xref: /linux/tools/perf/tests/bp_signal.c (revision 8c749ce93ee69e789e46b3be98de9e0cbfcf8ed8)
1 /*
2  * Inspired by breakpoint overflow test done by
3  * Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> for perf_event_tests
4  * (git://github.com/deater/perf_event_tests)
5  */
6 
7 /*
8  * Powerpc needs __SANE_USERSPACE_TYPES__ before <linux/types.h> to select
9  * 'int-ll64.h' and avoid compile warnings when printing __u64 with %llu.
10  */
11 #define __SANE_USERSPACE_TYPES__
12 
13 #include <stdlib.h>
14 #include <stdio.h>
15 #include <unistd.h>
16 #include <string.h>
17 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
18 #include <time.h>
19 #include <fcntl.h>
20 #include <signal.h>
21 #include <sys/mman.h>
22 #include <linux/compiler.h>
23 #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
24 
25 #include "tests.h"
26 #include "debug.h"
27 #include "perf.h"
28 #include "cloexec.h"
29 
30 static int fd1;
31 static int fd2;
32 static int overflows;
33 
34 __attribute__ ((noinline))
35 static int test_function(void)
36 {
37 	return time(NULL);
38 }
39 
40 static void sig_handler(int signum __maybe_unused,
41 			siginfo_t *oh __maybe_unused,
42 			void *uc __maybe_unused)
43 {
44 	overflows++;
45 
46 	if (overflows > 10) {
47 		/*
48 		 * This should be executed only once during
49 		 * this test, if we are here for the 10th
50 		 * time, consider this the recursive issue.
51 		 *
52 		 * We can get out of here by disable events,
53 		 * so no new SIGIO is delivered.
54 		 */
55 		ioctl(fd1, PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE, 0);
56 		ioctl(fd2, PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE, 0);
57 	}
58 }
59 
60 static int bp_event(void *fn, int setup_signal)
61 {
62 	struct perf_event_attr pe;
63 	int fd;
64 
65 	memset(&pe, 0, sizeof(struct perf_event_attr));
66 	pe.type = PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT;
67 	pe.size = sizeof(struct perf_event_attr);
68 
69 	pe.config = 0;
70 	pe.bp_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_X;
71 	pe.bp_addr = (unsigned long) fn;
72 	pe.bp_len = sizeof(long);
73 
74 	pe.sample_period = 1;
75 	pe.sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_IP;
76 	pe.wakeup_events = 1;
77 
78 	pe.disabled = 1;
79 	pe.exclude_kernel = 1;
80 	pe.exclude_hv = 1;
81 
82 	fd = sys_perf_event_open(&pe, 0, -1, -1,
83 				 perf_event_open_cloexec_flag());
84 	if (fd < 0) {
85 		pr_debug("failed opening event %llx\n", pe.config);
86 		return TEST_FAIL;
87 	}
88 
89 	if (setup_signal) {
90 		fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_RDWR|O_NONBLOCK|O_ASYNC);
91 		fcntl(fd, F_SETSIG, SIGIO);
92 		fcntl(fd, F_SETOWN, getpid());
93 	}
94 
95 	ioctl(fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_RESET, 0);
96 
97 	return fd;
98 }
99 
100 static long long bp_count(int fd)
101 {
102 	long long count;
103 	int ret;
104 
105 	ret = read(fd, &count, sizeof(long long));
106 	if (ret != sizeof(long long)) {
107 		pr_debug("failed to read: %d\n", ret);
108 		return TEST_FAIL;
109 	}
110 
111 	return count;
112 }
113 
114 int test__bp_signal(int subtest __maybe_unused)
115 {
116 	struct sigaction sa;
117 	long long count1, count2;
118 
119 	/* setup SIGIO signal handler */
120 	memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(struct sigaction));
121 	sa.sa_sigaction = (void *) sig_handler;
122 	sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
123 
124 	if (sigaction(SIGIO, &sa, NULL) < 0) {
125 		pr_debug("failed setting up signal handler\n");
126 		return TEST_FAIL;
127 	}
128 
129 	/*
130 	 * We create following events:
131 	 *
132 	 * fd1 - breakpoint event on test_function with SIGIO
133 	 *       signal configured. We should get signal
134 	 *       notification each time the breakpoint is hit
135 	 *
136 	 * fd2 - breakpoint event on sig_handler without SIGIO
137 	 *       configured.
138 	 *
139 	 * Following processing should happen:
140 	 *   - execute test_function
141 	 *   - fd1 event breakpoint hit -> count1 == 1
142 	 *   - SIGIO is delivered       -> overflows == 1
143 	 *   - fd2 event breakpoint hit -> count2 == 1
144 	 *
145 	 * The test case check following error conditions:
146 	 * - we get stuck in signal handler because of debug
147 	 *   exception being triggered receursively due to
148 	 *   the wrong RF EFLAG management
149 	 *
150 	 * - we never trigger the sig_handler breakpoint due
151 	 *   to the rong RF EFLAG management
152 	 *
153 	 */
154 
155 	fd1 = bp_event(test_function, 1);
156 	fd2 = bp_event(sig_handler, 0);
157 
158 	ioctl(fd1, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0);
159 	ioctl(fd2, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0);
160 
161 	/*
162 	 * Kick off the test by trigering 'fd1'
163 	 * breakpoint.
164 	 */
165 	test_function();
166 
167 	ioctl(fd1, PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE, 0);
168 	ioctl(fd2, PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE, 0);
169 
170 	count1 = bp_count(fd1);
171 	count2 = bp_count(fd2);
172 
173 	close(fd1);
174 	close(fd2);
175 
176 	pr_debug("count1 %lld, count2 %lld, overflow %d\n",
177 		 count1, count2, overflows);
178 
179 	if (count1 != 1) {
180 		if (count1 == 11)
181 			pr_debug("failed: RF EFLAG recursion issue detected\n");
182 		else
183 			pr_debug("failed: wrong count for bp1%lld\n", count1);
184 	}
185 
186 	if (overflows != 1)
187 		pr_debug("failed: wrong overflow hit\n");
188 
189 	if (count2 != 1)
190 		pr_debug("failed: wrong count for bp2\n");
191 
192 	return count1 == 1 && overflows == 1 && count2 == 1 ?
193 		TEST_OK : TEST_FAIL;
194 }
195