1 /* 2 * perf.c 3 * 4 * Performance analysis utility. 5 * 6 * This is the main hub from which the sub-commands (perf stat, 7 * perf top, perf record, perf report, etc.) are started. 8 */ 9 #include "builtin.h" 10 #include "perf.h" 11 12 #include "util/build-id.h" 13 #include "util/cache.h" 14 #include "util/env.h" 15 #include <internal/lib.h> // page_size 16 #include <subcmd/exec-cmd.h> 17 #include "util/config.h" 18 #include <subcmd/run-command.h> 19 #include "util/parse-events.h" 20 #include <subcmd/parse-options.h> 21 #include <subcmd/help.h> 22 #include "util/debug.h" 23 #include "util/event.h" 24 #include "util/util.h" // usage() 25 #include "ui/ui.h" 26 #include "perf-sys.h" 27 #include <api/fs/fs.h> 28 #include <api/fs/tracing_path.h> 29 #include <perf/core.h> 30 #include <errno.h> 31 #include <pthread.h> 32 #include <signal.h> 33 #include <stdlib.h> 34 #include <time.h> 35 #include <sys/types.h> 36 #include <sys/stat.h> 37 #include <unistd.h> 38 #include <linux/kernel.h> 39 #include <linux/string.h> 40 #include <linux/zalloc.h> 41 42 static int use_pager = -1; 43 static FILE *debug_fp = NULL; 44 45 struct cmd_struct { 46 const char *cmd; 47 int (*fn)(int, const char **); 48 int option; 49 }; 50 51 static struct cmd_struct commands[] = { 52 { "archive", NULL, 0 }, 53 { "buildid-cache", cmd_buildid_cache, 0 }, 54 { "buildid-list", cmd_buildid_list, 0 }, 55 { "check", cmd_check, 0 }, 56 { "config", cmd_config, 0 }, 57 { "c2c", cmd_c2c, 0 }, 58 { "diff", cmd_diff, 0 }, 59 { "evlist", cmd_evlist, 0 }, 60 { "help", cmd_help, 0 }, 61 { "iostat", NULL, 0 }, 62 { "kallsyms", cmd_kallsyms, 0 }, 63 { "list", cmd_list, 0 }, 64 { "record", cmd_record, 0 }, 65 { "report", cmd_report, 0 }, 66 { "bench", cmd_bench, 0 }, 67 { "stat", cmd_stat, 0 }, 68 #ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT 69 { "timechart", cmd_timechart, 0 }, 70 #endif 71 { "top", cmd_top, 0 }, 72 { "annotate", cmd_annotate, 0 }, 73 { "version", cmd_version, 0 }, 74 { "script", cmd_script, 0 }, 75 #ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT 76 { "sched", cmd_sched, 0 }, 77 #endif 78 #ifdef HAVE_LIBELF_SUPPORT 79 { "probe", cmd_probe, 0 }, 80 #endif 81 #ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT 82 { "kmem", cmd_kmem, 0 }, 83 { "lock", cmd_lock, 0 }, 84 #endif 85 { "kvm", cmd_kvm, 0 }, 86 { "test", cmd_test, 0 }, 87 #if defined(HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT) && (defined(HAVE_LIBAUDIT_SUPPORT) || defined(HAVE_SYSCALL_TABLE_SUPPORT)) 88 { "trace", cmd_trace, 0 }, 89 #endif 90 { "inject", cmd_inject, 0 }, 91 { "mem", cmd_mem, 0 }, 92 { "data", cmd_data, 0 }, 93 { "ftrace", cmd_ftrace, 0 }, 94 { "daemon", cmd_daemon, 0 }, 95 #ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT 96 { "kwork", cmd_kwork, 0 }, 97 #endif 98 }; 99 100 struct pager_config { 101 const char *cmd; 102 int val; 103 }; 104 105 static bool same_cmd_with_prefix(const char *var, struct pager_config *c, 106 const char *header) 107 { 108 return (strstarts(var, header) && !strcmp(var + strlen(header), c->cmd)); 109 } 110 111 static int pager_command_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data) 112 { 113 struct pager_config *c = data; 114 if (same_cmd_with_prefix(var, c, "pager.")) 115 c->val = perf_config_bool(var, value); 116 return 0; 117 } 118 119 /* returns 0 for "no pager", 1 for "use pager", and -1 for "not specified" */ 120 static int check_pager_config(const char *cmd) 121 { 122 int err; 123 struct pager_config c; 124 c.cmd = cmd; 125 c.val = -1; 126 err = perf_config(pager_command_config, &c); 127 return err ?: c.val; 128 } 129 130 static int browser_command_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data) 131 { 132 struct pager_config *c = data; 133 if (same_cmd_with_prefix(var, c, "tui.")) 134 c->val = perf_config_bool(var, value); 135 if (same_cmd_with_prefix(var, c, "gtk.")) 136 c->val = perf_config_bool(var, value) ? 2 : 0; 137 return 0; 138 } 139 140 /* 141 * returns 0 for "no tui", 1 for "use tui", 2 for "use gtk", 142 * and -1 for "not specified" 143 */ 144 static int check_browser_config(const char *cmd) 145 { 146 int err; 147 struct pager_config c; 148 c.cmd = cmd; 149 c.val = -1; 150 err = perf_config(browser_command_config, &c); 151 return err ?: c.val; 152 } 153 154 static void commit_pager_choice(void) 155 { 156 switch (use_pager) { 157 case 0: 158 setenv(PERF_PAGER_ENVIRONMENT, "cat", 1); 159 break; 160 case 1: 161 /* setup_pager(); */ 162 break; 163 default: 164 break; 165 } 166 } 167 168 static int set_debug_file(const char *path) 169 { 170 debug_fp = fopen(path, "w"); 171 if (!debug_fp) { 172 fprintf(stderr, "Open debug file '%s' failed: %s\n", 173 path, strerror(errno)); 174 return -1; 175 } 176 177 debug_set_file(debug_fp); 178 return 0; 179 } 180 181 struct option options[] = { 182 OPT_ARGUMENT("help", "help"), 183 OPT_ARGUMENT("version", "version"), 184 OPT_ARGUMENT("exec-path", "exec-path"), 185 OPT_ARGUMENT("html-path", "html-path"), 186 OPT_ARGUMENT("paginate", "paginate"), 187 OPT_ARGUMENT("no-pager", "no-pager"), 188 OPT_ARGUMENT("debugfs-dir", "debugfs-dir"), 189 OPT_ARGUMENT("buildid-dir", "buildid-dir"), 190 OPT_ARGUMENT("list-cmds", "list-cmds"), 191 OPT_ARGUMENT("list-opts", "list-opts"), 192 OPT_ARGUMENT("debug", "debug"), 193 OPT_ARGUMENT("debug-file", "debug-file"), 194 OPT_END() 195 }; 196 197 static int handle_options(const char ***argv, int *argc, int *envchanged) 198 { 199 int handled = 0; 200 201 while (*argc > 0) { 202 const char *cmd = (*argv)[0]; 203 if (cmd[0] != '-') 204 break; 205 206 /* 207 * For legacy reasons, the "version" and "help" 208 * commands can be written with "--" prepended 209 * to make them look like flags. 210 */ 211 if (!strcmp(cmd, "--help") || !strcmp(cmd, "--version")) 212 break; 213 214 /* 215 * Shortcut for '-h' and '-v' options to invoke help 216 * and version command. 217 */ 218 if (!strcmp(cmd, "-h")) { 219 (*argv)[0] = "--help"; 220 break; 221 } 222 223 if (!strcmp(cmd, "-v")) { 224 (*argv)[0] = "--version"; 225 break; 226 } 227 228 if (!strcmp(cmd, "-vv")) { 229 (*argv)[0] = "version"; 230 verbose = 1; 231 break; 232 } 233 234 /* 235 * Check remaining flags. 236 */ 237 if (strstarts(cmd, CMD_EXEC_PATH)) { 238 cmd += strlen(CMD_EXEC_PATH); 239 if (*cmd == '=') 240 set_argv_exec_path(cmd + 1); 241 else { 242 puts(get_argv_exec_path()); 243 exit(0); 244 } 245 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--html-path")) { 246 puts(system_path(PERF_HTML_PATH)); 247 exit(0); 248 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "-p") || !strcmp(cmd, "--paginate")) { 249 use_pager = 1; 250 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--no-pager")) { 251 use_pager = 0; 252 if (envchanged) 253 *envchanged = 1; 254 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--debugfs-dir")) { 255 if (*argc < 2) { 256 fprintf(stderr, "No directory given for --debugfs-dir.\n"); 257 usage(perf_usage_string); 258 } 259 tracing_path_set((*argv)[1]); 260 if (envchanged) 261 *envchanged = 1; 262 (*argv)++; 263 (*argc)--; 264 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--buildid-dir")) { 265 if (*argc < 2) { 266 fprintf(stderr, "No directory given for --buildid-dir.\n"); 267 usage(perf_usage_string); 268 } 269 set_buildid_dir((*argv)[1]); 270 if (envchanged) 271 *envchanged = 1; 272 (*argv)++; 273 (*argc)--; 274 } else if (strstarts(cmd, CMD_DEBUGFS_DIR)) { 275 tracing_path_set(cmd + strlen(CMD_DEBUGFS_DIR)); 276 fprintf(stderr, "dir: %s\n", tracing_path_mount()); 277 if (envchanged) 278 *envchanged = 1; 279 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--list-cmds")) { 280 unsigned int i; 281 282 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(commands); i++) { 283 struct cmd_struct *p = commands+i; 284 printf("%s ", p->cmd); 285 } 286 putchar('\n'); 287 exit(0); 288 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--list-opts")) { 289 unsigned int i; 290 291 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(options)-1; i++) { 292 struct option *p = options+i; 293 printf("--%s ", p->long_name); 294 } 295 putchar('\n'); 296 exit(0); 297 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--debug")) { 298 if (*argc < 2) { 299 fprintf(stderr, "No variable specified for --debug.\n"); 300 usage(perf_usage_string); 301 } 302 if (perf_debug_option((*argv)[1])) 303 usage(perf_usage_string); 304 305 (*argv)++; 306 (*argc)--; 307 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--debug-file")) { 308 if (*argc < 2) { 309 fprintf(stderr, "No path given for --debug-file.\n"); 310 usage(perf_usage_string); 311 } 312 313 if (set_debug_file((*argv)[1])) 314 usage(perf_usage_string); 315 316 (*argv)++; 317 (*argc)--; 318 319 } else { 320 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option: %s\n", cmd); 321 usage(perf_usage_string); 322 } 323 324 (*argv)++; 325 (*argc)--; 326 handled++; 327 } 328 return handled; 329 } 330 331 #define RUN_SETUP (1<<0) 332 #define USE_PAGER (1<<1) 333 334 static int run_builtin(struct cmd_struct *p, int argc, const char **argv) 335 { 336 int status; 337 struct stat st; 338 char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE]; 339 340 if (use_browser == -1) 341 use_browser = check_browser_config(p->cmd); 342 343 if (use_pager == -1 && p->option & RUN_SETUP) 344 use_pager = check_pager_config(p->cmd); 345 if (use_pager == -1 && p->option & USE_PAGER) 346 use_pager = 1; 347 commit_pager_choice(); 348 349 perf_env__init(&perf_env); 350 perf_env__set_cmdline(&perf_env, argc, argv); 351 status = p->fn(argc, argv); 352 perf_config__exit(); 353 exit_browser(status); 354 perf_env__exit(&perf_env); 355 356 if (status) 357 return status & 0xff; 358 359 /* Somebody closed stdout? */ 360 if (fstat(fileno(stdout), &st)) 361 return 0; 362 /* Ignore write errors for pipes and sockets.. */ 363 if (S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode) || S_ISSOCK(st.st_mode)) 364 return 0; 365 366 status = 1; 367 /* Check for ENOSPC and EIO errors.. */ 368 if (fflush(stdout)) { 369 fprintf(stderr, "write failure on standard output: %s", 370 str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf))); 371 goto out; 372 } 373 if (ferror(stdout)) { 374 fprintf(stderr, "unknown write failure on standard output"); 375 goto out; 376 } 377 if (fclose(stdout)) { 378 fprintf(stderr, "close failed on standard output: %s", 379 str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf))); 380 goto out; 381 } 382 status = 0; 383 out: 384 return status; 385 } 386 387 static void handle_internal_command(int argc, const char **argv) 388 { 389 const char *cmd = argv[0]; 390 unsigned int i; 391 392 /* Turn "perf cmd --help" into "perf help cmd" */ 393 if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "--help")) { 394 argv[1] = argv[0]; 395 argv[0] = cmd = "help"; 396 } 397 398 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(commands); i++) { 399 struct cmd_struct *p = commands+i; 400 if (p->fn == NULL) 401 continue; 402 if (strcmp(p->cmd, cmd)) 403 continue; 404 exit(run_builtin(p, argc, argv)); 405 } 406 } 407 408 static void execv_dashed_external(const char **argv) 409 { 410 char *cmd; 411 const char *tmp; 412 int status; 413 414 if (asprintf(&cmd, "perf-%s", argv[0]) < 0) 415 goto do_die; 416 417 /* 418 * argv[0] must be the perf command, but the argv array 419 * belongs to the caller, and may be reused in 420 * subsequent loop iterations. Save argv[0] and 421 * restore it on error. 422 */ 423 tmp = argv[0]; 424 argv[0] = cmd; 425 426 /* 427 * if we fail because the command is not found, it is 428 * OK to return. Otherwise, we just pass along the status code. 429 */ 430 status = run_command_v_opt(argv, 0); 431 if (status != -ERR_RUN_COMMAND_EXEC) { 432 if (IS_RUN_COMMAND_ERR(status)) { 433 do_die: 434 pr_err("FATAL: unable to run '%s'", argv[0]); 435 status = -128; 436 } 437 exit(-status); 438 } 439 errno = ENOENT; /* as if we called execvp */ 440 441 argv[0] = tmp; 442 zfree(&cmd); 443 } 444 445 static int run_argv(int *argcp, const char ***argv) 446 { 447 /* See if it's an internal command */ 448 handle_internal_command(*argcp, *argv); 449 450 /* .. then try the external ones */ 451 execv_dashed_external(*argv); 452 return 0; 453 } 454 455 static int libperf_print(enum libperf_print_level level, 456 const char *fmt, va_list ap) 457 { 458 return veprintf(level, verbose, fmt, ap); 459 } 460 461 int main(int argc, const char **argv) 462 { 463 int err, done_help = 0; 464 const char *cmd; 465 char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE]; 466 467 perf_debug_setup(); 468 469 /* libsubcmd init */ 470 exec_cmd_init("perf", PREFIX, PERF_EXEC_PATH, EXEC_PATH_ENVIRONMENT); 471 pager_init(PERF_PAGER_ENVIRONMENT); 472 473 libperf_init(libperf_print); 474 475 cmd = extract_argv0_path(argv[0]); 476 if (!cmd) 477 cmd = "perf-help"; 478 479 srandom(time(NULL)); 480 481 /* Setting $PERF_CONFIG makes perf read _only_ the given config file. */ 482 config_exclusive_filename = getenv("PERF_CONFIG"); 483 484 err = perf_config(perf_default_config, NULL); 485 if (err) 486 return err; 487 set_buildid_dir(NULL); 488 489 /* 490 * "perf-xxxx" is the same as "perf xxxx", but we obviously: 491 * 492 * - cannot take flags in between the "perf" and the "xxxx". 493 * - cannot execute it externally (since it would just do 494 * the same thing over again) 495 * 496 * So we just directly call the internal command handler. If that one 497 * fails to handle this, then maybe we just run a renamed perf binary 498 * that contains a dash in its name. To handle this scenario, we just 499 * fall through and ignore the "xxxx" part of the command string. 500 */ 501 if (strstarts(cmd, "perf-")) { 502 cmd += 5; 503 argv[0] = cmd; 504 handle_internal_command(argc, argv); 505 /* 506 * If the command is handled, the above function does not 507 * return undo changes and fall through in such a case. 508 */ 509 cmd -= 5; 510 argv[0] = cmd; 511 } 512 if (strstarts(cmd, "trace")) { 513 #ifndef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT 514 fprintf(stderr, 515 "trace command not available: missing libtraceevent devel package at build time.\n"); 516 goto out; 517 #elif !defined(HAVE_LIBAUDIT_SUPPORT) && !defined(HAVE_SYSCALL_TABLE_SUPPORT) 518 fprintf(stderr, 519 "trace command not available: missing audit-libs devel package at build time.\n"); 520 goto out; 521 #else 522 setup_path(); 523 argv[0] = "trace"; 524 return cmd_trace(argc, argv); 525 #endif 526 } 527 /* Look for flags.. */ 528 argv++; 529 argc--; 530 handle_options(&argv, &argc, NULL); 531 commit_pager_choice(); 532 533 if (argc > 0) { 534 if (strstarts(argv[0], "--")) 535 argv[0] += 2; 536 } else { 537 /* The user didn't specify a command; give them help */ 538 printf("\n usage: %s\n\n", perf_usage_string); 539 list_common_cmds_help(); 540 printf("\n %s\n\n", perf_more_info_string); 541 goto out; 542 } 543 cmd = argv[0]; 544 545 /* 546 * We use PATH to find perf commands, but we prepend some higher 547 * precedence paths: the "--exec-path" option, the PERF_EXEC_PATH 548 * environment, and the $(perfexecdir) from the Makefile at build 549 * time. 550 */ 551 setup_path(); 552 /* 553 * Block SIGWINCH notifications so that the thread that wants it can 554 * unblock and get syscalls like select interrupted instead of waiting 555 * forever while the signal goes to some other non interested thread. 556 */ 557 pthread__block_sigwinch(); 558 559 while (1) { 560 run_argv(&argc, &argv); 561 562 if (errno != ENOENT) 563 break; 564 565 if (!done_help) { 566 struct cmdnames main_cmds = {}; 567 568 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(commands); i++) { 569 add_cmdname(&main_cmds, 570 commands[i].cmd, 571 strlen(commands[i].cmd)); 572 } 573 cmd = argv[0] = help_unknown_cmd(cmd, &main_cmds); 574 clean_cmdnames(&main_cmds); 575 done_help = 1; 576 if (!cmd) 577 break; 578 } else 579 break; 580 } 581 582 if (cmd) { 583 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to run command '%s': %s\n", 584 cmd, str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf))); 585 } 586 out: 587 if (debug_fp) 588 fclose(debug_fp); 589 590 return 1; 591 } 592