452 		return 0;
453 	for (file = files; file->dir; file++) {
454 		int curr = i++;
455 		struct test_suite t = {
456 			.desc = file->desc
457 		};
458 
459 		if (!perf_test__matches(t.desc, curr, argc, argv))
460 			continue;
461 
462 		pr_info("%3d: %s\n", i, t.desc);
463 	}
464 	return 0;
465 }
466 
467 static int perf_test__list(int argc, const char **argv)
468 {
469 	unsigned int j, k;
470 	struct test_suite *t;
471 	int i = 0;
472 
473 	for_each_test(j, k, t) {
474 		int curr = i++;
475 
476 		if (!perf_test__matches(test_description(t, -1), curr, argc, argv))
477 			continue;
478 
479 		pr_info("%3d: %s\n", i, test_description(t, -1));
480 
481 		if (has_subtests(t)) {
482 			int subn = num_subtests(t);
483 			int subi;
484 
485 			for (subi = 0; subi < subn; subi++)
486 				pr_info("%3d:%1d: %s\n", i, subi + 1,
487 					test_description(t, subi));
488 		}
489 	}
490 
491 	perf_test__list_shell(argc, argv, i);
492 
493 	return 0;
494 }
495 
496 static int run_workload(const char *work, int argc, const char **argv)
497 {
498 	unsigned int i = 0;
499 	struct test_workload *twl;
500 
501 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(workloads); i++) {
502 		twl = workloads[i];
503 		if (!strcmp(twl->name, work))
504 			return twl->func(argc, argv);
505 	}
506 
507 	pr_info("No workload found: %s\n", work);
508 	return -1;
509 }
510 
511 int cmd_test(int argc, const char **argv)
512 {
513 	const char *test_usage[] = {
514 	"perf test [<options>] [{list <test-name-fragment>|[<test-name-fragments>|<test-numbers>]}]",
515 	NULL,
516 	};
517 	const char *skip = NULL;
518 	const char *workload = NULL;
519 	const struct option test_options[] = {
520 	OPT_STRING('s', "skip", &skip, "tests", "tests to skip"),
521 	OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
522 		    "be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"),
523 	OPT_BOOLEAN('F', "dont-fork", &dont_fork,
524 		    "Do not fork for testcase"),
525 	OPT_STRING('w', "workload", &workload, "work", "workload to run for testing"),
526 	OPT_STRING(0, "dso", &dso_to_test, "dso", "dso to test"),
527 	OPT_END()
528 	};
529 	const char * const test_subcommands[] = { "list", NULL };
530 	struct intlist *skiplist = NULL;
531         int ret = hists__init();
532 
533         if (ret < 0)
534                 return ret;
535 
536 	/* Unbuffered output */
537 	setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
538 
539 	argc = parse_options_subcommand(argc, argv, test_options, test_subcommands, test_usage, 0);
540 	if (argc >= 1 && !strcmp(argv[0], "list"))
541 		return perf_test__list(argc - 1, argv + 1);
542 
543 	if (workload)
544 		return run_workload(workload, argc, argv);
545 
546 	symbol_conf.priv_size = sizeof(int);
547 	symbol_conf.sort_by_name = true;
548 	symbol_conf.try_vmlinux_path = true;
549 
550 	if (symbol__init(NULL) < 0)
551 		return -1;
552 
553 	if (skip != NULL)
554 		skiplist = intlist__new(skip);
555 	/*
556 	 * Tests that create BPF maps, for instance, need more than the 64K
557 	 * default:
558 	 */
559 	rlimit__bump_memlock();
560 
561 	return __cmd_test(argc, argv, skiplist);
562 }
563